1 l. 1 new friends grammar. 2 grammar affirmative sentence x is y
TRANSCRIPT
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L. 1 New Friends
Grammar
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Grammar Grammar
Affirmative sentence
X is Y.
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Practice!
Namae Nationality Year in school
Major
Senmon
Age
Hart, Mary Amerika-jin 2-nensei Nihon-go 19
Kimura Takeshi Nihon-jin 4-nensei Rekishi 22
Kim, Sue Kankoku-jin 3-nensei Konpyuutaa 20
Smith, Robert Igirisu-jin 4-nensei Bijinesu 22
Choo, John Chuugoku-jin 1-nensei Bungaku 18
Yamashita-sensei Nihon-jin Nihongo 47
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Affirmative TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun Particle Noun Copula Verb
Watashi
Watashi
Yamashita-san
Mearii-san
Senmon
WA Terao Yuko
Nihon-jin
Sensei
Juukyuu-sai
Nihongo
desu.
I am Yuko Terao.
I am Japanese.
Mr. Yamashita is a teacher.
Mary is 19 years old.
(My) major is Japanese.
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Ima ichi-ji desu. (TB p. 21)
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Tookyoo wa gozen san-ji desu. (TB p. 22)
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Affirmative
TopicTopic CommentCommentNoun Particle Noun Copula Verb
Terao Yuko
Nihon-jin
Go-ji
Nihongo
desu.
(I ) am Yuko Terao.
(I) Am Japanese.
(It) is five o’clock.
(My major) is Japanese.
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Practice!Namae Nationality Year in
schoolAge
Hart, Mary American 2nd year 19
Kimura Takeshi Japanese 4th year 22
Kim, Sue Korean 3rd year 20
Smith, Robert British 4th year 22
Choo, John Chinese 1st year 18
Yamashita-sensei
Japanese 47
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Introduce yourself to class.
• Hajimemashite.
• Name desu.
• _______-jin (Nationality) desu.
• Ima ___-nensei (Year in school) desu.
• ______-sai (age) desu.
• Senmon wa _______ desu.
• Doozo yoroshiku.
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A wa B desu. (TB p. 24)
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Asking Yes/NO QuestionsAsking Yes/NO Questions
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Affirmative Statement
TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun 1 Particle Noun 2 Copula Verb
Toyota-san
とよたさんWA
はDaigakusei
だいがくせい
desu.
です。
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Question Marker -KA
TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun 1 Particle Noun 2 Copula Verb
Sentence Particle
Toyota-san
とよたさんWA
はDaigakusei
だいがくせい
desu
ですKA.
か。
Is Toyota-san a college student?
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Affirmative AnswerAffirmative Answer
Yes, Toyota-san is a college student.
Yes, (she is) a college student.
Yes, that’s right.
TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun 1 Particle Noun 2 Copula Verb
Hai,
Hai,
Hai,
Toyota-san
(Toyota-san
WA
WA)
Daigakusei
Daigakusei
Soo
desu.
desu.
desu.
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Negative AnswerNegative Answer
Noun 1 Particle Noun 2 Copula Verb
Iie, (Toyota-san WA) Daigakusei
Daigakusei
Daigakuinsei
Ja arimasen.
Ja nai desu.
desu.
Iie, Chigaimasu.
No, (she is) not a college student.
No, (she is) a high school student.
No, you are mistaken.
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Practice!Namae Nationality Year in school Age Senmon
Major
Tanaka Nihon-jin Ichi-nensei 18 Nihon-go
Choo Chuugoku-jin Daigakuin-sei 23 Bijinesu
Buraun Oosutoraria-jin Yo-nensei 22 Rekishi
Sumisu Igirisu-jin San-nensei 21 Konpyuutaa
Kimu Kankoku-jin Ni-nensei 20 Bungaku
Mone Furansu-jin Ichi-nensei 19 Furansu-go
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Practice!Namae Nationality Year in school Age Senmon
Major
Tanaka Japanese 1st year 18 Japanese
Choo Chinese Graduate student
23 Business
Buraun Australian 4th year 22 History
Sumisu British 3rd year 21 Computer
Kimu Korean 2nd year 20 Literature
Mone French 1st year 19 French
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Survey your classmates to find out how many are in the same year as you and how many share
your major. Use Kanji 正 for counting. E.g.
A: ______-san wa ichi-nensei desu ka.
B: Ee, soo desu.
Iie, ni-nensei desu.
A: Senmon wa Nihongo desu ka.
B: Ee, soo desu.
Iie, keizai desu.
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Answer the following questions.
• E.g. Gakusei desuka. Ee, soo desu.
1. Gakkoo wa El Camino daigaku desu ka.
2. Ichi-nensei desu ka.
3. Senmon wa nihongo desu ka.
4. Amerika-jin desu ka.
5. Sensei wa Nihon-jin desu ka.
6. Sensei wa daigakuin-sei desu ka.
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Select a person you wish to be. Without telling your partner your new identity, have him/her try to guess who you are by asking questions.
Namae Nationality Year in school Age Major
Tanaka Nihon-jin Ichi-nensei 18 Nihon-go
Choo Chuugoku-jin Daigakuin-sei 23 Bijinesu
Buraun Oosutoraria-jin Yo-nensei 22 Rekishi
Sumisu Igirisu-jin San-nensei 21 Konpyuutaa
Kimu Kankoku-jin Ni-nensei 20 Bungaku
Mone Furansu-jin Ichi-nensei 19 Furansu-go
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A wa B desu ka.
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N1 no N2N1 no N2
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Noun 1 NO Noun 2
Noun 1 modifies Noun 2
N2 belongs to N1
Can convey a variety of relationships between the two nouns
Bigger concept NO smaller concept
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Possessions
• Watashi no tomodachi• Toyota-san no senkoo• Mary-san no sensei
• My friend• Ms. Toyota’s major• Mary’s teacher
Owner’s name + NO + object
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Group Membership
• ECC NO Terao-sensei• ECC NO gakusei
• Prof. Terao from ECC• Student(s) at ECC
Where you belong + NO + person’s name
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Location
• Tookyoo no daigaku• Tookyoo no Honda-
san• Nihon no chizu• Nihon no hon• Nihon no kuruma• Furansu no eiga
• College(s) in Tokyo• Honda-san who lives in
Tokyo, Honda-san from Tokyo
• A map of Japan• A book about Japan• Japanese cars• French movies
Location + NO + Object / people
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“N 1 NO N2” in a sentence
TopicTopic Noun PhraseNoun Phrase
Noun Particle Noun 1 Particle Noun 2 Copula Verb
Suzuki-san
すずきさん
WA
はECC NO
のGakusei
がくせい
desu.
です。
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“N 1 NO N2” in a sentence
Noun PhraseNoun Phrase CommentComment
Noun 1 Part. Noun 2 Noun Copula Verb
Watashi
わたしNo
のTomodachi
ともだちWA
はDaigakuinsei
だいがくいんせい
desu.
です。
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Hata (flag)
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Nationality “~jin NO gakusei”
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Denwabangoo
• Mearii 951-0326
• Takeshi 362-4519
• Suu 691-4236
• Robaato 852-1032
• Yamashita 283-9547
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Mearii-san no hosutofamirii(TB p .26)
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Practice!
Name Yamada Satoo Suzuki Kimura
University Tookyoo-Daigaku
Oosaka-daigaku
Waseda-daigaku
Kyooto-daigaku
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Think of a friend. Tell a classmate your friend’s name, school and major using N1 NO N2.
1. Watashi no tomodachi wa _____-san desu.
2. _____-san no daigaku wa ______-daigaku desu.
3. _____-san no senmon wa _________desu.
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1. You meet a student from another school. Introduce yourself by identifying your school and using N1 NO N2.
Hajimemashite.
(Watashi wa) __________daigaku no _________ desu.
2. Introduce yourself by identifying your work place and using N1 NO N2.
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You are the moderator of a panel discussion on environmental protection. Introduce the following experts using N1 NO N2.
Namae Yamada Kimura Tanaka Satoo
Affiliation Shikago-Daigaku
EPA Keioo-
Daigaku
Nihon
IBM
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Using WH question wordsUsing WH question words
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Question Word Nan ( なん )TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun Particle Noun Copula Verb
Watashi no namaeわたしのなまえ
WA
はArisu
アリスdesu.
です。
Noun 1 Particle Question Word
Copula Verb
Sentence Particle
O-namae
おなまえWA
はNan
なんdesu
ですKA
か。
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TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun Particle Noun Copula Verb
Senmon
せんもんWA
はNihongo
にほんごdesu.
です。
Noun 1 Particle Question Word
Copula Verb
Sentence Particle
Senmon
せんもんWA
はNan
なんdesu
ですKA
か。
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TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun Particle Noun Copula Verb
Shumi
しゅみWA
はAnime
アニメdesu.
です。
Noun 1 Particle Question Word
Copula Verb
Sentence Particle
Shumi
しゅみWA
はNan
なんdesu
ですKA
か。
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TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun Particle Noun Copula Verb
Shigoto
しごとWA
はKaishain
かいしゃいん
desu.
です。
Noun 1 Particle Question Word
Copula Verb
Sentence Particle
Shigoto
しごとWA
はNan
なんdesu
ですKA
か。
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TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun Particle Noun Copula Verb
Tookyoo
とうきょうWA
は2-ji
2 じdesu.
です。
Noun 1 Particle Question Word
Copula Verb
Sentence Particle
Tookyoo
とうきょうWA
はNan-ji
なんじdesu
ですKA
か。
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TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun 1 Particle Noun 2 Copula Verb
Toyota-san
とよたさんWA
はNi-nensei
にねんせいdesu.
です。
Noun 1 Particle Question word+ counter
Copula Verb
Sentence Particle
Toyota-san
とよたさんWA
はNan-nensei
なんねんせい
desu
ですKA
か。
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TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun Particle Noun Copula Verb
Watashi
わたしWA
は25-sai
25 さいdesu.
です。
Noun 1 Particle Question Word
Copula Verb
Sentence Particle
Toyota-san
とよたさんWA
はNan-sai
なんさいO-ikutsu
おいくつ
desu
ですKA
か。
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TopicTopic CommentComment
Noun 1 Particle Noun 2 Copula Verb
Denwa bangooでんわばんごう
WA
は323-555-4444 desu.
です。
Noun 1 Particle Question word+ counter
Copula Verb
Sentence Particle
Denwa bangooでんわばんごう
WA
はNan-ban
なんばんdesu
ですKA
か。
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これは なんですか。
Things Japanese
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これは なんですか。
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これは なんですか。
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これは なんですか。
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これは なんですか。
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これは なんですか。
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これは なんですか。
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これは なんですか。
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これは なんですか。
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Ima nan-ji desu ka. (TB p. 21)
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Tookyoo wa ima nan-ji desu ka. (TB p. 22)
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Denwabangoo
• Mearii 951-0326
• Takeshi 362-4519
• Suu 691-4236
• Robaato 852-1032
• Yamashita 283-9547
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A wa B desu. (TB p. 24)
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Mearii-san no hosutofamirii(TB p .26)
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Practice!Namae Year in
schoolSenkoo
(Major)
Shumi
(Hobby)
Tanaka Ichi-nensei Konpyuutaa Anime
Wan Yo-nensei Chuugokugo Tenisu
Taanaa San-nensei Furansugo Karaoke
Sumisu Ni-nensei Keizaigaku Doraibu
Lopesu San-nensei Nihongo Sukii
Kimu Go-nensei Koogaku Doraibu
Rosasu Yo-nensei Bijinesu Karate
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Ask a question for each of the following answers.
• Sumisu desu.• Bijinesu desu.• Lee desu.• 22-sai desu.• Sannensei desu.• Rekishi desu.• Daigakuinsei desu.
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Questions with NAN
• O-namae wa (nan desu ka.)• _____-san wa nan-sai desu ka.• _____-san wa nan-nensei desu ka.• _____-san no denwabanngoo wa nan-ban desu
ka.• _____-san no senmon wa nan desu ka.• _____-san no shumi wa nan desu ka.
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Questions with NAN
• What is your name?
• How old are you?
• What year are you in?
• What is your phone number?
• What is your major?
• What is your hobby?