1 how things happen
TRANSCRIPT
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Science is nothing but:• observing, • experimenting • and inferring ______
observingexperimentinginferring
Do you remember ?
So let’s think about it……..
How things happen?
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It is all about It is all about energyenergy!!
How Things How Things Happen?Happen?
EnergyEnergy
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How Things Happen?
Why do you eat food?You eat because you have to get energy for living.You need energy for walking, talking, running, playing, and doing every kind of work.
Animals and plants also need energy. Animal take their kind of food.
Do plants eat food too?No, they do not. They do not eat like animals. Instead they make their food using the sunlight energy.
EnergyEnergy
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We have to eat to get energyWe have to eat to get energy
How Things HappenHow Things HappenEnergyEnergy
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ENERGY FROM FOOD
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Animals, plants and human beings
need energy to do work
EnergyEnergy
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carbon diox idecarbon diox idecarbon diox ide
oxygenoxygenoxygen
carbon diox idecarbon diox idecarbon diox ide
day
night
sun light
sugar
carbon dioxide water
This whole process is called photosynthesis.
EnergyEnergy
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There are different ways in which animals obtain their food.
But they all need food to get energy.
Food is the fuel for the living engine! In an automobile fuel is burned to get energy in
order to get it moving; Much like the same food is burned in our
bodies; By the process of burning we mean stepwise
chemical breakdown of food in order to release energy
ENERGY FROM ENERGY FROM FOODFOOD
EnergyEnergy
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EnergyEnergy
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What did you see in the previous slide?Sun is the ultimate source of energy.Plants make food in sunlight from chlorophyll
using salts and water from soil.Many animals depend upon plants for food.We also, directly or indirectly, depend upon
plants for our food.
EnergyEnergy
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•Things get moving or working when energy is supplied to them.
Fuel, electricity, wind, heat, light, sound are different kinds of energy
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ObjectivesObjectives
After reading this lessonThe children will know that:
EnergyEnergy
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Energy is the Key wordEnergy is the Key word•Animals have to eat food
•Plants need to have sunlight, water and minerals to make food
•Machines need fuel
•Every moving thing needs energy
Kinds of energy:light, heat, electrical,
mechanical, chemical, sound, muscular.
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heatEnergyEnergy
chemical
lightheat
motion
electrical
potential
muscular
mechanical
EnergyEnergy
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ActivitiesMany easy activities can be performed with this kind of lesson.First ask questions in order to revise the lesson thoroughly. Why do living things need energy? What 2 types of energy we get from sun? What do plants do for their food? Why do we need to have petrol or gas for cars? How is a bulb lighted? How does a sail boat move?
EnergyEnergy
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Hints for ActivitiesLight a candle and ask children what is happening.
(Heat and light are produced)
Bring battery operated toys, and show the children that
they don’t work if you take out the battery.
Drop a ball on the ground, or roll it on the table
Pick up some pins by a magnet.
Make a child stand in front of a fan with a paper in hand.
Make the children sing National Anthem.
Ring a bell. Tell them sound is also a kind of energy.
Hold the hand of a child tightly, tell them it is the muscular
energy.
EnergyEnergy