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1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National National Historic Landmarks Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the Interior—National Park Service

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Page 1: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

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Exceptional Places, Past and PresentExceptional Places, Past and Present

National National Historic LandmarksHistoric Landmarks

National National Historic LandmarksHistoric Landmarks

U.S. Department of the Interior—National Park Service

Page 2: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

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What areNational Historic Landmarks?

What areNational Historic Landmarks?

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Page 3: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

3Philadelphia Toboggan Co. Carousel #6, CO

NHLs can beNHLs can be

Buildings Districts Sites Structures Objects

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Page 4: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

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BuildingsBuildings

Yuma Territorial Prison, AZ Vizcaya, FL

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Page 5: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

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DistrictsDistricts

Canterbury Shaker Village, NH

Districts are more than the sum of their parts.

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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SitesSites

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Sometimes sites have no buildings at all.

Rock cairn along the Lolo Trail, ID

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StructuresStructures

Boston Harbor Island Light Station, MA Eads Bridge, MO

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Page 8: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

8Empire State Building, NY Sloss Furnace, AL

Some National Historic Landmarks are well known, others are not.

Some National Historic Landmarks are well known, others are not.

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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How many are there?How many are there?

Over 2,500 properties have qualified

20–25 new landmarks are named each year

Temple Square, UT

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Designation of National Historic Landmarks

began in 1960

Designation of National Historic Landmarks

began in 1960

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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What are the criteria forNational Historic Landmark

designation?

What are the criteria forNational Historic Landmark

designation?

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Page 12: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

12Oregon Trail, South Pass, WY

Association with events...Association with events...

Locations where nationally significant historical events occurred

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Events may represent any time period.

Brandywine Battlefield, a Revolutionary War site, PA

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14Jazz musician John Coltrane’s house, PA

Association with people...Association with people...

Places where prominent Americans lived or worked

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Page 15: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

15Thomas Jefferson’s Poplar Forest, VA Henry Thoreau’s Walden Pond, MA

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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16Brown Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Selma, AL

Association with ideals...Association with ideals...

Places that represent ideals that shaped the nation

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Outstanding architecture or designOutstanding architecture or design

Outstanding examples of design or construction Unusual construction Superb craftsmanship Design innovation

Alden Dow home and architectural studio , MI

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Page 18: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

18Hotel Del Coronado, CA Charleston’s Market Hall, SC

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Characterizing a way of life...Characterizing a way of life...

Shakertown at Pleasant Hill, KY

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Page 20: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

20Abo Mission, NM

Ability to yield information...Ability to yield information...

Mostly archeological sites

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Page 21: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

21Wailua Complex of Heiaus, HI Kijik Archeological District, AK

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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How does a property becomea National Historic Landmark?How does a property becomea National Historic Landmark?

For designation information, visit the NHL web site

Bear Butte, SD

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Who owns National Historic Landmarks?

Who owns National Historic Landmarks?

More than half are owned privately

Others are owned by institutions or government

Many are supported by “friends” groups

Laurel Hill Cemetery, PA

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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How do owners benefit from designation?

How do owners benefit from designation?

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Owners receive...Owners receive...

Honorary recognition

Funding information Technical assistance

Wynnewood, TN

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Honorary recognitionHonorary recognition

A bronze plaque is available upon request

Columbus Landing Site, USVI

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Financial assistanceFinancial assistance

NHLs get funding priority in some cases Kennecott Mines

received a federal “Save America’s Treasures” grant

Kennecott Mines, AK

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Networking opportunitiesNetworking opportunities

National Park Service newsletter

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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A Steward’s Association offers...A Steward’s Association offers...

Networking with NHL peers, outreach, advocacy, education

NHL Stewards visit West Point, NY, in 1998

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Information and public educationInformation and public education

Comprehensive web site

Technical assistance Report to Congress

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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What threatens National Historic Landmarks

today?

What threatens National Historic Landmarks

today?

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Threats include...Threats include...

Deterioration Incompatible new construction Damaging uses Erosion Vandalism and looting Demolition

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

Page 33: 1 Exceptional Places, Past and Present National Historic Landmarks U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service

33New Almaden General Store, CA

Deterioration tops the list

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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Web Site: www.cr.nps.gov/nhlWeb Site: www.cr.nps.gov/nhl

Funding sources Landmarks database Virtual visits Training information Online publications

Old State Capitol, IA

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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National Park Service support offices and parks offer

National Park Service support offices and parks offer

Localized assistance Technical support Conferences and workshops Survey and nomination help

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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The public also benefitsThe public also benefits

Some NHLs are open to the public

Tourism boosts local economies

The public better understands our American heritage

Mission Concepcion, TX

NHL EXAMPLES BEGINNINGS CRITERIA THREATS STEWARDSHIP

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For more information contact the National Park Service

For more information contact the National Park Service

This program has been made possible, in part, with special funding by the

National Park Servicethrough its Cultural Resources Training Initiative.

This program has been made possible, in part, with special funding by the

National Park Servicethrough its Cultural Resources Training Initiative.

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Exceptional Places, Past and PresentExceptional Places, Past and Present

National National Historic LandmarksHistoric Landmarks

National National Historic LandmarksHistoric Landmarks

U.S. Department of the Interior—National Park Service