1 elements & principles of design. 2 to identify elements and principles of design to apply…
DESCRIPTION
3 Elements Color Shape/Form Line TexturePrinciples Balance Proportion/Scal e Emphasis Rhythm Elements & PrinciplesTRANSCRIPT
1
Elements Elements && PrinciplesPrinciples
Of Design
2
To identify elements and principles of design
To apply elements and principles of design
To examine the impact of elements and principles of design on apparel decisions
Objectives
3
ElementsElementsColorShape/FormLineTexture
PrinciplesPrinciplesBalanceProportion/ScaleEmphasisRhythm
Elements & Principles
4
Elements of Design
lineshape--form
texture
color
5
ColorColorLight reflected off objects
Can have strong emotional and psychological impact
Main characteristicshue (name)value (how light or dark)intensity (how bright or dull)
Elements
6
ColorColorWARMWARM colors: red—orange—yellow
active, exciting, aggressive
COOLCOOL colors: blue—violet—green calming, restful, passive
Elements
7
Color WheelColor WheelElements
warm cool
8
primary secondary
intermediate
ElementsColorColor
9
Shape/FormShape/FormSolid objects, opposite of spaceFree space does not existShape
2-dimensional (length, width)geometricorganic (free flowing)
Form3-dimensional (length, width, depth)
Elements
10
Shape/FormShape/FormEveryone has his or her own shape/form and
should consider this when purchasing apparelrectangle-little difference in bust/chest, waist and hip
measurementshourglass-balanced from top to bottom; bust/chest
and hips about equal, waist smaller in measurementtriangle-(pear shaped) bottom heavy, small
bust/chest, narrow shouldersinverted triangle-broad shoulders, full bust/wide
chest, narrow lower body
Elements
11
Shape/FormShape/FormElements
What is your body shape?
What types of clothing look best on your shape?
12
LineLineA mark that is greater in length than in widthIndicates directionMany different types of lines
straightcurvedhorizontalverticaldiagonal
Elements
13
VerticalVerticalDignity, discipline,
strengthEmphasize height in a
roomMake people appear
more slender when used in apparel
HorizontalHorizontalSense of rest,
relaxationCounteract vertical
linesToo many can make
a room seem dullCan make a person
appear heavier
ElementsLineLine
14
DiagonalDiagonalBreak monotony of
vertical and horizontal Help move eye
around roomMore interestingMore difficult to use
CurvedCurvedPortray grace, youthMore relaxed and
informalLivelier
ElementsLineLine
15
TextureTextureSurface quality of textile or finishCan be apparent (visual) or tactile (touch)Kinds of texture
roughsmoothdullshinysoft
Elements
16
Principles of Design
balance
emphasis
harmony
rhythm
proportion—scale
17
BalanceBalanceDistribution of visual weightCreates a sense of rest and equilibriumEquality between opposite elementsTwo types
symmetrical—(formal balance) exactly same on both sides
asymmetrical—(informal balance) balanced, but each side is different
Principles
18
RhythmRhythmRepetition of one or more design elements
Creates a feeling of organized movement, sense of order
Used to guide eye through design, provide direction
Principles
Example: collection of vases displayed on a shelf, row of buttons on garment or stripes
19
PrinciplesWhat type of
balance does this room have?
Where is the rhythmin this room?
20
EmphasisEmphasis“Center of interest,” “focal point,” catches the
viewers’ attention
Element that has been exaggerated or centralized to draw viewers’ eye
Principles
Example: fire place, vase of flowers, artwork piece of jewelry, scarf, hair clip
21
Principles
What area of this room is
your eye drawn to?
Why do you think this has
become the focal point?
22
Proportion/ScaleProportion/ScaleRelationship of parts to each other and to design
as a whole
Size, amount, number relate well with each other
Relationship between size and shape; shape and surroundings
Principles
23
Principles
Is this area well-proportioned or disproportioned?
Compare the size and scaleof the objects in theroom to one another
24
Harmony/UnityHarmony/UnityUnity + Variety = Harmony
Unity-everything works together
Variety-design is not boring, several elements used to hold viewers attention
Principles
25
HarmonyHarmonyPrinciples
Discuss the designof this room
Are all of the elementsharmonious?
Why or why not?
26
Discuss how texture and color can affect one’s emotions or feelings about a room, garment or object.
How do people express themselves through design?
Principles
27
1. Name the four types of lines.
2. Describe the difference in symmetrical and asymmetrical balance.
3. Emphasis refers only to a brighter color.
Quiz
A. True B. False
28
4. Harmony = _________ + __________
5. Give two examples of rhythm not discussed in the presentation.
6. Which of the following is not a correct definition of balance?
Quiz
A. distribution of visual weightB. creates a sense of rest and equilibriumC. equality between opposite elementsD. ending figure in your checkbook
29
The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer SciencesTexas Tech University. hs.ttu.edu/ccfs
Color Matters® - Design-Art. 2002. www.colormatters.com/colortheory.htmlVogue Patterns. 2002. www.voguepatterns.com/vpm/figure/figurem.htm
Acknowledgements
Production CoordinatorsAllison Mangold
Production ManagerGeoff Scott
Executive ProducerG.W. Davis
© MMVIICEV Multimedia, Ltd.