1 el pretérito de los verbos 2 i went to the store. i bought a shirt. i paid in cash. el...

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos

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Page 1: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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El Pretéritode los verbos

Page 2: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

El Pretérito:

1. is a past tense (“-ed”)2. talks about what happened3. is a completed action

Page 3: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.

Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-

Beberbeb-Abrir abr-

Salir sal-

Page 4: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

-é -aste -ó

-amos(-asteis)-aron

Page 5: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

-í -iste -ió

-imos(-isteis)-ieron

Page 6: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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REMEMBER:

• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is

the same in present and pretérito

Page 7: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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(-ar verbs)

tométomastetomó

tomamos(tomasteis)tomaron

Por ejemplo:

tomar

Page 8: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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(-er / -ir verbs)

comícomistecomió

comimos(comisteis)comieron

Por ejemplo:

comer

Page 9: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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(-er / -ir verbs)

abríabristeabrió

abrimos(abristeis)abrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

Page 10: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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(-ar verbs)

habléhablastehabló

hablamos(hablasteis)hablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

Page 11: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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(-ar verbs)

trabajétrabajastetrabajó

trabajamos(trabajasteis)trabajaron

Por ejemplo:

trabajar

Page 12: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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(-er / -ir verbs)

volvívolvistevolvió

volvimos(volvisteis)volvieron

Por ejemplo:

volver

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(-er / -ir verbs)

escribíescribisteescribió

escribimos(escribisteis)escribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.

buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar

Unos Irregulares:

Page 15: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

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(-car verbs)

practiquépracticastepracticó

practicamospracticasteispracticaron

Por ejemplo:

practicar

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(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

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(-gar verbs)

juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

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(-zar verbs)

almorcéalmorzastealmorzó

almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

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Three other verbs—creer, leer, and oír—have spelling changes in the preterite. The i of the verb endings of creer, leer, and oír carries an accent in the yo, tú, nosotros/as, and vosotros/as forms, and changes to y in the Ud./él/ella and Uds./ellos/ellas forms.

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Page 22: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (-ed) 2. talks about what happened

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6.3-22

Ver is regular in the preterite, but none of its forms has an accent.

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6.3-23

comer

comieron salieron leyeroncomenzaron

salir comenzar leer

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(-zar verbs)

empecéempezasteempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar