1 el pretérito 2 i went to the store. i bought a shirt. i paid in cash. el pretérito: is a past...

1 El Pretérito

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El Pretérito

I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

El Pretérito:

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

-é -aste -ó

-amos

-aron

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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

-í -iste -ió

-imos

-ieron

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(-ar verbs)

habléhablastehabló

hablamos

hablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

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(-er / -ir verbs)

comícomistecomió

comimos

comieron

Por ejemplo:

comer

Page 7: 1 El Pretérito 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed

(-er / -ir verbs)

abríabristeabrió

abrimos

abrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.

buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar

Spell-Changing Verbs:

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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qué”“-gué”“-cé”

“tocé”“jugé”“rezé”

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamos

buscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

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(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamos

pagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

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(-zar verbs)

almorcéalmorzastealmorzó

almorzamos

almorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

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