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1Department of Architecture, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey

Intercultural Understanding, 2017, volume 7, pages 23-30

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sharia3

muezzins1

25

Kiblah1

2.3.1. Sherefudin's White Mosque

2.3.2. Bait Ur Rouf Mosque

Kiblah

2.3.3. Bhong Mosque

2.3.4. Corniche Mosque

2.3.5. Great Mosque of Riyadh

26

Kiblah

2.3.6. Great Mosque of Niono

2.3.7. Saïd Naum Mosque

2.3.8. Mosque of the Grand National Assembly

mihrab6

2.3.9. Yaama Mosque

2727

3.1.1. The typology of mosque design approach.

3.1.2. The main parts (elements) of minaret (Kasim, 1996).

3.1.3. The shape grammar of the sections design of minaret (Kasim, 1996).

3.1.4. The emphasize of minaret in mosque’s composition

3.1.5. The location of minaret with relation of the main hall prayer (Kasim, 1996).

Kiblah

3.1.6. The abstraction and the of the minaret (Kasim, 1996).

(Kasim, 1996)

28

Kiblah

29

Kiblah.

30

Kiblah:

Medina:

MuezzinSharia

6- Mihrab: kiblah Kiblah.

Journal of Islamic Architecture

Saoudi Aramco world,

The minaret

European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

The contemporary mosque in the modern urban environment

The “House of the Prophet” and the concept of the mosque

Gazi University Journal of Science

Ventilation in a Mosque – an Additional Purpose the Minarets May Serve

Intellectual Discourse

Architecture of The Contemporary Mosque

International Journal of Science Culture and Sport

Lonaard Magazine