091122 determinants creative industries
DESCRIPTION
EACEA Research SNEs in the Creative and Cultural IndustriesTRANSCRIPT
HKU
Rene KOOYMANBrussles22 Nov 09
Report
Conceptual frameworkDescriptionAnalysesRemarks ExplanationEvaluation
Entrepreneurial behaviour:The Creation of Economic, Social and Cultural Value cultural fabric of the Creative Industry is thrives on numerous small initiatives high share of freelancers and very small
companies. new type of employer is emerging; the
‘entrepreneurial individual’ or ‘entrepreneurial cultural worker’
no longer fits into typical patterns of full-time professions (EU job potential 2001)
staff headcountannual turnoverannual balance sheet
The new SME definition
Cultural Industries:• Film• DVD/Video• Tv / Radio• Video games• New Media• Music• Books and Press• Performing arts• Visual arts
Cultural and creative industries Creative Industries:
• Architecture• Advertising• Design• Fashion
Source: OECD, Measuring entrepreneurship, 2008
Topic categories for entrepreneurship indicators
The OECD/EUROSTAT framework for Entrepreneurship indicators
Entrepreneurship Determinants Themes
Access to debt financingBusiness AngelsAccess to Venture Capital Access to other types of equityTax incentivesBankruptcy Legislation
Access to finance and income generation
Access to Venture Capital
Technology in the digital era:• user-generated content and social media• Technology-driven trends , Influential developments• Innovation• Changes in the value chain: networking• IPR and Copyrights• Research & Development• New Media and new Sectors
Access to R&D and Technology
Weaknesses in business skillsTraining and experience of entrepreneursTraditional Business Education Entrepreneurship Education (skills) Entrepreneurship Infrastructure (Public and Private)
Entrepreneurial capabilities
Risk attitude in societyEntrepreneurial education (mindset)• Micro businesses: Artisan, Creative Partnership or Solo• Small-business: • Designer and Business Partner• Designer and Licensing Partner• Designer and Manufacturer• Partnership with a formal Investor
• SMEs and the Financial Sector
Culture
CompetitionAccess to Foreign Markets Degree of public involvement Procurement Regulation Differences in product characteristics
Market conditions
Administrative Burdens (entry and growth)Bankruptcy LegislationSafety, health, environment and product regulation Court-legal framework Labour Market Regulation Social and Health Security Income TaxesBusiness Taxes and Fiscal IncentivesWealth and Bequest Taxation
Regulatory framework
Regulatory framework
Thanks!