090630 ethnographic research in search of the truth (martha chinouya)

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Martha Chinouya London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine 26/06/22 1

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Presentation by Martha Chinouya, entitled Ethnographic research in search of the truth, was made to the IKM Emergent "Whose truth?" meeting.

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Page 1: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)

Martha Chinouya London School of Hygiene and

Tropical Medicine

11/04/23 1

Page 2: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)

To share my work as an ethnographer To demonstrate that knowledges and

realities/truths from research = +context +researched + researcher +time +cultures

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Page 3: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)

Culture the prism for refracting and knowledge/truths

What and how you ‘see’, ‘hear’ ‘talk’ and ‘act’ is shaped by culture

Observations, interviews, conversations, participating

The field work and co-production of knowledge

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Page 4: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)

Example:◦ Manicaland ◦ Eastern Zimbabwe

Hyperinflation Food shortages High rates of HIV Collapsing health and economic sectors

11/04/23 4

Page 5: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)

Educated in Zimbabwe and London More years spent in London Speaks Ndebele and Shona language Complex identity Hybrid culture Cannot claim total participation,

observation Reflexivity

11/04/23 5

Page 6: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)

Doing research ‘with’ rather than ‘on’ Time (since 2003) Researched: identified priorities for

research and how they wish to be researched

language Ethics (e.g. Confidentiality, informed

consent)◦ Researcher guided by western ethics

11/04/23 6

Page 7: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)

105 participants Men and women living with HIV (n-75)

◦ Informal traders with lower levels of formal education

Nuns, monks, priests (n-35) Christians + syncretism Recruited through the Diocese Church

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Page 8: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)

Name the project ‘Taurai’ Taurai ethnographies Rules of engagement (e.g. Entry into

Taurai house) Define how and where they wish to be

spoke to about HIV (under the tree interviews)

Confidentiality, stigma and class

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Page 9: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)

Disclosure of HIV within the Church HIV experience of faith leaders and

congregation Meaning of sin and healing

11/04/23 9

Page 10: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)

Documented in a report Disseminated internationally and in

Zimbabwe Participants ‘we cannot see ourselves in the

report. We don’t know if you told the truth about us. We cannot read’

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Page 11: 090630 Ethnographic Research In Search Of The Truth (Martha Chinouya)