07 ftpijfs; %d;w - edupub.gov.lk 7.pdf · ,ytrg; ghl e}y; tpepnahfj;jpw;fhf 63 cop kbe;jplk; xir...

,ytrg; ghl E}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf,ytrg; ghl E}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf,ytrg; ghl E}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf,ytrg; ghl E}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf,ytrg; ghl E}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf61

GJepyT KOepyT mKjkio nghopAk;

kJepiwe;J thd;ntspapy; kz;zpilNa topAk;

gRe;jiofs; gsgsf;Fk;> gtoky;yp rpupf;Fk;

tpRk;gpilNa xspUfpd;w nts;spiaAk; gopf;Fk;

Nfhl;Lkuk; ePl;Lfpis Nfhykpl;Lg; ghu;;f;Fk;

jPl;Lk;epow; Nfhykijf; fhw;wopj;Jj; Njhw;Fk;

rhsuq;fs; jpiutpyfpr; re;jpufiy thq;Fk;

rg;ukQ;rk; kPjpdpNyhu; fd;dpkfs; J}q;Fk;

epynthspapy; fdTyfpy; Nerd;te;J fhZk;

~fyfnydg;| Gd;difAk; fz;zPUk; NjhZk;

fdTfz;L Japy;fiye;J fz;tpopj;J Nehf;Fk;

fdtpd;gk; Fiye;jjdhy; fz;fspy; ePu; Njf;Fk;

ePytpop epynthspapy; ePz;ltop NjLk;

~fhyk;tUk; fhe;jd;tUk;| vd;Wkdk; ghLk;

ftpijfs; %d;Wftpijfs; %d;Wftpijfs; %d;Wftpijfs; %d;Wftpijfs; %d;W07


rpd;dQ;rpW Fbir xd;wpy; jz;zpyT ghAk;

fd;dpkdf; fdtq;Nfhu; fhjyu;ghy; NjhAk;

tpsf;fpd;wp tpz;nzhspapy; tpUe;Jz;L kfpo;thu;

cof;fuprpf; fQ;rpapNy cgruiz Gupthu;

Foe;ijfSk; FkupfSk; Fjpahl;lk; NghLk;

tpOe;njOe;J ~fyfy| j;J tPjpnayhk; XLk;

ePNuhLk; ejpnay;yhk; ghNyhLk; fhl;rp

fhNuhLk; ffdnkyhk; fiykjpapd; Ml;rp

,j;jidAk; nra;jepyh ,Ul; Fifapy; rhAk;

epj;jpiu Jwe;jkfs; epytpidNa fhAk;

-n[afhe;jd;--n[afhe;jd;--n[afhe;jd;--n[afhe;jd;--n[afhe;jd;-

mUk;gjq;fs; mUk;gjq;fs; mUk;gjq;fs; mUk;gjq;fs; mUk;gjq;fs;

tpRk;G - thdk;

Nfhl;Lkuk; - fpisfs; cilakuk;

rg;ukQ;rk; - Nkw;fl;like;j mofpa fl;by;

ffdk; - Mfha ntsp

Nerd; - md;Gf;Fupatd;

jz;zpyT - Fspu;r;rpahd epyT

cof;F - xU tif msT (Kfj;jy;)

Fjpahl;lk; - Muthupj;jy;

fhNuhLk; ffdk; - fUKfpYld; $ba Mfhantsp

fhAk; - ntWf;Fk;

gRe;jio - gRikahd gapu;

fpufpj;jw; gapw;rpfpufpj;jw; gapw;rpfpufpj;jw; gapw;rpfpufpj;jw; gapw;rpfpufpj;jw; gapw;rp

1. epyT ,aw;ifia vt;thW moF nra;fpwJ?

2. epytpy; FJ}fyk; milNthu; ahu;?

3. epytpd; Ml;rp vq;nfq;F vy;yhk; gue;jpUg;gjhff; ftpQu;

Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

4. mKjkio> ,Ul;Fif Mfpa nrhw;nwhlu;fis tpsf;Ff.

5. ,f;ftpijapy; ,ioNahLk; czu;T ahJ?

6. ,f; ftpijapy; cq;fSf;Fg; gpbj;j gFjp ahJ? fhuzk; jUf.

7. ,f; ftpijapy; ePu; fhZk; rpwg;Gf;fs; ahit?


Cop Kbe;jpLk;

Xir vOe;jpl

cyF eLq;fplNt

Mop ftpo;e;jJ

Nghy tpOe;jpLk;

mUtp apjw; GjNk!

rpjwpa jptiyfs;

rptDilf; fz;nghwp

rpde;jJNghy; vONk

mjpUk; ,irf; foy;md;idapd; $j;njdMbtUk; GdNy.

-rpl ;b--rpl ;b--rpl ;b--rpl ;b--rpl ;b-

ePu; tPo;r;rpePu; tPo;r;rpePu; tPo;r;rpePu; tPo;r;rpePu; tPo;r;rp


1 Cop - cyfk; KbAk; fhyk;

2 Mop - rKj;jpuk;

3 jptiy - Jsp

4 foy; - fhypy; mzpAk; Mguzk;

5 Gdy; - ePu; / MW


tPL Kw;Wk; ,Ul;L kz;bf; fplf;Fk; Ntis

tp\g; g+r;rp GOf;fSld;

rpye;jp> ghk;Gk;

Xb mq;F tpisahbj; jpupjy; $Lk;

xsp fpilj;jhy; mtw;iw vy;yhk; xopj;jy; $Lk;

ehL Kw;Wk; ,Ul;L kz;bf; fplf;Fkhdhy;>

Qha rig E}wpUe;Jk; ed;ik cz;Nlh?

NfL nfl;l mwpahik ,Us; ePq;fhky;>

fpilf;FNkh kUe;Jf;Fk;> ePjp VJk;?

fz;zhb Gif %bf; fWj;jpUe;jhy;>

fl;lhak; tpsf;fpd; xsp kq;Fk; jhNd!

Rz;zhk;G g+rp mijj; Jilf;f Ntz;Lk;

Rj;jkha;> Jg;Gutha; - ntspr;rk; $Lk;

jz;zPupw; glu;e;jpUf;Fk; ghrp ePf;fpr;

rup nra;jhy; my;yNth> J}a;ik Njhd;Wk;?

fy;yhik vd;fpd;w Gifia Cjf;

fdy; tPrp xsp gpwf;Fk;.

fy;tp %Sk;.

fy;tpapid Cl;Lfpw cghj;jpahau;

fl;lhak; mwpQuha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gy;Yilf;Fk; gok;ghl;bd; fUj;Jr; nrhy;yg;

gofp itj;j gbg;Gkl;Lk; Nghjhjd;Nwh?

Gy;Y Edpg; g+g;Nghy nkhl;ltpo;f;Fk;

GJg;ghl;bd; mUikfSk; mwpjy; Ntz;Lk;

tpy;nywpAk; mk;igg;Nghy; ,yf;ifj; jhf;Fk;

tpirahd nrhy;yhw;wy; kpfTk; Ntz;Lk;.

ntspr;rk;ntspr;rk;ntspr;rk;ntspr;rk;ntspr;rk;

1. ePu; tPo;r;rp gha;e;J tpOk; moif ftpQu; vt;tpjk; tu;zpf;fpwhu;?

2. ,f;ftpijapy; ePu; fhZk; rpwg;Gf;fs; ahit?

3. rpjwpa jptiyfspd; moF vjw;F xg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ?

4. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s mzp ahJ? tpsf;Ff.



fzf;fwpe ;J njhopy; El;gk; mwpe ;J>

nrhe;jf; iftpidapd; jpwdile;J>

fyq;fpepw;Fk; czu;r;rpfisj; njsptpj;J

tha;f;fhy; fl;b Xlitf;Fk; jpwdile;J

tpQ;Qhdj;ij-

gpzf;FfSf;fhf md;wp

mikjpf;fhfg;

NgZk; xU kdg;ghd;ikg; Ngwile;J

kzf;fpd;w fiyr;Ritfs; tsu itf;Fk;

tha;g;Gila mwpQu;fNs cghj;jpahau;.

fpspg;gps;isg; ghlj;jhy; ed;ik vd;d?

Nfs;tpfisr; rupahff; Nfl;lhy; jhNd>

Jspg;gpioAk; ,y;yhj tpil fpilf;Fk;?

J}z;bdhy; my;yNth Jyf;fk; Njhd;Wk;?

topg;gLj;jj; njupe;jtu;jhd; cghj;jpahau;.

khztu;fs; me;j top elf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tpsf;Fg;Nghy; Mrpupau; ,Ug;ghuhdhy;..

tpsf;Ffsha; khztUk; xsp tplhNuh?

-KUifad;-KUifad;-KUifad;-KUifad;-KUifad;-


gpzf;F - khWghL

fy;yhik - mwpahik

kz;b - jpuSjy; / nrwpthf

,yf;F - Nehf;F

tpir - Ntfk;

Jyf;fk; - xspUjy;

J}z;Ljy; - topg;gLj;jy;

1. tPL Kw;Wk; ,Ul;L kz;bf; fple;jhy; ahJ epfOk;? mij

vt;thW ,y;yhJ nra;ayhk;?

2. ehl;bd; ,Us; ePq;fp ePjp vg;NghJ fpilf;Fk;?



3. ~~ fy;yhik vd;w Gifia Cjf; fdy; tPrp xsp gpwf;Fk;

fy;tp%Sk; || ,e;jj; njhlupd; rpwg;gpid tpsf;Ff.

4. fy;tpapid %l;Lfpd;w cghj;jpahUf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba jpwd;fs;

ahit vdf; ftpQu; $Wfpd;whu;?

5. ,f;ftpijapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ctik> cUtf mzpfis

,dq;fz;L vOJf.

6. ,f;ftpij Clhf ftpQu; $w tpUk;GtJ ahJ? mij vt;tpjk;

$Wfpwhu;.?

7. ,Us;> mwpahik Mfpa ,uz;bdhYk; tUk; NfLfs;

ahit?

8. gpd;tUk; ghlybfspd; fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Ffgpd;tUk; ghlybfspd; fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Ffgpd;tUk; ghlybfspd; fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Ffgpd;tUk; ghlybfspd; fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Ffgpd;tUk; ghlybfspd; fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Ff.

i. ~~ gy;Yilf;Fk; gok;ghl;bd; fUj;Jr; nrhy;yg; gofpitj;j

gbg;Gkl;Lk; Nghjhjd;Nwh||

ii. ~~ Gy;Y Edpg; g+g; Nghy nkhl;ltpo;f;Fk; GJg;ghl;bd; mUikfSk;

mwpjy; Ntz;Lk;.||

iii. ~~ tpy;nywpAk; mk;igg; Nghy ,yf;ifj; jhf;Fk; tpirahd

nrhy;yhw;wy; kpfTk; Ntz;Lk;.||

nraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghL

FOthf ,ize;J gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLq;fs;.FOthf ,ize;J gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLq;fs;.FOthf ,ize;J gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLq;fs;.FOthf ,ize;J gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLq;fs;.FOthf ,ize;J gpd;tUk; nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLq;fs;.

1 ~epyTf;fhl;rp| ftpijapy; tUk; ngau;r;nrhw;fisg; gl;baw;gLj;Jf.

2 mf;ftpijapy; epyitf; Fwpg;gpl ifahsg;gl;Ls;s nrhw;fis

vOJq;fs;.

3 epyT gw;wpa NtW ftpijfisj; njhFj;J E}yhf;Fq;fs;

4 ePq;fs; ,urpj;j ,aw;iff; fhl;rpia gw;wp gj;JtupfSf;Fs;

mikAkhW ge;jp mikAq;fs;.

5 ,aw;if gw;wp FWq;ftpijfs; rpytw;iwj; njhFj;;Jf;

fhl;rpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

6 FWq;ftpijfisj; njhFj;J ,yf;fpakd;w epfo;nthd;wpy;

ftpauq;fk; epfo;j;Jq;fs;.


juk; 8 ,y; Gzu;r;rp gw;wp fw;Ws;sPu;fs;. mtw;iw kPsTk;

Qhgfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;.

“nrhw;fspYs;s vOj;Jf;fs; xd;W Nru;tJ Gzu;r;rp MFk;.”

,yf;fzj;jpy; Gzu;r;rp vd;gJ nrhw;fs; my;yJ nrhy;ypd;

cWg;Gf;fs; nghUs; jUk; tifapy; xd;Wld; xd;W ,ize;J

tUtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

ehq;fs; Gj;jfj;ijg; gbj;Njhk; vd;w thf;fpaj;jpy; %d;W nrhw;fs;

cs;sd ehq;fs;+Gj;jfj;ij+gbj;Njhk; Mfpa %d;W nrhw;fSk; xd;iw

mLj;J kw;wJ ,ize;J te;J nghUs; jUk; thf;fpakhfpd;wJ. ehq;fs;

vd;w nrhy;ypy; ehk; > fs; Mfpa ,uz;L cWg;Gf;fs;; xd;NwhL xd;W

,ize;J te;J nghUs; jUfpd;wd Gj;jfj;ij vd;w nrhy;ypy; Gj;jfk;

>mj;J> I Mfpa cWg;Gfs; xd;NwhL xd;W ,ize;J te;J nghUs;

jUfpd;wd. gbj;Njhk; vd;w nrhy;ypy; gb >j;j;> Xk; Mfpa %d;W

cWg;Gf;fs; ,ize;J te;J nghUs; jUfpd;wd

nrhw;Gzu;r;rpnrhw;Gzu;r;rpnrhw;Gzu;r;rpnrhw;Gzu;r;rpnrhw;Gzu;r;rp I

,yf;fzk;,yf;fzk;,yf;fzk;,yf;fzk;,yf;fzk;

ehk; + fs; Gj;jfk; + mj;J + I gb +j;j; +Xk;

ehq;fs; Gj;jfj;ij gbj;Njhk;

vd ,ize;J te;J nghUs; jUfpd;wJ

,t;thW nrhy;ypd; cWg;Gf;fs; my;yJ nrhw;fs; nghUs;jUk;

tifapy; xd;NwhL xd;W ,ize;J tUtNj Gzu;r;rp vdg;gLk;

,uz;L nrhw;fs; xd;Wld; xd;W ,ize;J tUtij Gzu;r;rp

vdf; fw;Nwhk;. mt;tpU nrhw;fspy; Kjypy; epw;Fk; nrhy; epiy nkhop

vd;Wk; gpd;dhy; tUk; nrhy; tUnkhop vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;

,uz;L nrhw;fs; GzUk; NghJ epiynkhopapd; Kbtpy;

capnuOj;J ,Ue;jhy; mjid capu Pw ;Wg; Gzu;r ;rp vd;Wk;

epiynkhopapd; ,Wjpapy; nka;naOj;jpUe;jhy; mjid nka;aPw;Wg;

Gzu;r;rp vd;Wk; $Wtu;;

Jzp + thq;fpdhs; = capuPw;Wg; Gzu;r;rp

mtd; + te;jhd; = nka;aPw;Wg; Gzu;r;rpcjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;


epiy nkhopapd; ,Wjp vOj;Jk; tUnkhopapd; Kjy; vOj;Jk;

Gzu;r;rpf;F Kf;fpakhdit. Gzu;r;rpia epiynkhop ,Wjp vOj;jpd;

mbg;gilapy; ehd;F tifahf tFf;fyhk;

1. capu; Kd; capu; Gzu;jy;

2. capu; Kd; nka; Gzu;jy;

3. nka; Kd; capu; Gzu;jy;

4. nka; Kd; nka; Gzu;jy;

,e;ehd;Ftifg; Gzu;r;rpfspy; Njhd;wy;>jpupjy;>nfLjy;>,ay;ghjy; Mfpa

ehd;F khw;wq;fs; epfOk;.

1.1.1.1.1. capu; Kd; capu; Gzu;jycapu; Kd; capu; Gzu;jycapu; Kd; capu; Gzu;jycapu; Kd; capu; Gzu;jycapu; Kd; capu; Gzu;jy;

e piynkho pa pd ; ,Wjpa pYk ; tUnkho pa pd ; KjypYk ;

capnuOj;Jf;fs; te;jhy; ,ilapy; a funka; my;yJ tfu nka;

Njhd;wpg; GzUk;. ,t;thW Njhd;Wk; nka;ia clk;gLnka; vd;gu;.

cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;

Ntiy + tha;g;G - Ntiytha;g;G - ,ay;G

tpiy + gl;bay; - tpiyg;gl;bay; - Njhd;wy;

gy; + gir - gw;gir - jpupjy;

ePyk; + thdk; - ePythdk; - nfLjy;

a;>ta;>ta;>ta;>ta;>t; vd;gd clk;gLnka;fshf tUk;

epiynkhopapd; ,Wjpapy; ,> <> I vd;Dk; capnuOj;Jf;fspy; xd;W

,Ue;J> tUnkhop Kjypy; capnuOj;jpUe;jhy; mtw;wpw;F eLtpy; a;

vd;Dk; clk;gLnka; Njhd;Wk;.


khb + miw = khbaiw = ,

jP + vupe;jJ = jPnaupe;jJ = <

gid+ Xiy = gidNahiy = I

epiynkhopapd; ,Wjpapy; m>M>c>C>x>X>xs vd;Dk; capnuOj;Jf;fspy;

xd;W ,Ue;J tUnkhop Kjypy; capnuOj;jpUe;jhy; t; vd;Dk;

clk;gLnka; Njhd;Wk;.


tUf+ vd;whd; = tUfntd;whd; = m

th + vd;whd; = thntd;whd; = M

vL + vd;whd; = vLntd;whd; = c

G+ + ,jo; = G+tpjo; = C


gapw;rp gapw;rp gapw;rp gapw;rp gapw;rp

1 capu; Kd; capu; Gzu;tjw;F ePq;fs; gbj;j ftpijfspypUe;J

Ie;J cjhuzq;fs; jUf.

2. gpd;tUk; njhlu;fspy; cs;s nrhw;fisg; gpupj;J Gzu;r;rp tpjp

$Wf.

(m) fdTfz;L Japy; fiye;J fz;tpopj;J Nehf;Fk;

(M) tpsf;fpd;wp tpz;nzhspapy; tpUe;Jz;L kfpo;thu;.

(,) ePNuhLk; ejpnay;yhk; ghNyhLk; fhl;rp

3. gpd;tUk; ml;ltiziag; g+uzg;gLj;Jf.

2.2.2.2.2. nka; Kd; capu; Gzu;jy;nka; Kd; capu; Gzu;jy;nka; Kd; capu; Gzu;jy;nka; Kd; capu; Gzu;jy;nka; Kd; capu; Gzu;jy;

Gzu;r;rpapd; NghJ nka;naOj;jpd; Kd; capnuOj;J te;jhy;

,uz;Lk; ,ize;J capu;nka; MFk;.

jdpf;Fw;nwOj;jpd; gpd;tUk; nka;naOj;J ,ul;bf;Fk;.

epiy nkhop <w;wpy; V fhuk; te;J> tU nkhop Kjypy; capnuOj;J

te;jhy;; a;> t; Mfpa ,uz;L clk;gLnka;fSk; Njhd;wyhk;.

cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;mtNd mtNd mtNd mtNd mtNd + mofd; mofd; mofd; mofd; mofd; = mtNdaofd;mtNdaofd;mtNdaofd;mtNdaofd;mtNdaofd;

NrNrNrNrNr + mb mb mb mb mb = NrtbNrtbNrtbNrtbNrtb

cjhuzkcjhuzkcjhuzkcjhuzkcjhuzk;

fly;+miy = flyiy

aho;+Xir = ahNohir

tyk;+,lk; = tykplk;

cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk;cjhuzk; jd;jd;jd;jd;jd; +cilacilacilacilacila = jd;Dilajd;Dilajd;Dilajd;Dilajd;Dila

ey;ey;ey;ey;ey; +mwpTmwpTmwpTmwpTmwpT = ey;ywpTey;ywpTey;ywpTey;ywpTey;ywpT

nrhy;nrhy;nrhy;nrhy;nrhy; gpu pg ;Ggpu pg ;Ggpu pg ;Ggpu pg ;Ggpu pg ;G tiftiftiftiftif

gok;ghl;Lgok;ghl;Lgok;ghl;Lgok;ghl;Lgok;ghl;L

mKjkiomKjkiomKjkiomKjkiomKjkio

Nfhykpl;LNfhykpl;LNfhykpl;LNfhykpl;LNfhykpl;L

,Ul;Fif,Ul;Fif,Ul;Fif,Ul;Fif,Ul;Fif

Qha rigQha rigQha rigQha rigQha rig

fhw;wope;Jfhw;wope;Jfhw;wope;Jfhw;wope;Jfhw;wope;J

goik goik goik goik goik + ghl;L ghl;L ghl;L ghl;L ghl;L tpfhuk; tpfhuk; tpfhuk; tpfhuk; tpfhuk;


4. fPo; tUtdtw;Ws; clk;gL nka;ahf afu nka;> tfunka; vd;gd ,lk; ngw;Ws;s nrhw;fisml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.

Ml;rpaike;J> cUntLj;jhd;> fd;dpnahUj;jp> Nghntd>ghNthjp> kiyNahuk;> miyfntd;whd>. kzpabj;jJ>jPnaupAk;> g+tpdk;.


fhl;rpaiw - afunka; Njhd;Wjy; fhl;rp + a; + miw

thntd - tfunka; Njhd;Wjy; th + t; + vdè

è

,ul;ilf; fpstp,ul;ilf; fpstp,ul;ilf; fpstp,ul;ilf; fpstp,ul;ilf; fpstp

jdpj;Jg; gpupf;fKbahjJk; gpupj;jhy; nghUs; juhjJkhf ,Uf;Fk;

,ul;ilr; nrhw;fs; ,ul;ilf;fpstp vdg;gLk;. mit gy Fwpg;Gg;

nghUisAk; czu;j;jty;yd. ,ul;ilf; fpstp jdpj;J xypf;fhky;

vg;NghJk; ,ul;bj;j nrhw;fshfNt xypf;Fk;.

1. fjfj 2. fufu

3. nkhOnkhO 4. FLFL

5. rlrl 6. tpz;tpz;

7. tsts 8 FSFS

9. KZKZ 10. KWKW

11. glgl 12. klkl

13. jpUjpU 14. rsrs

15. Rs;Rs;

nkhop tsk;nkhop tsk;nkhop tsk;nkhop tsk;nkhop tsk;

gapw;rpgapw;rpgapw;rpgapw;rpgapw;rp

01. ,ul;ilf; fpstpfs; gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp thf;fpaq;fs; mikAq;fs;.

02. ,U FOthfg; gpupe;J ,ul;ilf; fpstpfis itj;J rpW thf;fpak;

$Wk; Nghl;bnahd;iw elj;Jq;fs;.

07 ftpijfs; %d;w - edupub.gov.lk 7.pdf · ,ytrg; ghl e}y; tpepnahfj;jpw;fhf 63 cop kbe;jplk; xir...

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