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)¿Y,{( ].h+ZgŠzÄ:W¸iÐªÄ0*ÎyJ-Abstract:

Born in the Decani age, Urdu Poem went through many ups and

downs in the literary journey. The period from 1857D1947was

particularly long and significant for Urdu poetry and modern

Poem. After 1857when there was disappointment and pessimism in

the air, personality of Sir Syed turned out to be a ray of hope and

freshness in the suppressed scenario. When Sir Syed led the nation

in practical and purposeful direction, his poet friends not only

expressed harsh realities in Modern poem but also gave birth to

new type of poetry. Muhammad Hussain Azad, Altaf Hussain Hali,

Ismail Meerthi and Shibli Nomani were among the significant

poets of this age. Azad and Hali used AnjmanDeDPunjab platformto introduce Modern poem. After that Akbar Alla Abadi took

Modern poem to new heights. In addition, development

movement, romanticism, and other literary movements paved the

way for growth of modern Urdu poem. Then Iqbal appeared as a

bright star on the scene who inculcated a renewed spirit in modern

Urdu Poem. Hence, we can say that new metaphors, similes, words

all offered novel heights to poetry which we can see in IqbalLspoetry that played a significant role in creation of Pakistan.

Keywords:

Modern Poem Azad Hali Meerthi Shibli Halqa Arbab Romanticism

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