050 soora al qaaf - ayaath qhlc · 4559 `mkw 26 ¥ iqƒ°s a≤ymbw 50. izm^v q

4559

`mKw 26 ¥ IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 50. Izm^vQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww


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50. kqdXp˛-Izm v

a°xbn¬ AhXcn®Xv˛hN\ßƒ 45˛hn`mKw (dpIqDv)3

¥¥¥¥¥ IQƒ°S

ll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

apJ-hp-c-bn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xv t]mse hnip≤ Izp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-b-ßƒ Ah-bpsS hep∏ hyXym-khpw a‰pw ]cn-K-Wn®p \mep-`m-K-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≠v.

1) Zo¿L-amb A≤ym-b-ßƒ ( ∫Gƒ£dG ™Ñ°ùdG )

2) \qtdm A[n-Itam Bb-Øp-I-ƒ AS-ßp-∂h ( ¿ƒÄŸG )

3) \qdn¬ A¬]w Ipd-hp-≈h (ÊÉãŸG)

4) sNdnb Bb-Øp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw, Bb-Øp-I-fpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ Hcp-Xcw ]mk-kz- m-h-tØm-Sp-IqSnb A£-c-Iaw ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-ambkqd-Øp-Iƒ (äÓ°üØŸG) Ch-bm-W-Xv. Cu HSp-hn¬ ]d™ π°üØŸG (ap-^- z¬)hn`m-K-Øns‚ XpS°w Nne¿ kqd-Øp¬ lpPp-dmØv ( äGôé◊G ) apX¬°pw,Nne¿ thsd kqdØv apX¬°pw IW-°m-°p-∂p. Camw C_v\p IYo¿ (d)]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mse ap^- z-ens‚ XpS°w kqdØv Izm^v apX¬°m-sW-∂p≈ A`n-]m-b-am-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ icn-bm-b-sX-∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-

Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG¿BGô≤dG Öjõ– (Izp¿Bs\ lnkv_m°¬, * AYhm Zn\-I-WvT-am-°¬) F∂

(*) cmXn-\-a-kvIm-c-ßfn¬ Znh-kw-tXmdpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v Iptd`mKw ]mcm-bWw sNø¬ ]e kzlm-_n-I-fp-sSbpw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. kzlm-_n-I-fpsS amX-a-√, `b-`-‡≥am-cmb ]e-cp-sSbpw ]Xn-hm-W-Xv. HmtcmZnh-ksØbpw ]mcm-b-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp≈ `mK-Øn\v ÜõMÜõMÜõMÜõMÜõM

(lnkv_v = Zn\-Im-fiw) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Izp¿-Bs‚ ]mcm-bWacym-Z-Iƒ°\p-k-cn®v \∂mbn ]mcm-bWw sNøpI F∂ 88

4560





io¿j-I-Øn¬ Camw A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) D≤-cn-®n-´p≈ Hcp lZo-Yn¬, AXns‚dmhn (\n-th-Z-I≥) Bb Hukp_v\p lpssZ^x(d) C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p :

"dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n- bpsS kzlm-_n-I-tfmSv Ah¿ Fßns\-bm-bn-cp∂p Izp¿-

Bs\ lnkv_m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂v Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. Ah¿ Cßns\ ]d™p:aq∂pw, A©pw,-G-gpw, HºXpw, ]Xn-s\m-∂pw, ]Xn-aq-∂pw, ap^-kvkz-ens‚hn`m-Khpw Cßn-s\-bm-Wv'. thsd am¿K-ß-fn¬IqSn Camw AlvaZv, C_v\p-amPx (d) F∂n-hcpw CXp-t]mse \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. CXnse aq∂vA¬_-Izdx apX¬ XpS-ßp-∂p. A©v amCZx apX-epw, Ggv bq\pkv apX-epw, HºXv CkvdmDv apX-epw, ]Xn-s\m∂v ipA-dm-Dv apX-epw, ]Xn-aq∂v kzm v-˛-^mØv apXepw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. F√mw tN¿∂m¬ BsI-bp≈ 48 FÆwkq: lpPp-dm-tØmSv IqSn Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ ap^- z-ens‚ hn`mKw(π°üØŸG ÜõM) kq: Izm^v apX¬ Ah-km-\w-h-sc-bmsW∂v hy‡-am-b-t√m.

s]cp-∂mƒ \akvImc-Øn¬ \_n˜kq: Izm^pw, kq:Izadpw

(áYÉ°ùdG âHÎbGh , ¥) HmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn A_q-hm-Izn-Zn-ss√Yn (»ã«∏dG ~bGh ƒHCG)

\nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (A; ap; Zm; Xn; P; \) kq: Izm^v \_n˜bpsS

\mhn¬ \n∂√msX Rm≥ kzoI-cn-®n- n√ (]-Tn-®n- n-√). F√m sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw]kwKw sNøp-tºmƒ anº-dn¬ (]-kw-K-]o-T-Øn¬) sh®v Xncp-ta\n AXvHmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsSbpw, Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw (sdm´n ]mIwsNbvhm\p-≈) ASp∏v Ipd®v Ime-tØmfw H∂m-bn-cp-∂p, F∂n-ßns\ lmcn-Yns‚ ]pXn-bmb DΩp-lnimw (`°VQ-çQÉ◊G âæH ΩÉ°ûg ΩCG) F∂ h\nXm kzlm-_nbpw ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.(A; ap; Zm; P; \)krjvSn-bp-sS Bcw-`w,ac-Ww, ac-Wm-\¥-c-Po-hn-Xw, ]c-tem-Iw, hnNm-cW, kz¿K-\-c-I-ßƒ BZn-bmbhsb kw_-‘n®v Cu kqd-Øn¬ Du∂n ]kvXmhn®n´p-≈-Xpw, 37-˛mwhN-\-Øn-epw, Ah-km-\sØ hN-\-Ønepw ImWm-hp-∂-Xv t]mse Nn¥n-°p∂ lrZ-b-ap≈ F√m-h¿°pw Nn¥n-®-dn-bp-hm\pw, b- ‡n Df-hm-°p-hm\pwt]mcp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp al-Ømb A≤ym-b-asX kq:Izm^v. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-k-ß-fnepw, PpapAx Znh-k-ß-fnepw, P\-k-Z- p-

I-fn¬ sh®pw \_n˜ Cu kqdØv HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°pI ]Xn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂-

Xpw.

88A¿∞-Øn¬ km[m-c-W-°m¿°n-S-bn¬-˛-\-ΩpsS cmPy-ß-fn¬-˛-lnkv_v F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn®p ImWp-∂p. CsX-ßns\ h∂p-IqSn F∂-dn-bp-∂n-√. Hcp-]-t£, Zn\w-tXmdpw ]mcm-bWw sNbvhm≥ \n›-bn®tXmXns\ Dt±-in-®m-bn-cn°mw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. GXm-bmepw, Izp¿-B≥ \∂mbn ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v ~jƒŒ ~jƒŒ ~jƒŒ ~jƒŒ ~jƒŒ (XPvhoZv)F∂sX bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]d-tb-≠-Xv.

4561





]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A√m-lp-hns‚\ma-Øn¬.

[[[[1]]]]] Izm^v

al-Xz-ta-dnb Izp¿-B≥ Xs∂-bmW(kXyw)!

[1] Izm^v Izp¿-B≥ Xs∂-bmW al-Xz-ta-dnb

Izm^v t]mse Nne kqd-Øp-I-fpsS Bcw`Øn¬ ImWp∂ tIh-em-£-c-ß-sf-bpw, Izp¿-B-\n¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kXy-hm-N-I-ß-sfbpw ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠v \mw ]e-t∏mgpw kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS IqSp-X-sem∂pw]kvXm-hn-°p-∂n-√. Izm v-ae ( ±Éb πÑL) F∂ t]cn¬ qansb hebw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp ae-bp-s≠-∂pw, AXm-Wn-hnsS Dt±-iy-sa∂pw apºv Nne Bfp-Iƒ ]kvXm-hn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nne ]mac apkvenwI-fn¬ C∂pw Aßns\hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. CXv-˛-Camw C_v\pI-Yo¿(-d) apX-em-b-h¿ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xvt]mse ˛ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb CkvdmCueo IY-tbm, aX-Øn¬Bi-b-°p-g∏w krjvSn®phnSp-hm≥th≠n \n¿aXhmZnIƒ ]S-®phn´tXmBbn-cn-°psa∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

\_n Xncp-ta-\n-˜bpsS ]hm-N-IXzw, ac-Wm\-¥cPohnXw XpSßn Cu

A≤ym-b-Ønepw a‰pw Izp¿-B≥ ]kvXm-hn-°p∂ hnj-b-ß-sf√mw ]c-am¿∞-ß-fm-sW∂v Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ BW-bn´v sIm≠v A√mlp kqdØv Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v Kuc-h-ta-dnb Cu bmYm¿∞ysØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-hsc°pdn®v ]d-bp-∂p.

[[[[[2]]]]] ]t£, Ah¿°v Xß-

fn¬\n∂v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂-h≥ h∂n-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿B›-cy-s∏-Sp-IbmWv ! F∂n´v(B) Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]d-bp∂p :CsXmcp B›-cy-I-c-amb Imcy-am-Wv ;

[2] F¶n-epw, F∂m¬, ]t£ Ah-¿ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv

Ah¿°v h∂-Xn-\m¬ Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v(Xm-°o-Xv)-Im-c≥

4562





Ah-cn¬ \n∂v F∂n´v ]d™p,]d-bp∂p Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ

CXv B›-cy(-A-¤p-X)-I-c-amb Hcp Imcyw(-h-kvXp-X)-B-Ip-∂p.

[[[[[3]]]]] \mw acn-°p-Ibpw, aÆm-bn-

Øo -cp -Ibpw sNbvXn -´mtWm(ho≠pw aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv)?! AXvhnZq-c-amb Hcp aS-°-asX !

[3] \mw acn-®n-t´m, ac-W-s∏-´mtem \mw aÆm-bn-Øo-cp-

Ibpw AsXmcp aS-°-amWv hnZq-c-amb (]-bm-k-s∏-´)

\_n˜bpsS ]hm-N-I-Xz-sØbpw, ac-Wm-\¥-c-Po-hn-X-sØbpw \ntj-

[n-°p∂ apivcn°p-I-fpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬, AXv c≠pw Akw-`hy-amb Imcy-ß-fm-bn- m-Wp-≈Xv. a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v ssZh-ZqX≥ D≠m-Ip-∂-sX-ßns\ ? acn®paÆm-bn-Øo¿∂ a\p-jy≥ ]ns∂ Pohn-∏n°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-ßns\ ? Fs∂ms°Ah¿ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :

-[[[[[4]]]]] Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap-°-dn-bmw,

Ah-cn¬ \n∂v `qan - F¥mWvIpdhv hcp-Øp-∂-sX-∂v. (F-√mw)kq£va-ambn (tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn)-sh-®n-´p≈ Hcp KŸw \ΩpsS ASp-°-ep-≠vXm-\pw.

[[[[[ 5]]]]] F¶nepw, Ah¿°v

bYm¿∞w h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ AXn-s\ hymP-am°n ; Aß-s\, Ah¿Cf°w]nSn® Hcp hnj-b-Øn-emWv [A\n-›nX \ne-]m-Sn-em-Wv.]

[4] Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap-°-dn-bmw, Adn-™n-´p≠v Npcp-

°p-∂-Xpw, Ipdhv hcp-Øp-∂Xpw qan Ah-cn¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS

ASp-°-ep-≠vXm\pw Hcp KŸw, tcJ kq£n-°p-∂, kq£n-°-

s∏-Sp-∂, kq£va-amb [5] F¶nepw Ah¿ hymP-am-°n, If-hm°n

bYm¿∞sØ AX-h¿°v h∂-t∏mƒ, h∂msd F∂n-´-

h¿ Hcp hnj-b(-Im-cy)-Øn-emWv Cf°w ]nSn® (A-\n-›n-X-am-b,

N©-e-am-b)

4563





ac-W-s∏-´-h-cpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Fs¥-√mw, FX-sb√mw, Fßn-s\-sb√mw\in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p-s≠∂pw, FX-`mKw \jvSs∏Sp∂p-s≠∂pw \ap-°-dn-bmw.F√mw kkq£vaw \ΩpsS ASp-°¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-°p-∂p-≠v. PUw-a-Æn¬ebn-®m¬ ]ns∂bpw AXns\ Pohn-∏n-°p-∂Xv \ap°v H´pw ]bm-k-an-√.Cßns\bp≈ bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ ]hm-N-I≥ aptJ\ Ahsc a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒAXn-s\-∏‰n Nn¥n-°m-sX, Ah¿ \ntj-[n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. \ntj-[-Øn-em-I-s´, Ah-cpsS \ne Aÿn-c-am-Wv Xm\pw F∂v kmcw. Izp¿-B-s\bpw

\_n-˜sbbpw kw_-‘n®p Pmew, Pme-°m-c≥, Ihn-X, Ihn, tPm’yw,

tPm’y-°m-c≥, `m¥v, `m¥≥ Fs∂ms° ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-amb AhcpsS]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ Ah-cpsS A\n-›n-X-Xz-sØ-bm-Wt√m ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

[ [ [ [ [6]]]]] F∂m¬, Xß-fpsS aosX

BIm-i-tØ°v Ah¿ t\m°p-∂n-t√, Fßn-s\-bmWv \ma-Xns\ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, AXns\Ae-¶cn®ncn-°p-∂Xpw F∂v ?!bmsXmcp hnS-hp-Ifpw [tISp-]mSpw]

AXn\v C√-Xm-\pw.

[[[[[7]]]]]`qan-bpw-X-s∂, \mw AXns\

\o´n hnim-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, Dd-®p\n-ev°p∂ ]¿∆-X-ßsf AXn¬ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p;IuXp-I-s∏´ F√m (X-cw) CW-h-kvXp-°-sfbpw AXn¬ \mw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[[[[[8]]]]] (a\- v-a-S-ßn) hn\-b-s∏-

Sp∂ F√m ASn-bm-∑m¿°pw I≠-dn -tb-≠-Xn -\pw, Hm¿a-°mbpw[AXn-\m -bn -´mWv CsX√mwsNbvXXv] [[[[[9]]]]] BIm-i-Øv\n∂v A\p-Kr-lo-

X-amb sh≈hpw [agbpw] \mwCd°n ; F∂n´v AXvaqew (]-e)-tXm- -ßfpw, sImbvsX-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂[m\yhpw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-®p.

4564





[[[[[10]]]]](^ew hln-®p-sIm≠v)

Db¿∂v \nev°p∂ \ne-bn¬CuØ-∏-\-Ifpw (D-ev]m-Zn-∏n-®p);Ahbv°v (ta-ev°p-ta-se) ASp-°m-bp≈ Ipe-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

[[[[[11]]]]] (A-sX) ASn-bm≥am¿°v

Blm-c-Øn-\m-bn´v AXv [sh≈w]

aqew, \n¿÷o-h-amb cmPysØ\mw Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.AXp -t]m -se-bmWv ]pd -∏mS v[]p\¿Po-hnXw]

[6] F∂meh¿ t\m°p-∂nt√ BIm-i-tØ°v

Xß-fp-sS aosX AXns\ \mw Fßns\ ÿm]n-®p-sh∂v

AXns\ \mwAe-¶-cn-°p-I(-`w-Kn-bm-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp AXn\v C√-

Xm\pw hnS-hp-Ifm-bn v (H-∂pw)[7] qan-sbbpw AXns\

\mw \o´n (]-c-Øn, hnim-e-am-°n) \mw CSpI (G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I, ÿm]n-

°p-I)-bpw sNbvXp AXn¬ Dd®v (X-d-®v) \n¬°p∂ ae-Iƒ

AXn¬ \mw apf-∏n-°p-I(-D-ev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp F√m CW-

I-sfbpw, CW-I-fn¬s]-´Xpw IuXp-I-s∏´, Ag-Ip-≈, tamSn-bp≈

[8] I≠-dn-tb-≠-Xn\v Btem-Nn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xn-\pw, Hm¿a-°mbpw

F√m ASn-bm∂pw hn\-b-s∏-Sp-∂, a\- p-a-S-°-ap-≈,`‡n-bp≈

[9] \mw Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v sh≈w

A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb, Bio¿h-Zn-°-s∏´ F∂n´v AXvaqew \mw

Dev]m-Zn -∏n®p ]e tXm´-ßƒ [m\yhpw, hnØpw

sImbvsXSp°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ [10] CuØ-∏-\bpw, Cu¥-a-chpw

Db¿∂v\n¬°p∂ \ne-bn¬, hln-®pw-sIm≠v AXn-∂p-≠v, Ah-°p≠v

Ipe ASp-°m-b, CS-Xn-ßnb [11] Blm-c-Øn\v, D]-Po-h-\-am-bn´v

ASn-bm≥am¿°v AXvaqew \mw Pohn-∏n-°bpw sNbvXp

cmPy-sØ, ]tZ-isØ NØ, \o¿÷o-h-am-b AXvt]mse (A-]-

Im-cw)-bmWv ]pd-∏m-Sv, ]pdØvhc¬

4565





a\p-jy≥ kZm Adn™pw A\p-`-hn-®pw-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ Cu kXy-ßsfAhs‚ apºn¬ \nc-Øn-°m´n Xulo-Zn\pw, ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hn-X-Øn\pw Ah-sb√mw kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hp-I-fm-sW∂v Nq≠n-°m-´p-I-bm-Wv. ac-hn-®-tXm,Zpjn®p \in-®tXm A√mØ lrZ-b-ßƒ°v Nn¥n®p a\- n-em-°p-hm≥CsXms°Øs∂ aXn F∂pw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p.

[[[[[12]]]]] Ch-cpsS apºv \qlns‚

P\-Xbpw d ns‚ Bƒ°mcpw,YaqZv tKmXhpw hymP-am-°n.

[[[[[13]]]]]BZvh¿Khpw,^n¿Hu\pw,

eqXzns‚ ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw :

[[[[[14]]]]] sF°-Øns‚ [ac-°m-

hns‚] Bƒ°mcpw, Xp∫-Cs‚P\-Xbpw ; F√m-hcpw Xs∂, dkq-ep-Isf hymP-am-°n. AXn-\m¬,Fs‚ Xm°oXv (A-h-cn¬)bYm¿∞-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

[12] hymP-am°n Ch-cpsS (A-h-cp-sS)-apºv \qlns‚

P\X d p-Imcpw YaqZpw [13] BZpw ^n¿Hu

\pw eqXzns‚ ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw [14] sF°-Øp-Imcpw

Xp∫-Cs‚ P\-Xbpw F√m-hcpw If-hm°n dkq-ep-

Isf, ZqX-∑msc AXn-\m¬ bYm¿∞-am-bn, \ymb-am-bn, A¿l-ambn

Fs‚ Xm°o-Xv.

¢SôdG (d v) F∂ hm°n\v sI´n-∏-Sp-°mØ InW¿ F∂¿∞-ap-≠v. GtXmHcp InW-dns‚ AYhm sh≈-Øm-h-f-Øns‚ ˛ ASp-°¬ hkn-®n-cp∂ HcpP\-X-bm-bn-cp∂p d p-Im¿ (¢SôdG ÜÉë°UCG ) F∂pw, AX√ d v F∂ t]cn-ep≈ Hcp cmPy-°m-cm-sW∂pw A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-bm-epw, Chcpw ap≥I-gn-™p-t]mb Hcp P\-X-Xs∂. ipAbv_v \_n(-A)-bpsS P\-X-bm-bncp∂p sF°Øp-Im¿ ( áµjC’G ÜÉë°UCG) ac-°mhv F∂m-Wv Bhm°n-∂¿∞w. ac-ßƒ [mcm-f-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-ew. ba-\nse Hcp ]mNo\ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse kZvhrØ-\mb Hcp cmPm-hns\ Dt±-in-®mWv Xp∫Dv ( ™ÑJ ) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (C-t±-l-sØ-∏‰n kq: ZpJm≥

4566





37s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n- p-≠v.) kXy-\n-tj-[-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n≥am-dmØ]£w Cßn-s\-bp≈ kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS A\p- hw Cu \ntj-[n-Iƒ°pw ht∂-°p-sa∂v A√mlp Xm°oXv sNøp-I-bm-Wv.

[[[[[15]]]]] At∏mƒ, H∂m-asØ

krjvSn-°¬sIm≠v \mw Ipg-ßn-t∏mtbm?! (C-√)-F-¶nepw Ch¿,]pXnb Hcp krjvSn-∏n-s\-°p-dn®vBi-¶-bn-em-Wv.

[15] At∏mƒ (F-∂m¬) \mw Ipg-ßn-tbm, £oWnt®m

H∂m-asØ krjvSn-°¬sIm-≠v F¶nepw Ah¿ ktµ-l-Øn-

em-Wv, Bi-¶-bn-em-Wv, Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn-emWv Hcp krjvSn-°-en-s\-

°p-dn®v ]pXp-Xmb

a\p-jys\ BZyw krjvSn-®Xv \mw Xs∂-bm-W-t√m. AXv \nanØw \ap°vh√ £oWtam Ipgt°m G¿s∏-´n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ c≠m-aXv Pohn-∏n-°p-hm≥\ap°v ]bm-k-am-sW∂v Icp-Xm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, AXv aqew \ap°vbmsXmcp £oWhpw ]‰n-bn- n-√. F∂n-cns° F\n-sbmcp ]pXnb PohnXwIqSnAh¿°v \¬Ip∂Xn¬ \ap°v bmsXmcp XS- -hp-an-√. ]t£, Ah¿hmkvXhw Kln-°msX ktµ-l-Øn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

hn`mKw ˛ 2

[[[[[16]]]]] Xo¿®-bmbpw, a\p-jys\

\mw krjvSn®p ; Ahs‚ a\ vbmsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v a¥n-°p-∂pthm AXv \mw Adn-bp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Ah-\n-te°v \mw (A-hs‚ ) IWvT-\m-Un-sb-°mƒ ASp-Ø-h-\p-a-sX.

[[[[[17]]]]] (A-sX) he- mKØpw, CS-

`m-KØpw (th-dn-´p-t]m-Im-sX)-C-cp-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ c≠v Gs‰-Sp-°p∂-h¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ (A-tX) kµ¿`Øn¬ !

4567





[[[[[18]]]]]Xøm-dm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂

kq£va-ho-£-I¿ Xs‚ ASp-°¬D≠m-bn-s°m-≠-√msX Hcp hm°pwAh≥ D®-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

[16] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw krjvSn®p a\p-jys\ \mw

Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøpw bmsXm-∂v AXn-s\-∏‰n a¥n-°pw, Zp¿a-

¥Ww sNøpw Ahs‚ a\ v \mw Ah-\n-te°v G‰w

ASp-Ø-h-\mWv IWvT-\m-Un-tb-°mƒ [17] Gs‰Sp°p∂

kµ¿`w c≠v Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ he-`m-KØv CS-

`m-KØpw Ccn-°p-∂-h-cm-b, Ccp-Ø-°m-cmb [18] Ah-≥ D®-cn-

°pI (sam-gn-bp-I)-bn√ Hcp hm°pw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ C√msX

Hcp ho£-I≥, kq£va-ho-£Ww sNøp-∂-h¿ Xøm-dp-≈, k∂-≤-cmb

a\p-jys‚ Igp-Øn¬ Ccp-h-i-ß-fn-ep-ambn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ c≠v ][m\c‡-\m-Un-I-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂n∂pw ~jQh (I-WvT-\m-Un) F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. a\p-jys‚a\- n¬ tXm∂p∂ cl-ky-ßƒt]mepw A√mlp Adn-bp-∂p. Ahs‚Pohs‚ \ne-\n¬]n\v A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb Ahs‚ G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´AwisØ°mfpw ASpØ _‘-amWv A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-t\m-Sp-≈-Xv. AtXm-Sp-IqSn, Ahs‚ he-Øpw, CSØpw kZm Ccp-∏p-d-∏n®vsIm≠v Ahs‚ sNbvXn-Iƒ Hs∂m-gn-bmsX c≠m-fp-Iƒ ho£n®p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂pap≠v. Ah-cpsS ho£WØnepw km∂n-≤y-Ønepambn-´-√msX Hc-£cw Dcn-bm-Sp-hm≥ t]mepw a\p-jy\v Ign-hn√ F∂p kmcw.

a\p-jys‚ \≥a-Xn≥a-Isf tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbn A√mlp \ntbm-Kn® ae-°p-I-sf-∏-‰n-bmWv "Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ c≠vt]¿' (¿É«≤∏àŸG) F∂v ]d-™-Xv.AXm-b-Xv \≥a tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ae°pw Xn≥a tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ae-°pw.Ahs‚ Hmtcm sNbvXn-bpw-˛-A-sXX \n m-c-am-bmepw icn-˛-A-h¿ Fgp-Xn-sb-SpØv B tcJ-bn¬ kq£n-°p-∂p. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :Ú¶aÉ◊ ºµ«∏Y ¿EGhQÉ£ØfE’G-¿ƒ∏©ØJ Ée ¿ƒª∏©j ÚÑJÉc ÉeGôc(kmcw \n›-b-ambpw \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ Imh¬°m-cp≠v, AXm-bXv Fgp-Øp-Im-cmb Nne am\y∑m¿, \nßƒ sNøp-∂Xv Ah¿Adn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. (kq: C≥^n-Xzm¿) á«KÉ÷G-¿ƒ∏ª©J ºàæc Ée ï°ùæà°ùf ÉæcÉfEG \nßƒ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv \n›-b-ambpw \mw Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (kq: PmYnbx) ±ôNõdG-¿ƒÑàµj º¡j~d Éæ∏°SQ h ≈∏H (C√msX, \ΩpsS ZqX≥am¿AhcpsS ASp-°¬ Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. (kq: kpJvdp^v) F∂m¬, ae-°p-I-fpsS Fgp-Øns‚ kz`m-h-sa-¥mWv ? GXn-emWv Ah¿ FgpXn tcJ-

4568





s∏-Sp-ØpI ? CsXm∂pw \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. A√m-lp-hn-\-dnbmw. AZr-iy-Im-cy-ß-fsX Ah.

16˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ A¥y-`m-Khpw 17˛mw hN-\hpw XΩn¬ LS\m]cambhmN-I-_‘w D≠m-bn-s°m≠pw, A√m-sX-bpw hymJym-\n-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v.XΩn¬ _‘-ap-s≠∂v sh°p-tºmƒ Bibw C]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw: ae-°p-Iƒ a\p-jys‚ hehpw CShpw Ccp∂v Ahs‚ I¿a-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AtX ka-bØv A√mlphn\v AXns‚ Bh-iy-an-√-Xm-\pw. ImcWwAh≥ a\p-jy-t\mSv Ahs‚ Poh\mUnsb°mƒ ASp-∏-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv. c≠v Bb-Øp-I-fnepw XΩn¬ LS-\m-_-‘-an-s√∂v sh°p-tºmƒ 17˛mw hN-\-Øns‚Bcw`-Øn¬ ˛ ]e Bb-Øp-I-fnepw ImWm-hp∂Xv t]mse ˛ Hm¿°pI

(ôcPG) Ft∂m at‰m k¶¬]n-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw. º∏YG ¬q∏dG[[[[[19]]]]] acWelcn bmYm¿∞yhpw

sIm≠v hcp∂XmWv ;"bmsXm∂n¬\n∂v \o Hgn™p amdns°m≠ncn°p∂pthm AXsXCXv'. (F∂v ]dbs∏Spw)

[19] hcpw, h∂p ac-W-Øns‚ el-cn, At_m-[m-hÿ

bmYm¿∞yhpw sIm≠v AXv, AXsX bmsXm∂v, Hcp Imcy-

amWv AXn-s\-°p-dn®v \o Bbn-cp∂ sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-I, Hgn-™p-am-

dpI

ac-W-th-f-bn¬ uXn-I-Im-gvN-Iƒ IÆn¬\n∂v ad-bp-I-bpw, AtXm-sSm∏wXs∂, apºn-√mØ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ D≠mbnØo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]hm-N-I≥am¿ D¬t_m-[n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-sX√mw bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂v At∏mƒAh\v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥t]mIp-∂Xv Iznbm-a-Øv \m-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw. AXmWv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

[[[[[20]]]]] Iml-f-Øn¬ DuXs∏Spw;

AX-sX, Xm°o-Xns‚ [Xm°oXvsNø-s∏-Sp∂] Znhkw

[[[[[21]]]]] F√m tZlhpw (A-Yhm

Bflm-hpw) Xs∂, AXn-s‚-IqsS(A-Xn-s\) sXfn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂Hcm-fpw, km£nbpw D≠m-bn-s°m≠v (alvidn¬)-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

4569





[20] DuX-s∏-Spw, DuX-s∏´p Iml-f-Øn¬, sImºn¬

AXv, AXsX Xm°o-Xns‚ Znhkw [21] hcpw, h∂p

F√m tZl-hpw, Bflmhpw (B-fpw) AXns‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-

cn°pw Hcp sXfn-°p-∂-h≥ km£nbpw

Hmtcm Bsfbpw AJn-e-kr-jvSn-I-fpsS almktΩ-f-\-am-Ip∂ alvidn-te°v ae-°p-Iƒ tiJ-cn®p sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ch-sc-°p-dn-®mWv ≥FÉ°S(sX-fn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂ Bƒ) F∂v ]d-™-Xv. Hmtcm-cp-h-s‚bpw \≥a-Xn≥a-Isf sXfnhv \¬In ÿm]n-°p∂ km£n-Ifpw Ah-tcm-sSm-∂n-®p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu km£n(~«¡°T) sIm≠p-t±iyw apPm-lnZv (d) apX-em-b-h¿ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, ae-°p-Itfm As√-¶n¬ a‰p ]Im-c-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw sXfn-

hp-Itfm BIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

[[[[[22]]]]] "Xo¿®-bmbpw CXn-s\-°p-

dn®v \o Ai-≤-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p,Ct∏mƒ, \n\°v \ns‚ aqSn [ad]

\mw Xpd∂p (\o°n)X∂ncn°p∂p . BI-bm¬, \ns‚ImgvN C∂v aq¿®-bp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.(F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Spw).

[22] Xo¿®-bmbpw \obm-bn-cp∂p Ai-≤-bn¬ CXn-

s\-∏‰n Ct∏mƒ \mw Xpd∂v (\o-°n) \n∂n¬\n∂v \ns‚

aqSn BI-bm¬ \ns‚ ImgvN, IÆv C∂v aq¿®-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.

ac-W-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dns®m∂pw \n\°vt_m[hpw Nn¥-bp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ AsX√mw aqS-s∏´p InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ ad-sbms° \oßn apgp-h\pw t\cn¬ I≠-\p-`hn-°m-dmbnF∂v kmcw. Hcp bmYm¿∞yw Cu hN\-Øn¬\n∂v Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.Cu `uXnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ ImgvN-°v-˛-Im-gvN°v amX-a-√, as‰√m_mtly-µn-b-ßƒ°pw Xs∂-˛-h-fsc ]cn-an-X-amb tXmXnte Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ Ignhv \¬I-s∏- n- p-≈q. Ahs‚ Np‰p]mSn-embn kZm ÿn-Xn-sN-øp∂ \nc-h[n bmYm¿∞y-ßsf ImWp-hm-t\m, a\- n-em-°p-hm-t\m-t]mepw Ah\v km[n-°p-∂n-√. Cu uXnI temI-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w th¿s]-Sp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn apºv Ah\v I≠-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp∂ ]eXpw I≠-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. Xm≥ \ntXy\ Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hmbp-t]mepwa\pjys‚ IÆn\v tKmNc-a√. ASp-Øp-Im-Wptºmƒ hfsc hep-

4570





Xmbn°mWp∂ Hcp hkvXp Ipsd AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-tXmsS Ahs‚ ImgvN-bn¬ sNdp-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. HSp°w AXv AZr-iy-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.Hcp IS-em pXp≠v I¨ap-ºn¬ ]nSn-°p-∂-tXmsS temIw apgp-h≥ Ahs‚ImgvN-bn¬\n∂v am™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. CXn\v ]IrXn]c-amb Imc-W-ßƒ F¥p-Xs∂ ]d-™mepw icn, GtXm Nne XS- -ßƒ a\p-jys‚ ImgvNsb ]cn-an-X-am-°p-∂p-s≠∂Xv \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ hø. Cu XS- -ß-fm-Ip∂ ad-Iƒ\o°s∏Sp-∂-]£w, AXp-hsc Duln°phm-≥t]mepw Ign-bmØ bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ a\p-jy\v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-t™-°pw. Dd-ßp-∂-h¿ kz]v\-Ønepw Nne]tXy-I-X-c-Øn-ep≈ tcmKn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS At_m-[m-h-k-c-Ønepw ImWm-dp≈ B›-cy-I-c-ß-fmb ImgvN-I-fn¬\n∂v C∏d™ bmYm¿∞yw Iptd-sbms° a\- n-em-°mw.

[[[[[ 23]]]]] Ahs‚ Iq´pImc≥

]dbpw: CXm, Fs‚ ASp-°¬Xøm-dm-bn-´p-≈Xv !

[[[[[24]]]]] (I¬]-\-bp-≠m-Ipw :)

Zp¿∆m-in-°m-cmb \µn-sI- -hsc (A-Yhm \ntj-[n-I-sf)sb√mw \nßƒPl-∂-an¬ [\c-I-Øn¬] Ct´-°p-hn≥,

[[[[[25]]]]] (A-sX) \≥asb apS-°p-

∂-h-\pw, AXn-I-an-bpw, kwi-bm-ep-hp-amb (F-√m-h-sc-bpw)!

[23] ]dbpw Ahs‚ Iq´m-fn, XpW-°m-c≥ CXm bmsXm∂v

Fs‚ ASp-°¬ Xøm-dmb [24] Ct´-°p-hn≥ Pl-∂-

an¬ F√m \µn-sI-´-h-sc(A-hn-izm-kn-I-sf)bpw Zp¿∆m-in-°m-

cm-b, iTn-®p-\n¬°p∂ [25] apS-°p-∂-h-\m-b, XS-bp∂ \≥asb,

\√-Im-cysØ AXn-I-an-bm-b, Iaw sX‰nb kwi-bm-ep-hm-b, ktµ-

l-°m-c-\mb

[[[[[26]]]]] AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lp-thm-

sSm∏w thsd Bcm-[ys\[ssZhsØ] D≠m°nbhs\. AXn-\m¬, \nßfhs\ ITn-\-amb in£-bn¬ Ct -°p-hn≥ !

4571





[26] AXm-b-Xv B°n-b-h≥ A√m-lp-thm-sSm∏w, IqsS

thsd Cem-ln-s\, ssZhsØ AXn-\m¬ Ahs\ Ct´-°p-

hn≥ in£-bn¬ ITn-\-amb

23- mw hN-\-Øn¬ "Iq´p-Im-c≥' (øjôb) F∂v ]d-™Xv ta¬ ]kvXm-hn®]Imcw \≥a-Xn≥a-Isf tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Gev]n-°-s∏´ ae-°ns\ Dt±-in-®m-Ip-∂p. At±lw Xøm-dm-°nb tcJ alvidn¬ lmP-cm-°p-sa∂v kmcw.AX-√, a\p-jys\ hgn-]n-g-∏n-®n-cp∂ ]nim-Nns\°pdn®mWv ChnsS Iq´p-Im-c≥ F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.CX-\p-k-cn®v "Fs‚ ASp-°¬ Xøm-dm-bXv CXm' (~«àY …~d Ée Gòg) F∂ hmIy-Øns‚ kmcw, Rm≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n®p \c-I-in-£°v Xøm-dm-°n-b-h≥ CXmF∂m-bn-cn-°pw. ]t£, ASpØ 27- mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Iq´p-Imc≥]nim-NmsW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ n∂m- n-]m-b-an-√. AtXka-bØv 23˛mw hN-\-ØnseIq´p-Im-cs‚ ]kvXm-h-\bpw 27- mw hN-\-Ønse Iq´p-Im-cs‚ ]kvXm-h-\bpw XΩn¬ tbmPn∏v ImWp-∂n-√Xm-\pw. AXvsIm≠v 23˛mw hN-\-ØnseIq´p-Im-c\pw, 27- mw hN-\-Ønse Iq´p-Im-c\pw H∂-s√∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 24- mw hN-\-Øn¬ Ct -°p-hn≥ (É«≤dG) F∂v Zznh-N\ (á«æãJ) cq]-Øn-ep≈ Iev]\ 21- mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn® c≠vIq- sc a\p-jys\sXfn®p sIm≠v hcp-∂-hscbpw km£n-bmbn hcp-∂-h-scbpw ˛ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv. Ah-cm-Wt√m hnNm-c-Wm-\n-e-b-Øn-te°v AhscIq´n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xpw, Ahs‚ I¿aß-ƒ°v km£yw \¬Ip-∂-Xpw.

\c-I-in£°v Cc-bm-Ip-hm\p≈ Imc-W-ßsf A√mlp Cu hN-\ßfn¬kqNn-∏n-®n- p-≈Xv it≤-b-am-Ip∂p : A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \µn-tI-Sv Im-Wn-°p-I, kXy-Øn-s\-Xnsc Zp¿∆min ]nSn-°p-I, k¬Im-cy-ßƒ°v XS w D≠m-°p-I, \nb-am-Xn¿Øn ewLn-®p-I-S-°p-I, kXy-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fn¬ kwibwD≠m-°n-Øo¿°pI Ch-bm-W-Xv. kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS G‰hpw ISpØZpxkz`m-h-ß-fm-Wn-h.-

[[[[[27]]]]] Ahs‚ Iq´mfn ]dbpw:

Rß-fpsS dt∫! Rm≥ Ahs\(t\¿am¿Kw)-sX-‰n-®n- n√ ; ]t£,Ah≥ hnZq-c-amb hgn-]n-g-hn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

4572





[[[[[28]]]]] Ah≥ [A√mlp] ]dbpw:

Fs‚ ASp-°¬sh®v \nßƒhnhmZw \S-tØ-≠m : \nßƒ°vRm≥ aptº Xm°oXv \¬Inbn-´p-≠v.

[[[[[29]]]]] Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hm°v

am‰s∏Sp∂-X√ ; Rm≥ ASn-a-I-tfmSv (H- pw) A\oXn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\-√-Xm-\pw.

[27] Ahs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ ]dbpw Rß-fpsS dt∫

Rm≥ Ahs\ sX‰n-®n-´n-√, ]ng-∏n-®n-´n√ F¶nepw Ah-\m-bn-cp∂p

hgn ]ng-hn¬, Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬ hnZq-c-amb [28] Ah≥ ]dbpw

\nßƒ hnhmZw (X¿°w-˛-h-g-°v) \S-tØ≠ Fs‚ ASp-°¬

Rm≥ apºv \¬In-bn- p≠v \nßƒ°v Xm°o-Xns\ [29].

am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ hm°v Fs‚ ASp-°¬ Rm\-√-Xm\pw

(H- pw) A\oXn (A-I-aw) sNøp-∂-h≥ ASn-a-I-tfmSv, ASn-bm≥am-

tcmSv

27˛mw hN-\-Ønse Iq´p-Im-c≥ ]nim-Nv X-s∂. a\p-jys\ Xm≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n-®-X-s√-∂pw, Ah≥ kzbw ]ng-®p-t]m-b-Xm-sW∂pw ka¿∞n-®p-sIm≠vA√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Ah≥ Ip‰-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-™pam-dm≥ ian-°p-I-bmWv. Zp¿am¿Kn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS t\Xm-°fpw XΩn¬ \S-°p∂ hnhm-Z-ßsf°pdn®v ]d-™-tijw as‰mcp hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Cßns\ ]d-bp∂p:22:º«gôHG-ïdG ôeC’G »° b ÉŸ ¿É£«°ûdG ∫Ébh(kmcw : Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®p- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ]nimNv ]dbpw : A√mlp \nß-tfmSv bYm¿∞ hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. F\n°v\nß-fpsS ta¬ Hc-[n-Imc i‡nbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, Rm≥ \nßsf£Wn®p . At∏mƒ \nßƒ F\n°v DØcw sNbvXp. BI-bm¬ \nß-sfs∂ Bt£-]n-t°≠ ; \nßƒ \nßsfØs∂ Bt£-]n®p sIm≈p-hn≥. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v klmbw \¬Ip-∂-h-\√ ; \nßƒ F\n°pw klmbw\¬Ip-∂-h-c-√. \nßƒ apºv Fs∂ ]¶v-tN¿Øn-cp-∂-Xns\ Rm≥ CXm\ntj-[n-°p-I-bmWv ............ (kq: C_vdmlow 22) Ip‰-hm-fn-I-tfmSpw Ahschgn-]n-g-∏n® ]nim-Np-°-tfm-Sp-ap≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ adp-]-Sn-bmWv 28,29 hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. Dt±iyw hy‡-am-W-t√m.

4573





hn`mKw ˛ 3[[[[[30]]]]] Pl-∂-an-t\mSv [\c-I-

tØmSv ]\o \nd-™pthm F∂v \mw]d-bp∂ Znhkw ! [A∂m-Wn-sX√mw kw`hn-°pI] AXv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw ; (F\nbpw) IqSp-X¬ h√Xpw Dt≠m ?!

[30] \mw ]d-bp∂ Znhkw Pl-∂-an-t\mSv \o

\nd-™pthm AXv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw Dt≠m IqSp-X-embn,

h√ h¿≤-\hpw

Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb Pn∂p-I-sfbpw, a\p-jy-scbpw sIm≠v \cIw \nd-°p-sa∂vA√mlp apºv \n›-bn-®n-´p≠t√m. (kq: kPZx 13 t\m°p-I) Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fpsS B[nIyw \nan-Ø-tam, \c-I-Øns‚ hnim-e-°p-dhv \nan-Øtam, B¿°pw\c-I-in-£-bn¬ \n∂v Hgnhv In´p-hm-\n-√. Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf apgp-h\pw \c-I-Øn-em-°n-°-gn-™n v ]ns∂bpw \cIw tNmZn°pw : "IqSp-X-embn h√Xpw Dt≠m'(~jõe øe πg) ?! F∂v, A√mlp \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°-s´. Bao≥. ASp-Ø-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ k÷-\-ß-fpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p∂p :

[[[[[ 31]]]]] `b`-‡-am≥am¿°v

kz¿Kw AI-e-Ø-√mØhn[w (h-f-sc) kao-]-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

[[[[[32]]]]] (]-d-b-s∏Spw:) CXm \nß-

tfmSv ˛ (t]-Sn-®p) aS-ßp-∂-h-cpw,ImØv kq£n-°p-∂-h-cp -ambF√m-h¿°pw hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv.

[31] kao]Øv sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw kz¿Kw

`b-`‡-∑m¿°v, kq£n-°p-∂-h-cn-te°v AI-e-Ø-√msX [32]

CXm, CXv, CXmWv \nß-tfmSv hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏- n-cp-∂Xv

F√m t]Sn®p aS-ßp-∂-h¿°pw ImØv kq£n-°p-∂-h-cmb

4574





[[[[[33]]]]] AXm-b-Xv, AZr-iy-amb \ne-

bn¬ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is\ t]Sn-°p-I-bpw, hn\bw ImWn-°p∂ lrZ-b-tØmsS hcp-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v

[33] AXm-bXv t]Sn-®-h¿ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is\ AZr-

iy-amb \ne-bn¬, ImWmsX hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp lrZ-b-tØmsS

hn\bw ImWn-°p∂, aS°w ImWn-°p∂

Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ \c-I-in£ A\p-`hn-°p-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-ßƒ ta¬ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-°-s∏- -Xp-t]m-se, k÷\ßƒ°p≈ kz¿Ko-b-kpJw e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-ßƒ Cu hN-\-ß-fnepw kqNn-∏n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. AsX,]m]w sNømsX ImØv kq£n-°p-I, A√m-lp-hns\ t]Sn®v aS-ßp-I, A√m-lp-hns\ Atßm´v ImWp-∂n-s√-¶nepw Ah≥ Ctßm´v ImWp-∂p-sh∂t_m[-tØmsS Ahs\ b-s∏-Sp-I, A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ \njvI-f¶ hn\bwA¿∏n-°p∂ lrZ-b-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pI Ch-bm-W-Xv. Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf \c-I-Øn-te°v ]nSn-®n-Sp-hm≥ ae-°p-I-tfmSv I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬, k÷-\-ß-fmb ]pWy-hm≥am-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv t\m°pI :

[[[[[34]]]]] (tl, `b-`-‡≥am-tc,)

\nßƒ (k-am-[m-\) im¥n-tbmsSAXn¬ ]th-in-°p-hn≥. AXvÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ Znh-k-am-Ip-∂p.[A∂v apX¬ ÿnc-hmkw Bcw`n-°p∂p]

[[[[[35]]]]] AXn¬ Ah¿ F¥v Dt±-

in-°p-∂pthm AXv Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cn°pw ; (am-X-a-√) \ΩpsS ASp-°¬ IqSp-X-embp≈Xpw D≠v.

[34] \nßƒ AXn¬ ]th-in-°p-hn≥ im¥n-tbm-sS, kam-

[m-\-tØmsS AXv ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ Znh-k-amWv [35]

Ah¿°p≠v Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv AXn¬ \ΩpsS ASp-

°-ep-≠vXm\pw IqSp-Xemb-Xv, h¿≤-\hv

GsX-¶n-epw hnt[\ Adnhpw ]cn-N-b-hpw D≈-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v amX-am-Wt√m a\p-jy\v BK-lhpw Bh-iyhpw tXm∂p-I. kz¿K-Øn-em-I-s´, Duln-

4575





°p-hmt\m \ncq-]n-°p-hmt\mt]mepw Ign-bmØ hkvXp-°ƒ [mcm-f-ap-≠v-Xm-\pw. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX√mw Ah¿°v e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\v-]p-dsa,A√mlp Ahs‚ hI-bmbn IqSp-X¬ thsdbpw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂vkmcw. Cu hN-\-Ønse Ah-km-\-hm-Iyhpw, 30-˛mw hN-\-Ønse Ah-km-\-hm-Iyhpw H∂v i≤n-®p-t\m-°p-I. Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb Bfp-Isf F\nbpw In´p-hm-\pt≠m F∂v \cIw tNmZn-°p-∂p. Chn-sS-bm-Is´, k÷-\-ß-fpsS Dt±-iy-ß-sf√mw km[n-∏n®v sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\v -]p-dsa F\nbpw ]e A\p-K-l-ß-fpw IqSp-X¬ Xcm-sa∂v A√mlp Ah-tcmSv Atßm´v ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv.

A√mlp Ahs‚ hI-bmbn IqSp-X¬ \¬Ip-sa∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ hnh-£, A√m-lp-hns\ kµ¿in-°p-I-sb∂ alm-`m-Ky-am-sW∂v Camw apkvenw(d) D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. k÷-\-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwAXn-s\-°mƒ hep-Xmb as‰m-cp-`mKyw C√-X-s∂. A√mlp Acp-fn-s®-bvX-

Xmbn Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n˜C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p:"Fs‚ kZvhrØ-

cmb ASn-bm≥am¿°v th≠n bmsXmcp IÆpw I≠n- n-√mØXpw, Hcp ImXpwtIń-ń-√m-ØXpw Hcp a\p-jys‚ a\- nepw tXm∂n-bn-ń-√m-ØXpw Rm≥

Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p'. ]n∂oSv CXn\v sXfn-hmbn \_n˜ kq: kPZx 17˛mw

hN\w Nq≠n-°m-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (_p; ap.) Ah¿°v th≠n tKm]y-am-bnkq£n-®p-sh-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ IÏpfp¿aI-sf-∏‰n B¿°pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-X√F∂sX B hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

[[[[[36]]]]] ChcpsS apºv FXtbm

Xe-ap-d-Isf \mw \in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-˛-A-h¿ Ch-sc-°mƒ ISpØIøq-°p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´vAh¿, \mSp-I-fn¬IqSn Ic-≠p-t\m°n (A-Yhm ]c-°w-]m-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p) HmSn c£-s∏-Sp∂h√ ÿm\hpw Dt≠m ?!

[36] FXtbm ˛ FX-bmWv \mw \in-∏n®p Ch-cpsS

apºv Xe-ap-d-Isf Ah¿ Ch-sc-°mƒ ITn\am-Wv, Du°≥am-

cm-Wv, Du°p-≈-h-cmWv Iøq°v (i-‡n-bn¬) F∂n´v Ah¿ Ic-

≠p-t\m-°n, ]c-Xn-\-S-∂p, ]c°w ]m™p \mSp-I-fn¬, cmPy-ß-fn¬

Dt≠m HmSn-t∏m-Ip-hm-\p≈ h√ (c-£m)-ÿm-\hpw

4576





Ö≤f (\IzvIz_) F∂ hm°n\v Ic-≠p, Xpc-∂p, Npgn™p t\m°n, kq£va]cn-tim-[\ \SØn F∂n-ßn-s\bpw btYjvSw k©-cn®p, ]c-Xn-\-S-∂p, Ae-™p-Xn-cn™p F∂n-ßn-s\bpw A¿∞-ß-fp-≠v. c≠v ]Im-c-Øn-ep≈hymJym-\-ßƒ ChnsS \¬I-s∏-´p-ImWmw

1) Xßƒ°v ac-W-Øn¬ \nt∂m in£-bn¬ \nt∂m h√ c£bpwIn´ptam F∂v Ah¿ \mSp-I-fn¬IqSn k©-cn®v ]c-Xn-t\m-°n, ]t£, c£m-am¿Ksam∂pw In´n-bn-√.

2) Ah¿ btYjvSw qan-bn¬IqSn sskzc-hn-lmcw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]t£, HSp°w Ah¿°v h√ c£m-tI-µhpw e`n-®pthm ? As√-¶n¬e`n-°p-hm-\pt≠m ? C√.

[[[[[37]]]]] \n›-b-ambpw AXn¬

[ta¬hn-h-cn-®-Xn¬] Hm¿an-°p-hm-\p≈ hI-bp-≠v. bmsXm-cp-h∂vlrZ-b-ap-t≠m, As√-¶n¬ (a-\x-]q¿∆w) k∂-≤-\mbpwsIm≠vImXp -sIm -SpØv ( -tI-´p)thmAßn-s\ D-≈-h-∂v.

[37] \n›-b-ambpw AXn-ep≠v D]-tZ-iw, kvacW (D-d-

dm-tem-Nn-°m≥h-I) bmsXm-cp-h\v Ah-∂p-≠v, D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p

lrZbw As√-¶n¬ C´p (sIm-Sp-Øp) tIƒhn (Im-Xv-˛-i-≤)

Ah≥ (Bbn-s°m-≠v) lmP-dp-≈-h≥, (k-∂-≤≥)

Imcy-ßƒ Kln-®-dn-bm\pw, Nn¥n®p a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ _p≤nbpw,sXfn-hp-Ifpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw i≤-]q¿∆w tI´p a\- n-cpØn Bte-m-Nn-®p-t\m-°p-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤-Xtbm C√m-Ø-h¿°v F¥v-Xs∂ tI´mepwAsXm∂pw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-t√m.

[[[[[38]]]]]BIm-i-ß-sfbpw, `qan-

sbbpw Ah-bpsS CS-bn-ep-≈-Xn-s\bpw Bdp Znh-k-ß-fn-embn\mw krjvSn-®n-´p-≠v ; (F-∂n-´v)bmsXmcp £oWhpw \sΩ Xo≠n-bn-´n-√.

4577





[[[[[39]]]]] F∂n-cns°, (\-_n-tb) Ch¿

]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n £an-®p-sIm-≈p-I. kqtcym-Z-b-Øn-\v-ap-ºpw, AkvX-a-b-Øn\v apºpw \ns‚ d∫ns\kvXpXn -®p -sIm≠v Xkv_olv[kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w] \S-Øp-IbpwsNøpI.

[[[[[40]]]]] cmXn-bn¬\n-∂vXs∂ (Ip-

d-®vk-a-bw)-A-h∂v \o Xkv_olvsNøpI ; kpPq-Zns‚ [kmjvSmw-K-\-a-kvIm-c-Øns‚] ]n∂nepw (sN-øp-I)

[38] \mw krjvSn-®n-´p≠v BIm-i-ßsf `qan-

sbbpw Ah-bpsS CS-bn-ep-≈Xpw Bdv Znh-k-ß-fn¬

\sΩ kv]¿in-®Xp (Xo-≠n-b-Xp)an√ Hcp Ipg°pw˛£oWhpw

[39] F∂n-cns° (F-∂m¬) \o £an-°p-I Ah¿ ]d-

bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Xkv_olv \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI \ns‚ d∫ns\

kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v kqtcym-Z-b-Øn\v apºv AkvX-

a-b-Øn\v apºpw [40] cmXn-bn¬ \n∂v (Ip-d-®v) Ah\v

Xkv_olv sNøpI kpPq-Zns‚ ]n∂nepw, Ahkm\-ß-fnepw,

]pd-In-epw.

BImi`q-an-Isf Bdv Znh-k-ß-fn¬ krjvSn-®-Xns‚ Xmev]-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v kq: kPZx 4˛mw hN-\-Ønepw a‰pw hnh-cn -®Xv Hm¿°p-I.Xkv_olvsIm≠v ChnsS ][m-\-ambpw Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv \a-kvIm-c-am-Ip-∂p.Xkv_o-ln-s\bpw, \a-kvIm-c-sØbpw kw_-‘n®pw Ahbv°v Nne ]tXy-I-k-a-b-ßƒ A√mlp FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂-Xn-e-S-ßnb cl-ky-ß-sf-°p-dn®pwkq:dpw 17, 18 hN-\-ß-fnepw a‰pw \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. kmam-\y-ambn ]d-™m¬, A©p-t\-csØ \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ hgnbpw a‰pw A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-tØ-≠p∂ ][m\ kµ¿`-ß-sf-bmWv A√m-lp-˛-a‰v ]eBb-Øp-I-fn-ep-sa-∂-t]mse ChnsSbpw DW¿Øp-∂-Xv.

Oƒé°ùdG (kp-Pq-Zv) F∂v ]d-™Xv \a-kvIm-c-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Ip-∂p. \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v kpPqZv F∂pw dpIq-Dv F∂pw Iznbmav (\n-dp-Øw) F∂pw Xkv_olv

4578





F∂p-sams° Izp¿-B≥ ]d-bm-dp-s≠∂v \mw ]e-t∏mgpw I≠n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.Oƒé°ùdG QÉHOG F∂hm°n\v kpPq-Zns‚ ˛ AYhm \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ˛ ]n∂oSvF∂pw, Ah-km-\-Øn¬ F∂pw A¿∞w \¬I-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. c≠pw ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-a-√-Xm-\pw. \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`m-K-amb Ccp-Ø-Ønepw,AXn¬\n∂v ]ncn™ DS-s\bpw ]tXyIw ZnIvdp-Ifpw ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw \S-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂v \_n-N-cy-bn¬\n∂v hy‡-ambn Adn-b-s∏-´-Xm-W-t√m.

kzp_vlv A√mØ \n¿∫‘ \a-kvIm-c-ß-fpsS tijw sNtø-≠p-∂Xpw

\_n-˜bpsS Ncy-bn¬ \n∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb sF—nI (kp-∂-Øv)-\-a-

kvIm-c-ßƒ°p≈ t]m’m-l-\-amWv AsX∂pw Nne¿°v A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CsX√mw Xs∂ AS-ßp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°mw Cu hmIyw. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

F¶nepw ˛ C_v\p IYo¿ (d) apX-em-b-h¿ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-t]mse ˛ \a-kvImcw Ign™ DSs\ kvtXmX Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠-∂mWvCu hmIyw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-sX∂v sh°p-hm≥ lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ \ymbwImWp-∂p. _pJm-cn, apkvenw (d) XpS-ßnb ][m\ lZoYv ]fin-X≥am-sc√mw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp lZo-Yns‚ Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p. aplm-

Pn-dp-I-fmb kzlm-_n-I-fnse Zcn-Z-∑m¿ \_n- tbmSv Cßns\ ]d™p :

A-√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-te, D∂-X-amb ]Z-hn-Ifpw hºn® ]Xn-^eß-fp-sa-√mw[\n-I≥am¿ ssI°-em-°p-∂p-ht√m ! Rß-sf-t∏mse \a-kvIm-chpwt\mºpsams° Ahcpw sNøp-∂p. Ah¿°msW-¶n¬ an®-[-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v.AXp -sIm≠v Ah¿ [¿ahpw ka-chpw \S -Øp∂p ? At∏mƒ

\_n˜AhtcmSv ]d™p : \nßƒ°v ap≥IS°p-hm\pw, a‰p-≈-h¿ \nß-

sf-°mƒ tbmKy-c-√m-Xm-Ip-hm\pw Rms\mcp Imcyw ]d-™p-Xcmw : F√m\a-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw ]n∂n¬ ap∏-Øn-aq∂v hoXw Xkv_olpw (¬∏dG ¿ÉëÑ°S)lwZpw (¬∏d ~ª◊G) XIv_odpw (ÈcG ¬∏dG) sNm√pI. * ]n∂oSv CXp-tI´v [\n-I≥am-cmb Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥amcpw A]-Imcw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂ps≠∂v Ah¿

\_n˜sb DW¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂p ]d™p :AÉ°ûj øe ¬«JDƒj ¬∏dG π° a ∂dP(AXv

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-am-Wv. Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ AXv \¬Ip-∂p) CXp-t]mse thsdbpw lZo-Yp-Iƒ ImWmw. Cu lZo-Yn¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ F∂v ]d-™Xv AXn-\p-tijw F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-W-t√m.

* aq∂pw-IqSn 99 XnI-™-tijw ¬d ∂jô°T ’ √~Mh ¬∏dG ’G ¬dG ’ ¬d ∂jô°T ’ √~Mh ¬∏dG ’G ¬dG ’ ¬d ∂jô°T ’ √~Mh ¬∏dG ’G ¬dG ’ ¬d ∂jô°T ’ √~Mh ¬∏dG ’G ¬dG ’ ¬d ∂jô°T ’ √~Mh ¬∏dG ’G ¬dG ’ F∂p XpS-ßp∂ ZnIv¿ sNm√n 100 XnI-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ XIv_o-dns‚ hmIyw34 B°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂pw lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v.

4579





[[[[[41]]]]](a-\p-jym)-A-SpØ ÿeØv

\n∂v hnfn-t®-°p∂ Hcmƒ hnfn-°p∂ Znh-ksØ \o sNhn -tbm¿Øv sIm≠ncn-°pI !

[[[[[ 42]]]]] AXm-b-X v , (B)

tLmci_vZw Ah¿ [P\-ßƒ]

bYm¿∞-ambn tIƒ°p∂Znhkw! AXv (Iz-_v -dp -I-fn¬\n∂p≈) ]pd-∏m-Sns‚ Znh-k-a-sX.

[41] \o sNhn-tbm¿°p-I, i≤n-®p-tIƒ°pI hnfn-°p∂

Znhkw hnfn-°p-∂-h≥ Hcp ÿeØv \n∂v ASpØ [42]

Ah¿ tIƒ°p∂ Znhkw tLmc-i_vZw, A´-lmkw

bYm¿∞-ambn (-tIƒ°p-∂)-b-Ym¿∞sØ kw_-‘n®p AXv, AXsX

]pd-∏m-Sns‚ (]p-dØvhcp∂)Zn-hkw

]p\¿Po-hn-X-Øn\pth-≠n-bp≈ hnfn, AYhm c≠m-asØ ImlfwDuØmWv hnh-£. B tLmc-i_vZw F√m-hcpw Hcp t]mse ˛ Ah-c-h-cpsS ASp-Øv\n∂v Xs∂ hnfn-°p-∂-Xvt]mse ˛ tIƒ°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

[[[[[43]]]]] \n›-b-ambpw \mw Xs∂

Pohn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, acn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p : \ΩpsS ASp-°-te-°vX-s∂-bmWv Xncn-s®-Øepw ;

[[[[[44]]]]] Ah¿ (]p-d-Øp-h-cp-hm≥)

_≤s∏´p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°, Ah-cn¬\n∂v `qan ]nf¿∂vt]m-Ip∂Znhkw ! AXv, \ΩpsS ta¬\n m-c-amb Hcp Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´-esX.

[43] \n›-b-ambpw \mwXs∂ \mw Pohn-∏n-°p∂p \mw

acn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p \Ωn-te-°v -X-s∂-bmWv Xncn-®p-h-c-hv,

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aSßn-sb-Øepw[44] ]nf-cp∂ (s]m- n-°o-dp-∂) Znhkw qan

Ah-cn¬\n∂v _≤s∏´-h-cmb \ne-bn¬ AXv Hcpan®v

Iq´-em-Wv, tiJ-cn-°-emWv \Ωp-sS-ta¬ \n m-c-am-b, Ffnb

alvi-dn-te°v ktΩ-fn-°p-hm-\p≈ B hnfn tIƒt°≠ Xmakw ! F√m-hcpw Pohn-s®-gp-t∂‰v ]pd-Øp-h-cp-hm-≥ [rXnIq´p∂p ! Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw AS°w sNø-s∏´ ÿe-ßƒ s]m´n-]n-f-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.Cßns\ F√m-h-scbpw Dbn¿tØ-gp-t∂¬]n®v Htc \ne-b-Øn¬ Hcpan®vIq´p-I-sb∂ Imcyw A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw H´pw ]bm-k-s∏-´-X√ ; hfsc \n m-c-a-sX. kq: aB-cn-Pn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :¿ƒLôîj Ωƒj43:êQÉ©ŸG-¿ƒ° aƒj Ö°üf ¤EG º¡fCÉc ÉYGô°S çG~LC’G øe (kmcw : Hcp \m´-s∏´ D∂-Øn-te°v Hgp-In-s®-√p-∂p-sh-t∂mWw Ah¿ Iz_-dp-I-fn¬\n∂v _≤-s∏- p-sIm≠v]pdØvhcp∂ Znh-kw)

[[[[[45]]]]] Ah¿ ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn-

s\-°p-dn®v \mw \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p. (\-_n-tb) \o Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ (\n¿∫-‘w-sN-ep-Øp-∂) Hcp tkz—m-[n-Im-cn-sbm-∂p-a-√ -Xm -\pw, BI-bm¬, Fs‚Xm°oXv `b-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ \o (D -] -tZiw\¬In) Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I.

[45] \mw A[nIw (\-√-t]m-se) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n \o A√-Xm\pw Ah-cn¬, Ah-cpsS

ta¬ Hcp tkz—m-[n-Imcn, \n¿_‘w sNep-Øp-∂-h≥ BI-bm¬

\o Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I, D]-tZiw \¬IpI Izp¿-B≥ sIm≠v `b-

s∏-Sp-∂-hsc Fs‚ Xm°o-Xns\

\_n Xncp-ta-\n˜°v Bizm-khpw kam-[m-\hpw \¬Ip-∂-XmWv Cu

hN\w. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hmZ-tIm-em-l-e-ßfpw, \ntj-[-ß-fpsa√mwA√mlp Adn-bp-∂p≠v. th≠p∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ah≥ FSp-Øp-sIm-≈pw.

Ah¿°v Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ D]-tZiw \¬IpI amXta \_n- bpsSta¬

IS-a-bp-≈q. F√m-h-scbpw \n¿∫-‘-]q¿∆w k≥am¿K-Øn-se-Ønt® Xocq

F∂ _m[y-X-sbm∂pw \_n˜°n√ F∂v kmcw.ÜÉ°ù◊G Éæ«∏Yh ÆÓÑdG ∂«∏Y É‰EG (\ns‚

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ta¬ ]t_m-[\w amXta _m[y-X-bp-≈q. \ΩpsS _m[y-X-bm-Wv hnNm-c-W)

"Fs‚ Xm°o-Xns\ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v Izp¿-B≥ aptJ\ D]-tZiw\¬In Hm¿an-∏n-°pI'( ~«Yh ±Éîj øe ¿BGô≤dÉH ôcòa) F∂ hmIyw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p.CXn¬\n∂pw Nne Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. DZm-l-cWw :

1) A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw aX-sØ-°p-dn®pw P\-ßsf t_m[-hm≥am-cm-°p-∂-Xn¬ at‰-Xn-s\-°mfpw D]-tbmK ]Z-am-bn-cn-°pI hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥hN-\-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Bh-iyhpw kµ¿`hpa\p-k-cn®v \_n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSlZo-Yp-Iƒ aptJ\ Ahbv°v hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw \¬Imw. C∂sØ \o´n-h-en® ]kw-K-ß-sf°mfpw, X¿°-im-kvX-Øn-s‚bpw bp‡n-hm-Z-ß-fp-sSbpwASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈ Iq‰≥ ]`m-j-W-ß-sf-°mfpw ^e-]-Z-am-IpI AXm-sW∂p ImWmw. ASn-°Sn Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw \_n-h-N-\-ßfpw D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ISp-Øp-a-c-hn-°mØ lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ am‰w hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

2) A√m-lp-hns‚ Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒ `b-∏m-Sp-≠m-Ip-∂-h¿°vamXta D]-tZiw ew sNøp-I-bp-≈q. t]Sn-∏n-®-dn-bn-°p∂ Imew Ign-™p-t]mbn, ]c-tem-Ihpw \c-Ihpw ]d-™n´v C∂p Imcy-an√ Fs∂ms° Nne¿]d-bm-dp-≠v. AsXmcp henb XXz-ambn Nne¿ Icp-Xm-dp-ap≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬CØcw ]kvXm-h-\-IƒXs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xm°o-Xp-I-fpsS Kuchw a\- n-em-°m-Ø-Xn¬ \n∂v Df-hm-Ip∂XmsW-∂p-thWw ]d-bp-hm≥. GXm-bmepwHcp Imcyw Xo¿®-bmWv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xm°o-Xp-IfpsS t\sc IÆ-S-°p-Ibpw Ahsb Ah-K-Wn®p X≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h¿ ˛ Ah¿ _p≤n-Po-hn-I-sf∂v kzbw \Sn-®mepw icn-˛-a‰p hnt[\ [m¿anI t_m[-ap≈hcm-bn-Øo-cpI F∂ Imcyw Ipsd hnZq-c-am-Wv. bp‡n-\ym-b-ßfpw XXz-im-kvX-ßfpwaptJ\ ]Xn-tbm-Knsb hmb-S-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-t™-°p-sa-¶n-epw, am\-km-¥-cw, hcp-Øn- [m¿anI t_m[w hf¿Øp-hm≥ Ah th≠X ]cym-]vX-ß-f-√.A√m-lp-hns‚ t]Sn-∏n-®-dn-bn-°-en-\pw, kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°-en\pwXs∂-bmWv AXn\v th≠ kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bp-≈-Xv. (kq: PmYnbx 6˛10 apX-em-bh t\m°p-I)

3) Izp¿-B≥ aptJ-\-bp≈ D]-tZ-iw, A√m-lp-hns‚ Xm°o-Xp-Isf `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw A√m-Ø-h-sc-bpw th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AY-hm, BD]-tZiw Hcm-fn¬ H´pw am\-km-¥cw hcp -Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah≥A√mlphns‚ Xm°o-Xp-Isf `b-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Izp¿-Bs‚ `mj-bn¬ Ah¿ _p≤n -lo -\ -cpw, A‘-cpw, _[n -c -cpw, aqI-cp -asX.(¿ƒ∏≤©j ’ º¡a »ªY ºµH º°U) "A√m-lp-hn\pw Ahs‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ°pw ]pdsaat‰ -sXmcp hrØm-¥-Øn -em -W-h¿°v hniz -kn -°p -hm -\p -≈Xv'?

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(¿ƒæeDƒj ¬JÉjBGh ¬∏dG ~©H åj~M …CÉÑa) Cßn-s\-bp≈hsc D]-tZ-in-®n´v ^e-an√ F∂vkmcw :Ö«¨dÉH øªMôdG »°ûNh ôcòdG ™ÑJG øe QòæJ É‰EG(]am-WsØ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw AZr-iy-amb \ne-bn¬ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is\ t]Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v amXta \oap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬tI-≠-Xp-≈q)

IzØmZx (d) ]m¿∞n-°m-dp≠mbn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse \mapw ]m¿∞n-°pI :oº«pMnQ Énj tônHÉnj n∑~pYrƒne ƒoLrônjnh n∑n~rYnh o±Énînj røsªpe Énær∏n©rLG sºo¡∏dG (A√m-lpth, \ns‚ Xm°o-Xns\ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, \ns‚ hmKvZm-\sØ ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-cn¬ Rßsf \o Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-Wta ! \≥a sNøp-∂-ht\ ! IcpWm-\n-[n-bm-bp-≈-ht\ !) Bao≥

áæŸGh π° ØdG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG

050 soora al qaaf - ayaath qhlc · 4559 `mkw 26 ¥ iqƒ°s a≤ymbw 50. izm^v q

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