027 istoriani 74 80 pages

7/29/2019 027 Istoriani 74 80 Pages

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74 istoriani ..... marti 2013

eportaJi javaxeTidanr

weliwadisomxurskolaSi_ratom

undaiswavloniqaurebmaqarTuli

qarTulienis`despani~ javaxeTSi

studentobisas erTi Tve faravnis tbis piras gavatare da simarTle giTxraT, lamisgamiWirda iqidan dabrunebuls TbilisTan Segueba~. samcxe-javaxeTSi virwmune,rom mTaSi cxovreba ganumeorebelia: erTi dRis ganmavlobaSi mcxunvare mzecmogWris Tvalebs, grili sioc gagiwewavs Tmas da setyvasac wamouSens Sebindebisas;rom arsebobs kamkama lurji, baci vardisferi da aTasgvari WrelaWrula yvavili,romelic alpur zonaSi, faravnis msgavsi tbebis piras xarobs, qalaqisgan Sors;aRmovaCine, rom SemiZlia axloblebis, megobrebis, sayvareli da SeCveuli

qalaqisgan Sors gaZleba martivad da ubralod. siCume xom sakuTar TavTan martogtovebs, marto darCena ki fiqrs niSnavs. javaxeTi is adgilia, sadac gaSlilisivrceebi yovelgvar xmaurs isrutavs da simSvided gardaqmnis...

Tamar nergaZe moswavleebTan

javaxeTSi pirveli stumrobidan ram-denime weliwadi gavida da SemTxveviT Se-vityve ganaTlebis saministros progra-mis Sesaxeb `qarTuli ena momavali war-matebisaTvis~, romlis mizani araqarTul

skolebSi qarTuli enis swavlebis gaZli-erebaa. uamravi keTilismyofeli~ gamoC-nda, roca gadavwyvite javaxeTSi memuSa-va erTi wliT. meubnebodnen, rom iq sa-

Sinlad civi zamTaria, cxovreba rTulia,yvelafers mowydebi, internetic ki arariso da ase Semdeg... magram Zalian uc-nauri ambebi datrialda Cems Tavs: uin-terneto, usupermarketo da zRvis do-

nidan 1700 metrze dasaxlebul sofelSimTeli erTi weliwadi ise vgrZobdi Tavs,rogorc alisa _ saocrebaTa qveyanaSi.

diax, ase, sxvaTaTvis suleluri akvia-

Tamar nergaZe moswavleebTan


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75istoriani ..... marti 2013

faravaniTamTa zakaSvilis foto

tebis gamo aRmovCndi erTi wliT iq, sa-dac miwis zemoT amowverili erTi sarTu-lic ki caTambjenad iTvleba...

sofeli

axla SemiZlia giTxraT, rom javaxe-Tis soflebi gamorCeulad Tbili da Si-naurulia. amas albaT Tavisi mizezebiaqvs. mkacri zamTari aq lamis cxra TvesgrZeldeba, Zlieri yinvebisgan javaxeTislurji tbebi TiTqmis erTi metris siR-rmeze iyineba.

javaxeTSi TebervalSi Cavedi, samxre-Tis sazRvrispira sofelSi. axalqalaqi-dan nel-nela vSordebiT dasaxlebul ad-gilebs da Tvaluwvdenel sivrceebSi miv-curavT, soflamde aTi kilometria. gza-dagza, Zalian Sors Cndeba xelisguliso-dena soflebi _ Candura, kumurdo, ko-muna...

saxlSi, sadac erT weliwads undavicxovro, skolis direqtors mivyavarmanqaniT. vgrZnob, sakuTari stumariviTmiyurebs, gzadagza miyveba sofelze, aqa-urebze, skolaze... gza ki ar mTavrdeba_ manqana Tovlis TeTr nislSi misria-lebs da win araferi Cans gadaTeTrebu-li mindvrebis garda, romelsac sad uer-Tdeba ca, zustad ver gaarCev. gazafxul-deba, am mindvrebze kartofils, qersa daxorbals daTesen, TeTr Tovls mwvanemindori Secvlis, uamravTa samyof sar-Cos aiReben Semodgomaze da qalaqSi gag-

zavnian...Sors isev Cndeba patara sofeli, mTa-

vari gzidan vuxvevT da okrobokro gziTmivdivarT saxlebisken. yvela sakvamuri-dan ojaxuri siTbo bolavs. erTi Sexed-

viT meCveneba, rom yvela saxli erTmaneTshgavs, erTnairad TeTri, mozrdili agu-riT naSeni, ormagi fanjrebi aqvT yinvis-gan dasacavad. aq xeebic ar izrdeba, didimuxiT~ rom daimaxsovro adgilebi.

_ esec Seni saxli! _ meubneba Cemi meg-zuri da manqanas aCerebs. oTaxSi Suqi an-Tia, gamWvirvale, TeTri fardis miRma vi-Rac dafusfusebs ucxo stumris molodin-

Si. aSkarad melian...saxli erTianad krialebs, yvelafers

diasaxlisis xeli etyoba. somxuri jer arvici da verafers vigeb, ras mekiTxebian,mxrebis aCeCiTa da uxerxuli RimiliT vpa-suxob. marTalia, diasaxlisis sityvebi armesmis, magram yvelaferze mSvidad lapa-rakobs, xmadabla da Rimiliani saxiT. ha-mesti mqviao, miTxra Cemma diasaxlisma.mogvianebiT gavige, rom es misi namdvilisaxeli ar aris da sofelma Searqva asemSvidi bunebis gamo: hamest _ somxuradwynars, mSvids niSnavs.

javaxeTSi Casuls maspinZelma Tavisimoqsovili ramdenime wyvili Salis Wre-li winda damaxvedra. amxed-damxeda, SaTfoxvil axCik~, _ gamxdari xaro, Caila-paraka da gasaRebi gadmomabara: me sam-saxuridan gvian vbrundebi da rac iq ipo-vo, Senicaao. es gasaRebi jadosnur karsaRebda, romlis miRmac inaxeboda grZe-li, javaxuri zamTris mTeli sarCo: at-mis, komSis, alublis, mocxarisa da xur-tkmelis kompoti; Jolos, kaklis, TeTriblis, mocvisa da tyis marwyvis muraba;qacvis narinjisferi wveni da aTasferiCir-CamiCi, ra feris xilic ki arsebobsqveyanaze!

ar vici, yaryatebi ra niSniT irCeven



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sofeli foka. nino surmavas foto

budis asaSenebel adgilebs. ai, javaxeTSiki yaryatis uamravi budea, Tanac imxela,rom Tavisuflad daitevs or kacs. Cvenisaxlis gverdiTac hqonda yaryats bude,maRal eleqtroboZze. yaryatis mofrenasofelSi sayovelTao sixarulis mizezia,masTan erTad modis javaxeTSi namdviligazafxuli da piriqiT, roca gafrindeba,javaxeTelebi xangrZlivi, civi zamTris-Tvis emzadebian.

diasaxlisi martoxela qalia, marto-obisgan bevr fiqrs miCveuli. xandaxan xma-maRlac fiqrobs: `Tamojan, ies SaT uzumkite, ur geSTa naranq aragia Zemir~ (Ta-mojan, neta vicode, zustad romel qveya-naSia axla Cveni yaryatio). Sinaur saqmesrom morCeba, miujdeba uzarmazar SeSisRumels, fanjridan gascqeris, rogor ere-va kvamli Tovlian, TeTr sivrces da zam-Tris simRerebs RiRinebs.

icis, rom momwons da vusmen, amitomganagrZobs da ecineba, roca mis namRersviwer:

Teri es tun, Teri en tun qerekin,lampe lus tu qerui TuS tu qerekin.erT simReraze miTxra: Tamojan, mi asa

dabroca etik, SaT mundar ierq~ _ me romgaswavle, skolaSi ar Tqva, uwmawuri sit-yvebiao. arada, erT uwyinar kocnaze mRe-rian, rogorc miTargmna.

javaxeTis yvela somxur ojaxSi aqvTsacxovreblisgan gamoyofili Tone, ro-melsac somxurad Tandirs eZaxian. qarTu-li Tonisgan gansxvavebiT, Tandiri miwisqveS aris datanebuli. somxuri lavaSisada Tonis puris cxoba xangrZlivi da ri-tualuri procesia, erT jerze mTeli kvi-ris samyof purs acxoben. Tu ojaxi di-dia da diasaxlisi marto ver umklavdebasaqmes, mas mezobeli qalebic exmarebiancomis mozela-gabrtyelebaSi.

civi zamTris SabaT-kviras araferisjobs Tonis kuTxeSi midgmul xis magi-dasTan jdomasa da cqeras, rogor yrianTonidan cxel lavaSebs qaTqaTa tiloze.

SabaT-kviras yvela ojaxSi xurdeba Toneda haeri mTel sofelSi axalgamomcxva-ri puris surneliTaa gajerebuli, gareTki bardnis da bardnis dausruleblad. amdros marTla rTulia gaigo, sad mTavrde-ba realoba da sad iwyeba zRapari...

soflebis didi nawili javaxeTSi rai-


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`javaxeTSi yaryatis uamravi budea, Tanacimxela, rom Tavisuflad daitevs or kacs~

sofeli karwaxi.wyals marxiliTsakmaod Soridanezidebian, rocamilebSigaiyineba xolme.Tornike

WeliZis foto

onul centrs mowyvetilia (dadeSi, abu-li, didi da patara samsari, alaTumani,bavra, merenia...). bevrgan rTulad savali,gafuWebuli gzaa da transporti saerTo-dac ar dadis. aseTi soflebi vaWrebisTviskargi Semosavlis wyaroa. CamoaqvT pro-duqti da samosi, CurCxela, TuTis tylapida xili, romelsac aq oqros fasi aqvs.

gasayidi produqtiT datvirTul man-qanebs sofelSi `voTqov xanuTs~ _ `mo-siarule maRaziebs~ eZaxian. misi gamoCenaaq iseTive dResaswaulia, rogoric gazaf-xulze yaryatebis dabruneba. sofeli amdros namdvil makondos emsgavseba (xomgaxsovT kolumbieli mwerlis gabrielgarsia markesis sofeli `martoobis asiweliwadidan~): yvela mosiarule maRazi-asTan~ ikribeba da gamyidvelic amayad uC-venebs xalxs goris wiTel vaSlebsa da vinicis, saidan Camotanil ananassa da banans,xasxasa mwvane feixoasa da narinjisferforToxals, surnelovan xelsawmendebsada yvelanairi laqis amomyvan jadosnursiTxes. am yvelafers ki kartofiliTa dayveliT yiduloben~...

kartofili da yveli javaxeTelebis-Tvis fulis magivrobas swevs. ojaxebisZiriTadi Semosavlis wyaro kartofi-lis, qerisa da xorblis meurneobaa,

Tumca xSirad aRniSnaven, rom TandaTanuaresdeba maTTvis sabazro pirobebi: sa-qarTveloSi ZiriTadad Turquli, Tana-bari zomis, uxinjo kartofili Semo-aqvT, romelic sasuqis dasaSvebze gaci-lebiT didi doziTaa gajerebuli, java-


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maline (marjvniv) TanaklaselebTan erTad

xeTSi moyvanil kartofils ki Turqebiyiduloben iafad. amitomac xSirad mTe-li wlis mosavlis safasuri miwis damu-

SavebisTvisRa Tu kmara.javaxeTi centrs mowyvetilia teri-

toriulad da aqaurebs mudmivad aqvT ga-riyulobis SegrZneba. regionebSi, sadackompaqturad cxovrobs eTnikuri umci-resoba, saWiroa sxvadasxva saxis saxel-wifo programis amoqmedeba, rac xels Se-uwyobs eTnikur umciresobaTa sazogado-ebaSi integracias. gagikvirdebaT da qar-Tuli televiziebi arc ki acxadeben calkeninowmindisa da axalqalaqis raionebisamindis prognozs, roca am regionebSikartofilis Tesvis, movlisa Tu aRebisperiodSi swored amindia gadamwyveti.Tumca Cemi diasaxlisi gawafuli TvaliswyalobiT arasodes Semcdara wvimis, qa-risa da Tovlis winaswar amocnobaSi: ro-ca RamiT cas mowiTalo feri gadahkravsda varskvlavebi ar Cans _ iwvimebs; Tu

zamTrisTvis Seufereblad CamoTba da ha-eri gamWvirvale da krialaa _ gaTovde-ba; qaris amocnoba ki verafriT viswav-le: salok TiTs aswevda xolme deida ha-mesti caSi da moaxloebul qarbuqs sai-dan da rogor gamoicnobda, dRemde ga-mocanaa CemTvis.

skola da meline

`harqelijan, inCu ies sorvi varac le-zur?~ _ `masw., risTvis gvWirdeba qar-Tulis swavla?~ es iyo pirveli kiTxva,romelic bavSvebma damisves. ar mwyenia.javaxeTis somxur soflebSi ramdenimedRiT cxovrebac sakmarisia imis misaxved-rad, rom qarTulad aravisTan uwevT sa-ubari da enis swavlis praqtikuli saWi-roebac ar aqvT. soflidan TiTqmis ar-sad gadian da `mosiarule maRaziebis~mflobeli qarTvelebi TviTonve lapara-koben somxurad, roca aq savaWrod amo-dian.

mTel weliwads, romelic javaxeTSi ga-vatare, yoveldRe vcdilobdi, pasuxi ga-meca kiTxvaze, ratom unda eswavlaT aqa-ur somxebs qarTuli ena...

saxlidan skolamde gza tbis pirs mi-uyveba. ucnauri sanaxaobaa zamTarSi, ga-yinul tbaze rogor gadadian jguf-jgu-fad cicqna bavSvebi. mesameklaseli meli-nec erT-erTi maTgania. ucnaurad gavi-cani, skolaSi wasvlis pirvel dRes gayi-nul tbasTan qurqSi gamofuTnuli gogo-na meloda, qudidan da kaSnedan wiTeliloyebi da Savi, briala Tvalebi mouCan-da. rom mivuaxlovdi, mondomebiT gaik-riWa. TaviT maniSna, wavediTo da saqmianinabijiT gauyva gayinul tbas skolisken.gzadagza Semomxedavda, isev gadaebadre-boda saxe da raRacebs mekiTxeboda som-xurad, rac maSin ar mesmoda. mas mere sko-laSi sul erTad davdiodiT. me qarTulsvaswavlidi, is kidev _ somxurs. melinessixaruls sazRvari ar hqonda, Tu xel-sac Cavkidebdi, gzaSi metitineboda da pa-tara, fumfulaCeqmian fexebs miabakuneb-da TovlSi.

somxur sityvebSi bgera r~ rbilad ga-moiTqmis. melines avuxseni, rom qarTuli


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Cir-CamiCi. qeTi efaZis foto

eqskursiaze moswavleTa jgufTan erTad

faravnis tba. adgili, sadacwminda ninom Seisvena...

`r~ ufro magaria da mkveTri. isic didimondomebiT swavlobda qarTuls da zed-meti mowadinebisgan ase alaparakda: `ga-marrjoba~, `rrogor xarr~, `makrrate-li~, virri~... ise momwonda misi aseTi r~,rom xandaxan arc vusworebdi.

bavSvebi skolis damTavrebis Semdeg uke-Tes SemTxvevaSi erevanSi midian saswavleb-lad an samuSaod _ ruseTSi. ufro xSi-rad ki sofelSi rCebian da adreul asak-

Si qorwindebian.somxeTSi swavla sakmaod Zviria da so-

felSi darCenil mSoblebs mZime tvirTadawevT studenti Svilebis swavlisa da sac-xovreblis gadasaxadi. bevrma ar icis, romqarTul universitetebSi eTnikuri umci-resobebi mniSvnelovani SeRavaTebiT sar-gebloben, Tumca vinc es icis, maTTvis isevda isev gadauWrel problemad rCeba sa-xelmwifo enis arcodna.

ganaTlebis saministros programebi`qarTuli, rogorc meore ena~ da `qar-Tuli ena momavali warmatebisTvis~grZelvadiani proeqtebia, romelic ara-qarTul skolebSi gzavnis qarTuli enismaswavleblebs minimum erTi semestriT.es proeqtebi Sedegs wlebis Semdeg ga-moiRebs, magram soflebSi, sadac arcerTi qarTuli ojaxi ar cxovrobs da sa-xelmwifo enaze saubari ubralod aruwevT, yovel wels erTi qarTveli mas-wavleblis gagzavna fons mxolod nawi-lobriv cvlis... saxelmwifo enis swav-


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gza skolisken.eka Selias

foto

lis saukeTeso `mizezi~ am enis praqti-kuli saWiroeba unda iyos...

Camosaxleba

samcxe-javaxeTSi mcxovrebi somxebiswinaprebi caristulma ruseTma gadmoa-saxla XIX saukunis 20-iani wlebis bo-los. Casaxlebis gegma generalma ivan pas-keviCma Seadgina. Tavdapirvelad gadawyda8 aTasi ojaxis Camoyvana erzrumis, yar-sisa da baiazeTis vilaieTebidan, magramsabolood 14 aTasi Camoasaxles. Turqe-Tidan Camoyvanili somxebi javaxeTSi da-asaxles.

1895-1896 wlebSi TurqeTSi somxebisdevnam migraciis axali talRa warmoSva.am dros 19 aTasi ltolvili dasaxlda sa-qarTvelos regionebSi. TurqeTidan mra-valma somxurma ojaxma Seafara Tavi sa-qarTvelos XX saukunis dasawyisSic.

saxelmwifos demokratiulobis xaris-xi bevrwiladaa damokidebuli imaze, Turogor grZnoben am qveyanaSi eTnikuri um-ciresobebi Tavs. saqarTveloSi bolo ociweliwadis ganmavlobaSi mudmivad garda-mavali periodis pirobebSi es regionebiyuradRebis miRma dagvrCa.

klimati javaxeTSi Zalian mkacria,sacxovrebeli pirobebi _ rTuli, savse-biT samarTlianad uwodeben am mxares sa-qarTvelos cimbirs. zamTarSi aq tempe-ratura -10, -15, -20 graduss Soris mer-

yeobs. ninowmindaSi (yofili bogdanov-ka) gzebi saerTod iketeba zamTrobiT dagazafxulamde qarbuqi trialebs. samwu-xaroa, rom ar arsebobs aranairi subsi-diebi aseT mZime pirobebSi mcxovrebi mo-saxleobis dasaxmareblad, rac odnav ma-inc agrZnobinebda maT saxelmwifo mxar-daWeras.

samTo-saTxilamuro kurortis mowyo-bas ar iTxovs javaxeTis mosaxleoba (Tum-ca aq saamisod marTlac Sesaferisi gare-moa), maT ubralod surT, saxelmwifomTurquli kartofilis eqsporti Seamci-ros qarTul bazarze da upiratesoba sa-kuTar, ekologiurad sufTa produqciasmianiWos.

me gamimarTla: roca Cemi kontraqtiamoiwura da Sin dasabruneblad movemza-de, Cemi diasaxlisi hamesti am sityvebiTgamomemSvidoba: yovel zafxuls unda Ca-moxvide dasasveneblad, Cemi saxlis kari

SenTvis mudam Ria iqnebao.nu daizarebT, aikideT zafxulobiT

zurgCanTebi da imogzaureT javaxeTSi,darwmunebuli var, Tqvenc gadaeyrebiT Ce-mi diasaxlisiviT gulRia da Tbil maspin-Zels.

moinaxuleT lurji tbebi da zRapru-li, alpuri buneba. es adgilebi xom maT-Tvisaa, visac qalaqSi ca da gaSlili siv-rceebi enatreba.

Tamar nergaZe

027 istoriani 74 80 pages

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