01&$2,34*5%67%28(1&9:;))>>?

!"#$%&'()*+(,&-./01&$2,34*5%67%28(1&9:;)<=>)>>?<&

@2A75%&#$&B#CA(72"&D*E2,*2&F,8&.G2*7"E*FG&H&B#CA(72"&.,3E,22"E,3&

© W. Feng, October 2009

I&'%&-2,31&J*7#K2"&<;;?&L!B&B+E,F&<;;?M&B+F,35+F1&L(,F,1&B+E,FM&J*7#K2"&<;;?&

N! !"2CE52&

!! !"#$%&'(#")*+,*#,5(C25&5E3,EO*F,7&$-$&.%/&0-,#'1$%&

N! B#,52P(2,*25&

!! .G2*7"E*FG&A#Q2"&*#575&RRRR&

!! ST##&C(*+U&A#Q2"&FV2*75&2W*E2,*X1&"2GEFKEGE7X1&F6FEGFKEGE7X&

N! B#,7"EK(Y#,5&

!! 2'1,+%$$*,3"#$%&'(#")*+,403,5&'($,'6,0+$7,8,

!! SD(A2"*#CA(Y,3&E,&DCFGG&DAF*25U&!"#Z2*7&[<;;<&\&,#Q]&

\! @2GE62"E,3&3"22,&5(A2"*#CA(Y,3&7#&7+2&CF55251&&

&2%3%1&0"22,&@25Y,X&

!! T+2&0"22,9;;&^E57&[<;;_&\&,#Q]&

\! `FE5E,3&FQF"2,255&E,&3"22,&5(A2"*#CA(Y,3&


N! a#Y6FY#,&H&bF*c3"#(,8&

!! D7F7(5&#$&T"F8EY#,FG&LE3+)!2"$#"CF,*2&B#CA(Y,3&[L!B]&

!! T+2&SB#57U&#$&d*+E26E,3&!2"$#"CF,*2&&

N! D(A2"*#CA(Y,3&E,&DCFGG&DAF*25&[+eAfgg555%*5%67%28(g]&

!!J"E3E,&

!! 0"22,&@25Y,X&&

!! .6#G(Y#,&

!! d"*+E72*7("FGf&&J"E#,&a(GY5X572C5&"&D(,&aE*"#5X572C5&

!! D#hQF"2f&& &&&&&&&i&d(7#CF728&!#Q2")dQF"2&`(,)TEC2&JD&@F2C#,&

!! T+2&-(7("2j&&

N! T+2&!"##$%&&'^E57f&&!F571&!"252,71&F,8&-(7("2&

N! B#,*G(5E#,&


We have spent decades focusing on

performance, performance, performance

(and price/performance).


d&"F,cE,3&#$&7+2&$F57257&9;;&5(A2"*#CA(72"5&E,&7+2&Q#"G8&

N! b2,*+CF"c&

!! ^k/!dBlf&&D#G625&F&["F,8#C]&82,52&5X572C&#$&GE,2F"&2P(FY#,5&E,&

8#(KG2)A"2*E5E#,&[_:&KE75]&F"E7+C2Y*%&

N! .6FG(FY#,&a27"E*&

!! !2"$#"CF,*2&[E%2%1&DA228]&

!! -G#FY,3)JA2"FY#,5&!2"&D2*#,8&[-^J!D]&

N! '2K&DE72&

!! +eAfggQQQ%7#A9;;%#"3g&


N! a27"E*5&$#"&.6FG(FY,3&D(A2"*#CA(72"5&

!! !2"$#"CF,*2&[E%2%1&DA228]&

!! a27"E*f&&-G#FY,3)JA2"FY#,5&!2"&D2*#,8&[-^J!D]&

!! !"E*2g!2"$#"CF,*2&"&B#57&.W*E2,*X&

!! a27"E*f&&d*P(E5EY#,&B#57&g&-^J!D&

N! !2"$#"CF,*2&H&A"E*2gA2"$#"CF,*2&F"2&ECA#"7F,7&

C27"E*51&K(7&m&


N! ()#*+",*-)'!"#$%'*./+/'00001&

Source: IDC, 2006


(2-34)#/5''6.7#"8'9..),$:8'-$;'<$="-/+">*+>"#''000&

N! nFAF,252&.F"7+&DEC(GF7#"&

!! !#Q2"&H&B##GE,3f&&><&a'gX2F"&"&R>;agX2F"&


(2-34)#/5''6.7#"8'9..),$:8'-$;'<$="-/+">*+>"#''000&

N! nFAF,252&.F"7+&DEC(GF7#"&

!! !#Q2"&H&B##GE,3f&&><&a'gX2F"&"&R>;agX2F"&

N! 0##3G2&

!! SLE8E,3&E,&!GFE,&DE3+71& & & & &

&0##3G2&D22c5&a#"2&!#Q2"1U& & & &

&T+2&/2Q&o#"c&TEC251& & & & &

&n(,2&>:1&<;;_%&


N! &""'()*+'!"#$%'-?#*+/'$,*-$.*/0'%$1-23-1-4/0'2.5'

262-123-1-4/7'

!! d,2*8#7FG&.6E82,*2&$"#C&F&SaF*+E,2&`##CU&E,&<;;>&)&<;;<&&

!! @,$+#"f&&SaF*+E,2&`##CU&T2CA2"F7("2&#$&A&BA%C'D'

\! -FEG("2&FAA"#pECF72GX&".*$&A2"&Q22c%&

!! E>33#"f&&SaF*+E,2&`##CU&T2CA2"F7("2&#$&F%BG&C'D&

\! -FEG("2&FAA"#pECF72GX&4#-*$&A2"&Q22c%&

!! d""2,+E(5q&.P(FY#,&[FAAGE28&7#&CE*"#2G2*7"#,E*5]&

!! 8"%'$6$%/'9:C';'<9=C'8>'-.*%$2?$'-.'4$(!$%24)%$0''

' '' '@'4+$'A2-1)%$'%24$'"A'2'?/?4$('5")31$?7r&

&&&r&'%&-2,31&a%&'F""2,1&F,8&.%&'2E3G21&ST+2&bGF828&b2#Q(G$f&d&B#57).V2*Y62&

dG72",FY62&7#&T"F8EY#,FG&b2#Q(G$51U&9:::,;-"3.$%1&D2A7%&<;;<%&


EH/+#3/' 96I/' J#),-K,),+H'L'MN-,)-K,),+H'

ME9<'O' F8PGQ' RSTD5'U1%'V"/1'>>:&(,AGF,,28&#(7F325gC#,7+%&

\! W@'.>+-:#'/.>"*#/5''/+."-:#8'96I8'3#3."H1&&&

ME9<'@V,+#' F8PGQ' RSTD5'%'V"/1'XQ&&PY'-$;'Z&'V"/1'XQ&&[Y1'

\! W@'.>+-:#'/.>"*#/5''/+."-:#8'96I8'[";B4-"+H'W@1'

6E9'

\#3,#>2'

[8&PU' RSTD5'G1A'V"/1'

MN-,)-K,),+H5'GF1[[]1&

!..:)#'

<!%"B$*4$5'A%"('

C::D>'

EFG:0:::' EGG:'%$3""4?H52/I'CJDK'(2*+-.$?'%$!12*$5H/%7'

\!'W@'.>+-:#'/.>"*#/5''/+."-:#8'3#3."H1&

MN-,)-K,),+H5'^P&&]1'

D#("*2f&@F,E2G&d%&`228&


N! b(5E,255&`2P(E"2C2,7&#$&LE3+)!2"$#"CF,*2&B#CA(Y,3f&&&

&.)*#CC2"*21&2,72"A"E52&FAA51&#,GE,2&52"6E*251&kD!51&8F7F&F,8&L!B&

*2,72"5&5(AA#"Y,3&`H@&

!!/2F")>;;s&0<0/-0=/-/.>&QE7+&$?&/$*.&F,8&%$-/0=-$&"25#("*2&(5F32%&

N! !"#KG2C5 & & & &&!! -"2P(2,*X&#$&D2"6E*2&J(7F325&

!! _9s&#$&kT&CF,F32"5&"2A#"7&7+F7&7+2E"&Q2K5E725&Q2"2&(,F6FEGFKG2&7#&*(57#C2"5&#62"&F&_)C#,7+&A2"E#8%&

!! B#57&#$&D2"6E*2&J(7F325&

!! /oB&57#*cK"#c2"f& &$ 6,500,000/hour

!! dCFt#,%*#Cf& & &$ 1,200,000/hour

!! D#*EFG&.V2*75&

\! /23FY62&A"2551&G#55&#$&*(57#C2"5&Q+#&S*GE*c&#62"U&7#&*#CA2Y7#"&[2%3%1&0##3G2&65%&d5c&n22625]&

D#("*2f&&@F6E8&!Fe2"5#,1&uB)b2"c2G2X&


.W*E2,*X1&"2GEFKEGE7X1&F,8&F6FEGFKEGE7X&QEGG&K2&

.4$&c2X&E55(25&#$&7+E5&82*F82%&


N! a#Y6FY#,&H&bF*c3"#(,8&


!! T+2&SB#57U&#$&d*+E26E,3&!2"$#"CF,*2&&


!!J"E3E,&

!! 0"22,&@25Y,X&&

!! .6#G(Y#,&



!! T+2&-(7("2j&&

N! T+2&!"##$%&&'^E57f&&!F571&!"252,71&F,8&-(7("2&

N! B#,*G(5E#,&


N! 0#FGf&&kCA"#62&2W*E2,*X1&"2GEFKEGE7X1&F,8&F6FEGFKEGE7X&[.`d]&

E,&GF"32)5*FG2&5(A2"*#CA(Y,3&5X572C5%&&

N! d,FG#3X&

& &@'A0>B3,!"#$%&'(#".$%,<3C,!"#$%&'(#")*+,/*,!(0--,!#0&$3,

!! -#"C(GF&J,2&`F*2&BF"f&&'E,5&"FQ&A2"$#"CF,*2&K(7&"2GEFKEGE7X&E5&5#&

A##"&7+F7&E7&"2P(E"25&$"2P(2,7&CFE,72,F,*2%&&T+"#(3+A(7&G#Q%&

!!/E55F,&=v;wf&&^#525&"FQ&A2"$#"CF,*2&K(7&&

& &+E3+&"2GEFKEGE7X&"25(G75&E,&+E3+&7+"#(3+A(7&&

& &[E%2%1&CEG25&8"E62,&"&F,5Q2"5gC#,7+]%&&


N! d&<:;)/#82&BG(572"&E,&-E62&DP%&-7%&

N! .F*+&/#82&!! >)0Lt&T"F,5C27F&Ta9x;;&B!u&Qg&2/+4DE$%6'%(0*&$,;'A$D

F'%#4/*+,!'G10%$&"(,,E,3&^E,(p&<%:%p&

!! _:;)ab&`da1&<;)0b&+F"8&8E5c1&>;;)aKg5&.7+2",27&

N! T#7FG&!! <:;&0y#A5&A2Fc&[^E,AF*cf&&>;>&0y#A5&E,&aF"*+&<;;<%]&

!! >9;&0b&#$&`da&&[2pAF,8FKG2&7#&<v_&0b]&

!! :%x&Tb&#$&57#"F32&[2pAF,8FKG2&7#&=x%:&Tb]&

!"##$'_#/`$H'D(A2"*#CA(72"&[*E"*F&@2*2CK2"&<;;>&\&-2K"(F"X&<;;<]&


d&!/(#-$%&B!u&

N!z^k'&.,3E,2&

!! uA&7#&$#(")QFX&E55(2&

!! k,)#"82"&2p2*(Y#,&#,GX&

!! TQ#&E,7232"&(,E75&

!! -G#FY,3)A#E,7&(,E7&

!!a2C#"X&(,E7&

!! b"F,*+&(,E7&

N! z^k'&T"F,5E57#"&B#(,7&[Sd,Y)a##"2q5&^FQU]&

!! {|&#$&k,72G&!kkk&"&{&_p)vp&G255&A#Q2"&8E55EAFY#,&&

!! ^255&A#Q2"&"&G#Q2"&S#,)8E2U&72CA%&"&K2e2"&"2GEFKEGE7X&H&F6FEGFKEGE7X&

z^k'&

2,3E,2&

B#82&a#"A+E,3&D#hQF"2&[BaD]&

px_&

px_&

bkJD1&JD1&dAAGE*FY#,5&


N! d&<:;)/#82&BG(572"&E,&-E62&DP%&-7%&


F'%#4/*+,!'G10%$&"(,,E,3&Ê,(p&<%:%p&

!! _:;)ab&`da1&<;)0b&+F"8&8E5c1&>;;)aKg5&.7+2",27&


!! >9;&0b&#$&`da&&[2pAF,8FKG2&7#&<v_&0b]&

!! :%x&Tb&#$&57#"F32&[2pAF,8FKG2&7#&=x%:&Tb]&

!! E'1$%,;'*3"(#)'*H,,I*->,JCK,LM,NA/3L-$33O,

N! `2GEFKEGE7X&H&d6FEGFKEGE7X&!! P',"*3&4$A"-$A,A'1*)($,/*,KQD('*.4,-/6$)($C,

!! .,6E"#,C2,7f&&d&8(57X&x9})?;}&-&QF"2+#(52~&

!"##$'_#/`$H'D(A2"*#CA(72"&[*E"*F&@2*2CK2"&<;;>&\&-2K"(F"X&<;;<]&

.P(E6FG2,7&Ê,AF*c&7#&F&&

<9_)B!u&D0k&J"E3E,&<;;;&

[J,&TJ!9;;&Ê57&F7&7+2&YC2]&


Green Destiny: Low-Power Supercomputer

Green Destiny “Replica”: Traditional Supercomputer

Only Difference? The Processors

© W. Feng, Mar. 2007


N! d&<:;)/#82&BG(572"&E,&-E62&DP%&-7%&


F'%#4/*+,!'G10%$&"(,,E,3&Ê,(p&<%:%p&

!! _:;)ab&`da1&<;)0b&+F"8&8E5c1&>;;)aKg5&.7+2",27&


!! >9;&0b&#$&`da&&[2pAF,8FKG2&7#&<v_&0b]&

!! :%x&Tb&#$&57#"F32&[2pAF,8FKG2&7#&=x%:&Tb]&

!! E'1$%,;'*3"(#)'*H,,I*->,JCK,LM,NA/3L-$33O,

N! `2GEFKEGE7X&H&d6FEGFKEGE7X&!! P',"*3&4$A"-$A,A'1*)($,/*,KQD('*.4,-/6$)($C,

!! .,6E"#,C2,7f&&d&8(57X&x9})?;}&-&QF"2+#(52~&

!"##$'_#/`$H'D(A2"*#CA(72"&[*E"*F&@2*2CK2"&<;;>&\&-2K"(F"X&<;;<]&

-2F7("28&E,&@4$,P$1,R'%L,@/($31&SS;,P$131&F,8&;PP%&&

/#Q&E,&7+2&;'(#".$%,2/3.'%>,F"3$"(%&

2003

WINNER

.P(E6FG2,7&Ê,AF*c&7#&F&&

<9_)B!u&D0k&J"E3E,&<;;;&

[J,&TJ!9;;&Ê57&&F7&7+2&YC2]&


N! Sk,&+E3+)A2"$#"CF,*2&*#CA(Y,31&,#&#,2&*F"25&FK#(7&

A#Q2"&H&*##GE,31&F,8&,#&#,2&262"&QEGG&mU&

N! Sa##"2q5&^FQ&$#"&!#Q2"&QEGG&5YC(GF72&7+2&2*#,#CX&KX&*"2FY,3&F&,2Q&CF"c27&E,&*##GE,3&72*+,#G#3E25%U&

N! S0"22,&@25Y,X&E5&5#&G#Q&A#Q2"&7+F7&E7&"(,5&Z(57&F5&$F57&

Q+2,&E7&E5&(,AG(3328%U&


N! a#Y6FY#,&H&bF*c3"#(,8&


!! T+2&SB#57U&#$&d*+E26E,3&!2"$#"CF,*2&&


!!J"E3E,&

!! 0"22,&@25Y,X&&

!! .6#G(Y#,&



!! T+2&-(7("2j&&

N! T+2&!"##$%&&'^E57f&&!F571&!"252,71&F,8&-(7("2&

N! B#,*G(5E#,&

BG(572"&

T2*+,#G#3X&

^#Q)!#Q2"&&

DX572C5&@25E3,&

^E,(p&

b(7&E,&7+2&$#"C&$F*7#"&#$&F&

Q#"c57FY#,&m&&

F&&-"3.$%,1'%L3.0)'*&

© W. Feng, Aug. 2007


J"E#,&@T)><&[*E"*F&<;;:]&

N! ^k/!dBl&!2"$#"CF,*2&

!! >:&0y#A5&

N! -##7A"E,7&

!! =&5P%&h%& &[<:U&p&>xU]&

!! >&*(%&h%& &[<:�&p&:�&p&>xS]&

N! !#Q2"&B#,5(CAY#,&

!! >v;&QFe5&F7&G#F8&


N! a#Y6FY#,&H&bF*c3"#(,8&


!! T+2&SB#57U&#$&d*+E26E,3&!2"$#"CF,*2&&


!!J"E3E,&

!! 0"22,&@25Y,X&&

!! .6#G(Y#,&



!! T+2&-(7("2j&&

N! T+2&!"##$%&&'^E57f&&!F571&!"252,71&F,8&-(7("2&

N! B#,*G(5E#,&


N! D2G$)d8FAY,3&D#hQF"2&$#"&.,2"3X&.W*E2,*X&& &;'*3$%<$,#'1$%,T,$*$%+>,LMNOP,(0/*.0/*/*+,#$%6'%(0*&$C&

N! JK52"6FY#,5&

!!aF,X&*#CC#8E7X&72*+,#G#3E25&5(AA#"7&A>*0(/&,<'-.0+$,T,

6%$U"$*&>,3&0-/*+,NVWX!O1&Q+E*+&FGG#Q5&*+F,325&7#&7+2&A"#*255#"&

6#G7F32&F,8&$"2P(2,*X&F7&"(,&YC2%&&

!! d&*#CA(Y,3&5X572C&*F,&7"F82&#V&A"#*255#"&A2"$#"CF,*2&$#"&

A#Q2"&"28(*Y#,%&

!! E'1$%,,! ,WK,,!,,6&&&Q+2"2&W&E5&7+2&5(AAGX&6#G7F32&#$&7+2&A"#*255#"&F,8&&&

6&E5&E75&$"2P(2,*X%&

!! E%'&$33'%,#$%6'%(0*&$,,! ,6&


BG#*c&5A228&5G#Q28&8#Q,&KX&9;s&

!2"$#"CF,*2&823"F828&&

KX&:s&/dD&kD&K2,*+CF"c&

N! .p2*(Y#,&YC2&#$&CF,X&A"#3"FC5&E5&E,52,5EY62&7#&B!u&

5A228&*+F,32%&

N! '+Xj&

!! T+2&a2C#"X&H&kgJ&'FGG&"&@4$,S%/&L,M0--,


!2"$#"CF,*2&

*#,57"FE,7&.,2"3X)#AYCFG&

@zD&5*+28(G2&

8& <&0Lt&

;%x&0Lt&/dD&kD&K2,*+CF"c&

N! dAAGXE,3&@z-D&7#&7+252&A"#3"FC5&QEGG&"25(G7&E,&5E3,EO*F,7&

A#Q2"&H&2,2"3X&5F6E,35&F7&F&CE,ECFG&A2"$#"CF,*2&ECAF*7%&


N! '+F7&E5&*X*G2&YC2&#$&F&A"#*255#"j&

!! -"2P(2,*X&�&<&0Lt&"&BX*G2&TEC2&�&>&g&[<&p&>;?&]&�&;%9&,5&

N! L#Q&G#,3&8#25&7+2&5X572C&7Fc2&7#&5*FG2&6#G7F32&F,8&

$"2P(2,*Xj&&

J&[>;1;;;1;;;&*X*G25]&


N! @2O,EY#,5&!! d&@z-D&5X572C&2pA#"75&*&&�&[6/1&W/,]&�&52�,35%&

!! @/&f&&7#7FG&2p2*(Y#,&YC2&#$&F&A"#3"FC&"(,,E,3&F7&52�,3&/,

N! 0E62,&F&A"#3"FC&QE7+&82F8GE,2&V1&O,8&F&@z-D&5*+28(G2&&

[.YZ[,8[,.*Z]&5(*+&7+F7&&!! k$&7+2&A"#3"FC&E5&2p2*(728&$#"&./&52*#,85&F7&52�,3&/1&7+2&7#7FG&2,2"3X&(5F32&

.&E5&CE,ECEt281&7+2&82F8GE,2&@&E5&C271&F,8&7+2&"2P(E"28&Q#"c&E5&*#CAG2728%&

B%&L5(&F,8&'%&-2,3%&

Sd&!#Q2")dQF"2&`(,)TEC2&DX572C&$#"&LE3+)!2"$#"CF,*2&B#CA(Y,31U&!;\]^[,/#6%&<;;9%&


N! T25728&B#CA(72"&!GF�#"C5&QE7+&@z-D&.,FKG28&

!! _:)KE7&da@&JA72"#,&QE7+&E'1$%P'1_&2,FKG28&

!! :)A"#*255#"&:u&52"62"&

!! :;)A"#*255#"&*G(572"&[Bd-$2E,2]&

N! @E3E7FG&!#Q2"&a272"&

!! o#c#3FQF&'T<>;f&&B#,Y,(#(5GX&5FCAG25&262"X&<;&C5%&

N! b2,*+CF"c5&u528&

!!u,EA"#*255#"f&&D!.B&b2,*+CF"c5&

!!a(GYA"#*255#"f&&/dD&!F"FGG2G&b2,*+CF"c5&


B%&L5(&F,8&'%&-2,31&S.V2*Y62&@X,FCE*&z#G7F32&D*FGE,3&7+"#(3+&B!u)b#(,828,255&@272*Y#,1U&`$&."%$,P'.$3,/*,;'(#".$%,!&/$*&$1&<;;9%&


Power

Management

Watts % Power

Reduction

None 264 0%

cpuspeed 257 3%

On-demand 253 4%

196 25%

Power

Management

bops/watt

None 100.00%

cpuspeed 102.56%

On-demand 104.37%

123.70%

B%&L5(&F,8&'%&-2,31&S.V2*Y62&@X,FCE*&z#G7F32&D*FGE,3&7+"#(3+&B!u)b#(,828,255&@272*Y#,1U&`$&."%$,P'.$3,/*,;'(#".$%,!&/$*&$1&<;;9%&


B%&L5(&F,8&'%&-2,3%&

Sd&!#Q2")dQF"2&`(,)TEC2&DX572C&$#"&LE3+)!2"$#"CF,*2&B#CA(Y,31U&!;\]^[,/#6%&<;;9%&


N! a#Y6FY#,&H&bF*c3"#(,8&

!! D7F7(5&#$&T"F8EY#,FG&LE3+)!2"$#"CF,*2&B#CA(Y,3&[L.B]&

!! T+2&SB#57U&#$&d*+E26E,3&!2"$#"CF,*2&&


!!J"E3E,&

!! 0"22,&@25Y,X&&

!! .6#G(Y#,&



!! T+2&-(7("2j&&

N! T+2&!"##$%&&'^E57f&&!F571&!"252,71&F,8&-(7("2&

N! B#,*G(5E#,&


N! L272"#32,2E7X&H&DECAGE*E7X&

!!u52&7+2&"E3+7&A"#*255#"&[E%2%1&7##G]&$#"&7+2&Z#K&

!! `2C2CK2"&7+2&Sy#FY,3)A#E,7&(,E7U&[-!u]&*#)A"#*255#"j&

!! 02,2"FG)A("A#52&B!u&�&0!u&�&-!0d&[j]&

N! T+2&0!uj&

!! da@gdTk&`F82#,&:;;;&D2"E25&"&da@gdTk&`F82#,&9;;;&D2"E25&

!! !"#3"FCCE,3&a#82Gf&&b"##c�&7#&JA2,B^&

!!/zk@kd&T25GF&"&/zk@kd&-2"CE&

!! !"#3"FCCE,3&a#82Gf&&Bu@d&F,8&JA2,B^&

N! d&-(528&B!u�0!uj&

!! da@gdTk&-(5E#,&

!! k,72G&^F""FK22&


6".*#//."'a'

b4`3,c-`.$'(2#*>`.$'S,3#' E4##;BI4'

B!u& x;_?;%<;& )&

0!u& =99%_:& <<vp&

0!u&�&

l2",2G&DAGE7&<>?%<;& =_xp&

0!u&�&&

a(GY)^262G&>&9>%:=& >9_?p&

0!u&�&&

l2",2G&DAGE7&�&&a(GY)^262G&>&

=9%;:& <=;=p&

zE"FG&BFA5E8&


6".*#//."'a'

b4`3,c-`.$'6.7#"'X@Y'

(2#*>`.$'S,3#'

X/Y'($#":H'XdY'

($#":HB_#)-H'

6".;>*+'Xd'!'/Y'

B!u&52"EFG& ?x%9=& <1;=v%9=& <;;1v9v%x=& :;?1;9;1>;>&

B!u&C(GY)*#"2& ?x%9=& >1>=9%_>& >>>1x?>%_9& ><v1;_91<vv&

0!u&�&c2",2G&5AGE7& <<x%;v& ?%9;& <1>__%_v& <;19x=&


N! a#Y6FY#,&H&bF*c3"#(,8&


!! T+2&SB#57U&#$&d*+E26E,3&!2"$#"CF,*2&&


!!J"E3E,&

!! 0"22,&@25Y,X&&

!! .6#G(Y#,&



!! T+2&-(7("2j&&

N! T+2&!"##$%&&'^E57f&&!F571&!"252,71&F,8&-(7("2&

N! B#,*G(5E#,&


N! <g<;;<f&&0"22,&@25Y,X&[+eAfgg555%GF,G%3#6g " +eAfgg555%*5%67%28(g]&

!! SL#,2X1&k&D+"(,c&7+2&b2#Q(G$~U&JY3.,9*.B-,;'*6C,'*,E0%0--$-,E%'&$33/*+1&

d(3(57&<;;<%&

N! :g<;;9f&&'#"c5+#A&#,&LE3+)!2"$%1&!#Q2")dQF"2&B#CA(Y,3&& & &&&&&&&&[F7&7+2&k...&k,72",FY#,FG&!F"FGG2G&H&@E57"EK(728&!"#*255E,3&DXCA#5E(C]&

!! l2X,#72&F88"255&32,2"F725&E,EYFG&8E5*(55E#,&$#"&0"22,9;;&Ê57&

N! :g<;;_&F,8&?g<;;_f&&aFcE,3&F&BF52&$#"&F&0"22,9;;&Ê57&

!!M'%L34'#,'*,2/+4DE$%6'%(0*&$[,E'1$%Da10%$,;'(#")*+,

!! nF*c&@#,3F""Fq5&;;b!;,M'%L34'#&"&ST+2&-E,FG&!(5+U&&[TJ!9;;&Ê57]&

N! ?g<;;_f&&^F(,*+&#$&0"22,9;;&'2K&DE72&F,8&`-B&

!! +eAfggQQQ%3"22,9;;%#"3g&&"&02,2"F725&$228KF*c&$"#C&+(,8"285&

N! >>g<;;vf&&@2K(7&#$&7+2&O"57&0"22,9;;&Ê57&


N! B+FGG2,325&

!! -E,8&F&C27"E*r&

!! !2"$#"CF,*2&g&a2F5("28&!#Q2"&

\! -#"&,#Q1&Ê,AF*c&-^J!D&$"#C&TJ!9;;&g&a2F5("28&!#Q2"&

�! u52&!2Fc&!#Q2"1&E$&a2F5("28&!#Q2"&E5&(,F6FEGFKG2%&

!! @2*E82&Q+F7&7#&C2F5("2&

!! T+2&GF"3257&A#55EKG2&S(,E7U&[2p*G(825&$F*EGE7X&*##GE,3]&

!! L#Q&7#&C2F5("2&E7"

!! k,)GE,2&A#Q2"&C2F5("2C2,7"

!! .pFCAG2&

!! d&0"22,9;;&5(A2"*#CA(72"&(5E,3&C2F5("28&A#Q2"&[E,572F8&#$&A2Fc&

A#Q2"]&Z(CA5&(A&_;)x;&5A#75&#,&7+2&0"22,9;;&Ê57%"

r&T#QF"85&.W*E2,7&D(A2"*#CA(Y,3f&B+##5E,3&7+2&È3+7&

.W*E2,*X&a27"E*1&k...&k!@!DgL!!dB1&dA"EG&<;;9%&


N! '+F7&E5&ST+2&0"22,9;;&Ê57Uj&

!! .V2*Y62GX1&F&"2)#"82"E,3&#$&7+2&TJ!9;;&Ê57&K(7&KF528&#,&2,2"3X&

2W*E2,*X1&5A2*EO*FGGX&-^J!Dg'Fe%&

N! L#Q&#h2,&E5&ST+2&0"22,9;;&Ê57U&"2G2F528j&

!! .62"X&n(,2&F,8&/#62CK2"&

N! L#Q&8#25&7+2&0"22,9;;&2,3F32&7+2&L!B&*#CC(,E7Xj&

!! SbE"85&#$&F&-2F7+2"U&[b#-]&D255E#,5f&&TXAE*FGGX&kDB&F,8&DB&

!!'#"c5+#A&#,&LE3+)!2"$#"CF,*21&!#Q2")dQF"2&B#CA(Y,3&

N! L#Q&ECA#"7F,7&E5&ST+2&0"22,9;;&Ê57Uj&

!! T+2&0"22,9;;&Ê57&b#-&F7&k...gdBa&DB&<;;x&

!! SD7F,8E,3&"##C&#,GXU&[D`J]&

!! k75&ECA#"7F,*2&G28&7#&OGCE,3&#$&7+2&5255E#,&


N! I<$%0--,$*$%+>,$?&/$*&>,&'*)*"$3,.',/(#%'<$,8&

!! d62"F32&2W*E2,*X&E,*"2F528&KX&>;s&[?x&a-G#A5g'Fe&"&>;x&

a-G#A5g'Fe]&825AE72&F33"23F72&A#Q2"&#$&7+2&GE57&E,*"2F5E,3&KX&

>9s&[<;;&a'&"&<=;&a']%&&

N! a,3$-6D(0A$,0&&$-$%0.'%D=03$A,3"#$%&'(#".$%,&0.0#"-.3,

/*.',.4$,c^,3#'.,'*,.4$,b%$$*^]]%&&

!! T+2&O"57&0"22,9;;&5(A2"*#CA(72"&QE7+&F"3(FKGX&C#"2&7+F,&F&

CEGGE#,&A"#*255E,3&2G2C2,75f&<1;?v1>9<%&&

!!'EGG&7+E5&FAA"#F*+&#$&F33"23FY,3&CF,X&C#"2&G255&A#Q2"$(G&

A"#*255#"5&$#"&K2e2"&#62"FGG&A2"$#"CF,*2&K2&F&7"2,8&7#&c22A&F,&

2X2&#,j&&

!! T25GF&D>;v;f&:&0!u5&"&?_;&A"#*255E,3&*#"25&SE,&F&K#pU&


N! ;'(('A/.>,#%'&$33'%3,&'*)*"$,.',*/#,0.,.4$,4$$-3,'6,

#%$</'"3D+$*$%0)'*,&"3.'(,#%'&$33'%3%&&

!! <;&#$&7+2&7#A&9;&2,2"3X)2W*E2,7&5(A2"*#CA(72"5&(YGEt2&*#CC#8E7X&A"#*255#"5%&&

N! X'%,.4$,d%3.,)($[,(0e/("(,$*$%+>,$?&/$*&>,%$(0/*3,.4$,

30($[,=".,.4%$$,^]]DFf'#3gM0h,3"#$%&'(#".$%3,A%'#,

'".,'6,.4$,b%$$*^]]%&&


N! -"#C&;&7#&K][]]],AF32&+E75&A2"&C#,7+&[#,&F62"F32]&

N! /(CK2"&#$&"2A#"Y,3&5E725&E,*"2F528&KX&<;s&

N! T+2&0"22,9;;&^E57&b#-&

!! SD7F,8E,3&`##C&J,GXU&[D`J]&

!! k75&ECA#"7F,*2&G28&7#&OGCE,3&#$&7+2&5255E#,&


@E5*(55E#,&F7&7+2&0"22,9;;&b#-&F7&DBq;x&

N! :-/+/=/-/.>H,,'+2"2&E5&7+2&2,7"X&KF"j&

N! S$*&4(0%LH,,^k/!dBl1&L!BB1&/dDj&&b(7&7+2,&Q+F7&E5&7+2&

C27"E*j&&&

!! D+#(G8&CEp28)A"2*E5E#,&F"E7+C2Y*&K2&FGG#Q28j&&&

N! F$.%/&H,,!2"$#"CF,*2g'Fe&$F6#"5&5CFGG2"&CF*+E,25&K(7&

#7+2"5&$F6#"&GF"32&CF*+E,25&

N! M40.,.',F$03"%$,T,2'1,.',F$03"%$H,,!2Fc&65%&d62"F32%&&

k,)GE,2&65%&$F*EGE7X&G262G%&

N! ;-033/d&0)'*H,,^E57&#$&S*GF5525&#$&CF*+E,2U&"F7+2"&7+F,&

E,8E6E8(FG&CF*+E,25j&&^Ec2GX&,#7%&

!! D22&;'A$,F'%#4/*+,!'G10%$,E,&0"22,&@25Y,X%&


N! .GE3EKEGE7X&

!! !GF*2&7+2&KF"&F7&7+2&GF57&X2F"q5&�9;;&T#A9;;&

!! !(7&$#*(5&#,&2,2"3X&2W*E2,*X&"F7+2"&7+F,&S"2)#"82"28&A2"$#"CF,*2%U&

N! a2F5("2C2,7f&&B#,Y,(2&QE7+&57F7(5&P(#&m&&

!!a2F5("2&#,GX&CF*+E,21&,#7&*##GE,3&$F*EGEY25%&&d62"F32&A#Q2"%&

N! a27"E*&

!! -^J!DgQFe&

N! b2,*+CF"c&

!! D7FX&QE7+&^k/!dBl&m&$#"&,#Q&m&

N! !"252,7FY#,&

!! .,FKG2&8EV2"2,7&6E2Q5&$#"&7+2&8F7F%&

T+2&0"22,9;;&E5&FK#(7&$*$%+>D$?&/$*.,5(A2"*#CA(Y,3%&&'+X&GECE7&7+2&

GE57&#,GX&7#&7+2&7#A&#$%6'%(/*+,9;;&5(A2"*#CA(72"5&E,&7+2&Q#"G8j&&&


N! T+2&0"22,9;;&^E57

+eAfggQQQ%3"22,9;;%#"3g&

N! d*c,#QG2832C2,75&F,8&

T+F,c5&

!! T+2&TJ!9;;&T2FC&F,8&&

& &7+2&0"22,9;;&T2FC&


N! e!"##$'E>4#"*.34>`$:'9.3#/'.='M:#8f'N&'Q%"A$??-".218'd-$1BD#K1'Q&&F1'

N! eSV#'!"##$%&&'\,/+5'($*.>"-:,$:'E>/+-,$-K)#'E>4#"*.34>`$:8f'NPPP';"(!)4$%8'_#*1'Q&&A1'

N! SB!u&akD.`f&d&!2"$#"CF,*2)@E"2*7281&`(,)TEC2&DX572C&$#"&!#Q2")dQF"2&BG(572"51U&Ji.4,9*.$%*0)'*0-,;'*6$%$*&$,'*,E0%0--$-,E%'&$33/*+1&D2A7%&<;;v%&

N! e!"##$'E>4#"*.34>`$:',$'-'_#/g+.4'T.28f'NPPP'L"%R?+"!'".'M-S+JQ$%A"%(2.*$0'Q"#$%JT#2%$';"(!)U.S'-+'NPPP'NQVQW0'R-"1'Q&&A1'

N! SaFcE,3&F&BF52&$#"&F&0"22,9;;&^E571U&9:::,M'%L34'#,'*,2/+4DE$%6'%(0*&$[,E'1$%Da10%$,;'(#")*+,F7&9:::,9EVE![,dA"%&<;;_%&

N! eM'6.7#"BM7-"#'J>$BS,3#'EH/+#3'=."'W,:VB6#"=."3-$*#'9.34>`$:8f'W;X:G8'h.N1'Q&&%1'

N! ST+2&kCA#"7F,*2&#$&b2E,3&^#Q&!#Q2"&E,&LE3+)!2"$#"CF,*2&B#CA(Y,31U&;>=$%/*6%03.%"&."%$,@$&4*'-'+>,M0.&4,[/D-]1&d(3%&<;;9%&

N! S0"22,&@25Y,X&H&k75&.6#G6E,3&!F"751U&9*.$%*0)'*0-,!"#$%&'(#".$%,;'*6$%$*&$[&k,,#6FY62&D(A2"*#CA(72"&d"*+E72*7("2&dQF"81C1&dA"%&<;;:%&&

N! SaFcE,3&F&BF52&$#"&.W*E2,7&D(A2"*#CA(Y,31U&dBa&�(2(21&J*7%&<;;=%&&

N! S0"22,&@25Y,X&�&CAEb^dDT&�&bE#E,$#CF3E*1U&>;7+&k,7qG&B#,$%&#,&!F"FGG2G&B#CA(Y,3&[!F"B#q;=]1&D2A7%&<;;=%&

N! eW.$#H8'<'EV">$g'+V#'T#.7>)=i8f'<$+j)'9.$=1'.$'6-"-))#)'6".*#//,$:8'M>:1'Q&&Q1'


N! `2*FGG&7+F7&m&

!! !"#$%&'(#")*+,*#,5(C25&5E3,EO*F,7&$-$&.%/&0-,#'1$%&

N! B#,52P(2,*25&

!! .G2*7"E*FG&A#Q2"&*#575&RRRR&

!! ST##&C(*+U&A#Q2"&FV2*75&2W*E2,*X1&"2GEFKEGE7X1&F6FEGFKEGE7X&

N! B#,7"EK(Y#,5&

!! 2'1,+%$$*,3"#$%&'(#")*+,403,5&'($,'6,0+$7,8,

!! SD(A2"*#CA(Y,3&E,&DCFGG&DAF*25U&!"#Z2*7&

\! @2GE62"E,3&3"22,&5(A2"*#CA(Y,3&7#&7+2&CF55251&&

&2%3%1&0"22,&@25Y,X&

!! T+2&0"22,9;;&^E57&

\! `FE5E,3&FQF"2,255&E,&3"22,&5(A2"*#CA(Y,3&

'()*+(,&-./01&!+%@% feng4cs.vt.edu

http://sss.cs.vt.edu/

http://synergy.cs.vt.edu/

Laboratory

http://www.green500.org/

http://www.mpiblast.org/

01&$2,34*5%67%28(1&9:;))>>?

Documents