01 the problem why restoration hydro? · 2020. 6. 9. · restoration hydro is a design approach to...
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01 THE PROBLEM Why Restoration Hydro?
Globally, the majority of watershed, river and wetland ecosystems have been highly altered and degraded. The
restoration of these ecosystems is not only possible, but also economically justifiable. Watershed restoration has been
proven to enhance the adaptive capacity of watershed ecosystems and surrounding communities to more effectively
absorb and rebound from the acute climatic shocks and longer-term climate shifts that will accompany climate change1,2.
02 THE SOLUTION What is Restoration Hydro?
Restoration Hydro is a design approach to site and build new, distributed hydropower at GW scale by combining
approaches used to restore watersheds, remove dams and build new recreational features (river surfing waves, white
water) with fish friendly, compact, modular hydropower. This inverts the design philosophy by integrating hydropower
with projects that deliver multiple positive benefits at the river basin scale. Restoration Hydro3 incorporates the
principles of nature-based engineering4 and biomimicry5,6 to strategically deploy complementary combinations of
permanent, semi-permanent and ephemeral low-head structures - both natural and engineered - that harness natural
geomorphological and hydrological processes at the river basin scale to: 1) restore watersheds’ natural ecological
function; 2) generate associated co-benefits that include increased groundwater recharge, improved fish habitat and
connectivity, improved sediment management, improved water security and water quality, and reduced water treatment
costs - all while generating reliable, renewable energy.
Engineered, naturalistic low-head structures:
● Slow and redirect water flows, and increase
subsurface water storage
● Trap and redistribute sediment to resuscitate
riparian habitats
● Improve or maintain upstream and downstream fish
passage
● Build new recreational features: river surfing waves
and white water
● Incorporate new low-head, fish-friendly
hydropower
of U.S. waterways
are degraded
of global vital source
watersheds are degraded
03 THE CONTEXT Developed & Developing Countries
The design of Restoration Hydro projects and associated environmental, social and water co-benefits vary considerably
depending on the development context of the project area. In developed countries, Restoration Hydro projects
generally focus on generating environmental and water co-benefits that include water quality improvements, sustained
increases in groundwater recharge rates and enhanced river, wetland and watershed health. In developing countries,
Restoration Hydro projects often incorporate dual-use infrastructure that directly enhances the livelihoods and
wellbeing of project area communities through linked irrigation and water-supply systems.
04 THE APPROACH Beyond Conventional Sustainability
Natel’s Restoration Hydro framework transcends conventional interpretations of social and environmental sustainability.
As opposed to merely minimizing a project’s negative impacts, Restoration Hydro generates financial return, while
restoring degraded ecosystems, preserving the ecological integrity of healthy ones, and enhancing the wellbeing of the
communities that depend upon them.
1 “The Power of Rivers: A Business Case.” The Nature Conservancy. 2018. https://global.nature.org/content/power-of-rivers2 “Environmental Markets and Stream Barrier Removal, An Exploration of Opportunities to Restore Freshwater Connectivity Through Existing Mitigation Programs.” https://www.nature.org/content/dam/tnc/nature/en/documents/2017_Stream_Barrier_Removal_and_Mitigation_Report.pd4 Natel Energy Website. Restoration Hydro (www.natelenergy.com/restoration-hydro/)5 WWAP (United Nations World Water Assessment Programme)/UN-Water. 2018. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2018: Nature-Based Solutions for Water. Paris, UNESCO.6 “An approach to innovation that seeks sustainable solutions to human challenges by emulating nature’s time-tested patterns and strategies”. Biomimicry Institute.