01 ra45351en08gla1 ras overview ru40
DESCRIPTION
Обзор NSNTRANSCRIPT
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For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
Radio Access System Overview RU40 Release
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For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
Nokia Solutions and Networks Academy
Legal notice
Intellectual Property Rights
All copyrights and intellectual property rights for Nokia Solutions and Networks training documentation, product documentation and slide presentation material, all of which are forthwith known as Nokia Solutions and Networks training material, are the exclusive property of Nokia Solutions and Networks. Nokia Solutions and Networks owns the rights to copying, modification, translation, adaptation or derivatives including any improvements or developments. Nokia Solutions and Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Solutions and Networks training material. Individuals can use the Nokia Solutions and Networks training material for their own personal self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement of Nokia Solutions and Networks. The Nokia Solutions and Networks training material cannot be used outside of an agreed Nokia Solutions and Networks training session for development of groups without the prior written agreement of Nokia Solutions and Networks.
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Content
RAN Architecture and Interfaces
RAN Functionalities
NSN RAN Roadmaps
NSN RAN Solution
RAN Operation and Management
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UMTS Generic Architecture
CN
BSS
UE
UTRAN
PS-Domain
CS-Domain
RNS
EI
R HS
S
VL
R
PDN/
Internet
VLR
PSTN
U
m
Uu
Abi
s
A
A
IuC
S
Gb Gs
F D C
PSTN
Gf Gc
Gn
Gp
Nc
Mc Mc
Nb
PST
N
Nc E G
IuP
S
Iur
USIM
IuC
S
Gr
Gi
PST
N
PST
N
SIM
C
u
GERAN
BSC BT
S
Node
B
RNC SGSN
GGS
N
MG
W
MSS
MS
S
MG
W
GMS
S
Iub
IMS
Go
Other
PLMN
BG
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UMTS Generic Architecture, cont.
The general idea in UMTS is to harmonise the CN with GSM/GPRS as much as possible. This can be done since there is no major difference in how subscribers or charging are handled in both systems. Therefore, CN is constituted of a Circuit Switched (CS) domain and a Packet Switched (PS) domain which have the same main elements as is GSM/GPRS beside the CN common elements.
The biggest change is in the UMTS Radio Access Network that introduces several new functions and a totally new air interface. The Radio Access Network is controlled by a Radio Network Controller (RNC), unlike the Base Station Controller (BSC) in a GSM network. In the 3GPP specification, the WCDMA BTS is referred to as Node B.
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RAN Architecture and Interfaces
Iub
Iur Iu-BC
Iu-CS Iu-PS ADIF*
Iu-PC
O&M
MSS/MG
W SGS
N
A-GPS Server
SAS RNC RNC CBC
Node
B
UE
Uu
RNS
* Proprietary interface
NetAc
t
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RAN Architecture and Interfaces, cont.
WCDMA Radio Access Network (WCDMA RAN)
WCDMA RAN consists of one or more Radio Network Subsystem (RNS) where each RNS is constructed by a Radio Network Controller (RNC) and its controlled Node Bs. The main function of WCDMA RAN is handling all radio-related functionalities and managing radio resources in a 3G network. In addition, WCDMA RAN also handles telecommunication management for Circuit-switched and Packet-Switched traffic in a 3G network.
The standardised interface between RNCs is called Iur, and interface RNC Node Bs is called Iub.
Operation Support System
Operations Support System (OSS) is common for both 2G and 3G networks. The same management system is used for managing both the network and the services provided. In the NSN 3G solution, NetAct Framework is used for this task. The O&M interface toward OSS, called Network Interface for 3rd Generation Network (NWI3), is a CORBA based interface.
Core Network
Core Network (CN) is responsible for routing calls, data connections or other defined services to external network as well as handling user mobility.
RAN interface toward Switching Core Network (SCN) is called Iu-CS, and it is implemented by connecting RNC to MSC Server (MSS) for control plane and to Multimedia Gateway (MGW) for user plane.
RAN interface toward Packet Core Network (PCN) is called Iu-PS, and it is implemented by connecting RNC to Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN).
RAN interface toward Cell Broadcast Center (CBC), for Cell Broadcast Service (CBS), is called Iu-BC.
RAN interface toward Positioning Center (PC), for Location Service (LCS), is called Iu-PC. It is implemented by connecting RNC to Standalone SMLC (SAS).
NSN also provides alternative solution for LCS, which is implemented by connecting RNC directly to A-GPS server. For this solution, the position calculation is done by RNC. The proprietary interface toward A-GPS server is called A-GPS Data Interface (ADIF)
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RAN Functionalities
Transfer user data
Functions related to overall system access control
Radio channel ciphering and deciphering
Functions related to mobility
Functions related to radio resource management and control
Synchronisation
Functions related to broadcast/multicast services
Tracing
Volume reporting
RAN information Management
Functions related to MBMS
3GPP TS 25.401
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RAN Functionalities, cont.
The following are RAN functionalities defined in 3GPP specification number TS 25.401. RAN may have more functions in newer release.
1. Transfer user data. This function provides user data transfer capability across the UTRAN between the Iu and Uu reference points.
2. Functions related to overall system access control (e.g. admission control, congestion control, system information broadcasting, etc.)
3. Radio channel ciphering and deciphering. This function is a pure computation function whereby the radio transmitted data can be protected against a non-authorised third-party.
4. Functions related to mobility (e.g. handover, SRNC relocation, positioning, NAS node selection function, shared network access control, etc.)
5. Functions related to radio resource management and control
6. Synchronisation
7. Functions related to broadcast/multicast services
8. Tracing. This function allows tracing of various events related to the UE and its activities.
9. Volume reporting. This function is used to report the volume of unacknowledged data to the CN for accounting purpose.
10.RAN information Management. This function is a generic mechanism that allows the request and transfer of information between two RAN nodes.
11.Functions related to MBMS
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Rel.7 Packet Switched Network
2G RAN
3G RAN
BSC
RNC
SGSN
(combi
)
CG
GGSN
LIG
BG
DNS
Inter-PLMN
Network
Data
Network
(internet)
Customer
Billing
Network
Corporate
customer
network
Common
Packet Core
Infrastructure
Common
Service
Platforms
Common
Network
Management
Firewal
l
IP backbon
e
Mobile ISP
Radio Access Network access the PS Core network through SGSN. With the introduction of
Combi SGSN, both 2G and 3G RAN are connected to the same network element in the PS Core
Network. The implementation of Iu-PS over IP in RU10 allows the RNC to be directly connected
to IP backbone.
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Functionalities Split Between Network Elements
Functionality SGSN RNC BSC
Authentication X
Interaction with HLR, MSC/VLR X
Charging and Statistics X
Interface toward OSS X X X
GTP Tunnelling X X
Radio Protocol to IP conversion X* X
Ciphering X* X
Compression X* X
Mobility Management X X**
High Capacity Routing X X
IP Telephony X X
Real-time Multimedia X X * in case of 2G RAN
** URA concept
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Functionalities Split Between Network Elements, cont.
Some functionalities in handling packet data traffic are shifted from SGSN to RNC, e.g. Radio Protocol to IP conversion, Ciphering and Compression. Another packet data handling function, i.e. GTP tunnelling is implemented between RNC SGSN, besides SGSN GGSN.
The ciphering is done in RLC layer of radio interface protocol, while IP packet compression is handled by PDCP layer. The RAN also has mobility concept which is implemented by UTRAN Registration Area (URA) to support packet data operation.
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Radio Resource Management
DRN
C Node
B
UE
SRN
C Node
B
CRNC functions
Admission Control
Load Control
Resource Manager
SRNC functions
Packet Scheduler
Power Control
Handover Control
Iub
Iur
Iub
Power Control,
packet scheduler
Power Control,
packet scheduler
Cell Capacity
Cell Coverage Service Quality
Optimization and Tailoring
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Radio Resource Management, cont.
The goal of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is to ensure that the radio network capacity is used as efficiently as possible, i.e. radio access network offers high capacity, maintains the planned coverage area and the required quality of service. In WCDMA, the radio resources are defined in terms of transmission power, received wideband power, logical codes, BTS HW, Iub/Iur transport, and RNC HW.
To achieve the goal, RRM algorithms are implemented on the RAN Network Elements. They are:
Cell-based algorithms, i.e. Admission Control (AC), Packet Scheduler (PS), Load Control (LC) and Resource Manager (RM).
Connection-based algorithms, i.e. Power Control (PC) and Handover Control (HC)
In case of HSPA connection, the packet scheduler is shifted to Node B
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WCDMA Release Roadmap
Voice and Data
HSDPA 42Mbps (Dual Cell)
HSDPA 21Mbps (64QAM)
MIMO 28 Mbps
HSUPA 5.8Mbps
Continuous Packet Connectivity
CS Voice over HSPA
Fast Dormancy (Rel8)
Interworking and RAN Evolution
LTE Interworking
Local Breakout
O&M
BTS Plug and Play
Remote RNC SW Management
Secure Element Manager Interface
Single RAN
RF Sharing /RX Diversity Sharing WCDMA-GSM
Transport
VLAN Traffic Differentiation
RU20 Available
Voice and Data
HSUPA 11Mbps (16QAM)
High Speed Cell_FACH (DL)
Advanced Receivers
Multi-Band Load balancing
O&M
Automatic License Distribution to BTS
Factory and Customer PKI
RNC Solutions
mcRNC HW Rel1RNC2600 Capacity Increase for Smartphones
Flexi BTS
Gigabit Baseband for Flexi BTS
RF Chaining
Single RAN
RF Sharing / Common MCPA WCDMA-GSM
Transport
QoS Aware Ethernet Switching
IP Transport Network Measurement
RU30 Available
Voice and Data
HSDPA 84Mbps (Dual Cell + MIMO)
Dual-Band HSDPA
High Speed Cell_FACH (DL+UL)
Fast Dormancy Profiling
Application Aware RAN
O&M
Remote Troubleshooting Evolution
Remote SW Activation with Fast Switchover
RNC Solutions
mcRNC HW Rel2
Automatic mcRNC Resource Optimization
Flexi BTS
Flexi Multiradio 10 BTS: FSMF
Active Antenna System
Single RAN
RF Sharing WCDMA-LTE
Transport
IP Transport Security
RU40 Ready for Contract
Voice and Data
HSDPA 168 Mbps (Multi Cell)
HSUPA 23 Mbps (Dual Cell)
HSDPA Multiflow
UL Tx Diversity
Conversational QoS for VoIP
High Capacity HetNets
RAN Optimized Content Delivery
O&M
Self Healing for BTS Mgmt Connection
Configurable Ranges for User Throughput Counters
RNC Solutions
RNC Pool
Multicontroller RNC Energy Saving
Flexi BTS
Flexi Lite BTS
RF Chaining with RF Sharing WCDMA-GSM
Transport
Basic Routing in BTS
RU50 Under Planning
RU40 further boosts the system performance by introducing a variety of HSPA+
features, which enable it to match 3GPP top peak rates of upto 168Mbps with Triple-
Cell with MIMO
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All-IP Connectivity Solution in RU10
Provides 3GPP compliant IPv4 transport option for all RNC interfaces
Allows to use IP and/or Ethernet connectivity from RNC towards to
core networks (Iu-CS and Iu-PCS),
other RNCs (Iur) and
base stations (Iub)
New features available are: Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces (optical
and electrical)
IP based Iu-PS, IP based Iu-CS
IP based Iur
IP based Iub
Iub/IP Iu-PS/IP
Iur/IP
Iu-CS/IP
3G BTS
3G BTS
RNC
RNC
MGW
SGSN
Ethernet
Iu-CS/IP
IP
SCTP
M3UA
SCCP
RANAP
UDP
RTP
Iu User Plane
Iu-CS Control
Plane
Iu-CS User Plane
RTCP
Ethernet
Iu-PS/IP
IP
SCTP
M3UA
SCCP
RANAP
UDP
GTP-U
Iu User Plane
Iu-PS Control
Plane
Iu-PS User Plane
Ethernet
Iur/IP
IP
SCTP
M3UA
SCCP
RNSAP
UDP
RTP
FP Layer
Iur Control
Plane
Iur User Plane
RTCP
Ethernet
Iub/IP
IP
SCTP
NBAP
UDP
FP Layer
Iub Control
Plane
Iub User Plane
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C-Iub: S-NB Operability in N-RNC
This feature defines the basic O&M functions in the common NBAP interface
BTS initialization
BTS logical resource management
BTS and RNC recovery Iub
NB/RSxxx RNC
Siemens eNodeB and NSN RNC
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For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
I-HSPA Architecture and Interface
Iur
C
Direct Tunnel SGSN
GGSN
Gn U
Gn C
Iu-ps C
Uu
C-plane
U-plane
3GPP Rel5 or later
HSPA terminal
3GPP open
air interface 3GPP open network
interface
I-HSPA is a simplified flat architecture network
Standard 3GPP packet core
RNC HSPA functionality integrated to Node B
Standard 3GPP HSPA terminal
I-HSPA is part of 3GPP R7 HSPA Evolution Work Item. It specifies
Flat PaCo: Direct Tunnel defined in SA WG2, for removing SGSN from the U-plane
Flat RAN: HSPA Evolution TR25.999 defines BTS collapsed RNC
RNC ID extension from 4096 to a higher value to allow large I-HSPA network
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NSN Radio Access Solution
NSN provides Radio Access solution:
Radio Network Controller (RNC)
Base Station
Transmission and Transport Solution
RAN Operation and Management
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NSN Radio Network Controller
RNAC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1
RNBC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1
TS
S3
MX
U 0
MX
U 1
SF
U 0
NP
S1(P
)/ N
PG
E(P
) 0
RS
MU
0
DM
CU
0
DM
CU
1
ICS
U 0
DM
CU
2
DM
CU
3
SW
U 0
OM
S
PD
30
A:
WD
U 0
(O
MU
)
B:
HD
D 0
(O
MS
)
OM
U 0
MX
U 2
MX
U 3
SF
U 1
NP
S1(P
)/ N
PG
E(P
) 1
A:
WD
U 1
(O
MU
)
B:
HD
D 1
(O
MS
)
RS
MU
1
ICS
U 2
ICS
U 1
DM
CU
6
DM
CU
7
DM
CU
4
DM
CU
5
SW
U 1
PD
30
OM
U 1
MX
U 4
MX
U 5
NP
S1(P
)/ N
PG
E(P
) 4
NP
S1(P
)/ N
PG
E(P
) 2
EH
U
ICS
U 3
DM
CU
11
ICS
U 4
ICS
U 7
ICS
U 5
ICS
U 6
DM
CU
8
DM
CU
9
DM
CU
10
DM
CU
12
PD
30
NP
S1(P
) / N
PG
E(P
) 5
MX
U 6
MX
U 7
NP
S1(P
)/ N
PG
E(P
) 3
ICS
U 1
3
ICS
U 8
DM
CU
16
ICS
U 9
ICS
U 1
0
ICS
U 1
1
ICS
U 1
2
DM
CU
17
DM
CU
13
DM
CU
14
DM
CU
15
PD
30
NP
S1(P
) / N
PG
E(P
) 13
MX
U 1
4
MX
U 1
5
NP
S1(P
)/ N
PG
E(P
) 11
ICS
U 3
3
ICS
U 3
2
ICS
U 3
7
DM
CU
36
ICS
U 3
5
ICS
U 3
4
ICS
U 3
6
DM
CU
33
DM
CU
34
DM
CU
35
DM
CU
37
PD
30
MX
U 1
2
MX
U 1
3
NP
S1(P
) / N
PG
E(P
) 12
NP
S1(P
)/ N
PG
E(P
) 10
ICS
U 2
7
ICS
U 2
6
ICS
U 3
1
DM
CU
31
ICS
U 2
9
ICS
U 2
8
ICS
U 3
0
DM
CU
28
DM
CU
29
DM
CU
30
DM
CU
32
PD
30
NP
S1(P
) / N
PG
E(P
) 9
MX
U 1
0
MX
U 1
1
NP
S1(P
)/ N
PG
E(P
) 7
ICS
U 2
1
ICS
U 2
0
ICS
U 2
5
DM
CU
23
DM
CU
26
ICS
U 2
3
ICS
U 2
2
ICS
U 2
4
DM
CU
24
DM
CU
25
DM
CU
27
PD
30
MX
U 8
MX
U 9
NP
S1(P
) / N
PG
E(P
) 8
NP
S1(P
)/ N
PG
E(P
) 6
ICS
U 1
5
ICS
U 1
4
ICS
U 1
9
DM
CU
21
ICS
U 1
7
ICS
U 1
6
ICS
U 1
8
DM
CU
18
DM
CU
19
DM
CU
20
PD
30
DM
CU
22
TB
UF
TS
S3
TS
S3
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
CPD80-B 0 CPD80-B 1 CPD80-B 0 CPD80-B 1
DM
CU
MX
U 7
MX
U 6
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
1
NIP
1 4
NIP
1 5
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
MX
U 9
MX
U 8
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
2
NIP
1 6
NIP
1 7
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
MX
U 11
MX
U 10
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
3
NIP
1 8
NIP
1 9
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
MX
U 13
MX
U 12
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
4
NIP
1 10
NIP
1 11
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
Optional E
SA
24
ES
A12 / E
SA
24
NIS
1P
4N
IS1P
5
MX
U 0
RS
MU
0
SF
U 0
NE
MU
OM
U 0
WD
U 0 (O
MU
)
PD
20
ES
A24
TB
UF
TS
S3
1
FD
U (
OM
U)
PD
20
TB
UF
2
DM
CU
MX
U 3
MX
U 2
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
EH
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
3
NIP
1 0
NIP
1 1
A2S
U
ICS
U
ICS
U
MX
U 1
RS
MU
1
SF
U 1
OM
U 1
WD
U 1 (O
MU
)
DM
CU
MX
U 5
MX
U 4
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
4
NIP
1 2
NIP
1 3
ICS
U
ICS
U
GT
PU
GT
PU
NIS
x 2
NIS
x 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
HD
D 0
(N
EM
U)
HD
D
1 (
NE
MU
)
TS
S3
-IC
SU
TS
S3
RR
MU
0
RR
MU
1
NIS
1P
6N
IS1P
7
NIS
x 0
NIS
x 1
RRMU removed. Release plug-in unit configured as ICSU.
RR
MU
0
RR
MU
1
ICS
UIC
SU
RNC196 CS1-5
Optional E
SA
24
ES
A12 / E
SA
24
NIS
x 4
NIS
x 5
MX
U 0
RS
MU
0
SF
U 0
NE
MU
OM
U 0
WD
U 0 (O
MU
)
PD
20
ES
A24
TB
UF
TS
S3
1
FD
U (
OM
U)
PD
20
TB
UF
2
EH
U
A2S
U
MX
U 1
RS
MU
1
SF
U 1
OM
U 1
WD
U 1 (O
MU
)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
HD
D 0
(N
EM
U)
HD
D
1 (
NE
MU
)
TS
S3
TS
S3
NIS
x 6
NIS
x 7
NIS
x 0
NIS
x 1
RR
MU
0
RR
MU
1
ICS
UIC
SU
RNC196 CS1-5
Optional E
SA
24
NIS
1P
6
NIS
1P
4N
IS1P
5
NIS
1P
7
SF
U 0
A2S
U
NIS
x 0
SF
U 1
NIS
x 1
NP
GE
P 2
NP
GE
P 0
NP
GE
P 1
NP
GE
P 3
NP
S1P
2N
PS
1P
3
RR
MU
0
RR
MU
1
--
GT
PU
GT
PU
NIS
x 2
NIS
x 3
NP
GE
P 4
NP
GE
P 5
ICS
UIC
SU
GT
PU
GT
PU
GT
PU
GT
PU
ICS
UIC
SU
ICS
UIC
SU
CPD80-B 0 CPD80-B 1 CPD80-B 0 CPD80-B 1
DM
CU
MX
U 7
MX
U 6
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
1
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
MX
U 9
MX
U 8
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
2
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
MX
U 11
MX
U 10
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
3
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
MX
U 13
MX
U 12
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
4
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
MX
U 0
RS
MU
0
RR
MU
0
SF
U 0
NE
MU
OM
U 0
WD
U 0 (O
MU
)
PD
20
ES
A24
TB
UF
TS
S3
1
PD
20
TB
UF
2
DM
CU
MX
U 3
MX
U 2
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
EH
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
3
A2S
U
ICS
U
ICS
U
MX
U 1
RS
MU
1
RR
MU
1
SF
U 1
OM
U 1
WD
U 1 (O
MU
)
DM
CU
MX
U 5
MX
U 4
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
4
ICS
U
ICS
U
GT
PU
GT
PU
NIS
x 2
NIS
x 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
HD
D 0
(N
EM
U)
TS
S3
TS
S3
Optional E
SA
24
A2S
U 7
A2S
U 8
MX
U 0
MX
U 1
4
MX
U 1
5
ES
A12 / E
SA
24
MX
U 1
NIS
1P
1
NIS
1P
0
ICS
U 6
DM
CU
26
DM
CU
27
DM
CU
18
DM
CU
19
ICS
U 1
9
ICS
U 20
ICS
U 21
GT
PU
6
GT
PU
7
--
- -
-
DM
CU
43
DM
CU
35
DM
CU
25
Optional N
IP1 0
- DM
CU
42
DM
CU
34
--- -
NIS
1P
6
NIS
1P
4N
IS1P
5
NIS
1P
7N
IS1P
10
NIS
1P
8N
IS1P
9
NIS
1P
11
EH
U
B:
HD
D
1 (
NE
MU
)
A:
WD
U
1 (
OM
U)
B: H
DD
0 (
NE
MU
)
A: W
DU
0 (O
MU
)
A2S
UA
2S
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
MX
U 0
NE
MU
OM
U 0
WD
U 0 (O
MU
)
PD
20
ES
A24
TB
UF
TS
S3
PD
20
TB
UF
EH
U
MX
U 1
OM
U 1
WD
U 1 (O
MU
)
38
HD
D 0
(N
EM
U)
TS
S3
TS
S3
MX
U 0
MX
U 1
4
MX
U 1
5
ES
A12 / E
SA
24
MX
U 1
ICS
U
ICS
U
ICS
U
ICS
U
GT
PU
EH
U
B:
HD
D
1 (
NE
MU
)
A:
WD
U
1 (
OM
U)
B: H
DD
0 (
NE
MU
)
A: W
DU
0 (O
MU
)
Optional E
SA
24
A2S
U
RS
MU
0
RS
MU
1
SF
U 0
SF
U 1
RR
MU
0
RR
MU
1
ICS
UIC
SU
1
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
RNC196 CS6-7
RRMU removed. Release plug-in unit configured as ICSU.
RNAC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1
RNBC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1
MX
U
5
MX
U
4
A2S
U
DM
CU
PD
30
ICS
U
ICS
U
MX
U
7
MX
U
6
A2S
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
PD
30
ICS
U
NIS
1P
/ N
IS1
0N
IS1P
/ N
IS1
1
NIS
1P
/ N
IS1
2N
IS1P
/ N
IS1
3
GT
PU
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
MX
U
13
MX
U
12
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
PD
30
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
MX
U
15
MX
U
14
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
PD
30
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
--
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
UA
2S
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
NIS
1P
9
NIS
1P
11
NIS
1P
/ N
IS1
10
MX
U
9
MX
U
8
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
PD
30
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
MX
U
11
MX
U
10
DM
CU
-ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
PD
30
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
GT
PU
NIS
1P
5
DM
CU
NIS
1P
/ N
IS1
4
--
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
UA
2S
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
NIS
1P
7
NIS
1P
/ N
IS1
6
MX
U 0
SF
U 0
OM
U 0
PD
30
ES
A24
PD
30
DM
CU
DM
CU
MX
U 2
SF
U 1
OM
U 1
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
B: H
DD
1 N
EM
U
Optional E
SA
24
MX
U 3
EH
U
MX
U 1
RS
MU
0
RR
MU
0
RS
MU
1
RR
MU
1
A2S
UA
2S
U
GT
PU
A: W
DU
1 O
MU
ICS
UIC
SU
ICS
UIC
SU
NIS
1P
/ N
IS1
8
NIS
1P
/ N
IS1
5N
IS1P
/ N
IS1 4
/ (
Opt. N
IP1)
DM
CU
DM
CU
B: H
DD
0 N
EM
U
A2S
U
A: W
DU
0 O
MU
OM
S
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TS
S3
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TB
UF
TS
S3
TS
S3
RR
MU
0
RR
MU
1
ICS
UIC
SU
RRMU removed. Release plug-in unit configured as ICSU.
RNC196 RNC196/300
RNC450 RNC2600
Optional E
SA
24
ES
A12 / E
SA
24
NIS
x 4
NIS
x 5
MX
U 0
RS
MU
0
SF
U 0
NE
MU
OM
U 0
WD
U 0 (O
MU
)
PD
20
ES
A24
TB
UF
TS
S3
1
FD
U (
OM
U)
PD
20
TB
UF
2
EH
U
A2S
U
MX
U 1
RS
MU
1
SF
U 1
OM
U 1
WD
U 1 (O
MU
)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
HD
D 0
(N
EM
U)
HD
D
1 (
NE
MU
)
TS
S3
TS
S3
NIS
x 6
NIS
x 7
NIS
x 0
NIS
x 1
RR
MU
0
RR
MU
1
ICS
UIC
SU
RNC196 CS1-5
Optional E
SA
24
NIS
1P
6
NIS
1P
4N
IS1P
5
NIS
1P
7
SF
U 0
A2S
U
NIS
x 0
SF
U 1
NIS
x 1
NP
GE
P 2
NP
GE
P 0
NP
GE
P 1
NP
GE
P 3
NP
S1P
2N
PS
1P
3
RR
MU
0
RR
MU
1
--
GT
PU
GT
PU
NIS
x 2
NIS
x 3
NP
GE
P 4
NP
GE
P 5
ICS
UIC
SU
GT
PU
GT
PU
GT
PU
GT
PU
ICS
UIC
SU
ICS
UIC
SU
CPD80-B 0 CPD80-B 1 CPD80-B 0 CPD80-B 1
DM
CU
MX
U 7
MX
U 6
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
1
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
MX
U 9
MX
U 8
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
2
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
MX
U 11
MX
U 10
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
3
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
MX
U 13
MX
U 12
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
4
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
MX
U 0
RS
MU
0
RR
MU
0
SF
U 0
NE
MU
OM
U 0
WD
U 0 (O
MU
)
PD
20
ES
A24
TB
UF
TS
S3
1
PD
20
TB
UF
2
DM
CU
MX
U 3
MX
U 2
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
EH
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
3
A2S
U
ICS
U
ICS
U
MX
U 1
RS
MU
1
RR
MU
1
SF
U 1
OM
U 1
WD
U 1 (O
MU
)
DM
CU
MX
U 5
MX
U 4
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
4
ICS
U
ICS
U
GT
PU
GT
PU
NIS
x 2
NIS
x 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
HD
D 0
(N
EM
U)
TS
S3
TS
S3
Optional E
SA
24
A2S
U 7
A2S
U 8
MX
U 0
MX
U 1
4
MX
U 1
5
ES
A12 / E
SA
24
MX
U 1
NIS
1P
1
NIS
1P
0
ICS
U 6
DM
CU
26
DM
CU
27
DM
CU
18
DM
CU
19
ICS
U 1
9
ICS
U 20
ICS
U 21
GT
PU
6
GT
PU
7
--
- -
-
DM
CU
43
DM
CU
35
DM
CU
25
Optional N
IP1 0
- DM
CU
42
DM
CU
34
--- -
NIS
1P
6
NIS
1P
4N
IS1P
5
NIS
1P
7N
IS1P
10
NIS
1P
8N
IS1P
9
NIS
1P
11
EH
U
B:
HD
D
1 (
NE
MU
)
A:
WD
U
1 (
OM
U)
B: H
DD
0 (
NE
MU
)
A: W
DU
0 (O
MU
)
A2S
UA
2S
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
MX
U 0
NE
MU
OM
U 0
WD
U 0 (O
MU
)
PD
20
ES
A24
TB
UF
TS
S3
PD
20
TB
UF
EH
U
MX
U 1
OM
U 1
WD
U 1 (O
MU
)
38
HD
D 0
(N
EM
U)
TS
S3
TS
S3
MX
U 0
MX
U 1
4
MX
U 1
5
ES
A12 / E
SA
24
MX
U 1
ICS
U
ICS
U
ICS
U
ICS
U
GT
PU
EH
U
B:
HD
D
1 (
NE
MU
)
A:
WD
U
1 (
OM
U)
B: H
DD
0 (
NE
MU
)
A: W
DU
0 (O
MU
)
Optional E
SA
24
A2S
U
RS
MU
0
RS
MU
1
SF
U 0
SF
U 1
RR
MU
0
RR
MU
1
ICS
UIC
SU
1
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
38
RNC196 CS6-7
RRMU removed. Release plug-in unit configured as ICSU.
RNC196/450
New delivery in RU10/RN4.0 release
-
22
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
NSN Radio Network Controller, cont.
Basic new delivery configuration steps in RN4.0 are:
RNC2600/900, configuration for capacity step 1
RNC2600/1450 ,configuration for capacity step 2
RNC2600/2000, configuration for capacity step 3
Feature upgrade configuration steps in RN4.0 are:
RNC196/196 configuration for RNC196 capacity step 1-5
RNC196/300 configuration for RNC196 capacity step 6
RNC196/450 configuration for RNC196 capacity step 7
RNC450/150 configuration for RNC450 capacity step 1
RNC450/300 configuration for RNC450 capacity step 2
RNC450/450 configuration for RNC450 capacity step 3
-
23
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
RNC2600
With full configuration:
Total Iub throughput 3500(DL+UL)
2800 carriers or Node Bs connectivity
70000 Erl Iu capacity
Full load sharing, regardless cabinet or subrack
Scalability through hardware configuration and capacity
licensing
Upgrade path is available for RNC450
Upgradeable to support RU40
-
24
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
Nokia Siemens Networks WCDMA Base Station
MetroSite
FlexiBTS
UltraSite
3G
MetroSite
MetroSite50
Optima
Indoor
Flexi
WCDMA
BTS
Optima Compact
Outdoor
Supreme
Indoor
Supreme
Outdoor Triple Mode
@vantage Node B
NB880 (indoor)
-
25
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
Flexi WCDMA BTS Rel.2 HW
Flexi BTS multimode system module is also prepared for LTE evolution with a SW upgrade.
High capacity system module
FSMC with 240 CEs
FSMD with 576 CEs
FSME with 912 CEs
FSMF with 1680 CEs (with 2 FBBAs)
Can be used as capacity extension for Rel.1 HW (FSMB)
Transmission sub module FTIB to support All-IP transport and Timing over Packet (TOPA)
Transmission sub module FTLB to support I-HSPA
FRGQ,FHDA,2TX RRH, support configuration:
- 4@20W / 3@20W
- 2@40W / 1@40W
- MIMO with Single RRH up to 4 MIMO layers with 30W
FRGP, FXDA,FRIE,FXCA,FXFA,FXEA triple RF Modules, support configuration:
4+4+4@ 15W / 3+3+3 @ 20W
2+2+2@ 30W / 1+1+1@ 60W.
MIMO with 2 Triple RFMs up to 4 MIMO layers with 30W
RX dirversity sharing across modules
-
26
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
RAN Transmission and Transport
SDH/
PDH ATM
IP IP
AT
M
WBTS
WBTS
RNC
OSS
Ethernet
OAM
CoCo
MGW
SGSN
WBTS
RAN supports different transport solution, i.e. ATM and IP. Both types are possible to be
used independently for signalling or user plane, even used toward the same network
element in RAN (called hybrid transport)
-
27
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
Transmission and Transport Solution
Standalone AXC (S-AXC) is ATM transmission node.
One subrack (on the figure) supports 2 x 1.2 Gbps of switching capacity.
Various interface unit are available
Short to long hop length Various frequency band: 6, 7, 8,
13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 28, 32, 38 and 58 GHz
PDH radio SDH radio (PowerHopper) Various indoor unit type: FIU19,
IFUE or FXC-RRI
Flexbus interface
PowerHopp
er FlexiHopper
Standalone
AXC
-
28
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
NetAct Framework
Reporter
Network
Administrator
3rd party tools
Rating & Charging
Unified Mediation and Adaptation
Service Quality Manager
Monitor
Configurator & Provisioning
Planner
Workflow Manager
2G GPRS 3G EDGE 1G Fixed NW
4G
-
29
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
NetAct Framework, cont.
The new NSN OSS product architecture provides a lot of benefits to the service provider. The
separation of the element management from network and service management allows for fast
adaptation to new network technologies and new releases of network elements. This kind of
architecture is capable of supporting any combination of network technologies. The main
principle is that current and new systems and applications can co-exits smoothly in the same
network.
Highlights of the NetAct Framework:
1. 3rd party tools: Building blocks allow the use of 3rd party products as an integrated part of
OSS.
2. Common Network Topology: Access to OSS data is available through open interfaces. This
enables the integration to other OSS/IT systems.
3. The use of a CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) based message bus
allows peer-to-peer communication within the OSS.
4. Common WEB-GUI (Graphical User Interface):
user access via Web interface
application location transparent to the users
all user interface applications work on network level
5. Management applications are developed separately as system components which are based
on operator processes.
-
30
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
Top Level User Interface
-
31
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
Top Level User Interface, cont.
Presents a graphical, hierarchical view of the network or part of the network
General alarm situation of managed objects can be viewed.
Uses pop-up menus for a variety of applications
Activates also other Nokia NetAct applications.
The users can easily create and tailor the view hierarchy as well as the contents of the views.
-
32
For internal use
2013 Nokia Solutions and Networks. All rights reserved. RA45351EN08GLA1
RAN Configuration Management
Radio Access Network
Radio network planning tool
3rd party planning
tool
CM Plan Manager: Import & Export Plans
Plan management in NetAct
CM Editor: Edit Plans
Radio network planning
CM Provisioner: Activate & Download Plans
NetAct provides a web site for RNW plans: Storage Edit Download, activate
and rollback Upload actual
configuration
RNW plan in XML format
WBTS
MGW WBTS
WBTS
RNC
OSS Database
Nokia NetAct Planner
intranet
CM Editor: Edit Plans
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For internal use
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RAN Configuration Management, cont.
The NetAct solution supports the capability to plan the RAN with NetAct Planner or a
3rd party planning tool. The plan is transferred to NetAct electronically and the
planned parameters, settings and software are downloaded to the actual network
equipment. Storing the plan for later use is also possible.
The main advantages of the NSN tools for RAN network development are:
Faster planning and implementation of network coverage provides for an early
launch of service.
Less manual work and site visits are required to put parameters into network
elements. This results in fewer errors and an improved effectiveness.
Optimised infrastructure investments and improved network quality can be
achieved by analysing the network behaviour, performance and usage