01 liturgy of the catechumens intro
TRANSCRIPT
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Historical Prospective of the Liturgy
LITURGY OF THE CATECHUMENS: INTRODUCTION
ipodiakonos zoran j. bobic
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The transitional Ritual:• …pagans had to learn the doctrine of the Church;• …attend catechetical Synaxis;• 2 essential things to learn before Baptism:
• Proper method of prayer;• Major teaching of Christ;
• Instruction and prayer benefits both catechumens and baptized;
• Liturgy of the Catechumens = to create an atmosphere of faith;
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The transitional Ritual: Until the 5th century• It began with the reading of the lessons;• Person was introduced to the congregation; • Later came “introductory ritual”;
• Preparatory prayers of the priest before the iconostas; • His entrance into the sanctuary;• Vesting; • Proskomidia;• And everything up to the actual reading of the lessons;
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The transitional Ritual: Opening• Litany of Peace;• 3 Antiphons (each by deacon);• Little Entrance;
• Followed by hymns: tropars, kondaks and etc.
• Trisagion; • The Liturgy of Catechumens are present in all Rites;
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Initial Incensing:• After proskomidia dismissal deacon incense:
• 3 times prosthesis• Holy Table – all four sides• Icon behind the Altar and other icons in the sanctuary• Exits on North door: Royal Doors, icons on the south of iconostas then on
the north• Right and left choirs then people• Returns through South doors: again Holy Table 3 times• Finally celebrant 3 times
• The interval between proskomidia and beginning of the Liturgy is taken up with incensing;
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Initial Incensing:• While incensing there is silent prayer;• Psalm 50 (silently as well);• The prayer is attributed to St. John Damascene;
• Originally it is from Holy Week service; • Placed here in 14th century;• Altar symbolizes Lord’s tomb;• Placing Holy Gifts is expressing the burial of Christ;
• Psalm 50: this appeared between 13th – 16th century;• Incensing the whole Church was established toward the end of 6th century;• From 13th century some documents say this is done by priest some by
deacon;