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fnukad 01 t uoj h l s 07 t uoj h 2014 rd

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E-mail : chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org

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Hkkj r h; j kt uf; d nso; kuh [ kkscj kxM+s dh fxj ¶r kj hds eqís dks ysdj vesfj dk vkSj Hkkj r ds chp t kj h j kt uf; d fookn dks l qy>kusds ç; kl ksa ds chp vesfj dk vHkh Hkh gB/kfeZr k ds l kFk [ kM+k gSA vesfj dk vi uhnknkxhj h fn[ kkus l s ckt ugha vk j gk gSA gkykafd dwVuhfr d Lr j i j Hkhl ek/kku <wa<us dh dksf’ k’ ksa t kj h gSaA vesfj dk esa Hkkj r h; j kt uf; d nso; kuh[ kkscj kxM+s ds l kFk cnl ywdh dks t kucw>dj vat ke fn; k x; kA vesfj dk dks ; gi r k Fkk fd nso; kuh Hkkj r h; j kt uf; d gS] fQj Hkh nso; kuh dks gFkdM+h yxkbZxbZ vkSj di M+s mr j okdj mudh r yk’ kh yh xbZA nso; kuh dks ml l e; fxj ¶r kjfd; k x; k] t c og vi uh csVh dks Ldwy NksM+dj ykSV j gh FkhaA U; w; kWdZ dh i qfylus mUgsa chp esa gh j ksddj mUgsa dkj l s mr kj fy; kA mUgsa [ kqysvke gFkdM+hyxkdj ?kqek; k FkkA vesfj dk us nso; kuh i j oht k mYya?ku dk vkj ksi yxk; k gS]t cfd nso; kuh us vesfj dk } kj k yxk; s x; s l Hkh vj ksi ksa dks fl j s l s udkj k gSAnso; kuh dk dguk gS fd mUgsa xyr <ax l s bl ekeys esa Qal k; k t k j gk gSAnso; kuh 1999 cSp dh vkbZ, Q, l vf/kdkj h gSaA 39 o"khZ; nso; kuh Hkkj r h; fons’ kl sok dh , d r st r j kZj vQl j gSaAd ke d kt d k mudk fj dkWMZdkQh ’ kkunkj j gk gSA bLykekckn esar Sukr h ds nkSj ku nso; kuh d hHkwfed k d kQh vPNh j gh FkhAvesfj dk ges’ kk gh v ar j j k"Vªh;f’ k"Vkpkj dks Bsaxk fn[ kkr k j gk gSA vesfj dk ds vf/kdkj h Hkkj r h; j kt uf; dksa vkSjcM+s vksgnsnkj ksa dh r fud Hkh i j okg ugha dj r s gSaA fi Nys o"kks± esa r Rdkyhu j {kkea=kh t kt Z QukaZMhl dh l qj {kk ds uke i j , ; j i ksVZ esa di M+s mr j okdj r yk’ khyh x; h FkhA t cfd dsUæh; ea=kh gksus ds ukr s muds i kl fMIyksesV i kl i ksVZ FkkA; gka r d fd i woZ j k"Vªi fr MkW0 , i ht s vCnqy dyke dks Hkh U; w; kWdZ ds , ; j i ksVZesa vesfj dh l qj {kk vf/kdkfj ; ksa dh cnl ywdh dk nks ckj f’ kdkj gksuk i M+k FkkAl qj {kk t kap ds uke i j r ks , d ckj mUgsa r hu ?kaVs r d , ; j i ksVZ esa gh j ksd fy; kFkkA i gyh ckj l j dkj us ncko cukus ds fy, dbZ cM+s dne mBk, A fnYyh fLFkfrvesfj dh nwr kokl ds r eke vf/kdkfj ; ksa ds vkbZMh dkMZ r yc fd, x, A gokbZvì ksa esa budh l qfo/kk ds fy, t ks fo’ ks"k i kl t kj h fd, t kr s gSa] os Hkh oki l ysfy, x, A ; gka r d fd pk.kD; i qj h fLFkr vesfj dh nwr kokl esa Hkkj r dk dksifn[ kkbZ i M+kA vesfj dk dks vc l e> ysuk pkfg, fd ml dh nknkfxj h ugha pyusokyhA nqfu; k ds l cl s cM+s nknk ns’ k l s Hkkj r fHkM+us dk ne[ ke j [ kr h gSA Hkkj rus vesfj dk dh nknkfxj h dk foj ks/k dj , d vPNk dne mBk; k gSA vkf[ kjvesfj dk dh nknkfxj h dc r d cnkZ’ r dh t k; sxhA Hkkj r l j dkj dks pkfg, fdvesfj dh j kt uf; dksa Hkkj r eas mr uh gh l qfo/kk; sa feys ft r uk vesfj dh l j dkjHkkj r ds j kt uf; dksa dks nsr h gSA Hkkj r dks l ekur k ds vk/kkj i j j kt uf; dl aca/k j [ kuk pkfg, A Hkkj r } kj k vesfj dk dks Li "V psr kouh nh t k; s fd vesfj dhnknkfxj h dkss fdl h Hkh dher i j cnkZ’ r ugha fd; k t k l dr k gSA Hkkj r dks bleqís dks var j kZ"Vªh; eapksa i j Hkh mBkuk pkfg, r Fkk vU; ns’ kksa ds l kFk feydjvesfj dh nknkfxj h dk O; ki d Lr j i j foj ks/k gksuk pkfg, A

fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ LokLF; fnukad 01 t uoj h l s 07 t uoj h 2014 rd4i i hr k dks xq.kksa dh [ kku

dgk x; k gSA ; g vki ds i sV dkHkh [ ; ky j [ kr k gS vkSj Ropkdh [ kwcl wj r h dk HkhA ; g dbZchekfj ; ksa l s nwj j [ kr k gS vkSjbl dk Lokn Hkh cst ksM+ gSA

vki eksVs gSaa ; k vki dsi kpur a=k eas xM+cM+h gS\ vkar sadet ksj gSa ; k Hkw[ k ugha yxr h\, d vnn i i hr k vki ds , sl snt Zuksa l oky dk t okc gSA t hgk¡] vki vi us [ kkui ku eas i i hr kdks yxg nhft , vkSj fQj nsf[ k,bl dk dekyA ; g vki ds i sVdk [ ; ky r ks j [ ksxk gh] vki dspsgj s i j ped ykdj vki dks[ kwcl wj r Hkh cuk, xkA bl easekSt wn foVkfeu , ] ch] Mh] i zksVhu]dSfY’ k; e ykSg vkfn bl s l sgrdk [ kt kuk cuk nsr s gSaA

i i hr s dks i sV ds fy,r ks oj nku ekuk x; k gSA bl easi sfIl u& uked r Ro i k; k t kr kgS] t ks Hkkst u dks i pku easl gk; d gSA i i hr k dk j kst l soudjus l s i kpu ’ kfä eas o‘f) gksr h

xq.kksa dh [ kku gS i i hr k ol q/kk xksi ky

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; fn vki i i hr k [ kkr s j gr s gSa r ksvki dks fdl h Hkh dkj .k l s gksusokyk t [ e Hkh t Yn Hkj r k gSA

yxHkx gj ekSl e eas ghfey t kus okyk i i hr k vki dh[ kwcl wj r h eas pkj pkan yxkr kgSA dPps i i hr s dk nw/k Ropkj ksx ds fy, dkQh Qk; nseanl kfcr gksr k gSA i i hr s dk i z; ksxyksx Qsl &i Sd* eas Hkh dj r s gsaARopk dks BaMd i gqapkus okyki i hr k vk¡[ kkas ds uhps dkys ?ksj sdks nwj dj r k gSA vxj vkidhy&eqagkl ksa l s i j s’ kku gSa r ksdPps i i hr s ds xqns dks ’ kgn easfeykdj psgj s i j yxk, a vkSjt c og l w[ k t k, r ks xquxqusi kuh l s psgjk /kks ysaA ml ds cknewaxQyh ds r sy l s gYds gkFk l spsgjs i j ekfy’ k dj saA , d eghus

r d fu; fer : i l s , sl k dj usl s vki dks dkQh ykHk gksxkA

i i hr k dQ ds l kFk

vkus okys [ kwu dks j ksdr k gS vkSj[ kwuh cokl hj dks Hkh Bhd dj r kgSA ân; j ksfx; ksa ds fy, Hkh i i hr kdkQh ykHknk; d gksr k gSA i i hr sds nl cht i kuh eas i hl dj pkSFkkbZ

di i kuh eas feykdj i hus l s i sVds dhM+s ej t kr s gSaA cPpk eka dsnw/k i j fuHkZj j gr k gS] ysfdu dbZ

ckj , sl k fn[ kus eas vkr k gS fd ekadks i ; kZIr nw/k ugha gksr k] ft l l scPPkk Hkw[ k j g t kr k gSA dPpsi i hr s dh l Ct h [ kkus l s eka dsnw/k eas o‘f) gksr h gSA

ckyksa dk vl e; l Qsn gksuk vkaoys dk pw.kZ j kr Hkji kuh eas fHkxksa nsa vkSj l qcg ml sel y dj Nku ysa vkSj ml i kuhl s fl aj /kks, a] cky dkys vkSjeqyk; e gksaxsA vkaoys ds pw.kZ dks i kuheas ?kksydj uhacw dk j l uhpksM+ysa bl feJ.k l s j kst kuk cky/kks, a ykHk gksxkA de mez eas gh l Qsncky gksus dh l e; k l s NqVdkj ki kus ds fy, v[ kj ksV dh Nky10 xzke l Qsn fQVdj h 2 xzke]r Fkk fcuksys dk r sy 250 xzkeysdj l cdks , d l kFk mckysat c v[ kj ksV dh Nky dk i kuht y t k, r ks ml s mr kj djj [ k ysaA bl r sy dks yxkus l sl Qsn cky dkys vkSj ?kus gksusyxr s gSaA egkHk‘axj kt ; k fr y dkr sy ; k ukfj ; y dk r sy j kr dksl ksr s l e; fl j eas yxkdj gYdsgkFkksa l s /khj s&/khj s ekfy ’ k dj saAg¶r s eas 3&4 ckj , sl k dj us l scky vl e; l Qsn ugha gksaxsA l ksr s l e; i Sjksa ds ryoksaeas ?kh yxkdj ekfy ’ k dj saA , sl kdj us l s ckyksa dk l Qsn gksuk: d t k, xkA ckaoyksa dks uhe vkSj

ckyksa ds j ksx

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ckyksa dk >M+uk mM+n dh nky dksmcky d j ml s fl j i jj xM+&j xM+ dj yxk, a dqN ghfnuksa eas ckyksa dk >M+uk can gkst k, xkA uhacw ds j l eas cj xndh t Vk i hl dj ml l s cky /kks, a vkSj fQj ukfj ; y dk r syyxk, aA bl l s cky >M+us can gks

t k, axsA3- uhe ds r sy dh 4&4 cwans ukdeas nksuksa Nsnksa eas fu; fer , d ekgr d MkysaA Hkkst u eas fu; fer : il s nw/k dk l sou dj saA bl l s ckyksadk >M+uk ’ kh?kz can gks t k, xkA gj fl axkj ds cht ksa dksi hl dj ysi r S; kj dj saA bl sfu; fer : i l s fl j i j yxk, aA; g ckyksa ds >M+us vkSj xat si ueas ykHki zn gSA ; g i z; ksx 3&4egus r d dj uk pkfg, A

, d pEEp dkys fr yvkSj , d pEep Hkkaxj s dk i apkx¼Qwy] Qy] i Ùks] r uk] t M++½ dksckj hd i hl dj i kuh ds l kFki z; ksx dj saA j kr dks vkaoys dk pw.kZfHkxks nsaA l qcg ml s el ydj i kuhfuFkkj sA bl i kuh eas 1&2 ysdkxt h uhacw fupksM+ ysaA vc ft li zdkj ’ kSai w dj r s gSa oSl s gh bli kuh l s ckykas dks fHkxksdj el ktdj saA

eqagkl ksa dk j ksx ¼dkj .k½; g j ksx ; qod&; qofr ; ksa eas gh vf/kd gksr k gSA

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nsoj kt vk; Zfe=k

5 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 01 t uoj h l s 07 t uoj h 2014 rd

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Hkj .k i ks"k.k dj ks ge r qEgkj s i kideksZ eas D; ksa Hkkxhnkj cusaA i fj t uksadh ckr l qudj okYehfd dksvk?kkr yxkA muds Kku us=k[ kqy x; sA og t axy i gqaps vkSjogka t kdj nsof"kZ ukj n dksca/kuksa l s eqä fd; k r Fkk foykidj r s gq, muds pj .kksa eas fxji M+s vkSj vi us i ki ksa dk i zk; f’ prdj us dk mi k; i wNkA ukj nt hus mUgsa /kS; Z ca/kkr s gq, j keuke ds t i dh l ykg nhAysfdu pawfd okYehfd us Hk; adjv i j k/k fd; s Fks bl fy , ogj ke j ke dk mPpkj .k dj us eas

vl eFkZ j gs r c ukj nt h us mUgsaej k ej k mPpkj .k d j us dksdgkA ckj ckj ej k ej k dgusl s j ke j ke dk mPpkj .k Lor %gh gks t kr k gSA

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’ ks"k i ‘"B 11 i j

6 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 01 t uoj h l s 07 t uoj h 2014 rd

’ ks"k i ‘"B 10 i j

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7 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 01 t uoj h l s 07 t uoj h 2014 rd

MkW0 dqynhi pUn v fXugks=kh

’ ks"k i ‘"B 10 i j

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r c v#.kkpy i zns’ k

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8 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 01 t uoj h l s 07 t uoj h 2014 rd

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vi uh egRodka{kk] j kT;fOkLrkj ] fgUnqvksa dks yqHkkus o bLykeeas erkUr fj r dj kus rFkk ,d vQokgdk Qk; nk mBkdj vdcj us 1582bZ0 eas nhu , bykgh uked u; ser dh LFkki uk dhA ml l e;bLyke ds i zkj EHk ds , d gt kj o"kZ

i wj s gksus okys Fks] r Fkk ^esgUnh**uked , d i SxEcj gksus okys FksAbl h vQokg dk Qk; nk mBkdjvdcj Lo; a dks LFkkfi r dj ukpkgrk FkkA nhu , bykgh dk vl yedl n bLyke dk mnkjoknh Lo: ifn[ kkdj ml dk i zpkj &i zl kj FkkAvdcj gh bl dk eqf[ k; k cukA i jUrqbl s FkksM+s l s gh pki ywl yksxksa usLohdkj fd; kA bl l s vdcj fuj k’ kgks x; k FkkA

vdcj dh efgykvksa easvR; f/kd vkl fDr FkhA bl ds gj eeas r hu gt kj l s vf/kd efgyk; saFkhA vdcj us vi us vusd l kfFk; ksa]e‘r dksa] ; q) eas gkj s fgUnw j kt kvksa dhcgu&csfV; ksa vkSj cgqvksa l s cykr’ kknh dj ds vi us gj e eas Mkykgqvk FkkA ; gk¡ r d fd vi us fi r kl eku l aj {kd cqt qZx cSj e [ kka dhgR; k djokdj ml dh i Ruh l yhekr d l s [ kqn ’ kknh dj ml s Hkh vi usgj e eas Mky fy; kA bl h i zdkjekyok ds ’ kkl d ckt cgknqj dhi Ruh : i er h } kj k vdcj l s vi us

l r hRo dh j {kk ds fy; s vkRegR; kdj us ds i ’ pkr ] ogka l s i zkIr nksl qUnj fL=k; ksa dks ’ kkgh gj e eas ui gqapkus i j vdcj us vi us l suki frv/ke [ kk¡ dks vU; vi j k/kksa eas nks"kBgjkdj fdys dks nhokj l s fxjokdjej ok MkykA vdcj us dHkh Hkhfdl h eqfLye efgyk dh ’ kknh fdl hfgUnw j kt k ; k i q#"k l s ugh djok; hA; g r c dSl k l kekft d l nHkkoekuk t k l dr k gSA

bl h i zdkj vdcj usj .kFkEHkkSj dh l fU/k ds vUr xZr cwwanhds l j nkj dks vi us gj e eas fgUnwvkSj r sa Hkst us ds ckn gh eqDr h nhA1564 bZ0 esa vdcj dh xksaMokukfot ; ds i ’ pkr ogk¡ dh ohj l qUnjfgUnw j kuh nqxkZor h } kj k dM+k l a?k"kZdj vkRegR; k dj ysus ds i ’ pkrbl dh cgu dks cUnh cukdj vdcjus vi us gje eas Mky fy; kA jkt LFkkudh , d fj ; kl r ds j kt k Hkkj eydh ; q) eas l gk; r k dj us ds cnysvdcj us ml dh csVh l s 6 Qj oj h1562 fookg fd; k] ft l dk ukei gys l Hkor % t ks/kkckbZ Fkk ¼oSl svf/kdkj bfrgkl dkj ksa us ml dk ukedk Li "V mYys[ k ugh fd; k gS½vdcj us ’ kknh ds ckn bl dk ukeefj ; e t ekuh j [ k fn; k FkkA bl fy; sbfr gkl ds l kFk f[ kyokM+ dj dsvdcj & t ks/kkckbZ ds i sze i azl x ds>wBs fp=k.k dks fn[ kkuk j k"Vª dsl kFk vi j k/k gSA bl h efj ; e t ekuhds xHkZ l s vdcj dk ,dek=k t hfori q=k l yhek

9 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ IN FOCUS fnukad 01 t uoj h l s 07 t uoj h 2014 rd

conitnued on page no. 11

Most people ofNagaland, Meghalaya,Manipur and Mizoram fol-low Christianity and onemay find more number ofchurches here. Howeversome of the iconictemples of Lord Shivaand Goddess Kali arefound here. Following aresome of the famoustemples:Temples in Nagaland

The State ofNagaland is one of thesister states of the North-East regions surroundedby the Assam in theWest, Myanmar in theEast, Arunachal Pradeshin the North and Manipurin the South.

D i m a p u rKalibari is a Hindutemple dedicated to theGoddess Kali in the townof Dimapur in NagalandState of India. The templewas built in 1956. Its 50thanniversary was cel-ebrated in 2006 with thelaunch of various com-munity services like am-bulance service and a li-brary.

Kalibari Templeis a 17th century templewhich is situated 27 kmfrom Agartala, on a hilloverlooking theKamalasagar Lake. Thisis the reason it is alsocalled the KamalasagarKali Temple. Kamalas-agar Lake is a huge lakenear the border ofBangladesh. Accordingto legend, the lake wasexcavated in the 15thcentury by MaharajaDhanya Manikya. Thedeity in the temple whichis made of sandstone issimilar to that of Durgabut is primarily wor-shipped in the form ofKali.

Shiva Temple atDimapur is a sacred pil-grim destination. Lo-cated in the Singrijan vil-lage it is dedicated toLord Shiva.Temples of Manipur

Sri GovindjiTemple This is the main

Aniket Raja

Temples ofEastern States

temple of Manipur. It en-shrines the royal deity SriGovindji. The temple issituated near the presentpalace. It was built byking Churachand. Theroyal deities were shiftedfrom the old Govindjitemple of Kangla palaceto this temple on itscompletion. The sur-roundings are very suit-able for the site of

temple. There is a beau-tiful Vatica (the templegarden), a lake and a bigground with lofty trees inthe periphery.

The temple struc-ture has been con-structed in a palatial formraised on a square andon suffic iently highpedistal. It is the mostmagnificent and biggesttemple of Manipur. Infront, it has the portico. Itcan be considered twocelled type, the internalsanctum and the outerjacket with pradakshnapath. The internal cell ispartitioned by twoseptica walls. The outercube and the porticocube are constructed inthe form of massive pil-lars raised at intervals inthe arcade system.

The main deity ofGovindji with his consortis placed in the centralchamber. Jagannath,Subhadra and Balaramain the northern chamberand Balarama andKrishna in the southernchamber. The chambersare nicely spick andspan. The temple is inNagra style of Hindutemples. The architec-tural maturity and rich-ness is reflected throughthe temple structure.

The prayers are

punctually performed instrict discipline and inritualistic manner. A mu-sician is permanently en-gaged to perform musicduring the prayers. Sev-eral special festivals arecelebrated in this templewith particular display ofManipuri dances. Thistemple maintains the so-cial order in Manipur Val-ley.

Sri HanumanThakur Temple Thetemple is situated inImphal on the bank of theImphal river amongst thegroves, Mahabali forest.It was built by king GaribNiwaj in the year of 1725AD. The temple was builtin bricks and later a ce-ment coating was givento the entire structure. Infront of the temple theMandapa has been con-structed which has shad-owed the structure of themain temple. The pedes-tal of the temple is not vis-ible from outside.

The sanctumcube and the porch wallsare raised as a rectangu-lar structure up to the roof.The eastern and westernwalls have got a triangu-lar window having nineslits. The temple is in ahut type shape, of Bengalstyle. The stone icon ofHanuman is raised on

the pedestal wall. It iscarved out on a big slabof stone. Hanuman isshown in Human form.

The temple re-minds us of the spread ofRamanandi cult of Hindu-ism in Manipur. It is theonly temple which wasbuilt during the period ofGarib Niwaj. After hisdeath the Ramnandi cultalso vanished fromManipur. The temple inthus important and amonumental evidence inthe religious history ofManipur.Thangal GeneralTemple

The temple is situ-ated in Wangkhai localityof Imphal town. It was builtby Thangal General in1879 AD. The templestructure is raised on adistinct platform. The planof the pedestal is square.

On the ground atall four corners, there isone temple replica ofBengal hut type on eachcorner. ‘Garbha Griha’,the internal sanctum is asquare and is surroundedby pradakshna path. Thesanctum cube wall inter-nally can be seen reach-ing up to the dome. Theparabolic lines of eightarches start from the lastbrick layer on the sanc-tum cube. The ceiling of

the circumambulatorypath is slightly curved.Temples of Meghalaya

Ramna KaliMandir : The RamnaKali Mandir also knownas the Ramna Kalibari(house of theHindu God-dess Kali) was one of themost famous Hindutemples of the Indiansubcontinent. It was be-lieved to be over a thou-sand years old and wassituated in Dhaka (thecapital of present dayBangladesh) on the out-skirts of the Ramna Park(now renamed asSuhrawardy Udyan).

The temple wasbulldozed by the Paki-stan Army on 27 March1971 as it commencedits genocide during theBangladesh LiberationWar. Common lore holdsit that the temple was es-tablished by a Nepalesedevotee of the GoddessKali who had come toBengal from theHimalayas. The majordevelopment of thetemple occurred underthe patronage of RaniBilashmoni Debi ofBhawal estate. TheRamna Kali Mandir isclearly seen in the pic-tures of Sheikh MujiburRahman’s famous ad-dress of March 7 1971,Probably the last time itwas photographed bymass media.Mahadev Khola Dham

The most famousHindu place of worship inthe State of Meghalaya islocated approximatelyabout (5 kms) on theouter edge of (Shillong)towards the (UpperShillong), contrary to the(101 Canteen Area). TheUmshyrpi River flows qui-etly by the surface of theholy place. On the re-verse hill, a vertical trip oftangible stairs guidesyou to the region ofLawshotun.

The place of wor-ship belongs to

10 fgUnw l Hkk okr kZ xfr fof/k; ka fnukad 01 t uoj h l s 07 t uoj h 2014 rd

dgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSadgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSadgks xoZ l s] ge fgUnw gSa

’ ks"k i ‘"B 8 dk vdcj egku dSl s----

’ ks"k i ‘"B 7 dk v#.kkpy i zns’ k cu j gk------

dh t ku ds I; kl s cu pqds FksA , d ckj t uj y eq’ kj ZQ dh vkRe?kkrh ceckj ksa } kj k gR; k djusdh Hkh dksf’ k’ k dh xbZ FkhA r c ys[ kd vksou csusV t ksUl dk 328 i ‘"Bksa dk xzaFk i kfdLr ku%vkbZ vkWQ b LVkeZ ; sy fo’ ofon; ky; } kj k i zdkf’ kr gqvk Fkk ft l dh dbZ dkj .kksa l s nqfu; k¡Hkj eas ppkZ gqbZ FkhA mUgksaus Hkfo"; ok.kh dh Fkh&t uj y eq’ kj ZQ t c r d pkgsaxs l RRkk eas cusj gsaxs] ; fn ml ds i gys mudh gR; k ugha dj nh t kr h ; k os vi nLFk ugha fd, t kr sA ys[ kddk er gS fd bLyke ds uke i j ?k‘.kk o mUekn dks pj el hek i j ys t kdj mUgksaus vi usns’ k l s ogh ukbal kQh dh gS t ks ogk¡ ds i gys usrk dj r s vk, gSaA ys[ kd ds vuql kj , d l e;r kfycku dk l cl s cM+k l aj {kd i kfdLr ku dSl s vesfj dk dk l cl s cM+k l g; ksxh cu x; k&; g vkt dh vUr j kZ"Vªh; Hkwj kt uhfr dk l cl s cM+k peRdkj gSA

vkt i j ost eq’ kj ZQ ykSVus i j vi us ns’ k dh t ur k ds chp fo’ ol uh; r k [ kksus dsl kFk l kFk dV~Vj i afFk; kssa dh Hkh nq’ euh ds f’ kdkj gks pqqds gSaA vesfj dk Hkh yxr kj egl wl djj gk gS fd ml us eq’ kjQZ ds vkr adokn foj ks/kh vfHk; ku dks t #j r l s T; knk egRo fn; k FkkAmuds ckj s eas i gys fy[ kh gj ckr sa l p gksdj l keus vkr h t k j gh gSA mul s i zfr ’ kks/k ysus dsfy, l aoS/kkfud i zko/kkuksa dh r yokj sa r st djus dh Hkh i zfØ; k t kj h gSA vkxs vkus okyk l e;gh Li "V dj sxk fd bl i zfr dkj dk vUr dSl k gksxkA

Hkkyqdi ksax v#.kkpy dk i zos’ k } kj gSA ; g i f’ peh dkesax ft yk gSA l s yk eas r okaxft yk ’ kq# gks t kr k gSA Hkkyqdi ksax l s r okax dh l M+d j k"Vªh; j t kekxZ 13 dgykr hgSA bl i j pyus dh dYi uk l s : g dk¡i t kr h gSA ; g l M+d l suk dh n‘f"V l s r ksegÙoi w.kZ gS gh] ysfdu l kFk gh ; gk¡ ds yksxksa dh t hou j s[ kk Hkh gSA ysfdu ; g t houj s[ kk fi Nys nl l ky l s vo: ) gSa ekUi k t ut kfr ds bl i wj s {ks=k eas VsyhQksu eas dj aVvk t k; s og mRl o dk gh fnu cu t kr k gSA l oZj Mkmu j guk] ; gk¡ l kekU; ckr gS]dHkh Bhd gks t k; s r ks ml s vi okn ekuuk pkfg; sA r okax ft yk eq[ ; ky; gS ysfdu ogk¡dkWyst dksbZ ugha gSA fct yh vkSj eksecÙkh ds i zdk’ k eas vUr j dj uk eqf’ dy gks t kr kgS] ysfdu eksecÙkh uqek fct yh ds i zdk’ k ds fy ; s Hkh ?kaVksa i zr h{kk dj uh i M+r h gSA i wj kbykdk , d Vki w cu x; k gSA bl Vki w eas vyxko ds cht cksus eas phu euksoSKkfud; q) eaas l ayXu gS] ysfdu Hkkj r l j dkj vk¡[ ks ew¡n dj cSBh gSA l j dkj ; g cgkuk ughays l dr h gS fd bl {ks=k eas t ul a[ ; k de gS] bl fy ; s ; gk¡ T; knk ct V [ kpZ ugha fd; kt k l dr kA geas ; g /; ku j [ kuk pkfg; s fd r okax i woksZÙkj Hkkj r dk nj kZ [ kScj cukgqvk gSA e/; , f’ k; k l s i f’ peksÙkj Hkkj r i j geys nj kZ [ kScj ds j kLr s l s gh gq; sA phuds geyksa ds fy ; s ogh fLFkfr r okax dh cuh gqbZ gSA bl fy ; s Hkkj r l j dkj bl bykdseas l apkj O; oLFkk ds fy ; s t ul a[ ; k dks vk/kkj ugha cuk l dr hA l qj {kk dh n‘f"V l s; gk¡ fodkl dks i zkFkfedr k nsuh gksxhA ysfdu ; g dsoy l suk ds cy i j ugha gksl dr kA ml ds fy ; s v#.kkpy fuokfl ; ksa dks bl gsr q r S; kj dj uk gksxkA mudhl aosnukvksa , oa Hkkoukvksa dk l Eeku dj uk gksxkA i woksZÙkj eas v#.kkpy dks Hkkj r dh[ kM~x Hkqt k cukuk gksxkA Hkkj r l dj kj v#.kkpy dks ns’ k dk fNokM+k eku dj ughapy l dr hA ysfdu cnfdLer h l s fnYyh eas cSBh ukSdj ’ kkgh v#.kkpyokfl ; ksa dseuksfoKku dks l e>us eas fnypLi h ugha j [ kr h gSA ; gk¡ r d j kt uSfr d nyksa dk i z’ ugS] muds fy ; s v#.kkpy dk vFkZ yksdl Hkk dh egt nks l hVsa gSaA

¼t gkaxhj ½ ’ ks[ k l yhe fp’ r h dh l afnx/k d‘i k¼\½ l s 30 vxLr ] 1569 bZ0 dks i Snk gqvk FkkAvdcj us Hkkj ey ds i q=k Hkxokunkl r Fkk i kS=k ekufl ag dks vi us nj ckj eas j [ k fy; k FkkAbl h Hkxokunkl dh i q=kh ekuckbZ ds l kFk t gkaxhj dk fookg 13 Qj oj h &1585 bZ0 dksvdcj us dj k; k] i j Ur q ’ kj kch t gkaxhj l s bl fookg l s {kqC/k gksdj ekuckbZ us dqN l e;ckn vkRegR; k dj yh Fl hA bl i zdkj vdcj ; q) eas gkj us okys vf/kdr j fgUnw j kt kvksa l sl fU/k dj r s gq; s mudh fgUnw fL=k; ksa dks vi us gj e eas ’ kkfey dj r k j gk gSA bl ds foi j hreqxydky eas l Hkh fgUnw j kt kvksa us eql yekuksa l s ; q) t hr us i j eql yeku efgykvksa dks vi uhekr k&cgu l e> dj muds i fj okj ksa dks oki l dj fgUnw l ân; r k ds dbZ mnkgj .k i zLr qrfd; sA vdcj vkfn eqxyksa ds vR; kpkj ksa l s cpus ds fy; s gh j kt i wr kuk dh efgyk; sa t yr hfpr k eas dwndj t kSgj fd; k dj rh FkhA bl ds ckot wn vdcj dks fgUnw fe=k ekuuk csodwQhgSA bl h i zdkj vdcj fgUnw l agkjd vR; kpkj h Hkh FkkA vdcj dh fpÙkkSM+ fot ; ds fo"k; easml ds gh nj ckjh vcqy Qt y us vdcj ukek eas fy[ kk gS] fd & vdcj ds vkns’ kkuql kj i zFkevkB gt kj j kt i wr ; ks) kvksa dks gfFk; kj foghu dj fn; k x; k vkSj ckn eas mudk o/k dj fn; kx; kA muds l kFk 40 gt kj fdl kuksa dk Hkh o/k dj fn; k x; kA** bl h i zdkj Loa; t gkaxhj dht houh r kj h[ k&, & l yhe’ kkgh eas fy[ kk x; k gS] fd ^vdcj o t gkaxhj ds vf/ki R; eaas i kapl s N% yk[ k r d dh l a[ ; k eas fgUnqvksa dk o/k gqvk FkkA**

bl i zdkj r hu gt kj fgUnw efgykvksa dks vi us gj e eas j [ kus okyk] ’ kj kc eas vQhefeykdj i hus okyk] fugRFks ohj fgUnw j kt k gsepUnz ¼gsew½ dk xnZu dkVdj xkt h dh mi kf/k /kkj .k dj us okyk] fpÙkkSM+ fot ; ds i ’ pkr 48 gt kj fgUnqvksa dk , d l kFk dRy dj okysokyk] egkj k.kk i zr ki dks t axyksa eas HkVdus dks et cwj dj us okyk vdcj vkf[ kj fdl i zdkjegku ekuk t k l dr k gSA ; g fdl i zdkj fgUnw&eqfLye l nHkko dk i zr hd r Fkk fgUnw i szehgks l dr k gSA bl fy; s vdcj dh egkur k ds bl >wBs i zi ap] vkMaEcj r Fkk vdcj &t ks/kk dsdkYi fud i sze i azl xksa dk dkYi fud fp=k.k r qj Ur cUn fd; k t kuk pkfg; sA cfYd l u~ 712bZ0 l s ysdj vkt r d ds l eLr fons’ kh] eql yeku vkØe.kdkfj ; ksa ds vR; kpkj ksa o bl dsl e; fgUnqvksa ds cfynkuksa dks fp=k.k dj us okys /kkj kokfgd o fQYeksa dks cuk; k o i znf’ kZrfd; k t kuk pkfg; sA rkfd ns’ k dk j k"Vªoknh l ekt vi us bfrgkl vkSj cfynkuksa dks t ku l dsAvdcj Lo; a] ml ds fons’ kh vkØe.kdkj h i woZt r Fkk ml ds vR; kpkj h oa’ kt vkfn dHkh Hkhl Ei w.kZ Hkkj r ds ’ kkl d ugh j gsA nf{k.k Hkkj r ] mÙkj i wohZ Hkkj r ] i f’ peh Hkkj r ] ej kBk]j kt i wr kuk vkfn yxkr kj mu fons’ kh vkØe.kdkfj ; ksa l s l a?k"kZ dj r s j gsA bl fy; s ogka vktHkh fgUnw l aLd‘fr ] eafnj &egy vkfn ds i qj kr u Lo: i o Le‘fr &fpUg xkSj o’ kkyh : i easfo| eku fn[ kk; h nsr s gSaA t cfd fons’ kh vkØe.kdkj h eql yeku ’ kkl dksa ds vf/kdkj fpUgeq[ ; r % mÙkj Hkkj r gh fn[ kk; h nsr s gSA bl fy; s vdcj dks egku cr kus r Fkk vdcj &t ks/kk ds dkYi fud dgkuh ukVdksa dks fpf=kr dj ds ns’ k dks xqej kg dj us okys l sD; qyjxSax yhMj ksa dks vdcj dh vl fy ; r [ kkst uh pkfg; s] i j Ur q t okgj yky usg: dhfMLdoj h vkQ bafM; k** dh r j g ughA

yksdi ky fcy i kfj r gksus i j vUukgt kj s dks c/kkbZ % fgUnw egkl Hkk

vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkk ds j k"Vªh; v/; {k pUæ çdk’ k dkSf’ kd] j k"Vªh; egkea=kheqUuk dqekj ’ kekZ , oa j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh ohjs’ k R; kxh us , d l a; qä oäO; t kjh djds l al nds nksuksa l nuksa } kj k , sfr gkfl d yksdi ky i kfj r gksus i j vkanksyudkj h xka/khoknh vUuk gt kj sdks c/kkbZ nh gSA xkSj r yc gS fd fi Nys l ky l s T; knk l e; l s ; g fcy l al n esa yVdkgqvk FkkA çR; sd j kt uhfr d i kVhZ us bl fcy dks yxHkx vuns[ kk fd; k FkkA j k"Vªh; v/; {k, oa j k"Vªh; egkea=kh us , d l wj esa vUuk gt kj s ds yxkr kj vu’ ku , oa t ur k ds l eFkZu dksbl dk Js; nsr s gq, bl fcy ds fy, fgUnw egkl Hkk ds vkUnksyuksa ds ckj s esa cr k; kA mUgksausdgk fd t c vUuk gt kj s dks /kks[ kk nsdj vj foUn vkSj muds l kfFk; ksa us j kt uhfrd i kVhZ cukyh Fkh] r c fgUnw egkl Hkk vdsyh , sl h i kVhZ Fkh t ks vUuk gt kj s ds vkanksyu ds çfr vi ukl eFkZu O; ä dj j gh FkhA ml dfBu l e; esa vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnw egkl Hkk us t xg&t xg/kj uk&çn’ kZu dj ds dkaxzsl vkSj Hkkt i k i j vi uk ncko cuk; s j [ kkA j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ k R; kxh us dgk fd t c&t c dksbZ Økafr dkj h ns’ kfgr dh ckr dj sxk] fgUnw egkl Hkkr c&r c ml ds l kFk dM+h j gsxhA fgUnw egkl Hkk i nkf/kdkfj ; ksa us bl l UnHkZ esa vj foUndst j hoky dh ml ckr ds fy, dM+h vkykspuk dh gS] ft l esa mUgksaus bl fcy dks t ksdi kycr k; k gSA fgUnw egkl Hkk i nkf/kdkj h bl ckr i j , der Fks fd dst j hoky gksa ; k dksbZ vkSj ]mUgsa vkanksyu dj us dk i wj k gd gS] ysfdu vUuk gt kj s , oa fgUnw egkl Hkk ds ç; kl dksyksdi ky i kfj r gksus esa de dj ds ugha vk¡dk t k l dr kA , sl s fdl h Hkh ç; kl dk fgUnw egkl HkkdM+k foj ks/k dj r h gSA

’ ks"k i ‘"B 6 dk i j ost eq’ kj ZQ i j egkvfHk; ksx-----

i f’ peh ?kkV vkSj dPN ds {ks=kksa eas vkbZ-, l -vkbZ- usVodZ i gys l s T; knk et cwr gqqvk gSAi kfdLrku eas cSBs cM+s&cM+s vkr adoknh Hkkj r ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj us dh Iykfuax eas yxs gq, gSaAi kfdLrku eas vkbZ-, l -vkbZ dh rkdr i kfdLr kuh QkSt vkSj yksdra=kh; l j dkj l s dgha T; knkgSA l suk vkSj vkbZ-, l -vkbZ- Lor a=k , t sal h gSA Hkkj r eas Hkh v’ kkafr dk i zeq[ k dkj .k bLykehvkr adokn gh gSA nwl j s i M+ksl h ns’ kksa dk ft Ø dj r s gq, l w=kksa us cr k; k Hkkj r phu l EcU/kksa easHkh dkQh [ kVkl gSA phuh l suk, a gekj h l hek i j ?kql i SB dj dCt k dj us dh dksf’ k’ k djj gh gS ysfdu fons’ k ea=kh ds phsu nkSjs ds i ’ pkr vki l h l EcU/kksa eas dqN l q/kkj vk; k gSA nksuksans’ kksa us l hek fookn fu"i {k] ; Fkksfpr o i j Li j eat wj r j hds l s gy dj us dk fu’ p; fd; kgSA vki l h fo’ okl dks c<+kus ds mi k; ksa dk ,d fl yfl yk ’ kq: djus i j nksuksa ns’ kksa eas l gefrcu xbZ gSA l w=kksa l s feyh t kudkj h ds vuql kj dk’ ehj foj ks/kh l axBu i kd esa i qu% l fØ; gksx, gsaA gj dr ny eqt kfgnhu uked i zfr caf/kr l axBu baVj usV ds }kj k pank mxkgh dj j gkgSA ; g l axBu vi uk uke cnydj dj kaph eas dke dj j gs gSaa gj dr my eqt kfgnhu us vi uhoscl kbV i j yksxksa l s vi hy dh gS fd os dk’ ehj eas ft gkn ds fy, nku nsA /ku i gqapkusdk i r k daj kph ds eqfLye def’ kZ; y cSad dh ’ ksj ’ kkg ’ kk[ kk dk fn; k x; k gSA bl l axBuds l kFk&l kFk fgt cqy eqt kfgnhu vkSj vy cnj t Sl s l axBuksa us dj kph eas vi us n¶r j [ kksyfn, gSA l ekpkj i =k Msyh VkbEl dk dguk gS fd vkr adh l axBu u, ukeksa ds l kFk eSnkueas vk pqds gSaA

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conitnued from page no. 9

’ ks"k i ‘"B 5 dk HkfDr dky ds egkdfo-----

Temples of Eastern....

Hkko fufgr gksuk pkfg, A r qyl hnkl t h dh vi woZ l eUo; ’ kfDr ds nwj xkeh i zHkko dkvkadyu dj ds gh fgUnh l kfgR; bfr gkl ys[ kd t kt Z fxz; l Zu us bUgsa cq) nso ds cknl cl s cM+k yksduk; d dgk gSA ; g ekuo l ekt xksLokeh t h dk l nSo _ f.k gksxkAxksLokeht h dh l eUo; Hkkouk Hkkj r h; l aLd‘fr dh l eUo; okfnr k dh vksj i q"V , oafodfl r dj r h gS] r qyl hnkl dk l ekt oknh l kfgR; ekuor koknh ewY; ksa l s ; qDr’ kk’ or l kfgR; gS ft l eas i j ksi dkj dks Js"B /keZ vkSj i j i hM+k dks fud‘"V i ki ?kksf"krfd; k x; k gSA

i j fgr l fj l /keZ ugha HkkbZi j i hM+k l e ufga v/kekbZAA

(Lord Shiva) and is known as (Mahadev Khola Dham). Spiritual faithsays that the 1st person to stopover in this location was a sadhuknown as (Lakhiya Baba) who approached this place to pondersome (150 years) ago. Now the current place of worship is the lo-cation of that quarry. Soon, parishioners started visiting this loca-tion and a concrete temple was built here. Slowly, people of diverse(Hindu community) came ahead and erected other places of wor-ship for other goddesses and gods all over the chief site. You willfind temples of Baba Ramdeo Maharaj,Tulsi Mata,LaxmiNarayan,Gauri Shankar Mahadev,Ganesh Durga,LakshmanParivar,Surya Narayan,Bajrang Bali etc.On the side, there is a tinyopening where a small idol of Lord Shiva is placed. It is said thatthis cave leads to the sanctified Kamakhya Temple located inGuwahati and is said that the embodiment of (Lord Shiva) walkedthrough this small cave. A story goes around this as it is said that alocal also passed through this path and he reached a pond, whichis supposed to be heaven. He was warned by the almighty not toreveal what he saw there or else he would turn to a stone. However,he could not resist and he narrated everything to the sadhus sittingoutside the cave. As a result, he turned into a massive stone

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mudk vVwV çse o l sok Hkko vfoLe.khZ; gSA xq#dqy esa , d czãpkj h ds #X.k gksusi j t c ml us mYVh dh bPNk t r kbZ r c Lokeh t h } kj k Lo; a dh gFksyh esa mfYV; ksa dks ysr sns[ k l Hkh gRçHk jg x, A , sl h l sok vkSj l gkuqHkwfr Hkyk vkSj dgka feysxh\ Lokeh t h us Hkkj rh;fganw ’ kqf) l Hkk dh LFkki uk dj nks yk[ k l s vf/kd eydkuksa dh ’ kq) h dj vi us Lo/keZ ¼fgUnw½esa ykSVk; kA Lokeh J) kuUn dk fopkj Fkk fd vKku] LokFkZ] çyksHku o mRi hMu ds dkj .k /kekaZr j .k dj fcNqM+s Lot uksa dh ’ kqf) dj uk ns’ k dks et cwr cukus ds fy; s i j e vko’ ; d gSA, d ckj ’ kqf) l Hkk ds ç/kku dks mUgksaus i =k fy[ k dj dgk fd vc r ks ; gh bPNk gS fd nwl j k’ kj hj /kkj .k dj ’ kqf) ds v/kwj s dke dks i wjk d: a*A j k"Vª l sok dk ewyea=k ysdj egf"kZ n; kuUnus vk; Z l ekt dh LFkki uk dhA dgk fd gesa vkSj vki dks mfpr gS fd ft l ns’ k ds i nkFkksaZl s vi uk ’ kj hj cuk] vc Hkh i kyu gksr k gS] vkSj vkxs Hkh gksxk] ml dh mUufr r u eu /kul s l c feydj çhfr l s dj sa*A Lokeh J) kuUn us bl h cht ea=k dks vi us t hou dk ewyk/kkjcuk; kA os fuj kys ohj FksA yksg i q#"k l j nkj cYyHk HkkbZ i Vsy us , d ckj dgk Fkk *LokehJ) kuUn dh ; kn vkr s gh 1919 dk n‘’ ; vka[ kksa ds vkxs vk t kr k gSA fl i kgh Qk; j dj usdh r S; kj h esa gSaA Lokeh t h Nkr h [ kksy dj vkxs vkr s gSa vkSj dgr s gSa&yks] pykvks xksfy; ka*Abl ohj rk i j dkSu eqX/k ugha gksxk\ ** egkRek xka/kh ds vuql kj os ohj l Sfud FksA ohj l Sfudj ksx ’ kS; k i j ugha] i j ar q j .kkax.k esa ej uk i l an dj r s gSaA os ohj ds l eku t h, r Fkk ohj dsl eku ej s*A egkRek xka/kh l s gh mudks egkRek eqa’ khj ke dk uke feykA j k"Vª /keZ dks cM+kusds fy, os pkgrs Fks fd çR; sd uxj esa , d fganw&j k"Vª eafnj * gksuk pkfg, ft l esa i Pphl gt kjO; fä , d l kFk cSB l dsa vkSj ogka osn] mi fu"kn] xhr k] j kek; .k] egkHkkj r vkfn dh dFkk gqvkdj sA eafnj esa v[ kkM+s Hkh gksa t gka O; k; ke ds } kj k ’ kkj hfj d ’ kfä Hkh c?kbZ t k, A çR; sd fgUnwj k"Vª eafnj i j xk; =kh ea=k Hkh vafdr gksA ns’ k dh vusd l eL; kvksa r Fkk fganks) kj gsr q mudh, d i qLr d fganw l ksfyMsfjVh&l sfo; j vks? Mkbax j sl * vFkkZr ~ fganw l axBu ej .kksUeq[ k t kfr dkj {kd* vkt Hkh gekj k ekxZn’ kZu dj j gh gSA j kt uhfr Kksa ds ckj s esa Lokeh t h dk er Fkk fdHkkj r dks l sodksa dh vko’ ; dr k gS yhMj ksa dh ughaA /kks[ ks l s vCnqy j ’ khn uked ,d eqfLye/kekaZ/k ; qod dh xksfy; ksa us 23 fnl Ecj l u~ 1926 dks Lokeh t h dh vnHkqr t hou yhyk dksges’ kk ds fy, l ekIr dj fn; kA os ml l e; LokLF; ykHk ds fy, xq#dqy esa foJke djj gs FksA dgk t kr k gS fd l Rl ax esa cMh ’ kfä gksr h gSA J) k o fo’ okl l s l quk l Rl ax fdlçdkj , d ukfLr d dks vkfLr d o O; fHkpkj h dks l nkpkj h cuk nsr k gS] ; g Lokeh J) kuUndh t hou yhyk l s i wj h r j g Li "V gks t kr k gSA os l Pps vFkksaZ esa , d r i Loh o fu"dke deZ; ksxh Fks t ks Hkksxh l s ; ksxh cus vkSj j k"Vª dh l sok ds fy, fr y&fr y dj t ysA mUgksaus ns’ ko l ekt dks t ks dqN fn; k og fpj dky r d fo’ o dks ekxZnf’ kZr dj r k j gsxkA

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; wi h&j kt uhfr eas naxk vkSj ncaxbZmÙkj i zns’ k ds fo"kkDr ekgkSy eas j kt uhfr d egRodka{kk vkSj Hkh dMqvkgV i Snk dj j gh gSA

t ur k ds chp i SB cukus ds fy, vi us ’ kkl u vFkok nwl j s ds dq’ kkl u dh ppkZ dj r s l e; >wB dkl gkj k ysdj vfHkO; fä dh t k j gh gSA i zns’ k ds ekgkSy dk ns’ kHkj eas i zHkko i M+r k gSA bl fy, , sl s r Roksadks t kus vut kus i zksRl kgu nsus okyh vfHkO; fä ; ksa l s cpus dh vko’ ; dr k gSA vPNk gks fd j kt uhfr dnyksa dks fuokZpu vk; ksx cSBkdj bl ckj s eas fdl h vkpkj l afgr k i j l ger dj sA bl ckr dks nksgjkuseas dksbZ gt Z ugha gS fd t c&t c mÙkj i zns’ k dh ckxMksj eqyk; e fl ag ds usr ‘Ro okyh l ekt oknh i kVhZds gkFk eas gksr h gS l kekft d okr koj .k fgal kRed gks t kr k gSA ; g fLFkfr dsoy fgUnw vkSj eql yekuksads chp gh ugha j gr h cfYd bu nksuksa l ewgksa ds Hkhr j Hkh foxzg i Snk dj r s gSaA , sl k D; ksa gksr k gS\ vHkhfi Nys fnuksa l i k v/; {k eqyk; e fal ag us eqfLye ekSykukvksa l s ckr phr dj r s gq, t gka vi us dkseql yekuksa dk , dek=k fgr S"kh gksuss dk nkok fd; k ogha ; g Hkh dgk gS fd eSaus ft l i zdkj dkj l sodksadks Hkwu Mkyk Fkk ml h i zdkj vkxs Hkh , sl s r Roksa ds l kFk d: axkA

v; ks/; k eas dkj l sodksa ds l kFk eqyk; e fl ag dh l j dkj us 1990 eas t ks dqN fd; k ml ds foLr kjeas t kus dh vko’ ; dr k ugha gSA yksx ml s Hkwyus yxs FksA og dksbZ l kai znkf; d naxk ugha FkkA l j dkjds yxk, i zfr ca/k dks r ksM+us dk ekeyk FkkA j kt uhfr d ny] l kekft d vkSj O; ol kf; d l axBu , sl si zfr ca/k dks r ksM+r s gh j gr s gSaA yssfdu eqyk; e fl ag us ft u yksxksa ds l keus vi us ^Hkwu Mkyus** dh {ker kdh xoksZfä dh gS] ml dh dSl h i zfr fØ; k gks l dr h gSA D; k ; g dksbZ vf/kd r uko i Snk dj us vkSjoSeuL; c<+kus ds l kFk&l kFk mu yksxksa dks mRl kfgr dj us dk dke ugha dj sxk r ks l ekt oknh l Ùkkvkus i j ckj &ckj ncaxbZ i j mr j vkr s gSa vkSj l kekU; fookn dks cM+k : i nsdj l e; l Ùkk ds ekgkSydks fcxkM+r s gSaA ; g xoksZfä eqyk; e fl ag us ml l e; dh gS t c eqt ¶Quxj dk naxk yksxksa ds t sgueas r kt k gS vkSj l j dkj i {ki kr i w.kZ dk; Zokgh ds dkj .k pkSr j Qk f?kj h gqbZ gSA t gka , d vksj l k{;muds , d ea=kh dks gj r j g l s l ansg ds ?ksj s eas [ kM+k dj j gs gSa ogha vdkj .k j kl qdk eas fu: ) fd,x, Hkkt i k ds nks fo/kk; dksa i j j kl qdk dks voS/k dj kj ns fn; k x; k gSA ; s nksuksa gh ?kVuk, a bl ckrdk l adsr gS fd l j dkj dk i {ki kr i w.kZ vkpj .k i f’ peh mÙkj i zns’ k eas ’ kkafr ugha gksus nsxkA

Hkys gh i z/kkuea=kh eueksgu fl ag us ; gka i j dgk gks fd ns’ k ds l al k/kuksa i j i gyk gdvYi l a[ ; dksas dk gS] eqyk; e fl ag ds ncncs okyh l j dkj us r ks ; g l kfcr dj us eas dksbZ dksj dl jugha NksM+h gS fd j kT; ds l al k/kuksa i j , deso vf/kdkj ^vYi l a[ ; dksa** dk gSA ; g ckr vf[ kys’ k ; knodh l j dkj ds l j dkj ds l kekft d l j ksdkj dh ; kst ukvksa l s vi us vki Li "V gks t kr h gSA j kT; easbudh l j dkj vkus ds ckn l s o‘) koLFkk i sa’ ku o fo/kok i sa’ ku ds fy, d, #i ; k Hkh for fj r ugha gqvkgSA vuqql wfpr t kfr ds cPPkksa dk ’ kqYd Ldwyksa dks ugha Hkst k x; k r Fkk fi NM+ oxZ ds Nk=ko‘fÙk Hkhv/kj eas yVdh gSA ysfdu ^gekj h csfV; ka mudk dy** dh ; kst uk&t ks dsoy eqfLye ; qofr ; ksa ds fy,gh gS& r hl gt kj #i ; k i zfr dU; k ds fgl kc l s caVuk t kj h gSA l ket oknh i kVhZ us fdl kuksa dks fl apkbZds fy, eq¶r fct yh nsus dk oknh fd; k Fkk ft l s og Hkwy xbZ vkSj yk[ kksa ukSt okuksa l s csj kst xkj h HkÙkkvkosnu i =k i zkIr gksus ds ckot wn ml i j dqaMyh ekj s cSBh gSA

Hkkj r l dj kj ds x‘gea=kh l q’ khy dqekj f’ kans us j kT; l j dkj ksa dks fy[ kk gS fd t ksfuj i j k/k vYi l a[ ; d t syksa eas can gS mudh fj gkbZ dk mi k; fd; k t k; s] vf[ kys’ k ; kno us r ks l Ùkkl aHkkyus ds l kFk gh ; g dke ’ kq: dj fn; k FkkA ; fn bykgkckn mPp U; k; ky; us gLr {ksi u fd; kgksr k r ks vc r d vkar doknh ?kVukvksa dks vat ke nsus dk vkj ksi eas canh cuk, x, l Hkh NwV x, gksr sAcgqr cM+h l a[ ; k eas t syksa eas fopkj k/khu canh gSa mueas l s nl &ckj i zfr ’ kr gh vYi l a[ ; d gSa D; ksa ughal j dkj l Hkh ds ekeyksa dh l eh{kk dj r h\ ; g r ks r Hkh l aHko gS t c l Ùkk l kfRod Hkkouk l s dke dj sAi zns’ k eas ; fn dgha dqN fodkl dk dke gks j gk gS r ks og l SQbZ eas t ks eqyk; e fl ag dk xkao gS ; k fQjj kei qj t ks vkt e [ kka dk fBdkuk A bl r F; dks ut j vankt ugha fd; k t k l dr k fd t c Hkh mÙkji zns’ k dh l Ùkk eqyk; e fal ag ds gkFk eas vkr h gS] mÙkj i zns’ k naxk vkSj ncaxbZ dk i zns’ k cu t kr k gSA

gj i kVhZ ges’ kk ; g nkok dj r hFkh fd og vke vkneh ds fy , l j dkjcuk j gs gSaA mudk gkFk i dM+dj ; g usr k fodkl dh eq[ ;/kkj k esa ys t kus dk l i uk fn[ kkr s FksA vke vkneh ds dj hchj gs ; g [ kkl usr k vc vke vkneh l s Mj us yxs gSaA D; ksafd]vke vkneh t x x; k gSA mudks yxus yxk gS fd gekj s uke; g usr k l Ùkk esa cSBdj dsoy Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vi us fodkl dsvykok dqN ugha dj r sA ; g vke vkneh dk gh [ kkSQ Fkk fdcgqer ds dkQh dj hc gksus okyh i kfVZ; ksa us l j dkj cukus dhgM+cM+kgV ugha fn[ kk; hA nwl j h r j Q ns’ k dks dbZ o"kks± l syw‘V j gh , d i kVhZ us vke vkneh i kVhZ dks fcuk fdl h ’ kr Zds vi uk l eFkZu ns fn; kA bl fy , ugha fd mUgsa vke vknehds l Ùkk ds dj hc i gqapus dh dkQh [ kq’ kh gSA cfYd Mj Fkkfd dgha vke vkneh vkSj mxz gks x; k r ks mudk bl ns’ k l sl Qk; k gh u gks t k, A bl fy , bu [ kkl yksxksa us ’ kj kQrdk pksyk i gu fy ; k gSA vkSj , d ’ kj hQ vkneh dh r j g euel ksl dj pqi cSB x; sA nwl j s ek; us esa dgk t k, r ks vct ksM+&r ksM+ fi Nys nj okt s vkSj t ekoV dh j kt uhfr ds fnuyn x, gSa vkSj f’ k{kk vkSj t kx: dr k ds c<+us ds l kFk , sl kvkSj Hkh gksxkA vki dks l kgl ds l kFk j kt uhfr d fu.kZ; ysusgksxsA pkSchl ?kaVs pyus okys ehfM; k vkSj l ks’ ky ehfM; k dst ekus esa t ksf[ ke de dj us ds fy , fd, t kus okys l e>kSr st ur k ds l keus vkus esa oä ugha yxr kA bl ckj vkevkneh us l kgl fn[ kk; kA vkSj l Ùkk ds dj hc i gqap x; kAvUuk gt kj s ds ukj kt gks t kus vkSj vkanksyu ds dbZ vkSjl kfFk; ksa ds fcNqM+ t kus dh dher i j Hkh vke vknehpy r k j gkA bl h ds l kFk vc ; g t : j h gS fd t kx: dt ur k fQj u l ks t k, A D; ksafd vc t ur k dks [ kqn r ;dj uk gksxk fd ; g usr k t ur k ds uke i j ywV dj r s j gsavkSj xj hcksa ds >qfXx; ksa esa j kr fcr kdj ] i kap nl #i ; s esaHkj i sV Hkkst u f[ kykus okys usr kvksa dk i wj h r j g l Qk; kdj fn; k t k, A D; ksafd bu t ur k us bUgsa [ kkl cuk; k vkSj[ kkl cuus okys bu usr kvksa dks xj hcksa } kj k nks l Ct h [ kkukgt e ugha gksr kA l kgl gh foi j hr /kkj k esa Hkh uko dksfdukj s yk i k; kA vc ekl we t ur k dks Hkj ekus okyhj kt uhfr ds t ekus pys x, gSaA