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Özet

ABD’nin Almanya sorununa ili kin politikasõ, Alman sanayisinin yok edilmesini öngören Morgenthau Planõ’ndan, onu Avrupa’nõn yeniden in asõnõn çekirde!i olarak öngören Schuman Planõ yönünde radikal bir de!i im göstermi tir. Almanya’nõn sanayisizle tirilmesi dü üncenin savunucusu Ba kan Roosevelt’in ani ölümü esas alõndõ!õnda ilk bakõ ta, Amerikan Hükümetinde meydana gelen lider de!i ikli!in politika de!i ikli!ini belirledi!i dü ünülebilecektir. Öte yandan görece kõsa sürede ortaya çõkan bu radikal politika de!i ikli!i sadece lider de!i ikli!i ile açõklanamayacak bir derinlikte siyasal kaymayõ i aret etmektedir. Makale, uluslararasõ olgularõn nedenlerinin hükümetlerin davranõ larõna indirgenmeden açõklanmasõ gerekti!i varsayõmõndan hareketle, Almanya Sorunu ile ilgili ya anan politika de!i ikli!inin yapõsal nedenlerini ortaya koymayõ hedeflemektedir. Makalede iki kutuplulu!un bir sonucu olarak ABD ve Sovyetler’in yeni kar õlõklõ konumlanmasõ ve daha da önemlisi bu konumlanmanõn etkisi altõnda Batõ Avrupa’da hegemonik bir liberal düzen in a süreci yapõsal belirleyenler olarak incelenecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: ABD’nin Almanya Politikasõ, Alman Sorunu, Açõk Kapõ, Sava Sonrasõ Güç Asimetrisi, Hegemonik Düzen

US German Policy and Structural Determinants: Postwar Power Asymmetry and the Construction of Hegemonic Order

Abstract

US policy regarding the German question, witnessed a radical change from the Morganthau Plan that envisaged the destruction of German heavy industry into the Schuman Plan that made the latter the core of European reconstruction. If we focus on the sudden death of the president Roosevelt, it appears that the change in US

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% &C$:DA%.$A8% !"#$#%E!1&/$214/218%F*'2*#$#$#2+%G*1,"1*/$%HI*J-J!K/%LM$/41-%EN/21A% %.$A8%O#P/44/(/%E!1&/$214/21%F*'2*#$#$#2+%G*1,"1*/$%HI*J-J!K/%Q12#D1$% $#,4+$-#P+A%** Makalenin Gönderilme Tarihi: 24 Kasõm 2016, Kabul Edilme Tarihi: 7 Aralõk 2016%

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leadership has defined the change in US policy. Yet this radical change in policy indicates a political shift characterized by a depth that cannot be explained only by a change in leadership. This article, based on the assumption that international affairs must be explained without reducing them to the behaviors of governments, aims to reveal the structural causes behind the US policy change towards the German problem. The emerging mutual positioning of US and Soviet power as a result of bipolarity and more importantly the construction of a liberal hegemonic order in Western Europe under the influence of this positioning are argued to have defined the structural conditions.

Keywords: US German Policy, German Problem, Open Door, Postwar Power Asymmetry, Hegemonic Order

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