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CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This chapterof theDraftEnvironmental ImpactReport (DraftEIR) ispreparedpursuant to theCaliforniaEnvironmental Quality Act (CEQA) for the proposedmixed‐use residential, hotel, and commercial project(Project).InaccordancewithCEQAGuidelinesSection15123,thischapterprovidesabriefdescriptionoftheProject;identifiessignificanteffectsandproposedmitigationmeasuresoralternativesthatwouldreduceoravoid those effects; describes areas of controversy known to the lead agency; and presents issues to beresolved.
A. PROJECT LOCATION
TheProjectSiteisgenerallylocatedat1020S.FigueroaStreet,withintheSouthParkdistrictoftheCentralCityCommunityPlanArea inDowntownLosAngeles. TheProjectSite isservedbyanetworkof regionaltransportationfacilitiesthatprovideaccesstothegreatermetropolitanarea.RegionalaccesstotheProjectSite isprovidedby thePasadena/HarborFreeway (I‐110/SR110), locatedapproximately0.3miles to thewest; the SantaMonica Freeway (I‐10) located approximately 0.5miles to the south; and theHollywoodFreeway(US‐101), locatedapproximately1.5milestothenorth. TheProjectSiteis locatedapproximately0.2 miles north of the Pico Station operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan TransportationAuthority (Metro) which serves the Blue Line and the Expo Line. The Project Site is also locatedapproximately0.4miles fromthe7thStreet/MetroCenterStationwhichprovides rail service to theBlue,Expo, Red, and Purple Lines. The Project Site is also served bymultiple bus and shuttle lines, includingmultipleMetrobuslinesandtheDASHDowntownShuttleRoute.
Theapproximately2.7‐acreProjectSiteisboundedbyS.FigueroaStreettothewest,S.FlowerStreettotheeast,W.OlympicBoulevardtothenorth,and11thStreettothesouth.TheProjectSiteislocatedinaregionalcenter which serves as a commercial and entertainment center for Los Angeles and the surroundingcommunities. The Project area is characterized by a mix of entertainment, commercial, restaurant, bar,office,andresidentialuses.AdjacenttotheProjectSiteandtothewestacrossS.FigueroaStreetisLALIVE,anentertainment,hotel,andresidentialcomplex;southofLALIVEandjustsouthwestoftheProjectSiteisthe Staples Center Arena, a multipurpose sports arena; further to the southwest is the Los AngelesConventionCenter,whichregularlyfeaturesconventions,tradeshows,andexhibitions.TothenorthoftheProject Site across W. Olympic Boulevard are several high‐rise mixed‐use residential and commercialbuildings. These include the 28‐story 717 Olympic mixed‐use project; a car wash building that alsoencompasses two restaurants anda ticket agency that isproposed tobedevelopedas amixed‐use tower(OlympicTower);andfurthernorthisthe13‐storyHotelFigueroa.TotheimmediateeastoftheProjectSiteis the 11‐story Petroleum Building, a designated City Cultural‐HistoricMonument (HCMNo. 596), whichincludesofficeabovegroundlevelcommercialusesfrontingW.OlympicBoulevard;asurfaceparkinglotandtheone‐storyElCholorestaurant frontingS.FlowerStreet;andmid‐andhigh‐risemulti‐familyresidentialandmixedusebuildings further east across S. Flower Street. To the southof theProject Site across11thStreet,isOceanwidePlaza,ahighrisemixed‐useresidential,commercial,andhotelprojectthatiscurrentlyunderconstruction; furthersouth isanothermixed‐useproject underconstruction,knownasCirca(1200FigProject);theMetroPicoStation;andnewandrecentlyrehabilitatedhigh‐riseresidentialandmixed‐usebuildings.
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B. PROPOSED PROJECT
The Project Site is currently developed with the nine‐story Luxe City Center Hotel (Luxe Hotel) on thenorthwestportionoftheProjectSitewiththeremainderoftheProjectSitedevelopedwithsurfaceparking.The Luxe Hotel includes 178 guest rooms, a main lobby, meeting rooms, an interior restaurant, anindoor/outdoorbarandloungearea,afitnesscenter,andaone‐levelparkingdeckwithparkingbelowandabovethedeck.
TheProjectwoulddemolishtheLuxeHotel,surfaceparking,andrelatedimprovementsontheProjectSiteinorder to construct a newmixed‐use residential, hotel, and commercial development. The Project wouldincludeup to1,129,284square feet (sf)of floorarea(approximately9.7:1 floorarearatio [FAR]) in threetowersatopaneightlevelpodium(Podium)withuptofoursubterraneanlevelsandfourlevelsabovegrade.TheProjectwouldincludeatotalofupto300hotelrooms,650residentialcondominiumunits,and80,000sfofrestaurant,retail,andothercommercialusesatthefirsttwolevelsalongallstreetfrontages.Thefirstandsecond levels of the Podiumwould also include commercial uses with the third and fourth levels of thePodiumincludinghotelamenitiesand14work/liveloftunits.TheProjectisdesignedtorespectthecontextandcharacterof theadjacenthistoricPetroleumBuildingbysteppingback fromthecornerofS.FigueroaStreetandW.OlympicBoulevardtoallowviewsofthecornerofthePetroleumBuilding.ThedesignwouldalsonotobstructviewsofthePetroleumBuilding’sarchitecturallydistinguishedfacadesalongW.OlympicBoulevardandFlowerStreet,whichareprimarycharacter‐definingfacadesfeaturingelaboratearchitecturaldetailing originally intended for public view. Parking for vehicles would be providedwithin up to foursubterranean levels beneath the Podium. Bicycle parkingwould be provided on Site in compliancewithLAMCrequirements.
TheProjectwouldincludetworesidentialtowersandonehoteltower.PhaseIoftheProjectwouldincludetheconstructionofthe34‐storyHotelTower,locatedonthecornerof11thStreetandS.FigueroaStreetandthe construction of the 32‐story Residential Tower 1 thatwould include up to 290 residential units andwouldbelocatedatthecornerof11thStreetandS.FlowerStreet.DuringPhase2,the38‐storyResidentialTower2wouldbeconstructedthatwould includeupto360residentialunitsandwouldbe locatedat thecornerofS.FigueroaStreetandW.OlympicBoulevard.
The Project would provide a 5,000 sf outdoor public plaza along S. Figueroa Street that would supportconnectivity between the Project and LA LIVE while also encouraging pedestrian activity and an activestreetfront. Theoutdoorplazawould incorporate landscape features, seating, andpotential forpublicartdisplayareas. Inaddition, theProjectwould includethePodiumGardenTerrace, locatedat thetopof thePodium that would serve each of the three towers for Project residents, guests and hotel patrons. ThePodiumGardenTerracewouldfeatureabaranddiningareaneartheHotelTower,openareasforadultandchildrenrecreationalactivities,pools,strolling/exerciseareasforpets,andquiet/passiveareaswithshadedzones.Thetopleveloftheresidentialtowerswouldincluderooftopamenitydecksforusebyresidents,andthetop/penthouseleveloftheHotelTowerwouldincludearooftopamenitydeckwithapool,bar,lounge,andgreenspaceareasforhotelpatronsandvisitors.
Vehicular access into the Podiumwould be fromW.Olympic Boulevard, S. Flower Street and 11th Street.ParkingaccesstothePodiumforresidencesandcommercialvisitorswouldbefromW.OlympicBoulevard.Forresidents‐only,accesswouldbeprovidedfrom11thStreet. AvehicleentrywaytothePodiumfromS.FlowerStreetwouldbeprovidedforcommercialvisitorsandservicevehicles.Forhotelvisitors,aseparate
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hotel‐only motor‐court drop off area would be provided off of 11th Street. Loading for service vehiclesrelatedtohotel,residentialandcommercialuseswouldbeonthegroundlevel, interiortotheProjectSite.PedestrianaccesstotheHotelTowerandlobbywouldbefromahotelmotor‐courton11thStreetandfromthe hotel lobby fronting S. Figueroa Street. Pedestrian access to the two stories of commercial andrestaurant frontage along the periphery of the Podium fronting 11th Street, S. Figueroa Street, S. FlowerStreet,andW.OlympicBoulevardwouldbedirectlyfromthosestreetsatthegroundlevelorviaelevators,stairsorescalators.AccesswouldalsobeprovidedfromtheparkingareaswiththePodium’ssubterraneanlevels.EachresidentialtowerwouldhaveagroundlevellobbythatwouldbeaccessiblefromstreetlevelorviaelevatorsfromtheresidentialparkingareaswithinthePodium.Pedestrianaccesstotheresidentialunitsin the Podium at the street level would be via either the Residential Tower 1 or Residential Tower 2residentiallobbies.
New lightingwould includesignage,commercialaccent lighting,wayfinding,balcony lighting,andsecuritymarkings.Projectsignagewouldincludeonandoff‐sitesignageinvariousforms,includingwallsigns,digitaldisplays and streaming signage, supergraphic signs, open panel roof signs, hotel building identification,residentialbuildingidentification,retailandrestaurantbuildingidentification,parkingentryidentification,loadingdockentry identification,andwayfindingsignage. Nobillboardsignage isproposed.Thegraphicsandsignageprogramwouldsupportanactivestreetfrontexperienceonallsides,butparticularlyalongtheFigueroa corridor that would mix art and signage graphic components. Pursuant to the provisions ofChapterI,Article3,Section13.11oftheMunicipalCode,theProjectwouldestablishasigndistrict,(Figand11th SignDistrict) thatwould encompass theProject Site. TheFig and11th SignDistrictwould establishregulationsandprovisionsregardingsignagearea, illumination levels,hoursofoperation, typeofsignage,locationofsignage,compatibilityofsignage,amongotherspecificregulations.
Discretionary entitlements, reviews, and approvals required for implementation of the Project wouldinclude,butwouldnotnecessarilybelimitedto,thefollowing:
CertificationofanEnvironmentalImpactReport;
Development Agreement by and between the City of Los Angeles and the Applicant, pursuant toCaliforniaGovernmentCodeSection65864etseq;
TransferofFloorAreaRights(TFAR)pursuanttoLAMCSections14.5.6and14.5.8through14.5.12fromtheLosAngelesConventionCenter(CityOwnedDonorSite)at1201S.FigueroaStreet,tothesubjectsite,locatedat1020S.FigueroaStreet,LosAngelesallowinganFARof9.7:1and1,129,284sfinlieuofa6:1FAR;
ApprovalofanewSignDistrict(LAMCSection13.11);
ProjectPermitComplianceforSignage;
DeterminationundertheCityCenterRedevelopmentPlan,asnecessarytoallowaresidentialuseinacommercialzoneoracommercialuseinaresidentialzone;
Master Conditional Use Permit for the sale and service of alcohol and live entertainment (LAMCSections12.24.W.1andW18);
SitePlanReviewforaprojectresultinginanincreaseof50residentialunitsandgreaterthan50,000sfofnonresidentialfloorarea.(LAMCSection16.05);
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VestingTentativeTractMap(LAMCSection17.15),includingeasements,dedications,andwaivers,ifnecessary;
VariationfromDowntownDesignGuide,LosAngelesSportsandEntertainmentStreetscapePlan,andDowntownStreetStandards
Otherapprovalsasneededandasmayberequiredsuchasconstructionpermits,includingbuildingpermits,grading,excavation,foundation,andassociatedpermits;
Haulroutepermit,asmayberequired;and
Otherapprovalsasneededandasmayberequired.
C. PUBLIC REVIEW PROCESS
As furtherdescribed inChapter1, Introduction, theCitycirculatedaNoticeofPreparation (NOP) toState,regional,andlocalagencies,andmembersofthepublicfora31‐dayreviewperiod,commencingFebruary3,2016andendingMarch4,2016.TheNOPwasbasedonanInitialStudywhichdeterminedthattheProjecthadthepotentialtoresultinsignificantimpactstotheenvironment.TheNOPandInitialStudyareprovidedinAppendicesA‐1andA‐2ofthisDraftEIR.
Inaddition,apublicscopingmeetingwasheldonFebruary18,2016attheLUXECityCenterHotelwithintheProjectSite, locatedat1020S.FigueroaStreet,LosAngeles,CA90015. Themeetingwasheld inanopenhouseorworkshopformatandprovidedinterestedindividuals,groups,andpublicagenciestheopportunitytoviewmaterials,askquestions,andprovideoralandwrittencommentstotheCityregardingthescopeandfocus of the Draft. The presentation materials and other documentation from the Scoping Meeting areprovidedinAppendixA‐3,ScopingMeetingMaterials,ofthisDraftEIR.Nowrittencommentswerereceivedatthepublicscopingmeeting.LettersandcommentsreceivedduringtheNOPcommentperiodareincludedinAppendixA‐4,NOPComments, of thisDraftEIR. ThisDraftEIRwillbe released foraminimum45‐daypublic commentperiod. Following thepublic commentperiod, aFinalEIRwillbeprepared that includesresponsestocommentsreceivedontheDraftEIR,alongwithanynecessarycorrectionsandadditionstothedocument.
D. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY/ISSUES TO BE RESOLVED
The following summarizes the environmental concerns raised in response to the NOP, including verbalcommentsreceivedatthepublicscopingmeetingheldduringtheNOPcirculationperiod.ThewrittenpubliccommentsareincludedinAppendixA‐4:
Generalconcernaboutheightanddensity,neighborhoodcompatibility
Cumulativetrafficimpacts
Potentialimpactsontribalculturalresources
PotentialimpactsonI‐110/I‐10freewayaccess
Potentialimpactsonexistingpublictransitduringconstructionandoperation
AirqualityimpactsfromconstructionandoperationoftheProject
Potentialimpactsonhydrologyandwaterquality
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ConsistencywiththeDowntownDesignGuide
PotentialimpactsonthePetroleumBuilding
Concernabouthealthhazardsduringconstruction
E. SIGNIFICANT AND UNAVOIDABLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
SignificantunavoidableimpactscouldoccurasaresultofProjectimpacts,andcumulativeimpacts.Basedontheanalysis contained inChapter4,Environmental ImpactAnalysis, theProjectwould result in significantand unavoidable Project construction impacts related to noise and vibration, cumulative constructionimpactsrelatedtonoiseandtraffic,andProjecttrafficimpactsatthreeintersections.
F. ALTERNATIVES
The State CEQA Guidelines, Section 15126.6(a) require an EIR to “describe the range of reasonablealternatives to theproject, or to the locationof theproject,whichwould feasibly attainmostof thebasicobjectivesoftheprojectbutwillavoidorsubstantiallylessenanyofthesignificanteffectsoftheproject,andevaluatethecomparativemeritsofthealternatives.”TheStateCEQAGuidelinesemphasizethattheselectionofprojectalternativesbebasedprimarilyontheabilitytoreducesignificantimpactsrelativetotheproposedproject,“evenifthesealternativeswouldimpedetosomedegreetheattainmentoftheprojectobjectives,orwouldbemorecostly.”1TheStateCEQAGuidelinesfurtherdirectthattherangeofalternativesbeguidedbya“rule of reason,” such that only those alternatives necessary to permit a reasoned choice are analyzed.2Basedonananalysisofthesealternatives,anenvironmentallysuperioralternativeisidentified.
Threealternatives,aswellasanenvironmentallysuperioralternative,areanalyzedChapter5,Alternatives,of thisDraftEIRandsummarizedbelow. Thethreealternativesselectedforevaluation includethe1)NoProject/No Build Alternative; 2) Reduced Density Alternative; and 3) Residential with Ground LevelCommercialAlternative.
1. Alternative 1: No Project/No Build Alternative
TheNoProject/NoBuildAlternativeconsistsofthecircumstanceunderwhichtheprojectdoesnotproceed,pursuant to Section 15126.6(e)(3)(B) of the State CEQA Guidelines. Under the No Project/No BuildAlternative, no new development would occur within the Project Site. This Alternative consists of thecircumstanceunderwhichtheProjectdoesnotproceed.ThepropertywouldmaintaintheLuxeHotel,whichisa112,748sf,ninestorybuilding,thatincludes178guestrooms,amainlobby,meetingspacearea,interiorrestaurant,anindoor/outdoorbarandloungearea,fitnesscenter,andaone‐levelparkingdeckwithparkingbelowandabovethedeck.TheLuxeHotelissurroundedbysurfaceparking.Thenorthlot,onthecornerofW.OlympicBoulevardandS.FigueroaStreetisusedforhotelguestparkingandspecialeventparking;thesouth lot, located south of the Luxe Hotel on S. Figueroa Street, is used for overflow parking, limousinestaging, and construction/maintenance vehicle parking; the southeastern lot, located on 11th StreetextendingfromS.FigueroaStreettoS.FlowerStreetisleasedforpublicparking.
1 CEQAGuidelinesSection15126.6(b).2 Ibid.,Section15126.6(f).
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2. Alternative 2: Reduced Density Alternative
TheReducedDensityAlternativewouldprovidethesameusesastheProject;butatareduceddensitythatwouldcomplywiththeprovisionsoftheLAMCwithoutaTFAR.ThetotalFARwouldbelimitedto6:1withafloorareaof699,960sf,whichisapproximately62percentofthefloorareaoftheProject(9.7:1FAR).
The Reduced Density Alternative would include a hotel with 186 guest rooms with meeting rooms,restaurant,andspafacilities(175,000sf, including10,000sfmeetingroomsand10,000sfamenities);403residentialunits (475,360sf);and49,600sfofcommercial/retail/restaurantspaceon the first two levels.The residential development would include similar amenities to those of the Project, although scaledcommensuratewiththereductioninresidentialunits.Thedensityofthehotel,residential,andcommercialuses would be reduced approximately 38 percent, commensurate with the 38 percent reduction in FAR,while including the 75 percent retail frontage on the ground level. Parking would be provided in asubterraneanstructuresimilartothatoftheProject,althoughrequiringlesssubterraneanparkingthanthatoftheProject.TheReducedDensityAlternativewouldincludetwotowers:a353,508sfhotelandresidentialtowerwith a commercial podium on the Phase 1 portion of the Project Site and a 346,462 sf residentialtowerwithcommercialpodiumonthePhase2portion.
3. Alternative 3: Residential with Ground Level Commercial Alternative
The Residential with Ground Level Commercial Alternative would utilize the entire site for a residentialdevelopmentwith50,000sfofgroundlevelcommercial(retail/restaurant)usewithintheprovisionofthezoningcode. ThisAlternativewould include669,960sfresultinginanFARof6.0:1. TheResidentialwithGroundLevelAlternativewould include520residentialdwellingunitsofsimilarsizeandconfiguration tothe Project. The residential developmentwould be provided in two residential towerswith 15,000 sf ofresidentialamenities.ThisAlternativewouldincludeparkinginasubterraneanstructure.
4. Environmentally Superior Alternative
Section15126.6(e)(2)of theStateCEQAGuidelines indicates thatananalysisofalternatives toaproposedprojectshallidentifyanenvironmentallysuperioralternativeamongthealternativesevaluatedinanEIRandthatifthe“noproject”alternativeistheenvironmentallysuperioralternative,theEIRshallidentifyanotherenvironmentallysuperioralternativeamongtheremainingalternatives.
A comparative summary of the environmental impacts anticipated under each Alternative to theenvironmental impacts associated with the Project is provided in Table 5‐7, Comparison of ImpactsAssociatedwiththeAlternativesandtheProject, inChapter5,Alternatives,ofthisDraftEIR. Chapter5alsoprovidesamoredetailedevaluationofthepotentialimpactsassociatedwitheachAlternative.Asindicatedin Table 5‐7, the No Project/No Build Alternative would have less impact than the Project or otheralternatives as itwouldhaveno impacts on the environment. Further, itwould avoid theProject’s shorttermsignificantandunavoidableconstructionimpactsassociatedwithnoise,vibration,andtrafficaswellastrafficoperations.Therefore,theNoProject/NoBuildAlternativeisconsideredtheoverallenvironmentallysuperiorAlternative. However,theNoProject/NoBuildAlternativewouldnotmeetanyProjectobjectivesandwouldnotprovidethebenefitsassociatedwiththeProject.Itwouldnotresultinthedevelopmentofamixedusedevelopmentprovidingconventioncenterhotelrooms,Downtownresidentialdevelopment,andtransitorienteddevelopment.
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In accordance with the State CEQA Guidelines requirement to identify an environmentally superiorAlternative other than the No Project/No Build Alternative, a comparative evaluation of the remainingAlternatives indicates that the Residential with Ground Level Commercial Alternative, would be theenvironmentally superior Alternative due to the reductions in traffic when evaluated with LOS trafficcriteria. TheResidentialwithGroundLevelCommercialAlternativewouldgenerate fewer traffic impactsthantheReducedDensityAlternative,reducingtheamountoftripgenerationandeliminatingasignificantintersection impact at one location. However, both the Residential with Ground Level CommercialAlternative and theReducedDensityAlternative,while reducing impacts from thoseof theProjectwouldcontinue to result in significant traffic impactsdue to operations and continue to have a significant noiseimpactduetoconstructionaswellasasignificantcumulativeimpactontraffic.
TheResidentialwithGroundLevelCommercialAlternativewouldalsoresultinlessimpactforsomeotherenvironmental topics than the Reduced Density Alternative. The Ground Level Commercial Alternativewouldresultinfewerimpactsthataretrafficrelatedincludingairemissionandnoiseimpactsduetotraffic.ThisAlternativewouldalsoresultislessimpactonwaterandwastewaterutilityservices.Relatedtothesetopics,theGroundLevelCommercialAlternative3wouldalsoresultinalowerlevelofenergyconsumption.
TheResidentialwithGroundLevelCommercialAlternativewouldonlypartiallymeettheProjectObjectives.Itwouldmeet theProject’sObjective’s regarding theoveralldesignof theProject. However, itwouldnotmeet Project Objectives regarding the contribution of hotel rooms to serve the Los Angeles ConventionCenter,orthecomplementarymixofusesanticipatedwiththeProject.ItwouldmeettheProjectObjectivesregardingtheprovisionofhousingunitsandtheProject’seconomicobjectives,butnottothesameextentasthe Project. Further, it would not so fully fulfill the Project Objectives regarding the implementation oftransitorienteddevelopment.
G. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
This section provides a summary of impacts, Project Design Features, mitigation measures, and level ofsignificanceafterimplementationofmitigationmeasuresassociatedwithProject.ThesummaryisprovidedbyenvironmentalissueareabelowinTableES‐1,SummaryofProjectImpacts,ProjectDesignFeatures,andMitigationMeasures.
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Table ES‐1
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
A.Aesthetics/VisualResources
ImpactStatementAES‐1:Constructionactivitiesandassociatedequipmentandmaterialswouldbescreenedandtemporaryfencing,barriers,andwalkwayswouldbeinspectedtoremoveunauthorizedmaterialsandensuretheyaremaintainedinareasonablemannerthroughouttheconstructionperiod.Asaresult,effectsonvisualcharacterduetoshorttermconstructionactivitieswouldbelessthansignificant.
PDF‐AES‐1:ConstructionFencing:TheApplicantshallprovideandmaintainaconstructionfenceforsafetyandtoscreenviewstotheProjectSiteduringconstructiontotheextentfeasible.Thefenceshallbelocatedalongthenorth,south,eastandwestperimetersoftheProjectSitewithaminimumheightof8feet.TheApplicantshallensurethroughappropriatepostingsandregularvisualinspectionsthatnounauthorizedmaterialsarepostedontemporaryconstructionbarriersortemporarypedestrianwalkways,andthatsuchtemporarybarriersandwalkwaysaremaintainedinareasonablemannerthroughouttheconstructionperiod.
Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementAES‐2:TheProjectwouldreplacetheexistingLuxeHotelandparkinglotswithamoderndevelopmentthatincludesthreetowers,aPodium,publicplaza,andstreetscapeimprovements.TheProjectarchitectureanddesignwouldrespondtoandbecompatiblewithsurroundingdevelopment,includingtheadjacentPetroleumBuilding.ComparedtoexistingconditionswiththeLUXEHotelbuilding,surfaceparkinglots,andlimitedlandscaping,theProjectwouldimprovevisualconditions,particularlyduetosignificantupgradestothestreetscapeandpedestrianenvironment.Therefore,theProjectwouldhavealessthansignificant
PDF‐AES‐2:ScreeningofUtilities:TheProjectwouldvisuallyscreennewtransformersandotherutilitiesassociatedwiththeProjectfrompublicview.
Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
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Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
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Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
impactwithrespecttoaestheticcharacter.
ImpactStatementAES‐3:TheProjectwouldnotobstructorsubstantiallydegradevaluedfocalorpanoramicviewsonoracrosstheProjectSite.Projectimpactsonviewswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementAES‐4:TheProjectwouldnotcreateanewsourceoflightorglarethatwouldsubstantiallyalterthecharacterofoff‐siteareas,whichcurrentlyexperiencehighilluminancelevels;wouldresultinlightspillofgreaterthan3.0footcandlesatadjacentlight‐sensitivereceptors;orcauseexcessiveglareandcontrastcomparedtoexistingconditions.Therefore,impactsregardinglightandglarewouldbelessthansignificant.
PDF‐AES‐3:IlluminatedSigns:IlluminatedsignswillbedesignedtocomplywiththerequirementsofCALGreen,includingrequiring65percentdimmingatnight.
Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
PDF‐AES‐4:Glare.Glassandotherbuildingmaterialsusedinexteriorfaçadesshallbelowreflectiveand/ortreatedwithanon‐reflectivecoatinginordertominimizeglare.Priortoissuanceofabuildingpermit,theDepartmentofBuildingandSafetyshallreviewtheexteriorbuildingmaterialstoconfirmthattheydonotexceedthereflectivityofstandardbuildingmaterials,andwouldnotcausesignificantglareimpactsonmotoristsornearbyresidentialuses.
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Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
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Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
ImpactStatementAES‐5:TheProjectwouldnotshadeshadow‐sensitiveusesformorethanthreehoursbetweenthehoursof9:00A.M.and3:00P.M.PST,ormorethanfourhoursbetweenthehoursof9:00A.M.and5:00P.MPDT.Shade/shadowimpactswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementAES‐6:TheProjectwouldbesubstantiallyconsistentwithapplicableguidelinesorregulationsrelatedtoaestheticsorvisualquality.Impactswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
B.AirQuality
ImpactStatementAQ‐1:ConstructionoftheProjectwouldnotexceedtheapplicableSCAQMDdailyregionalnumericthresholdsforVOC,NOX,CO,SO2,PM10,orPM2.5.Therefore,regionalconstructionemissionimpactswouldbelessthansignificant.
PDF‐AQ‐2:ConstructionMeasures:TheProjectshallutilizeoff‐roaddiesel‐poweredconstructionequipmentthatmeetsorexceedstheCARBandUSEPATier4off‐roademissionsstandardsforequipmentratedat50hporgreaterduringProjectconstruction.Equipment,suchastowercranes,weldersandpumpsshallbeelectricoralternativefueled(i.e.,non‐diesel).Totheextentpossible,polepowerwillbemadeavailableforusewithelectrictools,equipment,lighting,etc.Alternative‐fueledgeneratorsshallbeusedwhencommercialmodelsthathavethepowersupplyrequirementstomeettheconstructionneedsoftheProjectarereadilyavailablefromlocalsuppliers/vendors.Theserequirementsshallbeincludedinapplicablebiddocumentsandsuccessfulcontractor(s)mustdemonstratetheabilitytosupplysuchequipment.Acopy
Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
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Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
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Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
ofeachunit’scertifiedtierspecificationormodelyearspecificationandCARBorSCAQMDoperatingpermit(ifapplicable)shallbeavailableuponrequestatthetimeofmobilizationofeachapplicableunitofequipment.
PDF‐AQ‐3:ControlofVOCs:TheProjectshallutilizelow‐emittingmaterialspursuanttotherequirementsoftheLEEDLow‐EmittingMaterialCreditorequivalent.Indoorcoatingsshallbelimitedto50gramsperliterofVOCsorless.
ImpactStatementsAQ‐2andAQ‐3:ConstructionoftheProjectwouldnotexceedtheSCAQMDlocalizedsignificancethresholdsforCO,NOX,PM10,andPM2.5atnearbysensitivereceptors.ImpactsregardingtheProject’scontributiontolocalCO,NOX,PM10,andPM2.5concentrationswouldbelessthansignificant.
SeePDF‐AQ‐2 Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementAQ‐4:TheProject’scontributiontoregionalemissionsduringoperationswouldbelessthansignificant.ProjectoperationalemissionswouldbebelowtheSCAQMDnumericindicatorsforVOC,NOX,CO,SO2,PM10andPM2.5.
PDF‐AQ‐1:GreenBuildingMeasures:TheProjectwouldbedesignedandoperatedtomeetorexceedtheapplicablerequirementsoftheStateofCaliforniaGreenBuildingStandardsCodeandtheCityofLosAngelesGreenBuildingCodeandachievetheequivalentoftheUSGBCLEEDSilverCertificationlevel.Greenbuildingmeasureswouldinclude,butarenotlimitedtothefollowing:
TheProjectwouldimplementaconstructionwastemanagementplanto
Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
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Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
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Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
divertallmixedconstructionanddemolitiondebristoCitycertifiedconstructionanddemolitionwasteprocessors,consistentwiththeLosAngelesCityCouncilapprovedCouncilFile09‐3029.
TheProjectwouldbedesignedtooptimizeenergyperformanceandreducebuildingenergycostby14percentfornewconstructioncomparedtotheTitle24BuildingEnergyEfficiencyStandardsasspecifiedintheLEED2009EnergyandAtmospherecredit1(EAc1).
TheProjectwouldbedesignedtooptimizeenergyperformanceandreducebuildingenergycostbyinstallingenergyefficientappliancesthatmeettheUSEPAENERGYSTARratingstandardsorequivalent.
TheProjectwouldincludedouble‐panedwindowstokeepheatoutduringsummermonthsandkeepheatinsideduringwintermonths.
TheProjectwouldincludelightingcontrolswithoccupancysensorstotakeadvantageofavailablenaturallight.
TheProjectwouldreduceoverallpotablewaterusebyaminimumof50percentcomparedtobaselinewaterconsumption.Reductionswouldbeachievedthroughdrought‐tolerant/Californianativeplantspeciesselection,artificialturf,irrigationsystemefficiency,alternativewatersupplies
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Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
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Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
(e.g.,rainwaterharvestingforuseinlandscaping),and/orsmartirrigationsystems(e.g.,weather‐basedcontrols).
TheProjectwouldreduceindoorpotablewaterusebyaminimumof40percentcomparedtobaselinewaterconsumptionbyinstallingwaterfixturesthatexceedapplicablestandards.
TheProjectwouldprovideon‐siterecyclingareas,consistentwithCityofLosAngelesstrategiesandordinances,withthegoalofachieving70percentwastediversionby2020,and90percentby2025.
ToencouragecarpoolingandtheuseofelectricvehiclesbyProjectresidentsandvisitors,theApplicantshalldesignateaminimumof8percentofon‐siteparkingforcarpooland/oralternative‐fueledvehicles,andtheProjectdesignwillprovidefortheinstallationoftheconduitandpanelcapacitytoaccommodatefutureelectricvehiclechargingstationsinto10percentoftheparkingspaces.
SeealsoPDF‐AQ‐3
ImpactStatementAQ‐5andAQ‐6:LocalizedimpactsduetoProjectoperationswouldbelessthansignificant.ProjectoperationalemissionsofNOX,CO,PM10andPM2.5
SeePDF‐AQ‐1 Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐14
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
wouldbelessthantheSCAQMDnumericthresholds.
ImpactStatementAQ‐7:ProjectimpactsregardingtheconcentrationofCOatintersectionsintheProjectvicinitywouldbelessthansignificant.ThenumberoftraffictripsgeneratedbytheProjectwouldnotcontributetotheformationofCOhotspotsinexcessoftheapplicablestandards.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementAQ‐8:ImpactsfromtheemissionofTACswouldbelessthansignificantforProjectconstructionandlessthansignificantwithrespecttoProjectoperations.BasedontheState’srecentlyupdatedconservativeHRAguidelines,theProject’sconstruction‐periodemissionsofDPM,aState‐recognizedhumancarcinogen,incloseproximitytosensitiveoff‐siteresidentialreceptorstothenorth,east,southeast,andsouthwouldresultinalessthansignificantincreaseinlife‐timecancerrisktothoseresidentialuses.HealthimpactsfromtheremovalandtransportofcontaminatedsoilsandmaterialsfromtheProjectSitewouldnotsubstantiallycontributetoconstructionhealthrisksandwouldbelessthansignificant.TheProjectwouldnotincludepermanentsources(equipment,etc.)thatwouldgeneratesignificantamountsoflong‐termTACemissionsin
SeePDF‐AQ‐2 Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐15
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
excessoftheHRAguidelines.
ImpactStatementAQ‐9:Impactsregardingconsistencywithapplicableplansandpolicieswouldbelessthansignificant.ConstructionandoperationoftheProjectwouldbeconsistentwiththeRTPprojectionsthatareusedinpreparingtheAQMP.TheProjectwouldcontributetolandusepatternsthatreducevehicletrips,andwouldincludeProjectDesignFeaturesthatreduceenergyconsumption,thusreducingairqualityemissions.Further,theProjectwouldcomplywithapplicablecontrolmeasures.Therefore,theProjectwouldcontributetoreductionsinairqualityemissionsinthemannersuggestedintheapplicableplans.
SeePDF‐AQ‐1 Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
C.CULTURALRESOURCES
1.ArchaeologicalandPaleontologicalResources
ImpactStatementARCH‐1: Impactsonburiedhistoricarchaeologicalresourcesareconsideredpotentiallysignificant,astheProjectwouldinvolveexcavationsintosoilswiththepotentialtoretainresourcesassociatedwiththeformerturnofthe20thcenturyresidentialusesontheProjectSite.
NotApplicable MM‐ARCH‐1:TheApplicantshallretainaqualifiedArchaeologistwhomeetstheSecretaryoftheInterior’sProfessionalQualificationsStandardsforanarchaeologist,whoshallsuperviseanarchaeologicalmonitorthatwillbepresentduringconstructionexcavationssuchasgrading,trenching,grubbing,oranyotherexcavationactivityassociatedwiththeProject.
LessthanSignificantafterMitigation
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐16
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
ThefrequencyofmonitoringshallbedeterminedbytheArchaeologistbasedontherateofexcavationandgradingactivities,proximitytoknownarchaeologicalresources,thematerialsbeingexcavated(nativeversusfillsoils),andthedepthofexcavation,andiffound,theabundanceandtypeofarchaeologicalresourcesencountered.Full‐timefieldobservationcanbereducedtopart‐timeinspectionsorceasedentirelyifdeterminedappropriatebytheArchaeologist.
MM‐ARCH‐2:Intheeventthathistoricorprehistoricarchaeologicalresources(e.g.,bottles,foundations,refusedumps,NativeAmericanartifactsorfeatures,etc.)areunearthedduringground‐disturbingactivities,theApplicantshallhaltorredirectground‐disturbingactivitiesawayfromthevicinityofthefind,sothatthefindcanbeevaluatedbyaqualifiedArchaeologist.Abufferareaofatleast25feetshallbeestablishedaroundthefindwhereconstructionactivitiesshallnotbeallowedtocontinue.Workshallbeallowedtocontinueoutsideofthebufferarea.AllarchaeologicalresourcesunearthedbyProjectconstructionactivitiesshallbeevaluatedbytheArchaeologist.TheApplicantshallcoordinatewiththearchaeologistandtheCitytodevelopanappropriatetreatmentplanforthe
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐17
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
resourcesiftheyaredeterminedtobepotentiallyeligiblefortheCaliforniaRegisterorpotentiallyqualifyasuniquearchaeologicalresourcespursuanttoCEQA.Preservationinplace(i.e.,avoidance)shallbeconsideredasatreatmentmeasurefirst.Ifpreservationinplaceisnotfeasible,treatmentmayincludetheimplementationofarchaeologicaldatarecoveryexcavationstoremovetheresourcefromtheProjectSitealongwithsubsequentlaboratoryprocessingandanalysis.Anyarchaeologicalmaterialcollectedshallbecuratedatapublic,non‐profitinstitutionwitharesearchinterestinthematerials,suchastheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyortheFowlerMuseum,ifsuchaninstitutionagreestoacceptthematerial.Ifnoinstitutionacceptsthearchaeologicalmaterial,itshallbedonatedtoalocalschoolorhistoricalsocietyforeducationalpurposes.TheArchaeologistshalldeterminetheneedforarchaeologicalconstructionmonitoringinthevicinityofthefindthereafter.
MM‐ARCH‐3:TheArchaeologistshallprepareafinalreportandappropriateCaliforniaDepartmentofParksandRecreationSiteFormsattheconclusionofarchaeologicalmonitoring.Thereportshallincludeadescriptionofresourcesunearthed,ifany,treatment
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐18
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
oftheresources,resultsoftheartifactprocessing,analysis,andresearch,andevaluationoftheresourceswithrespecttotheCaliforniaRegisterofHistoricalResources.ThereportandtheSiteFormsshallbesubmittedbytheApplicanttotheCity,theSouthCentralCoastalInformationCenter,andrepresentativesofotherappropriateorconcernedagenciestosignifythesatisfactorycompletionoftheProjectconstruction.TheApplicant,inconsultationwiththearchaeologistandtheCity,shalldesignaterepositoriesmeetingStatestandardsintheeventthatarchaeologicalmaterialisrecovered.ProjectmaterialshallbecuratedinaccordancewiththeStateHistoricalResourcesCommission’sGuidelinesforCurationofArchaeologicalCollections.
ImpactStatementPALEO‐1:AlthoughtheProjectSitehasbeenpreviouslydisturbedthroughgradingand/ordevelopmentfortheconstructionoftheLuxeCityCenterHotel,itispossiblethatProjectgradingandexcavationmayencounternativesoil/sedimentassociatedwitholderQuaternaryAlluvium,theFernandoFormation,andthePuenteFormationdepositsthathavehighpotentialforcontainingburiedpaleontologicalresources.Asaresult,thepotentialexistsforconstructiontodirectlyorindirectlydestroyburied
NotApplicable MM‐PALEO‐1:AqualifiedPaleontologistshallattendapre‐grademeetinganddevelopapaleontologicalmonitoringprogramforexcavationsintoolderQuaternaryAlluviumdeposits.AqualifiedPaleontologistisdefinedasaPaleontologistmeetingthecriteriaestablishedbytheSocietyforVertebratePaleontology.ThequalifiedPaleontologistshallsuperviseapaleontologicalmonitorwhoshallbepresentduringconstructionexcavationsintoolderQuaternaryAlluviumdeposits.Monitoringshall
LessthanSignificantafterMitigation
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐19
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
uniquepaleontologicalresourcesorsitesoruniquegeologicfeatures.Impactstoburiedpaleontologicalresourcesareconsideredpotentiallysignificant.
consistofvisuallyinspectingfreshexposuresofrockforlargerfossilremainsand,whereappropriate,collectingwetordryscreenedsedimentsamplesofpromisinghorizonsforsmallerfossilremains.ThefrequencyofmonitoringinspectionsshallbedeterminedbythePaleontologistandshallbebasedontherateofexcavationandgradingactivities,proximitytoknownpaleontologicalresourcesorfossiliferousgeologicformations(i.e.,QuaternaryAlluviumdeposits),thematerialsbeingexcavated(i.e.,nativesedimentsversusartificialfill),andthedepthofexcavation,andiffound,theabundanceandtypeoffossilsencountered.Full‐timefieldobservationcanbereducedtopart‐timeinspectionsorceasedentirelyifdeterminedadequatebythequalifiedPaleontologist.
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐20
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
MM‐PALEO‐2:Ifapotentialfossilisfound,thepaleontologicalmonitorshallbeallowedtotemporarilydivertorredirectgradingandexcavationactivitiesintheareaoftheexposedfossiltofacilitateevaluationand,ifnecessary,salvage.Abufferareaofatleast25feetshallbeestablishedaroundthefindwhereconstructionactivitiesshallnotbeallowedtocontinue.Workshallbeallowedtocontinueoutsideofthebufferarea.AtthePaleontologist’sdiscretionandtoreduceanyconstructiondelay,thegradingandexcavationcontractorshallassistinremovingrocksamplesforinitialprocessing.
MM‐PALEO‐3:Anyfossilsencounteredandrecoveredshallbepreparedtothepointofidentificationandcataloguedbeforetheyaredonatedtotheirfinalrepository.Anyfossilscollectedshallbecuratedatapublic,non‐profitinstitutionwitharesearchinterestinthematerials,suchastheLosAngelesCountyNaturalHistoryMuseum,ifsuchaninstitutionagreestoacceptthefossils.Ifnoinstitutionacceptsthefossilcollection,theyshallbedonatedtoalocalschoolintheareaforeducationalpurposes.Accompanyingnotes,maps,andphotographsshallalsobefiledattherepositoryand/orschool.
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐21
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
MM‐PALEO‐4:Followingthecompletionoftheabovemeasures,thePaleontologistshallprepareareportsummarizingtheresultsofthemonitoringandsalvagingefforts,themethodologyusedintheseefforts,aswellasadescriptionofthefossilscollectedandtheirsignificance.ThereportshallbesubmittedbytheProjectApplicanttotheleadagency,theNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,andrepresentativesofotherappropriateorconcernedagenciestosignifythesatisfactorycompletionoftheProjectandrequiredmitigationmeasures.
ImpactStatementTCR‐1:TheProjectwouldnotresultinasubstantialadversechangeinthesignificanceofatribalculturalresourceasdefinedinPublicResourcesCodeSection21074.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
2.HistoricalResources
ImpactStatementHIST‐1:TheProjectwoulddemolishtheLuxeHotel,recommendedineligibleatthenational,Stateandlocallevels,andtherefore,therewouldnodirectProjectimpactsonhistoricalresources.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementHIST‐2:TheProjectwouldnotreduceormateriallyimpairtheintegrityorsignificanceofimportanthistoricalresourcesintheProjectvicinitysuchthattheireligibilityfor
NotApplicable SeemitigationmeasureMM‐NOISE‐2regardingconstructionvibrationimpacts.
Significantandunavoidable,requirestheconsentoftheproperty
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐22
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
listingonaregisterofhistoricalresourceswouldbesubstantiallychanged.However,duringconstructionindirectvibrationimpactsonthePetroleumBuildinghavethepotentialtoexceedavibrationthresholdshouldtheconsentofthepropertyownernotbesecuredfortheinstallationofcontinuouslyoperationalautomatedvibrationalmonitorsonthePetroleumBuilding.Therefore,indirectimpactsonthePetroleumBuildingareconservativelyconcludedtobesignificantandunavoidable.
ownerofthePetroleumBuildingtoimplementtheproposedmitigation.
D.GREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONS
ImpactStatementGHG‐1:TheProjectwouldgenerateGHGemissionsduetoconstructionandoperationalactivities;however,thenetincreaseinannualGHGemissions,directlyandindirectly,wouldbeconsistentwiththeCityofLosAngelesLAGreenPlanandSustainableCitypLAn.Therefore,astheProjectwouldbeconsistentwiththeapplicableCity’sgoalsandactionsforGHGemissions,GHGemissionsandassociatedimpactswouldbelessthansignificant.
SeePDF‐AQ‐1andPDF‐AQ‐2 Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐23
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
ImpactStatementGHG‐2:TheProjectwouldbeconsistentwiththeAB32goalsandCARBguidelinesforassessingGHGemissions.Further,theProjectwouldincludelandusecharacteristicsanddesignfeaturesthatwouldbeconsistentwithState,Regional,andLocalRegulationsforreducingGHGemissions.Therefore,astheProjectwouldbeconsistentwithapplicableplans,policiesandregulationsadoptedforthepurposeofreducingGHGemissions,impactsregardinggreenhousegasreductionplanswouldbelessthansignificant.
SeePDF‐AQ‐1 Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
E.HAZARDSANDHAZARDOUSMATERIALS
ImpactStatementHAZ‐1:Excavationwouldencountercontaminatedsoilsandabandonedfuelfacilities,whichifnotproperlyhandledinaccordancewithapplicablefederal,state,andlocalregulations,couldexposepeopletocontaminants,resultinginapotentiallysignificantimpact.ExcavationoftheProjectSitecouldalsoposearisktoconstructionworkersandfuturebuildingoccupantsduetosoilswithpollutantconcentrationsabovefederalandstateremediationlevels.Thisisconsideredapotentiallysignificantimpact.Lastly,historicbusinessdirectoriessuggestlandusesoftenassociatedwithsoilcontaminationweredemolishedandreplacedpriortomodernhazardousmaterialstracking
PDF‐HAZ‐1:RemovalofUSTandAssociatedPiping:The530‐gallondieselUSTandassociatedpipingabandonedinplacebeneaththeexistinghoteldrivewayandlandscapedmedianshallberemovedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheCovenantandAgreementrecordedwiththeCityonJune21,2013,includingtherequiredpermitting,soilsamplingandtesting,andreportingtotheLAFD.
MM‐HAZ‐1:SoilManagementPlan.BecausetheProjectSitecontainssubsurfacecontaminantsthatwouldbeencounteredduringexcavationactivities,theApplicantshallretainaqualifiedenvironmentalconsultanttoprepareaSoilManagementPlanforContaminatedSoils(SMP)duringProjectdesigndevelopment,whichwillbesubmittedtotheCityofLosAngelesDepartmentofBuildingandSafetyforreviewandapprovalpriortothecommencementofexcavationandgradingactivities.TheSMPshallbeimplementedduringexcavationandgradingactivitiesontheProjectSitetoensurethatanycontaminatedsoilsareproperlyidentified,excavated,and
LessthanSignificantafterMitigation
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐24
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
requirementsandremediationstandards.Theexistingon‐sitestructurespreventsoilsproposedforexcavationfrombeingtestedforsubsurfacecontamination.Asaresult,thepotentialpresenceofsoilcontaminationinuntestedareasoftheProjectSiteisconsideredapotentiallysignificantimpact.
disposedofoff‐site,asfollows:
TheSMPshallbepreparedandexecutedinaccordancewithSouthCoastAirQualityManagementDistrict(SCAQMD)Rule1166,VolatileOrganicCompoundEmissionsfromDecontaminationofSoil.TheSMPshallrequirethetimelytestingandsamplingofsoilssothatcontaminatedsoilscanbeseparatedfrominertsoilsforproperdisposal.TheSMPshallspecifythetestingparametersandsamplingfrequency.Anticipatedtestingincludestotalpetroleumhydrocarbons(TPH),volatileorganiccompounds(VOCs),andsemi‐volatileorganiccompounds(SVOCs).Duringexcavation,Rule1166requiresthatsoilsidentifiedascontaminatedshallbesprayedwithwateroranotherapprovedvaporsuppressant,orcoveredwithsheetingduringperiodsofinactivityofgreaterthananhour,topreventcontaminatedsoilsfrombecomingairborne.UnderRule1166,contaminatedsoilsshallbetransportedfromtheProjectSitebyalicensedtransporteranddisposedofatalicensedstorage/treatmentfacilitytopreventcontaminatedsoilsfrombecomingairborneorotherwisereleasedintotheenvironment.
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐25
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
Priortothecommencementofgradingandexcavation,thefindingsofthePhaseIEnvironmentalSiteAssessment(ESA)fortheLUXECityCenterHotelandSummaryReportforLimitedSoilandSoilGasInvestigation,LuxeHotelshallbereportedtotheCountyofLosAngelesFireDepartmentHealthandHazardousMaterialsDivision(HHMD),SiteMitigationUnit(SMU)(323‐890‐4045)andtheCityofLosAngelesFireDepartment(LAFD)forreviewandcomment.TherecommendationsoftheHHMDandLAFDshallbeincorporatedintheSMP.
AqualifiedenvironmentalconsultantshallbepresentontheProjectSiteduringgradingandexcavationactivitiesintheknownorsuspectedlocationsofcontaminatedsoilsortheUST,andshallbeoncallatothertimesasnecessary,tomonitorcompliancewiththeSMPandtoactivelymonitorthesoilsandexcavationsforevidenceofcontamination.
Thedieselundergroundstoragetank(UST),transferpump,andapproximately200feetofpipingcurrentlyabandonedinplaceundertheexistinghoteldrivewayshallberemovedinaccordance
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐26
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
withtheCovenantandAgreementdatedJune25,2013andLosAngelesMunicipalCode(LAMC)Section57.31.52(AbandonmentofUndergroundStorageTanks).AsrequiredbyLAMCSection57.31.52,theApplicantshallnotifytheLAFDpriortotankremoval,inert(removeorneutralizeanyflammablematerialsandvapors)theUSTpriortotransport,andestablishtothesatisfactionoftheLAFDthatnoreleaseofhazardousmaterialshasoccurred.TheUSTshallbeproperlydisposedofbyalicensedcontractorinaccordancewithapplicableregulations.
DuringtheProject’sexcavationphase,theProjectApplicantshallremoveandproperlydisposeofimpactedmaterialsinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheSMP.Ifsoilisstockpiledpriortodisposal,itwillbemanagedinaccordancewiththeProject’sStormWaterPollutionPreventionPlan,priortoitstransferfortreatmentand/ordisposal.AllimpactedsoilswouldbeproperlytreatedanddisposedofinaccordancewithSouthCoastAirQualityManagementDistrict(SCAQMD)Rule1166,VolatileOrganicCompoundEmissionsfromDecontaminationofSoil,aswellasapplicablerequirementsofthe
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐27
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
CaliforniaDepartmentofToxicSubstances(DTSC),andLosAngelesRegionalWaterQualityControlBoard(LARWQCB).
MM‐HAZ‐2:HealthandSafetyPlan.GiventhepresenceofknownsoilcontaminationonatleastthenorthernportionoftheProjectSite,aHealthandSafetyPlanshallbepreparedincompliancewithOSHASafetyandHealthStandards(29CodeofFederalRegulations1910.120)andCal/OSHArequirements(CCRTitle8,GeneralIndustrySafetyOrdersandCaliforniaLaborCode,Division5,Part1,Sections6300‐6719)andsubmittedforreviewbytheDepartmentofBuildingandSafety.TheHealthandSafetyPlanwouldaddress,asappropriate,safetyrequirementsthatwouldservetoavoidsignificantimpactsorriskstoworkersorthepublicintheeventthatelevatedlevelsofsubsurfacegasesareencounteredduringgradingandexcavation.TheHealthandSafetyPlanwouldalsoaddresspotentialvaporencroachmentfromthesoilcontaminationfromtheformergasstationintothesubterraneanlevelsofthebuilding.Gasmonitoringdeviceswouldbeinplacetoalertworkersintheeventelevatedgasorothervaporconcentrationsoccurwhenbasementslabdemolitionorsoilexcavationisbeingperformed.Contingency
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐28
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
procedureswouldbeinplaceintheeventelevatedgasconcentrationsaredetected,suchasthemandatoryuseofpersonalprotectiveequipment,evacuationofthearea,and/orincreasingventilationwithintheimmediateworkarea.Workerswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexposuresymptomsandimplementalarmresponse.ConstructionfencingwouldbeinstalledarounddevelopmentareastorestrictpublicaccessfromsurroundingpropertiesandotherPhasesoftheProjectSite,furtherreducethepotentialforcontaminatedsoilstobecomeairborne,andprovideadditionaldistancebetweenthepublicandexcavationactivitiestoallowforgasandvapordilution.TheHealthandSafetyPlanwouldhaveemergencycontactnumbers,mapstothenearesthospital,gasmonitoringactionlevels,gasresponseactions,allowableworkerexposuretimes,andmandatorypersonalprotectiveequipmentrequirements.TheHealthandSafetyPlanwouldbesignedbyallworkersinvolvedinthedemolitionandexcavationofon‐sitesoilstodemonstratetheirunderstandingoftherisksofexcavation.
MM‐HAZ‐3:AdditionalSiteTesting.TheApplicantshallconductadditionalsubsurfacesoilandasoilgassamplingandtestinginaccordancewiththe
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐29
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
recommendationsofthe SummaryReportforLimitedSoilandSoilGasInvestigation,LuxeHotel,preparedbyTerra‐PetraanddatedJune27,2016.Theadditionalsitetestingshallbecompletedinthelocationofexistingon‐sitestructures,subsequenttotheirdemolitionandpriortotheexcavationofsoilsattheselocations.ThefindingsofthesoilandsoilgassamplingeffortshallbedocumentedinarevisedSoilandSoilGasInvestigationReport,whichshallbesubmittedtotheLosAngelesDepartmentofBuildingandSafetyandLosAngelesFireDepartmentpriortothecommencementofexcavationinthelocationoftheformerstructures.Anyadditionalrecommendationspertainingtoremediation,publichealth,andworkersafetyintherevisedSoilandSoilGasInvestigationReportshallbeincorporatedintoanupdatedSoilManagementPlanandHealthandSafetyPlan.
ImpactStatementHAZ‐2:ImpactsregardingdemolitionoftheLuxeHotelbuildingwouldbelessthansignificant.Theidentification,handling,removal,and/ordisposalofACMs,LBPandPCBswouldbecompletedincompliancewithregulatoryrequirements,andthereforeimpactswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐30
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
ImpactStatementHAZ‐3:TheProjectislocatedinLADBSdesignatedMethaneHazardArea(MethaneZone).Methanegasfoundinsoilsampleswasdeterminedtobeofmicrobialoriginandcausedbyanaerobicmicrobialdegradationofresidualgasolinedepositsinthesubsurfacesoil,andnotofthermogenicorigin.WithimplementationofamethanemitigationsystemdesignedinaccordancewithDivision71ofLAMCSection91.7104,impactswithregardtomethanewouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementHAZ‐4:Impactsregardingthehandlingandstorageofhazardousmaterialswouldbelessthansignificant.TheProjectwouldrequiretheuseofproductsforconstructionandoperationsthatareroutinelyusedinperformingeverydayhousehold,hotel,andretailactivitiesconsistentwithregulatoryrequirements;itwouldnotrequiretheuseofhazardousmaterialsbeyondtheseroutinelyusedproducts.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementHAZ‐5:TheProject’scumulativeimpacts,inclusiveofimpactsfromcumulativeprojects,wouldbelessthansignificant.TheProjectwouldnothavesignificantimpactsregardinghazardousmaterialswiththeimplementationofidentifiedmitigationmeasuresandwouldnot
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐31
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
contributetocumulativeimpacts.Implementationofnearbydevelopmentwouldbeincompliancewithregulatoryrequirementsthatwouldavoidsignificantimpactsforthoseprojects.
F.LANDUSEANDPLANNING ImpactStatementLU‐1:TheProject,withtheapprovaloftheproposedentitlements,wouldbesubstantiallyconsistentwithandwouldnotsubstantiallyimpedeimplementationofadoptedlanduseplans,policies,guidance,andregulationadoptedforthepurposeofavoidingormitigatinganenvironmentaleffect.Therefore,impactswithrespecttolanduseplans,policies,guidelines,andregulationswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
G.NOISEANDVIBRATION
ImpactStatementNOISE‐1:Constructionactivitieswouldincreasenoiselevelsatoff‐siteexistingandfuturenoise‐sensitivereceptorsintheProjectAreainexcessoftheapplicablethresholds.Impactsduetonoisefromon‐siteconstructionactivitywouldbepotentiallysignificantatoff‐sitesensitiveuselocations.Evenwithimplementationoftheprescribedmitigation,noiseimpactswouldexceedtheapplicablethresholds.Thus,constructionnoiseimpactswouldbesignificantandunavoidableattheadjacentnoisesensitiveresidentialuses.
PDF‐NOISE‐1:EquipmentNoiseControl:TheProjectcontractor(s)shallequipallconstructionequipment,fixedormobile,withproperlyoperatingandmaintainednoisemufflers,consistentwithmanufacturers’standards.
PDF‐NOISE‐3:EngineidlingfromconstructionequipmentsuchasbulldozersandhaultrucksshallbelimitednomorethanfiveminutesincompliancewithapplicableCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardregulations.
MM‐NOISE‐1:Temporarynoisebarriersshallbeusedtoblocktheline‐of‐sitebetweentheconstructionequipmentandthenoise‐sensitivereceptorsduringprojectconstruction,asfollows:
Provideatemporary15‐foottallconstructionfenceequippedwithnoiseblanketscapableofachievingsoundlevelreductionsofatleast14dBAbetweentheProjectconstructionsiteandresidentialuses(R3)acrossS.FlowerStreetduringConstructionPhase1.
SignificantandunavoidableconstructionnoiseimpactsatboththeProjectandcumulativelevel.
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐32
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
ImpactStatementNOISE‐2:Projectoff‐siteconstructiontrafficwouldincreasenoiselevelsatnoise‐sensitiveusesintheProjectarea.However,increasestoambientnoiselevelsatresidentialusesalongthehaulroutewouldnotincreaseby5dBAormoreduetoconstructiontraffic.Becausethenoiselevelswouldnotexceedtheestablishedthresholds,constructiontrafficnoiseimpactswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementNOISE‐3:Projectoperationaltrafficwouldincreasenoiselevelsatoff‐sitenoise‐sensitiveusesintheProjectarea.However,increasesinambientnoiselevelsduetooperationaltrafficwouldnotexceedtheestablishedthresholds.Operationaltraffic‐relatednoiseimpactswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementNOISE‐4:Projectimplementationwouldincreasenoiselevelsatadjacentnoise‐sensitivereceptorsintheProjectvicinity.However,Project‐relatedoperationalnoiselevelswouldnotexceedestablishedthresholds;therefore,noiseimpactswouldbelessthansignificant.
PDF‐NOISE‐6:Airconditioners,fans,generators,andrelatedequipmentwillbedesignedtonottoexceedtheambientnoiselevelsbymorethanfive(5)dBAatoffsiteresidentialuses.
Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementNOISE‐5:Projectloadingarea,refusecollectionarea,andparkingactivitieswouldnotsubstantiallyincreaseexistingnoiselevelsatadjacentnoise‐sensitive
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐33
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
receptorsintheProjectarea.Therefore,impactsinthisregardwouldbelessthansignificant.
ImpactStatementNOISE‐6:Projectimpactstoon‐sitenoise‐sensitiveuseswouldbelessthansignificant.SoundlevelsforfutureProjectresidenceswouldfallwithintheresidentialdevelopmentstandardsestablishedbytheCityofLosAngeleswiththeincorporationofrequirednoiseinsulationfeatures.
PDF‐NOISE‐2:On‐siteconstructionequipmentstagingareashallbelocatedasfarasfeasiblefromon‐sitesensitiveuses.
PDF‐NOISE‐4:Effectivenoisebarrierswillbedesignedanderectedasneededtoshieldon‐siteusesfromexcessiveconstruction‐relatednoise.
PDF‐NOISE‐5:Futureon‐siteresidentswillbenotifiedpriortopurchase/leasethatconstructionisplannedwithincloseproximitytoon‐siteresidentialuses.
Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementNOISE‐7:Constructionactivitieswouldresultinsporadic,temporaryvibrationeffectswhichcouldadverselyaffectthePetroleumBuilding.Impactsduetovibrationfromon‐siteconstructionactivitywouldbepotentiallysignificantforthePetroleumBuilding;therefore,implementationofmitigationmeasuresisrequired.
NotApplicable MM‐NOISE‐2:ToavoidorminimizepotentialconstructionvibrationdamagetofinishmaterialsonthePetroleumBuilding,theconditionofsuchmaterialsshallbedocumentedbyaqualifiedpreservationconsultant,priortoinitiationofconstruction.Duringconstruction,thecontractorshallinstallandmaintainatleasttwocontinuouslyoperationalautomatedvibrationalmonitorsonthePetroleumBuilding.Themonitorsmustbecapableofbeingprogrammedwithtwopredeterminedvibratoryvelocitieslevels:afirst‐levelalarmequivalenttoa0.45inchespersecondatthefaceofthebuildingandaregulatoryalarmlevelequivalentto0.5inchesper
Significantandunavoidable,requirestheconsentofthepropertyownerofthePetroleumBuildingtoimplementtheproposedmitigation,whichisbeyondthecontroloftheApplicant.
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐34
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
secondatthefaceofthebuilding.Themonitoringsystemmustproducereal‐timespecificalarms(viatextmessageand/oremailtoon‐sitepersonnel)whenvelocitiesexceedeitherofthepredeterminedlevels.Intheeventofafirst‐levelalarm,feasiblestepstoreducevibratorylevelsshallbeundertaken,includingbutnotlimitedtohalting/staggeringconcurrentactivitiesandutilizinglower‐vibratorytechniques.Intheeventofanexceedanceoftheregulatorylevel,workinthevicinityshallbehaltedandthePetroleumBuildingvisuallyinspectedfordamage.Resultsoftheinspectionmustbelogged.Intheeventdamageoccurstohistoricfinishmaterialsduetoconstructionvibration,suchmaterialsshallberepairedinconsultationwithaqualifiedpreservationconsultant,andifwarranted,inamannerthatmeetstheSecretaryoftheInterior’sStandards.
ImpactStatementNOISE‐8:Projectconstructionandoperationwouldnotgenerateexcessivevibrationlevelsatnearbysensitivereceptorlocations.Thus,temporaryconstruction‐relatedvibrationandlong‐termvibrationimpactswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐35
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
H.POPULATION,HOUSING,ANDEMPLOYMENT
ImpactStatementPH‐1:TheProject’sconstructionphasewouldhavenoimpactonthesupplyofhousingunitsorpopulationgrowth.Constructionactivitieswouldcreateworkforconstructionworkersthatwouldbedrawnfromanexistingregionalpoolofexistingworkers.Theshort‐termemploymentopportunitieswouldcontributetothelocalandregionaleconomy.Impactsfromconstructionactivitywouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementPH‐2:TheProjectwouldcreatenewhousingunitsandgeneratenewemploymentopportunities.TheProject’scontributionstohousing,populationandemploymentwouldbeconsistentwithSCAG’sshort‐termandlong‐termgrowthprojectionsfortheCommunityPlanareaandtheCityofLosAngeles,andwouldhelptheCitymeetorexceeditshousingobjectivespertheGeneralPlanHousingElement,andhousingallocationestablishedintheSCAGRHNA.ImpactsregardingtherelationshipoftheProjecttoSCAGgrowthprojectionswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementPH‐3:TheProjectrepresentsamixed‐usedevelopmentthatwouldaddresidential,hotelandcommercialusestothe
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐36
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
Downtown/SouthParkarea.Thetypesandamountsofdevelopmentwouldbeconsistentwiththoseanticipatedinapplicablepoliciesandgrowthprojections.
ImpactStatementPH‐4:TheProjectisaninfilldevelopmentinanurbanareawithanestablishedinfrastructuresystem.TheProjectwouldaddnonewinfrastructureotherthanthatneededtoservetheProjectSite.Impactsregardingunplannedgrowthduetotheprovisionofnewinfrastructurewouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementPH‐5:Cumulativegrowthwouldbeconsistentwithlong‐termplannedgrowthwithintheCentralCityCommunityPlanareaandlongertermSCAGgrowthprojectionsusedforplanningfutureservicesandinfrastructure.Thecumulativeprojectsconsideredintheanalysisofcumulativedevelopmentrepresentabroadarrayofresidential,hotel,retail,andentertainmentdevelopmentsthatsupportthepoliciesoftheCentralCityCommunityPlanandCentralCityRedevelopmentPlan.CumulativeimpactsregardingconsistencywithSCAGprojectionswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementPH‐6:Thecumulativedevelopmentwouldprovideamixofusesthatsupportsencouraged
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐37
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
growthintheDowntownareainabalancedmanner.ThedevelopmentwouldenhancetheDowntownareaasthehighdensity,focalcenterofLosAngelesbestservedbypublictransit.Itwouldprovideneededhousingandbringthejobs/housingratiointocloseralignmentwiththeregionaljobs/housingratioandreflectaregionaldevelopmentpatternthatsupportreductionsinvehiclemilestraveled.Thetypesandamountsofdevelopmentwouldbeconsistentwiththoseanticipatedinapplicablepoliciesandgrowthprojections.ThecumulativedevelopmentwouldinfilltheDowntownareautilizingexistinginfrastructure,improvedifneededtoaccommodatealreadyproposeddevelopment.
I.PUBLICSERVICES
1.FireProtection
ImpactStatementFIRE‐1:TheProjectwouldnotrequiretheadditionofanewfirestationortheexpansion,consolidation,orrelocationofanexistingfirestationtomaintainserviceduetocompliancewithStateandCityregulatoryrequirementsandguidelinesthataddressemergencyresponsetimes,emergencyaccess,fireflow,andfiresafetyaswellastheimplementationofProjectDesignFeaturerelatedtoconstructiontrafficmanagementandMitigationMeasureMM‐FIRE‐1related
SeePDF‐TRAF‐1 MM‐FIRE‐1: FireHydrant. Based onan assessment of LAFDrequirements,at leastonenewfirehydrant will be required to servethe Project. Prior to theconstruction of the Project, theApplicant shall provide the LAFDspecifications, including but notlimited to, the number andplacementoffirehydrantsforeachphase of the Project pursuant toDivision 9, Section 57.09.06 of theFire Code. The number, placement
LessthanSignificant
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐38
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
toLAFDrequirementsforhydrantspecifications.Impactswouldbelessthansignificant.
of new hydrant(s), and associatedspecifications, shall be subject toLAFD review and approval, withinstallation of such improvementsundertaken by LADWP as part ofProjectSitepreparationactivities.
ImpactStatementFIRE‐2:TheProject’scontributiontoimpactsonfireserviceswouldnotbecumulativelyconsiderable.AswiththecumulativeprojectstheProjectwouldberequiredtomeetapplicableLAFDandFireCoderequirements,includingthoseassociatedwithfireflow,sitedesignandsiteaccess.Cumulativeimpactswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
2.PoliceProtection
ImpactStatementPOL‐1:Impactsonemergencyaccessandpoliceprotectionservicesduringconstructionwouldbelessthansignificant.Constructionactivitieswouldbecarriedoutpursuanttoaconstructionmanagementplanthatwouldaddressconstruction‐relatedtrafficandsecuritymeasureswouldbeincorporatedduringconstructionincludingcontrolledaccesstotheProjectSite,privatesecurity,andsecuritylighting.
SeePDF‐TRAF‐1 MM‐POL‐1:PriortotheoccupancyoftheProject,theApplicantshallprovidetheCentralAreaCommandingOfficerwithadiagramofeachportionoftheproperty,includingaccessroutes,andadditionalinformationtofacilitatepotentialLAPDresponses.
LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementPOL‐2:TheProjectwouldaddSitepopulationandactivitiesthatcouldrequirepoliceresponses.However,Projectsecurityfeatures
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐39
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
including,amongotherprovisions,CloseCircuitTelevisionsystems(CCTV),restrictionofaccesstonon‐publicareasbyelectronicallycontrolledandlockingaccesscards,controlledaccesstoparkingstructures,and24‐houron‐sitesecurity,includingfourtofiveprivatesecuritystaff.ASitedesignintendedtoenhanceon‐sitesafety,wouldalsoreducetheneedforadditionalpoliceservicesortheprovisionofnewpolicefacilities.Impactsonpoliceprotectionserviceswouldbelessthansignificant.
ImpactStatementPOL‐3:Cumulativeprojectswouldcontributetothedemandforpoliceservices;althoughdemandwouldbereducedthroughprovisionofsecurityfeaturesonaproject‐by‐projectbasis,contributionstotheSouthParkBID,andrevenuestotheCityappliedtosupportpoliceservices.TheProjectwouldincrementallyincreasetheneedforpoliceservices,buteveninlightofcumulativeprojects,itisnotexpectedtorequireconstructionofanexpandedornewpolicestation,constructionofwhichwouldresultinsignificantimpactsontheenvironment.TheProject’sincrementalcontributiontodemandonpoliceserviceswouldnotbecumulativelyconsiderableandcumulativeimpactsassociatedwiththeProjectwouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐40
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
3.Libraries
ImpactStatementLIB‐1:Constructionworkerswouldcomefromanexistinglaborpoolandwouldnotrequirenotablerelocationofpopulationwithinthevicinityofanyonelibrary.TherearenolibrariesadjacenttotheProjectSitethatwouldbeimpactedbyProjectconstruction.ImpactsonlibraryservicesduetoProjectconstructionwouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementLIB‐2:TheProjectwouldincreasetheresidentialpopulationintheProjectarea,whichwouldincreasedemandforlibraryservices.However,thereissufficientcapacitytoaccommodatethatdemandthroughthelibrariesservingtheProject.Impactsonlibraryserviceswouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementLIB‐3:CumulativegrowthintheProjectareawouldincreasethenumberofpeopleutilizingthesixLAPLlibrariesservingtheProjectarea.However,evenifsignificantcumulativeimpactsweretooccur,theProject’scontributiontotheseimpactswouldnotbecumulativelyconsiderablebecausetheProject’snetnewresidentialpopulationwouldbeservedbytheCentralLibraryandPicoUnionBranchLibrarywhicharemostproximatetotheProjectSiteandhaveamplecapacitytoservetheProjectandcumulative
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐41
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
projects.Cumulativeimpactsonlibraryserviceswouldbelessthansignificant.
4.ParksandRecreation
ImpactStatementPRK‐1:Impactsduetoconstructionwouldbelessthansignificant.TherearenoparksinthevicinityoftheProjectSitethatwouldbeaffectedbyProjectconstruction.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementsPRK‐2:TheProjectwouldaddnewresidentialpopulationtotheProjectarea,whichwouldincreasethedemandforparkservices.TheProjectwouldincluderecreationamenitiesandopenspacethatwouldreducetheuseofparksbyresidents,butwouldnotmeettheCity’slong‐rangestandardoftenacresofparklandper1,000residentsortheshort‐rangestandardoftwoacresper1,000residents.However,throughcompliancewithapplicableregulatoryrequirementsoftheLAMC,impactsonparksandrecreationwouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementPRK‐3:TheProjectwouldincludethedevelopmentofon‐siterecreationalamenitiesandopenspace.However,theserecreationalamenitiesandopenspacewouldbedevelopedonorwithintheproposedbuildingsoronthegroundlevelofthebetweentheproposedbuildingsandtheProjectSiteboundary.Impactswould
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthanSignificant
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐42
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
belessthansignificant.
J.TRANSPORTATIONANDTRAFFIC
ImpactStatementTRAF‐1:WiththeimplementationofPDF‐TRAF‐1,ConstructionManagementPlan,potentialconstructionimpactsassociatedwithhauling,deliveries,laneclosures,andworkervehicleswouldbereducedthroughscheduling,trafficcontrols,notification,andsafetyprocedurestoensurethattheProjectwouldnotresultin:substantialdisruptionoftrafficflow,intersectionoperationalimpacts,conflictswithpedestriansand/orbicyclists,thelossofon‐streetparking,orconflictswithconstructionofMyFigueroaProject,LosAngelesStreetcarProject,andexistingMetrooperations.Anytemporaryrelocationofbusstopswouldnotexceedone‐quartermiledistancefromtheProjectSite.Transportationandparkingimpactsrelatedtoconstructionwouldbelessthansignificant.
PDF‐TRAF‐1:ConstructionManagementPlan:PriortotheissuanceofabuildingpermitfortheProject,adetailedConstructionManagementPlanincludingstreetclosureinformation,adetourplan,haulroutes,andastagingplanwouldbepreparedandsubmittedtotheCityforreviewandapproval.TheConstructionManagementPlanwouldformalizehowconstructionwouldbecarriedoutandidentifyspecificactionsthatwouldberequiredtoreduceeffectsonthesurroundingcommunity.TheConstructionManagementPlanshallbebasedonthenatureandtimingofthespecificconstructionactivitiesandotherprojectsinthevicinityoftheProjectSite,andshallinclude,butnotbelimitedto,thefollowingelementsasappropriate:
Advance,bilingualnotificationofadjacentpropertyownersandoccupantsofupcomingconstructionactivities,includingdurationsanddailyhoursofoperation.
Prohibitionofconstructionworkerorequipmentparkingonadjacentstreets.
Temporarypedestrian,bicycle,andvehiculartrafficcontrolsduringallconstructionactivitiesadjacenttoFigueroaStreet,FlowerStreet,OlympicBoulevardand11thStreet,toensuretrafficsafetyonpublicrightsofway.
Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired. LessthansignificantProject‐relatedconstructiontrafficimpacts.
Significantandunavoidablecumulativeconstructiontrafficimpactsduetothenumberofcumulativeprojectsintheareaandthepotentialoverlapofdevelopment.
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐43
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
Thesecontrolsshallinclude,butnotbelimitedto,flagpeopletrainedinpedestrianandbicyclesafetyattheProjectSite’sFigueroaStreet,FlowerStreet,andOlympicBoulevarddriveways.
Temporarytrafficcontrolduringallconstructionactivitiesadjacenttopublicrights‐of‐waytoimprovetrafficflowonpublicroadways(e.g.,flagmen).Schedulingofconstructionactivitiestoreducetheeffectontrafficflowonsurroundingarterialstreets.
PotentialsequencingofconstructionactivityforPhase1andPhase2oftheProjecttoreducetheamountofconstruction‐relatedtrafficonarterialstreets.
ContainconstructionactivitygenerallywithintheProjectSiteboundaries.
Construction‐relatedvehicles/equipmentshallnotparkonsurroundingpublicstreets.
CoordinationwithLADOTtoaddressanyoverlappingofconstructionwiththeMyFigueroaProjectandLosAngelesStreetcarProject.
CoordinationwithMetrotoaddressanyconstructionneartherailroadROW.
Safetyprecautionsforpedestriansandbicycliststhroughsuchmeasuresasalternateroutingonthesouthsideof
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐44
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
11thStreet,thenorthsideofOlympicBoulevard,andeastsideofFlowerStreet,apedestriancanopyalongFigueroaStreet,andprotectionbarriers/fencingalongFigueroaStreet,11thStreet,FlowerStreet,andOlympicBoulevardshallbeimplementedasappropriate.
Schedulingofconstruction‐relateddeliveries,haultrips,etc.,soastooccuroutsidethecommuterpeakhourstotheextentfeasible.
ImpactStatementTRAF‐2:TheProjectwouldhavealessthansignificantimpactonstudyintersectionsunderExistingWithProjectConditions–Phase1.UnderExistingWithProjectConditions–FullBuildout,theProjectwouldhavesignificantimpactsattwostudyintersections(IntersectionNos.13and30)duringthePMpeakhours.UnderFutureWithProjectConditions(bothPhase1andFullBuildout)theProjectwouldhaveasignificantimpactatfourstudyintersections(intersectionNos.12,13,19,30)duringtheAMand/orPMpeakhours.
NotApplicable MM‐TRAF‐1:TheApplicantshallimplementacomprehensiveTransportationDemandManagement(TDM)Programtopromotenon‐autotravelandreducetheuseofsingle‐occupantvehicletrips.TheTDMProgramshallbesubjecttoreviewandapprovalbytheCityDepartmentofPlanningandLADOT.TheexactmeasurestobeimplementedshallbedeterminedwhentheProgramisprepared,priortoissuanceofafinalcertificateofoccupancyfortheProject.TheTDMProgramshallincludedesignfeatures,transportationservices,educationprograms,andincentiveprogramsintendedtoreducetheimpactoftrafficfromemployeesofandvisitorstotheProjectduringthemostcongestedtimeperiodsoftheday.ThestrategiesintheTDMProgramcaninclude,butarenotnecessarilylimitedtothefollowing:
SignificantandUnavoidableunderFuturewithProjectwithMitigationConditions(Year2020)andunderFuturewithProjectwithMitigationConditions(Year2023)atthreeintersections(intersectionNos.12,13,and19)duringtheAMand/orPMpeakhours.
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐45
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
TransportationInformationCenter,educationalprograms,kiosksand/orothermeasures
Promotionandsupportofcarpoolsandrideshare
Bicycleamenitiessuchasracksandshowers
Guaranteedridehomeprogram
Flexibleoralternativeworkschedules
Incentivesforusingalternativetravelmodes
Parkingincentivesandadministrativesupportforformationofcarpools/vanpools
On‐SiteTDMCoordinator
ContributiontotheCity’sBicyclePlanTrustFundforimplementationofbicycleimprovementsintheProjectarea
Mobilityhubsupport
MM‐TRAF‐2: The Applicant shallimplement the following physicalroadwayimprovementthatcan beprovided within the existing right‐of‐way:
IntersectionNo.30,GrandAvenue/17thStreet/I‐10WestboundOn‐Ramp.Restripe
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐46
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
along17thStreettoprovideanadditionalwestboundthroughlane.Theresultingwestboundapproachwouldconsistofonesharedleft‐throughlaneandtwothroughlanes.Thisimprovementwouldrequiretheremovaloffourunmeteredparkingspacesalongthesouthsideof17thStreet.
ImpactStatementTRAF‐3:TheProjectwouldnotmeettheminimumpeakhourtripnumbersattheCMParterialmonitoringstationandthereforewouldnotresultinanintersectionV/Cratioof0.02orgreater.AlthoughtheProjectwouldnotmeettheminimumpeakhourtripnumbersatfreewaymonitoringstations,additionalCMPanalysisdeterminedtheProjectwouldnotexceedtheV/Cratioof0.02atthefourfreewaymonitoringstations.Therefore,impactstoregionaltransportationsystemsareconsideredtobelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementTRAF‐4:Althoughthemaximumridershipmayexceedcapacityalongaspecificlocalroute(i.e.,MetroLocal66andLADOTDASHDandF)duringtheAMandPMpeakhours,transitridershipgeneratedbytheProjectwouldnotexceedtheresidualcapacityoftheProjectarea’stransitlinesunderPhase1(Year2020)orFullBuildout(Year2023)conditions.Therefore,impactswithrespectto
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐47
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
regionaltransitcapacitywouldbelessthansignificant.TheProjectwouldnotconflictwithadoptedpolicies,plans,orprogramssupportingalternativetransportation,sincedevelopmentwouldbeconcentratedintheDowntownCenternearpublictransit,wouldprovidepedestrianandbicycleamenities,andwouldimplementaTransportationDemandManagementProgramasMitigationMeasureMM‐TRAF‐1.Therefore,impactsinthisregardwouldbelessthansignificant.
ImpactStatementTRAF‐5:Siteaccesswouldbeprovidedfrom11thStreet,FlowerStreet,andOlympicBoulevardthatwouldbedesignedbasedonLADOTstandardsthatwouldaccommodateright‐turn‐onlyingress/egressvehicularmovementsandnotimpedetrafficmovementsonCitystreets.Theexistingnetworkoftrafficlanes,publicsidewalksandpedestriancrosswalkswouldbemaintainedandsidewalksfrontingtheProjectSite,alongFigueroaStreet,11thStreet,FlowerStreet,andOlympicBoulevard,wouldbewidened.Furthermore,thepublicplazawouldenhancepedestrianaccesstotheSite.Inaddition,theProjectwouldprovideseparatedaccessforpedestrianandvehiculartrafficandnosafetyoroperationalimpactrelativetobicycletrafficisanticipated.Therefore,impactswithrespecttovehicular,pedestrian,
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired LessthanSignificant
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐48
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
andbicycleaccesswouldbelessthansignificant.
Impact Statement TRAF‐6: Pursuantto SB 743 (CEQA Statute Section21099(d)(1)), parking impacts of amixed‐useresidentialproject inaninfilltransit priority area are not consideredsignificant. However, theProjectwouldprovide vehicle and bicycle parkingsufficient to meet LAMC requirementsand would not result in signficantenvironmetal effects related to parking.Therefore, impacts related to parkingwould be considered less thansignificant notwithstanding theprovisionsofSB743.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired LessthanSignificant
I.UTILITIESANDSERVICESYSTEMS
1.WaterSupply
ImpactStatementWS‐1:Constructionimpactsregardingtheconsumptionofwaterresourceswouldbelessthansignificant.Projectconstructionwouldrequireonlyintermittentuseofwaterresourcesoveralimitedtimeduration.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementWS‐2:ImpactsofProjectoperationsonthesupplyofwaterwouldbelessthansignificant.TheProjectincludesalargenumberofwaterconservationfeaturesthatwouldreducethedemandforwaterresources.TheuseofwaterforProjectactivitiesisaccountedforwithintheLADWP’swater
PDF‐WS‐1:WaterConservationFeatures:TheProjectshallprovidethefollowingspecificwaterefficiencyfeatures:
HighEfficiencyToiletswithflushvolumeof1.0gallonsofwaterperflush
HighEfficiencyClothesWashers(Residential)–watersavingsfactorof4.0
Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐49
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
demandprojectionsandtheirWSAfindingthattherewouldbesufficientwatersuppliestoservetheProjectpursuanttotheUWMP.SufficientwaterinfrastructuretoservetheProjectisavailablewithintheroadwayright‐of‐waysadjacenttotheProjectSite.
orless
LavatoryFaucetwithflowrateof1.2gallonsperminuteorlessforResidentialUnitsandHotelRooms
KitchenFaucetswithflowrateof1.5gallonsperminuteorlessforResidentialUnits,HotelRooms,andRetail/Commercial
Showerheadswithflowrateof1.5gallonsperminuteorless
Showerheads–nomorethanoneshowerheadperstall
EfficientRotorSprinklerNozzlesforLandscapeIrrigation–<1.0gallonsperminute
WeatherBasedIrrigationController
DroughtTolerantPlants–70%oftotallandscaping
HighEfficiencyClothesWashers(Commercial)–watersavingsfactorof7.5orless
DomesticWaterHeatingSystemlocatedcloseproximitytopoint(s)ofuse
CoolingTowerConductivityControllersorCoolingTowerpHConductivityControllers
Water‐SavingPoolFilter
Drip/SubsurfaceIrrigation
Executive Summary September 2016
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐50
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
ProperHydro‐zoning/(groupsplantswithsimilarwaterrequirementstogether)
LandscapingContouringtominimizeprecipitationrunoff
ArtificialTurf
WaterConservingTurfCynodonDactylon(Tifgreen)
RainwaterHarvesting
2.Wastewater ImpactStatementWW‐1A:TheProjectwouldgenerateanegligibleamountofwastewaterduringconstruction.Therefore,constructionimpactsonwastewaterwouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementWW‐1B:TheProjectwouldgenerateanincreaseinwastewaterthatcouldbeaccommodatedintheexistingsystem.TheexistingwastewatersystemisnotconstrainedoratcapacityandthereissufficientcapacitytoaccommodatetheProject.Therefore,impactsonwastewaterduringoperationwouldbelessthansignificant.
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired LessthanSignificant
ImpactStatementWW‐2:TheProjectwouldnotgeneratewastewaterflowsinanamountthatwouldsubstantiallyorincrementallyexceedthefuture
NotApplicable Nomitigationmeasuresarerequired LessthanSignificant
September 2016 Executive Summary
Table ES‐1 (Continued)
Summary of Project Impacts, Project Design Features, and Mitigation Measures
CityofLosAngeles 1020S.FigueroaStreetProjectSCHNo.2016021013 ES‐51
Environmental Impacts Project Design Features (PDF‐) Mitigation Measures (MM‐) Level of Significance
scheduledcapacityofthesystem.Therefore,wastewaterimpactsduringoperationwouldbelessthansignificant.