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0!0 "1(,1( Cues for defensive players in soccer to fill in the temporal and spatial gap to offensive players ê ¹ ð® m^ Kazuki Sekine Katsuya Takanashi, ¦ªÐ Îd·sÁÅPD / ÇÁÅ ÃРα° / `æó Japan Society for Promotion Science / National Institute of Informatics PRESO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, [email protected] [email protected], Abstract A task for defensive players in soccer is filling in the temporal and spatial gap to offensive players. This study examined what bodily cues defensive players make use of in order to start filling the gap. The result showed that defensive players used visual field, posture, center of gravity and distance to the ball of the offensive players as the cues for determining or changing their access points. Keywords Soccer, Defense, Temporal and spatial gap, Observability of bodily movement, Access Point, Access Cue 1 '/(-#$+& 1.1 *().% «ó=D<Y6Ü2ÖÛ©.ÁÅ%&ó ja.Ð}Z#"%âw¼ÕµI;YP Y>RW#"%мյ6çÔ2q¬*! 7"ôóð®Xê[1][2]&ó=D <Y!È%·6är$!02,$&ó 30% 2 %Ôµ%5']é$2ó2 å%Þec%å0"%/$Ó2 !óÂd¼½_϶!%Õµ0% q¬Ò2!óåÍÞ%Þe¼XÙ¿ ¼¸.½å!%½¼#Æé¼êh#"% Õµ0ó¤£kå%q¬6ÏôªÁÅ -óÂd¼½_϶%Õµ$Çób &=D<Y$2l6ٿü$¯Ø2ô 1.2 =D<Y$óå&"%/$l 6Ï2%4ôI;VYG.E8I: WBY#"%M?>RW$êh#óLYT¥ CYO$´¾é$óLYT6´+ CYO&l6è#&#0#ô%ï $ólk%å.2)!&óyu¼$&ó ¤£k%å$>QYF6#óGSJT 6#óH@6p#/$óLYT 6!2ô!&-%%óI8Y TGoóÉx$¤£kå%KUY6ë² óLYT6z2!&#ô lk%åÏ2!&ó¤£k%å KUY62,%Æé.H@X>QYF%ßÝ 6$ì!2ô %!6ã2,$lkåÏ ª¼#³w&ó¤£kå!%é$¨é¼XÆé ¼#AU60#!2ôAU(gap) &óé|!îé#"!×¢2! -2ó"0!'vÌ&¨é¼ó Ì&Æé¼#éí62,$º03 2!ôªÄ&¨é!Æé%\Ì 6n$~2AU!ºÚ6º2ô¨ Æé¼AU60#,%M9WF&ó¤£ kå$óÍ»$KUY62,%¨é¼fÑ 6[#!ó-&LYTiÌ.LYT %{!#2å%1$KUYÆé[1] 6g 0#/$¡à2!2ô30ã 33'ó+1¨Æé¼AU#3' #2*"ñlkå%LYT(%tã¨é[1] LYTiÌ%3/1À#3'òóLYT% z$#2ôá$¤£k03'ólk å!%é$¨Æé¼AU6g1Ë2! 3'ñlkå#ÆéʧKUY 63'ò[2]óN@¹#ì1óLYT&z 03#!!$#2ô P3-3 601

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Cues for defensive players in soccer to fill in the temporal and spatial

gap to offensive players

Kazuki Sekine Katsuya Takanashi,

PD / /

Japan Society for Promotion Science / National Institute of Informatics PRESO, Japan Science and Technology Agency,

[email protected] [email protected],

Abstract

A task for defensive players in soccer is filling in the

temporal and spatial gap to offensive players. This

study examined what bodily cues defensive players

make use of in order to start filling the gap. The result

showed that defensive players used visual field,

posture, center of gravity and distance to the ball of

the offensive players as the cues for determining or

changing their access points. Keywords Soccer, Defense, Temporal and

spatial gap, Observability of bodily movement,

Access Point, Access Cue

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3 http://sportsnavi.yahoo.co.jp

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safety [2]

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44:16 S

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S G S DL AC F

S G

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AC=B C

DL AC C

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AC=F

DL AC C G S

G G S

DL G S

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G G

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2011年度日本認知科学会第28回大会

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projection

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[7]

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JST

(C)

[1] (2010a)

Vol. 17, No. 1: 236-240 [2] (2010b)

27588-595.

[3] (2010)

39-68 [4] (2010) 1

[5] (2006)

[6] Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A. Jefferson, G., (1974) “A simplest systematics for organization of turn-taking for conversation”, Language, Vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 696-735.

[7]Reed, E. S. (1996). Encountering the World: Toward an Ecological Psychology. Oxford University Press.

2000

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