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2018 年云南省特岗教师招聘考试初中英语全真模拟卷一

第一部分英语

. Vocabulary and StructureⅠ （本大题共 20 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）1. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.

A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

2. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A. will be repaid B. was being repaid

C. has been repaid D. was repaid

3. Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use B. used C. using D. use

4. Bicycling is good exercise; _____, it does not pollute the air.

A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore

5. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.

A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing

6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _____ you have lived there for a short or a

long time.

A. why B. how C. whether D. when

7. “The moment _____ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming

8. _____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While B. Once C. If D. Until

9. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A. have had B. had had C. have D. had

10. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its

weather.

A. who B. that C. where D. before

11. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 p.m. late night, was followed by an observation of the moon with

telescopes.

A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started

12. _____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever

13. --- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?

--- Sorry, I _____ the piano for years.

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学员专用请勿外泄A. don’t play B. wasn’t playing C. haven’t played D. hadn’t played

14. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what B. in what C. which D. in which

15. All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our

health.

A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is

16. --- When on early will the bus come? We have been waiting here for what seemed long ages.

--- Look! _____.

A. There comes the bus B. there is the bus coming

C. there the bus comes D. there is coming the bus

17. Was it in the store _____ you bought the watch _____ you lost your wallet?

A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that

18. Though great efforts have been _____ on her study, Annie can’t still make any improvements, which

makes her parents greatly _____

A. made; surprised B. done; surprising

C. taken; surprised D. given; surprising

19. The population of the city _____ from less than half a million in 1949 to over two million.

A. have increased B. has increased C. have improved D. has improved

20. Feathers fall to the ground slowly, _____ stones fall much faster.

A. but B. however C. while D. yet

. Reading ComprehensionⅡ （本大题共 15 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）A

I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier

or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be

true,they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that

today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal

children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness

50 years ago.

Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—

brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing

perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.

At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an

island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.

To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your

family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more

sleep.

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Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games and

movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended

Harvard or Yale.

Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good

model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.

21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people’s state of mind are _____.

A. surprising B. confusing C. illogical D. questionable

22. What does the author mean when he says, “we can’t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?

A. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.

B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.

C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.

D. It’s impossible to forget the past.

23. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50

years ago _____.

A. were less isolated physically

B. were probably less self-centered

C. probably suffered less from anxiety

D. were considered less individualistic

24. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is _____.

A. to provide them with a safer environment

B. to lower their expectations for them

C. to get them more involved socially

D. to set a good model for them to follow

25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.

B. Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.

C. Children’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.

D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.

B

In the early days of nuclear power, the United States make money on it. But today opponents ( 反对者)

have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.

The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor “meltdown”. Today, the chances

of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility,

engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of

nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don’t expect them even

on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington.

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学员专用请勿外泄The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after,

construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is

investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of

which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case when a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear

Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so

much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.

A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New York’s Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the

Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-60’s. Millstone, completed for $ 101 million, has been

generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by

sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $ 5 billion and delayed its use for many years.

Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt power. Governor

Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham start up, used his power to force New York’s public-utilities

commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost of Shoreham along to

its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant. Today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing

hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.

26.The author’s attitude toward the development of nuclear power is_____.

A. negative B. neutral C. positive D. questioning

27.What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?

A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission.

B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.

C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.

D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.

28.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that_____.

A. there are not enough safety measures in the U. S. for running new nuclear power plants

B. it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the U. S.

C. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U. S.

D. the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the U. S.

29. Governor Mario Cuomo’s chief intention in proposing the settlement was to_____.

A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operation

B. urge the power company to further increase its power supply

C. permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditions

D. help the power company to solve its financial problems

30. The phrase “single out” is closest in meaning to_____.

A. delay B. end up C. complete D. separate

C

Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However,

he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are

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almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies.

The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the

girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds

that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of

a horse and carriage.

The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her

sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence (因此) her name.

In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl,

beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she

broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the

stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl

whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to

fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the

tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,

“Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe; the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”

Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off

part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the

prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her,

pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked ( 啄)

out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.

The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such

changes; it indeed was a wise move.

31. What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Such wonderful things. B. Other well-loved characters.

C. Old fables. D. Cartoon movies.

32. How did Cinderella get her name?

A. The Birds came up with it. B. It was given by Disney.

C. It came from the word “ash”. D. She got it from her mother.

33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?

A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.

B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.

C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.

D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.

34. The moral of the original story is that ______.

A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.

B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.

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学员专用请勿外泄C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.

D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.

35. What does the author think of the Disney version?

A. Excellent. B. Ordinary C. Dull. D. Ridiculous.

III. General Knowledge（本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）36. Which zone doesn’t lie in Great Britain?

A. Scotland B. England C. Northern Ireland D. Wales

37. Between 1337 and 1453 the _____ took place in Britain.

A. Wars of Roses B. Hundred Years’ War C. Black Death D. Peasants Uprising

38. The first inhabitants in Britain were ______.

A. the Normans B. the Celts C. the Iberians D. the Anglo-Saxons

39. Who was the first woman Prime Minister in British history?

A. Elizabeth I B. Elizabeth II

C. Margaret Thatcher D. Diana Princess of Wales

40. The place we live in is called house in English but 房子 in Chinese. This shows the ______ of

language.

A. arbitrariness B. duality C. creativity D. displacement

Ⅳ. Proofreading and Error Correction（本大题共 10 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）Have you ever had a headache during a test? Have you ever been too worried 41. ______

about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night?

If so, then you know that stress is. 42. ______

Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do 43. ______

better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are

being asked to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push 44. ______

you to make full preparation for a test. However, too much stress can 45. ______

result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need

to take serious. 46. ______

There are many things in our life what might cause stress ------ having 47. ______

too much homework, taking a difficult test, and having economic problems. 48. ______

It’s impossible to live in a life completely free of stress, so you should

learn to deal with stress. The best way reduce stress is to 49. ______

have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more 50. ______

exercise and have enough fun time, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

V. Translation（本大题共 1 题，共 15 分）51.I know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! You were born into

the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can duplicate. Sure, other people may be able to sing.

But they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write

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学员专用请勿外泄from the same perspective in which you write. Don’t deprive the world of your gift. It’s the oxygen that we

need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life

and the lives of those around you.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

VI. Writing（本大题共 1 题，共 15 分）52.阅读下面选自人教版八年级上册第一单元的教材内容，用英文完成一课时的教学设计方案，内

容包括：教学目标、教学重点、教学难点、教学过程和板书设计五个方面。

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Teaching Plan

I. Teaching aims/objects/goals:

II. Teaching important points:

III. Teaching difficult points:

IV. Teaching procedures:

V. Blackboard design:

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第二部分教育基础知识

一、简答题（本大题共 2 题，每题 5 分，共 10 分）1.素质教育的基本内涵是什么？

2.什么是学习迁移？简要说明影响迁移的因素及教学中如何促进正迁移。

二、论述题（本大题共 1 题，10 分）试述如何激发学生的学习动机。

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一 根据所给图表，回答下列问题。 -...

Documents

一根据所给图表，回答下列问题。 -...