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1.1

2.2

2.1.2

2.2.8

3.10

3.1.10

3.2.21

3.2.1. 22

4.31

5.37

6.38

6.1.41

6.2.44

7.48

8.51

9.53

10.58

I. .58

II. .60

12012418643

215 5

3 (20142)11

42003201317

115 4

26

37

49

510

6 ()12

713

82011204114

915

1016

1118

12 (200320082013)20

1321

1423

1523

16 ()25

1728

1828

19 (2007)29

2030

2132

221989/90 2010/11 32

2333

2433

252014-201534

2635

2736

2837

2938

3039

3142

3243

3345

3446

3550

362041-4251

1.

ii

i

2.

18942003()

1.

2. 2.1

(WHO) 1948 (Hube, Knottnerus and Green) (2011)

[footnoteRef:1] [1: ]

20132012 40% 60% 80% (1)

1201241864

18.7%

4.0%

10.7%

3.2%

0.8%

1.9%

()

53%

66.6%

60.4%

()

87%

77.8%

82.0%

47.2%

27.8%

36.6%

: (2013)

201315-2462.1% ( 1) (2)30%

115 201110-20121200911-20102

4550

215 (2011)

15

89.50%

85.40%

79.90%

77.50%

64.80%

64.70%

30%

34

69%

Health at a Glance 2013(2013)

(( 2) )

2

( 3) /

3

2.2.

( 4)

1)

2)

3)

4)

4

3.

3.1.

5

5

D1.

3

3 (20142)

()

()

()

()

2280-3560

1200-2430

672-1430

150-300

N/A

980-2950

760-1380

450-700

160-310

250-650

1600-3900

900-1100

480-720

200-700

350-1000

5610-5640

3740-3760

68-100

45

60-100

+

D2.

6 14,300

6 ()

(2010 - 2014)

D3.

7

7(//)

4550

D4.

( 8) 2009 ( 9)

820112041

2011 2041

9

2011Healthcare Financing and Insurance in Hong Kong

10

()(2014)

( 10)

D5.

4201368 () ( 11) 2001 2008

420032013()

2003

2013*

(%)

1.

Cancer

125.8

104.0

-17.3

2.

Pneumonia

37.6

38.6

2.7

3.

Heart Diseases

53.7

38.4

-28.5

4.

Stoke

34.8

21.3

-38.8

5.

Chronic lung diseases

20.8

11.0

-47.1

6.

External causes of morbidity and mortality

25.1

17.1

-31.9

7.

Kidney Diseases

12.1

10.5

-13.2

8.

Dementia

2.4

5.1

112.5

9.

Septicaemia

5.9

5.6

-5.1

10.

Diabetes mellitus

8

2.5

-68.8

All other causes

58.3

48.2

-17.3

All causes

384.5

302.2

-21.4

68.9%

67.4

*

11

Wong et al (2013, 2014)

()2003()61.5%

2005715

S1.

3

S2.

S3. ()

12 (200320082013)

122013 1,000 1.86.1

3.2.

(OECD) ( 13) 2013 35

13

1. -

2.

3.2.1.

a)

) [footnoteRef:2]10248481,000108,000 [2: ()]

14

6

15

64 ( 6 2 ) X4 X

16115030050300

25003501,0001000

16 ()1

2

3

b)

() (Michael Grossman) 1972 (Garry S. Becker) 2004

17

17

18

17

18 ( 19) ( 20)

19 (2007)

Health Statistics -

20

Gapminder

4.

(Gauld1998)

( 21)

50-50 ( 22)90% 10% 90-1070%30% ( 23)

21

22 1989/90 2010/11

23

24

2014-1517% ( 25)

252014-2015

2014-15

26

2642 ( 27)

27

2010

5.

( 28)

1) ?

2)

3) ?

28

2006Healthcare Financing Option for Hong Kong

6.

( 29)

29

29

30

30

= +

=

()

100

6.1.

a. = 30 = 70

b. = 1,670

c. = 500

d. = 1,170

( 31 32)

31

31

L ()

()

() <

()

()

(A + B)

32

32

()

6.2.

a. = 90 = 10

b. = 100

c. = 25

d. = 36,500 ()

e. = 25 365 = 9,125

f. 80%

g. = 36,500 + (9,125 80%) = 43,800

( 33 34)

33

33

L ()

()

() <

()

()

(C + D)

34

34

-

()

7.

2014

71. 2,000

173.

175. 2011

( 35)

35

8.

2014-15 740 2041-42 850 ( 36)

362041-42

()(2014)

2014 2041/42 1,690 2013/14 3.8 18,000 6,200 24,000 7,700

9.

Department of Statistics. (2007). Yearbook of Statistics Singapore, 2007. Singapore: Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore.

Department of Statistics. (2013). Yearbook of Statistics Singapore, 2013. Singapore: Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore.

Gauld RD. (1998). A survey of the Hong Kong health sector: past, present and future. Social Science & Medicine, 47 (7), pp. 927 - 939.

Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green L, et al. (2011). How should we define health? British Medical Journal, 343 (7817), p. 235.

Huber, M. (1999). Health Expenditure Trends in OECD Countries, 1970-1997. Health Care Financing Review, 21 (2), pp. 99-117.

Martin C. S. Wong, Harry HX Wang, Michael C. M. Leung, Caroline S.H. Tsang, S.V. Lo and Sian M Griffiths (2014). The rising prevalence of self-reported hypertension among Chinese subjects: a population-based study from 121,895 household interviews. QJM, online June.

Martin C. S. Wong, Michael C. M. Leung, Caroline S.H. Tsang, S.V. Lo and Sian M Griffiths (2013). The rising tide of diabetes mellitus in a Chinese population: a population-based household survey on 121895 persons. International Journal of Public Health, 58 (2), pp. 269 -276.

Michael Grossman. (1972). On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health. Journal of Political Economy, 80 (2), pp. 223-255.

Michael Grossman. (1972). The Demand for Health: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation (Vols. 72-1). USA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Michael Grossman. (2004). The demand for health, 30 years later: a very personal retrospective and prospective reection. Journal of Health Economics, 23, pp. 629-636.

(20072013)

(2010) 2010 - 2039

(2012) 2012 - 2041

(2009 - 2014)

(2010)45

(2013)50

(2010)2010

All About The Human Genome Project (HGP). (2014). Retrieved on 20 June 2014 from National Human Genome Research Institute: http://www.genome.gov/10001772

AXA Hong Kong. (2012). Hospital Charges. Retrieved on 20 June 2014 from AXA: http://www.axa.com.hk/html/AXA_PRO/eng/mpf_eb/eb/eb_hospital_charges.html

Food and Helath Bureau, HKSAR. (2011). Healthcare Financing and Insurance in Hong Kong. Retrieved on 20 June 2014 from HA Convention Symposium: http://www.ha.org.hk/haconvention/hac2011/proceedings/pdf/Symposiums/S2.2.pdf

Gapminder. (2012). Gapminder World 2012 (PDF). Retrieved on 20 June 2014 from GAPMINDER: http://www.gapminder.org/downloads/world-pdf/#.U6Pht_mSzNl

OECD. (2003 - 2013). OECD.StatExtracts. Retrieved on 21 March 2014 from OECD Statistics: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx

Secretary for Food & Health, HKSAR. (2013). HK healthcare is a dual-track system. Retrieved on 20 June 2014 from news.gov.hk: http://archive.news.gov.hk/en/record/html/2013/04/20130409_190409.shtml

Teh-wei Hu. (2006). Health Care Financing Options for Hong Kong. Retrieved on 20 June 2014 from The Hong Kong Hospital Authority Convention 2006: http://www.ha.org.hk/haconvention/hac2006proceedings/doc/S4_1.pdf

(2013)2014620http://www.bupa.com.hk/chi/individuals/customer-care/hospital-charges.aspx

(2011)2014620 http://www.ha.org.hk/chinesemedicine/clist.asp?lan=chi

(2012)(ICD)2001 - 20132014620http://www.chp.gov.hk/tc/data/4/10/27/380.html

(2013) (2013) 2014620http://www.dh.gov.hk/tc_chi/statistics/statistics_hs/files/Health_Statistics_pamphlet_TC.pdf

(2013)20146202013-2014http://www.budget.gov.hk/2013/chi/pdf/c_budgetspeech2013-14_rev.pdf

()(2014)2014620()http://www.fstb.gov.hk/tb/tc/report-of-the-working-group-on-longterm-fiscal-planning.htm

(2013)2014620 http://www.fhb.gov.hk/statistics/cn/dha/dha_summary_report.htm

(2014)201420146202014http://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/2014/chi/pdf/PA2014.pdf

(2014)2014620http://www.gov.hk/tc/residents/health/hosp/overview.htm

(2010 - 2013)2014620http://www.ha.org.hk/gallery/ha_publications.asp?Library_ID=13

(2010 - 2012)2014620http://www.ha.org.hk/gallery/ha_publications.asp?Library_ID=15

(2011)20112014620http://www.ha.org.hk/gallery/download.asp?file=/upload/presentation/347.pdf

(2014)2014620 http://www.ha.org.hk/visitor/ha_visitor_index.asp?Content_ID=10036&Lang=CHIB5&Dimension=100&Parent_ID=10004&Ver=HTML

(2014)2014620http://www.ha.org.hk/visitor/ha_visitor_index.asp?Content_ID=10045&Lang=CHIB5&Dimension=100&Parent_ID=10044&Ver=HTML

(2014)2014-- 2014620http://www.ha.org.hk/upload/presentation/490.pdf

(2003 - 2013)2014319http://data.stats.gov.cn/

(2003 - 2013)20143

http://www.stat.gov.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=2114&CtUnit=1041&BaseDSD=30&mp=4

(2005)2014620http://www.who.int/features/qa/28/zh/

Africa Inland Mission. (2013). AIDS in Africa. Retrieved on 20 June 2014 from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gj9XMTi6KEc

Insidermedicine.com. (2013). Health Economics. Retrieved on 20 June 2014 from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUay9DV__G0

10.

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I.

1

a)

b)

c)

2.

II.

1

a)

b)

c)

()

3.

14

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201110-20121200911-20102

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15-6465

1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 3.0

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

1.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 3.1 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.8 1.0 4.0 5.2 6.4 10.2 10.5

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0

2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.4 5.0 6.6 3.1 3.9 5.1 6.9 2.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 5.3 6.0

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0

1.2 5.0 5.3 6.2 9.8 10.6 10.9 1.8 5.9 6.1 8.4 9.0 200320082013

1.8 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.8

46810121416181991199319951997199920012003200520072009

%

(5.1%)

(2010)-80 -86

(17.7%)

(2010)-76 -81

(934 )(293 )

42

(201227,153)

73 48

17 ()

11(20124,033)7,000/6,700

(73%)(14%)(10%)(3%)

, 21.8, 18.5, 17, 14.5, 11.2, 6, 4.2, 3.4, 3.3, 0.1