· web viewdiabetes mellitus 8 2.5-68.8 其他原因 all other causes 58.3 48.2-17.3...
TRANSCRIPT
1.1
2.2
2.1.2
2.2.8
3.10
3.1.10
3.2.21
3.2.1. 22
4.31
5.37
6.38
6.1.41
6.2.44
7.48
8.51
9.53
10.58
I. .58
II. .60
12012418643
215 5
3 (20142)11
42003201317
115 4
26
37
49
510
6 ()12
713
82011204114
915
1016
1118
12 (200320082013)20
1321
1423
1523
16 ()25
1728
1828
19 (2007)29
2030
2132
221989/90 2010/11 32
2333
2433
252014-201534
2635
2736
2837
2938
3039
3142
3243
3345
3446
3550
362041-4251
1.
ii
i
2.
18942003()
1.
2. 2.1
(WHO) 1948 (Hube, Knottnerus and Green) (2011)
[footnoteRef:1] [1: ]
20132012 40% 60% 80% (1)
1201241864
18.7%
4.0%
10.7%
3.2%
0.8%
1.9%
()
53%
66.6%
60.4%
()
87%
77.8%
82.0%
47.2%
27.8%
36.6%
: (2013)
201315-2462.1% ( 1) (2)30%
115 201110-20121200911-20102
4550
215 (2011)
15
89.50%
85.40%
79.90%
77.50%
64.80%
64.70%
30%
34
69%
Health at a Glance 2013(2013)
(( 2) )
2
( 3) /
3
2.2.
( 4)
1)
2)
3)
4)
4
3.
3.1.
5
5
D1.
3
3 (20142)
()
()
()
()
2280-3560
1200-2430
672-1430
150-300
N/A
980-2950
760-1380
450-700
160-310
250-650
1600-3900
900-1100
480-720
200-700
350-1000
5610-5640
3740-3760
68-100
45
60-100
+
D2.
6 14,300
6 ()
(2010 - 2014)
D3.
7
7(//)
4550
D4.
( 8) 2009 ( 9)
820112041
2011 2041
9
2011Healthcare Financing and Insurance in Hong Kong
10
()(2014)
( 10)
D5.
4201368 () ( 11) 2001 2008
420032013()
2003
2013*
(%)
1.
Cancer
125.8
104.0
-17.3
2.
Pneumonia
37.6
38.6
2.7
3.
Heart Diseases
53.7
38.4
-28.5
4.
Stoke
34.8
21.3
-38.8
5.
Chronic lung diseases
20.8
11.0
-47.1
6.
External causes of morbidity and mortality
25.1
17.1
-31.9
7.
Kidney Diseases
12.1
10.5
-13.2
8.
Dementia
2.4
5.1
112.5
9.
Septicaemia
5.9
5.6
-5.1
10.
Diabetes mellitus
8
2.5
-68.8
All other causes
58.3
48.2
-17.3
All causes
384.5
302.2
-21.4
68.9%
67.4
*
11
Wong et al (2013, 2014)
()2003()61.5%
2005715
S1.
3
S2.
S3. ()
12 (200320082013)
122013 1,000 1.86.1
3.2.
(OECD) ( 13) 2013 35
13
1. -
2.
3.2.1.
a)
) [footnoteRef:2]10248481,000108,000 [2: ()]
14
6
15
64 ( 6 2 ) X4 X
16115030050300
25003501,0001000
16 ()1
2
3
b)
() (Michael Grossman) 1972 (Garry S. Becker) 2004
17
17
18
17
18 ( 19) ( 20)
19 (2007)
Health Statistics -
20
Gapminder
4.
(Gauld1998)
( 21)
50-50 ( 22)90% 10% 90-1070%30% ( 23)
21
22 1989/90 2010/11
23
24
2014-1517% ( 25)
252014-2015
2014-15
26
2642 ( 27)
27
2010
5.
( 28)
1) ?
2)
3) ?
28
2006Healthcare Financing Option for Hong Kong
6.
( 29)
29
29
30
30
= +
=
()
100
6.1.
a. = 30 = 70
b. = 1,670
c. = 500
d. = 1,170
( 31 32)
31
31
L ()
()
() <
()
()
(A + B)
32
32
()
6.2.
a. = 90 = 10
b. = 100
c. = 25
d. = 36,500 ()
e. = 25 365 = 9,125
f. 80%
g. = 36,500 + (9,125 80%) = 43,800
( 33 34)
33
33
L ()
()
() <
()
()
(C + D)
34
34
-
()
7.
2014
71. 2,000
173.
175. 2011
( 35)
35
8.
2014-15 740 2041-42 850 ( 36)
362041-42
()(2014)
2014 2041/42 1,690 2013/14 3.8 18,000 6,200 24,000 7,700
9.
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(2010)45
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10.
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2.
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()
3.
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15-6465
1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.3 3.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
1.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 3.1 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.8 1.0 4.0 5.2 6.4 10.2 10.5
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.4 5.0 6.6 3.1 3.9 5.1 6.9 2.3 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 5.3 6.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
1.2 5.0 5.3 6.2 9.8 10.6 10.9 1.8 5.9 6.1 8.4 9.0 200320082013
1.8 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.8
46810121416181991199319951997199920012003200520072009
%
(5.1%)
(2010)-80 -86
(17.7%)
(2010)-76 -81
(934 )(293 )
42
(201227,153)
73 48
17 ()
11(20124,033)7,000/6,700
(73%)(14%)(10%)(3%)
, 21.8, 18.5, 17, 14.5, 11.2, 6, 4.2, 3.4, 3.3, 0.1