MEDIA INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OF SNAKE THROUGH AN ELECTRONIC ALBUM DEVELOPMENT

By:Ari Anggarani Winadi Prasetyoning Tyas1,

ari.anggarani@esaunggul.ac.id Lecturer of Economy Faculty, Esa Unggul University Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9 Tomang Tol Kebon Jeruk, West

Jakarta 11510

Ernawati2

ernawati@esaunggul.ac.idLecturer of Law Faculty, Esa Unggul University, Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9 Tomang Tol Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta

11510

Francis Adikara3

fransiskus.adikara@esaunggul.ac.idLecturer of Computer Science Faculty, Esa Unggul University Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9 Tomang Tol Kebon Jeruk,

West Jakarta 11510

Abstract

Indonesia is a region with a wealth of fauna and diverse. Among the fauna spread over

Indonesian territory, it is very interesting to note in particular reptile and in this case, snake.

Along with advances in science and technology, animal studies have been done and in order to

curb the documentation either written or image it is a necessary to have a media information to

manage it, while the media information is constructed in the form of an electronic album and

through a research with qualitative descriptive methods as well as software engineering approach

with waterfall paradigm.

This study produced electronic album which is to help provide information

communicatively, while the final result of this study showed the classification of snakes, which

is divided into two groups: the protected and unprotected by the Act No. 5 of 1990 on

Conservation of Biological Resources and Ecosystem, which each has two parts in the context of

venomous and non-venomous, electronic album was designed in a web-based album to ease

users to search the information.

Keywords: Snake Identification, Management, Electronic Album, Conservation and regulation

I. Background

Indonesia is a region with a wealth of fauna and diverse. The diversity of reptiles,

especially snakes, is one of Indonesia's fauna attracted to know. Along with advances in

science and technology, animal studies have been done for identification and preservation of

reptiles.

Snakes are reptiles that have unique characteristics, in terms of character, habitat,

way of life, how to survive and manage. About 300 types of snakes exist and spread in all

over Indonesia. Each region has its own characteristics, although it is still within the same

species.

Today, the existence of these snakes in people environment still has a frightening

image as is one bitten he will die because of the venom. (Baharudin, 2014: 421). This is due

to the lack of socialization and education conducted by government and private institutions

that are competent in their field related to the types of snakes that exist in the environment.

Due to lack of knowledge, the species of the snake will slowly become extinct.

The types of reptiles already became extinct can be seen in the Government

Regulation No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Fauna and Flora. Of reptile species, 31 became

extinct, among which 3 Green Tree Python, Molurus, and Timorensis. These snakes became

extinct because of several factors, one of them is due to the number of snakes that live and

circulate not as much as the number of babies - baby snake appeared.

Today there is a group of reptile lovers, whose activities are maintaining and

breeding reptiles. The reptile lovers join and form a community of reptiles. In addition to

maintaining and breeding reptiles, they are also often held a reptile education to society. The

reptile communities run these activities as a concern and participation in preservation of the

species and the protected animal.

Currently the reptile communities need to do a documentation of the data, in order to

be easily obtained the information quickly and precisely. Data is currently still spread in

each community, so it has been necessary of an album in the form of electronic media,

which contains all the information related to snake species.

Reptile (snakes) information media Management was conducted by renewing

capabilities of web-based electronic albums that have been developed previously. To analyze

the development needs of the electronic album PIECES method is used, then the web is built

using the programming language PHP with MySQL database so that the information

contained can be managed easily using a Content Management System (CMS). The result of

this research is Information Reptile (Snakes) Media.

Reptile (Snakes) Information Media Management through development of Electronic

Album will be useful for information to the public, but the problems still exist, among others:

1. How to provide information to the public in detail about the snakes?

2. How can society keepers and lovers of snakes provide information to the public more

easily and accurately to share information?

3. How to build user friendly electronic album as the effort of the information media?

4. How legality and proprietorship of snakes owned by snake lovers?

II. Study Library

Definition of Management

Management is essential in organization's activities, in an effort to work together in

order to achieve a purpose, so that the expected results will be achieved can be effective and

efficient. Management may involve various elements of the organization which is internal,

external and supporting elements such as infrastructure, facilities, tools, goods, and function

in achieving a goal.(HaroldKoontz,1990)

Understanding Snakes

Snakes are reptiles no legs and have scales. The number, shape and arrangement of

scales can be used to identify snakes. Snakes have most circulation compared to other

reptiles, due to a strong survival power. All snakes are carnivorous, they can be found in the

mountains, forests, deserts, plains, farmland, neighborhoods, and sea. They can be classified

into venomous and non-venomous snakes, body sizes ranging from 10 mm to 10 m. The

longest snake came from family Pythonidae. Most of snakes are between 45-200 cm long,

and 10-20% of the length is the tail (Mattison, 1992).

Snake Inmate Management

Despite their natural habitat being in nature, the snakes can be domesticated and bred

in the home (Deric, 2012). To inmate snake needs to consider some aspects such as the

selection of snakes, cage and cage placement. It is intended to provide space and movement,

air circulation, as well as the temperature of the snake in the cage so that when he was in

nature, the snakes do not become stressed because of the cage setting falseness.

For breeding snakes, it should be noted cage size, food dose, and the age of the snake

itself. In average, snakes are ready to breed around 2-3 years, for types of pythons and boa.

If the snake is immature or it has not reached the age, though it can breed, the eggs produced

will fail (slug). In contrast, if it comes of age and gets proper treatment, the chances of the

eggs produced will be good, although there is a slug but the possibility is very small.

Understanding System Design

The design of the system is a depiction of the design and manufacturing of sketches

or arrangement of several separate elements into one unified whole and functioning ". The

broad objective of the system design is to meet the needs of the users of the system, and to

provide a clear and complete design to a computer programmer and technical expertise of

others involved. (Journal CCIT 2007 Defined By Jhon and Gery Grudnitski).

On the other hand, Andri Kris proposed system design is a phase where the expertise

designing for the elements of computer that uses a system that is the selection of equipment

and computer programs for the new system is required.

Understanding Web

Deddy Hidayat defined web as a collection of pages that are used to display text

information, still images or motion, animation, sound, or a combination of these, either they

are static or dynamic that forms a series of interconnected structure, each of which is

associated with pages.

While on the other hand Yuhefizar mentioned web as a method for displaying

information on the internet, includes text, images, sound, and video, interactive, and has the

advantage to connect (link) of one document with other documents (hypertext) accessed

through a browser.

Methods of Analysis PIECES

According to Al fatta (2007: 51) it is a method that uses six variables: Performance,

Information / Data, Economic, Control / Security, Efficiency, and Service (PIECES).

Performance (Performance Analysis) is to analyze the performance issues occur when the

business tasks do not reach the target. Information (Information Analysis) focuses on the

quality of information that is a crucial commodity for users. Evaluation of the ability of

information systems to produce useful information requires doing to address the

opportunities and address the problems that arise. Economic (Economic Analysis) need

analyzing for the economy is the most common motivation for a project.

Security (Security Analysis) concerns about business tasks to be monitored and

corrected if substandard performance is found. Control is installed to improve system

performance, prevent, or detect system errors, ensure data security, and requirements.

Efficiency (Efficiency Analysis) requires analyzing for efficiency regarding how to generate

outputs as many as possible with the least possible input. Services (Analysis Services) for

the system is to provide maximum services to its users.

Research Methods

Due to continuing previous studies, this research method was to reform management

system (see figure). The study was conducted for 6 months and web development was built

upon by creating a Content Management System (CMS) using the programming language

PHP and MySQL database.

Results and Discussion

Evaluation System

To identify and evaluate the problems and to identify the weaknesses in the

application of electronic album and to ensure a new system is feasible or not it is necessary

to analyze PIECES (Performance, information, Economy, Control, Efficiency,Service).

➢ Performance, can provide information anytime and anywhere as well as in accordance

with the needs. The website shows the registration form of digital candidate electronic

album app users. The registered users will be updated so he/she can enter information

more fully and set the access to get into the pages of the web site.

➢ Information, information displayed using the website can be easily updated and

displayed according to their needs. Information on the new website, added on the

management of the enclosure can be seen by every member who is registered.

➢ Economy, the realization of the initial cost of website creation is usually quite high, due

to the cost incurred more at the beginning of making the web, purchasing a domain and

hosting. On the contrary, the need to update usually required less costs. So, the proposed

website will have economic value in compiling member data so that it can provide

benefits in accordance with the cost. The website uses PHP and can be hosted on a

LINUX servers, the cost may be issued as efficiently as possible in the yearly

maintenance.

➢ Control, Control of the website is much easier and safer for the data is stored in the

database and not easily lost. In addition, the database and the content of the website can

now be easily accessed and changed the content of the website using a Content

Management System.

➢ Efficiency, Utilization website as a medium of information, in addition to minimizing

the use of resources, information input is also much more important to the feasibility of

data access. Use of quick and reliable hosting is to store databases and information from

this website.

➢ Service, information service electronic album snakes can be accessed anytime and

anywhere by the user, accessible 24 hours / 7 days.

System Updates

Sitemap design for a new system

Additions to the new system can be found on improvements Content Management

system so web administrators can access and update the content, images, media, data base of

the system directly without assistance from the developer website. It is easier to access and

website management becomes more efficient and the results are displayed as expected. On

the website menu has been added Enclosure Management menu to see how the treatment

and the management of the times for anyone who wants to know how the management of the

cage for the animals reptiles (snakes) they can be opened in this electronic album. The

electronic album already provides information –information related to flows of cage

management as follows:

1. Ideal Cage considered from the materials of the cage, the size of the cage, the

temperature of the cage, cage ventilation, pedestal used for stables and intensity to

replace the cage.

2. Cleanliness of snake cages for the muck, pee and lay eggs.

3. Handling when the snake is pregnant, handling when the snake lays eggs, and how to

take the eggs if separated or incubated

4. The number of cage needed to maintain the health of the snake

For database design can be seen that the information on reptiles / snakes and their

attributes such as name, description, habitat, species, pictures, comments from users all

can be seen and accessed by users. Of these improvements, the information can be

constantly updated by the website administrator or community who are members of this

website so that information held is up to date and can be used to add to the knowledge

treasury of the reptiles.

List View Web Reptiles HB Higher Education

1. Home (Gallery)

1.1 Explanation of Snake Types (Window of Description)

1.2 Explanation of Snake Type (Window of Comment)

1.3 Explanation of Snake Types (Window of Classification)

1.4 Explanation of Snake Types (Window of Habitat)

2. Page Register

3. Page CommunityContains a list of discussion forums provided

3.1 Page Discussion Forum

4. About Us

5. Contact

6. Cage Management Contains a list of cage management by certain types of reptiles

6.1 Explanation of Cage Management

Conclusion

Reptile (Snakes) Information Media Management was finished by renewing

capabilities of web-based electronic album developed previously. To analyze the

development needs of the electronic album PIECES method is used, the web is built using

the programming language PHP with MySQL database so that the information contained can

be managed easily using a Content Management System (CMS). The result of this research is

a Reptile (Snakes) Information Media.

Despite their natural habitat being in nature, the snakes can be domesticated and bred

in the home (Deric, 2012). To inmate snake needs to consider some aspects such as the

selection of snakes, cage and cage placement. It is intended to provide space and movement,

air circulation, as well as the temperature of the snake in the cage so that when he was in

nature, the snakes do not become stressed because of the cage setting falseness.

Due to continuing previous studies, this research method was to reform management

system (see figure). The study was conducted for 6 months and web development was built

upon by creating a Content Management System (CMS) using the programming language

PHP and MySQL database.

Additions to the new system can be found on improvements Content Management

system so web administrators can access and update the content, images, media, data base of

the system directly without assistance from the developer website. It is easier to access and

website management becomes more efficient and the results are displayed as expected. On

the website menu has been added Enclosure Management menu to see how the treatment and

the management of the times for anyone who wants to know how the management of the

cage for the animals reptiles (snakes) they can be opened in this electronic album.

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