* the law had a flaw! * law wasn’t bad, but it was useless because all it can do is point out sin....
TRANSCRIPT
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*The Law had a Flaw!
*Law wasn’t bad, but it was useless because all it can do is point out sin. The Law cannot fix people.
*Law used priests, that were flawed, to make sacrifices that, ultimately, couldn’t save.
*Law did not allow for any priest that was NOT descended from Aaron.
Summary of Hebrews Chap 7
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*Melchizedek is the Man!
*He’s a foreshadow of Jesus – an example of God inserting Himself into human affairs.
*He’s a man who is BOTH a Priest and a King – just like Jesus.
*He’s from a priestly order that does not depend on genealogy – just like Jesus.
*He was chosen by God – just like Jesus.
*He was greater than Abraham & Aaron – so he was outside of the law.
Summary of Hebrews Chap 7
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Summary of Hebrews
Chapters 8-9
Presented by: John Hanes
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*Greek word: “hupodeigma”
*means “copy,” “model,” “sketch-plan,” or “diorama”
*Greek word: “skia”
*means “shadow,” “reflection,” or “silhouette”
Commentary on Hebrews 8:5
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Exodus 25:9
“Make this tabernacle and all its furnishings exactly like the pattern I will show you.”
Numbers 8:4
“The lampstand was made exactly like the pattern the Lord had shown Moses.”.
Commentary on Hebrews 8:5
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Model of The Jewish Tabernacle
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Full Scale Replica of The Jewish Tabernacle
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Model of Solomon’sTemple
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Model of Herod’s Temple
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Matthew 5:17
“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come
to abolish them but to fulfill them.”
Commentary on Hebrews 8:5
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Roman Emperor #8: Nero
AD 54-68
Christian Persecutions AD 64 - fire
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Roman Emperor #9: Vespasian
AD 69-79
Subdued revolt in Judaea
Roman Emperor #10: Titus AD 79-81
Son of Vespasian
Destroyed Jerusalem AD 70
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The Roman Empire at the time of Hebrews ca. AD 68
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By calling this covenant “new,” he has made the first one obsolete; and what is obsolete and aging will soon disappear. Hebrews 8:13
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Colloseum in Rome
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Judaea Capta Coin sample
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Video of Jerusalem being Sacked
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Model of The Jewish Tabernacle
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Brazen Altar in Courtyard of Tabernacle
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Brazen Laver in Courtyard of Tabernacle
Brazen Sea in Temple of Solomon
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Model of Holy Place & Most Holy Place
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Old Covenant (Shadow) New Covenant (Reality)
Tabernacle Heaven
Altar Jesus’ Sacrifice
Laver Baptism
Bread Jesus’ Body
Menorah Holy Spirit (see Zec 4:2-6)
Altar of Incense Prayer (Rev 5:8)
Curtain Separation from God (by sin)
Atonement Cover (Mercy Seat) God’s Grace
Cherubim Heavenly Host
Commentary on Hebrews 9:1-5
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Table with consecrated bread
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Menorah Lampstand
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Altar of Incense
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Temple Curtain
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Ark with atonement cover (a/k/a mercy seat)
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Contents of the Ark of the Covenant
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Old Covenant New Covenant
Based on Obedience to physically defined Rules
Based on Obedienceto Spiritual Principles
Physical Uncleanness(e.g., Leprosy)
Spiritual Uncleanness(Sin)
Physical Blessings(God promises land and children)
Spiritual Blessings(God promises eternal life)
Sacrifice repeatedly for forgiveness Sacrifice once for all for forgiveness
Sealed with blood of bulls & goats Sealed with blood of Jesus
Mediated by human High Priest who has to be replaced
Mediated by Jesus THE High Priest who lives forever
Commentary on Hebrews 9:9-10
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Old Covenant New Covenant
Tithing to support priests required We are the priests – no tithing to ourselves is needed
Jesus is the High Priest – In Mt 25 He says we give to Him when we use our time & resources to meet the needs
of the needy
Grain Offering given voluntarily and not under compulsion
Contribution given voluntarily and not under compulsion
Sabbath True Sabbath Rest from Jesus
Circumcision Baptism
Death Life
Commentary on Hebrews 9:9-10
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*The Red Heifer Sacrifice as a PrefigureThe Red Heifer Sacrifice The Sacrifice of Jesus
A very rare red heifer A unique son
Sacrificed outside the camp(on the Mount of Olives)
Sacrificed outside the camp (on the Mount of Olives)
To purify both Jews and Gentiles
To purify both Jews and Gentiles
A sacrifice without blemish (not even one black hair!)
A sacrifice without blemish
Never been yoked (voluntary, not sinned)
A voluntary sacrifice, without sin
Scarlet wool and wood Blood on wood
Hyssop (purification from infection)
Purifies from the infection of sin
Combines ashes from sacrifice with water for purification.
Combine the blood of Jesus with baptism for purification
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* A Better SacrificeHebrews 9:23 It was necessary, then, for the copies
of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things with better
sacrifices than theseThe lesser sacrifice (bulls, goats, ashes of heifer)
The better sacrifice (Jesus)
Outward (appearance)
Inward (spiritual)
Temporary (repeated many times)
Eternal (only done once)
Ceremonial Real
Not voluntary Voluntary
Mechanical Spontaneous
Unaware Rational, aware
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