صفات الحروف tajweed : qualities of letters
DESCRIPTION
This presentation explains the qualities and characteristics of Arabic letters to facilitate the proper pronunciation of them and by this we would be able to recite the Quran more fluently by Allah-willing may Allah Bless you all.TRANSCRIPT
هـ
أي
دجت
م
قزت
عـQualities of Letters
Qualities of Letters
Temporary Permanant
Unpaired Paired
•Qalqalah•Whistling•Repitition•Spreading
•Hams•Shiddah• Istifal• Itbaq
JahrRikhawh
Isti’laaInfetah
•Rules of �ْن and � ٌا � ٌا� ٌا•Rules of �م•Rules of ل•Rules of ر•Rules of Madd
•Constitute the Letters
•Integral Part of Letters
هـ
أي
دجت
م
قزت
عـ
Hams Jahr
• Literally: apparent• Technically:
discontinuation of the breath when pronouncing the letter
همسجهر
• Literally: concealment• Technically:
continuation of the breath when pronouncing the letter
سكت شخص Lفحثه
VS
هـ
أي
دجت
م
قزت
عـ
Rakhwah Shiddah
• Literally: strength• Technically:
discontinuation of the Sound when pronouncing the letter
رخاوةشّد�ة
• Literally: softness• Technically:
continuation of the Sound when pronouncing the letter
The restL تقطب Lأجّدك
Tawassut التوسط
VS
• Literally: moderation• Technically: Technically it means betweenstrength and softness. It is not a separate quality on its own but falls in betweenshiddah and rakhawah.
عمر Lلن
هـ
أي
دجت
م
قزت
عـ
Istifal Istiala’a
• Literally: elevation.•Technically: the
elevation ofthe back tongue towards the roof of themouth when pronouncing a letter
استفالاستعالء
• Literally: lowering•Technically: keeping
the tongue lowered from the roof of the mouth while pronouncing a letter.
The restL
VS
قظ ضغط Lخص
هـ
أي
دجت
م
قزت
عـ
استفالاستعالء VS Istifal Istiala’a
هـ
أي
دجت
م
قزت
عـ
Infetah Itbaq
• Literally: adhesion.•Technically:
adhesion ofthe tongue to the roof of the mouth when pronouncing a letter
انفتاحإطباق
• Literally: openness•Technically: keeping
the tongue separated from the roof of the mouth while pronouncing a letter.
The restL
VS
ظ ط ض Lص
Infetah Itbaqدانفتاحإطباق
VS
2
3
4
1
ثتبأ ج ح خ د ذ ر ظطضصشسز ع فغ ق ك ل م ن ه و ي
جهر
همس
شّدة رخاوة
توسط
استعلاء
استفال
إطباق
إنفتاح
Qualities of Letters
Weak
Assis the quality of letters?!
Strong
Qualities of Letters
Temporary Permanant
Unpaired Paired
•Qalqalah•Whistling•Spreading•Repetition
•Hams•Shiddah• Istifal• Itbaq
JahrRikhawh
Isti’laaInfetah
•Rules of �ْن and � ٌا � ٌا� ٌا•Rules of �م•Rules of ل•Rules of ر•Rules of Madd
هـ
أت1
يثدجت
م
قزعـ
Qualities of Letters Literally: Shaking Technically: creation of a slight vibration while pronouncing the letters.
الـقـلـقـلـة
Qalqalah
Definition
قـطـب جـّد
L
هـ
أ1
يثدجت
م
قزت
عـQualities of Letters
Regards to the strength of its pronunciation
1. Strongest: mushaddad Letter2. Strong: sakin letter at the end of a word3. Weak: sakin letter in the middle of a word
الـقـلـقـلـة
Qalqalah
3 Levels
قـطـب جـّد
L
أ2
ثهيـ
دجت
م
قزت
عـQualities of Letters Literally: whistle
Technically: natural occurrence of a whistle like sound emittedwhile pronouncing the letters.
الصفير
As-Safeer
Definition
-س -ص ز
L
أ3
ثهيـ
دجت
م
قزت
عـQualities of Letters Literally: spread around
Technically: it is the spreading of the sound of the letter in the mouth while pronouncing it.
التفشي
At-Tafashy
Definition
Lش
أ4
ثهيـ
دجت
م
قزت
عـQualities of Letters Literally: repetition
Technically: thrilling of the tongue while pronouncing a letter that causes the letter to be pronounced more than once.
التكرار
At-Tikrar
Definition
Lر
Unpaired
ثتبأ ج ح خ د ذ ر ظطضصشسز ع فغ ق ك ل م ن ه و ي
قلقلة
صفير
تفشي
تكرار
Qualities of Letters
Qualities of Letters
Temporary Permanant
Unpaired Paired
•Qalqalah•Whistling•Spreading•Repetition
•Hams•Shiddah• Istifal• Itbaq
JahrRikhawh
Isti’laaInfetah
•Rules of �ْن and � ٌا � ٌا� ٌا•Rules of �م•Rules of ل•Rules of ر•Rules of Madd
Q خيرا الله جزاكم