航空輸送の歴史 - sky.geocities.jpsky.geocities.jp/matsuyama_hisaaki/obirin/1history.pdf ·...
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1
(1914-1918)
1939-1945)
(1945-1970)
(B747)(1969)
(B747-400F, B777F, B747-8F)
()
(1919-1939)DC3(1935)B307(1938)
()
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2(1903)
1
1903-12-17
6.4 m
12.3 m
2.7 m
47.4m2
318 kg
kg
kg
4 (4,000 cc) 1
12 HP
48 km/h
km/h
0.26km4
6.7 kg/m2
1903
Wright Flyer
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INAUGURAL OF AIR MAIL SERVICE, MAY 15, 1918, WASHINGTON, D.C. pilot on first flight out of Washington, D.C.
AIR MAIL SERVICE INAUGURAL CEREMONY, MAY 15, 1918. President Woodrow Wilson.
STANDARD MAIL PLANE, CURTISS JN4H, NEW YORK TO CHICAGO, 1918. Operator U.S. government; mail load, 180 pounds
First airmail service, 1918
United States Postal Service
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1911 1918
1919 KLM
19191933
1927 1933 1935
DC3
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5
191043,000m
DC3 : 193519604 DC3
B-3071940
1903
1910
1911
1914
1918
1919
1927
1935
1938
1939 1945
307
()
B307
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(1914-1918)
Qantas (1920) KLM (1919) Czech Airlines (1923) Mexicana (1921)
2(1939-1945)1927 19911929 1938 1935 ()1937 ()
2(1939-1945)1940 1947 1952 1957 1953 1978 1985
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B707:
1,000B777F 2009100
1952
1958
1963
1969
1972
1973
1982
1993
1995
2002
2007
2009
2011
2012
A380
787747-8F
707()
777
747-400ER
747
747-400
747-8IC
747() 1970
A300
767-200
()
727-100
777
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I. C-47DC319451C-47195060DC3
II. DC8, B707B747
6070DC8B70770B747
III.
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Kitty Hawk
DC3, C-47 Skytrain1936-19451
DC6
CL44
B707F
DC8-63F
A380F,
B747-400F
B747-8F Cargolux, Cathay, NCA
1903 1935 1949 1960 1963 1967 1973 1993 2011 Kitty DC3 DC6 CL44 B707F DC8-63F B747F B74-4F B74-8FHawk 4 t 13 t 28 t 41 t 51 t 100 t 113 t 133 t
1903 1935 1949 1960 1963 1967 1973 1993 2011 Kitty DC3 DC6 CL44 B707F DC8-63F B747F B74-4F B74-8FHawk 4 t 13 t 28 t 41 t 51 t 100 t 113 t 133 t
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10B747()
1970 B747-1001971 B747-2001973 B747-200F1983 B747-3001989 B747-4001993 B747-400F
20091002011 B747-8F
B747-400F Main Deck
Boeing http://www.boeing.com/commercial/
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< B747>19691970(PA NYC/LON)DC8, B7071972 B747-200F LH 1001993 B747-400F (Cargolux) 115
B777F 20092 AFB747-8F 2011(Cargolux, Cathay Pacific) NCAA380F
B747-8F 2011B777F 20092 A380
H/P http://www.airbus.com/
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1967-1973 23%/(B747:70)
1973-1979 12%/(74)(74F),,VTR)
1979-1985 10%/(79)
1985-1990 5%/15%/ (85)
1991-2000 67%/
2001-2007 IT9.11
2008
2011
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I. II. Just In Time()
III. IV.
RO/ROSea & Air
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Just In Time()