高三英语第一轮复习课件

Senior Book I Unit 1 – Unit 2 江苏省东台市第一中学 张锦堂

I. Words

1. honest – honesty 2. brave – bravery – bravely 3. loyal – loyalty 4. wise – wisdom 5. argue – argument 6. speech – speak – speaker7. adventure – adventurous 8. survive – survival

9. pronounce – pronunciation10.repeat – repetition 11. equal – equality 12. tourism – tourist13. government – governor 14. global – globe 15. service – servant – serve16. independent – independence 17. compare – comparative – comparison

II. Words and phrases

1. match n. 火柴；比赛；对手，配对的东西 v. 和…较量；和…匹敌；与…相配 I lost the match to this glove. Bill is no match for his brother ( 不是他弟弟的对手 )in chess. Tom matched his strength against / with Bob’s ( 和 Bob 比试力量 ). My talent does not match his ( 不如他的 ). Her clothes don’t match her age( 与她的年龄不相配 ). Cf. fit / suit / match

2. hunt v. 猎取；搜索，寻找 n. 狩猎 They hunted foxes. Hunted everywhere ( 被到处追赶 ), the wolves had nowhere to hide. I hunted the room for ( 在房间里找 )the glasses. hunt for a job 找工作 go on a deer hunt 去猎鹿

3. in order to, in order that, so as to, so that

In order to hear better, we’ll sit in the front row.

I worked slowly in order not to / so as not to make any mistake .

I got up early so that / in order that I could catch the train.

4. share vt. 分享；等分；共用 vi. 分担 n. 一份；份额；股份 (pl.) The boys shared the cake equally ( 平分了蛋糕 ). They would share their joys and sorrows ( 同甘共苦 ). I share with you in ( 与你分担 ) the cost. Here is your share of the cake ( 你的一份蛋糕 ). The company was formed with 2,000 shares ( 有 2,000 股 ).

5. majority n. 大多数 The majority are / is against the plan. The (great) majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. He won by a majority of 900 votes. ( 与 a 连用，表示投票中的一半以上 )

6. except, except for, except that / when / what …, besides, apart from

The children hardly see anyone except / apart from their parents.

The room is empty except for / apart from a broken chair.

I usually go to school except on rainy days / except when it rains..

Besides / Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.

He could do nothing except walk home.

7. total, whole, all What is the total / whole population of t

he world? ( 数量 ) The whole building was destroyed by th

e fire. That was a total defeat. ( 程度 ) All (of) the students go home early on Sa

turdays. He gave his whole energy / all his energy

to the work.

many

many a (+ 单数名词 )

a great / good many

a (great) number of

scores of

dozens of

the majority of

a lot of

lots of

plenty of

a good supply of

supplies of

a (large) quantity of

(large) quantities of

masses of

much

a great / good deal of

a great amount of

with + n. n.in + n. as + n. v-ing

9. end up （结束；告终）

At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit ( 最后吃水果 ).

Three hour later, he ended up his speech ( 结束了报告 ).

Sooner or later, he will end up in prison ( 要进监狱 ), I’m sure.

Though friends of years, they ended up as enemies in the end ( 最后却成了敌人 ).

Every time she quarreled with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out.

III. Key points

1. I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. (Page 2)

Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. (Page 2)

[ 知识点 ] neither / nor / so + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语

[ 对比 ] so + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语

so + 主语 + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词

So it is with …. / It is the same with … .

Mr. Wang has English every other day, and so do I ( 我也是的 ). He seldom goes to it on Sunday. Nor does Tom （ Tom 也如此） . Tom studies hard and he is always the first in his class. So it is with his sister ( 他妹妹也是的 ).

2. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. (Page 3)

[ 知识点 ] … when … 正在 … 忽然 … He was about to go out when it began to rai

n （天突然下起雨来） . I was taking a walk when I came across my

uncle （不料碰到了我的叔叔） . She was going to leave when the telephone r

ang ( 这时电话铃响了 ).Cf. He had gone through six carriages when

he found he could go no further.

3. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him. He talks to Wilson and treats it as a friend. (Page 4)

[ 知识点 ] 1) even though / even if Even though he’s a very nice person ( 即便

他是个非常好的人 ), I don’t really trust him.

Even if he comes late ( 即使他来迟了 ), the meeting will begin on time.

You could have done the work well even though I had not helped you ( 即使我没有帮助你 ).

[ 知识点 ] 2) treat … as… 把… 当作… 处理；把… 看作 …

同义短语： regard … as… , consider … as … , think of … as… , look on … as …, refer to … as …, have / keep … as …, count… as …

4. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. (Page 4)

[ 知识点 ] should (not) have + pp / ought (not) to have + pp You’re right. I should / ought to have thoug

ht of ( 应该想到 )it. You shouldn’t / oughtn’t to have left so earl

y ( 不该走那么早 ). I shouldn’t have succeeded ( 我是不会成功

的 ) without your help.

It is strange that he should have failed in the exam ( 他竟然考试没过关 ).

在 It’s strange/ a pity / a shame / no wonder that … 以及 I’m sorry / surprised / disappointed that… 等表达遗憾、奇怪、失望、可惜的从句中用 should have + pp 表示“竟然”，且 should 不可省略。

5. Joe is an American who has come to Britain for the first time. (Page 8)

[ 知识点 ] for the first time 与 the first time This is the first time that I have been in Beiji

ng. Two students met for the first time at the be

ginning of the term. I fell in love with the place the first time I wa

s there.

6. What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom? (Page 8)

[ 知识点 ] It is / was … that / who …. Is / Was it … that / who… ? It is / was not until … that…. 特殊疑问词 + is / was that …? It is / was … + 定语从句 + that / who….

直到那时我才认识到我错了。 It was not until then that I realized I had been wrong. 你是在哪儿遇见你叔叔的？ Where was it that you met your uncle? 你是在他曾经住过的房间里找到这张照片的吗 ? Was it in the room where he had once lived that you came across the picture?

7. Here are the keys. (Page 9)

[ 知识点 ] 以 down, up, in, out, on, off, away, here, there 开头的句子，主谓要全倒装：把谓语动词（通常为不及物动词）放到主语之前，不需要借用助动词。

The door opened and in came Mr. Johnson. Here is the one o’clock news.Cf. Just this one. Here it is ( 给你 ).

Opposite the gate stood two soldiers carrying guns ( 站着两个持枪的士兵 ). Hanging on the wall was a portrait of Liu Xiang ( 刘翔的画像 ). Fastened to the pole was the national flag ( 是国旗 ). Also present is ( 出席的还有 ) a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement.

8. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. (Page 11)

[ 知识点 ] 1) with 的复合结构

with + (pro) n. +

adj. adv. prep-phr. v-ingppinf.

This is a school with a lot of trees around it (周围长了许多树 ). With you standing behind ( 有你站在后面 ), I can’t do it well. They went home with the job completed ( 工作做完了 ). Don’t speak with your mouth full (满嘴的食物 ). She always sleeps with the light on ( 开着灯 ). Without the air to stop some of the sun’s heat ( 如果没有空气挡住太阳的一部分热 ), our earth would be too hot or too cold to live on.

[ 知识点 ] 2) a (good / poor) knowledge of

He has a poor knowledge of history ( 对历史知之甚少 ).

A good knowledge of English ( 通晓英语 ) will be of great help to you.