语法填空 技巧与训练

Rational Cloze

广东省 2011年高考英语样题• One Sunday morning in August I went to local music

festival. I left it early because I had appointment_16___ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me___17___ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man___18___ (sit) at the front. He___19___ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be___20___ (mental) disabled.

• Behind him were other people to___21___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes___22___ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

• I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him___23___ his own either.

• After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had___24___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

• I'm glad I made a choice. It made___25___ of us feel good.

• One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had appointment_later___ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me___until___ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man___sitting___ (sit) at the front. He___pretended__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be___mentally___ (mental) disabled.

• Behind him were other people to___whom___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes___he___ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.

• I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him___on___ his own either.

• After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had___an___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

• I'm glad I made a choice. It made___all___ of us feel good.

请找出文章中的考点• 副词 2 个 later; mentally( 词性转换 )• 连词 1 个 until ；• 非谓语 1 个 sitting• 动词 1 个 pretended( 考察时态 )• 代词 3 个 whom( 定语从句关系代词 ) ； he; all• 介词 1 个 on • 冠词 1 个 an• 语法填空提还能考到的有：固定搭配，特殊句型

等。

• 1. 给一个动词时可能性较大的是：• ① 谓语动词（时态，语态）； • ② 非谓语动词；• ③ 词性转换• 2. 给出一个名词时可能是：• ① 词性转换；• ② 名词复数• 3. 给出一个形容词 / 副词时可能是：• ① 词性转换；• ② 形容词比较级；• ③ 反义词• 4. 不给出任何词时：• 冠词，代词，介词，连词，从句引导词，固定搭

配

期中考试数据统计

051015202530354045

从句

引导

词

词性

转换

非谓

语动

词

谓语

动词

介词

冠词

代词

期中考试

动词• 1.Nevertheless, the little girl ______(bring) the

gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Dad.”

• 2. But one day, when the artist _________(paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forget to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room.

• 3.The College Entrance Examination _____(hold) from June7 to 8 every year.

• 4.Up to now, he _______(gain) much experience by taking some part time jobs.

brought

was painting

is held

has gained

•解题技巧：给出一个动词原形，要先看这个动词是不是在句子中做谓语；如果是，就要考虑时态，语态。

典型题例

•

1.People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage _____________(call) aphasics.( 失语症患者 )

2.In some central European nations the game became very popular. Other European nations took it up and by the early 20th century the sport _________ (reach) an extraordinary high lever of play.

3.Scientists ________________(study) the complex nature of light for thousands of years.

are called

had reached

have been studying

• 如果一个句子已有谓语，而且所给的词不做并列谓语时，就要考虑非谓语形式，即

• v-ing, v-ed, 和 to do 。• 解题技巧：找到句子的逻辑主语 , 主动用• v-ing, 被动用 v-ed, to do 用来表目的和将

来。

非谓语动词• 1.He yelled at her, ________(say), “Don’t you

know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside?”

• 2._______(see) the police, the murderer frightened.

• 3.___________(encourage) by his speech, we took action at once.

• 4.He has to work overtime _______(support) his big family.

saying

Seeing

Encouraged

to support

易错题目解析 (创新活页卷 u1-u5)

• 1. The building was still shaking when I__________ (walk) along the street.

• 2. When ________ (walk) in the street, I saw some new shops.

• 3.Sleep-producing drug should never be taken when _______ (suggest) by a doctor.

• 4.Professional players __________ (admit) to the Football Association leagues in the mid-1880s.

• 5. The words you know _______ (call) your vocabulary. You should make it bigger. Read many books as you can. There are a lot of books ________ (write) in English.

was walking

walking

suggested

were admitted

are called

written

形容词和副词• 1. It is important for students to use the

internet_______ (proper).• 2. Whenever he was filled with______ (sad), He

would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child.

• 3.Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learn who is ______(true) rich. (sure-surely)

• 4. There were 222people reported to be billionaires in 2003 in USA. The _____(rich) of these were Bill Gates.

给出形容词和副词，除了考查词性转换之外，最多的就是考查比较级和最高级了。

properly

sadness

truly

richest

易错点

• 1.This experience has had a spreading effect on our lives because it ___________ (strong) our faith in humanity.( 晚练 2)

• strong adj -strength n – strengthen v

• wide adj – width n- widen v

• long adj – length n – lengthen v

• short-shorten sharp -sharpen

• rich adj –richness n – enrich v

has strengthened

• 2.There are a lot of experiences in our lives. the most __________(forget) one for me is the speech competition held last year.( 晚练 6)

• forget v- unforgettable adj• fortune n – fortunate adj – unfortunately adv• expect v –unexpectedly adv• believe v- unbelievable adj• use v – useful adj – useless adj – usage n• effect n – effective adj – efficiency n• choose v- choice n

unforgettable

易错的形容词，副词比较级和最高级：

• happy-happier-happiest• dirty - dirtier- dirtiest• heavy – heavier –heaviest

• good( 好的 )/ well( 健康的 )          better             best • bad ( 坏的 )/ ill( 有病的 )                worse                worst

old                          older/elder      oldest/eldest much/many( 多的 )              more              most little( 少的 )                            less             least far ( 远的 )             farther/further      farthest/furthest

冠词和代词• 1.The internet has become a part of teenage lif

e. ____ report shows that 38percent of them believe they use the Internet often. （晚练 9 ）

• 2.Chaplin made only six films between 1940 and 1966 and only ______ first of these is still popular today. （晚练 1 ）

• 3.Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students _______ efficient way to deal with reading. （晚练 3 ）

A

the

an

解题技巧：在语法填空中，若空格后的名词或“形容词 + 名词”前没有形容词性物主代词及其限定词时，考虑用冠词。

名词前还能加什么？形容词性物主代词和不定代词

• 1.We had a picnic last term and it was fun, so let’s have ______ one this month.

• 2.Some people like listening to music,_____ people like watching sports.

• 3.I sometime scan the headline of local news at _______ favorite website 。

• 4.Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. one wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch________. （晚练 2 ）

anotherother

my

itIt ！！！

注意：高一高二所学的重要句型• 1. He suggested that we ________ (start) the

experiment at once.

• 2. It seems strange that the man who had develop communism ___________(live) in London.

• 3. It was in that garden_______ the detective found the clue of that murder.

• 4. Only when the accident happened _____ he realize he was wrong.

should start

should have lived

that

did

虚拟语气

强调句

倒装句

• I had an ________(fortune) day yesterday! Early morning, I was about to set off when I found myself ______(lock) inside alone. Worried about time available, I became nervous, and had no idea of ________ I should do. Just at the moment, my neighbour came downstairs walking past, I sought for help. It was he ______ had the door opened with ________(patient).

• To save time, unlike usual, I changed to take a taxi to school by design. ____________(expect), I found my wallet stolen when ______(ask) to pay for the ticket.

• On my arrival, I found everyone was seated, _________(listen) to the teacher carefully. “Sorry, would you mind my coming late, Miss Lee ?”Immediately, I accounted for what had happened to my teacher in ______polite manner. “So, that’s _______ you came late?”

unfortunate

lockedwhat

whopatience

Unexpectedlyasked

listening

a why