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pzCmI pRkwS arQwq hoqI mrdwn dw nUr

Dedicated to 100th Birth Anniversary of His Holiness Sant Isher Singh ji Maharaj Rara Sahib Wale

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þ ¡siqgur pRswid ] þ

pzCmI pRkwS arQwq

hoqI mrdwn dw nUr

sRI hZUr 111 prm pUjX srbopmwXog

sMq bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj hoqI mrdwn vwly

aqy AunHW qox vroswey hor keI mhWpurSW dIaW jIvn JlkIaW

lyKk: igawnI mohN isMG jI ‘awZwd’

pRkwSk: gurdvwrw krmsr rwVw swihb trzst

This book is available from Gurdwara Karamsar Rara Sahib Trust. However for internet users, it is being provided in Acrobat

PDF format. All copyrights of its publishing & digital format are reserved with Gurdwara Karamsar Rara Sahib Trust. not: pusqk ivzc ilKy vIcwr lyKk dy awpNy inÜjI hn[ ZrUrI nhIx ik pRkwSk lyKk dy swry vIcwrW nwl sihmq hoN[



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qqkrw pzCmI pRkwS

muzK bMdnUrI dw nUrpusqk rcN dI AumMgdo SbdpuSp arpN

pihlw Bwgavqrn bMswvlImuzFlI ibMdI bMswvlIsMq sMpRdwie dI nwdI bMswvlIsMq sMpRdwie dw awrMBSRI hZUr bwbw swihb isMG jI bydI vlox- mwqw sUbI kOr L puzqr dw vrdwn

kWf pihlwpoTohwrjnm ngr ipMf kwZIaWjnmnwm sMskwrmuzFlI gurmiq ividawPOj ivzc BrqI hoNwaMimRq pwn qy gurdIiKawsMq lwl isMG jI dw imlwpidzlI dw ßdragnI qox gAUaW dI rziKawpUrn sMq dw imlwpSrãdIn ãkIr dw imlwpsIql Swh qy ãkIr cMd dw mylsMqW dI qpzisawjogI qy ikrpw krnIsMqW dI jgHw akwl purK ny pihrw idzqwnOkrI dw iqawgsMqW dI KojsMqW ny CwAuNI awAuNw



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pltn ivzc lûgrhoqI dy pTwN L AupdyS

kWf dUsrwhoqI dy fyry dw awrMBbwbw jI dI qIrQ XwqrwpMjy swihb dy drSnsRI aMimRqsr jI dy drSnhirduawr puzjNwpMjwb vwps awAuNwsMq suKdyv isMG jI L drSnhoqI fyry awAuNwsMqW dI inÜq ikRaw qy GwlNwhoqI fyry ivzc joV myilaW dI awrMBqwBweI ãkIr cMd, jY rwm mzl dw awAuNwrusqm vwly BweI gMfw isMG jI dI pRwrQnwiZawrq kwkw swihb dw pIr drSnW L awieawgMfw isMG L puzqr dw vrbIbI Bgvwn dyvI L arogqw pRwpq hoNIdhIx nwl kysI ieSnwn krwAuNwßuzjr gVHI dy pRymI BweI gMfw ml AuØzqy bÞiSSBweI kwkw isMG AuØzqy ikRpw idRStIdoSI fwkUaW qy ikRpwlqwabdul guãwr KW qy ikrpwhirduawr dw kuMBsMq mMflI L gMgw jI dy ieSnwnkNk corI hoNIsyT hIrw nûd ny arog hoNwsyT gNpq rwey dw aDrMg dUr krnwkoTy qox ifzgy bzcy L rwZI krnwjMmU kSmIr dy mhwrwjw pRqwp isMGiek aMgryZ aPsr qy bÞiSSklpwNI ivzc hVH awAuNwrYN sbweI kIrqn

kWf qIsrwsMq bwbw ngInw isMG jIinûdk pTwN



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anûdpur swihb dy soFI itzkw jI L puzqr dw vrsMq awqmw isMG jI hZros: gopwl isMG jI hZro dy vwsIBweI jY rwm isMG jImwnsr ipMf dy mQrw Bgq dI syvw BgqIdKnyr qy hor ngrW vwly pRymI szjNpTwN fwkUaW dw suDwrsMq bwbw rwm isMG jI dw bwbw jI dy pws hoqI fyry awAuNwhoqI vwsIaW L vrdwngwief pltn L ijzq dw vrrhu vwly srdwr L vrmcY ipMf L inrml jl dI bÞiSScMdU lwl dI fwkUaW qox rziKawkrmU Swh dI shwieqwBuJMgIaW dI dwqkpqwn juawlw isMG qy ikRpwhukmnwmy dw drSnawieaw hkwrw clNvwrwsMq lwl isMG jIsMq lwl isMG jI dw gurpurI ipawnw

kWf cOQwsMgqW nwl ipawr qy sMq doKIaW dw pRhwrjvwn puzq dI mOq dw mwipaW L duzKnwlwiek puzqr dw duzKbzcy vwsqy mW dI kurbwnIsMqW dI rUhwnI SkqIsrbzq dw BlwcorW dw suDwrszXd rihmq Aulw AuØzqy rihmq guzjr gVHI dI mweI rzjI L rwZI kIqwPOjI isMGW L lûgr CkwieawgurU ky lûgr leI srPw nw krogurU kw lûgr aqut hYaMgryZ aãsr SrDwlU biNawalOikk bÞiSSWBMfwry vwsqy iGAu dw AuDwr



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mwieaW crnW dI dwsIßrIb iszK dI Bwvnw pUrI kIqIaMgryZ L SrDw hoNIinûmRqw dw lwBfwkUaW qox POjIaW dI rziKaw krnIswdy ilbws ivzc drSn krn dw AupdySirSvq lYN vwly jzj L AupdyShir jIAu ahMkwru n BwveIpMifq pRqI AupdySmwieaw iqawg dw AupdySirKI mUl rwj qy bÞiSSPOjIaW L vrdwnszcy pRym dw AupdySDIrj qy inScy nwl Bjn krn dw AupdySdo POjIaW qy ikrpwbwby kwnHy dI swKIguzjr gVHI dIaW pTwNIaW qy ikRpwmzC dw AuDwrgurmiq mirXwdw

kWf pMjvWsMgq pRqI aMqm AupdySbwbw awieaw isMG jI L bÞiSSsYdU vzl rvwngIvYrwgmeI AupdySrUp Xwd awAuxdy bÞSNhwiraW dyJMfy Drm dy gey sI Jul bwbwbwbw jI qox vrosweIaW kuJ ku pUjX ivawkqIaW dy nwm

dUsrw BwgkWf CyvW

sRI mwn sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj dIaW jIvn XwdWgurduawry swihb dI nIxh rzKNIqufyr ngr puzjNwsMqW vlox sMgq L bÞiSSnuSihry CwAuNI dw smwgmnuSihrw klW awAuNw



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hoqI awAuNwgurU pRmySr qy inScw rzK ky nwm jpky qrIdw hYguzjr gVHI dy krIm bÞS AuØzqy ikRpwqufyr ipMf dy pRymIaW L AupdySeyku joiq duie mUriqsMq isMG pMifq AuØzqy bÞiSSsYdU swihb gurduawry dw mhUrqBivzKq vwkarD kuMBI dy myly qy hirduawr jwNwsMq bwbw aqr isMG jI ryrU swihb vwilaW dw imlwpanûdpur swihb jwNwryrU swihb dI XwqrwhoqI fyry vwps awAuNw

kWf szqvWsR: swihb isMG L puzqrW dw vrrwgI eISr isMG qy ikRpw idRStIiProZpur vwly mhMq qÞq isMG jI qy sMq jvMdw isMG jIiSvy ngr dy BweI kzkU jIguãw qox pYdl czly klpwNI ivcly rsqy dI swKIihMdU Drm dI rziKawawpiNaW dI sMBwl krn vwlw ibrdsMq jvMdw isMG jI L aMqm drSnsMqW ny joqI joq smwAuNwSRI hZUr bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj dI crn- Coh pRwpq kuJ ku pUjX ivakqIaW dy nwmsMq bwbw rwm isMG jI dw jIvn mwrgawp jI dI inÜq ikRawsMqW dw pRlok gmnsMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI dw jIvn cmqkwrsMq roSn isMG jI ‘mskIn’

kWf azTvWsMq bwbw hrnwm isMG jI ‘ijawN’ vwly (iZlHw huiSawr pur)pMifq qwrw isMG jI dw sMKyp jIvnpMifq pRym isMG jIsRI mwn bwbw swihb isMG jI dI sMKyp jIvn Xwqrwbwbw suzcw isMG jI dI alOikk jIvnI



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hor isziKawvzfy sMqW dI hor bÞiSSpYnSn hoN dw vrawpo awpNI ifAUtI dyN dI isziKawsMq bcnW dI pwlNwbwbw jI dy hor isziKaw dwiek bcnsmyx dI kdr krobwbw suzcw isMG jI dw joqI joq smwAuNwhoqI mrdwn fyry nwl sbMiDq asQwnlyKk vlox sinûmr ibnXsmwpqI dw mMgl



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¡siqgur pRswid ]

muzK bMd vlo:- isMG swihb igawnI ikrpwl isMG jI swbkw hYØzf grMQI sRI drbwr swihb aqy swbkw jQydwr, sRI akwl

qKq swihb, aimRqsr[

sMswr iezk aQwh swgr hY jo pdwrQW dy Kwry jl nwl lbw-lb Biraw hoieaw hY[ ies ivzc kwm kRoD loB moh qy hMkwr awid aOguNw dy iBaMkr mgrmzC hn[ aigawn dy vzfy-vzfy phwV qy aividaw dIaW sKq ctwnW hn, ijnHW nwl tkrw ky aNigNq jIvW dIaW iZMdßIaW dy Zhwj cknwcUr ho jWdy hn[ BrmW aqy vihmW dy Guzp hnyry aMdr BgqI igawn dw mwrg nZr nhIx awAuxdw[ aijhI dSw ivzc nwm bwNI dy rsIey, awqimk skqIaW dy mwlk gurmuK mhwpurKW dy jIvn hI cwnN-munwry dw kMm krdy hn[ ijMnHW dI bÞSI awqmw igawn dI roSnI rwhIx iZMdßIaW dy jhwZ shI slwmq mMiZly mksUd qy phuMc jWdy hn[

hor mzqW dy swDU sMqW nwlox guriszK sMq mhwpurKW dI Þws ivSySqw ieh hY ik Auh bwbw buzFw jI vWg pUrn bRhm igawnI huMidaW hoieaW vI awm lokW dy Bly L muzK rzKidaW, “bRhm igawnI prAupkwrI Aumwhw” dy mhWvwk anuswr iZMdßI L Fwl lYxdy hn[ ies leI Auh aMimRq vyly jwgdy, nwm bwNI dw ismrn krdy, donox smyx kQw kIrqn qy lûgrW dy aquzt pRvwh clwAuxdy hn[

fyry ivzc awey swDU muswãrW L jwqI qy amIrI-ßrIbI dy ivqkry qox ibnW sB L aMn, bsqr qy irhwieS duawrw hr pRkwr dI shUlq dy ky suK bÞSdy hn[ iszK ieiqhws aMdr iszK rwj qox bwad iezk aijhI mhwn hsqI, siqkwr Xog sRI mwn sMq bwbw krm isMG jI hoqI mrdwn vwly mhwpurK hoey hn[ ijnHW dy nwm nwmI aqy AunHW dIaW ZwhrI krwmwqW qox swrw iszK jgq BlI-BWq jwNU hY[

bwbw jI dw jIvn iezk alOikk jIvn sI, ijnHW dw ihMdU kOm dy duSmN KUMKwr rwKS buzDI vwly Zwilm pTwNW dy dyS ivzc rihky suqMqr bMdßI krnI aqy AunHW L awpNy amlI jIvn duawrw dyvqy bNw dyNw pQrIlI DrqI ivzc kml Aupjw dyN dy qul hY[ prm pUjX bwbw jI hwV dI puMinaw vwly idn aimRq vyly pRgty, ijs L snwqn iÞawlW dy lok ibaws pUjw vwlI puMinaw kihMdy qy pUjdy hn[ so iesy krky bwbw jI vI vyd ibaws jI vWg hI swrI mnuzK jwqI dy pUjX bNy[

awp jI dI sMgq aqy Coh nwl byaMq guriszK munÜvr ho AuØzTy qy dIvy qox dIvw jgN vWg awp vlox gurmiq anuswr nwm ismrn dIaW jgweIaW joqW qox agox joqW jg rhIaW hn[ jo pMQ dIaW mwieaw nwZ hsqIaW ho guZrIaW hn qy ies smyx hn[ vwihgurU bÞiSS kry ik awp jYsIaW mhwn prAupkwrI qy inrol aiDawqimk iZMdgIaW pMQ aMdr hr smyx BwrI igNqI ivzc vDdIaW, PuldIaW, mihkdIaW qy awpNI mihk iKlwrdIaW rihN qW ik Kwlsw pMQ qrzkI dI mMiZl vzl azgy qox azgy vDdw rhy[

ies ‘pzCmI pRkwS’ pusqk ivzc sRI mwn sMq bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dw sMpUrn jIvn bVI suczjqw nwl aMikq kIqw igaw hY[ pwTkW dI jwNkwrI leI ies pusqk bwry hyTW kuJ ivcwr pyS krdy hW[



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pusqk bwry ‘pzCmI pRkws’ ivzc dohW BwgW dy 8 kWf hn[ pihly Bwg ivzc pMj kWfW duawrw bwbw krm

isMG jI mhwrwj dw jIvn mukMml kIqw igaw hY[ dUjy kWf dy iqMn BwgW rwhI sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI, sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI qy sMq roSn isMG jI qox ielwvw hor vI bwbw jI qox vroswey mhwn ivawkqIaW pMfq qwrw isMG jI, bwbw swihb isMG jI qy sMq bwbw suzcw isMG jI awid mhwpurKW dy jIvn drj hn[ ivdvwn lyKk jI ny ies pusqk ivzc srl swdI qy awm vrqI jwN vwlI BwSw vrqI hY[ Bwvyx ies ivzc sMq BwSw dw vI Jlkw vzjdw hY pr iPr vI bolI vDyry krky TyT qy tkswlI pMjwbI hI vrqN dw Xqn kIqw igaw hY[ bolI muhwvrydwr qy FukvI hY[ gurbwNI qy hor gRMQW dIaW QW-QW isr jcdIaW PbdIaW qukW qy prmwN dy ky lyKk ny awpNI rcnw L hor vI iSMgwr idzqw hY[ SrDwlU szjNW leI Þws krky aqy hor lokW leI awm krky ieh pusqk bVI hI lwBdwiek swbq hovygI[ Bwvyx ies pusqk dy ilKI jwN qox pihlW vI keI lyKkW ny sRI mwn sMq bwbw krm isMG jI hoqI mrdwn vwilaW dy jIvn smwcwr ilKy qy pRkwSq krvwey hn[ ijvyx ik:

1. ‘pzCmI nUr’ lyKk gRMQI jIvn isMG jI (kYmlpur) 2. ‘ieiqhws inrml ByK’ ikRq mhMq gNySw isMG jI (pMnw 424 qox 428 qzk) 3. ‘inrml pMQ drSn’ (Bwg dUjw) lyKk qy pRkwSk mhMq idawl isMG jI lhOr vwly[ 4. ‘iKiVaw kOl ãuzl’ ilKq igawnI siqnwm isMG jI aYfItr gurbwNI swieMs 5. fwktr krm isMG Buipdrw vlox awpNy mwisk pzqr ‘mhwn jIvn’ dy apRYl 1962

dy prcy ivzc[ pr ies pusqk dy suGV lyKk sRI mwn sMq igawnI mohn isMG jI ‘awZwd’ ny vI bVI

imhnq Koj qy lgn nwl bwbw jI dIaW jIvn GtnwvW dw swrMS L bVy suczjy FMg nwl klmbMd kIqw hY[ AunHW ny awpNI nvIx pusqk ivzc jo nvIaW KojW drj kIqIaW hn AunHW dw vyrvw ies pRkwr hY:-

1 keI vwr hirduawr, mksUdpur, idzlI awid asQwnW qy jw ky bwbw jI dI vMS prMprw lÜBI jo ik dsm pwqSwh jI dy smyx nwl jw FukdI hY[

2 bwbw jI dy jnm ngr bwry nvIx qy Koj BrpUr vwkãIaq iekzTI krky pwTkW dy igawn ivzc Þws vwDw kIqw hY[

3 sMq lwl isMG jI dw do swl pihlW bwbw jI dy QW AunHW dy hukm anuswr scKMf jw ibrwjN dw pRsMg awp qox ibnW hor iksy vI lyKk ny nhIx iliKaw[ ieh awp dI amolk Koj hY[

ies pusqk dy CpvwAuN dw ishrw sRI mwn prm siqkwr Xog sMq bwbw eISr isMG jI mhwrwj qy sMq bwbw ikSn isMG jI mhwrwj dy isr hY[ ijnHW dI mhwn sKSIaq qox swrI iszK jnqw qy hor kOmW pRBwivq hn[ ijnHW ny 50 swlW dy arsy ivzc pMj lÜK pRwNIaW L KMfy dw aimRq pwn krvwky nwm aimRq duawrw aOguNW dw iqawg krvwky tuztIaW surqW L inrMkwr nwl joiVaw hY[ pMjwb dI DrqI qox ielwvw ihMdusqwn dy kony-kony aqy bwhrly twpUaW ivzc ivcr ky gurbwNI dy ielwhI kIrqn rwhIx iszK sMgqW L inhwl krdy rhy AunHW dy crnW qox byaMq pRymI vroswey hn[ ijnHW ivzcox ies pusqk dy lyKk sRI mwn sMq igawnI mohn isMG ‘awZwd’ brnwlw iezk hn[



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krwmwqW bwry sYN Bgq vWg bwbw jI dI QW vwihgurU ny POj ivzc aw ky pihrw dyN aqy rijstrW qox nwm

dw guMm hoNw awid GtnwvW dI crcw qkrIbn hr guriszK dI Zubwn qy hY[ POj dI nOkrI Czf ky inrMkwr jI dI szcI cwkrI krn ihzq hoqI mrdwn vwly asQwn qy bYTky awp jI ny nwm ismrn aqy aMn dy lûgrW dy aqut pRvwh clwey Auh iksy qox guzJy iCpy nhIx hn[ bwbw jI ny dunIaW dy pRmwrQk mMgW mMgN vwilaW dIaW jo JolIaW BrIaW Auh mhwn krwmwqW ho ky pRgt hoeIaW hn[ nwsqk qy SMkwvwdI lok krwmwqW dI hoxd mMnN qox hI ienkwrI hn[ AunHW dI SMkw mytN leI aqy SrDwvwnW dy inScy L pRpzk krn leI krwmwqW dI hoxd bwry eyQy kuJ ku vrnN krnw pwTkW dI idlcspI qox ÞwlI nhIx[

krwmwqW qox Bwv Auh alOikk SkqIaW hn, ijnHW rwhIx asMBv L sMBv bNwieaw jw skdw hY[ gurmiq anuswr ieh awqimk SkqIaW ismrn rwhIx iczq ibrqI dI iekwgrqw ivzcox AuqpMn huMdIaW hn[ pqMjlI jI dw ivcwr hY ik ieh qwkqW dvweIaW, mMqrW aqy qp duawrw vI hwsl kIqIaW jw skdIaW hn[ ienHW L hI jogI lok irzDIaW-iszDIaW awKdy hn[ pihlo-pihl swieMsdwn rzb dI hoxd qy krwmwqW L mMnN dy ivruzD sn, pr huN jd ‘mYsmryZm’ dI kwF qy ‘ihpnoitZm’ rwhIx aiDawqimk SkqIaW dI hoxd L jWicaw pVqwilaw igaw hY qW swieMsdwn rzb dI hoxd L mMnN lÜg pey hn aqy awKN lÜg pey hn ik ijhVy kudrqI nym swL mwlUm hn, Auh AunHW krwmwqW AuØzqy lwgU nhIx hn[

gurbwNI ivzc krwmwqW gurbwNI ivzc irzDIaW iszDIaW (krwmwqI SkqIaW) dI hoxd L mMinaw igaw hY, ãrk isrP

eynw hI hY ik iszD qy jogI lok aiBaws jW hor swDnW rwhI bVIaW koiSSW nwl ienHW L pRwpq krdy hn[ pr BgqW L ieh krwmwqW nwm ismrn rwhIx awpNy awp hI pRwpq ho jWdIaW hn[

pRB kY ismrin iriD isiD nAu iniD ] (pMnw 262) irzDIaW-iszDIaW L nwm dIaW dwsIaW aqy BgqW dy crnI lÜgN vwlIaW qy AunHW dy mgr

lÜgIaW iPrn vwlIaW awiKaw hY[ mukiq jugiq nwvYx kI dwsI ] (BweI gurdws jI) iriD isiD sB Bgqw crNI lwgI gur kY shij suBweI ]2] (pMnw 637) nv inDI aTwrh isDI ipCY lgIaw iPrih jo hir ihrdY sdw vswie ] (pMnw 649) ieh gzl vzKrI hY ik gurbwNI ivzc iriD isiD L avrw swd ikhw hY aqy ieh vI Purmwieaw

hY mqw koeI mnuÜK ienHW ivzc lÜg ky vwihgurU L hI Buzl jwvy[ isDu hovw isiD lweI iriD awKw awAu ] gupqu prgtu hoie bYsw loku rwKY BwAu ] mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY qyrw iciq n awvY nwAu ] (pMnw 14) klgIDr jI ienHW krwmwqW rwhI kIqy nwtkW cytkW L kukwjw awKdy hn[ nwtk cytk kIey kukwjw ] pRB logn kh awvq lwjw ] (biczqR nwtk)



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Auprokq pRmwNW ivzcox ieh qw spzSt hI hY ik krwmwqW hn aqy BgqW kol hor swDn krn vwilaW nwlox ikqy vDyry mwqRw ivzc huMdIaW hn, Bwvyx Auh ienHW L vrqN vlox iZawdwqr sMkoc hI rzKdy hn[

Bgq bwNI ivc krwmwqW 1. Bgq kbIr jI L hzQ pYr bMnH ky bwdSwh vlox gMgw ivzc suitaw igaw, AunHW dIaW ZMZIrW

tuzt geIaW aqy Auh fuzbNo bc gey[ gMgw kI lhir myrI tutI jMjIr ] imRgCwlw pr bYTy kbIr ]

(pMnw 1162) 2. bwhvW bMnH ky guzCw muzCw krky kbIr jI L msq hwQI azgy suitaw igaw[ mhwvq dy Zor

lwAuN qy vI hwQI ny kbIr jI L nw imiDaw sgox nmskwrW krdw hoieaw cIkW mrky nÜT igaw[ hsiq Bwig kY cIsw mwrY ] ieaw mUriq kY hAu bilhwrY ]1] kuMcru pot lY lY nmskwrY ] bUJI nhI kwjI aMiDawrY ]3]

(pMnw 870) 3. nwmdyv L TwkrW ny drSn idzqw aqy Aus kolox lY ky duzD pIqw[

dUDu pIawie Bgqu Gir gieaw ] nwmy hir kw drsnu Bieaw ]

(pMnw 1164) 4. Bgq nwmdyv jI dI iezCw L muzK rKdy hoieaW vwihgurU ny dyhurw Pyr ky mUMh nwmdyv vzl kr

idzqw aqy ipClw pwsw pMifaW vzl ho igaw[ 5. nwmdyv dI rziKaw dI Kwqr prmwqmw ny moeI hoeI gAU iZMdw kIqI[

nwmw pRNvY syl msyl ] gAU duhweI bCrw myil ] (pMnw 1166)

BgqW bwNI dy Auproqk SbdW ivzc krwmwqW BgqW ny awpNy nwl vwprIaW dzsIaW hn[ ienHW sbdW L sRI gurU arjn dyv jI mhwrwj ny ‘sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI’ ivzc drj krky ienHW krwmwqW dI qsdIk kr idzqI[ hZUr dy awpNy vI mhWvwk hn:

jh jh kwj ikriq syvk kI qhw qhw AuiT DwvY ]1] syvk kAu inktI hoie idKwvY ] jo jo khY Twkur pih syvku qqkwl hoie awvY ]

(pMnw 403) Bgq jnW dw krY krwXw ]

(BweI gurdws jI)

iszK ieiqhws ivzc krwmwqW sRI ‘nnkwNw swihb jI’ ivKy ‘mwl jI swihb’ aqy ‘ikawrw swihb’ gurduawiraW dI

kwiemI, szp ny Cwieaw kIqI aqy Kyq hiraw kIqw, ienHW do krwmwqW dy pRqzK sbUq hn[ bwbr dy



12

hmly qox keI swl pihlW gurU jI dw ieh kihNw ik, “awvin aTqrY jwin sqwnvY” ieh iezk bhuq vzfI krwmwq hY[ gurU jI dI Coh nwl imzTw hoieaw rITw aqy ‘hsn abdwl’ ivKy pzQr ivzc lÜgw hoieaw gurU jI dw pMjw swihb gurU jI dIaW pRqzK krwmwqW dy do mhwn gvwh hn[ awpNy crnW nwl mzkw Pyrnw gurU jI dy awqmk bl dw mhwn ikRSmw hY[

tMgox pkV GsIitaw iPiraw mzkw klw idKwrI ] (BweI gurdws jI)

jwhr pIr jgqu guru bwbw ] (BweI gurdws jI)

bwbw atzl rwey jI dw awpNy hwNI BweI mohN jI L aqy bwbw guridqw jI dw phwVIaW dI gAU L iZMdw krnw aqy AunHW dI QW awp smw jwNw Cyvyx pwqSwh jI dy swhmNy vwprIaW ieiqhws pRiszD GtnwvW krwmwqI SkqIaW dIaW mUMh boldIaW qsvIrW hn[ rwmrwie jI ny aOrMgZyb L 72 krwmwqW vKweIaW jo iszK ieiqhws qy cmkdIaW ibjlIaW hn[

aTvyx pwqSwh jI dw pMj swl kuJ mhIny dI Aumr ivzc gUMgy qox gIqw dy arQ krvw dyNw krwmwq nhIx qW hor kI hY? nOvyx pwqSwh jI ny mzKN Swh lubwNy dw bryqI ’c Pisaw jhwZ pwr kIqw, ijs dI suzKNw dyN awey ny bwby bkwly gurU jI L pRgt kIqw[

dsm gurU jI dw huiSawrpur BweI jogw isMG jI dI rziKaw krnI aqy BIm cMd dy vZIr dyvI cMd dIaW azKW ivzc vzjy ßrm qoV awpNy crnW ivzc vzjy ivKwey awid byaMq krwmwqW dw vrNn iszK ieiqhws cox lÜiBaw jw skdw hY[

gurU sihbwnW qox ielwvw purwqn aqy vrqmwn smyx dy byaMq krNI vwly mhWpurKW ivzc Bjn ismrn aqy syvw nwl pRwpq kIqIaW awqmk SkqIaW asW azKW nwl qzkIaW hn[ hW! gurmiq ivzc AunHW krwmwqW dw KMfn ZrUr hY ijhVIaW awpNI hAumY aqy vifaweI qy mwnqw dI Kwqr ivKweIaW jwN jW iksy dUjy L nukswn phuMcwAuN leI vrqox ivzc ilaWdIaW jwN[

Auproqk sMKyp ijhI ivcwr qox spzSt ho igaw hY ik krwmwqW gurU sihbwn, BgqW aqy krNI vwly gurmuKW, mhW-purKW gurU ky iszKW ivKy BwrI mwqrw ivzc sn aqy loV pYN qy AunHW ny ienHW dI vrqox vI kIqI[ vrqmwn Xuzg ivc vI ienHW rwmwqW L mhWpurKW dy jIvn ivzcox pRqzK qzikaw jw skdw hY[ koeI vI mnuzK mhW purKW dy nkSy kdmW qy czl ky ienHW L awpNy aMdrox huN vI pRgt krky vyK skdw hY[

lyKk dI jwN pihcwN ies pusqk dy sujwn lyKk sRI mwn sMq igawnI mohn isMG jI ‘awZwd’ suBwa dy nrm,

Zubwn dy imzTy gMBIr, smJdwr, imlNswr, imzqrW dy imzqr, imhnqI, Dun dy pzky, idRV ierwdy dy mwlk, KojI, gurmiq dy igawqw, iszKI rihq ivzc pRpzk, gurbwNI dy inÜq nymI, nwm aiBawsI qy ivdvwn szjN hn[ ienHW ny sRI mwn sMq bwbw krm isMG jI hoqI mrdwn vwilaW aqy AunHW dy AuØzqrw aiDkwrIaW dIaW jIvn JlkW dI ieh suMdr pusqk rc ky iszK swihq ivzc iezk nvw mIl pzQr gzifaw hY jo sdw leI awp jI dI aimt Xwdgwr rhygw[

awp jI dw jnm 5 agsq 1926 eIsvI, mu: swvN sudI qRdsI 1983 ib: L ipMf ‘BYNI bwGw’ qihsIl mwnsw, (huN iZlHw mwnsw) iZlHw biTûfw ivzc hoieaw[ awp dy ipqw sRdwr arUV isMG aqy mwqw gMgw dyeI jI sn[ bcpn qox bwad pMj jmwqW (pMjwbI qy AurdU) ipMf dy skUl ivzc



13

pws kIqIaW[ 19 swl dI Aumr ivzc rwVy swihb vwly mhW purK sMq bwbw eISr isMG jI qox vroswey iezk

mhW purK sMq ieMdr isMG jI dI sMgq kIqI jo rwjsQwn dy ielwky iZlHw gMgw ngr czk nû: 7 sI. sI. ivzc rihMdy sn[ AunHW dI pRyrNw nwl iezk vwr rwVy swihb drSnW leI awey aqy eyQy hI itzk gey[ 1945 eI: qox 1950 eI qzk lgpg 6 swl AuØzQy hI rih ky syvw qy ismrn dw anûd mwNdy rhy[ AuprMq gurmiq ivzidaw dI pVHweI dw SOk jwigaw qW mhWpurKW qox awigaw lY ky iZlHw sMgrUr dy ipMf ‘DUrkot’ sRI mwn igawnI virawm isMG jI hurW pws puzjy[ iqMn swl lgwqwr pVHweI ivzc lIn rhy[ ies dOrwn Coty gRMQ arQW sihq pVHn qox bwad ‘sRI gurU nwnk pRkwS’ aqy igawnI igawn isMG jI ricq ‘sRI gurU pMQ pRkwS’ arQW sihq pVHy qy ivcwry[ eyQox Pyr msqUawNy swihb aw gey aqy sRI mwn igawnI cMnN isMG jI gurinaW vwilaW qox iezk swl ivzc sRI ‘gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQ’ aqy BweI gurdws jI dIaW vwrW dw sMQw sihq aiDaYn kIqw[

1954 eIsvI ivzc siqkwrXog mhWpurK sRI mwn sMq igawnI gurbcn isMG jI ‘Kwlsw’ iBMfrW vwilaW dy jQy ivzc aw ky ividawrQI bNy[ jQy ivc rih ky qkrIbn iqMn swl ivzc awid ‘sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI’ ‘sRI dsm gRMQ’ ‘sRI gurU nwnk pRkwS’ qy vwrW BweI gurdws jI arQW smyq pVHIaW qy mhWvwk dI kQw krn dw aiBaws krdy rhy[ 1957 eIsvI ivzc iezk swl ipMf mUlovwl gurduawrw pwqSwhI nOvIx ivKy ieiqhws qy gurbwNI dI kQw suNwky sMgqW L inhwl kIqw[

1958 eIsvI ivzc sRI aMimRqsr aw gey[ eyQy pMfq kilawN isMG jI pwsox ivcwr cMdRodX, ivcwr swgr qy moKS pMQ awid vydWq dy gUVH gRMQ ivcwry aqy nwl hI sRI mwn sMq amIr isMG jI dy fyry sRI mwn igawnI ikRpwl isMG jI hurW pwsox awid ‘sRI gurU grMQ swihb jI’ dI kQw suNdy rhy[ iesy dOrwn irhwieS fyrw bwbw Swm isMG jI awtw mMfI ivKy rzKI aqy iesy fyry ivzc ‘sRI gurU pRqwp sUrj gRMQ’ dIaW do aqy ‘sRI gurU pMQ pRkwS’ dI iezk kQw kIqI[ iesy arsy ivzc awp szqo vwlI glI phuMc ky AuØzQox dy ividawrQIaW L ‘sRI gurU nwnk pRkwS’ dI sMQw krvwieaw krdy aqy kuJ ku smW szqovwlI glI ividawrQIaW L pVHWdy rhy[ ienHW hI idnW ivzc igawnI hrI isMG jI bZwZ kOslr ny, ijhVy ik do vwr kwbl aqy iezk vwr mlwieaw ivzc pRcwr dOrw kr awey hn; awp pwsox ‘sRI gurU nwnk pRkwS’ dI mukMml sMQw suNI hY[

sMgqW dI mMg anuswr Bwrq Br dy vzfy-vzfy sihrW klkzqw, twtw ngr, rWcI qy kwnHpur awid ivzc ivcr ky kQw krdy rhy[ Cy mhIny sMq mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwilaW dy asQwn DBlwn (pitawly) ivKy aqy Cy mhIny dUjI vwr nOvyx pwqSwh jI dy pivzqr asQwn mUlovwl (sMgrUr) ivKy pivzqr kQw kIqI[

ies qox pihlW jo ienHW dI klm ny gurmiq swihq ivzc vwDw kIqw Auh hyT ilKy anuswr hY: 1 ig: igawn isMG jI ricq ‘pMQ pRkwS’ dy pRXw 1959 eI: ivzc Cipaw[ 2 jpujI swihb stIk quzk-quzk dw arQ 1960 eIsvI ivzc Cipaw[ 3 gurmiq rihq mirawdw dI pihlI aYfISn 1961 eIsvI qy dUjI aYfISn 1968 eIsvI ivzc

pRkwSq hoeI[ huN azT aYfIsnW Cp cuzkIaW hn[ 4 sRI mwn sMq ikrpwl isMG jI glI szqo vwlI aMimRqsr vlox Cwpy ‘jpujI stIk’ dy arMB

ivzc sRI mwn sMq bwbw AuØzqm isMG jI, sRI mwn sMq igawnI ikRpwl isMG jI dw sMKyp jIvn suMdr FMg nwl klmbMd kIqw igaw hY[



14

5 AunHW vlox hI CpI ‘Bgq bwNI stIk’ dy muF ivzc BgqW dw sMKyp jIvn bVI imhnq nwl Koj ky iliKaw hY[

6 sRI mwn mhW purK sMq igawnI gurbcn isMG jI ‘Kwlsw’ iBMfrW vwilaW vlox ilKI pusqk ‘gurbwNI pwT drSn’ qy ‘sRI gurmuiK pRkwS’ gRMQ dy CpN smyx dohW pusqkW dy prUP dyKN dI aNQzk imhnq krdy rhy qy dohW pusqkW ivzc awpNy vlox vwrqk qy kwivk lyK ilKy hn[

7 ‘bwrhmwhw quKwrI stIk’ 1969 ivzc pRkwSq krvwieaw[ Pyr ienHW ny 1970 ivzc bVI imhnq, Koj qy lgn nwl sRI mwn sMq bwbw krm isMG jI

mhwrwj dw sMpUrn jIvn sNy AunHW dy AuqRwiDkwrIaW dy suMdr FMg nwl klmbMd kIqw[ aqy sRI mwn sMq bwbw aqr isMG jI ryrU swihb vwilaW dw mukMml jIvn, ‘jIvn gwQw’ sMn 1971 ivzc Cpvwieaw hY[ aqy sMq mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwilaW dw ivsQwr sMpUrn jIvn ‘rUhwnI sMdyS’ Bwg pihlw 1975 ivzc aqy (Bwg dUjw 1977 ivzc) ieMglYxf nwl jw ky azKIx ifzTy hwlwq bVy suczjy FMg nwl klmbMd kIqy hn[ ies qox ielwvw sMq bwbw cMdw isMG jI kztU vwilaW dw pivzqr jIvn ‘igawn suDwkr’ bVI imhnq qy Koj nwl ilK ky 1975 ivzc Cpvwieaw[ huN ‘pzCmI pRkwS’ jIvn bwbw krm isMG jI hoqI mrdwn vwilaW dw sMgqW dI mMg anuswr ikqwbI swiej ivzc pMjvI vwr soD ky qy Xog vwDy krky bVI imhnq nwl Cwipaw hY[

ies dI pihlI aYfISn 5-8-70 ivzc CpI jo gurmiq dI Koj aqy jigawsU jnW leI aiq lwBdwiek swbq hovygI[ siqgurU jI lyKk L ies kwrj ivzc pUrn sãlqw bÞSN aqy iesy qrHW hor mhW-purKW dy jIvn cirqr aMikq krn leI vDyry Audm, AuqSwh, ishq qy buzDI pRdwn krn[ 29-10-77

ikRpwl isMG swbkw hYØzf gRMQI, sRI drbwr swihb, sRI aimRqsr[



15

nUrI dw nUr lyKk: pMQ pRiszD, lwswnI soDk sRI mwn igawnI mihMdr isMG ‘rqn’ aMimRqsr[

‘hoqI mrdwn dw nUr’, nUrI dy nUr nwl nUro nUr hoey mhW purS, sRI siqgurU jI dy ainûn

syvk siqkwr Xog sRI mwn sMq bwbw krm isMG jI dy biczqr drsnW dw iciqRaw hoieaw adBuzd suMdr iczqr hY[

ies alOikk klmI-iczqr ivzc sq, sMqoK, dXw, Drm awid dYvI guN qQw pRym, ipawr, siqkwr, KulHy BMfwr dy fulH-fulH pYxdy srboqm bÞiSSW dy suMdr sdIvI pRBwv awpNy cmqkwrW sihq hIry jVq mukt qwj vWg sihj suBwa hI cmk rhy hn[

iczqr ivzc iczqrkwr dy iczqry ivlokqry rMg qy rMgw dy sMgm AuprMq anoKy sihj BwvW dI pRBUqw dw vrnN krnw koeI suKYn nhIx, iPr vI brIk-bInI Bwv nIJ qzkNI qox AuØzpr ho ky srsrI, swDwrN qzkNI nwl nyqR puqlI pr jo aks pYxdw hY, Auh mhwn qyjsvI pRwkRmI, sIl, suzc sMjmI, pRymI, nymI, inmRI BUq imlNswr qy SwqI swgr dw swKXwq sÍrUp Bwsdw hY[

adBuq vsqU suMdr sQwn qy BUKN bsqrW ivzc SSoiBq kIqI jWdI hY pr jy Auh sÍY guNW krky ies pdvI dy smsr nw hovy qw, “AuGir gieaw jYsw Kotw FbUaw ndir srwPw awieaw” anuswr pRwpq pd pdvI qox vMicq ho jWdI hY[ pRMqU jo sQwn qy siQq hn Auh jugo jug czl rhy sursrI pRvwh vWg, “joiq Auhw jugiq swie” dy rUp ivzc hI cldy rihMdy, “juig juig pIVI clY siqgurU kI ijnI gurmuK nwm iDawieaw” anuswr ismrn AupwSnw qy iDawn, igawn dy Druvy awisqR pRpzk siQrqw swihq gurU pRmwieN ho cuzky huMdy hn, AunHW dI krN kwrN srb ivawpk pRBU pRmwqmw, akwl purK vwihgurU, “pYj rKdw awieaw rwm rwjy” aqy, “gif QMmu ahlY” vWg pzkI QMmI gzf idMdw hY iPr ijs qox, “vrswNY bhuqyry” azgy qox azgy hor byaMq vroswAuxdy hoey inhwl ho ky, “lwlu gulwlu ghbrw scw rMg cVwAu” dI avsQw ivzc rihMdy hoey, “ivcy igRh sdw rhY AudwsI ijAu kmlu rhY ivc pwNI hy” vWg sMswrI-jIvn pRsMnqw sihq Bogdy hn[

nwm ismrn dI mhzqqw hI ieh hY ik, “mukiq jugiq nwvYx kI dwsI” aqy, “jo jo icqvY dwsu hir mweI ] so so krqw awip krweI ]” Auh, “czkR ichn aru brn jwiq aru pwiq nihn jih” prIpUrn rsnw pr invws, krky ‘aiNmW’ ‘mihmw’ awid iszDIaW aqy inÜDIaW dI bÞiSS kr idMdw hY[ ijs krky, “swD bcn atlwDw” duawrw puzqr, iesqrI, Dn, arogqw dI dwq qW iezk quC jhI vsqU hY[ “aicMq kMm krih pRB iqn ky” Purny mwqr sMklp qq iCn ivzc pUrn ho jWdy hn[ ikAuxik, “Bgqw ivic awip vrqdw pRB jI BgqI hU qU jwqw[”

‘hoqI mrdwn dw nUr’ szcmuc mhwn pQrIlI DrqI ivzcox pRgt hoN vwlw iezk adBuq ikRSmw hY[ inrml pdwrQ ivzc pRqIibMb dI Aupj sihj hI hY[ prMqU kwlI pQrIlI DrqI ivzcox, “klr kvl Bgq pRihlwd” vq pRkwS hoNw aiq kTn hY jo kyvl sRI sMq mhwrwj bwbw krm isMG jI dw hI iezk alokwr krqb sI[ jdox kTor ihrdy vwly inrdeI pTwN, Kwn fwkU, lutyry, hYvwn, sRI gurU drbwr swihb ‘c puzj ky ienswn qox sujwn pRIqvwn dyvqy bN gey[ “qAu dUjI idRsit nw pYsY kbY” dy mwrg pr czl ky awdrSk jIvn bqIq krn leI ‘hoqI dy nUr’ sMq jI mhwrwj dw fUMGw amlI pd-icMn hY[ “eyk nUr qy sB jg Aupijaw” Bwv pr siQr AunHW dI idRstI swD qy cor,



16

koml qy kTor, awsqk qy nwsqk L, “sB ko mIqu hm awpn kInw hm sBnW ky swjn” dI AuØzqm avsQw ivzc ivcr rhI hY[

aQwh guNW dy swgr, ikRpw inDwn, kml muK, mDur bYn, jogI, jpI, qpI, bRqI AuØzjl muK, drSn dIdwrI gurU Gr dy pRqIqI sihq pRIqvwn, mn, bc, krm krky guru crn rj dy BAury qRYkwl drsI Gt-Gt dy jwnNhwr, hoqI mrdwn dy jg mgwAuxdy kudrqI nUr sRI sMq bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy isMGwsn pr kRmvwr SSoiBq ho ky azj vI mksUdpur, sRI ryrU swihb, sRI rwVw swihb krmsr awid pivzqr asQwnW pr mn-mMgIaW murwdW dy BMfwry vrqwAuN vwly mhwn purS hoqI mrdwn dy nUr qox nUro nUr hoey nUrI Bgq, nUro nUr dy BMfwry pRvwh clw rhy hn[

‘hoqI dy nUr’ ivzc iczqrkwr ny ijs cyqMnqw, suGVqw, isawNpqw qQw rMg qox rMgW dy sMgm vrqox ivzc ilawAuN dw cmqkwr kIqw hY, Auh sulJy hoey iczqrkwr dy koml kr kmlW L vwr-vwr prsN leI ihrdw Aumgdw qy locdw rhygw[

‘rqn’



17

do Sbd vlo: sRI mwn 108 prm pUjX sMq ikRpwl isMG jI dy iSS prm siqkwr Xog sMq igawnI surjIq isMG jI fyrw

bRhm igawnI sMq amIr isMG jI glI szqo vwlI ktVw krm isMG aimRqsr[

jo hir dwsn kI Ausqiq hY sw hir kI vifaweI ] hir awpNI vifaweI BwvdI jn kw jYkwru krweI ]

(pMnw 652) ipawry pwTko! ieh jo pusqk awp jI dy kr kmlW ivzc SSoiBq hY, ies ivzc AunHW mhW

purSW sMqW dw jIvn hY, ijnHW ny awpNw swrw hI jIvn Bjn bMdßI, nwm ismrn, jp qp prAupkwr ivzc lw ky bqIq kIqw, ijnHW dy sbMD ivzc gurU swihb jI ny ikhw hY:

ijnw swis igrwis n ivsrY hir nwmW min mMqu ] DMnu is syeI nwnkw pUrnu soeI sMqu ]1]

(pMnw 319) qQw:

ijnÄw n ivsrY nwmu sy iknyihaw ] Bydu n jwNhu mUil sWeI jyihaw ]1]

(pMnw 397) ies pusqk ivzc ijzQy siqkwr Xog igawnI mohn isMG jI ny mhW purKW dw jIvn aqy sMqW

dy lÜKN ilKy hn, AuØzQy ieh vI aMikq kIqw hY ik ismrn ivzc ikqnI qwkq hY ijs dy sdky sRI mwn sMq bwbw krm isMG jI dI klgIDr dsmyS pwqSwh jI ny awp POj ivzc nOkrI smyx AunHW dy srUp ivzc pihrw dy ky shwieqw kIqI[

iesy pusqk ivzc igawnI jI ny hor vI bhuq swry pdwrQ rzKy hn, ijHnW L pVHky suNky pRymIaW dy mnW ivzc sMqW pRqI aqy ismrn pRqI hor vI SrDw vDdI hY[

jo igawnI jI ny ies pusqk L ilKN qy CwpN dw purSwrQ kIqw hY, ieh bhuq hI SlwGw Xog hY[ gurbwNI dw vwk vI hY:

hir jsu ilKih byaMq sohih sy hQw ] (pMnw 709)

mxY gurbwNI dy pRymIaW L purZor bynqI krWgw ik ies pusqk L awp pVHo qy hornW siqsMgIaW L pVHn dI pRyrNw idAu, ijs nwl mnuzKw jIvn sãlqw sihq hovy[



18

pusqk rcN dI AumMg pUrb krm aMkur jb pRgty ByitE purKu risk bYrwgI ] ipCly puMnw dI pRyrNw anuswr jdox mYx 10-6-45 eIsvI L pihlI vwr ies pwvn DrqI,

qpo BUmI, qIrQ rwj, mwq lok dy bYkuMT, krmsr (rwVw swihb) dw dIdwr kIqw, slok qy smIp mukqI vwly BgqW dw drSn krky mn ieAux SWq ho igaw ijvyx cMdn dy bUty qox srpW L Tûf pRwpq huMdI hY[ XQw: aTsiT qIrQ jh swD pg Drih ]

qh bYkuMTu jh nwmu Aucrih ] (pMnw 890)

qQw: bYkuMT ngru jhw sMq vwsw ] (pMnw 742)

qQw: qhw bYkuMTu jh kIrqnu qyrw qUM awpy srDw lwieih ]2]

(pMnw 749) klgIaW vwly pwqSwh dI crn Cuh pRwpq sqluj dy inrml jl dw iknwrw (jo ropV hYØzf

qox nihr srhMd rwhIx eyQy puzjdw hY) iekWq asQwn, SWq vwqwvrN, szcmuc iSvwlk dIaW phwVIaW vwlw idRS pRqzK swhmNy aw igaw, ijzQy srbMs dwnI ny pMjW ipawiraW dI coN duawrw Kwlsw pMQ dI swjnw kr ky aMimRq pRdwn kIqw[

kurbwNu jweI Ausu vylw suhwvI ijqu qumrY duawrY awieaw ] nwnk kAu pRB Bey ikRpwlw siqguru pUrw pwieaw ]4]

(pMnw 749) dUsry idn jdox mhWpurSW dw dIdwr kIqw, pwvn crn prsy, ijnHW dI Cuh nwl ibjlI dy

krMt vwgUM srIr ivzcox Jrnwht AuØzTI, pwp kMby, vwSnw dUr hoeIaW, mn iksy agMmI KumwrI ivc JUm AuiTaw[

khu kbIr gUMgY guVu Kwieaw pUCy qy ikaw khIaY ] (pMnw 334)

vwlI avsQw pRwpq hoeI[ drsnu Bytq hoq inhwlw hir kw nwmu bIcwrY ]1]

(pMnw 618) pUrn inScw ho igaw ik aslI cIZ iezQox hI imlygI[ XQw: ijsu vKr kAu lYin qU awieaw ]

rwm nwmu sMqn Gir pwieaw ] (pMnw 283)

ieAux jwNky ik: jw kAu awey soeI ibhwJhu hir gur qy mnih bsyrw ]

(pMnw 13) nwm ismrn dI pRwpqI vwsqy bynqI kIqI[ Aus smyx drgwhI bsIT sRI hZUr ny inmwNy syvk



19

dI arZ pRvwn krky rzbI dwq bÞS idzqI[ mhW purKW dI bÞiSS dw sdkw 1945 eI: qox 1950 eIsvI qzk dw smW syvw qy ismrn duawrw sãl hoieaw[ eysy avsr ivzc sMq mhwrwj dy crnW cox vroswey igawnI blbIr isMG jI pwsox bRhm ivzidaw aqy rwjnIiqk pusqkW qQw gurU mhwrwj dw sMQw nwl pwT ivcwiraw[

hZUrI ivzc rihMidaW mhW purSW dIaW pRqzK Bog moK dI bÞiSS vwlIaW dwqW qzk ky mn ivzc cwa jwigaw ik eyho ijhy mhwn ivakqI dI amr Xwdgwr pivqR jIvnI ilKI jwvy jo jigawsU jnW vwsqy aqI hI lwBdwiek hovygI pr, “kwT kI puqlI khw krY bpurI iKlwvnhwro jwnY ]”

ieh sMklp kdI qIbr rUp DwrN kr lYxdw, kdI sUKm rUp ivzc hI aMdr itikaw rihMdw[ Aus vyly myry mn dI ieh hwlq sI, ijvyx phwV dI cotI qy cVHn vwsqy ipMglw purS Xqn qW krdw hY pr Auh puzj nhIx skdw[ aQvw ijvyx mDry kzd vwlw mnuÜK AuØzcy ibrC dw suMdr ãl dyKky qoVn dI koiSS krdw hoieaw vI kwmXwb nhIx ho skdw[ ieh mhwn kwrj smuMdr dy smwn pRqIq ho irhw sI[ ijs L awpNI buzDI rUpI qulhy duawrw qrnw bVw aOKw sI[ AuprMq sUKm rUp ivzc aMdr pey ivzidaw pRwpqI dy sMskwr Audy hoey[

mhW purSW dy pwvn crnW ivzc ivzidaw aiDaYn vwsqy arZ kIqI[ ijs L BUuq BivzKq dy gXwq gyX aMqrXwmI dwqy sRI hZUr ny pRsMn iczq pRvwn kr ilaw qy awigaw bÞS idzqI[

DUurkot ngr, msqUawNw, iBMfrklW qy sRI aMimRqsr Tihr ky gurbwNI gur ieiqhws dI kQw aqy vydWq dIaW pusqkW L suN ky nwl-nwl kQw krn aqy ividawrQIaW L pVHwAuN dI syvw krdw irhw[ ies swry smyx ivzc Auh aMdr pey sMskwr mhW purSW dy jIvn ilKN vwly Ausy qrHW bNy rhy[ pr klkzqw, twtw ngr, rWcI, hZwrI bwß, kwnHpur qy hor ihMdusqwn dy mShUr-mShUr sihrW ivzc inrol syvw qy gurmiq pRcwr L muzK rzK ky suqMqr ivcr ky kQw krN dy kwrN Auh pUry nhIx sI ho sky[ iPr jdox isMG swihb igawnI ikRpwl isMG jI hYØzf gRMQI sRI drbwr swihb aMimRqsr dI pRyrNw hoeI ik mYx quhwfy keI Cpy trYktr qy aKbwrW ivzc Byjy lyK, Bgq bwNI stIk, (ikRq sMq ikRpwl isMG jI glI szqo vwlI) ivzc BgqW dw jIvn qy amIr BMfwr pusqk (stIk jpujI swihb) keI mhW purSW dw js aMikq kIqw piVHaw hY[ quhwfI lyKNI bVI suMdr qy klm quhwfI imzTI hY[ huN qusIx awpNy bZurßW dw jIvn (jo mOjUdw smyx cwnN munwry vWg jgq ivzc aigawn aMDyry L dUr kr rhy hn) ilKo[ pr myrw ies mhwn kwrj L arMB krn leI hOslw nhIx sI pYxdw[

AunHW dI purZor pRyrNw qy sihXog dyN dw Brosw dvwAuN nwl sMskwrW ny qIbr rUp DwrN kr ilaw[ Bwvyx pihlW vI ivzidaw pVHN kwl ivzc jdox vI smyx anuswr asQwn dI pivzqr Xwqrw krn aAuNw qW Bgq jI qy hor gurU ipawry mhW purSW ny awKNw ik bwbw jI dw jIvn ZrUr ilKNw cwhIdw hY myry mn ivzc cwa qw bVw sI pr ilKN dw hIaw nhIx sI pYxdw[

aÞIr L Bwg jwgy[ smW awieaw qW 1969 eIsvI L 9 mwG dy slwnw joV myly qy drSn krn igaW sRI hZUr dy crnW ivzc kMbdy ihrdy nwl arZ kIqI ik Swied pRvwn hovy jW nw[ qW aMqrXwmI dwqy ny keI swlW dy aMdr pey sMskwrW L jwN ky hukm kIqw ik pihlW vzfy mhW purS bwbw krm isMG jI hoqI mrdwn vwilaW dI jIvn kQw ilKo[ Aus smyx mhwn ikRpw dy Gr ivzc awky bÞiSSW dy bUhy KolH idzqy qy iezk ilKqI KrVw vI dws L idzqw ijs ivzc rwgI lwl isMG jI kYmlpur (ijnHW ny CotI awXU ivzc sRI hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI dy drSn kIqy sn) vlox kuJ ku



20

swKIaW dw (ijnHW dw vDyry AunHW dy awpNy jIvn nwl hI sMbMD sI) sMgRih kIqw sI[ Bwvyx ies qox pihlW vI ies ilKqI KrVy L iezk do pRymIaW ny iDawn nwl piVHaw pr nw-mukMml hoN krky idlcspI nw leI[ ijQox hr iezk L ipawr qy siqkwr imldw hY Aus dr qy awieaw koeI inrwSw ikAux muVy? KrVw ilKN vwly lyKk dI Cwpy jwN vwlI qIbr iezCw qzk ky jdox dws L bÞiSS kIqI qw aMDuly L sotI dw shwrw imlN vwgUM bVI pRsMnqw hoeI[ ies qox pihlW jo kwrj swgr dy smwn pRqIq ho irhw sI Aus L qrN vwsqy mhW purSW dy bcnW dw jhwZ pRwpq ho igaw[

mn KyVy ivzc aw igaw, swry sMklpW dw iqawg krky kyvl gurU pRwieN ho ky ardws krky kwrj arMB kr idzqw[ ieAux mhW purSW dI bÞiSS qy pRyrnw anuswr ilKweI SurU ho geI[ qkrIbn ds mhIinaW dI lgwqwr Koj qy imhnq duawrw pusqk dw ieqnw awkwr ho igaw jo quhwfy hzQW ivzc hY[ ies dy mukMml krvwAuN qy CpwAuN dI swrI bÞiSS mhW purS rwVw swihb vwilaW dI qrPox hoeI[ Bwvyx mhW purSW vlox qW ies dy arMB kwl ivzc hI Cwpy jwN qzk hr pRkwr dI shUlq pRwpq sI[ pr iPr vI awpNy awp dI BilaweI jwNky inrol syvw L muzK rzKidaW ies dy AuØzpr Gzt qox Gzt Krc awAuN dI koiSS kIqI geI[

sRI mwn sMq ikRpwl isMG jI (glI szqovwlI, aimRqsr) dy pws fyry ivzc irhwieS rzK ky hwV dy mhIny dupihr dy smy 1 vjy qox 3 vjy do twiem pYdl hI pRYs ivzc prUP dyKN jwNw[ pr mhW purSW dI bÞiSS duawrw koeI vI Kycl nw mihsUs hoNI[ blik mn ivzc ies syvw dw AuqSwh biNaw rihNw[ ieh vI AunHW dI awpNI hI ikRpw qy pRyrNw sI[

hor mswlw ikQox lÜiBaw bwbw jI dI pRMprw bMswvlI dI Koj vwsqy nvIx idzlI, Bogl pur jw ky kwZI ngr dy pRymI qy

bwbw jI dy Þws Þwndwn L imilaw[ ies sbMD ivzc do iqMn vwr hirduawr vI igaw[ aÞIr L ‘kwZIaW’ dy pMfq rwm cMd pMjolI jI dI vhI qox bwbw jI dy bZurßW dy nwm lÜB pey[ bwbw jI dw jIvn puzCN vwsqy pMj vwr mksUd pur jw ky bwbw mwJw isMG jI dy drSn kIqy[ hor vI jgHw-jgHw qy jw ky ijvyx ik ryrU swihb, luiDawNy, pitawly, BIKI, mwnsw mMfI ijzQy vI Bwrq dI vMf qox bwad iksy lûmyrI Aumr vwly bZurß dw nwm suiNaw ik ies ny bwbw jI dy pRqzK drSn kIqy hn, Ausy pws hI jw ky Koj kIqI qy bwbw jI dI jIvnI suNI[ cOQy kWf vwlIaW swrIaW swKIaW Bgq jI qox suN ky ilKIaW jo AunHW ny bwbw suzcw isMG jI pwsox suNIaW sn[

iknHW iknHW pusqkW dw awDwr ilaw ieh pusqk gurbwNI gur ieiqhws qy hor Dwrimk gRMQW dw awSw lY ky ilKI geI hY[ rwgI

lwl isMG jI dy ilKqI KrVy qox ielwvw pzCmI nUr, ieiqhws inrml ByK, inrml pMQ drSn, hIiraW dw hwr qy iKiVaw kMvl ãuzl, awidk gRMQ bwbw jI dy jIvn sMbMDI Cpy dyKy qy pVHy hn[ pr AunHW ivzcox ieqnW mswlw pRwpq nw ho sikaw ijs nwl kuJ sOKqw pRqIq huMdI[

sinûmR ibnY mYx aMq ivzc smUh sMqW, mhW purSW, guriszKW, sihjDwrI vIrW, iqawgI, ivrzkqW, gRihsqI

BgqW qy hor gurU nwnk nwm lyvw qy srbzq mweI BweI L sinmR bynqI krdw hW ik mYx jo azKr bwbw jI dI pwvn jIvnI dy sMbMD ivzc ies pusqk ivzc aMikq kIqy hn, Auh myrI buzDI qox bhuq pryfy dw kMm hY[ pr mhW purSW ny awpNI mhwn bÞiSS qy ikRpw dw isr qy hzQ rzK ky, “smrQ gurU isir



21

hQu DirAu” ijvyx aNjwN bzcy dI qoqlI Zbwn ‘cox inkly bcnW L (jo swã aqy SuzD nhIx huMdy) suN ky qy Aus dy idlI Bwv L jwN ky mwqw ipqw dw mn pRsMn huMdw hY, iesy qrHW mhW purSW ny ihrdy dI SrDw mn dy vlvly anuBv krky ies ingUNI klm L pRvwn kr ilaw hY[ mhW purSW dy (jo eISr avqwr qy jg qwrk huMdy hn) smuzcy jIvn L ilKNw bVw aOKw hY[ XQw: swD kI mihmw byd n jwnih ]

(pMnw 272) pr awpNy smyx qy svwsW L sPilaW krn leI aqy ies mhW vwk anuswr: jo hir dwsn kI Ausqiq hY sw hir kI vifaweI ]

(pMnw 652) pRmysr dy ipawiraW dw js (jo Aus ivzc iml ky aByd ho cuzky hn)

XQw: nwnk swD pRB Bydu n BweI ] (pMnw 272)

nwnk bRhm igawnI awip prmysur ] (pMnw 273)

aqy: sMqw kAu miq koeI inûdhu sMq rwmu hY eykuo ] (pMnw 793)

ieh qw kyvl pRmySr dw js hI hY[ ies pusqk qox kuqzrk vwdI, pRmySr dI hoxd qox munkr nwsqk, ivzidaw mqI, kyvl idmwßI

iPlwsPr lwB nhIx pRwpq kr skdw[ inrol SrDw dI ingwh nwl dyiKaW (jo gurU pRmySr dI BgqI dw muzK aMg hY) jigawsU jn pUrn rhsX lY skdy hn[ BrQrI hrI jI ny vYrwg Szqk ivzc SrDwlU aiDkwrI qox bßYr guN dw pRgt krnw hvn dI smzgRI L svwh ivzc rzKN dy quzl kQn kIqw[ XQw: gRMQn ky gXwqy mwqy miq sr kIc bIc,

DrwnwQ md swQ Bry drswq hY[ dUKn cmory mory BUKn so BwKn ko, pMifq Bupwl qo n suNy myrI bwq hY[ punw awn joq jyqy duKI mUF dIn qyqy, mo qy sukrwq hm AuØzqy sukcwq hY[ pwqr ibnW BwKy rwKy hvn ko rwKy qYsy jIrn mo gwq mY su bwq hoq jwq hY[ qrkvwdIaW nwl myrw koeI bwd nhIx, ikqwbI Gotw lwAuN vwly ivigawnIaW nwl igawn

crcw nhIx krnI[ sBnW qox sinmr hzQ joV ky muawãI hI mMgdw hW ikAuxik ieh srDwvwn jigawsU jnW dw Dn hY ijnHW L:

Boly Bwie imly rGurwieaw ] (pMnw 324)

dI pRwpqI huMdI hY[ cqurweIaW nwl cqurBujI pRmwqmw nhI imldw[ cqurweI n cqurBuju pweIaY ]

(pMnw 324)



22

Aus akwl purK aMqrXwmI pRmwqmw dw lÜK-lÜK Sukr hY ijs ny mnuzKw jnm dy ky iszKI dI dwq bÞS ky pUrn mhW purSW dy crnW nwl joiVaw aqy iPr jIvn dI sãlqw vwsqy awpNy ipawiraW dw js ilKvw ky ies mhwn kwrj L isry cwiVaw hY[ myrw qW iezko iezk inmwNy dw mwN gurU crnW dw awsrw qy kyvl mhW purSW dw dr hI hY[ Ausy dw kotwn kot DnvwdI hW[

iks hI joru ahMkwr bolN kw ] iks hI joru dIbwn mwieaw kw ] mY hir ibnu tyk Dr avr n kweI qU krqy rwKu mY inmwNI hy ]

(pMnw 1071) gurU pMQ aqy smUh sMqW dw adnw dws

crnrj igawnI mohn isMG ‘awZwd’[

DMnvwd 1 isMG swihb igawnI ikRpwl isMG jI hYØzf gRMQI sRI hirmMdr swihb aMimRqsr dw DMnvwd

krdw hW, ijnHW dI pRyrNw qy AuqSwh nwl ieh mhwn kwrj arMB krn dw Audm kIqw qy ijs dI azj sãlqw pRwpq hoeI hY[

2 igawnI mihMdr isMG jI ‘rqn’ dw hr pRkwr mSkUr hW ijnHW ny awpNy kImqI smyx ’cox smW kzF ky pihlI vwr ies pusqk dy KrVy L soDN qy prUP dyKN dI syvw kIqI[

3 Auhnw mhW purSW sMq igawnI ikRpwl isMG jI glI szqo vwlI aMimRqsr dw hwridk DMnvwdI hW, ijnHW pwsox ivzidaw aiDaYn krky ies nwmNw duawrw gurU srUp sMgq dy drSn krn Xog biNaw qy pusqk CpN smyx AunHW dI Cqr Cwieaw hyT rih ky hr pRkwr dI shUlq qy suK pRwpqI duawrw ies mhwn kwrj L isry cwiVHaw[

pRwriQk: igawnI mohn isMG ‘awZwd’



23

puSp arpN

ijs ny nUrI dy nUr qox nUr pRwpqI AuprMq

nUrI BMfwr ivzcox aMDkwr ibnws leI sMswr ivzc

nUr dw Aujwlw kr ky anykW hI kumwrgIaW L sumwrgy pwieaw[

ijs ny, “pIE pwhul KMfDwr hoie jnm suhylw”

dw aimRq pRcwr krky

lÜKW Buzly Btky jIvW L ‘gurU nwnk nwm jhwZ’

dy XwqRI bNn dw aiDkwr idvwieaw[

ijs ny jp qp bRq ivzc qdicq rih ky

sMswr dy kony-kony ivzc, “siqnwm dw czkR” clwieaw

qy, “…sbd suriq kI nIv rKweI ]”[

ijs ny, “kil kyvl nwm aDwr” dy isDWq anuswr

nwm, bwNI, kIrqn, kQw dw pRvwh clw ky,

“jnm jnm ky BUl cUk hm ab awey pRB srngy”

gurU Srn ivzc ilaWdw[

ijs ny aQwh, apwr guNW dy BMfwr ivzc ikMkr L

injI nUr pRkwS ivcox nUrI ikrN dw Aujwlw pRdwn kIqw[

aYsy prm anûd srUp, Swiq swgr, ivdXw rqnwkwr, iXigawsU-kml idvwkwr

nwm, bwNI dy rsIey, prm pivzqR awqmw sRI hZUr sMq mhwrwj

bwbw eISr isMG jI krmsr rwVw swihb vwilaW dI

‘ikRpw ktwKÅ avloknu’ lgn ivzc mgn hoN dI Bwvnw sMXukq

ieh quC jyhI Bytw puSp arpN dw hIaw krn dI

mhwn avzigXw kr irhw hW[

(igawnI mohn isMG ‘awZwd’)



24

mMgl meI doihrw: srbM rUp arUp ibBU, Druv crw cr jwl[

kwl jwl liK mucq iqs krqw purK akwl ]1] avqry kwlU kwl sY, byid bMs avqMs[ gurU nwnk mm bMdnw, ivGn durq ibDuMs ]2]

aMg krYx inj dws kw, agXUh hoq sujwn[ iqmr aividaw ko ktYx, gur aMgd sm Bwn ]3]

pUKn sm dUKn hrYx, ihrdY vXom Audoq[ jgq jlD ko qwrby, amr gurU sm poq ]4]

soF bMs ky kls ko, sMpt pwn juhwr[ hwr qwr ky szqR jn, rwm dws avqwr ]5]

pwrQ sr sr bwiN gur, hqYx eyN aigawn[ piQj pd pr bMdnw, arjN dw kilawN ]6]

mIrI pIrI jug DrI, kr aMbuj pr bwj[ bwj arUF gN rN krY, inûrd ßrIb invwj ]7]

iBCk rzCk jn kry, dey invwsn vws[ spqm gur hir rwey jI, dwsin irdY invws ]8]

bwl sUr sm bwl gur, hrY duK jn jwl[ pMkj pd ko DXwn kir, qrY skl nr bwil ]9]

qyg bhwdur siqgurU, rwKI piq ihMdvYn[ bXn aXn hY moK ky, drsiq awvq cYn ]10]

pMQ Kwlsw ky pqI, rj kN kIny bIr[ vYrI imqR iblok ky, bÞsq ho inj qIr ]11]

lwj rKY inj dws kI, bwNI rUp jhwZ[ AupdySiq chu brn ko, gurU gRMQ mhwrwj ]12]

------



25

¡siqgur pRswid ]

pzCmI pRkwS -arQwq:

hoqI mrdwn dw nUr

pihlw Bwg sRI hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj

hoqI mrdwn vwilaW dIaW jIvn JlkW

avqrn bMswvlI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny duKI mZlUmW dI rziKaw vwsqy, DrqI qox pwpI jIvW dw Bwr Auqwrn

leI pihlW pMj srUp SwqmeI Dwrn kIqy[ pr jdox ieh dyiKaw ik Zwlm Syr qox kyvl vzg hI nhIx bcwAuNw blik Syr dw vI AuDwr krnw hY[ jy Auh blI Syr bwßI L hI aw pvy Aus smyx mwlk dw cuzp krky bYTNw nhIx bNdw sgo, “skqw sIhu mwry pY vgY KsmY sw pursweI” anuswr mwlk L purSwrQ krnw pYxdw hY, iPr qW bjwey Syr dy mukwblw krn dy koeI hor cwrw nhIx rih jWdw[

iesy qrHW pMcm pwqSwh jI dI pwvn ShIdI qox ipCox Cyvyx pwqSwh jI mhwrwj ny Zulm dy ivruzD qlvwr AuTweI aqy gurU Gr ivzc kuJ ku bwhrlI qbdIlI lY aWdI[ aMdr qW AuhI BgqI sihq igawn dw AupdyS idMdy rhy[ “joiq Ehw jugiq swie sih kwieaw Pyr pltIaY” pr nwl-nwl awpNy qy prwey dI rziKaw vwsqy SSqr DwrN krvwey[ awp mIrI qy pIrI dIaW do qlvwrW pihn ky bwdSwhI TwT ivzc rihN lÜgy[ POjW dI BrqI Kohl idzqI[ nyZw bwjI qy golI clwAuN dw aiBaws hoN lÜgw[ iszK GoV asvwrI qy pryfW krn lÜgy qy iSkwr Kyfdy[ qIr aMdwZI ivzc awp jI dw swnI hor koeI nhIx sI[ Swm dy dIvwn ivzc FwfIaW qox bIr rs dIaW vwrW suNdy, ijs krky sUrimaW dw KUun KOldw qy fOly Prkdy[

awp jI ny dyS rziKaw vwsqy vzfy-vzfy cwr jMg kr ky Drm dy ivroDI Zwlm muglW dw nwS kIqw[ ieAux awp jI dI vD rhI qwkq L qzk ky hkUmq L Þqrw Bwisaw, ijs vwsqy kuJ ku bhwny bNwky awp L aNimQy smyx leI gvwlIar dy iklHy ivzc Byj idzqw igaw ijzQy ik bvMjw Aumr kYdI rwjpUq rwjy bMd sn[ aÞIr L mIaW mIr dy smJwAuN qy jhWgIr bwdSwh dIaW azKW KuzlHIaW qy rwj md dI msqI dUr hoeI qd awp jI L iklHy qox bwhr awAuN vwsqy bynqI kIqI[ Aus smyx siqgurW L lYN awey vZIr KW vZIr L awpNw ßrIb invwZ ibrd drswAuxidaW hoieaW guruU jI ny



26

awiKaw ik jdox asIx ies iklHy ivzc awey sW qW Aus smyx Aumr kYdI rwijaW ny iGiGaw ky bynqI kIqI sI ik mhwrwj! huN awp qox ibnW swfw koeI nhIx[ lok prlok dy rwKy ho ky awp hI swfI bhuVI kro[ ies krky asIx ienHW L bcn dy cuzky hW ik jykr jwvWgy qW quhwL nwl lY ky jwvWgy nhIx qW asIx vI eyQy hI rhWgy[ swfw ieh sdIvI ibrd hY[ XQw:

hmry sdw pRqgXw iehI[ Srin pry khu qXwgiq nhI[ jo nr awriq kih iezk byrw[ SRI hirgoibMd! mYx aib qyrw ]13] kXw igNqI hY iehW bcwvin[ inkt nw dyAu dUq jm awvin[ dws ijXiq kI rzC nw krYx[ imRqk Bey ikm duK prhrYx ]14] jn kI krY kwmnw pUrn[ sMkt qy AuBwr kir qUrn[

(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj, rws 4, aMsU 65) qQw: mwns kI khu kyqk bwq ]

jm qy rwKY dy kir hwQ ]3] (pMnw 1149)

jykr bwdSwh jhWgIr swfy kIqy ies pRN L pUrw kry qW asIx czldy hW, nhIx qW iPr eyQy hI rhWgy[

Aus smyx gurU jI dI ieh pRiqzigaw suNky vZIr KW vZIr ny jo gurU Gr dw pUrn SrDwlU sI[ (ikAuxik suKmnI swihb jI dw pwT pVHky hI iesdw jloDr rog dUr hoieaw sI) hzQ joVy qy arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! ieh myry vzs dI gzl nhIx[ mYx bwdSwh pwsox awigaw lY awAuxdw hW[” jdox vZIr KW ny jhwgIr bwdSwh L siqgurW dw kIqw pRN suNwieaw qW Aus smyx huiSawr bwdSwh ny awpNy mn ivKy ivcwr krky vZIr KW L awiKaw ik ijqny rwjy siqgurW dw dwmn PVky iklHy ivzcox bwhr aw skdy hn aw jwvN, bwkI aMdry hI rihN[

arSI dwqwr ny vZIr KW dI rsnw qox bwdSwh dy nIqI Bry bcn suN ky 50 klIaw vwlw colw pihinaw aqy do CwqI dIaW qNIaW pkVw ky 52 kYdI rwjy iklHy cox bwhr kzFy aqy bwdSwh qox AunHW dy rwj vwps idvwey[ Aus smyx qox awp jI dw nwm bMdI-CoV pY igaw[ swry rwjpUqwny ivzc gurU jI dw js hoN lÜgw[ hor rwjpUq dyS vWg BrqgVH irawsq dy kSzqRI vI gurU Gr dy pRymI hoey qy sihjDwrI iszK sjy jo akwl qKq swihb siqgurW dI hZUrI ivzc dsvMD dI mwieaw arpdy rhy[ smyx dI ßrdS nwl ies irawsq dy vwsI keI QweIx jw vsy ijnHW ivzcox iezk ‘gMifEk’ goq dw GrwNw iZlHw rwvlipMfI dy ‘kwZIaW’ ngr ivzc aw igaw aqy ies Gr ivzc azgy gurU Gr dy pRymI nymI hI pYdw huMdy rhy[

dsm pwiqSwh jI dy smyx ies ielwky cox Gnw nûd nwm krky iezk bRwhmN iszK hZUr dy SwhI drbwr dw cObdwr sI[ jo iPr aimRq pwn krky Gnw isMG bN igaw[ kuJ ku smW hZUrIaw



27

syvwdwr ho ky siqgurW dw gVveI vI irhw aqy cvr brdwrI dI vI syvw kIqI[ siqgurW ny ies dI GwlNw AuØzqy pRsMn ho ky ies ielwky dw msMd nIXq kr idzqw[ jo iszK sMgqW vlox gurU Gr dI kwr syvw Augrwh ky lY awAuxdw aqy ies ielwky ivzc gur iszKI dw pRcwr krdw[ Aus dI pRyrNw dw sdkw Aus smyx ies dy pRcwr nwl bhuq swry ielwkw invwsI bVy hI gurU Gr dy SrDwlU iszK bNy[ vlI kMDwrI dw mwN qoVn smyx gurU nwnk swihb dy pwvn crnW dI Coh nwl invwijaw dyS muV jwgRq ivzc awieaw aqy anûdpur L muV vhIrW Gzq idzqIaW[ iesy ngr dw iezk ‘amr ishuM’ nwm krky bZurß vI klgIaW vwly dw js suN ky anûdpur swihb L awieaw[ pwvn crnW dI Coh pRwpq hoeI, mn arp idzqw[ syvw ivzc juV igaw vsqr swã sI, suczjy illwrI ny nwm dI sohNI rMgq cwVH idzqI[

dubly ihMdusqwn L ßYrW qox awZwd krvwAuN leI aqy dyS dI qkdIr pltN leI srbMs dwnI sRI gurU goibMd jI mhwrwj ny sMn 1756 ibkRmI dI ivswKI L pMjW ipawiraW dI coN duawrw KMfy dy aimRq dw bwtw iqawr krky murdw rUhW ivzc jwn pw idzqI[ aOrMgZyb dy pws KuãIaw mihkmy ny dzisaw, pihly idn vIh hjwr pRwNIaW ny aimRq Cikaw ijnHW ‘cox klgIaW vwly pwqSwh dy hzQox aimRq CkN vwlw ‘kwZIaW’ ngr dw pRymI vI Swml sI[ hZUr ny ies dw nwm ‘amr ishuM’ qox (pihly rwjpUqW dy nwm ishuM krky huMdy sn) amr isMG rziKaw[ iPr ies L ies ielwky dw pRcwrk nIXq kIqw igaw[ smW pw ky ies dy Gr bwbw shweI isMG jI ny jnm ilaw[ shweI isMG dy puzqr bwbw jIvn isMG jI hoey[ jdox iszKW dy isrW dw muzl azsI-azsI rupey pYxdw sI Aus smyx vI ies gurmuK GrwNy ny SwhI sYnw qox luk iCp ky dyS kOm dy rwKy aqy awZwdI SmHW dy pRvwny isMGW dI qn, mn, Dn dy nwl syvw kIqI[

jd imslw dw smW awieaw qd BMgIaW dI imsl dy jQydwr ny bwbw jIvn isMG jI L ies dI syvw qox pRsMn ho ky iesy ielwky dI imsl dw jQydwr inXukq kr idzqw[ iPr qW ieh bVy cwa nwl duKI mZlUmW qy ßrIbW dI dyS DRohI ZwlmW pwsox rziKaw krdy rhy[ bwbw jIvn isMG dy Gr (jdox ik ajy iszK rwj nvw hI biNaw sI) bwbw ikRpw isMG jI ny jnm ilaw[ ienHW dy azgox iqMn spuzqr hoey[ 1 siqkwrXog sMq bwbw krm isMG jI hoqI mrdwn vwly[ 2 bwbw sihj isMG jI[ 3 bwbw rwm isMG jI[

bwbw sihj isMG jI qw CotI Aumry hI cVHweI kr gey sn[ bwbw rwm isMG jI dy spuzqr bwbw syvw isMG jI hoey[ ienHW dy spuzqr bwbw joD isMG jI hn jo ies smyx awgry rihMdy hn, ijnHW dy spuzqr sR. mihMdr isMG jI awgry invws rKdy hn[



28

sRI hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj

hoqI mrdwn vwilaW dI -:muzFlI ibMdI bMswvlI:- srdwr amr isMG jI ‘gMifEk’ goq dy KzqrI

srdwr shweI isMG jI

srdwr jIvN isMG jI

bwbw ikrpw isMG jI

bwbw krm isMG jI bwbw sihj isMG bwbw rwm isMG

*hoqI mrdwn vwly s: syvw isMG jI

s:mihMdr isMG jI (awgrw invwsI)

s:mihMdr isMG jI (idzlI invwsI)

*bwbw jI dIaW iqMn BYNW sn 1. bIbI Bwieaw kOr 2. bIbI aMimRq kOr 3. bIbI rqn kOr



29

sMq sMpRdwie dI nwdI bMswvlI swihb sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj

BweI dieaw isMG jI (pMjW ipawiraW dy muzKI)

bwbw SoBw isMG jI (anûdpur swihb vwly)

bwbw swihb isMG jI bydI (AUnw swihb vwly)

bwbw Bwg isMG jI (kurHI vwly)

bwbw bIr isMG jI (nOrMgwbwd vwly)

bwbw mhwrwj isMG jI (nOrMgwbwd vwly) bwbw Þudw isMG jI (lwhOr vwly)

bwbw rwm isMG jI ivrzkq (nOrMgwbwd vwly)

bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj (hoqI mrdwn vwly)

bwbw awieaw isMG jI bwbw aqr isMG jI sMq guridzq isMG jI (mhMq hoqI mrdwn vwly) (ryrU swihb vwly) (nwrMgvwl vwly)

bwbw hrnwm isMG jI (ijawN vwly) sMq aqr isMG jI GunsW vwly igawnI virawm isMG jI DUrkot vwly

sMq Bgvwn isMG jI sMq eISr isMG jI mhwrwj sMq ikSn isMG jI mhwrwj (ryrU swihb vwly) (rwVw swihb vwly) (rwVw swihb vwly)

sMq qyjw isMG jI mhwrwj (rwVw swihb vwly) mOjUdw muKI



30

sMq sMpRdwie dw awrMB

siqgurU nwnk dyv jI mhwrwj dy do swihbZwdy sn[ vzfy bwbw sRI cMd jI jo AudwsIn sMpRdwie dy sMcwlk sn[ awp dw jnm 1551 ibkRmI Bwdox dI nOvI L sulqwn pur dI pwvn DrqI ivKy hoieaw, jo swrI iZMdßI prm avDUq, mhW iqawgI qy bRhmcwrI rhy[ dUjy bwbw lKmI dws jI sn, ijnHW qox gurU nwnk dyv jI dw Kwndwn bydI pRclq hoieaw[ ienHW dw jnm 16 PzgN sMmq 1553 ibkRmI L gurU ky bwß (jo ik byby nwnkI jI dw Gr sI) sulqwn pur hI hoieaw[

bwbw lKmI dws jI dy Gr sMmq 1603 ibkRmI Bwdox vdI aStmI (ijs L ikRSn astmI vI ikhw jWdw hY) L mwqw DnvMqI dI kuzKox (jo btwly ngr qox pRym cMd KzqrI dI spuzqrI sI) bwbw Drm cMd jI pRgty[

iezk smyx bwbw lKmI dws jI GoVI qy asvwr ho ky bwhr jMgl ivzc iSkwr L gey[ iSkwr KylidaW-KylidaW byaMq jIvW dw AuDwr kIqw[ kuJ ku mry hoey pMCI GoVI dI kwTI nwl bMnH ky fyrHw bwbw nwnk nwmy Sihr L vwps awey[ Gr dy bUhy azgy bwbw sRI cMd jI smwDI ivzc bYTy imly[ ienHW ny GoVI qox hyTW AuØzqr ky bVI Bwvnw nwl vzfy Brwqw L nmskwr kIqI[ jdox rzbI jlwl vwly nyqR Kohl ky bwbw sRI cMd jI ny GoVI dI kwTI vzl vyiKaw qW ikhw, “Brwqw jI! ieh qusW ieqny by-ßunwh jwnvr mwry hn, azgy pRmysr dI drgwh ivzc quhwL lyKw dyNw pvygw[” vzfy Brwqw dw bcn suNky bwbw lKmI dws jI kihN lÜgy, “asI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy puzqr hW[ kI swL vI lyKw dyNw peygw”[ “hW! ZrUr lyKw dyNw peygw ikAuxik gurU ipqw dw hI bcn hY ik AuØzQy krmW anuswr jIv dw Cutkwrw huMdw hY, iksy dw ilhwZ nhIx kIqw jWdw[”

krmI awpo awpNI ky nyVY ky dUir ] (pMnw 8)

Aus smyx lKmI dws jI ny bwbw sRI cMd jI dy bcn suN ky awpNI rUhwnI SkqI nwl swry hI mry hoey pMCI Aufw idzqy qy awp Brwqw jI qox awigaw pw ky Gr aw gey[ AuprMq awpNI GrvwlI sRI DnvMqI qy puzqr Drm cMd L nwl lY ky GoVI qy asvwr hoky Brwqw jI pws puzjy qy ikhw, “cMgw! jy lyKw dyNw hI pYNw hY qW huNy hI swrIaW puSqW dw lyKw cukw idMdy hW”[

ieAux awK ky GoVI L awkwS mwrg dy rsqy AuØzcI AufwrI lvwky sN-dyhy scKMf L cly gey[ Aus smyx ienHW L jWidaw vyKky bwbw sRI cMd jI ny ivcwr kIqI ik Brwqw jI qW huN scKMf L gurU ipqw jI dy pws jw rhy hn, ijQox Pyr nhIx muVnw aqy asIx SwdI nhIx krvwAuNI[ sMswr ivzc gurU ipqw dI vMs ikvyx kwiem rhygI? ieAux ivcwr ky awpNI awqimk SkqI nwl cwr jojn Bwv solHW koh dI lûmI bWh krky awpNy BqIjy krm cMd L GoVI qox hyTW Auqwr ilaw[ Aus smyx Aus dI Aumr FweI swlW dI sI[ pYr dy aMgUTy duawrw duzD iplwa ky Aus dI pwlNw kIqI[ iPr Br juawnI ivzc AuØzqm cMd KzqrI dI lVkI bIbI lwjvMqI nwl AunHW dI SwdI kIqI[ ijnHW dy azgy mwnk cMd qy myhr cMd do swihbZwdy hoey[ ienHW dy nwm qy fyrw bwbw nwnk do bwZwr bNy hoey hn aqy AunHW dI sMqwn dw AuØzQy vwsw hY[

mwnk cMd dy Gr dwqwr cMd qy dwqwr cMd dy phwV cMd jnmy[ phwV cMd dy Gr hirkrN cMd pYdw hoieaw[ hirkrN cMd dy puzqr dw nwm inhwl cMd jI sI[ ijnHW dy gurU nwnk dyv jI qox nOvIx QW bwbw klwDwrI jI pRgty jo klgIaW vwly pwqSwh jI dy smyx hoey[ ienHW ny awpNI irhwieS AUny swihb rzKI[ dsvyx pwqSwh sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI mhwrwj dI sMqwn jwN ky ies bZurß dw bVw



31

awdr krdy[ AUny swihb qox igawrHW mIlW dy Pwsly qy aqy anûdpur swihb qox vI igawrHW mIlW dI ivzQ

qy dohW dy ivckwr iezk ‘sloh’ nwm dI jgHw hY, Aus QW dohW ivakqIaW dw imlwp hoieaw krdw[ kdI bwbw jI hZUr dy phuMcN qox pihlW aw jWdy qy kdI POjW dy mwlk siqgur jI ienHW dy awAuN qox pihlW puzjdy[ ieAux ieh imlwp kwãI smW hr roZ huMdw irhw[ ijs ivzc Drm qy dyS dI rziKaw vwsqy fUMGIaW ivcwrW huMdIaW[ syvw pMQI sMpRdwie dy bZurß kvI lwl cMd jI ny sRI hZUr bwbw swihb isMG jI bydI dI jIvn kQw L ilKidaW hoieaW, “gurU js hulws” gRMQ dy awid ivzc kQn kIqw hY ik siqgurU aMgd dyv jI qox lY ky swry hI siqgurU bydI swihbZwidaW dw bVw hI siqkwr kiraw krdy[ ienHW L swl qox bwad 500 ruipaw, kImqI duSwlw qy iezk GoVw gurU Gr vlox Byijaw jWdw[

Cyvyx pwqSwh qzk bwbw sRI cMd jI dw srIr irhw[ AunHW pws Bytw puzjdI rhI[ Aus qox bwad hor siqgurU jI bwbw Drm cMd L mMndy rhy[ iPr bydI sihbZwdy hZUr dy pws jw ky awpNI Bytw lY awAuxdy[ bwbw klwDwrI jI dy smyx ‘swhIvwl’ dw vwsI bwlk rwm nwm krky iezk suinawrw bydIaW vwlw Bys Dwrky klgIaW vwly pwqSwh dy pws anûdpur swihb puijaw[ sylI topI qy colw vyKky jwNI jwN dwqy ny ByK dI lwj rzKI, pMj sO rupieaw, GoVw qy duSwlw Byt kIqw[

jdox ieh gurU Gr vlox Bytw lY ky drbwr swihb awieaw qW mn ivzc bVw hMkwr ho igaw qy iszKW L kihN lÜgw ik dyKo mYx quhwfy gurU L Tzg ilawieaw hW[ qusIx kihdy ho ik Auh aMqrXwmI hn[ pr myry pKMf L pihcwN nhIx sky ik mYx bydI nhIx, ByKI hW[ ieh SrDw hINy bcn iszK kdox brdwSq kr skdy sn[ siqgurW pws jw ky arZ kIqI[ mhwrwj kihN lÜgy ik asIx qW Aus L pihlW hI pCwN gey sW, pr ByK dI lwj rzKI hY[ huN jwAu, pihlW Aus dw bwNw Auqwr idAu, iPr cMgI qrHW sumzq idAu ik gurU pIr aMqrXwmI hn, alpzg nhIx[

siqgurW dy bcnW dI pwlNw krdy hoey iszKW ny Ausy qrHW hI kIqw[ ByK lwh ky cwhtw CkwAuNw SurU kr idzqw[ Auh by smJ gurU Gr dI hor inûidaw krn lÜgw[ Ausy smyx keI qyZ suBwa vwly iszKW ny Aus L cMgI qrHW kutwpw cwiVHaw qy Auh iszKW dI kuzt nwl hI mr igaw[ jdox ies gzl dw bwbw klwDwrI jI L pqw lÜgw qW Auh kuJ nwrwZ ho gey ik ienHW ny bydI bMs dI qOhIn kIqI hY[ ies leI siqgurW L imlN nw awey[ aMqrXwmI siqgurU ny do iqMn idn AufIk ky iszKW L Byj ky bwbw jI L awpNy pws bulwieaw aqy nw awAuN dw kwrn puiCaw[ AunHW ny ikhw, “mhwrwj! mYx kI awvW qusIx qW huN bydIaW L hI mwrn lÜg pey ho[” siqgurW ny ikhw, “bwbw jI! qusIx qW BUq BivzK dy igawqw ho[ iDawn krky dyKo qW shI kI Auh bydI sI? Auh qW shIvwl dw ByKI suinawrw sI[ aYvyx bydIaW L lwj lwAuxdw sI[”

bwbw jI ny ikhw, “Bwvxy ByKI sI pr ByK dw ilhwj vI nhIx kIqw[ inrwdr kr idzqw[” hZUr ny AuØzqr idzqw, “asIx qW ByK dw siqkwr kIqw sI, ByK dyK ky hI Bytw dy cuzky sW[ pr Auh by smJ hMkwrI ho igaw sI[ iszKW ny Aus L kIqI dw ãl BugqwAuN vwsqy pihlw ByK Auqwr ilaw sI[ ByK dI by-abdI nhIx kIqI[” ieh suNky bwbw jI kuJ SWq icq hoey[

AuprMq bhuq swry pRym meI bcn iblws cly qy Pyr arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp ikRpw kro, eyQy aw ky swfI bydI bMs ruk geI hY, ieh azgy cly[” siqgurW ny ikhw, “dyKo! qyhNW qy BzilaW ny qw aMimRq Ck ilaw hY[ soFI vI aMimRqDwrI hn pr bydIaW ny ajy qzk aMimRq nhIx Cikaw[ huN



32

qusIx vI KMfy bwty dw aMimRq Cko jo akwl purK dI awigaw nwl iqawr kIqw igaw hY, Pyr quhwfI vMs vI azgy vDygI[”

Aus smyx bwbw jI ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! mYx quhwfw bcn mMnky awpNy puzqr L aMimRq Ckw dyvWgw pr awp iezk vwr iPr bydI vMs ivzc pRgt hovo[”

siqgurW ny bcn kIqw, “jo quhwfw poqrw hovygw Auh bVI krwmwq dw mwlk, dyS pRiszD qy mhW pRqwpI hovygw[ ijs dI SkqI nwl lÜkV dIaW qopW vI czlNgIaW[” ies qrHW dy bcn iblws kr ky bwbw klwDwrI jI vwps aw gey[ iPr AunHW dy spuzqr bwbw ajIq isMG jI ny aMimRq pwn kIqw, jo bVy SkqISwlI qy pRiszD mhW purK pRgt hoey[ AunHW dy Gr klgIaW vwly pwiqSwh jI dy joqI joq smwAuN qox 48 swl bwad sMmq 1813 ibkRmI cyqr sudI qyrs L fyrw bwbw nwnk dI DrqI ivKy bwbw swihb isMG jI dw avqrn hoieaw[ ienHW ny AUny dy ielwky L Bwg lwieaw[ ieh bVy SkqI vwly qyZ prqwpI mhW purS hoey ienHW ny pMjW ipawiraW dy muKI BweI dieaw isMG jI dy iSs bwbw soBw isMG jI dy hzQox anûdpur swihb ivKy aMimRq pwn kIqw qy gurmMqr ilaw ijs dw azgy bhuq pRcwr kIqw[

klgIaW vwly pwiqSwh qox bwad holy dy smyx ienHW pws sMgqW dw ieqnw iekzT juiVaw krdw, ik holy dy smyx iezk idn dw pYxqI mN lUN lûgr ivzc Krc awAuxdw sI[ aMn dw aMdwZw nhI lgwieaw jw skdw sI[ ienHW dI poTohwr dy ielwky ivzc bVI iszKI syvkI sI[1 ‘rwvlipMfI’ dy ijlyH qihsIl guzZrKwn ivzc ‘kwZIaW’ qox azT mIlW dy Pwsly qy hY[ ‘kzlr’ ngr ivzc ieh swl dy swl jWdy[ ienHW qox hI kurHI vwly sMq Bwg isMG ny AupdyS ilaw[ ijnHW dy iSs nOrMgwbwdIey bwbw bIr isMG jI hoey[ ienHW dy crnW ivzcox sMq mhwrwj isMG jI vroswey[ iPr AunHW dy iSs sMq rwm isMG jI ivrzkq hoey jo nOrMgwbwdIey hI aKvwAuxdy sn, ijnHW dy crnW ‘cox bwbw krm isMG jI hoqI mrdwn vwly vroswey[

jdox SRI hZUr bwbw swihb isMG jI bydI kzlr ngr ivzc crn pwAuxdy qW Aus smyx dUrox-dUrox awey pRymIaW dy smyq ‘kwZIaW’ ipMf dI sMgq vI drSnW L awieaw krdI sI, ijnHW dy nwl mwqw sUbI kOr dI vzfI BYN mwqw krqwr kOr vI huMdI sI[

ienHW ny keI-keI idn bwbw jI pws Tihr ky lûgr dI qy hor gurU Gr dI syvw krnI qy bcn suNny[ jdox sMgqW ny mMgW mMgNIaW qW ienHW ny awpNI vwrI anuswr iksy nw iksy cIZ vwsqy arj krnI[

1BweI swihb BweI vIr isMG jI ny bwbw soBw jI L BweI dXw isMG jI dy Þwndwn dI bMswvlI ivzc AunHW qox vroswey iliKaw hY[



33

SRI hZUr bwbw swihb isMG jI bydI vlox mwqw sUbI kOr L puzqr dw vrdwn

iezk idn awpNI BYN dy ivhVy L suMnw jwN ky bwbw swihb isMG jI mhwrwj dy pws bynqI kIqI, ik ßrIb invwZ! jy awp qruzTy ho qW ikRpw krky myrI BYN dI god hrI kro, keIaW GrW ivzc koeI vI lVkw nhIx ijs Gr ivzc bwlk nw Kyfdw hovy Auh Gr qW suMnw huMdw hY[ gurU swihb jI dw vI Purmwn hY ik:

puqÀØI gMFu pvY sMswir ] (pMnw 143)

sMswr ivzc puzqrW nwl hI sMprk kwiem rihMdw hY[ iesy ivcwr anuswr hI sRI gurU pMcm pwiqSwh jI ny sRI bwbw buzFw jI pwsox puzqr-vr pRwpq kIqw sI[

puzqr dI bÞiSS mhwn ikRpw sdkw hI huMdI hY aqy puzqr hI jIvn pMD leI iezk rOSn imnwr huMdw hY[

Cyvyx pwiqSwh jI ny iezk ãkIr dy pRSn ivzc ieho hI AuØzqr idzqw sI ik: “puzqr inSwn, dOlq guZrwn, iesqRI eImwn”

ies leI: jy qU quTw ikRpw inDwn nw dUjw vyKwil ] eyhw pweI mU dwqVI inq ihrdY rKw smwil ]3]

(pMnw 761) dy Bwv anuswr jy ikRpw dy Gr ivzc awey ho qW swfI BYN qy ikRpw kro, jo Aus dy Gr ivzc

vI vDweI dIaW DunW gUMjN qy azgox prMprw, vDI vyil bhu pIVI cwlI ]

(pMnw 393) dI avsQw kwiem rhy[ puzqrW dI hoxd iezk alOikk bÞiSS hY ijvyx iksy mhW purK dw bcn hY ik:

puzqr jMmdy hI bzgy Syr huMdy, bwhW huMdIaW ieh ienswn dIaW[ ieho huMdIaW szqvyx pqwl aMdr, iZMdw rihN leI jVHW jhwn dIaW[ ieh mnmohNIaW sUrqW pRym BrIaW, nIhW huMdIaW ny Kwndwn dIaW[ iezk idn dy sohNy srdwr Auqy, awsW huMdIaW iZmIx asmwn dIaW[

so sinmr pRwrQnw hY ik BYN nwnkI L pRsMnqw pRdwn krn vwly siqgurU vWg qusIx swfI BYN qy bÞiSS kro, qW ik Auh vI iksy jIvn igNqI ivzc aMikq ho sky[

ies SrDw qy inûmRqw BrI pRwrQnw L suNky Aus smyx sRI hZUr bwbw swihb isMG jI ny arSI dwqy dy agMmI hukm anuswr bcn kIqw, “krqwr kOr! qyrI BYN dy Gr bVw qyZ pRqwpI pUrn



34

mhWpurS pRgt hovygw, ijs L ihMdU aqy muslmwn donox kOmW mMnNgIaW[ Auh ihMdusqwn dw isqwrw hovygw[ Aus azgy czkRvrqI bwdSwh vI JukNgy qy gurU nwnk dyv jI dy nwm L rOSn krygw aqy ies sMpRdwie L cwr cMn lgwky hor vI cmkweygw[ azgy Aus qox vroswey hoey dunIaW dy qwrk hoNgy[”

ies qrHW dy vr suNky mwqw krqwr kOr jI bVy pRsMn hoey qy bwbw jI dI awigaw pw ky Gr aw gey[ bwbw ikRpw isMG jI qy awpNI BYN mwqw sUbI kOr aqy hor swry pirvwr L ieh ÞuSÞbrI dzsI[ ijs L suNky hor swry pirvwr dw mn cwa nwl KyVy ivzc aw igaw qy lÜgy gurU nwnk dyv jI dw DMnvwd krn ik DMn hn gurU nwnk inrMkwrI ijnHW dy Gr ivzcox ieh dwq pRwpq hoeI hY:

“guru nwnku quTw kInI dwiq ]” ****************



35

¡siqgur pRswid ]

sRI hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj hoqI mrdwn vwilaW dIaW

jIvn JlkW

kWf pihlw poTohwr

BwgW BrI poTohwr dI DrqI L pUrn mhW purSW dI crn Cuh ny hor vI cwr cMn lw idqy[ ies ny jug pltwAU hIiraW L awpNI kuzK ivzcox jnm idzqw, ijnHW dI jgHw awp inrMkwr ny pihrw dyky ies DrqI L swry sMswr ivc pRiszD kIqw[ pSUaW leI KulHIaW crWdW, vihMdy cSmy, suhwvNy ãlW dy lÜdy ibRC, ÞuSbUdwr ãuzlW dIaW bßIcIaW qury jWdy muswãrW dI Qkwvt L dUr krdIaW qy awpNw anûd idMdIaW, ijs kwrN AunHW L awpNy dyS vwps jwNw hI Buzl jWdw[ eyQox dy pDry mYdwn, lih lhWdy hry Bry Kyq, inrml jl pUrq ndIaW qzk ky bwbr vrgy bwdSwh ny ieh kih idzqw:

agr iPrdoS br rUey ZmIx asq[ hmI asq, hmI asq, hmI asq[ arQwq: jykr ZmIn AuØzqy koeI bihSq hY qW ieho hI hY, ieho hI hY, ieho hI hY[ pUrn bRhm igawnI sMq aqr isMG jI msqUawNy vwilaW ny awpNy qp leI sB qox pihlW

ieho hI QW (ipMf knohw vwlI) psMd kIqI ijzQy AunHW dw qp asQwn biNaw hoieaw hY[ bwbw swihb isMG bydI AUny swihb vwilaW dy vI bhuq vwrI eyDr crn pey aqy gur iszKI dw bIj bIijaw[ iPr kzlr ngr dIaW sMgqW dI bynqI pRvwn krky awp jI dy vzfy spuzqr bwbw ibSn isMG jI eyQy hI rihMdy rhy sn[ ijnHW dy poqry azgy bwbw Kym isMG jI bydI hoey[ ienHW ny bwbw bIr isMG jI nOrMgwbwd vwilaW qox aMimRq pwn krky nwmNw pRwpq kIqI[ swrI iZMdßI awpNy inÜq nym qox ielwvw 25 jpujI swihb dy pwT roZ krdy rhy[ gurU sbd dw aiBaws vzKrw huMdw[



36

jnm ngr ipMf kwZIaW sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy crnW L Cuihaw dyS, ijs ivzc kuJ dUrI qy pMjw swihb dw pwvn

asQwn dUr bYTy pRymIaW dy mnW ivzc DUh pwAuxdw hY[ ies DrqI dI ihzk qy bwbw jI dw jnm asQwn hY, jo ik:

rwvl ipMfI qox 30 mIl phwV vzl[ qihsIl ßuZrÞwn qox 6 mIl pUrb vzl[ kzlr ngr qox 6 mIl phwV vzl[ knohw qox 8 mIl dzKN vzl[ QMmwlI2 ngr qox 8 mIl[ Qohw Kwlsw3 qox 13 mIl[ coaw BgqW qox (jo bRwhmNW dw ngr hY) azT mIl dI dUrI qy dzKN vzl iezk ‘kwZIaW ngr’

hY, ijs nûU iZlHw rwvlipMfI qy qihsIl ßuZrÞwn lgdI hY[ Bwvyx ieh swrw ngr bhuqy muslmwn vsnIkW dw hI sI, hor kOmW qy KzqrIaW dy Gr Gzt

sn, pr muslmwn vI awsqk iÞawlI, azlw dy ipawry, ihMdUaW L sky BrwvW vWgUM jwNdy sn[ ienHW dy imSRq puMnW dy pRyry KzqrI GrwNy dy bZurß bwbw ikrpw isMG jI ny awpNI supqnI sRImqI sUbI kOr nwl imlky puzqr dy cwhvwn ho ky pRmySr dI bMdßI kIqI[ ieh mhwn qpzsvI joVw keI jnmW qox iesy lgn ivzc hI Gor qpzisaw krdw awieaw sI[

2 QMmwlI ngr knohy qox cVHdI vzl do mIl hY[ eyQy vI sMq rwm isMG jI nwm dy mhWpurS hoey sn[ sRI sMq jI mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwilaW dy hZUrIey syvwdwr BweI rijMdr isMG jI eysy ngr dy hn[ dws L ies ielwky dI vDyry jwNkwrI vI ienHW qox hI pRwpq hoeI hY[ 3 Qohw Kwlsw ‘kwZIaW’ qox 13 mIl hY[ eyQy iezk Twkur inhwl isMG jI nwm dy pUrn mhWpurS hoey hn, jo ik bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy smyx hI sn[ ienHW dw asQwn gurduawrw duK BMjnI nwm krky mShUr hY ijQy slwnw mylw vI lÜgdw hY[



37

jnm Bwg jwgy GwlNw L ãl lÜgy, “gurU nwnk quTw kInI dwiq” dy mhWvwk anuswr ienHW dy Gr

sMmq 1883 ibkRmI4 idn somvwr, hwV mhIny dI puMinaw vwlI rwq, aMimRq vyly iezk bwlk ny jnm ilaw[ acwnk hI mkwn ivzc cuPyry rOSnI ho ky iPr iezk dm bMd ho geI[ ieAux pRqIq hoieaw ijvyx arSI nUr hI sMswr qy pRgt hoieaw hY[ dweI bVI hYrwn hoeI pr ies Byd L smJ nw skI[

Aus smyx bwbw ikrpw isMG jI L (jo ik ieSnwn krky pRBU ismrn ivzc bYTy sn) bzcy dy jnm dI vDweI idzqI geI[ AunHW L suN ky ieqnI ÞuSI pRwpq hoeI mwnox jnm dy kMgly L nO inÜDW pRwpq ho geIaW[ Aus smyx bVy cwa nwl AuØzTy, gurduawry swihb puzjy[ mhwrwj L hzQ joV ky nmskwr kIqI aqy gRMQI KuShwl isMG jI pwsox kVwh pRswd dI dyg iqawr krvw ky bzcy dI dIrG awXU aqy kuSlqw leI ardws krvweI[ iPr Gr aw ky bVw puMn-dwn kIqw[ jo vI mMgN awieaw, iksy L ÞwlI nhIx moiVaw[ Boly ipqw L kI pqw sI ik ies bwlk dy bUhy azgy JolI azfN vwlw koeI vI szKNw nhIx jwvygw[ ieh nO inÜDIaW dw dwqw hovygw[

4 fwktr krm isMG BuipMdrw ny 1962 apRYl mhIny dy ‘mhwn jIvn’ nwmk mwisk rswly ivzc bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dw jIvn ilKidaW jnm dw sMmq 1879 idzqw hY[



38

nwm sMskwr mwqw ipqw ny bwlk dI pwlNw bVy cwa mlwr nwl kIqI[ jdox awp cwlI idnW dy hoey,

awpNy bZurßW dI mirXwdw anuswr bwbw ikrpw isMG jI ny Gr ivKy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI pRkwS krvwky sRI aKMf pwT krvwieaw[ iqMny idn bVw aquzt lûgr vrqdw irhw[ Bog dy smyx siqgurW azgy ardws krky nwm sMskwr aqy colw pwieaw[ ardws AuprMq arSI hukm awieaw:

iblwvlu mhlw 5 ] kru Dir msqik Qwipaw nwmu dIno dwin ] sPl syvw pwrbRhm kI qw kI nhI hwin ]1] awpy hI pRBu rwKqw Bgqn kI awin ] jo jo icqvih swD jn so lyqw mwin ]1] rhwAu ] sriN pry crNwribMd jn pRB ky pRwn ] shij suBwie nwnk imly joqI joiq smwn ]2]

(pMnw 817) BweI KuShwl isMG jI ny (jo gurduawry dy gRMQI, inÜq nymI nwm aiBlwsI aqy hrmn ipawry

sn) Sbd dy pihly azKr ‘k’ qox bwlk dw nwm krm isMG rziKaw aqy suBwgI ichrw dyK ky awiKaw, “ieh pUrn sMq, pMjwb, dyS dw isqwrw hovygw”[ ngr dy mweIaW BweIaW vlox vDweIaW idzqIaW jw rhIaW sn[ bwlk dw suMdr srUp, cmkIlw mzQw, hzQW dI ryKw aqy jnm smyx nCzqrW dI ivcwr krky iezk pMfq ny (jo iesy hI ngr dw vsnIk qy joqSI sI) ikhw ik ieh bwlk pUrn qyZ pRqwp vwlw mhW purS bNygw[

aKMf pwT dy Bog dI smwpqI AuprMq bwbw ikrpw isMG jI ny aKMf pwTIaW, jpujI pwTIaW, syvwdwrW aqy grMQI isMGW L mwieaw aqy bsqr Bytw kIqy[ hor vI aiBawgqW L dwn idzqw[ AuprMq swrw idn KuzlHw lûgr vrqdw irhw[



39

muzFlI gurmiq ividaw bwlk avsQw ivzc hI awp dI sUrq sBnW L ipawrI lgdI[ hr smyx alOikk msqI ivzc

nyqr azD KuzlHy, msqk iKiVaw, SwqI nwl BrpUr ichrw sBnW dy mnW L moxhdw[ awp bzicaW vWgUM roNw qy iZd krnI qW jwNdy hI nhIx sn[ mwqw ipqw dIaW azKW dw qwrw XqImW ßrIbW dw shwrw, hmjolIaW dw ipawrw, BwgW vwly bzicaW nwl Kyfdw hoieaw kdy iksy nwl liVaw nhIx, iksy L gwlH nhIx kzFI[ ieAux pMj swl dI avsQw ho geI qW bwbw ikrpw isMG jI ny ngr dy gRMQI BweI KuShwl isMG jI pws pMjwbI pVHny pw idzqw[ QoVHy idnW ivzc hI pYxqI qy muhwrnI iszK leI[ iPr nwvyx pwAuN lÜg pey[ ivlÜKN buzDI jwNky BweI KuShwl isMG jI ny pMj grMQI poQI qy lw idzqy[ awp jI ny QoVyH hI idnW ivzc jpujI swihb, rihrws aqy kIrqn soihlw kMT kr ilaw, ijs dw hr roZ inÜq nym kiraw krdy[

svyry hI suvzKqy jwg ky iesnwn krnw, mwqw ipqw L mzQw tyk ky iPr inÜqnym dw pwT krky gurduawry cly jwNw[ mhwrwj L nmskwr krn AuprMq jo vI syvw hoNI gurduawrw swihb krnI[ grMQI swihb dw adb krnw, iPr piVHaw pwT suNwky azgy hor sMQw lYNI, imzTw bolNw aqy hr smyx ÞuS rihNw[ Gr aw ky vI mwqw ipqw dy hukmW anuswr kMm krnw aqy rsnw qox bwNI pVHdy rihNw[

BweI KuShwl isMG jI ny awp dI qIKN buzDI dyK ky ardws krky mhwrwj dy crnI lgw idzqy[ Aus smyx ies ielwky dw irvwZ sI ik jo vI bzcw bzcI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy crnIx lÜgy qw mwqw ipqw SwdI qox vzD ÞuSI mnwAudy[ irsqydwrW L blwAuNw, brwdrI L rotI dyNI[ DIaW BYNW L kzpVy aqy gRMQI isMGW L mwieaw bsqr Bytw krny[ BweI ikrpw isMG jI ny vI ieh sB kuJ kIqw[ bVIaW ÞuSIaW hoeIaW[ awp jI sdw hI gurbwNI dy pwT jW gurduawry dI syvw aqy Gr dy kMm kwr ivzc hI smW bqIq krdy[ jo vI mweI BweI awp dI rsnW qox gurbwNI dw pwT suN lYxdw, Auh ijvyx GMfw hyVy dy Sbd AuØzqy ihrn aqy bIn qy szp msq ho jWdw hY, ieAux bzJ ky Klo jWdw hY[ mn dI SwqI, Zubwn dI imTws qW ijvyx Durox hI awp jI dy ivrsy ivzc aweI sI[



40

POj ivzc BrqI hoNw awp jI dI Aumr 18 swlW dI ho geI[ iszK POj ivzc nOkrI krn dw SOk jwigaw[ keI vwr

mwqw ipqw qox awigaw mMgI pr ikhVw pzQr ihrdw ies hoNhwr, nOinhwl aqy awigawkwr puzqr L azKox Ehly kr skdw hY? pr ijAux iqAux kr ky aÞIr L awp jI Grox czl pey aqy lhOr dy SwhI drbwr ivzc jw ky BrqI ho gey[ (Aus smyx Kwlsw rwj dw dIvw tm-tmwAuxdw sI, Bwv iszK rwj aMq smyx qy sI) bVI nyk nIaqI nwl swry dzsy hoey kMmW L krnw[ sB POjIaW nwl sky BweI jwN ky imlwp rzKNw[ ieAux awp jI ny QoVHy hI idnW ivzc rMgrUtI kr leI[ iPr aMimRq pwn krvwieaw igaw[



41

aMimRq pwn qy gurdIiKaw bwbw bIr isMG jI nOrMgwbwd vwly, (jo Kwlsw pMQ aqy iszK POjW ivzc bVy pRiszD sn, ijnHW

L Aus smyx rwj gurU hoN dw mwN pRwpq sI) AunHW qox vroswey hoey sMq bwbw mhwrwj isMG jI jo AunHW qox bwad fyry dy mhMq bNy, azgy AunHW dy iSS sMq bwbw rwm isMG jI qox aMimRq pwn kIqw aqy gur mMqr dw aiBaws isziKaw[

iszK rwj smyx bwbw bIr isMG jI mhwrwj L lwhOr dy SwhI drbwr vlox pUrn mwN snmwn pRwpq hoieaw sI[ Aus smyx jo vI iszK POjI Kwlsw POj ivzc BrqI huMdw Aus L nOrMgwbwd aMimRq Ckwieaw jWdw[ ieh mirXwdw iszK rwj dy aMq qzk inBdI rhI[ pihlW bwbw bIr isMG jI mhwrwj swry POjIaW L awpNy hzQI aMimRq CkwAuxdy rhy, iPr ieh syvw awpNy AuØzqrw aiDkwrI bwbw mhwrwj isMG jI L sOxp idzqI[ AunHW qox bwad pUrn bRhm igawnI bwbw rwm isMG jI mhwrwj ies syvw L inBwAuxdy rhy[ ijnHW dy pwvn crnW ivzc hwZr ho ky bwbw krm isMG jI ny aimRq pwn kIqw qy gurmMqr ilaw[ kwrn dy guN hI kwrj ivzc awAuNy sn[ pihlI ndr hI inhwl kr geI[ aMqr awqmy hr smyx jwp L jpdy rihNw[ pRym rUpI qyl, ibRqI rUpI bzqI qy ihrdy dI sãweI rUpI TUTI mOjUd sI[ kyvl igawn dy pRkwS dI hI loV sI, isziKaw rUpI qIlI lweI, aMqr-awqmy nwmI ivzc surq juV geI[

iPr QoVyH hI smyx ipCox pMjwb dw rwj aMgryZW dy hzQ ivzc aw igaw[ awpNw pRbMD kwiem krky iszKW dI bhwdrI qy sUrbIrqw dyKky dbw-db iszKW dI BrqI lYN lÜg pey[ awp jI L suMdr juawn jwNky gwief pltN ivzc lgw ilaw[ aMgryZ bVw isawNw sI[ awp jI L hr kMm ivzc huiSawr, awigawkwrI, aqy bwkI juawnW qy pRBwv pwAuN vwlw dyKky, aPsrW ny myjr hOldwrI dy rYk qy nIXq kr idzqw[ POj dy swry iszK srdwr awp jI dw bVw mwN siqkwr krdy sn[

iszK vIrW L svyry jgwAuNw, iesnwn krvAuNw, gurbwNI dy kIrqn aqy gurU Gr dI syvw dw AupdyS krnw[ awp dI sMgq ny sBnW POjIaW L awsw jI dI vwr dw kIrqn, swmIx rihrws, rwqIx kIrqn soihlw pVHn dw inÜqnymI bNwieaw[ aMgryZ iszKW L inÜq nymI qy rihq vwly jwNky bVw ÞuS huMdw sI[ awp jI L jdox qnKwh imlNI, sBnW qox XQw Skq gurduawry dy PMf vwsqy mwieaw jmHW krwAuNI aqy awp vI dyNI, ijs ivzcox gurpurb mnwAuNw, gurduawry dw swmwn bnwAuNw qy hor nyk kMmW ivzc Krc krnw[ POj dy gRMQI nwl awp jI dw aiqaMq ipawr pY igaw sI[ Aus nwl iml ky gurU Gr dI hzQIx syvw krnI[ iPr awpNw inÜq nym krnw[ ifAUtI qox ÞwlI smW iekWq ivzc jw ky Bjn ivzc bqIq krnw jw BweI KuShwl isMG dI DrmSwlw ivzc jw ky kIrqn krnw, ieh hr roZ dw inXm sI[ smyx isr POj dI ifAUtI vI dyNI qy aslI ifAUtI jwNky ismrn dw twiem vI nhIx KuMJN dyNw[

ieh cwl inrwlI gurmuKI gur dIiKaw suiN mnu iBMny ] (pMnw 314) ieAux gur Sbd dw aiBaws aqy nyk nIqI nwl gOrimMt dI nOkrI kridaW idn-bidn awp

jI dI soBw hoN lÜgI[ scY mwrig clidaw Ausqiq kry jhwnu ] (pMnw 136) srkwrI aPsr aqy iszK POjI awp jI L BweI krm isMG jI dI QW sMq krm isMG awK ky

blwAuN lÜg pey[



42

sMq lwl isMG jI dw imlwp nOkrI kridaW ajy kuJ ku hI smW hoieaw sI[ jd kYml pur iZlHy dy gMgwvwlI ipMf dw iezk lwl isMG nwmIx pRymI BrqI hoN vwsqy awieaw[ jdox aPsr dy swhmNy awieaw bVw suMdr jvwn aqy pUrw kzd, dyK ky BrqI aPsr ny psMd kIqw[ iPr fwktrI ivzcox vI pws ho igaw[ swhb ny awiKaw, “qUM awpNw koeI ZmwnqI dy jo swL aqy qYL jwNdw hovy[” ieh soc ky BweI lwl isMG icMqwqur ho igaw[ vwkãI iksy nwl hY nhIx, ibnW ZmwnqI ieh BrqI nhIx krdy[ ienHW dlIlW ivzc swhb dy pwsox bwhr awieaw[ iãkr pY igaw kI krIey? ieqny L Aus pws bwbw krm isMG jI awey[ iesny Piqh bulweI[ awps ivzc jwNdy nhIx sn[ nw hI sMqW ny puziCaw ik qUM iks ipMf dw hY? bwbw krm isMG jI ny ieho hI puiCaw, “kI gzl hY[ ikAux Audws KVHw hYx?” arZ kIqI ik BrqI hoN vwsqy awieaw sW swhb Zmwnq mMgdw hY, eyQy myrw koeI vwkã nhIx, kI krW?

duKIaW dy drdI sMq jI ny bcn kIqw, “clo asIx qyrI Zmwnq idMdy hW[” dovyx swhb dy dPqr gey[ sMq jI ny aPsr L awiKaw ik qusIx ies L BrqI kr lAu, ieh BweI lwl isMG jI vãwdwrI nwl nOkrI krygw, mYx Zmwnq idMdw hW[ swhb bVw ÞuS hoieaw aqy BweI lwl isMG jI L BrqI kr ilaw[

qd qox BweI lwl isMG jI sMqW dw bVw Aupkwr mMnN lÜgw[ aMimRq Ck ky syvk rUp ivzc sMqW dy nwl hI gur Sbd dw aiBaws krdw, ijvyx bhuq jnmW dy vwkã huMdy hn, aYsw ipawr pY igaw[ ijzQy jwNw dohW iekziTaW hI jwNw[ nwl rih ky inÜq nym, gurduawry dI syvw qy nOkrI iekziTaW krnI[ sMq krm isMG jI dI sMgq ny ienHW L vI sMq bNw idzqw, jd qzk POj ivzc rhy iekzTy hI rhy[ jdox nwvW ktvwieaw iekzTy hI awey[ ieAux nOkrI kridaW kwãI smW lûG igaw[



43

idzlI dw ßdr idzlI ivzc 1857 eI: dy ßdr dw smW awieaw[ Aus vyly awp jI dI pltN vI idzlI puzjI

hoeI sI[ ikAuxik ieMqZwm vwsqy hor vI bhuq swrIaW pltnW mMgvweIaW hoeIaW sn[ aMgryZW L ies ßdr dw bVw BwrI Þqrw sI qy AunHW dIaW jwnW muzTI ivzc aweIaW hoeIaW sn[ POj dw pihrw huMidaW vI lok awpNy GrW ivzc surziKaq nhIx sn[ awm lutyiraW ny luÜt mcweI hoeI sI[ POjI ispwhI Byjy qW ihãwZq vwsqy sn, pr ieho ijhI luÜt dy smyx iks dw mn kwiem rih skdw hY[ GrW L azgw lÜgIaW qy jwnI nukswn vI byaMq hoieaw[ nyk GrwiNaW dI iezZq imztI ivzc iml rhI sI[ pqIbrqw aOrqW awpNy Drm qox gyrIaW jw rhIaW sn[ pltnIaW qy ßYr pltnIaW ny bVw Dn luitaw[ pr bwbw krm isMG jI qy sMq lwl isMG jI qW bldI azg ivzcox lokW L kzF ky AunHW dy mwl dI ihãwZq krky iksy mMdr, msIq jW gurduawry ivzc Czf rhy sn[ nwl dy swQIaW ikhw, “krm isMGw! aYvyx swrw idn sMq nw biNaw irhw kr[ ieho ijhw smW Pyr kdox imlNw hY? kuJ Gr vwsqy vI luÜt ky lY jw”[ awp jI dw AuØzqr sI, “jykr lutNI hY qW rwm nwm dI luÜt L luÜto, ijs dy luÜtN dw huN mnuzKw dyhI ivzc hI smW hY[”

kbIr lUtnw hY q lUit lY rwm nwm hY lUit ] iPir pwCY pCuqwhugy pRwn jwihMgy CUit ]

(pMnw 1366) “ieh pwp dw Dn qW dohW lokW L ivgwV dyxdw hY[ swQIE! nykI kro[” hku prwieaw nwnkw Ausu sUar Ausu gwie ] guru pIru hwmw qw Bry jw murdwru n Kwie ]

(pMnw 141) “ibgwnw Dn lutNw pwp hY[” ieAux awK ky awp iezk muhzly ivzc cly gey[ Aus dy swry GrW

L azg lÜgI hoeI sI[ iezk mwqw Gr dy bUhy azgy KVHI bVw rudn kr rhI sI[ nwly sRI jpujI swihb dw pwT vI pVH rhI sI[ sMqW ny Aus qox roN dw kwrn puiCaw, Aus ny awiKaw, “mYx Bzly swihbZwidaW dI DI hW, sRI gurU amr dws jI ny qruzT ky ipClI Aumr ivzc iezko iezk puzqr dI dwq bÞSI hY[ Auh pMjW swlW dw bzcw cubwry ivzc suzqw ipaw azg dI lpyt ivzc aw igaw hY, mYx inrMkwr azgy arZW krdI hW ik hy pRBU! ijvyx pRihlwd Bgq L inScw idvwAuN vwsqy pMjwvI ivzcox ibzlI dy bzcy bcwey sn, myry vI iZgr dy toty L ienHW lWbUaW qox rzK lY[ AuØzpr mwl pdwrQ vI bQyrw ipaw hY, pr hor iksy cIZ dI loV nhIx[ myrI JolI ivzc koeI myry bzcy L pwvy, gurU swihb Aus dI dohIx ZhwnIx shwieqw krygw[” pr ienHW bldIaW lwtW ivzc kON jwvy, iks L hIaw pYxdw sI, awpNI jwn ZoKm ivzc pwAuN dw[ prMqU swDU dw jIvn prAupkwrI huMdw hY:

bRhm igawnI prAupkwr Aumwhw ] (pMnw 273)

qQw: ibRKSw kbhUM nih Pl BKY, ndI n sMcY nIr ] prmwrQ ky kwrNy, swDn Drw srIr ]

BrQrI hrI jI vI kQn krdy hn: ividaw ivvwdwX Dnû mdwXX, Skiq prysW pRI pIV nwXX] KlsX swDo ibpRIq mqy qqR, gXwnwX dwnwX c rKSNwX ]



44

arQwq mUrK ivzc aqy ‘swDU’ sRySt purS ivzc kI ãrk hY? mUrK qW ivzidaw awidk guN pRwpq krky vwd ivvwd arQwq rgVy-JgVy krdw hY aqy Dn awid pdwrQ kr ky md-hMkwr krdw hY[ iesy qrHW SkqI blvwn ho ky pr purSW L hmySW akwrN hI pIVdw qy duzK idMdw hY[ bzs! mUrK ivzc qy swDU ivzc eyho hI Byd hY[ swDU ienHW iqMnW cIZW ividaw, Dn, SkqI krky XQw Xog dUjy L suK idMdw hY[ ivzidaw krky aivzdkW L igawn idMdw hY[ Dn krky ßrIbW L dwn dy ky suK phuMcwAudw hY[ bl krky ßrIbW, XqImW, inqwiNaW dI jwbrW qox rziKaw krdw hY[ swDU dw ihrdw dieaw dw swgr prAupkwr qy hmdrdI dy hIiraW nwl pUrq huMdw hY[ iesy krky prweI pIVw L dyK ky awp jI dw mn Jzt ipGl ipaw qy mweI L DIrj dy ky awiKaw ik CyqI kr do pOVIaW lY ky aw[ hyTlw ihzsw sV cuzkw sI qy AuØzprly ihsy L azg lÜgI sI[ mwqw ny Bzj dOV krky do pOVIaW lY aWdIaW[ rzsIaW nw imlN dy kwrn bwbw jI ny awpNI pzg nwl dovyx pOVIaW bMnH leIaW aqy kMD nwl lw ky cubwry dI bwrI rwhIx AuØzpr cVHn lÜgy qW Coty sMq lwl isMG jI ny ikhw, “bwbw jI! ikAux awpNy srIr dI awhUqI idMdy ho? azg ZorW qy hY, awp AuØzpr nw cVoH[” pr sMq jI:

awpy pwvku awpy pvnw ] jwrY Ksmu q rwKY kvnw ]1]

(pMnw 329) dw pwT krdy hoey cubwry qy jw cVHy[ suzqy bzcy L cwdr ivzc lpyt ky ipzT nwl bMn ilaw[

hor vI kImqI mwl mweI vzl hyTW suzt ky awp bzcw ilaw ky mwqw jI dI JolI ivzc pw idzqw[ swrw swmwn cuzk ky bwhr jo mMdr sI Aus ivzc ibTw ky jd vwps awAuN lÜgy[ qW mweI ny awvwZ idzqI, “qpzsvI rwijaw! Tihr jw! myrI aSIrvwd lYxdw jwvIx[” dupzty lV kysr dI puVI bzDI sI, Aus L cWdI dI kOlI ivzc Gol ky bwbw jI dy mzQy qy iqlk lgwieaw, qy QwpVw dy ky awiKaw, “jwh bzcw! qUM jgq dw tIkw hovyxgw[ ijvyx qUM azj mYL Tûf pweI hY[ iesy qrHW qyrw drSn krky jgq L Tûf pvygI[ qyry isr qy Cqr Juzlygw, dunIaW qyry nwm dy jYkwry bolygI[ bzicaw! jnm ijzq cilaw hYx[ qusIx dovy gurU ky lwl jgq L qwrogy[”



45

agnI qox gAUaW dI rziKaw Aus qox azgy gey qW muhzly ivzc bzDIaW hoeIaW gAUaW pukwr rhIaW sn[ azg lÜgN dy kwrn

guawly qW bwhr Bzj gey sn, pr gAUaW KolHNw Buzl gey[ awp ny jw ky gAUaW dy rzsy vzFy aqy bwhr kzF idzqIaW[ azgy-azgy sMq jI qy mgry mgr gAUaW[ AunHW L ãuhwry qox jl Ckwieaw aqy iCzty mwr ky srIr Tûfw kIqw, iPr Ausy mhzly ivzc aw gey[



46

pUrn sMq dw imlwp iezk mkwn azg ny Gyiraw hoieaw sI[ aMdr kmry ivzc ibRD mhwqmw dw mMjw sI[ awp jI

(dovyx) dOV ky aMdr gey[ mMjy smyq mhwqmw L cuzk ky bwhr kzF ky mMdr ivzc lY gey aqy ‘cwrpweI’ hyTW rzK idzqI[ mhwqmw ny ikhw, “sMq jI myry svws QoVHy hI rihMdy hn, awp myrw dwh vI kr jwAu ikAuxik myrw awp qox ibnW koeI nhIx[” siqgurU jI aslI sbMD swDU dw hI kQn krdy hn:

sMqn isAu myrI lyvw dyvI sMqn isAu ibAuhwrw ] sMqn isAu hm lwhw Kwitaw hir Bgiq Bry BMfwrw ]

(pMnw 614) bwbw jI ruk gey dohW ivakqIaW dy dyKidaW-dyKidaW Auh sMq cVHweI kr igaw aqy

awÞrI smyx Aus ny ieh iezk bcn kIqw, “ijvyx qusIx myrI syvw kIqI hY mYx vI quhwfI syvw ivzc hwZr hovWgw[ myrw iezk jnm hor hY[ jdox awp pRgt hovogy mYx crnW ivzc puzjwgw[” so ieh mhwqmw hI bwbw awieaw isMG jI dy rUp ivzc awieaw sI[ jo bwbw jI qox bwad hoqI fyry dI gzdI dy vwrs bNy aqy AunHW vWg hI qyZ pRqwpI hoey[ bwbw krm isMG jI aqy sMq lwl isMG jI ny mhwqmw dy srIr dw iesnwn krvw ky iPr bwhr KuzlHy mYdwn ivzc ilaw ky AunHW dw sMskwr kr idzqw[

awp muV muhzly ivzc hI vwps aw gey[ ijzQy bhuqy szXdW qy pTwNW dy Gr sn[ pr isvwey aOrqW dy Gr koeI bMdw nhIx sI[ iezk amIr pTwN dy Gr L bhuq swry lutyry luÜtN jw rhy sn[ awp qW pTwN Gr nhIx sI pr pridaW ivzc rihN vwlIaW byßmW ny pukwr kIqI ik koeI azlw dw ipawrw bhuVy aqy ienHW fwkUaW qox swfI iezZq bcwvy[ bwbw jI dy kMnI ieh awvwZ pY geI[ awp sMq lwl isMG jI qy hor awpNI gwrd dy POjI ispwhI nwl lY ky Aus dy mkwn azgy ieAux Klo gey ijvyx bl rwjy dy bUhy azgy ivSL Bgvwn KVHy sn[ gwrd L KiVaW dyKky lutyry ipzCy muV gey[ ieqny L Aus Gr dw mwlk pTwN awieaw[ pihlW qW fr igaw ik Swied ienHW myry Gr Gwt L luÜt ilaw hY, mYL vI mwr dyNgy[ pr jdox byßmW aqy bzicaW qox pqw lÜigaw ik ies iszK srdwr ny qW swfI rziKaw kIqI hY, qW Auh dOV ky crnIx pY igaw[ aMdrox hIry moqI aqy mohrW dw Qwl Br ky Bytw krn lÜgw[ bwbw jI ny ikhw ik asIx ies mwieaw krky Gr dI rziKaw nhIx kIqI[ asIx qW awpNw ãrZ jwiNaw hY[ swL ies Dn dI iezCw nhIx jy Dn iezCw huMdI qW asIx vI hornW vwgUM iezQox lY skdy sW[ pr siqgurW dw Purmwn hY:

kwcw Dnu sMcih mUrK gwvwr ] mnmuK BUly aMD gwvwr ] ibiKaw kY Din sdw duKu hoie ] nw swiQ jwie n prwpiq hoie ]

(pMnw 665) DMn hn bwbw krm isMG jI ijnHW ny

hku prwieaw nwnkw Ausu sUar Ausu gwie ] (pMnw 141)

jwiNaw aqy koeI ivrlw hI aYsw jqI hovygw ijs ny bwbw jI vwgUM: dyiK prweIaW cMgIaW mwvW BYNW DIaW jwNY [

(BweI gurdws jI) dy vwk L pUrw kIqw hovy[



47

awp jI ny hor vI keIaW dI shwieqw kIqI[ ßrIbW, XqImW, inrDnW qy loVvMdW qy byaMq Aupkwr kIqw, pr koeI luÜtmwr dI cIj aMgIkwr nhIx kIqI[ ieh ÞbrW aPsrW qzk vI puzj geIaw, ik bwbw krm isMG aqy sMq lwl isMG ny bhuqy lokW L bcwieaw aqy nykI dy kMm kIqy[ luÜt dI koeI cIZ nhIx leI, ies krky vzfy aPsrW aqy pwdrI ny bwbw jI dw bVw DMnvwd kIqw ik aslI ãkIr dI eyho inSwnI hY[ DMn hn ieho ijhy mhWpurS ijnHW dI mihmw BweI gurdws jI vI kQn krdy hn[

hAux iqs Gol Gumwieaw gurmiq irdy grIbI awvY [ hAux iqs Gol Gumwieaw pr nwrI dy nyV n jwvY [ hAux iqs Gol Gumwieaw prdrby L hQ n lwvY [ hAux iqs Gol Gumwieaw prinûdw suN awp htwvY [ hAux iqs Gol Gumwieaw siqgur dw Aupdys kmwvY [ hAux iqs Gol Gumwieaw QoVw svyx QoVw hI KwvY [ gurmuK soeI shj smwvY ]4]

(BweI gurdws jI) jd ßdr bMd ho igaw qW swry POjIaW L mhIny dI CuztI ho geI ik swry awpNy Gr jw ky

iml awAuN[ bwbw krm isMG jI L aãsr ny awiKaw ik qusIx CuztI qox bwad mrdwn CwAuNI hwZr ho jwNw[

sMq jI aqy BweI lwl isMG jI GoiVaW smyq awpNy GrW L awey[ ‘kwZIaW’ ngr puzj ky mwqw ipqw L mzQw tyikaw aqy imzqr sbMDIaW L imly[ Gr ivzc bVw iekzT ho igaw[ ielwky ivzc azgy hI ÞbrW puzj geIaW sn ik idzlI dI luÜt ivzc POjIaW ny bVw mwl ilaWdw hY[ Swm L sMqW qox mwqw jI ny puiCaw, “suNwE kwkw jI! qusIx kI lY ky awey ho? lokW qW luÜt dy mwl nwl awpNy Gr Br idzqy hn[” qd sMqW ny nOkrI dw Dn azgy rziKaw qy awiKaw:

mweI Kwit awieE Gir pUqw ] hir Dnu clqy hir Dnu bYsy hir Dnu jwgq sUqw ]

(pMnw 495) luÜt qW cor kmIny lok krdy hn[ qyrw puzqr hW jy luÜtdw qW dohW lokW ivzc klûkI huMdw[ mYx

qW szcw Dn luÜitaw hY[ ieh suNky mwqw jI ny aSIrvwd idzqw: pUqw mwqw kI awsIs ] inmK n ibsrAu qumÄ kAu hir hir sdw Bjhu jgdIs ]

(pMnw 496) “SwbwS bytw! qUM azj myrI kuzK sãl kr idzqI[”

hir Dnu Kwit clY jnu soie ] nwnk ijsih prwpiq hoie ]5]

(pMnw 294) mwqw jI qW sMq jI dw AuØzqr suN ky bVy pRsMn hoey aqy cuzp kr gey[ pr hor aWF guaWF

aqy irSqydwr, pRymI cwcy-cwcIaW kihN lÜgy ik swL qW bVI aws sI[ qusIx bhuq mwl luÜt ky



48

ilaWdw hovygw[ awp jI ny awiKaw, “qusIx Sukr kro ik asIx bc ky qW aw gey hW[” ijzQy sYkVy byksUr jwnW gwjrW, mUlIaW vwgUM vzFIaW geIaW[ koeI iksy dI dwd ãirawd nhIx sI suNdw, mnuzK mnuzK dw vYrI sI, ienswnIaq KMB lw ky Auf geI sI, quhwL Dn dI peI hY, swfw qW quhwL iÞawl hI nhIx sI[ Dn dw ipawr hY jwAu iPr quhwL swfw drSn nhIx hoNw[” ieAux awp sMswr dI pRIqI L JUTI jwNky CuztI Þqm hoN qox pihlW hI Grox czl pey qy iPr Gr nhIx awey[ nOkrI Czf ky hoqI fyry hI aw itky[ iPr iksy vI sbMDI L drSn nhIx hoey[ awp jI dI Sohrq suN ky iezk vwr swrw pirvwr drSnW vwsqy hoqI fyry puzjw vI sI[ pr Aus smyx awp ny kuJ iekWq bYT ky Bjn ismrn krn dw inXm rziKaw hoieaw sI[ iksy L imldy nhIx sn[ jdox pqw lÜgw ik sbMDI imlN awey hn qW syvk L hukm kIqw ik AunHW dy aMdr Dn dw ipawr hY, Dn dI lwlsw hY, swfw ipawr nhIx[ ies krky AunHW L Dn idAu[ pr drSn nhIx hoNy[ ieAux awKky swry jIaW L vwps moV idzqw[ iPr kuJ ku smyx bwad mwqw ipqw jI dy srIr dw aMq ho igaw[ awp jI ny aMq smyx AunHW vf BwgIaW L mukq kr idzqw[



49

SrãdIn ãkIr dw imlwp pYdl rsqy sn, GoVy qy asvwr ho ky ngr qox cl ky ‘rwvlipMfI’ awey jo qIh mIlW qy hY[

eyQy JIl dy iknwry cSmy hn[ aqy awey gey dI irhwieS vwsqy vI jgHw bNI hoeI hY[ srdwrW dy bwß pws rwq kzt ky, aimRq vyly hI ieSnwn krky czl pey[ azgy golVy SrIã ngr sMqW dw fyrw sI[ AuØzQy dUjI rwq bqIq kIqI, AuØzQox czl ky Pqy jMg awey[ eyQy iezk bVI krnI vwlw SrãdIn nwmI muslmwn ãkIr rihMdw sI[ Aus smyx awpNy qkIey ‘cox AuØzT ky awpNy murIdW smyq bwhr bMdßI krn jw irhw sI, qW azgy jw ky kzcI sVk qy ruk igaw[ murIdW puiCaw, pIr jI kI gzl hY eyQy ikAux KVHy ho? sweIx SrãdIn ny AuØzqr idzqw ik azj iezk azlw dw ipawrw aw irhw hY, Aus dy drSnW leI Kloqw hW[ ieqny L GoiVaW qy asvwr BweI lwl isMG dy smyq sMq krm isMG jI aw gey[ jd sWeI lok L qzikaw qW dovyx GoiVaW qox AuØzqr pey[ ãkIr ny pihlw awiKaw, “iszK srdwrw! slwm[” awp jI dw AuØzqr sI, “ãkIr jI! azlw ko slwm, rwZI ÞuSI ho?” mIaW SrãdIn ny awiKaw, “iszK srdwrw! qyrw dId dyKky rwZI ÞuSI ho gey hW[ srdwrw! bhuq mudq bwad dIdwr idzqw eI[” qW sMqW ny bcn kIqw, “mIaw jI! Fzk lAu pVdw asIx qusIx sdw nwl hW, koeI vKryvW nhI[ sweIx azlw dIdwr krwAuxdw rhy[” mIaW jI boly, “srdwrw! ibRho lw idzqw eI[ kI cwdrW ivzc iPr dId dyvogy?” qW sMqW dw AuØzqr sI, mIaw jI!

nw iehu bUFw nw iehu bwlw ] nw iesu dUKu nhI jm jwlw ]

(pMnw 868) ãkIr boilaw, “azlW bylI juawnw! swfw Þurdw (pRSwd) Kw ky jwE[” awp jI dw AuØzqr sI,

“mIaW jI! azlw sweIx dw sdw BMfwrw cldw rihMdw hY[ duaw kro jo azlw swQI hovy qy Buzly nhIx[” ãkIr dy nyqrW co jl czl ipaw qy suky hoey byrIaW dy byr dohW sMqW L do buzk Br ky dy

idzqy[ sMqW ny ãkIr dI bÞSIS jwN ky awpNy Joly ivzc pw ley qy awigaw pw ky awp sMq cMdy Swh dI bMnHI qy aw gey aqy mIaW awpNy murIdW smyq iebwdqßwh ivzc cilaw igaw[ Aus jgHw murIdW ny puiCaw, “mIaW jI! juawn qW bVw dIdwrI, suBwv dw cMgw sI pr awp dI guãqgU dw pqw nhI lÜigaw kI krdy rhy[ bol bVy imzTy sn[ quhwfw kdox dw vwkã hY?” ãkIr dw murIdW pRqI AuØzqr sI, ik sweIx azlw vwilE! iezk jnm dI vwkãI nhIx huMdI, keI jnmW dI vwkãI huMdI hY pr ies gzl L azlw dy ipawry hI jwNdy hn[

murIdW puiCaw, “pIr jI! AunHW ieh kI awiKaw sI Fzk lE prdw[” mIaW jI boly, “Auh kihdy sI ipClI vwrqw gupq hI rihN idAu[ pRgt nw kro” qW murIdW puiCaw, “qusIx ikhw sI ik cwdrW ’c dId hoNgy ik nhI? ieh kI gzl sI?” qW mIaW jI ny awiKaw, “mYx puziCaw ik jd awp pRgt hovogy qW mYL ies srIr ivzc drSn hoNgy[ qW iszK srdwr ny AuØzqr idzqw Auh drSn vwlw buzFw juawn kzpiVaW ivzc hI nhIx Auh qW hmySw asW qusW dy sdw nwl hY[ ieh ãkIrW dIaW rmZW L ãkIr hI jwN skdy hn[ ienHW dI QoVHy idnW L bhuq pRiszDqw ho jwNI hY[ nOkrI qW Þudw ny iezk bhwnw hI bNwieaw hY[”

eyDrox jdox sMqW dy awAuN dw cMdy Swh L pqw lÜgw (jo bVw suzc pivzqRqw vwlw mShUr Bgq sI) ik do iszK srdwr bMnHI qy awey hn ijnHW dI mIaW SrãdIn nwl gost hoeI qy bVy jlvy vwly hn, bMnI qy sMqW pws cMdy Swh puzjw[ awdr nwl jgHw idzqI, rsd pwNI puziCaw[ sMqW ikhw, “swfy



50

pws sB kuJ hY[” sMq rwq eyQy hI rhy[ cMdy Swh pws iezk ilKqI sO swKI sI[ iksy smyx cMdy Swh dy bZurß klgIaW vwly pwqSwh dy nwl rhy sn, AuØzQox bÞiSS hoeI sI[ Auh sMqW dy pws lY awieaw[ ieh cIZW aMgryZW ny bMd kIqIaW hoeIaW sn[ ies ivzc iliKaw sI (sMq aqr isMG mwlvy, krm isMG poTohwrI aqy krm isMG sUrw aqr isMG pUrw) sMq pVH ky bVy hzsy ik siqgurW dI ilKq buJwrqW ivzc ilKI hoeI hY[ hukm kIqw ies poQI L gupq rzKo pRgt nhIx krnI[



51

sIql Swh qy ãkIr cMd dw myl bwbw jI iezQox Pqy jMg qox cl ky azgy gey qW iezk ‘mukwm’ nwm dw ipMf awieaw[ ndI AuØzqy

awtw pIsN dy Grwt aqy irhwieS vwsqy jgHw bNI sI[ sMqW L ieh QW psMd aw geI aqy eyQy fyrw lw idzqw[ ieh sIql Swh dy Grwt sn[ jd ienHW L pqw lÜgw qW ies ny bVI syvw kIqI[ GoiVaW vwsqy dwNw, Gwh aqy sMqW L pRym nwl pRSwd Ckwieaw[

ies ipMf ivzc Gr qW Bwvy QoVHy hI sn[ pMj Gr suinawiraW dy aqy pMj Cy Gr sihjDwrI iszKW dy sn[ ieh swry Gr bhuq pRymI sn[ ienHW ny ipMf ivzc gurduawrw vI bNwieaw hoieaw sI[ jdox sMqW ny puziCaw ik SwmIx gurduawrw swihb sqsMg huMdw hY? qW ienHW arZ kIqI, “jI! donox smyx sMgq juVdI hY[” sMq jI suN ky bVy pRsMn hoey[ pRSwid Ck ky gurduawry swihb awey[ rihrws swihb dw pwT aqy awrqI awrqy qox bwad sMgq ny rl iml ky jotIaW nwl KuzlHy Sbd pVHy[ iPr jnm swKI dI kQw hoeI[ AuprMq kIrqn sohly dw pwT pVH ky ardws kIqI geI[ ngr invwsIaW dw pRym dyK ky bwbw krm isMG jI bVy ÞuS hoey ik qusIx DMn ho ik gRihsQI huMdy hoey vI cwhy QoVyH Gr hn siqsMg bNw rziKaw hY[

ãkIr cMd ny arZ kIqI, “jy hukm hovy qW duzD lY awvW?” sMqW ny ienHW dI SrDw pUrI krn vwsqy duzD Cikaw[ iPr sIql Swh, pRB idawl, ãkIr cMd, qy BweI jY rwm awid pRymIaW ny arZ kIqI ik ikRpw krky svyr dw pRSwid vI swfy Gr hI Cko[ sMqW ny ikhw cMgw beI quhwfw pRym hY Ck lvWgy[ ieh awK ky awp jI rwqIx ndI iknwry cly gey[ svyry iesnwn kr ky pRBU ismrn ivzc juV ky bYT gey[ ieDrox BweI ãkIr cMd svyry hI iqMn vjy ndI qy ieSnwn krn awAudw huMdw sI[ ieSnwn krky kuJ ku smW eyQy hI bYT ky inÜq nym dw pwT krky iPr gurduawrw swihb aw ky mhwrwj jI dw pRkwS krky suKmnI swihb dw pwT krdw[ roZ vWgUM ies ny vI gurduawry swihb suKmnI swihb dw pwT SurU kr idzqw[ ieDrox ndI iknwirEx sMq jI vI aw gey[ siqgurW L nmskwr krky gurbwNI dw pwT srvN kIqw[ ieqny L hor sMgq vI phuMc geI[ suKmnI swihb dw Bog ipaw ardws hoeI qW sMqW ny hukmnwmw ilaw[

DnwsrI mhlw 5 ] cqur idsw kIno blu apnw isr AUpir kru DwirE ] ikRpw ktwKÅ avloknu kIno dws kw dUKu ibdwirE ]1] hir jn rwKy gur goivMd ] kMiT lwie avguN siB myty dieawl purK bKsMd ] rhwAu ] jo mwgih Twkur apuny qy soeI soeI dyvY ] nwnk dwsu muK qy jo bolY eIhw AUhw scu hovY ]2]

(pMnw 671) sMgq ny sMqW azgy bynqI kIqI ik awp ikRpw krky swL ies dw sMKyp Bwv-arQ dzs idAu

sMqW bcn kIqw, “sMgq jI! gurU bwNI rUp hY aqy gurbwNI gurU srUp hY[ hZUr dw hukm hY ik vwihgurU dw bl SkqI cqur idsw ivzc hI BrpUr ho rhI hY[ Bwv Auh srb SkqI sMpMn aqy srb ivawpI dwqw hY[ ijnHW vfBwgIaW dy sIs qy awpNw ikrpw rUpI hzQ rzK idzqw hY[ AunHW awpNy syvkW dw bl vI cOhW kUMtW ivzc PYlwa idMdw hY[ iPr Aus ny ikRpw BrI idRStI nwl qzk ky dwsW syvkW dy smUh duKW L dUr kr idqw hY[ hrI jnW L goibMd dy srUp gurW ny swry ivGnW qox rzK ilaw hY[ Aus



52

idawlU bÞiSMd akwl purK ny aByd inScy rUpI kMT nwl lgw ky swry aOguN myt idzqy hn[ Aus awpNy Twkur mwlk qox jo vI vsqU Bgq jn mMgdy hn Auh hI Auh idMdw hY[ ijvyx kbIr Bgq dw jg sMpUrn kIqw[ Bgq nwmdyv jI L 72 vwr pRqzK drSn idzqy[ CzprI bMnI, dhurw Pyiraw, slym Swh bwdSwh dI mrI gAU jIvweI, DMny Bgq nwl KyqI krvweI, sYn dy rUp ivzc Aus dI ifAUtI idzqI[ pRmySr dy ipawry Bgq jn jo vI bcn awpNy muzKox boldy hn Auho hI lok pRlok dy ivzc szcw huMdw hY[ so pRymIE! ieho ijhy guNW vwly srb SkqI sMpMn pRmySr qy Brosw rKIey, qW lok pRlok sãl huMdy hn[ kljug dy smyx Aus dI pRwpqI dw iezk eyho hI asl mwrg hY ik roZ siqsMg kiraw kro[ awey gey iszK aiBawgq dI syvw kro[ Drm dI ikrq krky gurU nimq dsvMD kzFo, iPr qusIx inhwl ho jwvogy[”

QoVHy bcnW ivzc hI sMqW ny smwpqI kIqI[ ardws krky kVwh pRSwid dI dyg vrqweI[ lûgr vI iqawr sI, Aus dI vI ardws kIqI geI[ ãkIr cMd ny swrI sMgq L arZ kIqI ik azj dws dy Gr lûgr hY[ sBnW ny pRswid Ck ky jwNw hY[ ieAux bynqI kr ky ãkIr cMd sBnW L awpNy Gr lY igaw[ pMgqW luaw ky hzQ suzcy krvwey, iPr sMqW ny Sbd piVHaw:

AUc apwr byaMq suawmI kAuNu jwNY guN qyry ] gwvqy AuDrih suNqy AuDrih ibnsih pwp Gnyry ] psU pryq mugD kAu qwry pwhn pwir AuqwrY ] nwnk dws qyrI srNweI sdw sdw bilhwrY ]

(pMnw 801) ieh Gr sMq syvI vYSno pRymIaW dw sI[ do Qwl pihlW dohW sMqW vwsqy ilaWdy, iPr swrI

sMgq L vrqwieaw[ jdox swrI sMgq ny pRSwid Ck ilaw, hzQ sucy krky culw piVHaw qW sMqW ikhw, “sMgq jI! awigaw bÞSo[ azj asIx agly ipMf puzjNw hY[”

ieh gzl suN ky BweI ãkIr cMd ny arZ kIqI ik mhwrwj! bIbI mQro dI SwdI hY[ kzlH swfy brwq awAuNI hY[ awp dy sbzb nwl drSn hoey hn[ DIaW BYNW sBnW dIaW sWJIaW huMdIaW hn[ klXug ivzc kMinaW dwn dy brwbr hor koeI jzg nhIx[ awp ikRpw krky anûd kwrj krvw ky jwNw[ swrI sMgq ny vI hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI ik awp ZrUr rho[ sMqW ikhw cMgw, “sMgq jI! awp dw ipawr dyK ky hukm nhIx moiVaw jWdw, asIx azj rhWgy[” ieAux awK ky awp qW bwbw jI ndI iknwry cly gey[ Gr vwilaW ny pRSwid Cikaw aqy awpo awpNy kMmI lÜg gey[ jdox awp bwhrox sYr krky vwips awey qW agMmI hukm anuswr ngr invwsIaW L ikhw ik eyQy iezk qlwa bNwE qW ik swry pSU pMCIaW L pwNI dw suK ho jwvy, ikAuxik nyVy ikqy jl nhIx[ sMqW dw bcn mMn ky sMgq ny Ausy smyx iqawrI kr leI[ sMqW dy hzQox hI tzk lgvwieaw[ aqy mzGr Swh dy nwm pr (jo iezQox dw bZurß sI) bMnH lgvw idzqI[ jo sdw azj dy idn qzk pwNI suikaw nhIx[ mzGr Swh dI bMnH mShUr hY[

dUsry idn brwq aweI[ sMgqW ny bVI syvw kIqI[ bwbw jI svyry hI ndI iknwirAux gurduawry swihb awey[ awsw jI dI vwr dw kIrqn hoieaw aqy anûd kwrj krvwey[ suBwg joVI L isziKaw idzqI[ pRSwid Ck ky clN leI iqawr ho gey[ czlN smyx dohW mhW purSW ny iezk-iezk rupieaw lVkI dy hzQ qy rziKaw aqy bzcI L imzTIaW asIsW idzqIaW[ ngr invwsI ihMdU, muslmwn awp jI L siqkwr nwl ividaw krn awey[ sMqW ny sBnW L gurbwNI duawrw AupdyS idzqw:



53

Ausqiq mn mih kir inrMkwr ] kir mn myry siq ibAuhwr ] (pMnw 271)

Bwv ik qusW awpo awpNy Drm ivzc pzky rihNw gurU L aMg sMg jwnNw[ hzk dI ikrq krky vMf CkNw awey gey aiBagqW dI syvw krnI[ svyr qy Swm siqsMg krnI, nwm jpNw gurU BlI krygw[ ivCVn vyly sBnW dy nyqr sjl ho gey[ awp jI ny sBnW L DIrj dy ky mukwm ngr qox czl ky (ijzQy igawnI lwl isMG dy nwnky sn) iesdy ipMf ‘aKOVI’ aw gey[ BweI lwl isMG dw dwdw BweI Syr isMG aqy ipqw BweI rwm isMG jI imly[ ienHW ny sMqW dw bVw awdr kIqw[ jzgIaW dI hvylI ivzc Auqwrw krky GoiVaW vwsqy Gwh aqy awp vwsqy plûG ilaw ky ibsqry ivCwa idzqy[ iPr pRSwid Ckwieaw[ Aus qox bwad awp jI gurduawrw swihb aw gey[ siqgurW L nmskwr kr ieiqhws dI kQw suNI[ iPr rwq L ibrwj gey[ iPr svyry iesnwn kr gurduawrw swihb puzjy[ siqgurW L mzQw tyk suKmnI swihb dw pwT suiNaw[ sBnW rl iml ky awsw jI dI vwr pVHI, Bog pY igaw ardws hoeI iPr idn cVHy gurduawry swihb bzcy pVHn awey[ sBnW ny drbwr swihb L nmskwr kIqI[ iPr BweI Syr isMG L Pqih bulweI aqy awpNI jgHw qy bYT ky pVHn lÜgy[

BweI Syr isMG qy BweI rwm isMG dovyx gurmuK ipawry sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI ilKweI kiraw krdy[ ienHW ny sMq jI L gurbwNI dIaW ilKqI poQIaW qy gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy drSn krvwey[ ilKqI gur iblws qy pwrs Bwg vI idKwieaw[ sMq jI bVy pRsMn hoey qy bcn kIqw, ik ‘qusIx DMn ho jo bzicaW L ivzidaw dw dwn kr rhy ho aqy pwvn bwNI ilKky hzQ sPly kIqy hn[ siqgurW dw hukm hY ik gurbwNI ilKN vwly inSkwmI szjNW dIaW kulW qr jWdIaW hn, “ilKqI kul qwiraw jIAu” dy hukm anuswr awpNIaW kulW qwr leIaW[ gurU swihb dy gRMQI ieho ijhy hI hoNy cwhIdy hn[

bwbw jI dy ienHW bcnW sdkw rwgI lwl isMG jI dy ipqw BweI rwm isMG jI ny sYdU dy pws qufyr ngr gRMQI dI syvw kridaW bVw hI gurmiq pRcwr kIqw[ iPr sMqW ny bzicaW qox gurbwNI dw pwT suiNaw aqy ÞuS ho ky miTaweI mMgvwky sBnW ivzc vrqweI qy asIsW idzqIaW[

ieQox sMq jI pRSwid Ck ky BweI lwl isMG dy smyq ‘jsIaW’ ngr L jwN vwsqy iqawr ho gey[ sMgqW dw awp jI nwl aQwh ipawr sI[ bwhr ivdw krn aweI sMgq qox sMq jI ny awigaw mMgI aqy ‘aKOVI’ qox ‘jsIaW’ ipMf phuMc gey[ BweI Qwn isMG kot vwilaW dw fyrw sI[ fyry qy aw ky GoVy bzDy[ fyry vwilaW ny bVw awdr kIqw[ GoiVaW L dwNw pw ky awp qW ‘hro’ ndI qy iesnwn krn cly gey[ ipCox BweI lwl isMG jI ny lûgr iqawr kr ilaw[ pRSwid Ck ky gurduawry swihb aw gey[ eyQy iezk lWbw jwqI dw gRihsQI iszK BweI lwlw rwm krky ieiqhws dI kQw kr irhw sI[ kQw dI smwpqI AuprMq awp jI dw nUrwnI ichrw qzk ky ies gurmuK BweI lwly ny puiCaw, “awp ikDro awey ho?” sMqW bcn kIqw, “poTohwr qox awey hW azgy mrdwn jwNw hY[” ieh BweI lwlw pUrn purK sI, sB kuJ jwN igaw aqy arZ kIqI, “awp jdox pRgt hovogy, kI mYL Audox drSn ho jwNgy?” qW sMqW ny hzs ky ikhw, “sMq jI! akwl purK vwihgurU sdw pRgt hY, Aus dy drSn kro[ ijs dy drSn swrI isRStI kr rhI hY[”

jdox BweI lwlw gurduawry qox awpNy Gr L awieaw qW lokW puziCaw ik, “ieh gzl qusIx Aus POjI nwl kI kr rhy sI ik jdox pRgt hovogy qW drSn hoNgy ik nhIx[” BweI lwly ny awiKaw ik, “ieh bVw blI purK hY[ PrMtIar ‘c pRgt ho ky isRStI L qwrygw[”



54

fyry ivzc sMq rwq rhy aqy svyry kYmlpur Sukr dirEx huMdy hoey rwq ‘KYrwbwd’ puzjy, iPr ‘dKnyr’ awey[ eyQy iezk joqSI sI[ Aus ny szjy crn qy pdm qox pCwN ilaw ik koeI blI purS hovygw[ pws aw ky awiKaw, “quhwfy crnW ivzc pdm hY, bVw pRqwp hovygw[” sMq hzs pey kuJ mwieaw dyN lÜgy[ ies ny lYN qox nwh kr idzqI ik jdox pRgt hovogy iPr lvWgw[ (ivsQwr pUrn ieh swKI azgy awvygI)

eyQy svyry ieSnwn kIqw[ GoiVaW qy asvwr ho ky sYdU ipMf awey[ ijzQy awp jI joqI joq smwey sn[ ies ipMf dy QoVHy hI Gr sn[ pMcwieqI gurduawry dy pws GoVy bMny (ieh Auh jgHw hY ijzQy huN KUhI lÜgI hoeI hY) ieh KUhI sMq bwbw aqr isMG jI ryrU swihb vwilaW ny sMgqW dy iesnwn aqy pwNI pIN vwsqy lgvweI sI[ ieh bwbw krm isMG jI dy gurduawry dy nwm hY[ ijzQy sMqW ny srIr Czifaw sI[ ies Gr mrdwn L jWidaw pRSwdw Cikaw sI aqy gupq vwk khy sn ik ieh swfI purwqn jgHw hY, jo aÞIr L pRgt kIqI[

sYdU qox akoiVE huMdy hoey rwq nuSihrw sdr aw gey[ rswly ‘c GoVy bzDy[ lûgr ivzc pRSwid Ck ky dupihr L ibrwj gey[ iPr iezQox cl ky mrdwn CwAuNI phuMc gey[

CuztI pUrI ho cuzkI sI[ hwZrI dw idn sI[ awp jI gweIf pltn dy aPsr aqy sB POjI jvwnW L imly[ sBnW ny bVI ÞuSI mnweI[ iezk kmrw sMqW L qy BweI lwl isMG L iml igaw[ ies ivzc smwn rzK ky ieSnwn kIqw[ iPr gurduawry aw ky sMgq aqy siqgurW dy drSn kIqy[ gRMQI isMG jI kQw kr rhy sn[ smwpqI qox bwad bwbw krm isMG jI L imly aqy bhuq ÞuSI mnweI[ ieh gRMQI isMG gurmuK ipawry nwm bwNI dy rsIey sn[ awpNI qnKwh L gurU Gr dI syvw aqy aiBagqW qy Krc krdy sn[ sMqW dw vI bVw awdr krdy huMdy ik cmqkwrI purK kdy pRgt ho ky awpNy jIvn dI Coh nwl isRStI L qwrygw[



55

sMqW dI qpzisaw mrdwn phuMc ky awp jI ny azTW idnW ivzc hI swrI vwkãI kr leI[ pws hI iezk klpwNI

kr ky ndI hY[ ies qox pwr iekWq jgHw dyK leI[ rwq dI ifAUtI iezk qox iqMn vjy qzk sI[ nOkrI qox pihlW aqy ipCox ies jgHw aw bYTNw[ ismrn krnw smwDI dw anûd mwnNw[ jdox dw awp jI ny aimRq CkN vyly AupdyS ilaw Aus smyx qox hI ijhox ijhI srkwrI nOkrI qyho ijhw pRBU ismrn dw pihrw vI smyx isr dyNw[ kdy vI vylw nhIx sI KuMJwieaw avsQw qW ieho sI

AUTq bYTq sovq nwm ] khu nwnk jn kY sd kwm ]

(pMnw 286) Durox hI bMdßI dw msqk qy lyK iliKaw sI:

Duir krmu ijnw kAu quDu pwieaw qw iqnI Ksmu iDawieaw ]

(pMnw 469) jgq mwqw, mwqw gujrI jI ny dSm pwqSwh qox pUrn swDU dy lÜCN puzCy qW hZUr ny pMcm

pwqSwh jI dI rsnw qox Aucwrn kIqI bwNI duawrw AuØzqr idzqw: mMqRM rwm rwm nwmM DÅwnû srbqR pUrnh ] gÅwnû sm duK suKM jugiq inrml inrvYrNh ] dXwlû srbqR jIaw pMc doK ibvrijqh ] Bojnû gopwl kIrqnû alp mwXw jl kml rhqh ] AupdysM sm imqR sqRh BgvMq Bgiq BwvnI ] pr inûdw nh sRoiq sRvNM awpu iqÅwig sgl ryNukh ] Kt lKÅN pUrnû purKh nwnk nwm swD sÍjnh ]40]

(pMnw 1357) vw:

loB moh mwieaw mmqw Puin aAu ibiKan kI syvw ] hrK sog prsY ijh nwhin so mUriq hY dyvw ]1] surg nrk aMimRq ibKu ey sB iqAu kMcn aru pYsw ] Ausqiq inûdw ey sm jw kY loBu mohu Puin qYsw ]2] duKu suKu ey bwDy ijh nwhin iqh qum jwnAu igawnI ] nwnk mukiq qwih qum mwnAu ieh ibiD ko jo pRwnI ]3]

(pMnw 220) dUK rog ibnsy BY Brm ] swD nwm inrml qw ky krm ]

(pMnw 296) ieh swry hI guN mhW purKW vwly bwbw krm isMG jI ivzc Gtdy sn[ rwq dy swFy bwrHW vjy

hI aimRq vyly dw iesnwn kr lYNw[ iPr iezk qox iqMn vjy qzk pihrw dy ky ndIAux pwr hI cly jwNw aqy svyr qzk smwDI ivzc juVnw[ phu Putwly nwl gurduawry aw jwNw[ siqgurW dw drSn krky mzQw tyk ky kIrqn qy gurbwNI dw pwT suNnw[ idn cVHy lûgr dI syvw krnI pRSwdy pkwAuNy,



56

jl Brnw, pMgqW luaw ky swry POjIaW L pRSwdw CkwAuNw[ nwlo nwl Sbd vI pVHnw[ rij rij Bojnu Kwvhu myry BweI ] aMimRq nwmu ird mwih iDaweI ]

(pMnw 807) sMgqW L pRSwid Ckw ky iPr idny isrP do GMty hI awrwm krnw[ Swm dy dIvwn ivzc sB qox

pihlW puzj ky sRI rihrws swihb dw pwT krnw[ iPr dIvwn ivzc hwZr ho ky awrqI krwAuNI[ kIrqn aqy kQw suN ky ndI qox pwr Bjn krn vwsqy cly jwNw[ eyQy swFy bwrW vjy qzk bYTNw[ iPr iezk qox lY ky iqMn vjy qzk POj dI srkwrI ifAUtI dyNI[ pihrw dyxidaW vI mUl mMqr jW jpujI swihb dw pwT jwrI rzKNw[ qurdy iPrdy nwm jpNw[ ieAux awp jI dI rihNI bihNI dyK ky keI aimRqDwrI isMG, sihjDwrI vIr, ihMdU aqy muslmwn pTwN, gRihsQI aqy swDU awp jI dy pRymI bN gey[ sBnW L ieho hI kihNw, szc bolo, nykI dw kMm kro, szc vwly ivhwr L aMgIkwr kro[

scu sBnw hoie dwrU pwp kFY Doie ] (pMnw 468)

szc bolN nwl pwpW dI nivrqI huMdI hY[ mnuzK jnm dI Xwqrw sãl huMdI hY[



57

jogI qy ikrpw krnI CwAuNI dy gurduawry pws iezk pRwNwXwmI jogI rihMdw sI[ Aus dw vI bwbw krm isMG jI nwl

bVw pRym pY igaw[ ieh ikhw, kry, “pRymIE! sMq krm isMG jI pUrn purK hn[” bwbw jI L vI svws rok ky Bjn duawrw iqRkutI byD ky AuØzpr dsvyx duawr surq iljwN krky pRwNwXwm klw pRwpq sI[ awp kdI-kdI dsvyx duawr svws vI lY jwieaw krdy[ ieh jogI hT jog krdw sI[ bwbw jI Bgq Xog dI isziKaw idMdy sn[ ies krky vI XogI dw awp dy nwl iZawdw pRym pY igaw[ Aus ny vI awp qox sihj Xog isziKaw[ jdox sMq pltN vlox ‘klpwNI’ dy nwly vzl Bjn krn jwN qW sYkVy iszK, sihjDwrI aqy pTwN drSnW leI azgy KVHy hoN[ sMqW ny sBnW L ipawr nwl Piqh bulwAuNI aqy inûmRqw nwl awKNw, “gurmuKo! asIx qW iezk srkwrI nOkr hW, qusIx drSn gurU mhwrwj dy jW aMqr awqmy jgdI joq dy kiraw kro[ awpNy Drm krm ivzc pRpzk rho[ swfy rsqy ivzc nw KiVaw kro[” pr hZUr dw hukm hY:

ijs kY aMqir bsY inrMkwru ] iqs kI sIK qrY sMswru ]

(pMnw 269) pr ieAux kON rukdw hY[ drSnW dI iKzc sB L moihq krdI sI[ sMqW dI DUVI L swry hI

mMgdy hn[ khu nwnk pRB locw pUir ] sMq jnw kI bwCAu DUir ]

(pMnw 724) hoqI dy vzfy pTwN KvwZw muhMmd KWn L vI ieh sBnW qox iehI smW cMgw lÜgw[ svyry hI

rsqy ivzc aw KVnw, drSn krky slwm bulwAuNI qy iPr Gr L cly jwNw[ ies qrHW awpNw inÜqnym aqy pltN dI nOkrI mhIinaW bzDI czldI rhI[ pltN vwly sMgI swQI, awPIsr aqy hor ijqny vI ihMdU, muslmwn sn awps ivzc ivcwrW krn lÜgy ik BweI krm isMG jI ikqnw krmW dw blI hY[ jo vI cmkIly msqk aqy rsIly nYNw dw drSn krdw hY azKIx suK aqy klyjy Tûf pYdI hY[

awT phr jnu hir hir jpY ] hir kw Bgqu pRgt nhI CpY ]

(pMnw 265) awpu svwrih mY imlih mY imilaw suKu hoie ] PrIdw jy qU myrw hoie rhih sBu jgu qyrw hoie ]

(pMnw 1382)



58

sMqW dI jgHw akwl purK ny pihrw idzqw bwbw krm isMG jI roZ dy inXm anuswr azj vI ndIAu pwr jw ky pRmySr dy Bjn ismrn

ivzc juV gey[ ieho ijhI ibrqI lIn hoeI: qohI mohI mohI qohI aMqru kYsw ] knk kitk jl qrMg jYsw ]1]

(pMnw 93) iDawqw qy iDawn dw aBwv ho ky kyvl DyX rUp hI ho gey[ ijvyx kwbl ivzc BweI goxdy dI

smwDI ny cwr pihr sqvyx pwiqSwh jI L isMGwsn qox nhIx sI AuØzTN idzqw[ ieAux ipawry L pRym dIaW ZMjIrW ivzc bMnH ilaw[ iesy avsQw ivzc smW lûGy dw pqw hI nhIx lÜgdw[ eyDrox rwq dy pihry dw smW aw igaw, pr awp jI qW Aus avsQw dw anûd mwN rhy sn[ ijQy:

idnsu n rYin bydu nhI swsqR qhw bsY inrMkwrw ] (pMnw 484)

dyS kwl dw aBwv hY[ AuDrox ifAUtI qox ßYr hwZr jwN ky kmWfr aPsr dy pws irport puzjI ik azj BweI krm

isMG ‘hOldwr myjr’ ifAUtI qy nhI awey[ eyDrox akwl purK ijvyx sYN dI jgHw awp rUp Dwrn krky rwjy dy srIr dI mwilS krn awieaw sI[ BweI gurdws jI PurmwAuxdy hn-

suN prqwp kbIr dw dUjw isK hoaw sYN nweI [ pRym Bgiq rwqIx krY Blky rwj duawrY jweI [ awey sMq prwhuNy kIrqn hoaw rYN sbweI [ Cf n skY sMq jn rwj duawr n syv kmweI [ sYN rUp hir hoiekY awieaw rwNy nox rIJweI [ swD jnW nox ivdw kr rwjduawr gieaw srmweI [ rwNy dUrhuM sdkY glhuM kvwie KolH pYnHweI [ vs kIqw hAux quD aj bolY rwjw suNY lukweI [ prgt krY Bgq vifaweI ]16]

(BweI gurdws jI) BweI krm isMG jI dw rUp Dwrn krky brdI pihn ky pihry qy aw Kloqw[ aMgryZ aPsr

ny POjI qrIky anuswr pihrw aqy Ssqr awidk cYØzk kIqy, dsqK vI ley idqy aqy clw igaw[ fyry qy jw ky Skwieq krn vwly L fWitaw ik qUM JUTI Skwieq kIqI hY Auh qW pihry qy KVHy hn[ mYx awpNy ardlI smyq jw ky sB pihrw TIk Twk dyK awieaw hW qW Skwieq krn vwlw hYrwn ho ky bwbw jI pws bwhr igaw, AuØzQy vI bYTy qzky qy POj ivzc vI igNqI pUrI dyKI[ iPr awp jw ky krnl pws Skwieq kIqI pr Ausny ikhw ik mYx awp jw ky AunHW L ifAUtI qy dyK awieaw hW[

eyDrox jdox svyrw hoieaw, sMqW dI smwDI KulHI qW rwq dy pihry dw cyqw awieaw ik asIx bVI ßlqI kIqI jo ifAUtI qox ßYr hwZr ho gey[ ijs jgHw qy awp Bjn krn bYTdy sn iezk pTwN dw KUh sI[ Auh roZ hI awp jI dy bYTN vwsqy ryq dw QVHw bNw ky rzKdw huMdw sI[ hor vI XQw Skq syvw krdw sI[ svyry aw ky Aus pTwN ny sMqW L slwm krky puziCaw, “kI gzl hY! azj rwqIx awp pihry qy nhIx gey[ CuztI leI hoeI sI?” sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “swL qw azj pihry dw cyqw hI Buzl



59

igaw[ swrI rwq eyQy hI bYTy rhy[” iPr jdox awp CwAuNI vzl aw ky 9 vjy dPqr ivzc gey qW aPsr ny awp jI L bVy adb nwl pws ibTwieaw qy awiKaw, “rwqIx quhwfI myry pws Skwieq puzjI sI ik BweI krm isMG ‘myjr hOldwr’ pihry qy nhIx awieaw jdox mYx pMj imMt bwad dyKN igaw qW qusIx pihrw dy rhy sI”[ sMqW ny ikhw, “mYx qW rwqI ßYr hwZr sW pihrw dyNw Buzl hI igaw, swrI rwq ndIAux pwr hI irhw[ huNy hI iszDw dPqr vzl aw irhw hW[” swhb awKN lÜgw, “mYx qW quhwL awp pihry qy KVHw dyiKaw hY, myry ardlI qox puzC lE jo Aus vkq myry nwl sI aqy ijs ny quhwL ifAUtI sOxpI hY Aus qox hI puzC lAu aqy awpNy dsqKq dyK lE”[

jdox sMqW ny dsqKq dyKy Auh ienHW dy awpNy hI sn[ ies qox vzfw hor kI sbUq ho skdw sI[ pihrydwr qy swhb dy ardlI ny vI gvwhI idzqI ik qusIx pihry qy hwZr sI[ sMqW ny ikhw, “njIb KW pTwN L bulwAu, jo rwqIx swfy pws hI KUh qy suzqw huMdw hY[” jdox pTwN L dPqr ivzc bulw ky puziCaw ik rwqIx BweI krm isMG jI ikQy sI? njIb KW pTwN ny swhb L slwm krky awiKaw, ik rwq L roZ hI myry KUh qy bYTdy hn[ Ausy jgHw qox hI rwq L pihrw dyN awAuxdy hn[ azj rwqIx nhIx awey svyr qzk AuØzQy hI bYTy rhy[ mYx puziCaw kI gzl, CuztI leI hY? qW ienHW ikhw nhIx, azj qW jwN dw cyqw hI Buzl igaw[ ieh gzl TIk hY ik rwqIx sMq pihry qy nhIx awey[ ieh ascrjqw vwlI gzl suN ky swiraW L ivSvwS ho igaw ik sMq jI vI nhIx awey qy pihrw vI idzqw igaw[ ieh qW koeI kOqk hY[



60

nOkrI dw iqawg aMgryZ aPsr, gRMQI KuShwl isMG aqy bwbw krm isMG jwN gey ik pihrw dyN vwlw qy

koeI hor hI hY[ ieh vwrqw plo-plI swry aPsrW qzk puzj geI ik sMq krm isMG dI jgHw rwqIx awp Þud pRmySr ny pihrw idzqw hY[ eyDrox sMqW ny Aus smyx vrdI rweIPl qy hor POjI smwn aPsr dy azgy rzK ky awiKaw, ik mYx huN hor quhwfI nOkrI nhIx krnI Aus szcI srkwr dI nOkrI krnI hY ijs ny myry QW qy pihrw idzqw hY, awpNy syvk dI awp pYj rzKN vwlw ikRpwlU qruzT ipaw hY[ huN qW mYx sMswr dIaW JUTIaW ifAUtIaW nhIx dyNIaW[ jd ik Auh pRBU prmwqmW:

jh jh kwj ikriq syvk kI qhw qhw AuiT DwvY ] syvk kAu inktI hoie idKwvY ]

(pMnw 403) ieh bcn suN ky iszK srdwrW aqy aPsrW dy nyqrW ‘cox vYrwg dw jl Tzilaw nw jwvy[

swry hI SwqI vrq geI[ ds imMt qzk koeI nw boilaw[ qW bwbw jI ny ikhw, “swhb! vYrwg nw kro, myrw nwm kzt idE, mYx nOkrI qox CuztI mMgdw hW[” swhb ny ikhw, “BweI krm isMG jI! mYx quhwfI bhuq hI CyqI qrzkI krWgw Bwv jld hI jmWdwr, sUbydwr, sUbydwr myjr bNw dyvWgw awp nOkrI nw Czfo[” pr jdox awp nOkrI krnI nw mMny qW iPr ikhw, “krm isMG! qusW azgy leI pihrw aqy hor pltn dw koeI srkwrI kMm nw krnw, isrP bMdßI kiraw kro pr rho pltn ivzc hI[” prMqU awp jI dw bcn sI ik asIx huN Ausy dI nOkrI krnI hY ijs ny swfI kIqI hY[ dyr nw kro myrw nwm kzt idAu mYx suqMqr rihNw cwhuMdw hW[ swhb ny ikhw, “mYx kwßZW ivzcox nwm nhIx kztWgw awp eyQy hI rho[” sMqW bcn kIqw, “cMgw iPr quhwfy kwßZW ivzc myrw nwm hY hI nhIx Auh huN szcI srkwr dy rijstrW ivzc drj ho cuzkw hY[” swhb ny ikhw, “quhwfw nwm myry pws iliKaw ipaw hY mYx kztWgw nhIx[” sMqW ikhw, “Zrw awpNy kwßZ qW dyKo[” swhb hYrwn ho igaw[ jd swry hI rijstr dyKy qW ikqy vI awp jI dw nwm nhIx lÜiBaw[ ieh pRqzK cmqkwr dyKky swry hI aPsr bVy hI ascrj hoey[

ies qrHW awp jI ny CuztI lY leI[ swrI sMgq awp jI L POj dy gurduawry lY aweI[ bwbw jI ny awpNy vlox kVwh pRSwid dI dyg krvweI[ sMgqW ny rl iml ky kIrqn kIqw[ AuprMq anûd swihb dw pwT krky ardws hoeI aqy gRMQI BweI KuShwl isMG jI ny siqgurW dw hukmnwmw ilaw, hZUr dw vwk sI:

kru Dir msqik Qwipaw nwmu dIno dwin ] sPl syvw pwrbRhm kI qw kI nhI hwin ]1] awpy hI pRBu rwKqw Bgqn kI awin ] jo jo icqvih swD jn so lyqw mwin ]1] rhwAu ] sriN pry crNwribMd jn pRB ky pRwn ] shij suBwie nwnk imly joqI joiq smwn ]

(pMnw 817) azj gurduawry swihb azgy nwlox iZawdw iekzT sI[ ikAuxik swrI CwAuNI ivzc ieh Þbr PYl

geI sI ik krm isMG dI jgHw awp akwl purK ny pihrw idzqw hY aqy dUjI gzl rijstrW ivcox AunHW dy nwm guMm hoN dI[ swry POjI qy aMgryZ aPsr vI awey sn[ sBnW dy swhmNy BweI KuShwl



61

isMG gRMQI ny (jo bVy gurmuK ipawry, gurbwNI dy inÜq nymI pRymI, gurU Gr dy szcy suzcy ainûn iszK sn[ jo awpNI qnKwh vI sMgq aqy siqgurW dI syvw ivzc hI Krc krdy sn) ies Sbd dw smuzcw Bwv arQ hI dzisaw, ik Kwlsw jI! joqI srUp siqgurW ny ieh arSI hukm bÞiSaw hY ik pwrbRhm pRmySr dI kIqI hoeI syvw sãlI hY aqy bMDnW qox CufwAuN vwlI hY[ ijnHW dy msiqk sIs qy siqgur jI ikRpw dw hzQ rzK ky, nwm dw dwn dy ky invwj dyN, AunHW dI iPr cVHdI klw hI rihMdI hY[ kdy vI hwnIx nhIx huMdI[ pRmySr awpiNaW BgqW dI awp hI lwj rzKdw hY[ ijvyx bwbw krm isMG jI dI awpy hI pRmySr ny pihrydwr bNky pzq awbrU rzK leI hY[

BweI swihb jI ny ikhw ik mYx pihly vI sMgq azgy keI vwr arZ kIqI sI ik ieh cmkIly mzQy vwlw pUrn gur iszK kdy sMswr vwVw tzp inklygw aqy nwm bwNI duawrw sMswr L qwrygw[ so Auho hI gzl hoeI aqy siqgurW dw hukm vI Auho hI awieaw[ iPr sMgq vlox sMqW dy glH BweI KuShwl isMG jI ny ãuzlW dw hwr pwieaw[ suqy hI sMgqW dI rsnW cox jYkwry bol AuØzTy[ Aus smyx hrmn ipawry aikRqm AupkwrI sMq krm isMG jI mhwrwj hzQ joV ky sMgq ivzc KVHy ho gey qy inûmRqw nwl bynqI kIqI:

kbIr nw hm kIaw n krihgy nw kir skY srIru ] ikaw jwnAu ikCu hir kIaw BieE kbIru kbIru ]

(pMnw 1367) “pRymI jno ieh inrMkwr dIaW dwqW hn[ ijs L Auh dwqw qruzT ky bÞS dyvy Auho hI pRwpq

kr skdw hY[ Aus nwl iksy dw Zor nhI czldw[ dwqI swihb sMdIaw ikaw clY iqsu nwil ]

(pMnw 83) hr iezk szjN dw ãrZ bNdw hY ik Auh awpNy pRIqm L hr dm Xwd rzKy[ ivvhwr pRmwrQ

ivzc pRpzk rihNw cwhIdw hY aqy srkwrI ifAUtI L vI awpNw inÜjI aMg jwN ky pUrI iemwndwrI nwl inBwvy[” ieh bcn awK ky sMq jI qw bYT gey[ iPr kmWfr aPsr ny AuØzT ky bwbw krm isMG jI dI nmk-hlwlI dI dwd idzqI[ ijvyx ik idzlI dI luÜt ivzc koeI cIZ aMgIkwr nhIx kIqI aqy jwn hIl ky bldI azg ivzcox bzcy buzFy qy nOjvwn bcwey[ swhb ny ikhw, “mYx smJdw hW ik gwief pltn dy juawn myry smyq BweI krm isMG jI dy nwm ismrn dy pRBwv krky sB pltnW ‘cox nûbr lY gey[ ienHW dI imhr swfy isrW qy hmySW kwiem rhygI[ ieh swQox dUr nhIx hoNgy[ mYx ienHW dw DMnvwd krdw hW, ijnHW ny gwief pltn L swry sMswr ivzc mShUr kr idzqw hY[” iPr kVwh pRSwid dI dyg vrqweI geI[ bwhrox aweI sMgq qy pltnIaW ny lûgr Cikaw[

ies smyx iezQox dy ÞWn Þvwjw muhMmd ÞW awpNIaW byßmW smyq drSnW L awey sn[ arZ kIqI, “mYx ‘klpwNI’ qox pwr quhwfy rihN leI bMglw bNvw idMdw hW, awp AuØzQy itko[” pr sMqW dw bcn sI, “Þudw Blw kry swfy bMgly qW nIly akws dy Qzly hn[” sMq idny qW gurduawry rhy[ rwq L ndI qy ieSnwn krky kWhI dy sMGNy jMgl ivzc Cpn ho gey[ (pihlW ies pwsy bhuq dUr qzk kWhIx dw jMgl huMdw sI[ iPr qW awbwdI ho geI hY[)



62

sMqW dI Koj (vlox- rwgI lwl isMG kYmlpur)

gwief pltn dy sMq jI, mrdwn CwAuNI ivzc rihMdy[ rwqIx pihrw dydy nwly Bjn anûd L lYxdy[ pihrw dy ky ndI iknwry sweIx nwl juV jWdy[ dovyx pwsy rzK ky pUry awpNw nym inBWdy[ iezk idn nOkrI qy nhIx awey lÜgI pRym dI forI[ juVy rhy qy juVy rhy pr forI mUl nw qoVI[ awp suawmI vrdI pw ky pihrw dyvN awey[ jug jug BgqW rzKdw awieaw pRBU dw ieh suBw ey[ kmWf aPIsr rOxf mwrky krm isMG L ifzTw[ pihrw dy irhw czkr mwrky sB L lÜgw imzTw[ subHw smwD KulHI sMqW dI dPqr vzl cl awey[ cyqw awieaw rwq dw vylw aYvyx igaw ibqwey[ hwZr ho ky kihdy rwqIx pihrw nhIx mYx idzqw[ lÜgw irhw Bjn ismrn ivzc Czf jgq dw ikzqw[ swhb kihMdw mYx rwqIx jw ky pihrw azKIx ifzTw[ hor keIaW ny vyiKaw nwly dsKq qyrw lIqw[ jwN ky sMq Byd swry L pihrw dyN pRB jI awey[ Kycl idzqI mohn jI L nOkrI burI bulwey[ swhb qweIx sMq jI kihdy nOkrI asW nw krnI[ ijs ny swfw pihrw idzqw hwZrI Aus dI BrnI[ swhb kihdw rol sIt ‘cox nwm nhIx hY kztNw[ qusIx sMq jI ikRpw krky nOkrI qox nhI htNw[ sMq jI bcn alwieaw swfw nwm ikqwbw ‘c nwhIx[ KolH ikqwbW ifzTIaW swhb ny nwm ikqy vI nwhIx[ ho Audws jMgl vzl qur pey Foa pzQr sMg lweI[ dsm duawr ivzc pON cVHw ky cOQy pd ilv lweI[ fyF mhInw ßujr igaw sMqW dw pqw nw lÜgy[ gwief pltN dy sgl ispwhI FUf FUf ky Qzky[ iezk idn iezk pTwN ny awiKaw dzsW mYx itkwNw[ iksy L Byd nw dyNw myrw nwm ngr nw bqwNw[ lY igaw Aus jgHw dy AuØzqy ijzQy sMq smwD lgweI[ pRwN cVHwey dsm duawry srIr suD nw kweI[ iehnW PojIaW drSn pwieaw crn DUV muK lweI[ svwsW dw kuJ pqw nw lÜgy CwAuNI Þbr pucweI[ fwktr lY ky swhb awieaw kuJ vI pqw nw pwieaw[



63

jo jogI sMqW dw bylI Ausy qweIx bulvwieaw[ jogI nwV mlweI nwly bdwm rogn Jsvwieaw[ ijs jgHw qy pRwN itky sn jogI Byd L pwieaw[ pRwN AuØzqr awey sMqW dy suMdr nyqr Kohly[ aimRq idSt sBnW qy kIqI imzTI bwNI boly[

eyDrox jdox sMqW dI smwDI KulHI qW sMqW ny aPsr L puiCaW ik jd asW quhwfI nOkrI hI Czf idzqI iPr qusIx ikAu awey ho? swL Kycl idzqI qy qusIx vI Kycl kIqI[ qW swhb fwktr jI, jogI qy POjIaW arZ kIqI, “jdox qox qusIx ivCoVw dy ky Cpn ho gey qd qox pltn ivzc myry smyq iksy ny vI awrwm nhIx kIqw[ hoqI dIaW sMgqW vI Audws hn[ dUr dUr FUMf Bwl kr awey hW Blw hovy ies pTwN dw* ijs ny drSn krvwey hn[” sMqW bcn kIqw ik qusIx huN kI kihNw kI cwhuMdy ho? qW swhb ny ikhw, “pltn ivzc drSn idAu[” sMqW bcn kIqw, “quhwfI gzl mMn lYxdy hW pr iPr swL eyQy hI Czf jwNw[ ieh iekrwr kro” qW swhb ny sq bcn awiKaw[ ieqny L BweI lwl isMG hurW L vI pqw lÜg igaw qy Auh vI sMqW dy kzpVy lY ky aw gey[ hor vI byaMq sMgqW juV geIaW[

*ieh pTwN pSU crwvw sI, ies dw pSU gvwc igaw[ ieh pSU dI Bwl krdw hoieaw jd ies jgHw awieaw qw dyiKaw ik koeI iszK pzQr nwl ipzT joVI suqw ipaw hY[ kol aw ky srIr L ihlwieaw qW mwlUm hoieaw ik ies dy svwS nhIx czl rhy, imRqk ho igaw hY[ ies vwsqy jdox POj dy ispwhI roZ lÜBN leI vyKdw sI qW puiCaw, “qusIx iks L lÜBdy ho?” AunHW awiKaw, “swfw POjI juawn guawc igaw hY, Aus L lÜB rhy hW” qW pTwN fr igaw sI[ jo Auh qW imRqk ipaw hY jy mYx dzisaw qW mYL pkV nw lYN[ ies leI pTwN ny iekrwr kr ilaw ik jy mYx quhwfw juawn dzsdw hW pr myrw nwm iksy azgy nhIx lYNw[



64

sMqW ny CwAuNI awAuNw pRymI hoqI dy ivzc jw ky suMdr cOBwn ilawey[ sMqW L iesnwn krwieaw bsqr nvy puawey[ ivzc cOxBwn sMqW L ibTwky sMgqW cOxBwn AuTwieaw[ azgy ismrn huMdw jwvy ipCy bYxf bjwieaw[ ijs bwZwr cox lûGdIaW sMgqW sMqW qy ãuzl brsn[ jY jY kwr hovy sMqW dI pRymI drSn prsn[ ngrW dy pTwN vI aw ky qUqIaW Fol vjwvN[ suMdr ãuzlW dy hwr pro ky sMqW dy gl pwvn[ mrdwn CwAuNI dIvwn lÜgw Simawnw KUb qnwieaw[ pRkwS kIqw gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw sB ny drSn pwieaw[ gurU gRMQ swihb dI qwibaw sMqW qweIx ibTwieaw[ jgmg krdw nUrI ichrw cmky rUp svwieaw[ suMdr lÜgw dIvwn gurW dw phuMcy mweI BweI[ hovy kIrqn lCmI vrsy sMgqW Byt cVHweI[



65

pltn ivzc lûgr mwlH pUVy qy pUrI BwjI imzTy cOl bNvwey[ dhIx Bzly qy dwl mhW dI ctnI awcwr lgwey[ sMqW azgy Byt cVHwvn mwieaw bsqr BWfy[ PrUt pqwsy imSrI lwcI drSn krn jo aWdy[ aKMf kIrqn hovy bwNI dw cOr gurW qy hovy[ drSn sMqW dw jo krdw mn dI durmq Dovy[ kr ardws lûgr vrqwieaw pMgqW sB bYTweIaW[ sohNw lûgr vriqaw gurU dw Cikaw mweIaW BweIaW[ kmWf awPIsr KWn hoqI dw iml ieMqXwm krwvn[ sweIx idzqw Sihr dy cODrI swry syv kmwvn[ Cy vjy SwmIx sMqW ny kIrqn Bog pvwieaw[ lY jwAu swL AuØzQy hI Bgqo ijQo dw bcn krwieaw[ ivzc cOxBwn dy bYT ky sMqW sB L hukm suNwieaw[ lûgr dw pRSwid Byj idAu jo CkNy nhIx awieaw[ KWn swhb qy swhb dy Gr iezk iezk tokrI Byjo[ ieho pRSwid sB qweIx bWto ÞwlI rhy nwhIx ko[ aw gey muV ky sMq AuØzQy hI kwly pwNI iknwrw[ kwhIx dw jMgl sI swrw ijzQy huN gurduawrw[ ieho jgHw hY sMqW vwlI ijQox sMq lÜBy sn[ aczl atzl smwD lgw ky sMqW qp qpy sn[ ieQy hI iPr loh qpweI fyrw biNaw Bwrw[ lwl isMG sMqW dy swQI eyQy vkq ßujwrw[ sMq kI mihmw byd nw jwNY sMq rwm hY eyko[ drSn kr ãl imlN anykW Byd nw pwie sky ko[ DMn DMn bwbw krm isMG jI DMn DMn qyrI kmweI[ hwVMbw DrqI ivzc qp kr Klkq sB inBweI[ dIn ßrIb anwQ inmwNw hzQ bMnH arZ ßujwry[ dyhu ibml mq lwl isMG L inrml kwvX Aucwry[

kibzq: sMq bwbw krm isMG jI hoqI mrdwn vwly, gwief pltn ivzc kIqI ijnHW nOkrI[ pihly kl pwNI pwr krn jWdy bMdßI L, jdox vylw hovy idny awky idMdy nOkrI[ juVy rihN azTy pihr juiVaW dI Swn vwgUM, AuØzTdy smwDIAu qW aWdy ivzc nOkrI[ iezk rwqIx juVy rhy juVy rhy lÜgI forI, aYsI forI lÜgI nhIx awey ivzc nOkrI[



66

ijs nwl juVy sn Aus rUp Dwr kr, bwbw krm isMG jgHw aw ky idzqI nOkrI[ QoVHI dyr ho geI lÜgI hY Skwieq jw ky, dyiKaw awPIsr qW KVHy ivzc nOkrI[ subHw vylw hoieaw qW sMqW dI smwD KulHI, cyqw awieaw rwqIx asW idzqI nhIx nOkrI[ dPqr ‘c awey qW swihb siqkwr kIqw, vyly isr awieaW kro bwbw! ivzc nOkrI[ sMq kihdy rwqIx pihrw dyNw swL Buzl igaw, pRym vzs ho ky nhIx idzqI rwqIx nOkrI[ fro nhIx qusIx bwbw pihry qy qW aw gey sI, swiraW ny vyiKaw Kloqy ivzc nOkrI[ kl pwNI pwrox iezk szidaw pTwN qweIx, Aus ny vI awiKaW nhIx gey ivzc nOkrI[ myry KUhy pws rwqIx bMdßI ‘c bYTy rhy, subHw mYx vyiKaw nhIx kIqI jw ky nOkrI[ gzl ivzcox inkl aweI pihrw Bgvwn idzqw, huN nhIx krnI PrMgIaW dI nOkrI[ jug jug BgqW dI pYj ijhVw rzKdw hY, Ausy pYj rzKIx myrI jgHw kIqI nOkrI[ DMn bwbw krm isMG Bry hY BMfwr qyry, szcI srkwr ijhdI kIqI iPr nOkrI[ ijs idzqI nOkrI qW qusW iPr Ausy dI hI, aKMf aqy iezk rs idzqI pUrI nOkrI[ jY jY kwr ivzc KMf bRihmMf hoeI, qyry dr awky jIaW jMqW idzqI nOkrI[

ieAux POj dI nOkrI Czf ky bwbw krm isMG jI iekWq asQwn ivzc hI irhw krn[ pr awp jI dw swrIaW sMgqW ivzc bVw js PYl igaw[ ihMdU qy muslmwnW ny drSn dy cwhvwn ho ky awp jI L kwhIx dy jMglW ivzc lÜBdy iPrnw pr awp sdw hI alop rihMdy[ jd awp jI ieh vyKdy ik ies pRivrqI dw pswrw rzbI ismrn ivzc pRqIbMDk hY qW Aus jgHw qox hor azgy ho jwvN[ pr sMgqW AuØzQy vI puzj ky drSnW dw lwB pRwpq krdIaW[ ikAuxik bMdßI krn vwlw mhW purS cwhy ikqnW vI CupN dw Xqn kry, pr Auh Cup nhIx skdw[


(pMnw 264)



67

hoqI dy pTwN L AupdyS iezk idn hoqI mrdwn dw vzfw pTwN Þvwjw ÞWn muhMmd (ijs dw vZIr bwbw pRym isMG jI

(hoqI) ‘ihstorIan’ hoey hn) awp jI dy pws awieaw[ Bwvnw nwl slwm krky arZ kIqI, “hy azlw dy ipawry! pIrwn pIr! gurU nwnk dyv jI dy pUrn murId! awp jI dI ijzQy mrZI hY ivcro[ ieh swrw ielwkw myry pws hY awp jI dw hI hY[ ijzQy vI kho awp jI vwsqy sohNy mkwn iqawr krvw idMdw hW[ ijqnW kho ielwkw quhwfy nwm lgvw idMdw hW[ pr awp eyQy hI drSn idMdy rho ikqy hor dUr nw cly jwNw[” ies dI SrDw vyK ky awp jI ny AuØzqr idzqw, “hy ÞWn swhb! Þudw quhwfw Blw kry[ qusIx bVy nyk idl ÞuSbÞq ho, inqw pRqI Þudw dy awSkW dI sMgq kiraw kro aqy inmwZW piVHaw kro ikAuik gurbwNI ivzc bwbw SyK PrId jI ny byinvwZI L kuzqw kQn kIqw hY[ XQw: PrIdw by invwjw kuiqaw eyh n BlI rIiq ]

kbhI cil n awieaw pMjy vKq msIiq ] (pMnw 1383)

aQvw: AuTu PrIdw AujU swij subh invwj gujwir ] jo isru sWeI nw invY so isru kip Auqwir ]71]

(pMnw 1383) qusIx vI svyry jwg ky ieSnwn qox bwad azlh pwk dI Xwd ivzc juVo[ hr iezk ßrIb qy

rihm kro cwhy Auh ihMdU hY cwhy muslmwn[ ieh mnuzKw jnm bVw amolk rqn hY, aYvyx sMswrI suKW rUpI kOfIaW dy bdly nw lutwvo”[ ieh pwvn bcn mhW purSw dI rsnw qox suN ky ÞWn dy mn ivzc ieqnw asr hoieaw ijvyx pUrn sUrmy dw iezko hI qIr inSwny qy jw lgdw hY[ XQw: kbIr siqgur sUrmy bwihaw bwnu ju eyku ]

lwgq hI Buie igir piraw prw kryjy Cyku ] (pMnw 1378)

ieh pTwN ipCly jnm dw koeI Blw purS sI[ sMqW dw drSn krky buzDI inrml ho geI[ bcn suN ky isr Jukwieaw kuJ smW pws bYTw irhW iPr awigaw mMgI qy slwm krky Gr clw igaw[ Ausy idn qox Aus ny ihMdUaW qy iszKW vwsqy gurduawrw qy muslmwnW vwsqy msIq iqawr krvweI[ dohW ivzc nOkrI qy gRMQI qy mOlvI rziKaw[ azfo-azfI dohW mzqW vwilaW vwsqy lûgr jwrI kr idzqy[ awp vI roZ gurduawry awvy nmskwr kry, gurbwNI suNy ijs L azj qzk Kwn swhb dw gurduawrw kihdy hn[ iesy qrW msIq ivzc jw ky invwZW piVHaw kry aqy sMqW dy rokidaW rokidaW ikhw, “mhwrwj ies ivzc duKIaW dw Blw hY” hoqI fyry qox lY ky sMqW dI guPw qzk pMj szq mIl dw swrw rkbw sMq bwbw krm isG jI dy nwm lgvw idzqw[ bwbw jI dw POj dI nOkrI ivzc kmwieaw srIr bVw blI sI[ eyQy vI awp ny muSzkq kr ky nO kzcIaW guPw arQwq Bory iqawr kIqy aqy sMgqW dy ieSnwn aqy jl CkN leI iezk KUhI awp Kod ky lgvweI[ sMgrWd qy pUrnmwSI dy joV myly qy guZrgVHI dy gurduawry awp jw ky kVwh pRSwid dI dyg krvwieaw krdy, ikAuxik pihlW eyQy gurduawrw swihb nhIx sI biNaw[

****************



68

kWf dUsrw hoqI dy fyry dw awrMB

ieqny L Coty sMq bwbw lwl isMG jI ny vI hZUr dI syvw ivzc rihN vwsqy nwm ktvwAuN dI drÞwsq dy idzqI qW AunHW dI szq rupey mhInw pYnSn krky swhb ny CuztI dy idzqI[ Bwvyx bwbw jI bhuqy pswry L psMd nhIx sn krdy, AunHW dw ivcwr iekWq ivzc iekilaW rihN dw sI pr jo Durox hI bÞSIaW rUhW dunIaW dy qwrk qy rzbI kwrk avqwr huMdy hn[ AunHW vwsqy pRivrqI dw hoNw jW nw hoNw iezko ijhw hY[

iezk idn Coty sMq BweI lwl isMG jI L nwl lY ky ielwky dy muKI szjN ijnHW ivzc BweI sweIx idzqw, srdwr sMq isMG ‘ßujr gVHI’ dw, BweI eISr dws awid pRymI sn, bwbw jI pws awey[ nmskwr krky dovyx hzQ joV ky bVI Bwvnw nwl arZ kIqI ik, “mhwrwj! awp swfy puMnw krky ies hVMbw DrqI ivzc awey ho, ijQox dy pTwN bVy Zwlm hn[ ihMdU jnqw nwl qW ienHW dw Þws vYr hY[ ieh cMfwl buzDI vwly, ihMdUaW L mwrn qy luÜtN dw bVw puMn smJdy hn[ awp jI dy drSnW sdkw ieh rwKS vI dyvqy bN ky swfy nwl ipawr krn lg pey hn[ awp jI L swfI pukwr suN ky hI akwl purK ny eyQy Bijaw hY[ awp swfI arZ mMno aqy hukm kro qW jo dUrox aweIaW sMgqW dy awrwm krn vwsqy koeI CzprI bN jwvy”[

ieh suN ky hZUr ny dovyx nyqr bMd kr ley aqy kwãI smW smwDI ivzc rhy[ ieAux pRqIq ho irhw sI mwno iksy fUMGI ivcwr ivzc lIn hn[ swrI BivzK vwrqw dyKI iPr muskrw ky AuØzqr idzqw, “cMgw! ijvyx sMgq dI mrZI pr bhuqw pswrw psr jwvygw[ swfw awpNw qW koeI sMklp nhIx[ ieh jIvn prAupkwrI hY[ ies dy inrbwh vwsqy asIx koeI Xqn nhIx krnw pr sMgq dw hukm vI amoV hY[ pRivrqI ivzc jIvn mukqI dw anûd Gt jWdw hY”[

pRymIaW ny bynqI kIqI, “qusIx dunIaW dy qwrk ho pRmySr ny swfy Bly vswqy quhwL eyQy Byijaw hY[ ijvyx pRymIaW dIaW hor mMgW pUrIaW krdy ho Auvyx ieh vI swfI iezk mMg hY, awp ikRpw krky ZrUr pUrI kro[ rwjy jnk vWgUM awp pUrn rwjy jogI ho, pRivrqI dw pswrw awp jI dy qweIx poh nhIx skdw[ awp qW sdw inrlyp qy asMg ho[”

sMqW ny pRymIaW dI qIbr iezCw jwNky aqy BivzKq vwrqw qzk ky ikhw, “cMgw BweI! ijvyx sMgq dI mrZI[” mhW purSW dw ieh bcn suN ky swrIaW sMgqW bVIaW pRsMn hoeIaW[ jYkwiraW dI DunI nwl awkwS gUMj ipaw[ pRymI vjd ivzc aw ky awK rhy sn “jY bwbw krm isMG jI dI!”

Aus smyx muKI szjNW ny iezk CzprI aqy KuUhI iqawr krvw idzqI[ sMqW dy syvk Coty sMq BweI lwl isMG jI ny lûgr dw pRbMD sMBwl ilaw[ KuzlHw lûgr clN lÜgw[ hr smyx sMgqW dw iekzT irhw kry[ awey aiqQI qy aiBawgqW L awrwm imly[ rsdW sMgqW vlox byaMq aw jWdIaW[ gwief pltn dy jvwn awp aw ky lûgr dI syvw krdy[ Þws krky CuztI vwly idn qW Sihr invwsI aqy swry POjI puzjdy qQw hr smyx hI fyry ivzc bhuq iekzT irhw kry[ ijs krky hor vI mkwn bnwAuNy pey aqy dUrox awey XwqrIaW vwsqy bsqr aqy mMijaW dw pRbMD vI krnw ipaw[ aMgryZ aPsr, pltn dy jvwn, ihMdU qy muslmwn, swDU qy gRihsQI, mweI qy BweI, drSnW vwsqy azTy pihr juVy rihMdy[



69

bwbw jI dI qIrQ Xwqrw ies qrHW dw TwT bwT dyKky sMqW dI ibrqI kuJ ku Audws ho geI ik asIx qW Bjn ismrn

vwsqy POj dI nOkrI CzfI hY[ pr ieh qW swrw pRivrqI dw pswrw Bjn dy anûd ivzc pRiqbMDk hY[ keI idn ivcwr krdy rhy ik iesdw iqawg ikvyx krIey[ aÞIr L iezk idn cuzp cpIqy hI rwq dy bwrHW vjy ieSnwn krky iekzly hI pMjy swihb vzl L czl pey[



70

pMjy swihb dy drSn pMjy swihb puzj ky gurU nwnk inrMkwrI dy crn Cuh vwlI pwvn DrqI dy (ijQy vlI kMDwrI

dw mwN qoVky ßrIbI dI isiKaw idzqI sI) drSn kIqy[ pMjy swihb L nmskwr krky srovr ivzc ieSnwn kIqw[ kVwh pRSwid dI dyg lY ky gurduawry swihb puzjy[ siqgurW L mzQw tyk ky hukm ilaw[ lûgr ivzcox pRSwid Ck ky bwhr iekWq asQwn ivzc cly gey[ pr cOVw msqk hsUM-hsUM krdw nUrwnI ichrw qzk ky eyQy vI awp jI pws sMgqW dI awvwjweI vDN lÜgI[ qd awp jI iezk do idnW qox bwad eyQox czl pey[



71

sRI aMimRqsr jI dy drSn gzfI ivzc asvwr ho ky sRI aMimRqsr puzjy[ gurU kI ngrI dw drSn kIqw[ sRI aMimRq srovr

dy ieSnwn qy sRI hirmMdr swihb dI Xwqrw krky mn bVw pRsMn hoieaw[ aqy ieh vI iÞawl kIqw ik huN swL eyQy koeI nhIx imlygw[ iekWq ivzc Bjn ismrn dw anûd mwNwgy[ bwbw buzFw jI dI bßIcI ivzc fyrw lwieaw[ kdI-kdI dupihr dw pRSwd bwß vwlI glI ivzc mhMq hrI isMG jI dy bZurßW pws Ckdy, nhIx qW bhuqw iekWq hI rihMdy[ svyr dy smyx aMimRq vyly dw ieSnwn aw ky aMimRq srovr ivzc krdy[ hirmMdr swihb nmskwr krky kuJ ku smW phu Putwly qzk pRkrmw ivzc smwDI ‘c iesiQq ho ky rzbI bwNI dw kIrqn suNdy[ jdox idn cVHy sMgqW dI awvwjweI SurU ho jWdI qW awp bwhr iekWq ivzc cly jWdy[ ikAuxik dunIawdwr qW sMklpW L hI pUrw krn vwsqy dunIawvI mMgW leI gurU drbwr ivzc puzjdy hn[ inSkwmI qW koeI ivrlw hI huMdw hY[ eyQy awieaW QoVHy hI idn hoey sn ik EDrox hoqI dI sMgq awp jI dy drSnW qox bßYr ibhbl ho ky lÜBN vwsqy qur peI[ swry hI pRymI azfo-azfI QwvW L czl pey[ Bgq sWeIx idzqw jI aMimRqsr L aw gey[ Bwvyx rsqy ivzc vI keI QweIx gzfI ‘co AuØzqry pqw kIqw pr ikqy vI bwbw jI dy drSn nhIx hoey[ pMjy swihb qox knso imlI ik sMq jI mhwrwj eyQy awey qW sn pr CyqI cly gey, pqw nhIx iks pwsy gey hn[ aÞIr L Bgq sweIx idzqw jI sRI gurU rwmdws jI mhwrwj dy szcKMf drbwr ivzc aMimRqsr puzjy[ pwvn srovr ivKy ieSnwn krky hirmMdr swihb pRSwid Bytw kIqw aqy ardws kIqI, ‘hy idlW dy jwnNhwr dwqw jI! ikRpw kro awpNy ipawiraW dw drSn bÞSo[’ jdox drbwr swihb mzQw tyk ky bwhrlIaW vzfIaW pRkrmw vzl awey qW mn ivzc ies qrW bynqI kr rhy sn:

mwDo swDU jn dyhu imlwie ] (pMnw 1178)

qW kI qzikaw ik srovr dI pirkRmw ivzc iezk nukry mhwn purS bwbw krm isMG jI smwDI ivzc iesiQq hn[ Pyr kI sI? ijvyx jnm dy kMgly L pwrs pw ky pRsMnqw huMdI hY ieAux ÞuSI hoeI[ mn ßd-ßd ho igaw[ smwDI ivzc bYiTaW dy hI crn jw PVy[ awp jI dy nyqr KuzlHy[ pRymI Bgq sweIx idzqw jI crn PVI pws bYTw dyiKaw, ijs dy nyqrW ‘cox jl vih irhw sI[ sMqW ny Aus L DIrj idzqw, crnW qox AuTwky pws ibTwieaw[ ielwky dI suzK anûd puzCI[ Aus ny arZ kIqI, “hy idlW dy jwnNhwry! mYx alpzg jIv kI kih skdw hW[ ijvyx Bgvwn rwmcMdr jI dy bnvws igaW avD purI dy vwsIaW dI hwlq hoeI sI, quhwfy bßYr eyho ijhI dSw sMgqW dI ho geI hY[” awp jI ny DIrj nwl AuØzqr idzqw, “BweI! ieh swrI vwrqw Aus agMmI dwqy dI rZw ivzc hY, ijvyx Aus L Bwvy”[

BweI sweIx idzqw vI sMqW dy pws hI syvw ivzc rih ipaw[ Auh iekzlw vwps jwNw nhIx sI cwhuMdw ik mYx AuØzQy jw ky pRymIaW L kI AuØzqr dyvWgw[ sMq jI mhwrwj ijs gzl dw sMkoc krdy sn Auh hI eyQy hoN lÜg peI[ awp jI L pRkrmW ivzc smwDI ivzc iesiQq dyKky Sihr invwsI bVy SrDwlU bN gey[ AuØzQy qW BY krky nhIx sI bulwAuxdy[ bYiTaW L dUrox hI nmskwr krky cly jWdy sn[ pr jdox awp jI dI irhwieS dw pqw lÜg igaw qd sMgqW vhIrW Gzq ky bwbw buzFw jI dI bßIcI vzl awp jI dy drSnW L awAuN lÜgIaW[ hr smyx mylw hI lÜgw rhy[ bwbw jI kuJ ku idn qW eyQy rhy[ iPr eyQox vI Auprwm ho ky cuzp cpIqy hI czl pey[ ryl ivzc asvwr ho ky hirduawr L cly gey[



72

hirduawr puzjNw sMq jI aqy BweI sweIx idzqw jI ny ‘knKl’ vwlI jgHw qy fyrw kIqw aqy bwhr iekWq jgHw

qy rihN lÜg pey[ pr sMgqW eyQy vI azTy pihr drSnW L awAuxdIaW jWdIaW rihN[ sUPI ãkIr sweIx buzlHy Swh dw bcn jo iksy smyx pRivrqI qox qMg aw ky inivrqI Dwrn vwly mhwqmw vwsqy Aucwrn kIqw hY:

czl builHaw AuØzQy rhIey ijzQy swry aMnHy[ nw koeI swL jwNdw qy nw koeI swL mMny[ Bwvyx ienHW vwsqy ieh bcn nhIx Fukdw, ienHW leI qW pRivrqI dy pswry ivzc rihMidaW

inrlyp rihN vwlw bcn Gtdw hY[ lûgr clwAuNy iemwrqw AuswrnIaW, kQw kIrqn dw pRvwh jwrI rzKNw aqy prAupkwr vwsqy srIr qy koeI Kyd mihsUs nw krnw[ ienHW vwsqy qW buzlyH Swh dw ieh bcn Gtdw hY:

iezt KVzky duzpV vzjy nwly qpy cuzlHw[ eys gzl qy rzb vI rwZI nwly rwZI buzlHw[ idn dy smyx awp gMgw jI qox pwr KulHy mYdwn ivKy bryqI ivzc jw bYTdy[ lûgr qIsry pwqSwh

jI dy gurduawirEx puzj jWdw[ hryk ByK dw swDU, hryk kOm dw mweI BweI awp jI dy pwvn drSnW leI quiraw hI rhy[ eys krky iezQox vI awp jI dw mn Audws ho igaw qW hor azgy sMGNy jMgl vzl cly gey[ keI idn iksy L lÜBy hI nhIx aqy nw kuJ Cikaw[ pr Pyr vI sMgqW dy aQwh pRym ny awp jI L iezk phwVI dI nukry smwDI ivzc bYTy dyK hI ilaw[ Pyr kI sI? swry hI drSnW L aw phuMcy[ sMgqW vlox byaMq pdwrQ aqy swDUaW vlox CpIaW DoqIaW qy kKwey rMg dy Cwpy hoey prny Bytw hoN lÜgy[ sMqW L sMq mMflI qy hor pRymIaW ny keI idn itkweI rziKaw[ lÜgy pRymIaW dy GrIx BMfwry hoN[ awp jI swrI sMq mMflI smyq CkN jwieaw krdy[ Aus smyx cMgy-cMgy pUjX swDU hirduawr rihMdy sn[ swry ByKW vwilaW ny awp jI dw bVw siqkwr kIqw[



73

pMjwb vwps awAuNw Pyr bwbw jI dI qIbr iezCw jwN ky ikAuxik ipCly pRymIaW dIaW ardwsW ny aPur mn ivzc

Purnw pYdw krky ipCy jwN dI iezCw pRgt kr idzqI, qW smUh ByKW vwly mhW purK awp jI L siqkwr sihq ivdwa krn awey[ gMgw jI dw pRSwid jwNky mhW purKW vlox Bytw hoey prny qy KãnIaW awid bsqr hoqI fyry dy swDUaW vwsqy lY awey aqy aw ky swry swDUaW L gMgw jI dI inSwnI vMf idzqI jo huN qzk eys sMpRdwie dy mhW purK Auh inSwnI Dwrn krdy awey hn[ hirduawr qox awp jI gzfI bYT ky aMimRqsr puzjy[

jdox awp hirduawr L jWdy hoey sRI aMimRqsr Tihry sI, Aus smyx iksy pRymI ny hoqI dI sMgq L jw pqw idzqw ik bwbw jI qW sRI aMimRqsr phuMcy hn[ vwpsI qy sRI aMimRqsr awieaW ajy awp jI L iezk idn hI hoieaw sI, ik ieqny L bhuq swrI sMgq hoqI fyry qox awp jI L lYN vwsqy aw geI[ sBnW ny hzQ joV ky nmskwr krn qox bwad arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp jwNI jwN ho quhwfy drSnW qox bßYr hoqI aqy ielwky dIaW swrIaW sMgqW Audws hn[ ikRpw krky vwps fyry clo[ jykr qusIx nw gey qW hor bhuq swry pRymI aw jwNgy[ Auh huN vI iqawr hn isrP swfy rokN krky ruky hn ik asIx pihlW jw ky bynqI krdy hW Swied swfy inmwiNaW dI arZ pRvwn ho hI jwvy”[ Bwvyx sRI aMimRqsr dy pRymIaW dw ipawr vI awp jI nwl Gzt nhIx sI iPr vI hoqI vwsI pRymIaW dw puMn bl pw igaw[ awp jI ny AuØzqr idzqw, “cMgw BweI! sMgq gurU rUp hY, ienHW dw hukm moiVaw nhIx jWdw[” Ausy smyx hI iqawr ho gey[ sRI aMimRqsr dIaW sMgqW sjl nyqr byvzsI nwl awp jI L stySn qzk ivdw krn aweIaW[ sMq jI ny sBnW L DIrj idzqw ik qusIx gurU kI ngrI dy isMG ho ipCly jnm bVy puMn kIqy hn[ soFI pwqSwh sRI gurU rwmdws jI mhwrwj dy crnW ivzc invws rzKdy ho[ hr roZ szcKMf sRI drbwr swihb jI dy drSn krdy ho[ iesy qrHW SrDw Dwrn krky gurbwNI dw pwT qy gurU drbwr dy pwvn drSn kiraw kro[ siqgurU hmySW iszK dy aMg sMg hn[ ieAux pRymIaW L ipCy moV ky awp jI hoqI dI sMgq dy smyq gzfI ivzc bYT ky sRI pMjw swihb awey[

SRI aMimRqsr qox czlN smyx eyQox dI sMgq qy ielwky dy pRymIaW L awp jI dy puzjN dIaW azgox hI qwrW phuMc geIaW sn[ Auh gzfI awAuN qox pihlW hI ãuzlW dy hwr aqy pRSwid Bytw krn leI ‘hsn abdwl’ stySn qy KVHy sn[ awpNI mMiZl Kqm krky gzfI vI (ijQy gurU nwnk dyv jI ny pMjy nwl prbq L roikaw sI) jw rukI[ sMgqW ny jYkwiraW nwl sMqW dw svwgq kIqw[ XQw Skq Bytw arpI, syhry pwey, nmskwrW krky sãl drSn kIqw[ Bytw hoieaw pRSwid vrqwieaw igaw[ iPr jlUs dI Skl ivzc pRymI Sbd pVHdy awp jI L pMjw swihb asQwn qy lY awey[ awp jI ny ßrIbI dI isziKaw dy dwqy dI pwvn DUVI msqk L lweI[ inrml jl pUrq srovr ivc ieSnwn kIqw[ aqy kVwh pRSwid dI dyg lY ky gurduawry swihb puzjy[ nmskwr krky pRSwid qy rumwlw arpn kIqw[ awp jI vlox Bytw hoeI mwieaw dI ardws kIqI geI[ kuJ ku smW Bwvnw nwl bYT ky hwZrI BrI[ kIrqn suiNaw 101 rupieaw gurU ky lûgr vwsqy ardws krvwieaw[ dIvwn dI smwpqI AuprMq siqgurW dw hukm srvN kIqw[ kVwh pRSwid vriqaw[ Pyr (jo Aus smyx dy mhMq sn) BweI imzTw isMG jI ny awp L rySmI isrpwE qy mwieaw idzqI[ awp jI ny mwieaw qw vwps kr idzqI aqy gurU kI bÞiSS jwN ky isropwE aMgIkwr kr ilaw[ Aus qox bwad awp ny gurU ky lûgr ivzc jw ky sMgqW smyq pRSwid Cikaw[



74

sMq suKdyv isMG jI L drSn guPw vwly inrmly sMq suKdyv isMG jI ijnHW dw ‘vwh’ ngr vzl fyrw hY, pqw lÜgN qy awp

jI pws pwlkI lY ky puzj gey[ bynqI kIqI ikRpw krky ßrIb dI kutIaw ivzc crn pwE[ awp jI ny bynqI pRvwn kr leI aqy pwlkI ivzc bYT ky sMgqW smyq Ausdy nwl fyry awey[ siqgurW dI hZUrI ivzc dIvwn sj igaw[ awp jI nmskwr kr ky qwibaw sj gey[ pqw lÜgN qy ‘vwh’ ngr, burhwn, ÞudwÞursIn, hZro qzk dIaW sMgqW drSnW L aweIaW[ pMjy swihb dI sMgq aqy ‘rwvlipMfI’ dy pRymI mwieaw Byt krn lÜgy[ gurbwNI dw aKMf kIrqn ho irhw hY, sMgq ipawr nwl suN rhI hY[ eyQy hI jo bwhr bßIcI ivzc rihMdy sn swDUaW L pqw lÜigaw Auh vI drSnW L awey[ sQwnk syvwdwr BweI suKdyv jI ny sMgqW vwsqy bVy ipawr nwl lûgr iqawr kIqw[ ijs ivzc mwlH pUVHy, pUVIaW, kVwh pRSwid, iGE BuMnvy imzTy cOl, dhIx Bzly qy hor dwl sbZIaW, awcwr qy ctnI bNwey[ pRSwd iqawr hoN qy mhW purSW pws arZ kIqI geI[ awp jI ny gurU ky lûgr dw smW jwN ky kIrqn dw Bog pvwieaw[ kVwh pRSwid dI dyg aqy lûgr pRSwid dI ardws iekzTI hI kIqI geI[ hukm suiNaw qy pRSwid vriqaw[ iPr awp lûgr ivzc aw gey[ pMgqW lÜg geIaW sBnW dy hzQ Duawey, Qwl glws qy kOlIaW azgy rzKIaW[

ies sMq smwgm ivzc sMq suKdyv isMG jI qy AunHW dy inkt vrqI syvkW ny bVI Bwvnw nwl syvw kIqI[ sMqW dI mihmW suN ky vwh ngr dy Þwn swhb vI drSnW L awey[ sBnW L lûgr ‘cox pRSwid Ckwieaw[ PrUt, imsrI, kImqI bsqr qy bwdwmW dw pRSwid sMqW dI Bytw kIqw[ bwbw jI vlox Þwn swhb L isropwE idzqw igaw[ ieqny L AusqqI suN ky vwh ngr dw ajYb KW pTwN vI drSnW L awieaw[ jdox Bytw arp krky slwm krn vwsqy Juikaw qW ies ny sMqW L pCwN ilaw ik ieh qW Auho hI mhW purS hn ijhVy idzlI dy ßdr vyly ßrIbW dI rziKaw krdy sn[ asIx qW iekziTaw hI nOkrI kIqI hY[ sMqW dy ngr ‘kwZIaW’ ipMf ies pTwN dy nwnky sn ijs krky sMqW L cMgI qrHW jwNdw sI aqy nyk suBwa vwlw prAupkwrI sI[ sMqW ny vI ipClw swQI jwN ky bVw awdr kIqw[ lûgrox pRSwid Ckwieaw aqy jwN smyx bwdwm qy imSrI dw pRSwid idzqw[

Auh idn qW eyQy hI bqIq ho igaw[ dUsry idn sMqW ny svyry hI ieSnwn krky hoqI jwN dI iqawrI kr leI[ eyQy jo vI ãl PrUt qy mwieaw awp jI dI Bytw cVHI sI Auh swrI hI sMq suKdyv isMG jI dy fyry L arp idzqI[ sMq suKdyv jI ny awp jI L 101 ruipaw, iezk ÞãnI, aqy hoqI fyry dy swDUaW L bsqr qy rwgI jQy L mwieaw Byt kIqI[ bßIcI ivzc rihN vwly swDUaW dw vI awdr kIqw[ sBnW L ÞuSIaW dy ky bwbw jI ny awigaw mMgI qW bwbw suKdyv isMG jI qy hor swrI sMgq awp jI L pwlkI ivzc asvwr krvw ky stySn qzk ivdw krn leI nwl aweI[ gzfI aweI qox awp L ivzc ibTwa ky nmskwr krky GrW L vwps awey aqy gzfI hoqI vzl L czl peI[

sMgqW L pihlW hI pqw lÜg cuzkw sI ik sMqW ny hsn abdwl stySn qox gzfI bYT ky azj awAuNw hY[ pihlW hI burhwn aqy kYml pur stySn qy sMgqW dw iekzT ho igaw[ dUr dUr qzk ÞbrW puzj geIaW[ gzfI rukI qW KYrwbwd aqy akOVw qox aweIaW sMgqW ny mwieaw aqy pRSwid Byt krky drSn pwieaw[

nuSihry sdr dIaW sMgqW ny stySn qy bVI sjwvt kIqI hoeI sI[ jdox gzfI rukI qW awp jI L sBnW ny nmskwr kIqI aqy pwlkI ‘c ibTwky siqkwr sihq sMgq nuSihry gurduawry lY aweI[ dIvwn sijaw Sbd kIrqn hoieaw aqy gurU kw lûgr vriqaw[ rwq eyQy hI Tihry svyry hoqI dI



75

sMgq bVI SrDw nwl awp jI L hoqI iljwN vwsqy arZW krn lÜgI[ awp jI ny ienHW dI arZ mnZUr kIqI[ nOSihry dI sMgq qox ivdwiegI leI aqy gzfI bYT ky mrdwn puzjy[



76

hoqI fyry awAuNw mrdwn dy pRymIaW ny awp jI L gurduawry swihb iljwN vwsqy gzfI awAuN qox pihlW hI

stySn qy pUrI iqawrI kIqI hoeI sI[ POjI pltn dw bYxf, Þwn swihb vlox dysI vwjy, rN isMgy qy hor qUqIaW awid vjwey gey[ awp jI L pwlkI ivzc bYTw ky jlUs dI Skl ivzc mrdwn bwZwr ivzc dI huMidaW hoieaW (ijQy pihlW hI iqawrI krky bwZwr sjwey hoey sn) rsqy ivzc drSn krn vwilaW dI bVI BIV sI[ purwNy hoqI dy gurduawry swihb ilawey[ eyQy pihlW hI dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ hZUrI ivzc bYTIaW sMgqW gurbwNI dw aKMf kIrqn suN rhIaW sn[ awp jI pMj ieSnwnw krn qox bwad nmskwr krky gurU mhwrwj dy qwby sj gey[ sMgqW ny bynqI krky awp jI dI pwvn rsnw qox mnohr bcn suNy[ sMq jI ny sMgqW dI SrDw qzk ky BgqI dy vYrwg ivzc imilaw AupdyS kIqw[ aYsw anûd awieaw ik sroiqaW L dyS kwl Buzl igaw[ dIvwn dI smwpqI AuprMq ardws hoeI, kVwh pRSwid dI dyg vrqI, sMq moqw isMG jI vlox (jo bVy mhwn purS sn) lûgr iqawr kIqw igaw sI[ pMgqW lgw ky swrIaW sMgqW ivzc vrqwieaw igaw[ mhW purSW smyq sBnW ny Cikaw[ SwmIx Pyr cwr vjy sMgqW dw iekzT juiVaw, pwlkI ivzc asvwr krky jlUs dI Skl ivzc bYxf vwjy qy hor swZW nwl awp jI L hoqI dy fyry lY awey[ eyQox dy syvwdwr pihlW hI awp jI dI AufIk ivzc syhry leI KVHy sn[ sBnW ny azgy ho ky mzQw tyikaw, syhry pwey awp pwlkI ‘cox AuØzqr ky aMdr asQwn ivzc gey[ gurU mhwrwj L nmskwr kIqI[ iPr swry pRymIaW L jl pwNI Ckwieaw[ fyry vwsI iekzly-iekzly swDU dI suK anûd puzCI[ bwhrox awey hoey pRymI rwq L eyQy hI Tihry[ ielwky dI sMgq aqy mrdwn qox awey hoey pRymIaW ny awigaw mMgI[ awp ny sBnW L pRSwid idzqw aqy ikhw, “aimRq vyly jwgky ieSnwn kro, gurbwNI dw pwT aqy gur Sbd dw aiBaws hI iszK dw jIvn hY[ ijs ny aimRq vylw sMBwl ilaw Aus ny awpNy azTy pihr sãl kr ley[ ijs ny awpNy hzQox aimRq vylw gvw ilaw mwno iPr Aus dy pzly kuJ vI nhIx[ Aus ny awpNw sB kuJ lutw ilaw[” ieh amolk bcn suNky pRymI sMqW L nmskwr krky js krdy hoey GrW L cly gey aqy awp jI ny muV fyry Bwg lwey[ ieAux sMqW ny qIrQ Xwqrw dy bhwny sMgqW L drSn aqy bcnW duawrw inhwl kIqw[ pUrn swDU aqy siqgurW dw qIrQW qy jwNw vI lok BlweI aqy qIrQW L pivzqr krn vwsqy hI huMdw hY[ soFI sulqwn sRI gurU rwmdws jI PurmwAuxdy hn:

qIrQ Audmu siqgurU kIaw sB lok AuDrN arQw ] (pMnw 1116)

qQw: gMgw jmunw godwvrI srsuqI qy krih Audmu DUir swDU kI qweI ] iklivK mYlu Bry pry hmrY ivic hmrI mYlu swDU kI DUir gvweI ]1] qIriQ aTsiT mjnu nweI ] sqsMgiq kI DUir prI Auif nyqRI sB durmiq mYlu gvweI ]1] rhwAu] jwhrnvI qpY BwgIriQ awNI kydwru QwipE mhsweI ]



77

kWsI ikRsnu crwvq gwAU imil hir jn soBw pweI ]2] ijqny qIrQ dyvI Qwpy siB iqqny locih DUir swDU kI qweI ] hir kw sMqu imlY gur swDU lY iqs kI DUir muiK lweI ]3] ijqnI isRsit qumrI myry suawmI sB iqqnI locY DUir swDU kI qweI ] nwnk illwit hovY ijsu iliKaw iqsu swDU DUir dy hir pwir lûGweI ]4]2]

(pMnw 1263)



78

sMqW dI inÜq ikRaw qy GwlNw POj dI nOkrI kridaW jdox awp jI dI jgHw qy akwl purK pihrydwr biNaw Pyr qW aMgryZ

aPsrW dy mjbUr krn qy vI qrzkI aqy srdwrI dw ahudw Tukrw szcI srkwr dI nOkrI krn vwsqy awpNw nw kwßZW ‘cox guMm krky CuztI lY leI aqy hoqI fyry vwlI jgHw qy puzj ky ies QW qox iqMn mIl bwhr ndI iknwry iekWq jgHw psMd krky fyry lw idzqy[ awpNy hzQIx Kod ky nO kzcIaW guPw iqawr kIqIaW[ ieqny L Coty sMq POjI lwl isMG jI vI pYnSn aw gey[ pRivrqI vDwAuN dw awp jI dy aMdr AuØzkw hI iÞawl nhI sI[ sMgqW dw sMklp qy Coty sMqW dI bynqI nwl iezk KUhI, lûgr dy rwSn vwsqy kmry, swDUaW dI irhwieS vwsqy Czpr qy kzcIaW kutIaw iqawr kIqIaW geIaW[ Bwvyx ies swrI iZmyvwrI L pihlW qox hI sMq lwl isMG jI inBwAuxdy rhy sn[ pr iPr vI pRivrqI dy pswry L dyKky awp jI dw mn Auprwm ho igaw qy qIrQ Xwqrw leI cly gey[

jdox awp hirduawr, aMimRqsr aqy pMjy swihb dI Xwqrw kr ky vwps hoqI awey qW iezk dm hI ies gzl dw swry ielwky dI sMgq L pqw lÜg igaw[ SrDwvwn drSnW L dUrox-dUrox puzjdy[ pihlW nwlox cOgNI rONk ho geI, hryk ByK dw swDU pws itk ky jIvn sãl krnw cwhuMdw[ suvzKqy hI sMgqW awAuNIaW SurU ho jWdIaW aqy pihr rwq gey qzk bVI BIV lÜgI rihMdI lûgr gurU kw azTy pihr aquzt vrqdw ijs dI iZMmyvwr qy syvw Coty sMq inBwAuxdy sn[ bwbw jI dw ieh hukm sI ik hr roZ lûgr ivzc iGAu BuMnvy imzTy cOl biNaw krn jo pMgq dy smyx dhIx smyq vrqN, koeI vI mweI BweI, amIr ßrIb, ihMdU muslmwn pRSwid Cky ibnW nw jwvy[ ieh pihlI avsQW ivzc hI guPw awid puztN dI GwlNw kIqI iPr qW mrdwn CwAuNI, bßdwd ipMf, hoqI fyrw, guPw qy guzjr gVHI qzk ieho ijhI awbwdI ho geI[ pzkIaW sVkW bN geIaW hr pwsy jwN awAuN dI shUlq hoN krky ihMdU muslmwn, pTwN, POjI isMG, aMgryZ aãsr, idhwqI lok, igRhsQI aqy ivrkq sB jYkwiraw dI awvwZ nwl drSnW L awAuN lÜgy[ sMqW ny sBnW L KuzlHw BMfwrw CkwAuNw svyry dhIx nwl imzTy cOl vrqNy, bwrW vjy dwl Pulkw, iqMn vjy SrdweI, SwmIx iPr bhuq azCw lûgr iqawr hoNw[ Auxø vI kdI mwhl pUVy, kdI kVwh pRSwid, KIr qy imTweI dy BMfwry huMdy hI rihMdy[

awp jI dw ieh inXm sI ik rwq dy igawrW vjy qzk ndI dy iknwry bwhr KuzlHI jgHw bryqI qy bYTdy[ iPr igawrW qox fyF vjy qzk isrP FweI GMty CzprI ivzc awrwm krnw[ fyF vjy swvDwn ho ky dwqn krn qox bwad ‘klpwNI’ nwly ivzc ieSnwn krnw aqy Ausy QW jl ivzc bYT ky pMj sRI jpujI swihb dy pwT krny[ iPr bwhr aw ky bsqr pihn ky Ausy jgHw iknwry qy smwDI ivzc lIn ho jwNw[ isawl, hunwl, JzKV qy bwrSW ivzc vI kdI awpNw ieh inXm nhIx sI KuMJN idzqw[ bwrHW mhIny AuØzpr iezko hI Kzdr dI cwdr rKdy[ isawl dy idnW ivzc keI vwr AuØzpr brP jMm jWdI pr awp ny ies pwsy kdI iDawn nhIx idzqw[ smwDI qox AuØzTky cwdr JwVky brP lwh dyNI[ keI vwr srIr ny srdI nwl jVH dy smwn suMn ho jwNw[ sMgqW ny agnI bwl ky ßrm krnw pr aÞIr qzk awp ny ieh awpNw nym inBwieaw[ gVHy pYNy, aihN vrsNI pr awp iezk rs Bjn ivzc hI msq rihMdy[ ieAux ‘BwrI krI qpzisaw’ svyry cwr vjy guzjr ßVHI dy pRymI pwlkI lY ky aw jWdy[ (ijnHW ny bVIaW bynqIaW krky ieh syvw mMg ky leI sI) pihly-pihl qW awp GoVy qy asvwr ho ky guPw qox fyry qzk awieaW jwieaw krdy[ bwad ivzc BweI eIsr dws, Bgq sweIx dws, gMFw mzl awidk ipMfW dy pRymI aqy fyry dy swDUaW ny ieh syvw sMBwl leI[ awp jI L pwlkI ivzc ibTw ky bVy siqkwr nwl fyry lY awAuxdy[ eyQy aw ky awp pdm awsN asiQq ho ky 101 gwgr nwl dubwrw



79

ieSnwn krdy[ iezk gwgr ivzc qIh syr pzkw jl pYxdw sI[ awp jI dI AufIk ivzc awp jI dy awAuN qox pihlW aYnw iekzT juV jWdw ik Auh ieSnwn vwlw jl pRymIaW ny SrDw nwl CkNw:

crn swD ky Doie Doie pIAu ] (pMnw 283)

AunHW L Auh jl msW iezk iezk cUlw hI ihzsy awAuxdw sI[ keI SrDwvwn pRymI Aus srIr spzrS aMimRq jl L boqlW ivzc pw ky Gr lY jWdy[ ijs vI rogI L iplwAuxdy Aus dw rog dUr ho jxdw[ puzqr-hINy sOqry bNdy[ ieh swrI hrI nwm dI brkq hY[ XQw: jnu nwnku DUiV mMgY iqsu gurisK kI

jo awip jpY avrh nwmu jpwvY ] (pMnw 306)

iPr awp bsqr pihn ky gurU drbwr dI hwZrI Brdy siqgurW dy pwvn srUp L nmskwr krn qox bwad cOr lY ky qwibaw jw sjdy, iekwgr mn nwl hI awsw jI dI vwr dw kIrqn suNdy[ nO vjy dIvwn dI smwpqI huMdI, ardws qox bwad kVwh pRSwid vrqdw[ dUrox-dUrox sMgqW drSnW L aweIaW huMdIaW[ AunHW dI qIbr iezCw jwNky iPr awp nO qox ds vjy qzk iezk GMtw bwhr KulHI jgHw iksy ibRC hyT sj jWdy[ sMgq drSn krky bcn suNdI aqy awpNI mno kwmnw dI pUrqI vwsqy arZW krdI[ syvwdwr kol KVHw huMdw vwrI-vwrI pRymI pws aw ky XQw Skq iql Pul Bytw rzK ky mzQw tyk ky arZW krdy[ awp jI dunIawdwrW dIaW byaMq mMgW jwN ky sBnW L ieho hI kihMdy, “gurU nwnk jI BlI krngy, Aus dw awsrw pkVo[ nwm jipaw kro[ aMimRq vyly jwigaW kro[ nwm jp ky swry kMm rws awAuxdy hn[” jo srIrk ibawDI vwlw pws awAudw Aus qweIx eyho hI AupdyS krdy ik,

prmysr qy BuilaW ivawpin sBy rog ] pMnw 135)

aqy srb rog kw aAuKdu nwmu ]

(pMnw 274) iezk swDU BweI inhwl isMG dvweI bUtI jwNdw sI[ bwbw jI dI awigaw pw ky fyry ivzc hr

iezk L puMn arQ dvweI idMdw[ dvweI dw Krc fyry vlox huMdw[ Aus pws rogI L Byj idMdy mhW purKW dy bcnW dw sdkw Auh srDwlU pRymI AuØzQox dvweI lY ky ZrUr hI rwZI huMdw[

iezk GMtw Aus jgHw sj ky iPr awp ds vjy qox bwad pwlkI ivzc bYT guPw vzl jwN leI iqawr huMdy[ jwN smyx roZ iezk vwrI gAUaW mzJW dy qbyly vzl jWdy qy swry pSU dyKdy[ AunHW nwl ipawr krnw, hzQ Pyrnw, Pyr syvwdwrW L Gwh aqy dwNy vwsqy puzCNw ik iksy cIZ dI loV hovy qW dzso[ pr ienHW by-Zubwn jIvW dI pUrI syvw kiraw kro[ sMgqW vlox Bytw hoeI mwieaw L awp awpNy pws nhIx sn rKdy[ ies dI sMBwl vwsqy do pRymI inXq kIqy sn[ Bgq sweIx idzqw aqy Qty dumyl vwlw Bgvwn dws[ Auho hI gurU ky lûgr vwsqy rwSn, pSUaw vwsqy dwNw, swDUaW leI vsqr aqy SrdweI vwsqy bdwm, cInI awid lY ky awAuxdy[ bwrW vjy awp jI dw lûgr vI nwl dI sMgq smyq bwhr guPw ivzc hI aw jWdw[ dupihr dy smyx pRSwid CkN qox bwad awp guPw ivzc hI ibrwjdy[ ipCly pihr swvDwn ho ky ieSnwn krnw, iPr GoVy qy asvwr ho ky kuJ ku smW bwhr sYr L jwNw



80

aqy SwmIx vwps aw ky bwhr CzprIaW pws bryqI qy bYT jwNw[ eyQy hI rihrws swihb jI dw pwT suNnw[ drSnW vwlI hor vI sMgq iekzqr ho jWdI[

sodr dy Bog AuprMq awrqI dy Sbd pVHny, Pyr sMgq ny jotIaW nwl do cwr Sbd pVHny[ kuJ ku smW kQw vwrqw hoNI[ 9 qox 11 iPr do GMty iekWq ivzc smwDI dw anûd mwnNw[ eyQy igawrW vjy pRSwid qy duzD aw jWdw[ awp jI ny swry swDUaW aqy sMgq ivzc bYT ky pRSwdw CkNw[ awhwr bhuq hlkw Ckdy sI[ iezk Ctwk bNI hoeI mUMgI dI dwl aqy iezk do PulikaW dw Puilaw hoieaw AuØzprlw ihzsw AuØzprox Auqwr ky dwl ivzc Gol lYNw aqy Gut-Gut krky pI lYNw, bwad ivzc do CtWk duzD CkNw, Pyr awrwm krnw[ Bojn dupihr dy smyx vI ieqnW hI Ckdy[ kdy-kdy mMjw bwhr hI bryqI qy mMgvw lYNw ijs nwl ctweI qy ibsqrw sIqw huMdw sI, Aus AuØzpr ibrwj jwNw[ iPr roZ dy inXm anuswr fyF vjy AuØzT ky sOc awid ikiraw qy dwqn kurlw krnw aqy jl ivzc bYT ky pMj jpujI swihb dy pwT krky[ AuprMq bwhr aw ky smwDI ivzc lIn ho jwNw, ieh awp dI inÜq ikiraw sI[



81

hoqI fyry ivzc joV myilaW dI awrMBqw awp ny qIsry pwiqSwh vWgUM sMgq dy Bly aqy guriszKW dy imlwp vwsqy swl ivzc ivswKI

aqy azsU vdI dsmI dy do vzfy joV myly arMB kIqy[ hryk gurpurb vI mnwieaw krdy pr ienHW dohW joV myilaW qy dUrox-dUrox sMgq dw byaMq iekzT ho jWdw[ azsU vdI dsmI5 dw pihlw joV mylw gwief pltn vlox mrdwn CwAuNI ivzc mnwieaw igaw[ ielwky dIaW sMgqW qy Sihr dy pRymIaW L pihlW hI ÞbrW puzj geIaW[ ijs krky azsU vdI aStmI L hI iekzT hoNw SurU ho igaw[ bVy-bVy guNI igawnI qy rwgI jQy bulwey gey[ iqMn idn bVw BwrI dIvwn sijaw[

awp jI L dsmI vwly idn svyry pMj vjy hI mrdwn dI srDwlU swD sMgq ny pwlkI ivzc ibTwa ky awdr siqkwr nwl pwlkI L moFw lw ky mrdwn ilaWdw[ iezk rYjmYxt vlox aqy iezk rswly vlox bYxf vwjw nwl sI[ hor bhuq swry dysI vwjy nrisMgy qy qUqIaW vzj rhIaW sn[ swry pRymIaW dy mn bVy cwa nwl KyVy ivzc sn[ rsqy ivzc bßdwd ngr dy lokW ny (ijQox awp jI dI pwlkI jwNI sI) sVkW qy kyly dy QMimHaW qy kImqI bsqr pw ky gyt bNwey sn[ GrW azgy CotIaW JMfIaW tMgIaW sn[ ijs vI rsqy pwlkI jWdI ihMdU aqy muslmwn pTwN sB imsrI dy Qwl ãlW dy tokry ãuzlW dy ishry aqy nkdI mwieaw Byt krdy isjdy krdy[ ibgV gMj, lwl kuVqI, mrdwn bwZwr ivzc sB jgHW pUrI iqawrI sI[ QW-QW qy sjwvtW kIqIaW sn[ awp jI dIvwn qox kwãI dUr bwhr hIx pwlkI ‘cox AuØzqry[ azgy bVw BwrI dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ siqgurW dw pRkwS asQwn bVw suMdr sjwieaw hoieaw sI[ mhwrwj dy srUp AuØzpr mÞmlI cMdoaw qy sunihrI Czby lÜgy hoey sn, rySmIx rumwly suSoBq sn[ pMfwl ivzc suMdr swiebwn qy knwqW lÜgIaW hoeIaW sn[ svyry iqMn vjy qox hI awsw dI vwr dw kIrqn SurU ho igaw sI[ bwhrox awey rwgI jQy awpo awpNI vwrI anuswr gurU drbwr dIaW hwZrIaW Brdy sn[

awp jI ny crn Do ky hZUr dy pwvn srUp L drSnI Bytw arp ky nmskwr kIqI aqy cOr lY ky qwibaw jw sjy[ ijQox mrdwn dI sMgq awp L pihlW kWhI dy jMgl ‘cox lÜB ky ilaweI sI Ausy hI jgHw dIvwn sjwieaw qy lûgr kIqw sI[ iesy qrHW huN vI lûgr ivzc mwhl pUVy, KIr pUVIaW qy kVwh pRswid iqawr kIqw igaw[ siqgurW L Bog lvw ky bwrW vjy lûgr arMB kr idzqw[ syvwdwr pMgqW lgvw ky vwrI-vwrI pRSwid Ckw rhy sn[ dIvwn Ausy qrHW sijaw irhw[ keI SrDwvwn qW gurU kw lûgr jwN ky bVy siqkwr nwl Ckdy aqy pRbMDkW L bynqIaW krky ibrD qy ibmwr leI jo GrW qox nhIx sn aw sky AunHW vwsqy iknkw mwqr vI nwl lY jWdy aqy keI aSrDk lwlcI mnmqIey AunHW L dyK ky awp hI CkidaW Cupw ky GrW L pzly bMnHky leI jWdy[ syvwdwr bQyrw rokdy bynqIaW krdy pr AunHW dI kON suNdw[ iekzT bhuq sI ijs dw vI dwa lÜgdw Auho hI cuzk lYxdw[ aÞIr L inrws ho ky pRbMDkW ny bwbw jI pws bynqI kIqI ik hy ßrIb invwZ! swL qW ieh fr hY ik ikqy lûgr Piqh hI nw ho jwvy ikAuxik lokW ny luÜt mcw idzqI hY[ awp jI ny muskrw ky AuØzqr idzqw, “gurU ipawirE! ieh gurU nwnk dw lûgr hY, qusIx awpNI apNzq Czf dyvo, koeI awvy KulHy idl nwl vrqweI jwvo, aquzt rhygw ikAuxik siqgurW dw pwvn bcn hY:

5 iesy idn sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI smyq srIr dy szcKMf L gey aqy Cyvyx pwqSwh jI dy Coty swihbZwdy bwbw atzl rwie jI ny vI soienI goq dy gurmuK nwmy KzqRI dy puzqr mohN L iZMdw krn ihq iesy idn hI gurU ipqw dI awigaw pw ky pRlok gmn kIqw sI[



82

Kwvih Krcih ril imil BweI ] qoit n awvY vDdo jweI ]

(pMnw 176) pr ieAux kro, iezk rihqvwn isMG BMfwry ivzc bYT ky sRI jpujI swihb dw pwT krI jwvy[

qusIx koeI icMqw nw kro[ lûgr Piqh nhIx bulweygw”[ bwbw jI dI rsnw qox ieho ijhy imhrW Bry bcn suN ky pRymI bVy pRsMn hoey[ Pyr kI sI,

“swD bcn atlwDw” dy kQn anuswr byaMq pdwrQ vriqaw byaMq hI lokW ny GrW leI bMinHaw pr Ausy qrHW hI mwhl pUVy qy pUVIaW dy tokry Bry rhy aqy dwl sbZI vwly dygy vI AUNy nw hoey[ rwq dy bwrW vjy qzk KuzlHw BMfwrw vrqwieaw pr Pyr vI Ausy qrHW pdwrQ ipaw irhw[ ieh awp jI dI pRqzK SkqI dyKI jo suqy hI

mukiq jugiq nYvTF kw dYsw ] (BweI gurdws jI)

irzDIaW-iszDIaW nOx inÜDIaW nwm jpN vwly mhwqmw dIaW awigawkwrI dwsIaW hn[ Swm dy pMj vjy dIvwn dI smwpqI hoeI[ awp jI Aus smyx ardws hoN AuprMq gurU ky lûgr

dw sIq pRSwid lY ky pwlkI ivzc bYT ky hoqI fyry puzj gey aqy jwN lÜigaW ieh awigaw kIqI ik krnl swhb aqy Þwn swhb dy Gr lûgr dw pRSwid ZrUr Byjo aqy hor vI jo koeI awvy iksy L inrwSw nhIx moVnw[ gurU kw lûgr aquzt rhygw[ sMq jI mhwrwj qW ieh bcn kih ky fyry aw gey aqy lûgr dUsry idn qzk vrqdw irhw[ ieAux awp jI ny dsmI dw pihlw joV mylw smwpq kIqw[



83

BweI ãkIr cMd, jY rwm mzl dw awAuNw bwbw krm isMG swihb jI mhwrwj dy pRgt hoN dIaW sMswr ivKy DuMmW pY geIaW[ lokIx bVy

hYrwn sn ik mrdwn CwAuNI pltn ivzc iezk POjI dI QW sYN nweI vwgUM akwl purK ny pihrw idzqw hY aqy Pyr Aus dw nw vI srkwrI kwßZW ivzcox nhIx lÜiBaw aqy huN nOkrI Czf ky pRmySr dy Bjn ismrn ivzc lÜgy rihMdy hn[ AunHW dy dr qy hjwrW dI igNqI ivzc sMgq juVdI hY[ sB dIaW kwmnW pUrIaW krdy hn[ cMdn dI ÞuSbU vWg ielwky qy poTohwr dI DrqI ivzc awp dw js PYl igaw[ dsmI dy joV myly qy aweIaW sMgqW ivzcox mukwm ipMf dy (jo rwgI lwl isMG dw nwnky ngr sI) rwgI lwl isMG dw mwmw BweI ãkIr cMd jI (ijnHW dy pws awp jI kwZIaW ngr qox CuztI kzt ky vwips awAuxdy Coty sMq BweI lwl isMG jI dy smyq do idn Tihry sI) awey[

Aus dy nwl hor pRymI, jIaw suinawr, BweI kwkw mzl, jY rwm mzl aqy abduzlw mOlvI drSnW L awey[ jdox ienHW swiraW ny awp jI azgy Bytw rzK ky mzQw tyikaw qW awp jI ny hzs ky ikhw, “BweI ãkIr cMd! rwZI ho? swL pCwN ilaw jy? asIx quhwfy pws do idn ndI iknwry Tihry sW[” qW ãkIr cMd ny arZ kIqI, “jI! drSn krky pCwN ilaw hY”[ sMqW ny mOlvI swhb dw vI awdr kIqw ijs ny ‘mukwm’ ngr ivKy awieaW sMqW dy drSn qy sMgq kIqI sI[ ies dy vI cMgy Dwrimk iÞawl sn[ sMqW dy drSn krky qy bcn suNky ies ny Aus smyx hI jwN ilaw sI ik ieh ÞudweI bMdw iezk idn Þudw nwl hI juV bYTygw[

sMqW ny BweI lwl isMG L bulw ky awiKaw, “ieh mukwm ngr dy pRymI hn ijnHW pws awpW mrdwn awAuxdy Tihry sW[” sMq lwl isMG ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! mYx jwN ilaw hY ienHW dy ipMf ndI iknwry awpW rwq kztI sI[” iPr sBnW L irhwieS vwsqy iezk kmrw idzqw aqy jl pwNI Ckwieaw[ joV myly dI smwpqI bwad dUjy idn ivdwiegI smyx sMqW ny sBnW L iezk-iezk ilãwãw imTweI dw idzqw, jo dUrox awey swry XwqrIaW L hI pRSwid idMdy sn[ swDUaW L qW vsqr aqy ikrwieaw vI pRSwid dy nwl idMdy[ mukwm ipMf dy pRymI vI sMqW qox pRSwid lY ky nmskwr kr ivdwa hoey[



84

rusqm vwly BweI gMfw isMG jI dI pRwrQnw iezk smyx rusqm ipMf dy BweI gMfw isMG jI ny (jo bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dI sMgq kr

ky nwm bwNI dy aiBawsI pUrn iszK sn) awpNI Gr vwlI dy smyq bwbw jI pws arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp jwNI jwN ho, Gr ivzc awp dI bÞiSS byaMq dOlq hY, pr ieh Gr dy icrwß qox bßYr swrI mwieaw ibgwnI hI hY[ arSI hukm hY:


sMswr ivKy sWJ rzKN leI dunIaWdwrW vwsqy puzqr hI iezk sB qox imzTw myvw hY[ so awp ikRpw kro ik swfy mn dI ieh iezCw vI pUrI ho jwvy[ ikAuxik Aumr kwãI ho geI hY[ (ies dI ieh dUsrI SwdI sI) Bwvyx suzky ibRC L ãl lÜgNw qW muSkl hY pr Pyr vI awp swrIaW dwqW dy mwlk ho swfy qy ikRpw kro[ ijvyx Cyvyx pwiqSwh jI ny mwqw sulÜKNI L szq puzqr bÞSN dI ikRpwlqw kIqI sI iqvyx swfy pr BI ikRpw idRStI kro[” (hjUr Aus smyx klpwNI dy iknwry bYTy sn)



85

iZawrq kwkw swihb dw pIr drSnW L awieaw ajy BweI gMfw isMG arZW kr hI irhw sI ik ieqny L iZawrq kwkw swihb dw pIr jo

nuSihry qox bwrW mIl phwV ivzc hY, drSnW L awieaw[ mIaW swhb ny awpNy murIdW smyq dsqbosI lY ky nmskwr kIqI qy pws bYT igaw[ sMqW ny AunHW dw bVw siqkwr kIqw[ ikAuxik ieh gurU Gr dy pRymI sn[ ienHW dw iezk kwkw mIaW mhyS gul nwm krky bZurß hoieaw hY[ ijs L cOQy pwiqSwh sRI gurU rwmdws jI dy drSn qy vr hoey sn[ ieh pRsMg ieAu hY:

ijs smyx soFI sulqwn sRI gurU rwmdws jI mhwrwj jI aimRq srovr dI kwr syvw krvw rhy sn, Aus smyx mIaW awpNy murIdW dy pws awieaw sI, jo mwJy ivKy pztI vltohy awid ngrW ‘c rihMdy sn[ Aus smyx siqgurW dI mihmw suN ky murIdW smyq aMimRqsr puzjw[ nUrwnI ichry dw dIdwr krky jwN igaw ik ieh qW awp hI azlwh pwk dunIaW L qwrn awieaw hY[ ijzQy dUrox-dUrox aweIaW sMgqW aMimRq srovr dI kwr syvw krky awpNw mnuzKw jnm sãlw kr rhIaW sn[ hor qW pRymI tokrIaW nwl imztI kFdy sn pr Aus smyx ies dy AuØzpr kwlI kMblI sI, ieh Aus dy nwl hI imztI gwrw Br ky bwhr kzFN lÜg ipaw[ pIr L dyK ky murId vI syvw ivzc jut gey[ svyry sMgqW qox pihlW hI syvw ivzc jut pYxdy aqy Swm L hnyrw hoey qox htdy[ ieAux jdox Bwvnw nwl syvw kridaW L qIsrw idn ho igaw qW soFI pwiqSwh dy pws SrDwlU iszKW ny ies pIr dI syvw krn dI SlwGw kIqI ik hy szcy pwiqSwh! iezk ipSOr qox muslmwn ãkIr awp dy drSnW leI eyQy puzjw hY[ gurU srovr dI syvw huMdI dyK ky murIdW smyq awp vI bVI syvw krdw hY[ awpNI kImqI puSwk dI vI pRvwh nhIx kr irhw[ AuØzprlI kMblI ivzc pw ky srovr dI imztI kzFI jw irhw hY[

jo qIsry pwiqSwh jI L pwvn syvw duawrw pRsMn kr ky gurU nwnk dI gzdI dy mwlk bNy, Auh syvw dy kdrdwn soFI sulqwn, mwlk do jhwn, pIr dy idl dI jwN ky kihN lÜgy, “guriszKo! azj Aus pIr L swfy pws lY awAuNw”[ Swm dy twiem jd sMgqW ny CuztI kIqI qW iszKW ny Aus pIr L siqgurW dy pws hwZr kIqw[ jd Auh mIaW swhb awpNy murIdW smyq siqgurW dy crnW qy Juikaw qW hZUr ny muskrw ky ikhw, “hy mIaW swhb! awp ikAux imztI Gzty ivzc qklIã AuTwa rhy ho? ies syvw ivzc byaMq iszK sMgqW hwZr hn[” Aus ny bVy ipawr nwl hzQ joV ky sjl nyqrW nwl arZ kIqI ik mhwrwj! asIx qW awpNy dovyx lok shyly kr rhy hW aqy hzQW duawrw gurU Gr dI quzC syvw krky awp jI dy crnW ivzc aqy pIrwn pIr gurU nwnk Swh jI dy drbwr ivzc bYTN dI jgHw bNw rhy hW[ jo ies aibhwXwq qlw dI syvw krygw Auh ÞudwvMd krIm nwl imlygw[ ieh SrDw Bry bcn suNky soFI sulqwn bVy pRsMn hoey[ isropwE aqy kImqI cIZW dI bÞiSS krky vr idzqw, “pIr jI! qusI DMn ho! quhwfy qW drSn hI durlÜB hn, jo vI quhwfy drSn krygw Auh doZK dy duzKW qox bc jwvygw[ hor qW kI jo quhwfy rhwieSI asQwn qox Bwv qpzisaw vwlI jgHw dI Xwqrw krygw Auh vI srIr CzfN qox bwad bihSq dw BwgI bNygw[ quhwfI Þwngwh qy suinhrI mkwn bNngy aqy sony dw kls Julygw[ dUrox-dUrox Þlkq dIdwr leI awvygI”[

gurU swihb dy ieh bcn huN qzk szc hn[ Aus jgHw sunihrI mkwn vI biNaw hY[ swl dy swl mylw Brdw hY[ ieqnw iekzT huMdw hY ik iqMn idn dI Bytw dw fyF lÜK ruipaw cVHdw hY[ pMjwh hZwr dukwnW dy ikrwey dw Tykw huMdw hY[ Bwvnw vwilaW dI murwd pUrI huMdI hY[ ieh siqgurW dy bcn atzl qy amr hn[ ieh jgHw nuSihry qox bwrW mIl phwV ivzc hY[ rsqw Bwvyx kTn hY pr ihMdU qy muslmwn swry hI jWdy hn[



86

ies iZawrq kwkw swihb jI dy mIaW ny (jo ies smyx gzdI pr sn) smyq murIdW dy bwbw krm isMG jI dy drSn kIqy[ ienHW ny arZ kIqI, “awp jI ny ies ielwky L Þudw dI bMdßI krky qwr idzqw hY[ swfy qy vI rihmq kro jo swL BI idlox azlh pwk nw Buzly”[ ieh bynqI suN ky sMq jI bVy pRsMn hoey[ hzs ky ikhw, “mIaW swhb! qusW ny aslI cIZ mMgI hY ijs L bÞS ky sMqW dw mn vI pRsMn huMdw hY[ ikAuxik ieh vsqU imldI hI swDUaW pwsox hY”[

ijsu vKr kAu lYin qU awieaw ] rwm nwmu sMqn Gir pwieaw ]

(pMnw 283) qQw: hir rsu swDU hwit smwie ]

(pMnw 377) dunIawdwr qW sMswrI mMgW L hI mMgdy hn pr

mwgnw mwgnu nIkw hir jsu gur qy mwgnw ] (pMnw 1018)

qQw: mwgAu dwnu Twkur nwm ] (pMnw 713)

iek diKNw hAu qY pih mwgAu dyih awpNw nwmu ] (pMnw 329)

hZUr ny ieqny bcn awK ky inûmRqw jNweI ik asIx awpNy pRBU dy azgy ardws krdy hW, “ÞudwvMd krIm! mIaW swhb qy hor sBnW L nwm dy nwl joVI rzKNw[” Aus ny Pyr hzQ joV ky kdm bosI leI aqy bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj! awp hI ikRpw kro[ quhwfy qy Þudw ivzc ãrk nhIx[ iPr awp ny Aus dI pUrn SrDw jwN ky bcn kIqw ik, “jwE mIaW swhb! Þudw awp qy rihmq krygw[” iPr sMqW ny sBnW L pRSwid Ckwieaw, duzD iplwieaw, ãlW dy tokry aqy imSrI dw pRSwid dy ky ivdwa kIqw[ ies mIaW swhb dI BweI gMfw isMG nwl vwkãIaq sI[ Bwvyx hor vI ielwky invwsI ihMdU muslmwn bwbw jI dI qwrIP krdy sn pr ieh mIaW swhb BweI gMfw isMG pwsox js suN ky hI drSnw L awieaw sI[ Aus ny vI sMqW dy pws BweI gMfw isMG dI isãwrS kIqI ik mhwrwj ieh gMfw isMG bVw Blw lok qy swfw Xwr hY[ awp ny ies dI arZ kbUl krnI[ ieAux awK ky mIaW swhb smyq murIdW dy sMqW L mzQw tyk ky clw igaw[



87

gMfw isMG L puzqr dw vr mIaW swhb dI isãwrS jwNky qy gMfw isMG L awpNw prm pRIqvwn srDwlU smJ ky bwbw jI

ny hukm kIqw ik gurU nwnk inrMkwrI srb ãl dwqw qy iezCw pUrk hY[ Auh quhwfI vI mno kwmnw pUrn krygw[ aMimRq vyly ieSnwn awid qox bwad dovy hI ies Sbd dw 21 vwr pwT kiraw kro:

siqgur swcY dIaw Byij ] icru jIvnu Aupijaw sMjoig ]

(pMnw 396) bwbw jI dy bcn suN ky Aus ny hzQ joV ky isr invwieaw[ Gr vwlI smyq nmskwr krky

awigaw mMgI aqy hZUr dIaW ÞuSIaW lY ky vwips Gr aw igaw[ ienHW dy (ivhwr qy pRmwrQ) dovyx hI SuzD sn[ sMqW dy bcn anuswr bMdßI kridaW, Sbd pVHidaW jd igawrW mhIny ho gey qW ienHW dy Gr iezk suMdr bwlk ny jnm ilaw[ mwqw ipqw aqy pirvwr bVw pRsMn hoieaw[ jdox BujMgI ny jnm ilaw qW bwlk dI mwqw L pRsUqw pON ho geI[ Aus smyx bIbI dI mwqw vI Aus dy pws aweI hoeI sI[ fwktr bulwieaw igaw pr bIbI dI hwlq vyK ky fwktr jvwb dy igaw ik ieh kMm bVw Þqrnwk hY[ huN ies dy bcN dI koeI aws nhIx[ ieh suN ky BYN BweI sB Audws ho gey[ mwG dy idn sn srdI ZorW qy pY rhI sI[ swry awsry Czf ky gMfw isMG qW hoqI fyry puzjw[ nmskwr krn qox bwad iGiGaw ky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ awp dI bÞiSS nwl BujMgI dI dwq pRwpq hoeI hY pr isMGNI L pRsUqw pON ho aweI hY[ fwktr Gr bulwieaw sI Auh vI jvwb dy igaw ik kMm bVw Þqry vwlw hY”[

sRI suawmI sMq bwbw krm isMG jI ny ieh bynqI suN ky sihjy hI bcn kIqw ik bwZwr ivzcox iezk mUlI lY jwE qy iCl ky Aus dy cwr tukVy kr lYNy[ kwlI imrc qy lUN lw ky Aus L Duzp ivzc tMg dyNw[ jdox mUlI ivzcox pwNI nucV jwvy qW swrI hI bIbI L Kuaw dyNI, gurU BlI krygw[ BweI gMfw isMG bwbw jI dI awigaw anuswr rsqy ‘cox mUlI ÞrId ky Gr lY awieaw[ Ausy qrHW AuØzprox iCl ky cIr ky inÜkI imrc qy lUN lgw ky Duzpy tMg idzqI[ sB ny puziCaw sMqW ny kI bcn kIqw hY? BweI gMfw isMG ny ikhw ik sMqW ny ikhw hY ik bIbI L mUlI Kvw idAu, Auh rwZI ho jwvygI[ bIbI dw sMqW qy bVw ivSvwS sI ik ienHW dw bcn kdy ibrQw nhIx igaw sdw szc huMdw hY[ Auh qW mUlI KwNw mMn geI pr bIbI dI mW kihN lÜgI ik azq dI srdI pYxdI hY jo arog awdmI L vI mUlI KwiDaW mMjy qy pw idMdI hY qy ies ibmwrI dI mUlI vI koeI dvweI hY[ pr Auh kihN sMqW dw bcn szcw hY ieh ZrUr rwZI ho jwvygI[ Ausny jdox dyiKaw ik ienHW ny nhIx mMnNw ZrUr hI mUlI KvwAuNgy[ iPr Auh kihN lÜgI, “myrI DI qW mUlI Kw ky mr jweygI[ pr myry swhmNy nw mwro, mYL Gr jw lYN idAu[” ieAux kihky bIbI dI mW roxdI krlwAuxdI Gr clI geI[ eyDrox BweI swihb ny ardws krky sMqW L Xwd kIqw qy mUlI Kvw idzqI[ jdox bIbI swrI mUlI Kw cuzkI qW Aus L bVw psInw awieaw[ srIr dy bsqr aqy ibsqrw sB psIny nwl iBzj igaw[ bIbI rwZI ho ky AuØzT bYTI qy AuØzcI sur nwl awiKaw, “DMn DMn bwbw krm isMG jI! kljugI jIvW dy qwrk! mYL jIvn dwn idzqw hY[” bIbI rwZI ho geI mweIaW ny psIny vwly bsqr Auqwr ky dUjy puawey[ ibsqrw vI bdilaw lokIx BweI gMfw isMG L vDweIaW idMdy hn[ EDrox bIbI dI mW L vI sunyhW Byj idzqw ik quhwfI DI mUlI Kw ky rwZI ho geI hY[ sunyhW puzjy qox jdox Auh aweI qW bVI hYrwn sI[ fwktr L vI pqw lÜigaw jo ik bML dw bldyv isMG nwm dw sI jo pihlW iksy vI swD sMq L nhIx sI mMndw[ pr azj, “swD bcn



88

atlwDw” dyK ky hYrwn rih igaw[ bIbI aqy Aus dI mW, fwktr qy ngr invwsI aqy BweI gMfw isMG ny pirvwr smyq hoqI fyry vzl mUMh kr ky mzQw tyikaw aqy awiKaw, ‘DMn bwbw krm isMG jI ßrIb invwZ!’

ieAux ihMdU qy muslmwn pTwNW ivzc bVw js PYl igaw[ sBnW ny rl iml ky mihmw gwien kIqI ik swD bcn ivzc aMimRq hY, arogqw hY, lok pRlok dy suK hn[ DMn hn Auh pRymI jo sMqW dI syvw krdy hn aqy aimRq bcnW L ivsvwS rzK ky mMndy hn[ sMqW dI rsnw qy pRmySr dw vwsw hY[ XQw: pRB jI bsih swD kI rsnw ]

nwnk jn kw dwsin dsnw ]4] (pMnw 263)

qQw: swD kY sMig imty siB rog ] nwnk swD Byty sMjog ]7]

(pMnw 263) qQw: aink ibGn qy swDU rwKY ]

hir gun gwie aMimRq rsu cwKY ] (pMnw 283)

qQw: swDU kI mn Et ghu Aukiq isawnp iqawgu ] gur dIiKaw ijh min bsY nwnk msqik Bwgu ]

(pMnw 260) BweI gMfw isMG dI isMGNI iblkul arog ho geI[ Auh fyF mhIny qox bwad bzcy L sMqW dy

crnW qy mzQw itkwAuN leI smyq pirvwr hoqI fyry puzjw[ sBnW ny sMqW L nmskwr kIqI[ Bytw arpI qy BujMgI L crnI pwieaw[ iesy ÞuSI ivzc aKMf pwT krvwieaw[ swry pRvwr ny iqMn idn fyry dI bVI BwrI syvw kIqI[ Bog AuprMq awey huknwmy dy pihly azKr qox sMqW pwsox bzcy dw nwm rKvwieaw aqy bVw Xzg kIqw[ ieAux BweI gMfw isMG inhwl hoieaw[



89

bIbI Bgvwn dyvI L arogqw pRwpq hoNI mukwm vwly BweI ãkIr cMd dI lVkI bIbI Bgvwn dyvI L aDrMg ho igaw[ fwktrW hkImW

pwsox bhuq ielwj krvwey pr awrwm nw awieaw[ aÞIr L swry pRIvwr ny slwh kIqI ik ieh aswD rog hY, fwktrW dIaW dvweIaW nwl nhIx htNw, hW jy iksy pUrn mhW purK dI asIs ho jwvy qW bIbI rwZI ho skdI hY[ so ienHW ny bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dI isãq vI suNI sI aqy drSn vI kIqy hoey sn[ soicaw ies smyx ienHW qox vzfw hor pUrn mhW purS hor kON hoeygw? ieh ivcwr ky bIbI L mMjy qy pw ky bwbw jI dy pws hoqI fyry lY awey nwl swrw pRIvwr qy hor sbMDI sn[ bIbI L bVI qklIã sI[ isawl dy idn sn[ azgy fyry ivzc bwbw jI dIvwn ivzc sSoBq sn[ bwbw jI dy pwvn crnW qy nmskwr krky Bytw arpI[ sMqW ny sBnW dw siqkwr kIqw[

Aus smyx BweI ãkIr cMd ny dovyx hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! kwkI L aDrMg ho igaw hY, ielwj bVy krwey hn pr awrwm nhIx awieaw[ huN crnW ivzc hwZr hoey hW, awp ikRpw idRstI kro ijs krky rog dUr ho jwvy[ kwkI bwhr mMjy qy peI duKI ho rhI hY[” ies qrHW dI bynqI suN ky sMqW ny hukm kIqw ik kwkI L bwAulI ivzc ieSnwn krvw idAu TIk ho jwvygI[ szq bcn awK ky kwkI dI mwqw qy BweIaW ny Aus L PV ky bwAulI dy kMFy pwNI ivzc ieSnwn krvwieaw[ kwkI bhuq rudn kry ik mYL bwAulI ivzc nw iljwAu, Tûfy pwNI ivzc nhwAuN dI jgHw bwhr hI mwr suzto, mYx nhIx nhwAuNw[ pr sMqW dy bcnW qy inScw krky roxdI kurlWdI L jdox ieSnwn krvwieaw qW Aus smyx kwkI iblkul TIk ho geI[ mweIaW ny dUsry kzpVy puawey aqy bwAulI ‘cox bwhr ilaWdw qW swry hYrwn sn ik ijs L cwr awdmI cuzk ky ieSnwn krvwAuN vwsqy lY ky gey sn Auh awp hI bwAulI dIaW pOVIaW cVH ky bwhr aw geI[ iksy dw vI awpNy srIr L hzQ nhIx lvwieaw aqy dIvwn ivzc aw ky sMqW L mzQw tyikaw[ crnW qy isr rziKaw drSn kIqw, msqk L crn DUV lweI[ sMqW ny pRsMn ho ky awiKaw, “bzcU! nwm jipaw kr, Pyr koeI duzK nyVy nhIx awvygw[” swiraw ny sMqW L mzQw tyikaw aqy awigaw pw ky awpNy Gr aw gey[ qbdIlI qox bwad azj kzl Aus kwkI dy lVky surjn isMG qy ajwieb isMG luiDawNy rihMdy hn[ bIbI qW ßujr geI hY[ DMn hn bwbw krm isMG jI aMimRq idRstI nwl duzK dUr krn vwly[



90

dhIx nwl kysI ieSnwn krwAuNw awp jI dy hukm anuswr hr roZ gurU ky lûgr ivzc iGAu BuMnvy KMf vwly imzTy cwvl bNdy

sn jo dhIx pw ky amIr ßrIb L pMgq ivzc vrqwey jWdy aqy hryk buDvwr L mwhl pUVy qy KIr dw BMfwrw huMdw[ Aus idn ‘klpwNI’ dy iknwry pRymIaW vlox anyk hI dhIx dy kUMfy puzj jWdy[ Aus smyx awp jI ny swrIaW sMgqW L dhIx nwl kysI ieSnwn krwAuNw[ mweIaW vwsqy vzKrw pONw qy Gwt biNaw hoieaw sI[ mweI BweI ibrD qy bwl swry hI dhIx nwl kysI ieSnwn krdy qy nwl-nwl jpujI swihb dw pwT krI jWdy[ boldw koeI nhIx sI[ iPr ieSnwn qox bwad Ausy jgHw hI lûgr aw jWdw[ pMgqW luaw ky sBnW L KuzlHw BMfwrw vrqdw[ sMq jI mhwrwj qW pRSwid Ck ky CzprIaW ivzc hI ibrwj jWdy aqy sMgq fyry aw jWdI[ Swm L dIvwn bryqI AuØzpr hI szjdw[



91

ßuzjr gVHI dy pRymI BweI gMfw ml AuØzqy bÞiSS iezk pRymI ijs dw nwm gMfw mzl sI, roZ svyry do vjy ‘klpwNI’ nwly qy sMqW dy pws

puzijaw kry[ pihlW awp ieSnwn krdw Pyr sMqW L krwAuxdw[ sMq qW bsqr pihn ky smwDI ivzc bYT jWdy[ gMfw mzl hoqI fyry jw ky sMqW vwsqy pwlkI ilawAuxdw[ ieqny L hor vI guzjr gVHI dy pRymI aw jWdy[ sMqW L asvwr krw ky pwlkI L moiFaw qy cuzk ky gur Sbd dw jwp krdy hoqI fyry aw puzjdy[ eyQy aw ky sMq jI mhwrwj ny 101 gwgr dy jl nwl ieSnwn krnw, Pyr sMqW ny bsqr pw ky dIvwn ivzc sj jwNw[ 9 vjy qox bwad iezk GMtw sMgqW L KulHy pMfwl ivzc drSn dy ky Pyr GoVy qy asvwr ho ky guPw vzl aw jwNw[ nwl hI BweI gMfw mzl huMdw sI, ijs dy AuØzpr bVI ßrIbI sI[ sMqW L iezk idn ies dI hwlq qy qrs aw igaw[ bcn kIqw, “gMfw mzl! qUM dukwn pw lY qyrI ßrIbI dUr ho jweygI[” ies ny hzQ joV ky bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj! ieqny vzfy swhUkwrW ivzc myrI ßrIb dI dukwn ikvyx czlygI[ mYQox ßrIb qox qW iksy ny vI sOdw nhIx lYNw[ sMqW ny pRsMn ho ky ies L awpNy pwsox svw rupieaw bÞS idzqw ik qUM ies L awpNy gzly ivzc rzKIx, sdw szc bolI, cIZ dw muzl iezk krIx, jwh iksy cIZ dw Gwtw nhIx rhygw[ bwbw jI dw hukm mMn ky gMfw mzl ny awpNy ngr ivzc iezk dukwn pw leI[ sOdw Krw dyvy, muzl iezk kry qy sdw szc boly[ Bwvyx kuJ idn qW ies dw kMm nhIx czilaw pr iPr vI ies ny bwbw jI dy bcnW qy Brosw rziKaw Audws nhIx hoieaw[ iezk mhIny qox bwad swry ngr ivzc Duzm pY geI ik gMfw mzl dI cIZ KrI hY qy szc boldw hY, Gzt nhIx qoldw[

bs Pyr kI sI ies dI dukwn qy sdw hI gwhkW dI BIV lÜgI rhy[ hor swry hztIaW vwly SwhUkwr ivhly ibTwa idzqy[ sMqW dy bcnW sdkw ies dI ßrIbI dUr ho geI[ gurU nimq dsvMD kiFaw kry[ fyry dI syvw pihlW vwgUM hI iezk rs krdw irhw[ aMimRq vyly jwg ky bwbw jI pws vI jWdw[ ieSnwn krwAudw bwNI pVHdw pwlkI L moFw lwAuxdw[ iPr idn cVHy aw ky dukwn KolHdw[ gRihsQ ivzc rihMidaW hI pUrn guriszKW vwlw jIvn bqIq krdw[ ieh bwbw jI dI sMgq qy drSnW dI ikRpw hY ik gRihsQ ivzc hI srb guN sMpMn pUrw Bgq ho igaw[

ieh pRmySr dI nyq hY ik jo pRwrbD anuswr srIr qy krm rog awAuxdw hY, ieh hr iksy L hI BogNw pYxdw hY[ cwhy koeI Bgq hY, cwhy sMswrI jIv pr ãrk isrP ieqnw hY ik gurmuK qW BweI iBKwrI jI vwgUM SWq rihMdy hn pr mnmuK qVPdy hn[ iesy qrHW gMfw mzl dy puzqr L vI koeI krm rog ho igaw[ pYr qox lY ky swrI lÜq suzj geI[ bQyrw ielwj krvwieaw pr koeI ãrk nw ipaw[ fwktrW L vI idKwieaw pr iksy L rog dI smJ nw aweI[ lVky dy duzK nwl swrw pRvwr duKI ho igaw pr gMfw mzl dw mn iezk rs ivzc rwZI hY, ikAuxik sMqW qy pUrn inScw hY[ ies leI ichry qy koeI AudwsI nw aweI[

pRvwr dy pRyiraW iezk idn awpNy puzqr L gzfy ivzc pw ky sMqW dy pws lY awieaw[ awp nmskwr kIqI aqy Aus L vI mzQw itkwieaw[ iPr pws bYT ky rog dI pIVw inivrqI leI bynqI kIqI[ bwbw jI Aus smyx ‘klpwNI’ dy kMFy bYTy sn[ bynqI suN ky myhrW dy Gr ivzc awey aqy bYxq dy pzqy awpNy hzQ ivzc lY ky rogI dI lÜq AuØzpr Pyry[ pwNI dy iCzty mwry aqy bcn kIqw, “25 dwNy kwlI imrc dy cbwky AuØzprox duzD iGAu iplw idAu[” sMqW dw bcn mMn ky gMfw mzl ny Ausy smyx hI sMqW dy pws bYiTaW duzD iGAu aqy imrcw Ckw idzqIaW[ Aus smyx hIx sB dy dyKidaW-dyKidaW pYr iezk jgHw qox Puzt ipaw[ swrw lhU pwk inkl igaw qy ivzcox iezk kzc dw totw inkilaw[ Aus smyx



92

hIx kwky L awrwm aw igaw[ pr Pyr vI ies Byd L CupwAuN vwsqy sMqW ny iezk bUtI idzqI ik ies L srox dy qyl ivzc swV ky mlHm bNw ky lw idAu[ jwAu huN ies L Gr lY jwAu, kwkw rwZI hY[ Auh hukm mMn ky kwky L Gr lY igaw[ sMqW dI ikRpw nwl azTw idnW ivzc hI rwZI ho igaw[ Aus idn qox bwad iPr dovyx ipqw puzqr sMqW dI syvw ivc hwZrI Biraw krn qy awiKaw krn[



93

BweI kwkw isMG AuØzqy ikRpw idRStI ‘gzlw Fyr’ nwmy ngr dw (jo hoqI mrdwn dy pws hI hY) iezk kwkw isMG nwm dw pRymI huMdw

sI jo awpNy ipMf ivzc dukwn krdw sI[ iÞawl bVy cMgy sn[ kwr ivhwr szcw sI[ lok bVy pRsMn sn[ iezk idn ies kwkw isMG ny bwbw krm isMG jI dy crnW ivzc awky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! dws L vI ikRpw krky nwm dI dwq bÞSo[ mn pRBU ismrn ivzc juiVaw rhy, ijs krky Dwrn kIqw amolk mnuzKw jnm sãlw hovy”[

Aus dI bynqI suN ky dIn idawl prm ikRpwlU bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj ny Ausdw ihrdw rUpI brqn swã dyiKaw ik ihrdw SuzD hY[ AupdyS kwt krygw[ mhwqmw qW aiDkwrI dw ihrdw dyKdy hn ik SuzD hY jW aSuzD? vsqU dyxidaW dyr nhIx krdy[ pr azgy sMBwlN dI SkqI hovy[ an aiDkwrI pRqI Bgq jI PurmwAuxdy hn:

rwm pdwrQu pwie kY kbIrw gWiT n KolÄ ] nhI ptNu nhI pwrKU nhI gwhku nhI molu ]

(pMnw 1365) qQw: ivNu gwhk guNu vycIaY qAu guNu shGo jwie ]

guN kw gwhku jy imlY qAu guNu lwK ivkwie ] (pMnw 1086)

pihlW szq purK jigawsU L jp qp qiqiKaw duawrw syvw ivzc lw ky Aus dw ihrdw SuzD krdy hn[ iPr nwm dI dwq bÞSdy hn[ ijvyx iZmIdwr pihlW DrqI L cMgI qrHW iqawr krky Pyr Aus ivzc bIj bIjdw hY[ bMZr ivzc boieaw bIj vI insãl jWdw hY[ Pyr DrqI L bNw ky jy bIj nw bIjy qW Aus dI imhnq insãl jWdI hY[ ikAuxik Aus ivzc Gwh PUs qy JwV hry ho jWdy hn[ klrI pY jWdI hY[

jYsy DrqI swDY bhu ibiD ibnu bIjY nhI jWmY ] (pMnw 1204)

aqy ibn ruzq qox bIijaw bIj ibrQw hY: kuruqw bIju bIjy nhI jMmY sBu lwhw mUlu gvwiedw ]

(pMnw 1075) iesy qrHW buzDI rUpI DrqI ivzc ies L SuzD krky nwm rUpI bIj bIjNw sãlw hY[ pr ieh

pUrn swDUaW dI sMgq ‘cox pRwpq huMdw hY[ Aus smyx ‘klpwNI’ dy iknwry bYTy sMq jI ny ies dI bynqI suN ky aqy ies L ielwhI vsqU dy lwiek jwN ky aMimRq rUpI AupdyS dI bÞiSS kIqI aqy ikhw, “svyry aMimRq vyly do vjy jwg ky ieSnwn qox bwad sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI mhwrwj dI aMimRq rUpI bwNI mukqI dwqw sRI jpujI swihb jI dy pMj pwT kiraw kro[ iPr idn cVHy qzk iekwgr mn duawrw gur Sbd dw aiBaws kiraw kro[ idn cVHy gurU drbwr dIaW hwZrIaW BrnIaW aqy kIrqn suNnw, iPr szc dw ivhwr krnw, awey aiBagq iszK swD dI rotI kpVy duawrw syvw krnI[ muzKox szc bolNw qy szc dw hI ivhwr krnw[ szc vwly dI sdw jY huMdI hY[ szc bolN krky sB kwj suhyly huMdy hn[ jwE gurU ky lwl! byVy pwr ho jwNgy[ kwkw isMG jI! azj pUrn-mwSI dw purb hY ieh mhUrq nCzqr quhwfI mdd kr rhy hn[ azj 21 bIbIaW, 33 guriszKW qy iezk qusW nwm



94

aMimRq L pwn kIqw hY[ cMgy Bwg lY ky awey ho quhwfy aMdr nwm vsygw, jo vI quhwfI sMgq krygw Aus dw AuDwr ho jweygw[” ieh hZUr dy bcn suN ky ‘swc vKr ky vwpwrI ivrly’ kwkw isMG jI vI hrI Dn dy vpwrI bN ky awey[

hir rsu swDU hwit smwie ] (pMnw 377)

ies aslI szcI dukwn qox qn mn dI Bytw dy ky kwkw isMG ny aslI Dn ÞrIidaw qy bwbw jI L nmskwr kr awigaw pw ky Gr aw igaw[ ipMf aw ky KUb aiBaws kIqw[ bs iPr kI sI awAuxidaw hI nwm dI rMgN cVH geI aqy szcw ãkIr bN igaw[ ies dy ismrn dIaW swry ielwky ivzc DuMmW pY geIaW[ aMimRq vylw nwm ismrn ivzc sãlw krky iPr idn cVHy dukwndwrI krdw[ prMqU kyvl inrbwh vwsqy hI[ jdox do cwr idnW dw rwsn jmHw ho jWdw iPr dukwn L bMd krky keI-keI idn iekWq jMgl ivzc jw bYTNw qy Bjn krnw ies dw nyk clN dyKky awdm Kor pTwN vI Juk gey[ aqy awpNI bolI pSqo ivzc isãq kiraw krn ik ‘kwkw KwsVy dI irSiqaW bwieaw drog nwdI bwieaw’ ‘kwkw isMG Blw awdmI hY[ sdw szc boldw hY[ kdy JUT nhIx boldw’[ ieAux bwbw jI dI ikRpw sdkw pTwN vI iesdw adb krn lÜg pey aqy iesy dI dukwn ivzcox hI sOdw ÞrIidaw krn aMq L sdw szc vwilaW dI vifaweI qy jY huMdI hY[ XQw: scY mwrig clidaw Ausqiq kry jhwnu ]

(pMnw 136) iezk smyx bwbw jI dI hZUrI ivzc dsmI dy joV myly qy kwkw isMG nwl bhuq sMgq aweI, ijs

ivzc sihj DwrI iszK qy muslmwn pTwN vI sn[ bwbw jI pws pihlW hI knsoaW puzj geIaW sn ik, “quhwfy crnW ‘cox vroswey BweI kwkw isMG dI sMgq ny keI muslmwn vI gurU Gr dy pRymI bNw idzqy hn[ ijvyx bUty L ãl lÜigaw dyK ky mwlI dw mn pRsMn huMdw hY, iemiqhwn cox ividawrQI L Pst awieaW jwN ky skUl dy mwstr dw mn pRsMn huMdw hY, iesy qrHW syvk dI vifaweI qy kmweI dy bcn suNky mhW purSW dw mn vI pRsMn huMdw hY[

Aus smyx lûgr asQwn dy hyTly pwsy ‘klpwNI’ dy pws dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI, ijzQy swiebwn qNy hoey sn[ sunihrI pwlkI ivzc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS sI[ Aus jgHw bwbw jI iezk pwsy rwgI isMGW dy pws sjy hoey sMgqW L drSn dy rhy sn[ gurbwNI dw aKMf kIrqn ho irhw sI[ rzbI isãq ivzc juVy gurU crnW dy BOry ies rUhwnI anûd L mwN rhy sn[ ies smyx jo aMimRqmeI nwm dI vrKw dw anûd gurU ipawry lY rhy sn[ Auh anûd qW Auho hI ds skdy hn[

kihby kAu soBw nhI dyKw hI prvwnu ] (pMnw 1370)

aQvw: kvn Aupmw dyAu kvn vfweI nwnk iKnu iKnu vwry ] (pMnw 486)

pr gurU drbwr dI soBw vI dyKN vwilaW dy mnW L DUh pwAuxdI[ sMgq dI bVI BIV juVI sI[ ardwsIaw iszK drSn krn vwly pRymIaW L iezk pwsy dI drSn krvwky dUjy pwsy ibTweI jWdw sI[ hZUr dI Bytw mwieaw bsqr, brqn, pqwsy, imsrI, bwdwm, ielYcI awidk pRSwid dy pRymIaW vlox Fyr lg gey[ mzQw tykN vwilaW L ielYcIaW qy imsrI dw pRSwid idzqw jWdw[ drSn krn vwly pRymI awpNy awp L DMn smJdy[



95

XQw: vfY Bwig dyvY prmysru koit Plw drsn gur fITy ]

(pMnw 717) aQvw: mihmw swDU sMg kI sunhu myry mIqw ]

mYlu KoeI koit aG hry inrml Bey cIqw ] (pMnw 809)

qQw: swD kI soBw swD bin aweI ] nwnk swD pRB Bydu n BweI ]

(pMnw 272) DMn Bwg hn drSn krn vwilaW dy drSn krky pRymIaW dw mn iqRpq nhIx huMdw[ swrIaW

sMgqW sMqW dy drSn krky inhwl ho rhIaW hn[ BweI kwkw isMG jI dy nwl awey sihjDwrI vIr muslmwn pTwN awpo awpNI Bytw arp krky SrDw sihq bwbw jI dy crn prs rhy hn[ jdox kwkw isMG dI vwrI aweI Auh qW sMqW dy crnW nwl hI ilpt igaw[ nyqRW ‘cox jl vih quiraw[

mY nIru vhy vih clY jIAu ] (pMnw 94)

vYrwg QMimaw nw jwvy[ mhW purSW ny sIs qy hzQ rziKaw aqy awpNy pwvn hzQW nwl crnW qox sIs cuzk ky AuØzcw kIqw aqy awiKaw, “gurU ipawry! swvDwn hovo aqy vYrwg roko[” bwbw jI dy kQn anuswr ies ny DIrj DrI aqy jo Drm dI ikrq ‘cox dsvMD kziFaw sI, Auh mwieaw Byt kIqI[ sMqW ny ies L ieSwrw kr ky awpNy pws hI iezk pwsy ibTwa ilaw[ hor vI nwl dy swQI Bytw arp ky hZUrI ivzc bYTy pwvn drSn kr rhy sn[ ienHW ivzcox iezk bVw vYrwg vwlw muslmwn vI sI[ ijs dw ipzCw kMDwr dw sI[ ies L swry hI lokIx mIaW kMDwrI kih ky bulwAuxdy sn[ ieh sMqW dI Bytw krn leI bVy isdk nwl kwlI Aun dw hzQIx kzq ky iezk bVw mulwiem awsN iqawr krky ilawieaw sI[ ies dy Kwndwn dy iksy vzfy bZurß L gurU nwnk dyv jI dy drSn qy vr hoey sn[ ijs krky ieh vI gurU Gr dw bVw srDwlU qy pRymI sI[ ies ny sMqW dy crn prsy qy awsN Byt kIqw[ sMqW ny ies dw ipawr dyK ky bVy siqkwr nwl pws ibTwieaw aqy ies mhW purS dI pivzqr inSwnI awsN L awpNI CwqI nwl lw ky goifaW qy rzK ilaw[ Pyr ies L vr dy ky inhwl kr idzqw[ Aus awsN L sMq hmySw hI awpNy pws rzKdy ikAuxik Bjn krn vwly ãkIr ny bVy cwa nwl bNwieaw sI[ ieqny L dIvwn dI smwpqI hoeI[ ardws qox bwad kVwh pRSwd dI dyg vrqI[ Pyr sMgq ny kVwh pRSwd Cikaw[ Swm dy vkq sMqW L pwlkI ivzc asvwr krwky bYxf vwjy qy nr isMigaW dI GnGor nwl sMgqW awp jI L guPw vzl bryqI qy lY aweIaW[ ies jgHw awp jI pwlkI qox AuØzqr ky ndI iknwry jw bYTy aqy sMgq L fyry jwN dI awigaw hoeI[ hr roZ vWg rwq dy igawrW vjy sMqW vwsqy bwhr hI duzD qy pRSwdw awieaw[ swry swDUaW L vI pMgqW lgw ky gurU kw lûgr vrqwieaw igaw[ sMqW smyq pRSwid Ck ky swry hI ibrwj gey inXm anuswr aMimRq vyly swvDwn ho ky sOc ieSnwn kIqw qy smwDI ivzc lIn ho gey[ idn cVHy fyry qox pwlkI aw geI[ sMqW L pwlkI ivzc ibTwa ky sMgqW fyry lY aweIaW[ sBnW ny drSn kIqw[ azgy dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ gurU mhwrwj L nmskwr kr ky bwbw jI qwibaw sj gey[ swrI sMgq vI pwvn drbwr dIaW hwZrIaW Br ky awpNw jnm sãlw kr rhI sI[ ds vjy Bog ipaw, ardws hoeI, dyg vrqI[ bwbw



96

jI bwhr plûG qy aw sjy[ drSn krn vwly pRymIaW dI, arZW krn vwly dunIawdwrW dI, mMgW mMgN vwly loVvMdW dI bVI BIV juVI sI[ iezk pwsy BweI aqy dUjy pwsy mweIaW bYTIaW sn[ awpo awpNI vwrI anuswr pRymI pws jw ky bynqIaW krdy qy vrW dy dwqy qox loVW pUrIaW krvwAuxdy[

jdox BweI kwkw isMG dI vwrI aweI qW ies ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awp aMqrXwmI ho myrI lVkI vr pRwpq ho geI mYx cwhuMdw hW hZUr dI ikRpw dw sdkw iksy cMgy iszK GrwNy ivzc jo awp jI dy crnW dw pRymI hovy kwkI dw irSqw krW” (ikAuxik BweI kwkw isMG jI dw kMm ßrIbI dw sI qy hor vI koeI pUrn gur iszK lVkw cwhuMdw sI)[ BweI kwkw isMG dI ieh bynqI suN ky idlW dy jwnNhwry Bog moK dy dwqy ny dovyx nyqr bMd kr ley aqy koeI AuØzqr nw idzqw[

ipCy dzs awey hW ik 21 mweIaW ny puMinaw dy purb ieko idn hI BweI kwkw isMG dy smyq sMqW pwsox Sbd aMimRq pwn kIqw sI[ AunHW ivzcox bwbw jI pwsox nwm dI dwq pRwpq kr cuzkI iezk bImW nwm dI mweI jo bwhrox ßrIb qy aMdrox szcy Dn dI SwhUkwr sI[ XQw: BwgTVy hir sMq qumÄwry ijnÄ Gir Dnu hir nwmw ]

(pMnw 748) aQvw: BwgTu scw soie hY ijsu hir Dnu aMqir ]

(pMnw 396) Ausdw CbIl isMG nwm dw puzqr pUrn guriszK qy bwbw jI dw aslI syvk pws hI bYTw sI[

sMqW ny nyqr Kohly qy hukm kIqw, “BweI kwkw isMG! dyK ieh lVkw psMd hY?” kwkw isMG ny Bwvnw nwl dovyx hzQ joV ky isr invw ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ijs vzl awp dI nZr pY geI Aus vrgw hor kON ho skdw hY?” sMqW ny Aus smyx bImW nwmI mweI L pws bulwieaW jo mweIaW ivzc dUr bYTI drSn kr rhI sI[ awpNy pwsox svw rupeIaw nkd aqy syr guV Aus dI JolI ivzc pw ky vDweI idzqI aqy awiKaw, “mweI! qyry lVky dI mMgNI BweI kwkw isMG dy Gr ho geI hY[ dohW iDrW ny aglI pUrn mwSI L iqawr ho ky fyry aw jwNw[ Ausy idn anûd kwrj vI ho jwvygw[”

mweI ny hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “aY ßrIb invwZ! mYx bVI ßrIbNI hW myry ivzc ieqny vzfy Gr dw irsqw lYN dI qwkq ikQy?” sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “mweI! qUM qW bhuq amIr hYx qyry pws aslI szcw Dn hY[ jwE Grox ho awE aqy awAuN vwlI aglI pUrn mwSI L BweIcwrw lY ky fyry aw jwNw gurU BlI krygw sB kuJ fyirE ho jwvygw[ qusIx isrP eyQy aw hI jwieE[”

bwbw jI dy bcn suN ky mweI ny aqy nwl dy swQIaW ny isr invwieaw[ iPr koeI bcn nhIx kIqw[ ieqny L dIvwn smwpq ho igaw[ bwbw jI qox sMgqW ny GrW L jwN vwsqy CuztIaW mMgIaW qW awp ny sB L iezk-iezk ilPwPw imiTaweI dw pRSwid vjox dy ky ivdwa kIqw aqy awp sMq jI guPw L aw gey[ ieAux sMqW dw hukm mMn ky dovyx Dyqy puqyqy pUrnmwSI dy idhwVy hoqI fyry puzjy[ bwbw jI ny awp brwq dw svwgq kIqw[ swiraW L jl pwNI Ckw ky irhwieS krweI[ iPr gurU ky lûgrox pRSwid Ckwieaw[ swrI rwq dIvwn sijaw irhw aMimRq vyly gurU mhwrwj dI hZUrI ivzc sMqW ny suBwg joVI dy anûd kwrj kIqy[ iPr duiphr dy vyly sBnW L pRSwid Ckw ky aqy bVy vr dy ky ivdwa kIqw[ ieAux swrw ielwkw sihjDwrI iszKW dw bwbw jI dI sMgq duawrw inhwl hoieaw[ hoqI mrdwn dy swry ngrW ivzc lokIx bwbw jI dw js krdy[ suawbIx, munyrI, qufyr, akoVw, ielwkw poTohwr ienHW swry QwvW dy byaMq hI sihjDwrI, iszKI isdk dy puqly pUrn gurU Gr dy srDwlU hoey hn[



97

doSI fwkUaW qy ikRpwlqw dsmIx dw joV mylw smwpq ho igaw, kuJ sMgq qW awigaw pw ky vwips GrW L clI geI

aqy kuJ ku pRymI ajy fyry hI Tihry sn[ dsmI qox dUjy idn kuJ ku mweIaW rwq dy smyx koTy qy suzqIaW peIaW sn[ AunHW ivzcox iezk mweI dy kMnW ivzc sony dIaW vwlIaW sn[ ijnHW L idn dy smyx pTwNW dy iezk toly ny vyK ilaw sI aqy mweI L ingwh ivzc qwV ky rziKaw ik mweI kdox Gr L jWdI hY jW rwq L iks jgHw sOxdI hY[

ßrmI dy idn sn swrI sMgq bwhr hI sOxdI sI[ jdox rwq dy do vzjy qW Aus pTwNW dy toly ‘cox do pTwN awey[ Bwvyx pihrw bVw sKq huMdw sI pr ieh dovyx rwq L muswãr bN ky AuØzQy hI sOx gey[ ienHW ny mweI L suiqaW jwN ky cupIqy hI kMnW dIaW vwlIaW ivzc qwrW pw ky bMn idzqIaW[ aYsw PurqI nwl kMm kIqw ik mweI L kuJ pqw hI nw lÜgw aqy awp ipzCy ht gey[ jdox dUr jw ky AunHW ny qwr iKzcI qW vwlIaW smyq mweI dy kMn dw hyTlw ihzsw nwlox hI tuzt ky aw igaw[ mweI dIaW cIkW inkl geIaW[ pws suziqaW dI jwg Kuzl geI[ swry hw-hw kwr mzc geI Auh pTwN qW vwlIaW lY ky dOV gey[ pr swry nwkw bMdI ho geI[ POjI pihrw lÜgw sI[ rwh roky gey mswlW jgw leIaW[ iekzly-iekzly L PV ky lÜgy awpNy prwey dI prK krn[ aÞIr L dovyx hI pTwN kwbU aw gey[ POjI isMGW ny AunHW dIaW pgVIaW nwl hI muSkW bMn leIaW aqy mkwn aMdr vwV ky qwlw lgw idzqw[ iPr jdox mweI kol jw ky dyiKaw qW iezk kMn dw hyTlw ihzsw hI nhIx sI qy Aus ivzcox bVw ÞUn vih irhw sI[ mweI bVI duKI ho ky Zor dI iclw rhI sI[ Aus smyx fwktr L bulw ky mlHm pztI krvweI aqy ßrm duzD nwl dvweI idzqI[ ibsqrw kmry ivzc krvwieaw svyry sMqW dI pwlkI aweI dIvwn sijaw[ lÜgIaW pRymIaW vzlox arZW hoN qW Aus smyx POjI isMGW ny muSkW smyq dovyx pTwN pyS kIqy aqy mweI dIaW vwlIaW vwlI swrI vwrqw suNweI qy arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj ienHW ny bVw mhwn pwp kIqw hY[ sÞq sZw dy BwgI hn[ awp hukm kro, kI sZw idzqI jwvy[” sMqW ny bcn kIqw, “ienHW dIaW muSkW KolH dyvo[” pihrydwr aqy sMgqW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! muSkW nw Kohlo iPr qW ieh Bzj jwNgy[ awp hukm kro pulIs dy hvwly kr QwNy Byj deIey qW kuJ hoS awvy ik swDUaW dy fyry dI ikvyx by adbI kIqI jWdI hY[” Pyr sMqW ny hukm kIqw, “muSkW KolH dyvo ieh BzjNgy nhIx iãkr nw kro[” bwbw jI dy bcn suNky sMgq bVI hYrwn sI[ pTwNW dIaW muSkW KolH idzqIaW[ jdox drgwhI mulZm pTwNW ny bwbw jI dw Audwr ihrdw qzikaW qW ienHW dIaW azKW ivzc hMJU aw gey[ sMqW dy puzCN krky ienHW ny awpNw aprwD szc-szc dzs idzqw ik asIx ßunwhgwr hW[ awp bÞSNhwry ho, jo vI sZw dyvo asIx BugqN leI iqawr hW[ AuØzDrox mweI vzl vyiKaw qW Ausdw iezk kMn tuzitaw hoieaw sI[ ijs dy AuØzpr pztI bzDI sI[ kMn qy vwlIaW vI qMdIaW nwl bzDIaW pyS kIqIaW[ AuØzDrox sMqW ny pTwNW dw ihrdw swã qikaw[ soicaw jdox lohw azg ivzc pY ky nrm ho jWdw hY iPr Aus L moV ky jo vI cIZ bnwAuNI cwho bNweI jw skdI hY[ BweI rwm isMG L hukm kIqw ik do dsqwry, 4 rupY, 4 syr miTaweI lY aw[

bwbw jI dw ieh bcn suN ky BweI rwm isMG jI ny swrIaW cIZW hwZr kIqIaW[ Aus smyx piqq pwvn myhrW dy sweIx bwbw jI ny AunHW pTwNW dy qWeI iezk-iezk dsqwrw, do-do syr miTaweI qy do-do rupY dy ky awiKaw Gr cly jwE[ ieh ãkIrW dw fyrw hY[ iPr aYsw kMm nw krnw ieh kOqk dyKky sMgqW hYrwn rih geIaW qy muKI iszKW ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awp ieh kI Aultw kMm kr rhy ho[ awp qW kyvl Czf hI nhIx rhy nwl bÞiSS pey krdy ho[ ienHW ny kzlH Pyr aw ky



98

eyQy corI krnI hY[ ienHW L QwNy Byjo[” sMqW ny muskrw ky AuØzqr idzqw, “sMgq jI! swfI idRStI swDU qy cor dohW leI iezko ijhI hY[ jo swfy pws pRSwid hY Auh vI dohW vwsqy iezk hY[ gurU kw lûgr vI iezko ijhw hI hY[ pRmySr qox bymuK lok swry hI cor hn[” XQw: qy qskr jo nwmu n lyvih vwsih kot pMcwsw ]

(pMnw 1328) aQvw: nwmu durwie clY so coru ]

(pMnw 1187) vwihgurU dy rMg dyKy AunHW pTwNW qy sMqW dI myhr BrI ingHw hoeI qW kIqy hoey swry ßunwh

azgy aw gey[ lÜgy DwhW mwrn qy kIqy krmW qy pScwqwp krn[ AunHW ny hzQ joVy qy crn PV ky Pyr arZ kIqI, “asIx ieqny vzfy mhwn pwpI ßunwhW dy Bry hW swfy ßunwhW L koeI vI dunIaWdwr nhIx bÞS skdw pr awp kyvl swfy ßunwh hI nhIx bÞSdy Aultw swL miTaweI, rupY qy pzgW dyxdy pey ho[ swfy azlHw! asI huN GrW L nhIx jwNw[ qyry dr qy kUkr bNky eyQy hI syvw krWgy[ asIx qyry murId ho gey huN swL crnW ‘cox nw Dzko”[

bRhm igawnI kY idRsit smwin ] jYsy rwj rMk kAu lwgY quil pvwn ]

(pMnw 272) Aus idn qox bwad Auh dovyx hI pTwN awpNy Gr nhIx gey aqy fyry dy pSU cwrn lÜg pey[

ieAux syvwdwr bN ky awpNw jIvn sãl kIqw[ AuØzDr mweI duKI ho ky bVw rudn kry[ fwktr L szidaw Aus ny kMn qox bzDI hoeI pztI Kohl idzqI pr ÞUn nw ruky, iPr vg ipaw qW sMqW ny awpNy pwvn hzQW nwl kMn dw tuzitaw hoieaw ihzsw nwl joV ky Pyr pztI bMn idzqI aqy hukm kIqw ik duzD iGE pINw, kwlI imrc KwNI, azj qox azTvy idn pztI Kohl dyNI, jwE rwZI ho jwvygI[ Aus dIaW vwlIaW qy imiTaweI vI mweI L idzqI aqy vr dy ky inhwl kIqw[ Pyr swrI sMgq ivzc awiKaw, ieh swDUaW dw asQwn hY[ eyQy hwr iSMgwr lw ky awAuN dw kI kMm azgy vwsqy koeI vI mweI BweI srIr qy gihNy aqy bhuqy cmkIly rMgdwr bsqr pw ky drSnW L nw awvy[ sdw swdw ilbws pihn ky awvy[ sMqW dI awigaw pw ky swrI sMgq qy mweI ivdw hoeI[ ieh dKnyr ngr dI sI[ Gr aw ky ies ny dzsy anuswr duzD iGE pIqw qy inÜkIaW imrcW vI KwDIaW[ jdox azTvy idn pztI KolHI qW kMn dw dUsrw ihzsw vI nwl juiVaw hoieaw iblkul TIk sI[ mweI dw swrw duK dUr ho igaw[ hZUr dw pivzqr vwk hY pRmySr dI Srn ipaW swD sMgq dI ikrpw duawrw swry srIrk qy mwnisk duK dUr ho jWdy hn[ XQw: kwty kst pUry gurdyv ]

syvk kAu dInI apunI syv ] (pMnw 181)

XQw: aikrqGNw kw kry AuDwru ] pRBu myrw hY sdw dieawru ]

(pMnw 787) DMn hn bwbw krm isMG jI rwKSW qox dyvqy bnwAuN vwly!



99

abdul guãwr KW qy ikrpw gVHI kpUrw dy pws iezk SwbwZ gVH nwm dw ipMf hY[ awm qOr qy idzlI qox ipSOr qy kwbl

jwN vwlI pihlW ieho hI iszDI sVk huMdI sI[ awm qOr qy khwvq hY ik ihMdusqwn Gr qy pMjwb ies dy aMdr pRvyS hoN vwlw drvwZw hY[ pMjwb drvwZy qox lûGdy lutyry ies jgHw ZrUr hI pweydwn qy pYr JwV ky lûGdy Bwv luÜt mwr krdy[ Aus smyx ies jgHw qox do hI qrHW dIaW awvwjW suNweI idMdIaW sn jW awAuN smyx GoiVaW dy pYrW dIaW twpW qy jW vwips muVn smyx bMnHIaW hoeIaW ablw dIaW cIkW[ jdox pMjwb ‘cox isMG isMGNIaW qy ihMdUaW L luÜt kuzt ky Zwlm muMfy kuVIaW bMn ky iljWdy qW pihlW eys ipMf Tihr ky iPr azgy rvwnw huMdy[ ies ngr dy cuPyry iklHy dI Skl qy suMdr phwVIaW dw kot hY[ ijs dI sInrI mn L mohN vwlI hY[ iezQox iezk abdul gPwr KW nwm dw Þwn swhb pTwN bVI jwiedwd dw mwlk qy mhwn Zwlm, ielwky ivzc mShUr sI[ bwbw jI qox vroswey fw: dIvwn isMG jI hoqI dy cMgy cwl clN vwly guriszK sn[ hoqI dy Þwn swhb ‘Þvwjw muhMmd Þwn’ dw vI fwktr jI nwl cMgw pRym sI[ keI vwr sMq aqr isMG jI, BweI hIrw isMG jI, sMq Bwg isMG jI awidk mhW purSW dw ienHW asQwnW qy fwktr swihb kIrqn vI krvwieaw krdy sn[ hoqI dw Þwn qy fwktr dIvwn isMG vI ies SwbwZ gVHI vwly pTwN dy jwNU sn[

iezk smyx ies SwbwZ gVHI ipMf dy Þwn swhb abdul gPwr ÞW dI ingwh iksy hor Þwn dI suMdr byßm qy clI geI[ siqgurW dy hukm anuswr suMdr rUp aqy kwm dI SurU qox hI pRIqI hY[ ‘rUpY kwmY dosqI’ mn kwbU ivzc nw irhw[ Aus smyx aMdr mMd vwSnw pYdw ho geI[ ies L pUiraW krn dy AupwAu krn lÜgw[ kwly ielm dy jwNUM, mOlvI qy kwZI lÜgy klwmW pVHn[ Dwgy qvIq qy jwdU tUNy krn pr koeI vI Xqn sãl nw hoieaw[ azTy pihr iesy hI iÞawl ivzc lÜigaw rhy[ idn b-idn srIr kmZor huMdw jw irhw sI[ Bwvyx ies dIaW awpNIaW vI AuØzcy GrW dIaW suMdr qy nOjvwn cwr byßmw sn[ pMj puzqr qy iqMn DIaW sn[ ieqny pRvwr vwly L vI kwm vwSnw ny Gyr ilaw[ hZUr dw pivzqr bcn hY:

hy kwmM nrk ibsRwmM bhu jonI BRmwvNh ] icq hrNM qRY lok gMmÅM jp qp sIl ibdwrNh ] alp suK aivq cMcl AUc nIc smwvNh ] qv BY ibmuMicq swD sMgm Et nwnk nwrwieNh ]46]

(pMnw 1358) aQvw: iCvY kwmu n puCY jwiq ]

(pMnw 137) ies kwm ny prwsur qy isRMgI jYsy bVy-bVy irSI munI jpI qpI Brmw idzqy[ ieh ivcwrw Þwn

iks igNqI ivzc hY[ Þwn dw mn bhuq duKI ho irhw hY Bwvyx Aus dy bIvIaW, bzcy ies gzl qox jwNU hn pr ienHW dw ies pwp krm qox bcwAuN leI koeI vzs nhIx sI czldw isrP Þudw azgy hI isjdy qy arZW krdy sn ik aY azlHw pwk! ies mMd vwSnw qox ies dw mn moV[

eyQy iezk gurU Gr dw pRymI BweI rwm dws nwm krky iesy Þwn swhb dw muKiqawr sI[ nOkrW ‘cox muKI jwN ky Þwn swhb ies L awpNy idl dI gupq gzl vI dzs idMdw[ azj vI ies Þwn swhb ny bVw duKI ho ky (ijs dw ihrdw ies mMd vwSnw krky qp irhw sI) rwm dws L pws bulwieaw aqy iesdy pws awpNy idl dw Byd Kohl ky siqkwr nwl puziCaw ik mYL iksy kwml ãkIr dI dzs



100

pw ijs dy bcnW nwl myrw mnorQ pUrw ho jwvy[ BweI rwm dws bwbw jI dw pUrn SrDwlU sI[ ies ny arZ kIqI, “hy Kwn swhb! ies vkq bwbw krm isMG jI kwml ãkIr hn[ jo vI pRymI Bwvyx ihMdU hovy Bwvyx muslmwn jo vI AunHW pws jw ky awpNI mnorQ iszDI leI arZ krdw hY Auh iksy L ÞwlI nhIx moVdy[ sBnW dIaW mno-kwmnw pUrIaW krdy hn[ qusIx iezk vwr SrDw Dwr ky AunHW pws puzjo quhwfy qy vI Auh rihmq krngy[ pr jwNw rwq dy ds vjy iekilaW pws, Aus vyly Auh ndI iknwry iekWq bYTy huMdy hn aqy quhwfw kMm vI iekWq smyx dzsN vwlw hY[”

awpNy muKI aqy pUrn ieqbwrI mulwZm BweI rwm dws dy pwsox ieh bcn suN ky Þwn swhb dw mn bVw pRsMn hoieaw[ idn dw smW msW hI lûiGaw jd swm hoeI qW ieh pMj szq awdmI lY ky hoqI fyry vzl L awieaw[ fyry aw ky puziCaw ik aYs vyly pIr jI dw drSn ikQy hovygw[ guriszKW ny awiKaw bwhr ndI dy kMFy bYTy hn AuØzQy cly jwAu[ Aus smyx awpNy nwl dy awdmIaW smyq ieh rwq dy ds vjy ‘klpwNI’ dy iknwry bwbw jI pws puzjw[ sBnW dy idlW dI jwnNhwry Aus smyx swry swDUaW qox kuJ ku dUr Pwsly qy jw bYTy[ hor swDU awps ivzc QoVyH-QoVHy Pwsly qy bYTy sn[ ies Þwn ny pws jw ky iezk swDU L puziCaw ik bwbw jI ikQy bYTy hn? swDU ny dzisaw ik ‘klpwNI’ dy kMFy iszD awsN lweI alwhI joq Auho hI bYTy hn[

jdox ieh Þwn awpNy nwl dy hiQawrbMd swQIaW smyq (jo ik fwkU jwpdy sn6 ies swDU pwsox bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dw pqw puzC irh sI[ Aus smyx swry swDUaW dw iDawn ies pwsy igaw ik aYs vyly rwq dy vkq bwbw jI dw ikhVw pRymI drSnW L awieaw hY, qy swry hI fr gey ik ieh qW hiQawrbMd fwkU hn[ AunHW ivzcox iezk swDU ny dOV ky bwbw jI pws arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! fwkw aw igaw[”

Aus swDU dI bynqI suN ky bwbw jI ny AuØzqr idzqw ik fro nw koeI fwkw nhIx awAuxdw, AunHW L awAuN idAu[ ieqny L nwl dy swQIaW L ipCy rok ky iekzly hI Þwn swhb ny sMqW dy crn PV ky slwm kIqI[ aMqrXwmI dwqy ny awiKaw, “awAu Þwn swhb! ies vkq ikvyx awAuNw hoieaw?” qW Þwn swhb ny bwbw jI azgy awpNI swrI hwlq ro-ro ky dzsI[ ik hy ãkIr sweIx! awp azlHw dw rUp ho[ myry mn dw mnorQ ikqox vI pUrw nhIx hoieaw[ awp ikRpw krky pUrw kro[ nhIx qW mY huNy hI quhwfy swhmNy awpNw glw kzt ky mr jwvWgw[

Þwn dI ieh arZ suN ky qy duKI ihrdw jwN ky hZUr ny Aus L DIrj idzqw aqy ikhw, “Þwn swihb! ÞudkSI nw kro ieh qW mwmUlI gzl hY[ Þudw BlI krygw pr asIx jo Aupwa dzsIey Auh krnw pvygw[” bwbw jI dy bcn suN ky Þwn dw mn gd-gd ho igaw[ Aus ny isr Jukwieaw aqy hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “hy ßrIb prvr! jo vI awp hukm kro bMdw mMnN leI iqawr hY[” Þwn swhb dI arZ suNky arSW kurSW dy mwlk ßrIbW L invwjN vwly sUrbIr bcnW dy blI dwqy ny:

sUrbIr bcn ky blI ] kAulw bpurI sMqI ClI ] (pMnw 392)

6 ies iekwly ivzc jy pMj ds pTwN hiQawr bMd iekzTy awAuN qW ies L fwkw awieaw kihMdy sn, ik fwkU aw gey mwrn vwsqy[ Aus pwsy pMj pMj hiQawr qW awm hI hryk pTwN pws huMdy sn, iezk Cotw Cy fZw cmwcw, iezk Curw, iezk jihr vwlI CotI dwqI, iezk brCw aqy iezk cwkU, ikAuxik ieh bVy KUMKwr rwkS huMdy sn[ ienHW dI iezk dUjy nwl duSmNI rihMdI sI ijs krky hr smyx Þqry ivzc hI pey rihMdy aqy awpNI ihãwjq leI ieqny hiQawr pws rzKdy[



101

ijnW ny pMjW duSmNw dw awBwv kIqw hY: ijin imil mwry pMc sUrbIr aYso kAunu blI ry ] ijin pMc mwir ibdwir gudwry so pUrw ieh klI ry ]

(pMnw 404) aqy

kbIr siqgur sUrmy bwihaw bwnu ju eyku ] (pMnw 1374)

hukm kIqw, “Þwn swhb! svyry iqMn vjy jwg ky ieSnwn krky msijd puzjo aqy awpNy muzKox azlHw dw jwp kro[ inmwZ pVHn smyx inmwZW pVHo ies qrHW dw jwp cwlI idn kro aqy iekWq rho Gr nhIx jwNw Srwb qy goSq nhIx vrqNw[ idn cVHy qox awpNy huZry ivzc aw jwNw, swrw idn azlHw pwk L Xwd krdy rihNw Þudw BlI krygw”[ ieAux piqq pwvn, klUK sMqW dw drSn kr-

aink ibGn qy swDU rwKY ] hir gun gwie aMimRq rsu cwKY ]

(pMnw 283) aQvw:

jo jo sriN prY swDU kI so pwrgrwmI kIaw ] (pMnw 610)

hukm suN ky isr Jukwieaw[ pwvn crnW qy mzQw rzK ky isjdw kIqw[ awigaw pw swQIaW smyq Gr puzjw[

bwbw jI dw hukm iqMn vjy jwgN dw sI[ pr ies L nIxd ikQy? iezk vjy hI msijd ivzc aw igaw[ ieSnwn krky lÜgw AuØzcI-AuØzcI Þudw Þudw krn[ mOlvI dw Gr pws hI sI[ Aus dI jwg KuzlHI qy awvwZ suNI[ soicaw ies vkq kON hY? jo sON vI nhIx idMdw[ Aus ny AuØzT ky kOVy bcn vI boly qy Þwn L muswãr jwNky gwlW vI kzFIaW[ rwq dy hnyry krky pCwN nw sikaw pr Þwn L awpNI Þudw dI Xwd ivzc juiVaW kuJ vI nw pqw lÜgw[ rwq bqIq hoeI aqy svyry nmwZ smyx ies ny nmwZ vI pVHI idn cVHy awpNy huZry ivzc aw igaw[ dUsry idn iPr Ausy twiem jw ky Þudw Þudw krn ligaw[

mOlvI L pqw lÜg igaw ik ieh qW Þwn swhb hY[ jd idn cVHy Þwn inmwZ pVH ky jwN lÜigaw qW mOlvI ny muawãI mMgI ik mYx hnyry krky awp L pCwN nw sikaw aqy muswãr jwN ky gwlW kzFIaW[ mYL muawãI dy idAu[ Þwn swihb ny awiKaw, “kON hYx? kI kih irhw hYx? byiãkr rho mYx qW kuJ suiNaw hI nhIx, qYx kI awiKaw sI?”

AuDrox Gr ivzc BweI rwm dws qox ies dIaW byßmW L pqw lÜgw ik Þwn swhb bwbw krm isMG jI pws gey sn qy AunHW ny msijd ivzc jwN dw hukm kIqw hY huN Þwn swhb ies pwp krm qox bc jwvygw ikAuxik Aus L kwml ãkIr iml igaw hY[ ieAux bwbw jI dy hukm anuswr Þwn swihb L msijd ivzc jWidaw cwr idn ho gey[ swry ngr ivzc DuMmW pY geIaW ik jo Þwn swhb eId vwly idn vI msIq ivzc nhIx sI awieaw, nw kdy nmwZ hI pVHI sI[ huN swrI-swrI rwq bMdßI krdw hY[ inmwZW pVHdw rihMdw hY[ bVw nyk bN igaw hY[ Pyr kI sI swry duSmN vI imzqr ho gey[ GoiVaW qy kwTIaW pw ky ãuzlW dy hwr lY ky drSnW leI msijd dy bUhy azgy BIV lÜgI rihMdI[ jdox Þwn msIq



102

‘cox bwhr awieaw qW lokwx ny hwrW nwl Aus dw glw Br idzqw aqy GoVy qy asvwr krw ky huZry ivzc lY awey[ Aus smyx Þwn swihb ny rwmdws L hukm kIqw ik ihMdUaW vwsqy gurduawry cwh iqawr krky iplwieaw kro[ muslmwn pTwNW dI cwh dw ieMqZwm ies ny awpNy Gr kr idzqw[ dunIaW drSnW vwsqy Ault peI[

azj CyvW idn hY Þudw dw jwp krdy L msijd ivzc bYiTaW Þwn ny ivcwr kIqI ik myrIaW cMgy Gr dIaW cwr byßmW hn jo sdw hukm mMn ky myrI syvw krdIaW hn aqy bVy suMdr puzqr DIaW hn[ hor ikhVI gzl dI mYL BuzK hY[ jo bury iÞawlW ‘c pvW aqy mMd vwSnw pUrqI leI Þudw L Xwd krW[ Bwvyx mYx bury iÞawlW L lY ky azlw L Xwd kIqw hY iPr vI dunIaW myrw ikqnw adb krdI hY[ duSmNI krn vwly vI huN szjN bN ky isjdy krdy hn[

Aus smy Þwn swhb vjd ivzc aw ky kihN lÜgw, “vwh myry murSd! vwh myry azlHw! mYL kYsy cMgy rsqy lwieaw hY[” nyqr hMJUaW nwl qr ho gey[ awpNy nOkr rwmdws L kihN lÜgw, “rwmdws! mY qyry kdmW dI DUV cuMmw jo qUM myry qy prAupkwr kIqw hY[ aYsw kwml murSd szcw pIr dzisaw[” kihMdw hY, “qObw myry azlHw dI! mYx Aus pTwN dI byßm dw huN supny ivzc vI iÞawl nhIx krWgw[ hy ßunwhgwrW qy rihmq krn vwly dwqw! qUM kYsw cMgw hYx! hy myry Þudw qUM hr pl mYL Xwd rhyx! kdI vI nw BuzlIx! pwpW qox bcweIx myry aYbW vzl nw qzkIx! awpNy drox bÞiSaW dy pYrW dI Kwk dyvIx! hy azlHw pwk! awpNy srUp pUrn pIr dy drSn bÞS!” ieAux Þwn ijvyx-ijvyx BgqI kry mn dy iÞawl bdlI jwN[ XQw: buiD bdlI isiD pweI ]

(pMnw 339) cMdr mNI ginkw vWgUM iÞawl plt gey[ Aus AuØzpr vI iksy rzbI bMdy dI imhr hoeI sI[

XQw: gnkw pwpn hoiekY pwpW dw gl hwr proqw [ mhW purK acwNck gNkw vwVy awie Kloqw [ durmiq dyK dieawl hoie hQhuM Ausnox idqosu qoqw [ rwm nwm Aupdys kr Kyl igaw dy vNj sAuqw [ ilv lwgI iqs qoiqahuM inq pVHwey krY asoqw [ piqq AuDwrN rwm nwm durmiq pwp klyvr Doqw [ aMqkwl jm jwl qoV nrkY ivc n KwDus goqw [ geI bYkuMT ibbwN cVH nwAu nwrwieN Coq aCoqw [ QwAux inQwvyx mwN mNoqw ]21]

(BweI gurdws jI) KotI mzq dyK ky sMqW ny rwm nwm piVHaw, qoqw bÞS ky gnkw qwr idzqI[ iesy qrHW Þwn

swihb dy mn ‘cox pwp inkl igaw[ ihrdw iblkul swã qy SuzD ho igaw[ XQw: koit apRwD swDsMig imtY ]

sMq ikRpw qy jm qy CutY ] (pMnw 296)

ies dI bVI mihmw hoN lÜgI[ drSnW leI anykW hI pTwN pTwNIaW, ihMdU qy muslmwn msijd qox bwhr KVHy AufIkdy rihMdy[ jdox Þwn ny msIq ‘cox bwhr awAuNw qW lokIx ãuzlW dI vrKw



103

krn[ adb nwl huZry ivzc ilawAuN AuØzDr Þwn swhb ny sB lokW leI cwh pRSwdy dy lûgr dw pUrw ieMqZwm kr idzqw[

jdox ies L jwp kridaW 11 idn ho gey qW mn iblkul swã ho igaw[ socdw hY mYx iksy pwp vwsqy bMdßI kIqI qW vI lokW ny myrw ikqnw adb kIqw[ dunIaW drSnW vwsqy awAuxdI hY[ huN mYL iks cIZ dI BuzK hY[ ikAux nw mMdy iÞawl Czf ky szcy idl nwl Þudw dI bMdßI krW[ ieAux pzkw mn bNw ky Pyr rwq dy ds vjy bwbw jI dy pws puzjw[ pwvn crnW qy sIs rzK ky nmskwr kIqI aqy bVw vYrwg kIqw[ ies dI hwlq dyK ky aMqrXwmI dwqy ny puiCaw, “ikAux Þwn swhb! iks qrHW awey ho? kI cwlI idn pUry ho gey?” qW bwbw jI dy crn PV ky arZ kIqI, “nhIx myry azlHw! azj igawrW idn hoey hn[ aY myry dwqw! awp jI dI ikRpw nwl huN myry mMd iÞawl bdl gey hn[ Auh Þwn dI byßm L mYx BYN dI ingwh nwl vyKdw hW[ hy azlHw dw nUr! szcy ãkIr! awp DMn ho! DMn hn awp jI dy mwqw ipqw ijnHW dy Gr ivzc awp pRgt hoey[ DMn hY ieh hoqI mrdwn dI DrqI ijzQy awp jI dy sohNy crn pey aqy myry jYsy anykW hI pwpI qr gey[” XQw: pwrs mYx ar sMq mYx bfo aMqro jwn ]

vhu lohw kMcn krY vhu kr hY awp smwn ] (ivcwrmwlw)

aQvw: aink ibGn qy swDU rwKY ] hir gun gwie aMimRq rsu cwKY ]

(pMnw 283) kibq: DMn bwbw krm isMG Þwn AuØzqy myhr kIqI,

aMdro ivkwrW qweI mwrky qy kziFaw[ lY ky iÞawl ijhVw krdw sI bMdßI L, bMdßI pRqwp nwl KotW qweI Czifaw[ ihMdU qy muslmwn awvy jo Srn cl, jwvdw nw ÞwlI Bwvyx aOgunw dw fMifaw[ abdul guãwr qweIx krky inhwl sMqW, nwm dw Kjwnw hor sBnW L vMifaw[ ieAux jdox sMqW ny Þwn dI inmRqw qzkI qW hukm kIqw, “hy Þwn swhb! iesy vwsqy hI qYL

Þudw dy rsqy lwieaw hY[ swfy pws Þudw dw nwm hI aslI aOSDI hY pr dvweI KwDI qW rws awAuxdI hY jy pUrw-pUrw pRhyZ rzKy aqy lwiek fwktr L iml ky dvweI lvy[ fwktr vI rogI dy rog dw jwNUM qy aOSDI dI prK krn vwlw hovy[ XQw: rogu dwrU dovY buJY qw vYdu sujwNu ]

(pMnw 148) iPr fwktr awp arog hovy keI fwktr hI rogI huMdy hn[ Auh mrIZ L ikvyx rwZI kr

skNgy[ XQw: rogu gvwieih awpNw q nwnk vYdu sdwie ]2]

(pMnw 1278) sMqW rUpI fwktrW pws qW nwm dI dwrU hY[ jy Þudw dw nwm hI kMm nw kry qW iPr nwm ivzc



104

kI vifaweI[ qUM sMqW dy duawry awieaw hY sMq vI kYsy: hir ky sMq ipRa pRIqm pRB ky qw kY hir hir gweIaY ] nwnk eIhw suKu awgY muK AUjl sMig sMqn kY pweIaY ]

(pMnw 700) qYL hIry moqIaW dw vpwrI bNw idzqw hY jo pihlW kzc qy kOfIaW dw ÞrIddwr sI[ asIx

KotIaW vwSnw pUrIaW krn vwsqy sMq nhIx bNy sgox Kot kzFN vwsqy sMq bNy hW[ XQw: kir hukmu msqik hQu Dir

ivchu mwir kFIaw buiraweIaw ] (pMnw 473)

jwE! kro azlHw L Xwd qy krwAu hornW qox bMdßI, ßrIbW mskInW vwsqy lûgr lgvw idAu[ nwm jpo, Drm dI ikrq kro, qy vMf ky Cko[ Gr ivzc inrlyp rho[ ihMdU muslmwnW L iezk jYsw jwNo[ BK-aBK, Xog-aXog pdwrQ dw inrNw krky vrqo[ jwE! inhwl ho gey”[ bwbw jI dy ieh bcn suN ky szc muc hI Þwn dw mn pwrs bN igaw[

kchu kMcnu BieaAu sbdu gur sRvNih suiNE ] qQw: lohAu hoXAu lwlu ndir siqguru jid DwrY ]

(pMnw 1399) awigaw pw ky Gr aw igaw qy awpNy Kyq ivzc hI mMdr qy msIq bNw idzqy[ gurduawrw

iqawr krvwieaw[ lokW vwsqy azfo azfI lûgr jwrI kr idzqy[ awp bwhr rih ky Þudw dw jwp kiraw kry[ ieAux bVw AuGw ãkIr bN igaw[ ies dI sMgq ny hor vI anykW dw Blw kIqw[ XQw: hir ieksu hiQ awieaw vrswNy bhuqyry ]

iqsu lig mukqu Bey GNyry ] (pMnw 101)

ieh hY pUry gurW qy sMqW dI vifaweI[ DMn hn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwn pwpI L szcw ãkIr bnwAuN vwly[



105

hirduawr dw kuMB sMmq 1924 ibkRmI dy kuMB myly qy hirduawr L jWdy hoey kuJ ku swDU (ijnHW nwl AunHW dw

mhMq vI sI) bwbw jI dI mihmw qy vifaweI suN ky hoqI mrdwn drSn krn leI awey[ bwhrox hI rN isMigaW dI awvwZ qy gurbwNI dy SbdW dI DunI krdy aw rhy sn[ azgy bwbw jI dw dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ ies sMq mMflI ny pws puzj ky ãuzl qy ielYcIaW dw pRSwid Bytw krky crn prsy aqy gly ivzc ãuzlW dy hwr pw ky Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw[ bwbw jI ny sBnW dw awdr kIqw qy awiKaw, “awAu Bgvwn! bVI ikRpw kIqI jo eyQy aw awp jYsy jMgm qIrQW ny drSn bÞiSaw”[

sMq kw sMgu vfBwgI pweIaY ] (pMnw 265)

swrI sMq mMflI L awpNy pws ibTwieaw qy jdox dIvwn dI smwpqI hoeI qW awp jI ny Coty sMq bwbw lwl isMG L hukm kIqw ik swry sMqW dw fyrw krvwE, jl pwNI qy pRSwid CkwAu, aqy hor vI hryk qrHW dI syvw dw iDawn rzKNw[ ieAux sMq lwl isMG dI ifAUtI lw ky awp bwbw jI qW Aus smyx bwhr ndI iknwry guPw vzl cly gey[ bwbw jI dw drSn krky bcn suN ky swrI sMq mMflI bVI pRsMn hoeI[ sMq lwl isMG jI vI bVy cwa nwl swry mhW purSW dI syvw krn lÜgy[ loVIdw smwn pws phuMcw idzqw qy hor syvwdwr ingrwnI vwsqy Czf idzqy[


(pMnw 614) ies pwvn AupdyS dy Dwrn krqw bwbw jI jdox vI bwhrox awvN, kuJ smW sMqW pws bYTN

syvw puzCN[ aqy jdox bwhr guPw vzl jwvN Pyr vI imlky drSn kr ky jwvN[ awp jI dw imzT bolVw suBwAu aqy fyry dI mirXwdw qzk ky swry hI swDU bVy pRsMn hoey[ bVIaW ÞuSIaW dy idhwVy lûGy[

jdox ienHW L eyQy rihMidaW kwãI idn ho gey qW swrI sMq mMflI dy pRyry sRI mhMq ny bwbw jI pws arZ kIqI ik ßrIb invwZ! asIx swry hI awpNy asQwn qox hirduawr kuMB qy phuMcN dw sMklp krky czly hW[ ies pwvn jgHw qy awp jI dy drSn krky mn bVw pRsMn hoieaw hY[ huN awp jI awigaw bÞSo qW ik myly dI BIV qox pihlW-pihlW phuMc jweIey[ mhMq swihb dI ieh bynqI suN ky sMqW ny bcn kIqw, “mhW purSo! qusIx qW Þud qIrQ rUp ho:

kih kbIr hAu Bieaw Audwsu ] qIrQu bfw ik hir kw dwsu ]

(pMnw 331) mn Auprwm ikAux ho igaw? quhwfy vwsqy qW hr QW ivzc anûd hI anûd hY[

sMqn kAu andu sgl hI jweI ] (pMnw 679)

eyQy hI drSn bÞSo[” ienHW ny Pyr arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! hirduawr jwN dw ZrUr hI sMklp hY so swL awigaw bÞS ky pUrw kro[” sMqW ikhw, “cMgw! ajy qW bhuq idn bwkI hn[ kuJ idn hor Tihro Pyr ijs qrHW dw hukm krogy, mMn lvWgy[” ies qrHW kuJ idn hor lûGy qW ienHW ny Pyr arZ kIqI, “jI! huN ikRpw kro qy awigaw bÞSo nhIx qW iPr bhuq BIV ho jwvygI”[ nwl dI sMq mMflI



106

bVI kwhlI peI[ jdox mhMq swihb ny ies qrHW bynqI kIqI qW aMqrXwmI bwbw krm isMG jI boly, “sMq jI!

ikAux kwhl pey krdy ho eyQy hI drSn idAu[ ies swl qW kuMB dw mylw Brnw hI nhIx[ bVI gVbV ho jwvygI aqy ibmwrI vI pY jwNI hY[ ijhVy gey hn Auh vI pihlW hI vwps aw jwNgy[ quhwL gurU nwnk swihb dI myhr nwl eyQy hI kuMB dw mylw qy gMgw jI dw ieSnwn krvw idaWgy[” bwbw jI dy bcn suN ky jo qW swDU SrDwvwn sn bcnW qy ivSvwS rzKN vwly Auh qW ruk gey bwkI dy hT krky cly gey[

cyqr dI mzisaw L sUrj gRihN lÜgNw sI[ nvy sMmq qox hI bVw BwrI iekzT ho igaw[ vYswKI vwly idn kuMB dy ieSnwn ivzc ajy azT idn bwkI sn swry qwrW KVk geIaW ik hirduawr bhuq BIV dy kwrn ibmwrI pY geI hY[ mylw lÜgNw bMd hY kuMB qy koeI nw jwvy[ ieh gOrimMt dw sÞq awrfr sI[ jo jw rhy sn Auh vI rsqy ivzc hI rok idzqy gey[ qy vwps moV idzqy gey[ stySnW qy hirduawr dIaW itktW bMd kr idzqIaW[ pYdl jwN vwlw vI koeI nhIx jw skdw sI[ AuØzQy puzjy hoey vI nÜTN BzjN lÜgy[ ies pwsy ipSOr qy poTohwr dy ielwky iZlHw kYml pur qy hoqI mrdwn qzk jdox pqw lÜgw ik aYqkIx kuMB dw mylw nhIx Brygw, AuØzQy ibmwrI pY geI hY aqy lokIx rsiqaW ivzcox hI vwps moVy gey hn qW jwN vwly ruk gey aqy vwps awAuN vwilaW ivzcox vI kuJ qW awpNy GrW L prq gey aqy keIaW ny ieh iÞawl kIqw ik clo Grox qW czl hI pey hW clo jy hirduawr nhIx jw sky qW hoqI mrdwn bwbw jI dy drSn hI kr czlIey ikAuxik swDU dw drSn hI swry qIrQW dw ieSnwn hY[ ieAux jwNky swry pwsy qox sMgqW hoqI dy fyry aw iekzTIaW hoeIaW[ eyDrox jwNI jwN dwqy bwbw jI ny pihlW hI syvwdwrW L kih ky fyry dy kmry TIk krvw rzKy sn aqy gwief pltn ‘cox bhuq swry qMbU, swiebwn qy ColdwrIaW mMgvwky lgvw CzfIaW sn[ lûgr vwsqy rsd pwNI vI pihlW hI kwãI jmHw krvw ilaw sI[ ies ielwky dy ipMfW ivzcox vI imzTw, dwl, iGE qy awtw vI lûgr vwsqy pRymIaW dy GrW ‘cox aw igaw[ ngrW dy syvwdwr (ijnHW dIaW joV myly vwsqy pihlW hI ifAUtIaW lw rzKIaW sn) Auh vI awpo awpNI syvW qy hwZr ho gey[ iksy L pMfwl dI syvw idzqI hoeI sI iksy L lûgr dw ieMcwrj bNwieaw hoieaw sI, koeI dyg dI rsd PVdw, koeI pihry qy swvDwn sI[ sMqW ny hukm kIqw ik azTy pihr loh qpdI rhy[ hr smyx pRSwdw iqawr imly aqy dIvwn vI rwq idny sijaw rhy[ ies sMq smwgm ivzc bVy krnI kmweI vwly mhW purS qy hor byaMq guNI igawnI lYkcrwr qy rwgI FwfI puzjy sn[ iqMny idn iezk rs azTy pihr kQw kIrqn qy gurU js dw pRvwh jwrI irhw[

hirduawr qox vwps awey swDUaW dw aqy gRihsQI BgqW dw XQw Xog awdr kIqw igaw[ ieh gurU ky lûgrox pRSwdw Ck ky dIvwn asQwn ivzc kQw kIrqn dw lwB pRwpq kr rhy sn[ ieAux suhwvNw smW sãlw ho irhw sI[

cyqr dw mhInw smwpq hoieaw qy kuMB dy ieSnwn vwlw purbI dw idn vYswK dI sMgrWd aw geI[ kuMB qox ibnW vI do myly qW bwbw jI dI hZUrI ivzc Auxø vI bVy BwrI Brdy huMdy sn[ vYswKI dw purb aqy azsU vdI dsmI dw joV mylw[



107

sMq mMflI L gMgw jI dy ieSnwn vYswKI dw idn hY, sMgq dw byaMq iekzT juiVaw hY[ KulHI jgHw bryqI qy suMdr styj bNw ky

AuØzpr swiebwn qwN idzqy ijnHW dy hyT arSI dwqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS kIqw hoieaw sI[ ieAux hZUr dw rUhwnI dIvwn sijaw[ bwbw jI awp vI sMgq L drSn dy rhy sn[ AuØzcI jgHw qy rwgI kIrqn kr rhy sn[ lûgr ivzc mwhl pUVy, KIr qy kVwh, pUrIaW, dwl, sbZI, imzTw, ctnI qy awcwr vrq irhw sI[ svyr dy cwr vjy qox dIvwn sijaw, Swm dy pMj vjy smwpq hoieaw[ ardws qox AuprMq sMgq bwbw jI L pwlkI ivzc asvwr krw ky CzprIaW qzk lY aweI[ lûgr Ausy qrHW KuzlHw vrqdw irhw[ eyQy aw ky sMqW ny ieSnwn kIqw[ sodr dy pwT AuprMq swrI sMq mMflI qy bwbw jI vwsqy pRSwid eyQy bwhr hI aw igaw aqy sBnW L Ckwieaw[ Pyr sMq jI mhwrwj kwãI rwq geI qox ‘klpwNI’ dy kMFy jw bYTy aqy mhMq jI smyq swrI sMq mMflI L pws bulw ky bVy siqkwr nwl puiCaw, “ikAu sMq jI! kuMB dw mylw hoieaw ik nhIx?” sMqW dI rsnW qox ieh pwvn bcn suNky swry swDUaW ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! guNIaw igawnIaW dy iviKawn vI suNy awp jI dw pwvn drSn vI kIqw[ pr azj jo purbI dy smyx gMgw jI dy ieSnwn dw mhwqm sI Auh qW huN rih igaw, ho nhIx sikaw[” bwbw jI ny AunHW dy mn dI aiBlwSw jwN ky (ik ieh ajy krm kWf ivzc hI Psy hn qIrQ ieSnwn dI mihmw sMq drSn nwlox ivSyS smJdy hn) Aus smyx awp jI ijs jgHw qy bYTy sn Aus QW qox AuØzTy, mhMq swihb L nwl lY ky kuJ ku azgy jw ky pwNI dy kMfy Klo gey qy bcn kIqw, ik jy ieSnwn krn dw hI iÞawl hY qW bulwE swrI sMq mMflI L gMgw jI dw ieSnwn krvwky AunHW dy mn dI ieh iezCw vI pUrI kr idMdy hW[ hZUr dy kQn anuswr-

aTsiT qIrQ jh swD pg Drih ] qh bYkuMTu jh nwmu Aucrih ]

(pMnw 890) ijQy awp KVHy sI Ausy QW qy do Puzt fUMGw Kzfw putvwieaw[ bs Pyr kI sI Aus smyx gMgw jI

dy inrml jl dw cSmw Puzt ipaw[ swry swDUaW L awiKaw ik bsqr Auqwro qy ieSnwn kro[ ieh Puhwrw puty toey qox iqMn Puzt AuØzcw vgN lÜg ipaw[ swrI sMq mMflI bVI pRsMn hoeI ienHW dy nwl sMq qwrw isMG jI ny vI ieSnwn kIqw[ ijnHW dy iSS pMifq pRym isMG jI hirduawr vwly sn[

jdox swry swDU iesnwn kr cuzky qW bwbw jI ny puiCaw, “ikAux sMq jI ieSnwn ho gey? scmuzc ieh gMgw jl hI sI jw koeI hor pwNI?” hZUr dy ieh bcn suN ky swry swDUaW dy nyqrW ‘cox jl vih quiraw[ crnI ifzgy arZ kIqI awp klXug dy inÜq avqwr ho aqy DMnqw Xog ho, swfIaW sB awsW pUrIaW kr idzqIaW, awp jI dI mihmw kihN suNn qox bwhr hY[ Pyr sMqW ny Aus cl rhy pRvwh L hzQ nwl bMd krky ryqy ivzc ibTwa idzqw[ aqy ikhw, “jwE! awpNy ivSwl pRvwh ivzc jw rlo[” ieh bcn suNidaW swr sBnW dy dyKidaW-dyKidaW hI Auh gMgw Dwr alop ho geI[7

rwq lûGI svyry swrI hI sMq mMflI L purbI dy ieSnwn krvwAuN vwlI vwrqw dw pqw lÜg igaw qW lgy pRymI sMqW dI jY jYkwr krn aqy Aus jgHw dy drSn krn vI awey ijzQy sMqW ny gMgw

7 ieh vwrqw pMifq qwrw isMG jI qy sMq bzgw isMG jI ny qufyr ngr kQw kridaW sMgq L suNweI sI[ kYml pur vwly BweI lwl isMG jI rwgI Aus jgHw gRMQI sn, AuhnW qox dws L pqw lÜgw[



108

dw pRvwh pRgt kIqw sI[ dIdwr kr ky sBnW dy mn gd-gd ho gey[ vjd ivzc aw ky lÜgy jotIaW nwl Sbd pVHn:

iblwvl mhlw 5 ] aYsI dIiKaw jn isAu mMgw ] qumÄro iDawnu qumÄwro rMgw ] qumÄrI syvw qumÄwry aMgw ]1] rhwAu ] jn kI thl sMBwKnu jn isAu AUTnu bYTnu jn kY sMgw ] jn cr rj muiK mwQY lwgI awsw pUrn anûq qrMgw ]1] jn pwrbRhm jw kI inrml mihmw jn ky crn qIrQ koit gMgw ] jn kI DUir kIE mjnu nwnk jnm jnm ky hry klûgw ]2]4]

(pMnw 828) aQvw:

hir kI kQw hoq hY jhW ] gMgw vI cl awvq qhW ] ieAux sBnW L inScw ho igaw ik sMqW dI mihmw byaMq hY[ vyd vI aMq nhIx pw skdy[ nwm

jpN vwly dy crnW ivzc aTwhT qIrQ vsdy hn[ nwm suNn vwly aqy jIvW dy AuØzpr qrs krn vwly L aTwhT qIrQW dy ieSnwn dw ãl imldw hY[

suiNaY aTsiT kw iesnwnu ] (pMnw 3)

aQvw: aTsiT qIrQ sgl puMn jIa dieaw prvwnu ] (pMnw 139)

Aus qox bwad bwhro aweI sMq mMflI qy sMgq bwbw jI dIaW ÞuSIaW qy awigaw pw ky hZUr qox pRSwid lY ky nmskwr krky ivdw hoeI[



109

kNk corI hoNI iezk idn Coty sMq lwl isMG jI ny jo sMqW dy syvk sn, bwbw jI pws arZ kIqI,

“mhwrwj! awp aMqrXwmI ho do koTy kNk dy Bry pey sn[ azj qzikaw iezk qW iblkul ÞwlI hY[ swrIaW kNk dIaW borIaW corI ho geIaW aqy dUjy koTy vwlI kNk dw awtw biNaw ipaw hY Aus L GuN lÜg igaw hY[ ijs ny swrI kNk Þrwb kr idzqI hY[ azj lûgr vwsqy ipswAuxNI sI pr hY nhIx[ hZUr dw kI hukm hY?” dIn idawl sMq jI ieh vwrqw suNky bVy hzsy aqy AuØzqr idzqw, “BweI jI qusW vI qW Aus kNk L swã krky awtw ipsw ky pRSwdy iqawr krky vrqwAuNw sI[ huN Auh awpy vrq geI aqy qusIx swry kMmw qox Cut gey[ cor vI awpy ipsw ky pRSwdy pkw ky CkNgy aqy GuNw vI awpy hI awtw bNwky Ck irhw hY[ qusIx vI Aus L vrqwAuNw hI sI[ so cMgw hoieaw jo awpy hI vrq geI[ gurU ky lûgr dI icMqw nw kro[ ieh gurU nwnk pwqSwh dw lûgr hY[ Auh awpy hI iksy dwnI L pRyr ky hor kNk Byj dyNgy, qusIx byiãkr rho”[

bRhm igawnI kY idRsit smwin ] jYsy rwj rMk kAu lwgY quil pvwn ]

(pMnw 272) bRhm igawn dy dwqy sMq bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dI pwvn rsnw qox ieh amolk bcn

suN ky swrI sMgq qy BweI lwl isMG jI gd-gd ho gey[ bwbw jI L mzQw tyk ky jdox fyry vwps awey qW kI vyKdy hn ik qwjy ipswey awty dw gzfw bUhy azgy KVHw hY[ swry awKN-

Dnu Eie sMq ijn aYsI jwnI ] (pMnw 873)



110

syT hIrw nûd ny arog hoNw gVHI kpUry dw vwsI syT hIrw nûd bwbw jI dw bVw SrDwlU qy pUrn isdkI iszK sI[ ieh iksy

pUrbly krmW krky iezk dm ibmwr ho igaw[ ies dy bcN dI koeI aws nw rhI[ isawNy-isawNy vYd szdy ielwj krvwieaw pr koeI ãrk nw ipaw[ ibmwrI agWh hI vDdI geI[ aÞIr L srIr byhoS qy suMn ho ky awkV igaw[ aMq smW jwN krky sMbMDIaW ny ies L mMjy qox Qzly Auqwr ky DrqI qy iltw idzqw[ ihqU szjN pws bYT ky rudn krn lÜgy[ AunHW ivzcox kuJ ku sMbMDI dOV ky bwbw jI pws fyry awey[ hZUr dIvwn ivzc sMgq L drSn dy rhy sn[ ienHW ny pwvn crnW qy sIs rzK ky mzQw tyikaw[ iPr bVI inûmRqw nwl arZ kIqI, “dwqw jI! syT hIrw nûd sÞq ibmwr hY bcN dI koeI AumId nhIx[ vYd ãkIr vI awpNw vwh vylw lw cuzky hn[ hZUr dy dr dI Srn qzkI hY, awp ikRpw krky awpNy syvk dI jwn bcwE[” suBwvk hI sMqW ny hukm kIqw, “CyqI jwE hIrw nûd L KuzlHy jl dIaW gwgrW pw ky mUl mMqr dw jwp kridaW ieSnwn krvwE, bwad ivzc imsrI qy mzKN Kuvw dyNw, TIk ho jwvygw[” bwbw jI dI pwvn rsnW qox ieh bcn suNky swry hI bVy pRsMn hoey, awigaw pweI, nmskwr krky swry hI Gr aw gey[ jdox pirvwr L bwbw jI dw hukm dzisaw ieh swry hI bwbw jI dy pRymI aqy fyry dy SrDwlU sn, kihN lÜgy huN ieh bc jwvygw CyqI ieSnwn krvwE! mhW purSW dw bcn sãlw huMdw hY[ jdox ienHW ny ies L byhoSI ivzc pkV ky KUh dy pws ilaw ky mUl mMqr dw jwp kridaW jl dIaW 11 gwgrW AuØzpr pweIaW qW ies L surq prqI azKW puztIaW qy srIr dy aMg ihlwey[ bs iPr kI sI, ijAux-ijAux AuØzpr pwNI pwAuxdy sn srIr arog huMdw jw irhw sI[ jdox 21 gwgrW pY geIaW qW Auh AuØzT ky bYT igaw[ awp hI suzky bsqr bdly[ imSrI qy mzKN mMg ky KwDw[ kuJ kmZorI sI Auh vI QoVHy idnW ivzc iblkul dUr ho geI[ bVI Bwvnw nwl awpNy pws Bytw leI aqy hoqI fyry puzjw[ hZUr dy drSn krky Bytw arpI[ pwvn crnW dI DUV mzQy lw ky awpNI swrI iviQaw suNw ky bwbw jI dI AusqqI krn lÜgw:

jIa dwnu dy BgqI lwiein hir isAu lYin imlwey ] (pMnw 749)

Bog moK dy dwqy ny ies L QwpVw dy ky hukm kIqw, “hIrw nûd! nwm jp qy BilaweI dy kMm kr qy ies iZMdßI L sãlw bNw, ieh mnuzKw jnm bwrMbwr nhIx imlNw, huN qyry qy inrMkwr dI ikrpw hoeI hY ijs krky qyrI iZMdßI prq aweI[ tuztI hoeI Aumr akwl purK ny muV gMF idzqI[”

tUtI gwFnhwr guopwl ] (pMnw 282)

bwbw jI dy ieh bcn suN ky ies ny swrI iZMdßI bwbw jI dy crnW ivzc rih ky fyry dI syvw kridaW sãlI kIqI[

DMn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj!



111

syT gNpq rwey dw aDrMg dUr krnw gNpq rwey nwm dw iezk syT sI, Aus dw koeI ipClw mMd krm ãl dyN L azgy awieaw

ijs krky Aus dy srIr L aDrMg dw rog ho igaw[ iezk pwsw iblkul hI mwiraw igaw[ Zubwn vI bMd ho geI[ lÜk qox hyTW swrw srIr jVH ho igaw[ pirvwr ny bVy isawNy-isawNy vYd szdy[ AunHW ny aw ky awpo awpNy ielwj SurU kr idzqy pr rMck mwqr vI awrwm nw awieaw[ ies ielwky dw mMinaw hoieaw iSv idawl nwm dw bVw isawNw vYd sI[ Aus ny kwãI dyr qzk awpNw ielwj jwrI rziKaw[ jdox iPr vI ibmwrI L moV nw ipaw qW aÞIr L ies ny vI jvwb dy idzqw ik huN ieh rog myry vzs qox bwhr hY iksy hor vYd L idKwE[ ieh suN ky swry pirvwr dy hoS Auf gey qy kihN lÜgy ik swL qW iksy cMgy vYd dw pqw nhIx, qusIx hI dzso[ qW ies ny ikhw ik iezk bhuq purwNw qZrbykwr vYd ipSOr rihMdw hY, Auh myrw cMgw vwkã hY mYx quhwfy nwl czldw hW[ syT L Aus dy pws lY jwE Swied ieh ibmwrI Aus dy smJ ivzc pY jwvy[ qy ienHW dI iZMdßI bc jwvy[

ieh rwey swry pirvwr L cMgI lÜgI[ hor kr vI kI skdy sn[ syT dy puzqr qy hor sMbMDI rwh dw Krc lY ky nOkrW dy isrW qy ies dw mMjw rKvw ky czl pey[ jdox hoqI fyry dy pws puzjy (eyDrox hI rsqw sI ikAuxik ienHW mrdwn qox gzfI bYTNw sI) vYd iSv idawl cMgw sUJ vwlw gurmuK sI[ ieh sMqW dI mihmW L jwNdw sI[ ies ny syT dy sMbMDIaW L pRyr ky Aus dw mMjw fyry pws ilaw ky rzK idzqw qy awp vYd ny syT dy pirvwr smyq hZUr dy crnW qy bVI Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw qy swiraW ny syT dI arogqW leI arZ kIqI ik ßrIb invwZ! ikRpw kro syT bVw Blw lok hY ies dw rog dUr ho jwvy[ aYs vyly aDrMg dI ibmwrI nwl bVw duKI hY, awp Aus dI pIVw nivrq kro[

Aus smyx duKI ihridaW dy drdvMd bwbw krm isMG jI iekWq ivzc bYTy pRymIaW dIaW arZW suN rhy sn, hukm kIqw, “syT L bwAulI dy jl nwl ieSnwn krvwAu, iPr KMf pw ky dhIx KvwAu TIk ho jwvygw” isawl dy idn sn iPr aDrMg dy rogI L dhIx qy ieSnwn[ ieh anoKw ielwj suN ky swry hI hYrwn sn pr vYd SrDwlU sI, Aus ny slwh idzqI ik sMqW dw bcn nw moVo, ZrUr hI rwZI ho jwvygw[

syT dw mMjw bwAulI pws ilaWdw igaw[ ies ny bQyrw rOlw pwieaw, hwl pwhiraw krI ik mYL ieAux duKI krky qy qrsw ky nw mwro pr jdox cwr bMidaw ny PV ky bwAulI dy jl nwl ieSnwn krwieaw[ Aus smyx syT dw miraw hoieaw pwsw ieAux ihzlN lÜg ipaw, ijvyx ibjlI dy krMt nwl Jrnwht dOVdI hY[ mwno iksy ny aMdrox iKzc ky rog bwhr kzF idzqw, iPr qW awpy hI syT ny ikhw ik hor pwNI pwE[ jdox hor jl pwieaw qW swrw srIr arog ho igaw[ Aus ny awpy hI AuØzT ky bsqr bdly kuJ ku Zubwn ivzc ksr rih geI sI[ Auh vI dhIx dy KwiDaW TIk ho geI koiel vrgI awvwZ ho geI, qW syT fMfwAuqW krdw arSI dwqy dy crnW ivzc hwZr hoieaw[ jo kuJ vI pws sI swrw hI Bytw krky Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw qy bwbw jI dI AusqqI krn ligaw[ sMqW ny awiKaw ik pRmySr dI AusqqI kro[ pMcm pwqSwh jI dw pwvn hukm hY:

Ausqiq mn mih kir inrMkwr ] kir mn myry siq ibAuhwr ]

(pMnw 281) hukm kIqw ik roZ nym nwl suKmnI swihb dw pwT kro qy nykI vwlw ibAuhwr kro[ ieh

arogqw quhwL prAupkwr, nykI qy ismrn vwsqy imlI hY[ dunIaW ivzc cMgy kMm krky js Kzto,



112

iPr aMq L awpNw AuØzjlw muK lY ky pRlok L jwvogy[ khu nwnk soBw sMig jwvhu pwrbRhm kY duawry ]

(pMnw 1220) ieAux sMqW dI ikrpw krky ies dw rog dUr ho igaw, iPr qW gNpq rwey cMgy jIvn vwlw

bN igaw[ swrI iZMdßI bwbw jI dw SrDwlU bN ky fyry dI syvw krdw irhw[ ies dw pirvwr qy iSv idawl vYd sMqW dI awigaw pw ky mihmW krdy hoey vwps muVy[




113

koTy qox ifzgy bzcy L rwZI krnw hoqI ipMf dy rihN vwly iezk DnwF KzqrI dunI cMd dw ieklOqw puzqr hrI rwm ijs dI Aumr

pMj swlW dI sI, hor bzicaW nwl Kyfdw-Kyfdw mkwn dI Czq qox hyTW DrqI qy aw ifzgw[ ifgidaW swr hI bzcw byhoS ho igaw, isr Pt igaw, hor vI bhuq swrIaW sztW lÜgIaW, ÞUn vg irhw sI[ ies dy ipqw ny fwktr hkIm bulwey pr sB juvwb dy gey[ aÞIr swry pwisaW qox inrwS ho ky hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI dy pws fyry lY awey[ awp jI Aus smyx ‘klpwNI’ dy iknwry bryqI ivzc bYTy sn[ ienHW ny bzcy L crnW qy iltwa idzqw aqy ro ro ky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! keI GrW ivzc ieh iekzlw hI puzqr hY jo msW hI suzKW suzKidaW L imilaw hY[ awp ikRpw krky ies L jIvn dwn bÞSo[” sMqW ny bzcy dy isr qy hzQ rzK ky hukm kIqw, “ies L ‘klpwNI’ ivzc iesnwn krvw ky pws bYT ky pMj sRI jpujI swihb dy pwT kro[ AuprMq gurduawry swihb kVwh pRSwid krvw ky ardws krvwE[ TIk ho jwvygw[” bwbw jI dw hukm mMn ky swry pirvwr ny ies qrHW hI kIqw[ hZUr dI bÞiSS nwl bzcw rwZI ho igaw[ swrw pirvwr bVw pRsMn hoieaw[ iPr qW ies bzcy ny swrw jIvn fyry dI syvw ivzc hI bqIq kIqw[




114

jMmU kSmIr dy mhwrwjw pRqwp isMG swry sMswr ivzc bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dI mihmw qy vifaweI PYl geI[ suNI ardwis suawmI myrY srb klw biN aweI ] pRgt BeI sgly jug aMqir gur nwnk kI vifaweI ]

(pMnw 611) jMmU irawsq dw mwlk mhwrwjw pRqwp isMG bwbw krm isMG jI dI mihmw suNky SrDw sihq

vZIrW aihlkwrW qy awpNy pirvwr smyq drSnW vwsqy iqawr hoieaw ijs dy nwl POjI ispwhIaW qox ielwvw ies dw Brw amr isMG vI sI[ awAuN qox pihlW hoqI Sihr Þbr ByjI geI[ ifptI kimSnr ny srkwrI bMglw ÞwlI krvwieaw qy nwl hI qopW qy bMdUkW dI slwmI dw pRbMD kr ilaw igaw[ jdox mhwrwjy L pqw lÜgw qW Aus ny ifptI kimSnr L slwmI qox rok idzqw ik mYx qW iksy bÞSI rUh dy dIdwr krn vwsqy murId bNky awieaw hW, mhwrwjw bNky nhIx awieaw ßrIbI dwvy ivzc jwNw hY[ ieAux Bwvnw Dwrn krky hoqI aw ky srkwrI bMgly ivzc Auqiraw[ dUsry idn iqawrI krky pirvwr dy smyq dIvwn smyx fyry puzjw[ azgy arSI dwqy dw dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ ihMdU, muslmwn, amIr, ßrIb, mweI, BweI, qy SrDwvwn guriszK gurU mhwrwj qy sMqW dy drSn krdy hoey ielwhI bwNI dw aKMf kIrqn suN rhy sn[ Bwvnw anuswr sB dIaW mno kwmnwvW pUrIaW ho rhIaW sn[ syvwdwr ny jo (cObdwr dI ifAUtI qy KVHw sI) sMqW pws jw ky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! jMmU dw rwjw pRqwp isMG drSnW leI awieaw hY, hZUr dw kI hukm hY?” sMqW ny awigaw kIqI Aus L bwhr KuzlHy pMfwl ivzc fyrw krvwE qy lûgrox jl pwNI CkwE iPr dIvwn ivzc puzj ky sMgqW dy drSn kr lvy[

bÞiSMd dwqy dw hukm pw ky pihlW bwhr fyrw kIqw[ gurU ky lûgrox jl pwNI Ck ky Pyr bwbw jI dI awigaw anuswr bhuq kImqI Bytw lY ky dIvwn ivzc hwZr hoieaw[ pwvn crnW ivzc sIs rziKaw qpdy mn L sWqI pRdwn hoeI[ ‘drsn ifTy lhin ivjogw jIAu’ sMqW ny siqkwr nwl pws ibTw ky suzK anûd puzCI[ iekwgr mn nwl kuJ ku smW rzbI bwNI dy kIrqn dw anûd mwiNaw[ iPr dIvwn dI smwpqI AuprMq sMq mhwrwj jI guPw vzl L czly qW mhwrwjw pRqwp isMG vI pirvwr L fyry Czf ky hZUr dy nwl hI guPw vzl qur ipaw[ idlW dI jwnNhwr dwqy ny bwhr ndI dy iknwry bryqI qy puzj ky pwlkI ‘cox AuØzqr ky ies L pws bulwieaw[ qW ies dw lUû-lUû hrw ho igaw[ pwvn crnW qy Fih ipaw aYsw anûd awieaw ik sIs rzK ky cuzkN dw cyqw hI Buzl igaw[ Bwvnw nwl nmskwr krn ivzc vI koeI KumwrI hY, msqI hY jyhw ik fwktr iekbwl ny awpNy iÞawl pRgt kIqy hn:

agr kuC awSnw hoqw mZw ky ijzbw sweI sy[ qox sMg awsqIny kwbw jw imlqw jbInox sy[

Bwv: jykr kwby dI dihlIZ L Aus svwd jW rs dw pqw lÜg jWdw jo Aus AuØzqy mzQw rzK ky mzQw tykN vwly L awAuxdw hY qW pzQr dI dihlIZ vwlI awpNI hsqI L iqawg ky SrDwlU dw mzQw jw bNdI[ ikAuxik pzQr dI dihlIZ qW pzQr hI rihMdI hY[ aYpr swrw svwd qW Aus AuØzqy inûmRqw nwl JukN vwly mzQy hI lY jWdy hn[ hZUr ny awpNy pwvn hzQW nwl ies dw isr AuØzcw cuzikaw, DIrj bÞSI, pws ibTwky awAuN dw kwrn puiCaw[ ies ny syjl nyqrIx hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “hy dIn idawl bÞiSMd dwqw jI! mYL bVw iBawnk BgMdr dw rog lÜgw hY[ bVy-bVy ielwj krvwey pr



115

awrwm nhIx awieaw[ awpNy kIqy krmW dw ãl (aswD rog) jwNky duK Bog irhw hW[ quhwfw js suN ky qy ieh inScw krky hZUrI ivzc puzijaw hW:

sMq kI DUir imty aG kot ] sMq pRswid jnm mrN qy Cot ]

(pMnw 189) quhwfy drSn krky qy quhwfI ikrpw nwl aswD rog vI imtdy hn[ dUjI bynqI ik awp

ikrpw krky gzdI dw vwrs vI bÞSo[ bVy AupwAu kIqy pr ieh mn dI szDr pUrI nhIx hoeI[ huN szcI drgwh dy bsIT aslI rihbr iml gey ho[ huN awp imhr kro[ ijvyx hornW dIaW mno kwmnW pUrIaW krdy ho myry qy vI qrs KwE[” imhrW dy Gr ivzc aw ky sMqW ny hukm kIqw[ ik rog dI nivrqI leI roZ svyry aMimRq vyly jwg ky jl ivzc bYT ky pMj jpujI swihb dy pwT kiraw kro, siqgurW dw pwvn hukm hY:

srb rog kw aAuKdu nwmu ] (pMnw 274)

aqy ijqnw smW jl ivzc bYTo pwT kridaW hoieaW Auqnw smW rog vwlI QW L pwNI nwl mldy rihNw[ pwT krn AuprMq bwhr aw ky imSrI, bwdwm, mzKN KwNw, gurU BlI krygw[ idn dy smyx swDUaW aiBagqW dI syvw krnI aqy hr roZ svyry suKmnI swihb dw pwT SurU hoN qox pihlW gurduawry jw ky mMjI swihb dy hyTW pivzqr jl rzK dyNw[ ardws hoN qox bwad Auh jl awp CkNw qy rwNI swihbW L CkwAuNw[ krqwr quhwfI puzqr dI Bwvnw vI pUrI krygw[ gurU nwnk jI dy Gr koeI Gwtw nhIx[ kyvl SrDw dI loV hY[

ieh pivzqr bcn suN ky iesdw mn bVw pRsMn hoieaw[ vYrwg dw nyqrW ivzc jl aw igaw[ awigaw pw ky nmskwr kr fyry ivzc puzjw, pirvwr L swrI gzl dzsI sBnW ny hZUr dw vr suNky bVIaW ÞuSIaW mnweIaW[ Aus qox bwad ieh cwr idn hor Tihiraw[ Pyr fyry hI irhw vwips bMgly nhIx igaw[ idny swrw pirvwr lûgr dI syvw krdw qy awp dovyx smyx bwbw jI dI sMgq krdw hoieaw rzbI js suNdw[ iPr hzQ joV ky awigaw mMgI mhwpurSW ny pRsMn ho ky isropwE imSrI qy bdwmW dw pRSwid dy ky ipzT qy QwpVw idzqw[ AuprMq ieh nmskwr krky awpNy Gr puzjw[ bwbw jI dy bcnW qy cldy hoey jpujI swihb dy pwT kridaW rog vI ht igaw[ aqy swl qox bwad Gr ivzc puzqr vI pYdw ho igaw[ swrw jMmU kSmIr dw ielwkw bwbw jI dw pRymI ho igaw aqy ieh vI swrI iZMdßI SrDwlU irhw[



116

iek aMgryZ aPsr qy bÞiSS gurU Gr dy pRymI pMQ pRiszD gurmuK ipawry fwktr dIvwn isMG jI hoqI mrdwn isvl

hspqwl ivzc lÜgy hoey sn[ AunHW dI jwNU iezk mym ny AunHW pws aw ky ikhw ik myrw Gr vwlw vlYq igaw hoieaw hY kwãI smW ho igaw koeI pqw nhIx lgdw, bVy Þq pwey[ qwrW pw-pw ky Qzk geI hW AunHW vzlox koeI jvwb nhIx awieaw[ mYL koeI Aupwa dzso[ fwktr dIvwn isMG ny ikhw ik eyQox iqMn cwr mIl dUr iezk pUrn mhW purS idlW dIaW jwnN vwly bwbw krm isMG dw fyrw hY clo AunHW pws jw ky bynqI krdy hW Auh quhwfy qy ZrUr hI ikRpw krngy qy swhb vwips ieMfIaw aw jwvygw[ ieh bcn suN ky mym fwktr swihb dy nwl fyry puzjI[ pRSwid qy Bytw arp ky hZUr dy pwvn crnW dI Cuh pRwpq kIqI[ crnW qy sIs rzK ky mym ny bVw rudn kIqw aqy duKI ihrdy nwl duK hrqw dy pws swrI vwrqw dzsI[ fwktr dIvwn isMG ny vI arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awp ies duiKawrI qy qrs kro, Coty-Coty bwl bzcy L Czf ky swhb vlYq clw igaw qy muV ky koeI AuG-suzG nhIx imlI ieh ivcwrI bVw iãkr kr rhI hY, huN qW ies L quhwfw hI awsrw hY[”

idawlU sMqW ny mym dy hMJU dyKy qW drdvMd koml ihrdw brdwSq nw kr sikaw[ Aus L DIrj idzqw, “bzcI pRmySr BlI krygw ro nw! qyrw pqI vwps awAuN vwlw hI hY[” ieAu bwbw jI dw bcn suN ky myhrW dI bwrS hoeI jwNky mym qy fwktr jI bVy pRsMn hoey[ bwbw jI L mzQw tyk ky aqy awigaw lY ky vwps hoqI fyry aw gey[

EDrox ‘swD bcn atlwDw’ dy arSI hukm anuswr bwbw jI dI rUhwnI SkqI dw sdkw swhb kuJ ku idnW bwad vwps Bwrq aw igaw[ hoqI mrdwn aw ky awpNy swry pirvwr L imilaw[ bVy cwvW aqy ÞuSIaW nwl mym ny fwktr dIvwn isMG L dzisaw, Aus smyx fwktr ny mym L vDweI idzqI aqy awiKaw, “swhb L nwl iljw ky fyry pIrW dI iZawrq krnI cwhIdI hY[ ieh swrI AunHW dI hI ikrpw hY[” mym ny fwktr dI nyk slwh suN ky Aus dI pRsMsw kIqI aqy bhuq kImqI Bytw lY ky swrw pirvwr fyry awieaw[ sMqW dy drSn kIqy pwvn crnW qy isr rzK ky isjdw kIqw[ Bytw arpI aqy arZ kIqI, “hy ßrIb invwZ! awp jI dI ikRpw sdkw hI swhb vwps aw igaw hY[ huN ies qy ikRpw kro qy awpNw SrDwlU bNwAu[” jdox swhb sMqW dy swhmNy awieaw qW iezk tzk itk-itkI bMnH ky sMqW dy ichry vzl qzkI hI jw irhw sI[ mwno iksy BuzlI cIZ L Xwd krky sMqW L pCwN irhw sI[ ieAux kuJ ku smW pws bYT ky bcn suNy[ iPr sMqW dI ÞuSI qy awigaw pw ky jdox swhb qy mym fyry qox bwhr awey qW mym ny puziCaw ik qusIx bwr-bwr AunHW dy ichry vzl vyK ky kI pCwN rhy sI? aMgryZ ny ikhW ik mYx vlYq ivKy ijs hspqwl ivzc ibmwr ipaw sW qy bcN dI koeI aws nhIx sI, ieh bwbw jI Aus jgHw myry pws puzjy[ ienHW ny mYL QwpVw idzqw ipawr kIqw qy ikhw ik huN qUM rwZI ho, CyqI Bwrq puzj, qyrw pirvwr bhuq Audws hY qy qYL Xwd kr irhw hY[ Aus smyx mYx smiJaw ik koeI eyDr dy rihN vwlw pwdrI hY[ ienHW dy hzQW dI cuMbk Cuh ny mYL iezk dm rwZI kr idzqw[ mYx qW awpNy jIvn dI aws mukweI bYTw sW[ ieqnW hukm krky Pyr ieh Cpn ho gey[ ieh qW eIsw msIh dw rUp Auho hI ãkIr hn[ ijnHW dw mYx drSn kIqw sI[ swihb dy pwsox ieh vwrqw suN ky mym dy nyqr vYrwg ivzc qr ho gey[ ieh gzl swry ielwky ivzc PYl geI iPr qW dUrox-dUrox pRymI hum-humw ky drSnW leI puzjN lÜgy[



117

klpwNI ivzc hVH awAuNw iezk vwr ijsdy kMFy awp jI dI irhwieS sI Aus ‘klpwNI’8 nwmI nwly ivzc bwrSW dy idnIx

phwVI ielwky ivzc vrKw hoN krky bVw hVH aw igaw[ diraw awpNy iknwry Fwh ky hzdW qox bwhr vgN lÜg ipaw[ swry pwNI hI pwNI ho igaw[ hw-hw kwr mzc geI fyry dy aMdr vI pwNI clw igaw[ lûgr dy brqn qy hor smwn pwNI ivzc qrn lÜgw[ Aus smy lWgrI ny dOV ky guPw ivzc bYTy pRmySr nwl juVy rzbI nUr dy pws aw ky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! diraw ivzc bVw Zordwr hVH aw igaw hY[ pwNI nwl fyry dw nukswn ho irhw hY awp ikRpw kro[” AuØzDr mrdwn dy bZwrW ivzc vI jl iPr irhw sI[ lokW dI awvwjweI bMd ho geI sI[ Aus smyx bwbw jI ny Coty sMq BweI lwl isMG jI L hukm kIqw ik ieh brn dyvqw gurU Grox pRSwid lYN awieaw hY[ jwE kuJ ku nkdI mwieaw bwdwm pqwsy qy imSrI dw pRSwid diraw dI Bytw kr idAu[ aqy nwl ieh bcn awKNw:

kMDI vhN n Fwih qAu BI lyKw dyvNw ] ijDir rb rjwie vhNu iqdwAU gMAu kry ]

(pMnw 1382) hZUr dw hukm suN ky jdox BweI lwl isMG jI ny ies qrHW kIqw qW ‘BY ivic pvNu vhY

sdvwAu’ dy mhWvwk anuswr BuzKy Syr vwgUM SUkdw diraw iezk dm Qzly bih igaw aqy pihlW vwgUM nIvW ho ky clN lÜgw[ hor nukswn qox fyrw bc igaw[ AuØzDrox hoqI dy Þwn swhb ny vI awpNy awdmI Byj ky sMqW pws arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! diraw dI mwr qox Sihr L bcwE[” bwbw jI ny Aus L vI AuØzqr idzqw ik qusIx vI Þvwjw iKZr dI Bytw krky Aus dI pRsMnqw lE[ pwNI ipzCy ht jwvygw[” sMqW dw ieh bcn suN ky AunHW ny vI lÜfU pyVy qy hor miTaweI, vsqr qy kuJ ku nkdI mwieaw awid diraw dI Bytw kIqI qW Aus smyx iezk dm pwNI Sihr ‘cox inkl ky vwps clw igaw[

awpy hI pRBu rwKqw Bgqn kI awin ] jo jo icqvih swD jn so lyqw mwin ]

(pMnw 817) sMqW dw bcn qW ieMdr dyvqw qy Drm rwjw vI nhIx moV skdy[ diraw dw pwNI kI cIZ hY,

jo bcn nw mMny[ ikAuxik bcnW qox Ault czlN vwly smuMdr vI mhW purSW ny FweI cUlIaW nwl ÞwlI kr idzqy sn[


8 ‘klpwNI’ ndI dw nwm hY[ jmunw vWg jl dw rMg vI isawml hY jo Auprox phwVW cox aw ky azgy nuSihry dy kol luûfy diraw ivzc iml ky atk ivzc jw ifgdI hY[ hoqI mrdwn vwlI jgHw iesdy kMFy qy hY[ pihlW ieh kdy kdy brswq dy idnW ivzc hI vgdI sI pr pMjw swihb dy cSmy vWg mhW purSW dI crn Cuh nwl sdIvI vgN lÜg peI aqy iesdw jl azj qzk kdI nhIx suikaw[



118

rYN sbweI kIrqn (rwgI lwl isMG)

DMn DMn bwbw krm isMG jI jqI sqI bRmcwrI[ hoqI dy ivzc pRgt ho ky qwrI dunIaw swrI[ nO swl Aumr dws dI pihlw drSn pwieaw[ drSn kIqy sMqW dy qW myrw mn sIqlwieaw[ mwqw ipqw jI nwl sn myry gurmuK iszKI vwly[ gurbwNI sMg KIvy rihMdy hir rs qy mqvwly[ guPw qox QVy qy bYTy, pRymI drSn krdy[ nwm dwn sBnW L vMfky, JolIaW sB dIaW Brdy[ ndI iknwry awsN iviCaw, bYTy sMq ipawry[ lÜgw dIvwn ajb Czb vwlw, bolN jY jY kwry[ sRI rihrws qy awrqI hoeI, arMB kIrqn hoieaw[ smW iekWq qy ndI iknwrw, aMbrox aMimRq coieaw[ iSvy ngr dy rwgI awey, kIrqn TwT bNwieaw[ ds vwjy qy pMj joVIaW, ien sMg kIrqn gwieaw[ gur crnW dy nwl hI juV geI, bYTI sMgq swrI[ pzKw ho irhw sBnW qweI, hir sMg lg geI qwVI[ nw kIrqn dw Bog ipaw, nw sMqW hukm suNwieaw[ SwmI szq vjy qox lY ky, aMimRq vylw awieaw[ qd sMqW ny nyqr KolHy, vwh vwh Sbd alwvn[ DMn jNydI mW qusW dI, isr qy hzQ iPrwvn[ aMimRq qusW Ckwieaw swL, mn KIvw hoieaw[ awvN jwNy imty qumwry, kIrqn sMg mn Doieaw[ Bog ipaw ardwsW hoieaW, sB ny sIs invwieaw[ crn ryN mziQaW qy lweI, siq sRI akwl bulwieaw[ sMgqW qweI hukm suNwieaw fyry qy sB jwvo[ pRSwid Cko gurU ky lûgrox iPr awrwm krwvo[ rwgIaW qweIx iljwky BweI jI duD iGAu iplwvo[ rYN sbweI kIrqn hoieaw sB dy Qkyvy lwhvo[ DMn DMn bwbw krm isMG jI sB qyrI vifaweI[ hwVMbw DrqI ivzc ijMnHw ny kIqI sãl kmweI[

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119

kWf qIsrw sMq bwbw ngInw isMG jI

qIsry pwiqSwh siqgurU amr dws jI mhwrwj dI prm pUjX ‘Bzly’ vMs ‘cox bVy nwm bwNI dy pRymI qy krnI kmweI vwly bZurß bwbw ngInw isMG jI hoey hn[ ieh ipSOr dy ielwky ipMf ‘AuqmwnZeI’ dy rihN vwly sn[ ienHW L mMnN vwlI sMgq guriszK mweI BweI bVy ipawr nwl drSn krn awAuxdy[ ieh bVy qyZ pRqwpI kihNI krnI dy sUry, mhwn qpzsvI bIq rwg mhW purS sn[ bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj nwl ienHW dw bVw ihzq sI[ hZUr vI ies gurU aMS gurU ipawry mhW purS dw awpNy dyS dw vwsI hoN dy nwqy prm imzqrW smwn bVw awdr krdy[

jo hm shrI su mIqu hmwrw ]3] (pMnw 345)

jdox pihlW pihl bwbw jI ny POj dI nOkrI Czf ky hoqI dI pwvn DrqI L Bwg lwieaw qy qpzisaw SurU kIqI[ Aus smyx nw awp jI GoVy dI asvwrI krdy nw pwlkI ‘c bYTdy[ sgox kihMdy ik jdox pRmySr ny ieh srIr idzqw hY ies qox kMm lYNw cwhIdw hY[ jIv awqmw dw aslI GoVw qW srIr hY[ pwlkI dI asvwrI nwl srIr susq ho jwvygw[ iPr jdox bwbw ngInw isMG jI dw awp dy pws awAuNw jwNw SurU ho igaw qW swry ielwky ivzc cMdn vwVI vWg awp jI dI ÞuSbU mihk AuØzTI[ AunHW ny bynqI krky awp jI L GoVy dI asvwrI krnw qy pwlkI ivzc bYTNw mnw ilaw[ ikAuxik Aus smyx sMqW dw srIr ibrD ho igaw sI[ arSI hukm hY:

swD kI soBw swD bin aweI ] nwnk swD pRB Bydu n BweI ]

(pMnw 272) Bwv swDU dI mihmw L koeI puzjI hoeI surq vwlw swDU hI jwN skdw hY[ azj bwbw jI dy Bry

dIvwn ivzc ies mhW purS bwbw ngInw isMG jI ny vI awpNy nwl dI sMgq smyq sMqW dw drSn kIqw[ ãl PrUt qy hor pRSwid Byt krky bwbw jI dy gly ivzc ãuzlW dy hwr pwey[ hZUr ny vI ienHW dw bVw awdr kIqw[ jdox inrMkwrI drbwr ivzc ielwhI kIrqn dw Bog ipaw qW ienHW ny awpNy swQIaW smyq gl ivzc pzly pw ky hzQ joVy aqy dwqy dy crnW ivzc inûmRqw sihq arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! hZUr dI pRyrNw aqy ikRpw sdkw ngr ‘AuqmwnZeI’ fyry ivKy awp jI dI awigaw pw ky sMgqW dw slwnw dIvwn qy lûgr krn dw ierwdw hY[ pRymI awp jI dI pwvn rsnW qox asIs aqy fyry dy swDUaW smyq Aus jgHw hZUr dy drSn chuMdy hn[” bwbw jI ny ies mhW purS dI bynqI L iKVy mzQy pRvwn kr ilaw qy hzs ky awiKaw:


(pMnw 614) quhwfy jYsy mhW purSW dy drSn aqy pwvn asQwn dI Xwqrw pUrbly puMnW krky huMdI hY[

qusIx czl ky iqawrI kro asIx smyx isr sMgq smyq puzj jwvWgy[ bwbw ngInw isMG jI ny hZUr dI ÞuSI pRwpq krky vwps jwN dI awigaw mMgI qW bwbw jI ny ies gurU aMS mhW purS L kImqI



120

isropwE 101 ruipaw qy miTaweI dI tokrI Bytw kIqI[ hor vI nwl dI sMgq L pRSwid idzqw aqy BweI gopwl isMG qy BweI sWeI idzqw jI L (jo fyry dI mwieaw dy ÞZwncI sn) awKky pMj sO ruipaw Xzg vwsqy dvwieaw[

bwbw jI dIaW ÞuSIaW pw ky sMq ngInw isMG jI swQIaW smyq awpNy fyry ‘AuqmwnZeI’ puzjy[ eyQy aw ky Xzg dI iqawrI arMB idzqI[ dUrox-dUrox sMgqW dw iekzT hoieaw[ sMqW ny vI hoqIEx czlky sMgq smyq smyx isr jw drSn idzqy[ bwbw ngInw isMG jI ny jo pihlW hI AufIk ivzc iqawr KVHy sn, awp jI dw bVw awdr kIqw[ sMgqW smyq Sbd pVHdy azgox lYN awey[ gl ivzc ãuzlW dy ishry pw ky Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw[ muslmwn pTwNW ny vI bYxf qy dysI vwjy vjw ky sMqW dy svwgq qy slwmI kIqI[ swiebwn lgw ky mÞmlI cMdoey Qzly sunihrI pwlkI ivzc sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy pRkwS kIqy sn[ sMqW ny siqgurW azgy pzcI rupey drSnI Bytw arp ky ds pwqSwhIaW dy pwvn srUp L mzQw tyikaw[ azgy ãl rzKy, AuØzpr syhry pwey, iPr nwl dy swDUaW smyq hZUrI ivzc sj gey[ aKMf pwT dI smwpqI AuprMq awrqI qy hor Sbd pVHky kIrqn arMB ho igaw[ ‘lgw dIvwn ajb Cb vwlw’ iezk pwsy dIvwn ivzc bYTy sroqy rUhwnI Kurwk ielwhI kIrqn dw anûd mwN rhy sn, dUjy pwsy ijsmwnI Kurwk ‘rsu aMimRqu KIir iGawlI’ gurU kw lûgr iqawr ho irhw sI, ijs ivzc mwhl pUVy, pUrI, KIr, kVwh, iGAu BuMnvy imzTy cOl, dwl sbZI qy dhI Bzly bNy sn[ sMqW dy hukm nwl gupq qy sMKyp ardws krky bwrW vjy gurU kw lûgr vrqNw SurU ho igaw[ pMfwl ivzc Ausy qrHW dIvwn sijaw irhw qy sUJ vwly syvwdwr sMgqW L pMgqW lgvwky vwro vwrI pRSwid CkwAuxdy rhy[

sMq bwbw krm isMG jI dw awAuNw suNky aYqkW dy joV myly qy swry swlW nwlox iZawdw iekzT hoieaw[ dUrox-dUrox pRymI puzj ky drSn dIdwry krky gurU ky lûgrox pRSwid Ck rhy sn[ ieqnI sMgq aweI ik iqawr kIqw hoieaw lûgr Pqih hoN lÜgw[ hor ieqnI CyqI iqawr nhIx sI ho skdw[ lWgrI Gbrw gey aqy sMq bwbw ngInw isMG jI dy pws arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ajy bhuq swrI sMgq ny pRSwid CkNw hY pr lûgr smwpq ho czilaw hY[ awp jI dw kI hukm hY?” sMqW hukm kIqw, “CyqI kro imzTy cOl bNw lAu ikAuxik hor dwl sbZI qW ieqnI CyqI bN nhIx skygI[ pMgqW ivzc cOl hI vrqw dyNy[” syvwdwrW ny iPr ikhw, “bwbw jI! huN qW cOl vI nhIx hn ijqny ku ilaWdy sI Auh qW bNw ky vrqw idzqy hn[ aMdr qW huN kyvl jOaW dIaW borIaW hI peIaw hn[” ieh gzl suN ky bwbw ngInw isMG jI socIx pY gey ik huN kI kIqw jwvy? cOl qW ijqny ilaWdy sn Auh vrq cuzky hn[ aMdr qW jOx pey hn Auh iksy kMm nhIx aw skdy hn[

huN ies smyx myrI lwj ikvyx rih skdI hY[ aÞIr L ies mhW purS ny icMqwqur mn nwl bwbw krm isMG jI dy pws bynqI kIqI, “mhwrwj! lûgr vwsqy ilaWdy hoey cOl muzk gey hn[ aMdr qW jOx pey hn[ jo pSUaW dy dwNy vwsqy ilaWdy sn[ huN awp aswfI lwj rKo[” dieawvwn qy koml ihrdy vwly bwbw krm isMG swihb jI ny Purmwieaw, “sMqhu! koeI icMqW nw kro siqgurU jI sBnW dI lwj rzKdy hn[ qusIx swfI cwdr lY jwE aqy jOaW dIaW borIaW qy pw dyvo[ iPr vwihgurU awK ky ijqnI ZrUrq hY AunHW ivzcox cOl kzF lvo[ pr AuØzprox cwdr Auqwr ky nhIx vyKNw[” sMqW dy bcn suN ky ngInw isMG jI bVy pRsMn hoey aqy iesy qrHW hI kIqw bwbw jI dw pRqwp jOaW dIaW borIaW dy cOl bN gey[ iPr kI sI BlI BWq inr ivGnqw nwl bVw KuzlHw BMfwrw vriqaw qy Xzg sMpUrn hoieaw:



121

apuny jn kw prdw FwkY ] apny syvk kI srpr rwKY ] (pMnw 285)

ieh Zwhrw klw pRqzK krwmwq dyK ky swry lÜgy bwbw jI dI jY jYkwr krn[ iPr jdox borIaW qox cwdr AuqwrI qW swry jOx hI vyKN ivzc awey[ bwbw jI ny ihMdU muslmwn aqy amIr ßrIb sB dy Gr lûgr dw pRSwid iBjvwieaw[



122

inûdk pTwN eyQy hI iezk mMdBwgI hMkwrI pTwN rihMdw sI nw qW Aus ny awp AuØzT ky sMqW dw awdr qy

drSn kIqw aqy nw hI awpNy swQIaW L jwN idzqw[ blik sMqW dI inûidaw krn lÜgw[ drSn krn vwly muslmwnW L rokdw ik qusIx ihMdU kwãr L ikAux slwm krdy ho[ siqgurW dI pwvn gurbwNI PurmwAuxdI hY:

sMq kw inûdku rwj qy hInu ] sMq kw inûdku duKIaw aru dInu ]

(pMnw 280) Aus smyx pTwN dI Zubwn bMd ho geI aqy srIr ivzc jln pYdw ho geI[ bol skdw nhIx

aMdrox sVdw hoieaw bVw duKI hY[ ieSwry nwl awpNy sMbMDIaW L kihMdw hY ik mYL Aus pIr dy pws lY czlo[ Auh azlHw pwk dw nUr hY[ myrI Buzl muawã krvwE[ sMbMDI Aus L bwbw jI dy pws lY awey aqy hZUr dy crnW qy pw ky swiraW ny arZ kIqI, “hy azlhw dy srUp bwbw jI ies ny quhwfI inûidaw kIqI hY aqy hornW L vI awp jI dy pws awAuNo roikaw hY[ ijs krky ies dI Zubwn bMd ho geI hY[ srIr vI sVdw hY, bVw duKI ho irhw hY, ieh mhwn ßunwhgwr hY[ swfI swiraW dI arZ mMno, ieh awp jI dy crnW qy ifzgw hoieaw qVP irhw hY[ huN ies qy ikRpw kro[” hZUr dw hukm hY:

nwnk sMqsMig inûdku BI qrY ] (pMnw 278)

awp jI dw ieh suqy hI ibrd sI ik jo koeI vI iksy smyx aqy iksy vI Bwvnw L lY ky awieaw pr iezk vwrIx crnW ivzc puzj igaw qW iPr Auh kdI inrwS hoky ÞwlI nhIx sI muiVaw[ sMqW ny awpNy idawlU suBwAu anuswr ies vzl vI myhr dI ingwh nwl qikaw[ Aus smyx rog nivrq ho igaw qy Auh rwZI ho ky AuØzT bYTw[ crn DUV msqk L lweI[ bwbw jI dI AusqqI kIqI, Buzl bÞSweI aqy azgy vwsqy pUrn SrDwlU bN igaw[ ieh pRqzK nZwrw dyK ky smwgm ivzc hwZr swry hI ihMdU aqy muslmwn pRymI bwbw jI dI jY jYkwr krn lÜgy[

iPr sMq ngInw isMG jI ny awp jI dy mn dw sMklp vwips muVN dw jwN krky awp jI L isropwE, gurU ky lûgr vwsqy nkdI aqy hor swDUaW L bsqr qy pRSwid Bytw krky bVI inûmRqw sihq syvw ivzc hoeIaW BuzlW dI iÞmW mMgI[ awp jI ies gurU aMS mhWpurS dw aQwh ipawr qy SrDw qzk ky asIsW qy vr dy ky nwl dI sMgq aqy fyry dy swDUaW smyq hoqI aw gey:

rMg my rMgIn rwg rUp my pRvIn aOr kwhU pY n dIn swD aDIn kihaq hY ]

(akwl Ausqq pwqSwhI 10) qQw:

sMq quJI qnu sMgiq pRwn ] (pMnw 486)



123

anûdpur swihb dy soFI itzkw jI L puzqr dw vr bwbw swihb isMG jI AUny swihb vwilaW dy pVpoqry bwbw Kym isMG jI bydI ‘kzlr’ vwly

hoey hn[ ijnHW dI Þws irhwieS ‘rwvlipMfI’ ivzc sI[ bwbw swihb isMG jI dy vzfy puzqr bwbw ibSn isMG jI awpNy pUjX ipqw dy qp asQwn ‘kzlr’ ngr ivKy ies ielwky dI sMgq dI iezCw jwNky irhwieS rKdy sn[ bwbw ibSn isMG jI dy puzqr bwbw aqr isMG jI hoey hn[ bwbw aqr isMG jI dy Gr bwbw Kym isMG jI dw jnm hoieaw jo bVy qyZ pRqwpI, krwmwq dy puMj, qy rwj jogI sn[ ienHW L bwbw vIr isMG jI nOrMgwbwd vwilaW ny hor inÜqnym qox ielwvw 25 sRI jpujI swihb dy pwT krn dw inXm krvwky aMimRq Ckwieaw qy nwm dwn dw AupdyS bÞiSaw[

ieh bydI swihb roZ svyry svw pihr dy aMimRq vyly jwgdy, sOc awid ikiraw qy dwqn kurlw qy ieSnwn krky awsN qy bYT ky pihlW 25 sRI jpujI swihb dy pwT krdy iPr hor inÜqnym dI bwNI dw pwT krn AuprMq dIvwn ivzc jWdy[ ienHW dI bVI iszKI syvkI sI[ srkwry drbwry vI mMny pRmMny sn[ iezk vwr dI gzl hY bwbw Kym isMG jI GoVy qy asvwr ho ky ikqy bwhr L jw rhy sn[ EDrox GoVI qy asvwr hoieaw iezk aMgryZ aw irhw sI[ dohW dw bZwr ivzc imlwp ho igaw[ Aus aMgryZ ny awpNI GoVI rokI qy hyTW AuØzqr ky top lwh ky slwm kIqI aqy hzQ joV ky piCaw, “hy gurU nwnk pIr dI sMqwn! ies GoVI dy bzcw hoN vwlw hY[ awp dzso vCyrw hovygw jW vCyrI?” Bwvyx ienHW dI SkqI L aMgryZ vI cMgI qrHW jwNdy sn[ pr Pyr vI ieh awPIsr prKNw cwhuMdw sI ik ienHW ivzc ikqnI ku krwmwq hY[ bwbw jI ny soicaw ieh hMkwrI ihrdy vwlw swfw qyZ pRqwp shwr nhIx skdw[ ijs krky qrkw krdw hY[ huN jy nhIx dzsdy qW gurU Gr L lwj lÜgygI[ ieAux ivcwr ky by-prvwhI nwl AuØzqr idzqw, “ibzilaw! iesdy pytox pMj kilawNw vCyrw pYdw hovygw[” aMgryZ L awpNI hkUmq dw mwN sI[ ieh gzl shwr nw sikaw[ Aus smyx inscw krn leI ik ienHW ny TIk ikhw hY jW myrI qOhIn kIqI hY[ Aus smyx hspqwl jw ky GoVI dw pyt cYØzk krvwieaw, Aus smyx szc muc hI pMj kilawNw bzcw pYdw hoieaw pr Auh vCyrw bc nw sikaw[ QoVHI dyr bwad hI qVP ky mr igaw[

iesy qrHW Pyr iezk idn Auh aMgryZ bwbw jI L bZwr ivzc imilaw qy puzCN lÜgw ik jy kr gOrimMt L loV pY jwvy qW qusIx ikqny ku isMGW dI mdd dy skdy ho? bydI swihb ny awiKaw, “asIx srkwr L iezk lÜK isMGW dI mdd dy skdy hW[” ieh jwN ky ies aMgryZ aPsr ny srkwr L Szk pw idzqw ik ieh qW ieqnI krwmwq qy ieqnI iszKI vwly hn[ ikqy swfw rwj hI nw Koh lYN[

Aus idn qox bwad aMgryZI hkUmq bydI jI L ingwh ivzc rzKN lÜg peI[ (ikAuxik pihlW ienHW dy bZurß bwbw ibkRm isMG jI ny aMgryZW dy iÞlwP bßwvq kr idzqI sI) ienHW dI ihãwZq dy bhwny sdw hI POjI pihrw lÜgw rihMdw ienHW dI lVkI bIbI cMd kOr anûdpur swihb vzfy soFI swihb itzkw rwm nrwieN isMG L ivawhI hoeI sI[ iezk vwr anûdpur dy soFI swihb qy bwbw Kym isMG dI9 spuzqrI bIbI cMd kOr dovyx hI sMqW dy crnW ivzc hoqI hwZr hoey[ sMqW ny bydI qy soFI gurU aMS jwN ky ienHW dw bVw awdr kIqw[ soFI swihb ny pRSwid qy Bytw azgy rzK ky bwbw jI dy crn prsy, gl ivzc ãuzlW dy hwr pwey qy do idn rhy[ dovyx smyx hZUr dy drSn dIdwr krdy, bcn suNdy mn SWq

9 bwbw Kym isMG jI dI dUjI CotI bIbI anUp kOr vI anûdpur swihb soFI gurdws isMG jI L ivawhI hoeI sI, ijnHW dw iezk lVkw soFI kuldIp isMG jI qy iezk bIbI ibrj blB kOr sI[



124

huMdw[ vwps awAuN ligaW gl ivzc pzlw pw ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ikrpw krky vyl hrI kro, puzqr dI dwq bÞSo[ sMqW dy crnW ‘cox koeI ÞwlI nhIx muiVaw[”

gurU aMS dy ies qrHW SrDw Bry bcn suN ky hZUr ny muskrw ky bcn kIqw, “soFI swihb! koeI icMqw nw kro gurU nwnk swihb quhwfy Gr do BuJMgI bÞSNgy[” ieh awK ky sMqW ny syvwdwr qox isropwE mMgvwieaw[ kuJ ku bdwmW qy imSrI dy pRSwid smyq soFI swihb L bÞiSaw[ iPr ieh pRsMn iczq bwbw jI dI awigaw pw ky pwvn crnW qy nmskwr krky ivdw hoey aqy klgIaW vwly pwqSwh dI sohNI anûdpurI ivKy puzjy[ swl qox bwad ienHW dy Gr BuJMgI dw jnm hoieaw[ bVIaW ÞuSIaW mnweIaW geIaW[ dwn puMn krky ßrIbW dIaW asIsW leIaW[ jdox kwkw Cy mhIinaW dw ho igaw qW Aus L nwl lY ky nwm sMskwr leI hoqI fyry drSn krn awey[ bwbw jI L nmskwr kr Bytw arp ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ieh quhwfI dwq hY, awp hI iesdw nwm rzKo[” sMqW ny pRsMn ho ky hukm kIqw, “jdox dUjw bzcw awvygw qW dovW dy iekzTy hI nwm rzKWgy[” bwbw jI qox ieh bcn suN ky ienHW L bVw cwa cVH igaw[ hZUr dy crn prsy iPr awigaw pw ky anûd pur swihb aw gey[ iPr qIsry swl dUjy bzcy dw jnm hoieaw[

Aus smyx bwbw krm isMG jI qW szcKMf cly gey sn[ dUjy swihbW bwbw awieaw isMG jI pws ienHW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! swfy Gr crn pwE[” jdox bwbw awieaw isMG jI 1969 ibkRmI dI arD kuMBI qy hirduawr awey, vwps awAuxdy hoey ryrU swihb Tihry Aus smyx siqgurW ny pwvn drbwr sRI anûd pur swihb dI Xwqrw kIqI aqy soFI swihb dy Gr gey soFI swihb ny ‘joiq Ehw jugiq swie’ bwbw krm isMG jI dw hI rUp jwNky syvw qy awdr kIqw[ bzicaW dy nwm rKvwey[ vzfy dw nwm itzkw jgqwr isMG rziKaw jo vzfI srkwr krky mShUr hn[ dUjy dw nwm soFI krqwr isMG rziKaw[ coly svwey, aKMf pwT dw Bog pvwieaw igaw[ hZUr dy kQn anuswr:

jo mwgih Twkur apuny qy soeI soeI dyvY ] nwnk dwsu muK qy jo bolY eIhw AUhw scu hovY ]

(pMnw 681) DMn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj!



125

sMq awqmw isMG jI hZro hZro ngr dy rihN vwly sMq awqmw isMG jI bVy aiBawsI prAupkwrI nwm jpN qy

jpwAuN vwly mhW purS sn[ irhwieS Bwvyx ieh ielwkw Czf awpNy fyry hZro ivKy hI rKdy sn[ pr ienHW dI iszKI syvkI bVI dUr qzk bNI hoeI sI[ mrdwn dy ielwky ivzc vI gurmiq pRcwr kiraw krdy sn[ ijs krky keI vwr awpNI sMgq smyq bwbw jI dy drSnW leI hoqI fyry vI awey[ hZUr dy srUp qy ienHW dI bhuq SrDw sI[ iezk vwr ieh hoqI dI pwvn DrqI qy bwbw jI dy drSnW L awey nwl kwãI sMgq sI[ dIvwn dy smyx hZUrI ivzc puzjy, pwvn crnW qy Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw, Bytw arpI, ãuzlW dy syhry pwey[ sMqW ny ienHW dw bVw awdr kIqw ikAuxik eyQy ipawr qox ibnW hor dUjI cIZ qW hY hI nhIx sI[ jwqI dy ivqkry bßYr amIr ßrIb dw iÞawl Czf ky kyvl Kwlk dI Þlkq L Aus dw rUp jwN ky siqkwrnw, ijvyx lwl dy jOhr lwl qox iBMn nhIx huMdy[ sUrj dIaW ikrnw sUrj rUp hn[ ieh jwNky hr iezk L hI snmwndy pr duKI mZlUmW qy jldI ikRpw huMdI[ duinawvI mMgqy nwlox pRmwrQI pWDI dw vDyry awdr kIqw jWdw[ ijvyx hZUr dw hukm hY ik pRmySr vI awpNy BgqW dw vzKrw pzK pwldw hY[

sgl isRsit ko DNI khIjY jn ko aMgu inrwro ] (pMnw 783)

kuzJ ku smW pws bYT ky ies ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! sMgqW dw hZro ngr ivKy sMq smwgm qy Xzg BMfwrw krn dw ierwdw hY[ awp jI dI asIs qy awigaw chuMdy hW[ aqy ieh swiraW dI puUrn Bwvnw qy qIbr iezCw hY ik awp jI vI Aus smyx awpNI sMq mMflI smyq drSn bÞSo qWbik ieh mhwn kwrj inrivGn smwpq ho sky[” BUq BivzKq dy jwNU aMqrXwmI dwqy ny bcn kIqw ik jykr gurU kIaW sMgqW dw awdr siqkwr krIey qW ienHW kMmW ivzc vwihgurU awp aw ky Klodw hY ikAuxik Aus dw vwsw hI gurU ipawiraw dI ihrdy syjw qy hY:

ivic sMgiq hir pRBu vsY jIAu ] (pMnw 94)

qQw: sMqw ky kwrij awip Kloieaw hir kMmu krwviN awieaw rwm ]

(pMnw 783) pr ijs jgHw iksy smwgm ivzcox koeI nwm rsIaw iszK BuzKw cilaw jwvy qW lhOr vwsI BweI

buzDU dy pMjwvy smwn Aus ivzc ivGn pY jWdw hY[ iPr Aus ßunwhgwr L iszK dw inrwdr hoieaw jwNky siqgurU jI vI nhIx bÞSdy[ quhwfw ieh bVw SlwGw Xog Audm hY[ SuB sMklp kIqw hY jw ky arMB kro asIx smyx isr puzj jwvWgy[

bwbw jI dI awigaw pw ky gurU Grox pRSwid qy isropwE lY ky sMqW L mzQw tyk ky sMq awqmw isMG jI hZro ngr aw gey aqy Xzg smwgm dw kMm arMB kr idzqw[ eyDrox smyx isr fyry dy swDUaW L nwl lY ky bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj vI puzj gey[ ielwky dIaW sMgqW qy sMq awqmw isMG jI ny bwbw jI dw bhuq svwgq kIqw[ KuzlHy pMfwl ivzc swiebwn qwN ky hyTW cMdoaw lw ky sunihrI pwlkI ivzc siqgurW dw srUp pRkwS krky sRI aKMf pwT pRwrMB kIqw hoieaw sI[ ijs dw Bog sMqW dy jwN qy pwieaw[ iPr awrqw awrqI kIqw bwad ivzc dIvwn sj igaw[ bwhrox awey guNI igawnI, rwgI qy pRcwrk sMgqW L gurbwNI duawrw inhwl kr rhy sn[ rwgIaW dy swhmNy awsN ivCwa ky sMqW L



126

ibTwa idzqw igaw[ AuØzDrox gurU kw lûgr iqawr ho igaw ijs ivzc cMgy-cMgy pdwrQ bNy hoey sn[ idn dy bwrW vzj gey, bwbw jI ny ikhw, “smW kwãI ho igaw hY[ gupq ardws krky lûgr vrqwAuNw SurU kro[ dIvwn Bwvyx sijaw rhy ikAuxik bIbIaW dy nwl awey inÜky inÜky bwl svyr dy BuzKy hn[ AunHW L BuzK lÜgI hY[” ieh bcn suN ky sMq jI qy hZro vwsI sMgq ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! azj pUrnmwsI hY[ ies ielwky dy bhuq swry mweI BweI puMinaw dw vrq rzKdy hn[ snwqn mirXwdw anuswr cwr vjy pUrnmwsI dI kQw krky dIvwn dI smwpqI AuprMq lûgr vrqwvWgy[ ikAuxik Aus smyx hI sBnW dw vrq KuzlHNw hY[”

sMqW ny iPr kih Byijaw, “dIvwn dI smwpqI bySzk cwr vjy kQw qox bwad krnI pr lûgr KolH idAu, sMgq BuzKI hY[ vrq vwly pRymI SwmIx cwr vjy pRSwid Ck lYNgy hornW L qW vrqw idAu[” pr AunHW Pyr vI bwbw jI dw bcn nw mMinaw[ Aus smyx bwbw jI inrwS ho ky dIvwn asQwn ‘cox AuØzT ky Sihrox bwhr iezk pRymI dy KUh qy aw bYTy[ bwbw jI dy jwN dI dyr sI Aus smyx lûgr ivzc luÜt mzc geI[ keIaW L pRSwid imilaw keI ivcwry ßrIb BuzKy hI gwlHW kFdy muV gey[ iPr ienHW ny rOlw Swq krn vwsqy drKqW qy cVH ky vI Audwly sMgq iekzTI krky pUVy vMfy pr Pyr vI rOlw bMd nw hoieaw[ dIvwn ivzc bVI byrsI ho geI[ iPr swry lÜgy pCqwAuN jo asIx bVI vzfI ßlqI kIqI hY aqy sMqW dw bcn nw mMinaw ijs dI swL ieh sZw imlI hY[ eyDr bwhr Bgq imzTw mzl ny (jo hZUr dw bVw SrDwlU sI) syvw krn dw sunihrI mOkw sMBwl ilaw[ pRSwid iqawr krky sMqW L qy nwl dI hor sMgq L Ckwieaw aqy arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! iesy qrHW roZ hI Bog lvwieaw kro[” ies dI Bwvnw qy pRsMn ho ky sMqW ny AuØzqr idqw, “gurU nimq XQw skq lûgr iqawr krky loVvMdw, BuzKy, ßrIbW aqy aiBawgqW L Ckwieaw kro, swL awpy hI puzj jwvygw[” iPr ies L bVy vr idzqy qy inhwl kIqw[

AuDr jdox fyry ivzc BgdV mzc geI pqw lÜgw ik sMq qW cly gey hn[ Pyr qW swry hI Gwbr gey[ kuJ ku awdmIaW L nwl lY ky sMq awqmw isMG jI awp L lÜBdy hoey eyQy KUh qy puzj gey[ crn PVy Buzl bÞSwAuN vwsqy arZW kIqIaW, koml ihrdy vwly idawlU sMqw ny ikhw, jy kr bcn nhIx sI mMnNw, awpNI mrZI hI krnI sI qW iPr swL Kycl ikAux idzqI? qusW Þrc vI kIqw qy soBw vI nw leI geI[ ieh szc hY:

pRB jI bsih swD kI rsnw ] (pMnw 263)

sMq bcn mMnN ivzc hI suzK hY, nw mMnN ivzc duK hY[ iPr ienHW dI Buzl muawã krky ÞuSIaW idzqIaW aqy awiKaw ik swD bcnW qy pRqIq rzKIey[

jy ko bcnu kmwvY sMqn kw so gur prswdI qrIaY ] (pMnw 747)

ieAu awK ky awp swDUaW smyq hoqI fyry aw gey[ DMn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj!



127

s: gopwl isMG jI hZro dy vwsI hZro vwsI sR: gopwl isMG ‘reIs imAUxsIpl’ kmytI dw mYxbr sI[ jdox ies dy BNyvy gokl

cMd L ahudw imlN dw smW awieaw qW gopwl isMG ny koiSs krky ies dI Aumr 22 swlW dI ilKw idzqI pr Aus dI Aumr Gzt sI[ 22 swl qox Gzt Aumr vwly L ieh ahudw nhIx iml skdw sI[ ies dy iksy duSmN L vI ies gzl dw pqw lÜg igaw[ Aus ny Jzt hI iksy qox ies qy kys krvw idzqw ik ies dI Aumr qW bhuq Gzt hY aqy srkwr nwl DoKw kIqw hY[ iesdI irport pVHky jdox swhb ny cMgI qrHW pVqwl krvweI qW gokl cMd dI Aumr 19 swl inklI[ iPr kI sI kys Zor PV igaw[ jdox ies gzl dw gopwl isMG L pqw lÜgw ik myry qy Zbrdsq mukzdmw bN igaw hY qW ieh ivcwry swry hI bVw Gbrwey[ eyDr AuØzDr iPr ky vwh vylw lwieaw vI pr kuJ hzQ pzly nw ipaw[ aÞIr L bwbw jI dI Srn qzkI aqy hoqI fyry puzjy[ Bytw arpI pwvn crnW qy sIs rziKaw, ro-ro ky swrI iviQaw dzsI ik mhwrwj! asIx kmytI dy mYxbr iezZq vwly awdmI hW awp huN swfI lwj rKo[ awpNw ikRpwlU suBwAu qy ßunwhgwrW leI bÞiSMdw ibrd sMBwl ky sMqW ny suqy hI bcn kIqw, “jwE! gurU nwnk swihb jI BlI krngy[ qrIk vwly idn qzk ies Sbd dw pwT krdy rihNw[ brI ho jwvogy”[

iQru Gir bYshu hir jn ipawry ] siqguir qumry kwj svwry ]

(pMnw 201) sMqW dI pwvn rsnW qox ies qrHW myhrW Bry bcn suN ky ies L DIrj aweI[ hZUr L Bwvnw

nwl nmskwr kIqI aqy Sbd dw pwT krdw Gr aw igaw[ qrIk qox pihlW jw ky jzj L imilaw, swrI vwrqw szcI szcI kih idzqI aqy bwbw jI dy khy anuswr roZ hI Sbd dw pwT krdw[ ies ny qrIk vwly idn vI ieSnwn krky 21 vwr Sbd dw pwT kIqw aqy bwbw jI dy crnW ivzc ardws kIqI ik awp swfI shwieqw krnw[ ieAux bynqIaW krdw hoieaw kcihrI ‘c igaw[ jdox aMdrox awvwZ peI qW ieh Sbd dw pwT krdw hoieaw jzj dy swhmNy hwZr hoieaw[

sMqW dy bcnW sdkw qy gurbwNI dI Et ilaW jzj dy mn qy ieqnW asr hoieaw ik Aus ny PYslw suNwieaw ik gopwl isMG iezZq vwlw awdmI hY aqy ies ny koeI jwN buJ ky ßlqI nhIx kIqI[ BulyKy nwl Aumr vzD ilKvweI geI ies krky srkwr ies L muawã krdI hY[ ijs smyx gopwl isMG brI ho igaw pihlW Gr nhIx igaw, iszDw sMqW dy fyry hoqI puzjw[ Bytw arpI bwbw jI L mzQw tyikaw DMnvwd kIqw ik mhwrwj! awp jI dI ikRpw nwl dws dI pYj rih geI[ aKMf pwT rKvwky Bog pvwieaw aqy sMqW qox aSIrvwd leI[



128

BweI jY rwm isMG jI hoqI dy rihN vwlw BweI jY rwm isMG sMq bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dw bVw SrDwlU sI[

fyry aw ky vI smyq pirvwr dy keI idn lûgr dI syvw krdw brqn mWjdw, jl nwl dygy Brdw, gurU drbwr ivKy JwVU Pyrdw, sMgqW L jl CkwAuxdw[ ieAux ies L fyry dI syvw kridaW kwãI smW ho igaw[ syvw krky mn L vI sohNw rMg cVH igaw[ iezk idn Swm dy twiem jdox kuJ ku hnyrw ho igaw, ieh ‘klpwNI’ dy kMFy dwl vwlw dygw mWj ky Aus L Do ky pwNI nwl Brky cuzkN vwsqy KVHw iksy L AufIk irhw sI[ dygw Bwrw sI iekzly qox cuzikaw nw jwvy, nyVy qyVy koeI dUjw awdmI nhIx sI[ kwãI smW AufIk krdw irhw aÞIr L ies ny bwbw jI pws arZ kIqI, “hy dwqw! iksy syvwdwr L Byjo jo myrI mdd kry, ieh dygw cuzkvw dyvy[”

idlW dy jwnNhwr dy crnW ivzc iszK dI arZ puzjI[ ajy ieh ardws kr hI irhw sI ik ies ny qzikaw ik kwlI kMblI dw JuMb mwrI koeI bZurß swhmNy aw irhw sI[ hnyrw kwãI ho cuzikaw sI ijs krky ieh Aus awdmI L pCwN nw sikaw[ pws aw ky Aus ibrD bwby dy crn ruky aqy DImI awvwZ nwl puiCaw, “ikAu isMGW! kI gzl hY? eyQy iekzlw KVHw hYx?” ies ny ikhw, “bwbw jI! iksy syvwdwr L AufIk irhw hW jo myry nwl ies dygy L lûgr qzk phuMcw dyvy[ ikAuxik dygw Bwrw hY iekzly qox cuzikaw nhIx jWdw[” qW Aus nwnk inrMkwrI dy drox vroswey hoey amolk rqn ny jo gurU nwnk dw aslI syvwdwr hY:

kbIr syvw kAu duie Bly eyku sMqu ieku rwmu ] rwmu ju dwqw mukiq ko sMqu jpwvY nwmu ]

(pMnw 1373) nwm jpwAuN dI syvw krn vwly rUhwnI dwqw; eyho hI aslI sMq dI syvw hY jo nwm dw awp

jpNw qy hornW qox jpwAuNw hY[ sMq kI syvw nwmu iDaweIaY ]

(pMnw 265) AunHW ny ikhw, “czl mYx qyry nwl cukvwAudw hW[” ieAux awK ky Aus bZurß ny dygw iezk

pwisAux AuTw ilaw, dUjy pwsy BweI jY rwm isMG lÜg igaw[ dygw lûgr ivzc phuMcw ky Auh kMblI vwlw Cpn ho igaw[ jdox BweI jY rwm isMG rwq L sMqW dw duzD qy lûgr lY ky bryqI iknwry igaw, nmskwr kIqI qW arSI dwqy ny ikhw, “BweI jY rwm isMG! dygw Bwrw sI ikvyx cuzikaw?” qW ies ny pCwN ilaw ik sMq jI mhwrwj ny myrI shwieqw kIqI sI[ hzQ joV ky arj kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awp hI gey swE, hor ieqnW Bwrw dygw iks ny cukvwAuNw sI[ syvkw dI jgHw qy pRBU awp hI pihrydwr bN ky KVodw hY[” sMqW ny muskrw ky ikhw, “azgo vwsqy ieho ijhI mMg nw mMigaw kr[” Auh BweI jY rwm isMG qbdIlI qox bwad Kuzf muhzly luiDawNy aw igaw[ Aus ny keI pRymIaW L dzisaw ik dws L hor vI keI cmqkwr hoey qy rwkSW dy dyS, sMqW ny myrI shwieqw kIqI aqy ibpqw qox bcwieaw[

AunHW ikhw ik mYx iezk vwrI ‘SwmoxZeI’ srHox ÞrIdN vwsqy jw irhw sI[ myry lÜk nwl rupey bzDy hoey sn[ ies gzl dw pTwNW L vI pqw lg igaw[ pMj cwr pTwN mYL iekzlw jwN ky lÜutN vwsqy myry ipzCy lg gey[ jdox AunHW ny jMgl ivzc aw ky mYL Gyrw pw ilaw qW mYx Aus smyx sMqW L Xwd kIqw ik hy mhwrwj! awpNw ßrIb invwZ ibrd jwNky myrI lwj rKo aqy ienHW duStW qox myrI



129

jwn bcwE[ ajy ieh Sbd myry mUMh ivzc hI sn kI vyiKaw koeI POjI jvwn GoVy qy asvwr, lÜk nwl qlvwr bMnI, hzQ ivzc brCw PVI myry vzl aw irhw hY aqy awiKaw isMGw qkVw ho! asIx qyrI mdd leI awey hW[ jdox ieh grjvIx avwZ pTwNW dy kMnW ivzc peI aqy AunHW ny Aus pwsy qzikaw qW POjI srdwr awieaw jwN ky swry dOV gey[ Auh POjI srdwr GoVy qy asvwr myry qox kuJ ku Pwslw azgy jw irhw sI[ mYL ‘SwmoZeI’ Czf ky Pyr Auh Ausy jgHw alop ho igaw[

jdox mYx srHox ÞrIdI qy sMqW pws vwps awieaw qW mYx ajy crn bMdnw hI kr irhw sI ik sMqW ny puiCaw, “BweI jY rwm isMG!10 pTwNW ny qYL mwiraw luitaw qW nhIx?” Aus smyx mYx swrI vwrqw smJ igaw aqy hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI:

ijs no qU rKvwlw mwry iqsu kAuNu ] (pMnw 961)

ies qrHW iezk JUTy kys ivzcox vI sMqW ny Aus L szcw jwN ky awpNI rUhwnI qwkq nwl brI krvw idzqw[

10 dws lyKk ny vI BweI jY rwm isMG dy luiDawNy Kuzf mhzly drSn kIqy hn



130

mwnsr ipMf dy mQrw Bgq dI syvw BgqI ‘CzC’ dy ielwky ipMf mwnsr dw rihN vwlw mQrw Bgq bwbw krm isMG dw SrDwlU sI[

ikAuxik AunHW qox hI Aus ny AupdyS ilaw sI[ ieh Drm dI ikrq ivzcox hmySw hI fyry L dsvMD idMdw rihMdw sI[ iezk vwrI bwbw jI vwsqy crnW dw joVw, pihnN leI bsqr qy dsvMD dI nkd mwieaw lY ky hwZr hoieaw[ jdox hZUrI ivzc aw ky nmskwr kIqI qW ies dI Bwvnw dyK ky bwbw jI ny puiCaw, “Bgqw! kI kMm krdw huMdw hYx[ rwZI ÞuSI hYx!”

ieh myhrW Bry bcn suN ky ies dw lUû-lUû hrw ho igaw[ hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awp dI bÞiSS hY[ mYx roZ hI svyry siqgurW dy pwvn drbwr dI hwZrI Brn AuprMq Sihr ‘cox sOdw lY ky jWdw hW iPr Ausy smwn L Swm qzk ipMfW ivzc iPrky vycdw hW[ ieh myrI roZ dI ikrq hY[ mhwrwj! jdox mYx iksy jMgl ivzcox lûGdw hW qW keI vwrI myry mgr frwAuNIaW blWeI pY jWdIaW hn[ AunHW dIaW iBawnk SklW dyK ky mYL bVw BY awAuxdw hY[ myry aMdrox ieh Gbrwht keI idn dUr nhIx huMdI[”

ies dI bynqI suN ky bwbw jI ny bcn kIqw ik Bjn krn vwly L iks cIZ dw fr[ Aus pwsox qW ienHW cIZW L syk awAuxdw hY qy BY krky nyVy nhIx awAuxdIaW[ qUM hr roZ svyry AuØzT ky ieSnwn krn qox bwad suzcy mUMh ies Sbd dw 21 vwr pwT kiraw kr swry rog dUr ho jwNgy[

fir fir mrqy jb jwnIaY dUir ] fru cUkw dyiKaw BrpUir ]1] siqgur apuny kAu bilhwrY ] Coif n jweI srpr qwrY ]1] rhwAu ] dUKu rogu sogu ibsrY jb nwmu ] sdw anûdu jw hir guN gwmu ]2] burw Blw koeI n khIjY ] Coif mwnu hir crn ghIjY ]3] khu nwnk gur mMqRü icqwir ] suKu pwvih swcY drbwir ]4]32]

(pMnw 186) ies Sbd L kMT kr lY qy hr smyx piVHaw kr[ hZUr dy hukm anuswr Aus ny ies Sbd L

kMT kr ilaw[ roZ hI ieSnwn qox bwad iekWq bYT ky 21 vwr pwT krdw[ iPr idn dy smyx vI qurdw iPrdw pVHdw hI rihMdw[ Aus idn qox bwad nw hI ies L fr lÜgw nw blw hI dyKI[ keIaW L dzsdw ik kdy-kdy mYL ieAux avwjW awAuxdIaW ny ‘Bgqw! qyry ies Sbd L suN ky swfw vI AuDwr ho igaw hY[ qyrw gurU kwml hY[ DMn hYx qUM, DMn hY qyrw rihbr pIr[’

iezk idn Pyr ies L sMqW ny awigaw idzqI ik qUM sMgq L jl CkwAuN dI syvw kiraw kr aqy ijs jgHw vI aKMf pwT hovy suNn jwieaw kr qyrw Blw ho jwvygw[ sMqW dy ienHW bcnW qy ies ny swrI iZMdßI swvDwn ho ky pihrw idzqw[ ijzQy vI aKMf pwT huMdw ieh AuØzQy hI suNn jWdw aqy pwTIaW vwsqy ieh awpNy Grox duzD dw gVvw Br ky iljWdw[ jw ky pwTIaW L CkwAuxdw aqy pwTIaW dI muzTI cwpI vI krdw[ swrI rwq pwT qy jwg ky pihrw idMdw, gurbwNI suNdw[ idny CbIl lw ky sB L TûFw jl CkwAuxdw[ ies ny hr ßrmIaW ivzc kYml pur qox pMj mIl qy Br ky jl iljwNw qy



131

CbIl lgwAuNI[ ies jgHw pwNI dI bVI ikzlq sI[ nyVy qyVy hor ikqy pwNI hY nhIx sI[ ieh syvw ies ny ibnW nwgw keI swlw qzk krI[

iezk vwr hwV dy mhIny sKq ßrmI dy mOsm ivzc isKr sUrj awieaw sI[ Aus vyly iezk mym qy iezk aMgryZ ifptI kimSnr Duzp dy ivawkul kIqy pwNI dI qlwS kridaW ies pwsy vzl awey[ AunHW ny ies qox jl mMigaw ies ny kzc dy iglws ivzc imsrI Gol ky kory GVy dw TûFw jl pw ky Srbq bNwieaw aqy glws Br ky dohW L iplwieaw nwl hI QoVHy-QoVHy Buzjy hoey lUN vwly cny idzqy (jo Bunwky awpNy pws rziKaw krdw sI aqy hr iezk muswãr L iek–iek muzTI idMdw huMdw sI)[

swhb qy mym dovyx ipawsy sn iqMn-iqMn glws Srbq dy pI gey qy bVy ÞuS hoey[ swhb ny pRsMn ho ky ies dw nwm qy ipMf puzC ky not kr ilaw aqy iPr ies syvw bdly ies L srkwr vlox do murzby ies dy nW lgvwey jo iZlHw imMtgumrI ivzc ies dy nwm lÜgy sn[

bhuq swrw smW AunHW dI ies ny awmdnI KwDI, pr pwiksqwn bNn qox pihlW hI jd ieh Bgq jI guZr gey qW iPr ies dy puzqrW ny Auh dovyx murzby vyc ky awps ivzc mwieaw vMf leI[ qbdIlI qox bwad huN ies Bgq jI dw pirvwr Kuzf mhzly luiDawNy rihMdw hY[



132

dKnyr qy hor ngrW vwly pRymI szjN iezk vwrIx dKnyr dw joqSI, ‘jsIaW’ dy BweI lwlw qy Aus dw puzqr, mukwm ipMf dy BweI jY

rwm, ãkIr cMd, kwlw mzl, aKoVI ipMf dy BweI rwm isMG jI gRMQI ieh swry hI iekzTy ho ky hoqI fyry sMqW dy drSnW L awey[ sBnW ny Bry dIvwn ivzc sMqW dy drSn kIqy qy awpo-awpNI Bytw rzK ky crnW qy mzQw tyikaw[ pws bYTky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! swL pCwN ilaw jy?” aMqrXwmI sMqW ny muskrw ky AuØzqr idzqw, “ieh qW dKnyr ngr dy joqSI hn, ieh ‘jsIaw’ dw lwl cMd hY, ieh pRymI iqMny hI BweI kwlw mzl, ãkIr cMd, qy jY rwm mzl mukwm ipMf dy hn[ ipMf kwZIaw qox CuztI kzt ky vwips awAuxidaW asIx ienHW dy Gr do idn Tihry sW[ ieh aKoVI ipMf dy BweI rwm isMG jI hn[” sMqW ny ikhw, “Aus smyx qusIx swfI bVI syvw kIqI sI[ huN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny pRsMn ho ky swL awpNy Þjwny dI cwbI sOxp idzqI hY[ quhwfw jo jI cwhy mMgo[”

hZUr dy ieh bcn suN ky dKnyr dy joqSI ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! dws ny awp jI L dKnyr awiKaw sI ik jdox awp pRgt hovogy, Aus smyx mYx quhwfy pwsox hZUrI ivzc aw ky mMgWgw[ so Aus bcn L Xwd krky awp swfy qy myhr kro aqy nwm dwn qy mwieaw dy gzPy bÞSo[” Aus dI gzl suNky sMq jI bVy hzsy[ ikAuxik ijvyx hirduawr qox vwps awAuxidaw qIsry pwqSwh mhwrwj jI dy pwvn crnW ‘c pdm icMn qzk ky mVy ipMf dy durgy bRwmhN ny vI eyho bcn kIqy sn ik mhwrwj! awp jdox pRgt hovogy mYx awpNI mrZI dI mMg mMgWgw[ iPr jdox awp gurU nwnk dI gzdI dy mwlk bNky sMgqW smyq qIrQ L pivzqr krn jWidaw eyQy dupihr bqIq krn vwsqy ruky sn qW awp hI hZUr ny durgy bRwmhN L pws bulw ky awiKaw sI, “pMfq jI! huN quhwfy mMgN dw smW aw igaw hY[ iezk cIZ mMg lAu ies lok dw suK jW prlok ‘c mukqI”[ hZUr dy ieh bcn suN ky durgw dws socIx pY igaw[ siqgurW ny ikhw, “kI gzl hY huN mMgdy nhIx?” qW ies ny bVI Bwvnw nwl hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI:

nwm dyih Dn dyih n jn ko Dn ibhIn jn jg nw suhwey[ jy Dn dyih nwm nih dyvY nwm ibnW jn jmpuir jwie[ qum pih nhIx bn awvih jXox BwvY qXox binq bnwie[ gurU amrdws qyjo ky nûdn donhu inrml pzK clwie ]24]

(gur pRqwp sUrj, rws 1, aMsU 50) Aus smyx pRsMn ho ky siqgurW ny Aus L dovyx hI lokW dy suK bÞS idzqy sn[ iesy qrHW qIsry

gurU nwnk dy pUrn iszK sMqW ny vI ies dI bynqI suN ky bhuq swrI mwieaw qy kImqI isropwE idzqw[ iPr awiKaw, “gurU Gr qy SrDw rzKIx, nwm vI iczq awvygw aqy pRlok ivzc suK pwvyxgw[” iesy qrHW hornW L vI nwm dwn dy ky mno kwmnwvW pUrIaW krn dI ikRpw kIqI[ iPr gRMQI rwm isMG L vr idzqw ik quhwfy Gr keI puSqW qzk iszKI bNI rhygI aqy gurU Gr dI syvw krdy rhogy ijs krky quhwfI kilawN hovygI[

mukwm ipMf dy pRymI awpNy ipMfox kuhwVIaW, brCIaW, dwqIaW aqy gurU ky lûgr ivzc sbZI



133

kztN vwsqy cwkU qy krdW bNw ky ilawAuxdy[ dsmI dy joV myly qy sMqW dI Bytw krdy[ ienHW dI syvw qox pRsMn ho ky sMqW ny bcn kIqw, ik ieh cIZW hmySw hI quhwfy ipMf ivzc bNdIaW rihNgIaW[ qusIx dsmI dy hryk joV myly qy ilaw ky Bytw kiraw kro[

ieh pRymI bwbw jI dy bcn suN ky bVy pRsMn hoey[ dsmI dy hryk joV myly qy ieh cIZW Bytw krky sMqW dIaW ÞuSIaW lYxdy[ hoqI fyry dy swDUaW pws vI ieh gupq hiQawr iezk-iezk brCI inSwnI vjox hmySw hI rihMdI sI[



134

pTwN fwkUaW dw suDwr sRI hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI dw qyZ pRqwp qzk ky bhuq swry ielwky dy muslmwn pTwN vI

SrDwlU bN gey[ jo bVI Bwvnw nwl fyry dI iZawrq krn awAuxdy qy bcn suNdy[ pr ajy qzk vI bhuq swry mMdBwgI pTwN mihmw vifaweI huMdI dyK suN ky shwr nhIx sn skdy[ sMgq L bwbw jI dw siqkwr kridaW aqy Bytw arpidaW dyK ky bVy duKI huMdy, ijvyx sUrj dy ciVHaW sB dw mn pRsMn huMdw hY pr AuØzlU aMnyH ho jWdy hn[

iezk vwrI pTwNW ny slwh krky ik ieh sMq ihMdU kwãrW qox awpNI pUjw krvwAuxdw hY, clo azj ienHW L kql kr awAuxdy hW[ rwqIx iekzTy ho ky sMqW L mwrn vwsqy awey[ ijs jgHw hZUr roZ hI bryqI qy bYT ky Bjn kiraw krdy, ienHW ny Aus jgHw aw ky kI dyiKaw ik sMqW dy srIr dy aMg azf-azf hoey pey hn[ lÜq ikqy peI hY, bwhW ikqy peIaW hn, sIs vI DV qox dUr hI ipaw hY[ ieh nZwrw dyK ky mwrn awey pTwN frdy hoey Bzj gey ik ienHW L qW koeI pihlW hI mwr igaw, ikqy ieh ÞUn swfy gl nw pY jwvy[ jdox ieh ipzCy muVy qW bwbw jI ny awpNI rUhwnI SkqI nwl awvwZ idzqI ik eyDr aw jwAu! jdox ieh awvwZ suNI qW swry hI hYrwn ho gey[ ik swL Swied ikqy BulyKw hI nw pY igaw hovy ik mry pey hn ieh qW ijAuxdy hn[ jdox ieh Pyr bwbw jI vzl dyKN leI muVy qW arSI dwqy dw ienHW L smwDI ivzc bYiTaW drSn hoieaw[ iPr ieh mwrn vwsqy awey qW bwbw jI dw srUp ienHW qox dUr ho igaw[ pr jdox ieh hor azgy vDy qW sMq jI hor dUr ho gey[ ieAux ienHW L iPridaW-iPridaW swrI rwq hI lûG geI[ jdox svyr dw vkq hoieaw qW ienHW ny kI qzikaw ik bwbw jI dy swry aMg azf-azf pey hn[ idn cVHn dw smW jwNky ieh swry hI frdy mwry vwps muV awey[ ieh sB rusqm aqy hor nwl dy ipMfW dy hI rihN vwly sn[ svyr swr swry fyry vzl gey ik dyKIey AuØzQy kI rOlw pYxdw hovygw[ ienHW dI mOq iks dy nwm lgdI hY? jdox ieh fyry dI qrP gey qW kI dyiKaw:

awvih n jwih n kbhU mrqy pwrbRhm sMgwrI ry ] (pMnw 855)

dy mhWvwk anuswr, aQvw: mrNhwru iehu jIarw nwhI ]

(pMnw 188) dy AupdyS krqw azlhw dy ipawry joqI srUp L sMgqW pwlkI ‘c ibTwky Sbd pVHdIaW fyry

vzl iljw rhIaW hn[ ieh dyK ky pTwN bVy hYrwn hoey ik ienHW L qW rwqIx koeI mwr igaw sI[ huN pwlkI qy asvwr ho ky jw rhy hn[ aÞIr L AunHW ny inscw kIqw ik ieh pUrn ãkIr hn[ pws jw ky pwlkI rokI slwmW kIqIaW qy pwlkI dy nwl hI qur awey[ fyry aw ky sMqW ny sBnW L miTaweI dw pRSwid idvwieaw aqy pwvn rsnw qox bcn kIqw ik sMgq jI ienHW L ßrm-ßrm duzD qy miTaweI CkwE, ieh ivcwry swrI rwq pYxfw mwr ky Qzky-tuzty awey hn[ ies pRkwr aAugNhwiraW qy myhrw krn vwly dwqy dw vrqwrw qzk ky AunHW pTwNW dIaW BuzbW inkl geIaW[

gun kIey gun sb koAU krY ikRpwinDwn! avgun kIey gun qohI bin awieE hY ]

(BweI gurdws jI) ro-ro ky swrI vwrqw dzsI, “hy azlwh pwk! asIx qW rwq quhwL mwrn vwsqy awey sW pr



135

srIr dy aMg ibKry pey dyK ky fr gey ik ienHW L koeI pihlW hI mwr igaw[ huN asIx qmwSw dyKN awey sW ik fyry ivzc rOlw ipaw hoNw hY ik bwbw krm isMG jI L pTwNW ny mwr idzqw[ pr jdox asIx eyQy aw ky dyiKaw qusIx pwlkI ivzc jw rhy sI[ huN swL inScw ho igaw hY ik awp ÞudweI bMdy ho, asIx aAugNhwr hW awp swfI Buzl bÞSo[” sMqW ny hukm kIqw ik swiraW dy ßunwhW L bÞSN vwlw qW Þudw hY, azgy vwsqy qusIx nykI vwly kMm kro inmwZW piVHaW kro, roZy rzKo, Þudw quhwfw Blw krygw[ ienHW kMmW ivzc kI ipaw hY? ikAuxik hr iezk L rzKN vwlw qy mwrn vwlw Þudw awp hI hY:-

hir ibnu koeI mwir jIvwil n skY mn hoie inicMd inslu hoie rhIaY ]

(pMnw 594) aqy dUjI gzl ieh hY ik srIr ivzc mrn vwlI koeI vI cIZ nhIx[ nw qW jIv awqmw hI mrdI hY, nw vwsqv ivzc qzqW dw hI aBwv huMdw hY[ srIr ivzcox inkl ky qzq awpNy qzqW ivzc jw imldy hn, mrdy nhIx[ bwkI rhI igawn inScy vwlI gzl, Auh nw qW mrn vwlw vzKrw smJdy hn, nw mwrn vwly L hor dUjw jwNdy hn[ Auh qW ieAu kihMdy hn:

nh ikCu jnmY nh ikCu mrY ] awpn cilqu awp hI krY ]

(pMnw 281) Bgq pIpw jI rwm dI duhweI pw ky kihMdy hn:

nw kCu awiebo nw kCu jwiebo rwm kI duhweI ] (pMnw 695)

bwbw jI dI rsnW qox ieh bcn suNky AunHW KUMKwr pTwNW ny hZUr dy pwvn crnW dI DUV prsI, slwmW kIqIaW aqy azgy vwsqy pUrn SrDwlU bN ky awpNy GrIx aw gey[ iPr qW dsmI dy joV myly aqy azgy ipzCy vI Auh pTwN pUrn SrDw nwl fyry dI syvw krdy[ bwbw jI dy drSnW vwsqy mweI BweI idn rwq KuzlHy awAuxdy[ ienHW dy pihry kr ky iksy L vI koeI BY nhIx sI[ iksy kvI dw suMdr iÞawl hY: Swhny rihmq ikRSmyx idKwey, ik cIK AuTw hr byßunwh ik mYx vI ßunwhgwrox my hUM[

arQwq: jdox piqq pwvn ny pwpIaW qy ikRpw kIqI qW byßunwh vI pukwr AuØzTy ik asIx vI ßunwhgwrW ivzc hW, awp swfy qy vI ikRpw kro[

ies qrHW keI vwrI rwq dy smyx pTwNW ny bwbw jI qy hmlw kiraw pr asPl rhy[ iesy krky azgy vwsqy sYxkVy pTwN bwbw jI dy SrDwlU bN gey[




136

sMq bwbw rwm isMG jI dw bwbw jI dy pws hoqI fyry awAuNw gurU nwnk dyv jI mhwrwj dI iKVI cMdnvwVI dy ÞuSbUdwr mihkdy ãuzl, ijnHW dI rs iBMnI

sugMDI ny azgy anykW L bwvn cMdn bNwieaw[ sMq rwm isMG jI ivrzkq sn ijnHW L Aus smyx nOrMgwbwdIey awiKaw krdy sn[ ikAuxik ienHW ny awpNw qW koeI inÜjI asQwn bNwieaw hI nhIx sI[ jW qW ivcr ky hI sMgqW L inhwl krdy jW gurU asQwn nOrMgwbwd hI rihMdy[ sMq bwbw bIr isMG jI mhwrwj qox vroswey, iszK pMQ dy cmkdy rqn sMq mhwrwj isMG jI, ijnHW ny iszKI dI awn Swn L kwiem rzKN vwsqy aqy aMgryZ gOrimMt L dyS ‘cox bwhr kzFN leI bßwvq kr idzqI sI aqy dyS kOm leI awpNw sB kuJ hI kurbwn kr ilaw, Aus pUjnIk mhW purS sMq mhwrwj isMG jI dy pwvn crnW cox vroswey sMq rwm isMG jI sn[ iPr ienHW ny hI ies BgqI mwrg dy gwfI rwh:

suriq sbid Bv swgru qrIaY nwnk nwmu vKwNy ] (pMnw 938)

dw AupdyS bwbw krm isMG jI L bÞiSaw[ ijnHW ny mrdwn ielwky L Bwg lwey[ ijvyx bl rwjy dI pRymw BgqI dy aDIn ho ky azj qzk hrI Aus dy bUhy qy KVHw pqwl ivzc pihrw dy irhw hY, iesy qrHW awp inrMkwr L szcy ãkIr dI jgHW ifAUtI BugqweI jwNky swry ihMdusqwn ivzc bwbw krm isMG jI dw bVw js PYl igaw qW ieh sMq rwm isMG jI vI awpNy prm pRIqvwn syvk dy pws hoqI puzjy[ bwbw jI ny ies amolk hIry dw bVw BwrI awdr kIqw[ iekWq asQwn ivKy irhwieS krvw ky syvw vwsqy syvwdwrW dI ifAUtI lgvw idzqI[ awp vI hZUr dovyx twiem drSnW L pws jWdy[ Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyk ky pws bYTdy, bcn suNdy, asIsW pwAudy, Swsqr vI eyho kQn krdw hY:

pUCy gurU qy suB iszK qzdip[ gXwnvwn hovY inj Xdip[

(swrkuqwvlI) ijvyx bUty L ãl lÜigaw jwN ky mwlI dI GwlNw QW pYxdI hY aqy Auh ÞuSI ivzc nhIx

smwAuxdw, ividawrQI L mYirt ilst ivzc awieaw dyKky aiDawpk dy mn ivzc ÞuSI pRPuzlq huMdI hY[ iesy qrHW syvk dw qyZ pRqwp qy vifaweI dyK ky gurU dw mn pRsMn huMdw hY[ sMgqW vI ienHW mhW purSW dw bwbw krm isMG jI dy smwn hI awdr krdIaW qy drSnW L awAuxdIaW[



137

hoqI vwsIaW L vrdwn iezk vwr hoqI dy rihN vwlw cODrI Kym isMG bwbw krm isMG jI dy drSnW L awieaw[

Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw[ kuJ smW pws bYT ky bcn suNy, iPr jwN dI awigaw mMgI[ jwNI jwN dwqy ny AuØzqr idzqw ik sMq jI mhwrwj dy drSn kr aw[ Aus ny bynqI kIqI, “mhwrwj pihlW AunHW dy pws hI nmskwr krky awieaw hW”[ hZUr ny iPr ikhw, “azj jwN dI awigaw vI AunHW dy pwsox hI lY”[ jdox bwbw jI dw ieh bcn suN ky Kym cMd bwbw rwm isMG jI dy pws dubwrw awieaw, mzQw tyk ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! awigaw bÞSo mYx Gr jwNw cwhuMdw hW[” sMq rwm isMG jI boly, “Bgqw! azj nw jwh kzl awigaw dyvWgy[” iesny Pyr hzQ joVy qy awiKaw, “mhwrwj! bhuq ZrUrI kMm hY[ keI QweIx jwNw hY[ awigaw bÞSo, kzl Pyr aw jwvWgw[” sMqW ny ikhw, “azj nw jwh[ swL Aus pwisAu syk awAuxdw jwpdw hY[” pr ies ny Pyr hT kr ky ikhw, “mhwrwj! asIx gRihsQI lok kMmW kwrW ivzc Psy pey hW ijs krky huNy hI jwNw hY aqy ZrUrI kMm hY[” mhW purSW dIaW rmZW L koeI vfBwgI hI smJ skdw hY[ swDU rmZ idMdy hn rwj nhIx dzsdy[ pr ieh GVI muVI bynqI krI hI jWdw sI[ aÞIr L hT kIqw aqy sMqW L mzQw tyk ky qur hI ipaw[ jdox awpNy Gr awieaw pRSwid Ck ky sON dy vkq bsqr lwhy, awpNy glo kot Auqwr ky ijs dIaW jybW notW qy hor ZrUrI kwßZW nwl BrIaW hoeIaW sn[ mMjy qy lûmw ipaw ieh ajy jwgdw hI sI ik Ausy smyx ies L koeI ZrUrI kMm Xwd aw igaw[ ijs krky mMjy qox AuiTaw, bsqr pwey qy czl ipaw[ kwhlI ivzc kot pwAuN dw vI cyqw nw irhw[ ijzQy ies ny jwNw sI Auh jgHW Sihr dy dUsry pwsy sI[ kMm kridaW dyr vI kwãI lÜg geI[ azDI rwq dw smW ho igaw ijs krky ieh AuØzQy hI Tihr igaw[ Gr nw awieaw[

jdox dUjy idn svKqy hI Gr awieaw qW dyKdw hY ik muhzly vwly lokW dw bVw iekzT juiVaw hY[ rOlw qy Sor srwbw ies dy kMnI ipaw, azgy aw ky pqw kIqw ik muhzly ivzc azg lÜg geI hY, lokW dy aMøwNy bwl qy lÜKW dw mwl azg dI lpyt ivzc aw igaw hY[ swrw muhzlw azg buJwAuN dy XqnW ivzc lÜgw sI[ ies dw Gr qy hor nwl dy mkwn sV ky suawh ho gey[ notW vwlw kot qy kImqI smwn azg dI Byt ho igaw[ hor GrW dy kImqI bsqr qy pdwrQ BsmW BUq ho gey[ lokW ny msW-msW azg qy kwbU pwieaw[ lÜKW dy mwlk kzKIx rul gey[ sBnW dy iczq duKI ho ky qVP rhy sn[ hOikaW ivzc rwq kztI[ svyr huMidaW hI awm lok qy pRIqvwn SrDwlU fyry puzjy[ sBnW ny bwbw jI L nmskwr krky pwvn crnW ivzc arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! bVI qbwhI ho geI sB kuJ agnI dI Bytw ho igaw[ iblkul ßrIb qy kMgwl ho gey hW[ swfw Jzt ikvyx lûGygw huN qW bwl bzicaW dI pwlNw dw vI iãkr lÜg irhw hY[ awp swfy qy ikRpw kro[” sMqW ny AunHW nwl idlI hmdrdI pRgt kridaW DIrj idzqw aqy awiKaw, “pRymIE! ieh vwihgurU dI lIlHw hY, Auh awp hI swry rUpW ivzc jIvW dy kIqy krmW dw ãl Bugqw irhw hY:

awpy pwvku awpy pvnw ] jwrY Ksmu q rwKY kvnw ]

(pMnw 329) pRmySr dy BwNy ivzc pRsMn rihNw cwhIdw hY[” iPr ikhw, “pRymI jnox! akwl purK vwihgurU

qy Brosw rKo jo sB dI pwlNw krdw hY, quhwfI vI Auho hI krygw[ ieh qW Aus dy kOqk hn[ quhwfy kzcy Fwh ky Aus ny pzky bnwAuNy hn[ gurU nwnk dyv jI quhwfy qy ikRpw krngy[ quhwfy vwsqy vlwieq ‘cox mwieaw aw rhI hY[ ieh hoqI qW idzlI vWg vD jwvygI aqy quhwfw ruZgwr qy awbwdI



138

vI idzlI vWg hI ho jwvygI[” sMq jI mhwrwj dw ieh vr suN ky inScyvwnW isdkIaW ny qW isr invwey ik TIk hY, ‘swD bcn’ ZrUr hI ‘atlwDw’ hovygw[ pr dUjy hYrwn sn ik vlYq ivzc swfw kON bYTw hY, jo swL mwieaw Byjygw[ ieh gzl ikvyx ho skdI hY?

pr QoVHy hI icr qox bwad mlwkMf11 dI lVweI SurU ho geI[ Aus smyx aMgryZI POjW L vlwieqox Dwvw krn dw hukm puzj igaw[ POjI aPsrW ny hoqI dy lokW L rsd awid splweI krn dw hukm dy idzqw[ iPr kI sI lokW ny rzj ky Dn kmwieaw qy mwieaw nwl hzQ rMg ley[ bhuq swry ipMfW dy lok vI hoqI aw vsy Auh vI DnwF ho gey[ hoqI dy Þwn swhb ny vI (jo bwbw jI dw prm srDwlU sI) ihMdUaW nwl hmdrdI kIqI[ szc muc sMqW dy vr ny hoqI L idzlI hI bNw idzqw[ Qok mwl dy ktVy KuzlH gey[ hr cIZ idzlI nwlox ssqI imlN lÜgI[ pRymIaW BgqW dw inScw sI ik jo sMqW ny bcn kIqw hY pUrw hovygw[ so pUrw hoieaw[


11 ieh lVweI ‘mlwkMf’ nwm nwl pRisD hY[ ‘mlwkMf’ BwrI ksbw hY aqy eyQy iezk bVw vzfw mShUr iklHw hY[ ieh QW hoqI mrdwn qox azgy QoVI dUrI qy hI hY[ ieh pihlW aMgryZW dy mwqihq sI[ ies qox azgy mIaW gul pTwN dI ‘suaWq irawsq’ aw lgdI hY, ieh awZwd sI[ XwkI qy jrgy lok aMgryZW L mMndy nhIx sn, ienHW nwl aMgryZW dw jMg hoieaw[



139

gwief pltn L ijzq dw vr swrIaW pltnW ‘cox gwief pltn pRiszD pltn sI, ijs ivzc pihlW bwbw krm isMG jI

mhwrwj ny nOkrI kIqI[ ienHW dI Gwl kmweI dw sdkw iesy pltn ivzc awp inrMkwr bwbw krm isMG jI dy rUp ivzc pihry qy KVHw hoieaw sI[

sMqw ky kwrij awip Kloieaw hir kMmu krwviN awieaw rwm ]

(pMnw 783) ies gwief pltn L vI ‘mlwkMf’ dy morcy ivzc jwN dw hukm hoieaw[ Aus smyx ies

pltn dw jrnYl jo aMgryZ sI aqy pltn dy iszK srdwr hZUr dy drSn aqy awigaw pRwpqI leI hoqI fyry awey Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw swiraW ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! huN morcy ivzc jw rhy hW awp ny swfI lwj rzKNI”[ sMqW ny sBnW L lûgrox pRSwid Ckwieaw aqy hukm kIqw, “jwE koeI iãkr nw kro, klgIaW vwlw pwqSwh quhwfy aMg sMg hY, Piqh dy fMky vjwAudy vwps awAugy[” ‘swDU bolY sihj suBwie[swD kw boilaw ibrQw nw jwie’

hZUr dI awigaw pw ky morcy ivc puzjy[ diraAux pwr duSmN dI ãOj sI[ eyyDr ienHW dI pltn dy krnl swhb ny awpNy ãOjI jvwnW L Dwvy dw hukm kr idzqw[ isMGW ny dirawAux pwr jw jYkwry bulwey qy vYrI qy Dwvw bol idzqw[ vYrI dI sYnw ny QoVHw smW ft ky mukwblw vI kIqw, pr isMGW dI bhwdrI dyK ky AunHW dy CyqI hI pYr AuØzKV gey qy swry nÜs gey[ mYdwn Kwlsy dy hzQ awieaw, isMG ijzq dy ngwry bulwAuxdy hoey qy bwbw krm isMG jI dI jY jYkwr krdy hoey fyry awey[ bwbw jI L nmskwr kIqI aKMf pwT rKvw ky Bog pvwieaw, bwad ivc sMgq L lûgr BMfwrw vI vrqwieaw[ sMqW L vzKrI Bytw arpI ieAux pUrn SrDwlU bN ky asIsW lYxdy CwAuNI puzjy[




140

rhu vwly srdwr L vr ieAux swry ihMdusqwn qy aqr dI ÞuSbU vWg bwbw krm isMG jI dw js PYl igaw[ iezk vwrI

nrwieN isMG nwm krky, (jo iklHy dw rihN vwlw sI pr ies L rhu vwlw srdwr kihky hI swry bulwieaw krdy sn, ieh sMq jI dI pltn dw hI hOldwr sI) bVI Bwvnw nwl bwbw jI dy drSnW L hoqI fyry awieaw[ SrDw nwl Bytw arpI, pwvn crn prsy aqy pws bYT igaw[ sMqW ny bcn kIqw, “aw beI srdwrw! qkVw hYx? bVy icrW bwad drSn idzqy ny[” Aus ny ikhw, “jI! myry krmW ivzc srdwrI ikQy, huN qW srIr vI buzFw ho igaw hY, aqy QoVHy idnW L pYnSn cly jwNw hY[”

sMqW ny iPr ikhw, “qUM huN jmWdwr bNky hI pYnSn jwvyxgw koeI icMqw nw kr vwihgurU srdwrI bÞSygw[” ieh sMqW dy suqy hI bcn sn[ vr lY ky pltn ivzc aw igaw aqy QoVHy hI idnW bwad srdwrI dw hukm aw igaw, bVIaW vDweIaW imlIaW[ iPr ies ny sMqW dy fyry aw ky aKMf pwT rKvwieaw qy swrI sMgq L BMfwrw kIqw[ QoVHy idnW L hI jmWdwrI pYnSn lY ky Gr clw igaw aqy swrI Aumr suzK ivzc kztI[



141

mcY ipMf L inrml jl dI bÞiSS iezk vwrI ruSqm qy ‘mcY’ awid ipMfW dI sMgq bwbw jI dy drSnW L hoqI aweI[ (ienHW

dohW ipMfW dw awps ivzc Cy mIl dw Pwslw hY, hoqI qox mcY 16 mIl qy rusqm 22 mIl hY) SrDw nwl Bytw arpI, nmskwr kIqI, dwqy ny awAuN dw kwrn puiCaw[ ienHW ny dovyx hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! Aus ielwky dI sMgq qy qrs kro aqy awpNy jwN ky AuØzQy puzj ky drSn dyvo[ ienHW dI bynqI suNky idawlU sMqW ny pRvwngI dy idzqI[ fyry dy swDUaW smyq GoiVaW qy asvwr ho ky rusqm ipMf phuMcy[ sMgq hZUr dy drSnW dI AufIk ivzc pihlW hI siqkwr vwsqy Xwd kr rhI sI[ bYxf qy dysI vwijaW nwl sMgq ny sMqW dw bhuq svwgq kIqw[ sMqW L JMpwn ivzc ibTwky sMgqW sjy hoey bZwr ivzc dI huMdIaW hoeIaW dIvwn asQwn qy puzjIaW[ gurbwNI dy aKMf kIrqn dI GnGor nwl vwqwvrn bYkuMT biNaw hoieaw sI[ mhW purSW ny drSnI Bytw arp ky siqgurW L nmskwr kIqI iPr rwgIaW dy swhmNy sj gey[ SrDwlU pRymI siqgurW L qy bwbw jI L nmskwr krdy sn, qy Bwvnw vwly jo vI Bwvnw lY ky puzjy koeI ÞwlI nhIx muiVaw[ sMqW ny sBnW L vr dy ky inhwl kIqw[ bwrW vjy dIvwn smwpq hoieaw[ ardws AuprMq kVwh pRSwid vriqaw, iPr mhwrwj L Bog lvw ky gurU kw lûgr Kohl idzqw[ jo bwrW vjy qox lY ky Swm qzk bVw aquzt vriqaw[ iezQox awp jI L bynqI krky ‘mcY’ ipMf dI sMgq lY aweI[ AunHW ny vI bwbw jI dw bVw awdr siqkwr kIqw qy pRsMnqw pRwpq kIqI[ aMqrXwmI dwqy ny ienHW dw ipawr qzk ky bcn kIqw, “asIx quhwfy qy bhuq pRsMn hoey hW jo jI cwhy mMgo[”

sMqn ibnu avru n dwqw bIaw ] (pMnw 618)

dy hukm anuswr gurU nwnk dy BMfwiraW dy mwlk aslI dwqy L qruziTaW jwN ky swiraW ny hzQ joVy qy arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! iezQox dy vwsIaW L pwNI dI bVI ikzlq hY[ awp swfy qy ikRpw kro aqy jo sBnW dy pRwNw dw awsrw hY jl bÞSo[ iezQox dw pwNI cMgw nhIx swL bVI dUr qox ilawAuNw pYxdw hY[” sMgq dI ies pRkwr dI bynqI suN ky:

jIa dwnu dy BgqI lwiein hir isAu lYin imlwey ] (pMnw 749)

jIa dwn dy ky BgqI ivzc joVn vwly mhW purSW ny ieh pRBU dI rjw smJ ky hzQ ivzc PVI brCI Zor nwl DrqI qy mwrI, Ausy smyx inrml jl dw csmW Puzt ipaw[ bcn kIqw, “sMgq jI ieh agMmI hukm dI dwq hY, myry pRBU ny quhwfy qy bÞiSS kIqI hY[ ies cSmy ivzc jo vI rogI ieSnwn krygw Aus dy swry rog dUr ho jwNgy[ hor qW kIh jo eyQy awp nw vI aw sky aqy ijs vI dUr bYTy rogI dy mUMh ivzc ieh aMimRq pvygw Aus dy swry duK kzty jwNgy[ Aus ielwky dy lok dzsdy hn ik swl dy swl Aus csmy qy bVw BwrI mylw lÜgdw hY[ ielwky dy ihMdU iszK qy muslmwn pTwN qW awAuxdy hI hn[ pr jy koeI dUrox vI awieaw Bwvnw nwl suKNw suzKI, ieSnwn kIqw iPr Auh inrwS nhIx muiVaw[ myly ivzc koeI by-adbI nhIx sI krdw[ Aus csmy dw sYkVy awdmI hr roZ jl iljWdy[ pwiksqwn bNy qox bwad vI Aus ielwky dy muslmwnW dI SrDw ajy vI kwiem hY[ Bwvnw vwilaW dy azj qzk mnorQ pUry huMdy hn[ ieAux sMq jI ies ielwky dI sMgq L inhwl kr fyry vwps aw gey[



142

cMdU lwl dI fwkUaW qox rziKaw sMDU ngr dw BweI cMdU lwl jo sMq jI mhwrwj dw bVw SrDwlU qy gurU Gr dw pUrn isdkI

iszK sI[ fyry aw ky syvw krdw sMqW dy bcn suNdw, bwhr aMdr kwrobwr dy smyx vI sMqW L aMg sMg jwNdw[ ieh aksr vpwr dw kMm krdw sI[ dUro nyiVAux mwl ÞrId ky ilawAuxdw ngrW ivzc vyc ky lwB pRwpq krdw sI[ iezk smyx ieh awpNy pws mwieaw lY ky mwl ÞrIdN leI iekzlw hI jw irhw sI[ rsqy ivzc bhuq GNw jMgl aw igaw[ ies L fwkUaW ny Gyrw pw ilaw, aqy awiKaw ik jy cMgI cwhuMdw hY qW jo kuJ qyry pws hY swrw hI eyQy rzK dy, nhIx qW qYL huNy hI kql krdy hW[ hiQawr bMd fwkUaW dIaW iBawnk SklW dyK ky ies dw srIr Qr-Qr kMbN lÜg ipaw[ Aus smyx ies ny bwbw jI L swrIaW QwvW qy ivawpk jwNky bwbw jI L Xwd kIqw aqy awiKaw, “mhwrwj! CyqI bhuVo, sMBwlo awpNw ßrIb invwZ ibrd, huN qW iezk quhwfw hI awsrw hY:

Gir bwhir qyrw Brvwsw qU jn kY hY sMig ] (pMnw 677)

awp dI Et ilaW mwqw dy grB ivzc jTrw agnI vI nhIx swV skdI[ iqQY qU smrQu ijQY koie nwih ] EQY qyrI rK agnI Audr mwih ]

(pMnw 962) hy dwqw! awpNy jwNky ienHW ZwlmW qox bcwAu[” ies qrHW dIaW bynqIaW krdy ny kI qzikaw

ik brdI smyq koeI sUrbIr SsqRDwrI POjI juawn hzQ ivzc brCw PVI GoVy qy asvwr swhmNy awAuxdw hY[ ies dy mn ivzc DIrj awieaw, sMqW dw DMnvwd kIqw, aqy azgy vwsqy hor vI SrDw vDI[ AuØzDrox jdox fwkUaW dI ingwh ies POjI juawn qy peI qW swry fwkU nÜs gey[ iPr Aus inrMkwr L pihry qy KVHwAuN vwly POjI hOldwr ny azgy ho ky cMdU lwl L Aus iBawnk jMgl ivzcox pwr kIqw aqy awp AuØzQy hI Cpn ho gey[ cMdU lwl ny pRsMn iczq awpNw kwrj kIqw[ jdox sMqW pws awieaw crn prsy, Bytw arpI, qW jwNI jwN dwqy ny muskrw ky awiKaw, “suNw beI cMdU lwl! ikvyx bIqI? eyho ijhI kTn pRIiKaw ivzc nw pwieaw kr[”

ies ny hzQ joVy, sjl nyqrIx arZ kIqI, “hy Bgq vqsl ßrIb prvr! qyrIaW qUM hI jwNy, myrw qW ieh inScw hY ik ijs AuØzpr quhwfI ikRpw hY Aus dw koeI vwl vI ivMgw nhIx kr skdw[

jwko rwKY swvrw mwr n skY koie[ vwl nw bWkw kr skY sB jg vYrI hoie[

quhwfI Srn ipaW qzqI hvw nhIx lgdI[” hZUr ny AuØzqr idzqw, “TIk hY jo gurU Gr dy bNy hn SrDw rzKdy hn, AunHW dI hr jgHw rziKaw huMdI hY[”

qwqI vwAu n lgeI pwrbRhm srNweI ] (pMnw 819)

sMqW dy pwvn bcn suN ky ieAux cMdU lwl qy hor bhuq swry pRymI SrDwlU bNy[



143

krmU Swh dI shwieqw iesy qrHW ‘mcY’ ipMf dw rihN vwlw krmU Swh bVw DnwF sMqW dw pRymI qy cMgw SrDwlU sI[

iezk vwr ies dy Gr fwkU aw gey[ ieh Gr dy aMdr hI sI[ jdox ies L pqw lÜgw qW drvwZy bMd kr ley[ fwkU bwhr KVHy bUhw BMn rhy sn[ ieh aMdr KVHw sMqW L Xwd kr irhw sI[ hZUr ny BgqW dy rziKak hoN dw ibrd sMBwilaw, ies dI shwieqw leI iqawr ho gey[ eyDrox fwkUaW ny vI brCIaW mwr mwr ky aMdr jwN leI QoVHw ijhw Cyk bNw ilaw[ ijs rsqy iezk awdmI sOKw lûG skdw sI[ pr fwkU aMdr jwN, Aus smyx aMnHy ho jwN[ iPr AunHW fwkUaW L iezk brdI vwlw POjI vI brCw PVHI aMdr pihry qy KVHw nZr awieaw[ Aus ny ienHW qy vwr kIqy ijs dy brCy nwl iezk do pTwN fwkU vI ZÞmI ho gey[ AuØzDrox krmU Swh ny aMdrox hI awpNy mkwn dI Czq qy cVH ky rOlw pwAuNw SurU kr idzqw ik fwkU aw gey mYL bcwAu[ ngr ivzc pqw lÜg igaw[ ieh Blw lok sI sB ny Aus smyx ies dI pUrI mdd kIqI[ ienHW ny awpNIaW bMdUkW dy Pwier vI kIqy[ ijs krky swry fwkU Bzj gey[ krmU Swh dw jwnI qy mwlI nukswn hoNo bc igaw[ fyry awieaw Bwvnw nwl sMqW L mzQw tyikaw, arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awpNw ibrd sMBwl ky awp hI dwsW dI pYj rzKdy ho[ DMn ho mhwrwj!” sMqW ikhw, “krmU Swh! jo vI gurU nwnk dw bN igaw Aus L eyQy bcwAuNw qW kI muSkl hY siqgur jI aMq smyx Aus dy nyVy jmW dy dUq vI nhIx awAuN idMdy[”

mwns kI khu kyqk bwq ] jm qy rwKY dy kir hwQ ]

(pMnw 1149) pr iszK dI gurU Gr qy szcI SrDw hoNI cwhIdI hY[



144

BuJMgIaW dI dwq cODrI sMq isMG qy POjI arUV isMG ieh dovyx hI pRymI bwbw jI dy SrDwlU qy isdkI iszK sn[

ienHW dohW ny sMqW dw js suiNaw hoieaw sI, ik jo vI pRymI bwbw jI dy pws awsW lY ky hZUr dy fyry awieaw iPr Auh inrwS nhIx muiVaw[ Aus dI Bwvnw L ZrUr hI ãl lÜgw[ ieh vI SrDwvwn ho ky hoqI fyry puzjy[ mhW purSW dy drSn kIqy, Bytw arpI, bcn suNy, kuJ ku smW pws bYTy qy iPr hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! ijvyx awp hor pRymIaW qy ikrpw krdy ho, iesy qrHW awpNy jwN ky swfy qy vI qrs kro aqy BuJMgIaW dI dwq bÞSo[”

ienHW dI Bwvnw qzk ky sMqW ny hukm kIqw, “gurU ipawirE! koeI icMqw nw kro, gurU nwnk dy BMfwry Bry hn[ AunHW dI kuMjI sMqW dy pws hY[ XQw: sMqn hiQ rwKI kUMjI ]

(pMnw 893) XQw: Bgiq BMfwr guir nwnk kAu sAupy

iPir lyKw mUil n lieaw ] (pMnw 612)

AunHW BMfwiraW ‘cox quhwL akwl purK ny dwq bÞSI hY[ hr roZ svyry ieSnwn krn qox bwad ijqny vI ho skN vzD qox vzD sRI jpujI swihb dy pwT kiraw kro[ iPr idn dy smyx rotI kzpVy duawrw aiqQI aiBawgqW dI syvw kiraw kro[ AunHW dIaW asIsW nwl gurU qruzT ky quhwfy qy dwq krygw[” hZUr dy ienHW pwvn bcnW qy dovW ny inScw kIqw aqy hr roZ sRI jpujI swihb dy pwTW dw aiBaws SurU kr idzqw[ aiBawgqW dI syvw krdy hoieaW dy Gr mhW purSW dy vr nwl BuJMgIaW dw jnm hoieaw[ bVIaW ÞuSIaW mnweIaW geIaW qy lokIx aw ky vDweIaW idMdy[ ienHW ny sMqW dy crnW ivzc hwZr ho ky gurU duawirEx nwm rKvwey qy coly pvwey[

jo ieCY soeI Plu pwvY ] swD kY sMig n ibrQw jwvY ]

(pMnw 272)



145

kpqwn juawlw isMG qy ikRpw iesy qrHW iezk hor iszK ijsdw nwm juawlw isMG sI (jo 35 iszK pltn ivzc kpqwnI dy

ahudy qy sI) qy dUjw pRymI 37 nûbr pltn dw rwjpUq sUbydwr sI[ ienHW dohW ny inûmRqw sihq fyry aw ky hZUr dy pwvn crnW dI DUV msqk L lweI, Bytw arpI qy iPr hzQ joV ky kpqwn juawlw isMG ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! quhwfI bÞiSS dw sdkw inrMkwr ny Gr ivzc swry suK bÞSy hn[ iksy cIZ dI QuV nhIx[ pr ieh swry hI pdwrQ iezk Gr dy icrwß qox ibnW insãl hn[ sMswr ivzc sWJ kwiem nhIx rihMdI[


sMswr dy imzTy myvy puzqr dI dwq qox ibnW Dn pdwrQ srkwrI ahudw koeI vI cIZ cMgI nhIx lgdI[ Bwvyx mhW purSW qox mMg qW szcI hI mMgNI cwhIdI hY nwm igawn dI dwq:


(pMnw 283) qQw: hir rsu swDU hwit smwie ]

(pMnw 337) pr mhwrwj jI asIx gRihsQI jo hoey[ ies gRihsQ mwrg ivzc dunIaWdwrW L hr iezk cIZ

dI loV qy iezCw bNI rihMdI hY[ Auh duinawvI suK vI iszKW ny swry suKW dy mwlk qox hI mMgNy hn[ sMqn ibnu avru n dwqw bIaw ]

(pMnw 610) so dIn idawl jI awp swfy qy vI dieaw kro aqy dr awieaw dI lwj rzKo[”

iesy qrHW rwjpUq sUbydwr ny vI crn PVy, awjZI nwl arZW kIqIaW, “Bog moK dy dwqy mhW purSo! Aumr vfyrI ho geI pYnSn qy Gr jwN vwlw hW pr aMDyry Gr ivzc roSnI krn vwly qox bßYr Gr vI frwAuNw lgdw hY[ ßrIb invwZ! ßrIb qy qrs kro aqy awpNw jwN ky ryK ivzc myK mwro[”

SRI SWq srUp inÜq avqwr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj ny ienHW dIaW bynqIaW suNIaW qy psIj ky bcn kIqw, “srdwr jI! gurU Gr qy Brosw rKo aiBawgqW dI syvw qy gurbwNI dw pwT kro gurU nwnk quhwfy qy imhr krygw Auho hI swry pdwrQW qy suKW dw dwqw hY[”

siqguru dwqw sBnw vQU kw ] (pMnw 116)

iesy qrHW sUbydwr swihb dy qweIx pRsMn ho ky bcn kIqw ik akwl purK qy Brosw rzK ky nwm jipaw kro[ hãqy ivzc iezk vwrI Coty-Coty bzicaW L iekziTaW kr ky lÜfU, pyVy, miTaweI Kuawieaw kro, quhwfI vI gurU Grox Bwvnw pUrI hovygI, Bgvwn bytw dyvygw[ sMqW dI rsnW qox ieh aMimRq meI bcn suN ky dohW dy mn L bVI DIrj qy pRsMnqw pRwpq hoeI[ nmskwr krky hukm pw ky awpNy asQwn qy aw gey[ sMqW dI ikRpw nwl dohW dy Gr swl bwad bzicaW ny jnm ilaw[ bwbw jI dy pwvn crnW qy iljwky mzQw itkwieaw, nwm rKvwey, coly pvwey, azgy vwsqy mhW purSW qy hor vI SrDw vDI[



146

hukmnwmy dw drSn iezk idn sMq jI mhwrwj Swm dy cwr vjy ieSnwn krky guPw pws QVHy qy bYTy sn (jo imztI

dy kzcy QVHy awp jI dy bYTN vwsqy hI bNwey sI) aYqvwr hoN krky swry dPqrW qy skUlW ivzc CuztI sI[ Aus smyx POjI, gRihsQI, fyry dy swD qy bwhrox awey ivrzkq mhwqmw, mrdwn dI sMgq, guzjr gVHI awid ngrW dy pRymI hZUrI ivzc bYTy drSn kr rhy sn aqy gurbwNI dy aKMf kIrqn dw agMmI rs mwNdy hoieaW sBnW dIaW surqW juV geIaW sn, ijs krky anifzTy bYkuMT dI JwkI bzJ rhI sI[

bYkuMT ngru jhw sMq vwsw ] (pMnw 742) sroiqaW dy aMdrox iDawqw dy iDawn dw aBwv ho ky kyvl DyX hI DyX bwkI sI[ sIqgurW ny

Purmwieaw hY[ eyk plk suK swD smwgm koit bYkuMTh pWey ] (pMnw 1208) Aus smyx mwCIvwVy dy hukmnwmIey ßnI ÞW, nbI ÞW dy Þwndwn ivcox (jdox cojI pRIqm

klgIaW vwly pwqSwh ny isMGW dw Brosw dyKN leI Auc dy pIr dw ilbws Dwrn kIqw sI Aus smy ienHW gurU svwiraW ny hZUr dy plûGy AuTwAuN dI syvw kIqI sI, qd siqgurW ny ßnI ÞW qy nbI ÞW L awpNy mubwrk hsq kmlW nwl ilK ky bÞiSS kIqI sI[ iliKaw ‘jo vI iszK ienHW dy drSn kry Auh XQw Skq drSnI Bytw arpy’) Auh hukmnwmw lY ky bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy pws bwhr guPw qy puzjy[ sMqW L nmskwr krky hukmnwmy dy drSn krvwey[ sMqW ny hukmnwmw hzQW qy lY ky msqk Jukwieaw, azKIaW qy lwieaw, sIs qy rziKaw, iPr ikqnw icr nyqr bMd krky hukmnwmy L JolI ivzc pw ky iksy agMmI rs ivzc lIn rhy[ kuJ ku smyx qox bwad hir aMimRq iBMny loieNw… hrI vYrwg ivzc iBzjy nyqr KolHy aqy AuØzcI awvwZ ivzc awiKaw, “DMn sRI gurU goibMd isMG swihb jI, Kwlsw pMQ dy vwlI! awp ny swfy nw Sukr ßujwrW vwsqy ikMnIaW qklIãW JzlIaW, kst shwry[ iPr DMn hn ßnI ÞW qy nbI ÞW ijnHW ny POjW dy mwlk dsm pwqSwh jI dy plûGy cuzkN dI syvw kIqI qy nwl jw ky hZUr L vYrIaW dy Gyry ‘cox bwhr kziFaw[” iPr AunHW hukmnwmIaW L ikhw ik, “qusIx vI DMn ho ijnHW ny siqgurW dy pwvn hzQW nwl ilKy hukmnwmy dy drSn krvwey, “vfBwgIE! jI awieaW L, DMn Bwg hn swfy, jo hZUr dy pwvn hsq kmlW dI inSwnI dyKI hY[ krwE ienHW dw swrI sMgq L drSn qy suNwE pVHky[”

sMqW dw hukm pw ky AunHW ny swrI sMgq L hukm nwimaW dy drSn krvwey aqy pVH ky vI suNwey[ iPr bwbw jI ny sMq awieaw isMG jI L ikhw ik 101 rupey, pMj syr miTaweI, iezk kImqI duSwlw hukmnwimaW dI drSnI Bytw kro[ ieAux jdox mhW purSW dy hukm dI pwlNw kIqI geI[ iPr qW swrI sMgq ny iksy ny svW iksy ny fyF iksy ny pMj rupey Byt kIqy[ AunHW L bhuq swrI mwieaw bN geI[ iPr gurU ky lûgrox pRSwid Ckw ky ivdwa kIqw[ bwad ivzc sMq jI inrMkwr dI kudrq qzk ky iksy agMmI rs ivzc bVy hzsy ik Auh vI smW sI jdox klgIaW vwly pwqSwh ierd igrd duSmN muglW dw Gyrw qy mwlvy dI DrqI qy ivcrdy sI aqy Auho hI azj vYrI muslmwn pTwN AunHW dy nwm lyvw sMqW dI crn DUVI chuMdy hoey slwmIey ho ky syvw kr rhy hn[12

12lyKk ny BI qbdIlI qox pihlW ienHW hukm nwimaW dw drSn kIqw hY[ jdox Auh sMq jI mhwrwj dy pws rwVw swihb lY ky awey sn, hZUr ny vI sMgq dy smyq bhuq swrI mwieaw Bytw krky bVw siqkwr kIqw sI



147

awieaw hkwrw clNvwrw jdo 74 swlW dI awXU ivzc lÜKW pRwNIaw L akwl purK nwl joV ky sMq jI mhwrwj ny

alwhI hukm anuswr awpNy inÜjI Dwm szcKMf L jwN dI ivcwr kIqI qW iezk hãqw pihlW ielwky dI swrI sMgq L bulw ky awiKaw, (ijvyx qIsry pwqSwh jI dy joqI joq smwAuN dy pRsMg L siqgur amr dws jI mhwrwj dy pVpoqy bwbw suMdr jI ny) pMcm pwqSwh L suNwieaw hY ik:

siqguir BwNY awpNY bih prvwru sdwieaw ] mq mY ipCY koeI rovsI so mY mUil n Bwieaw ]

(pMnw 923) iesy qrHW bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj boly, sMgq jI! sMswr dy ivzc jo vI srIr Dwr ky

awieaw hY Auh awpNy smyx anuswr clw igaw[ mOq amIr, ßrIb, rwjw, rMk, pwpI puMnI, mUrK qy pMfq L iezko ijhw jwNdI hY sMswr qy mnuzK pYdw hI mrn vwsqy hoieaw hY:

rwNw rwAu n ko rhY rMgu n quMgu PkIru ] vwrI awpo awpNI koie n bMDY DIr ]

(pMnw 936) asIx vI awpNy mwlk dI awigaw ivzc cldy hoey:

Gly awvih nwnkw sdy AuTI jwih ] (pMnw 1239)

aQvw: lweI hXwq awey ly clI kZw cly hm[ gurU ipqw dI god dw anûd mwnN leI srIr rUpI ipMjry qox awZwd ho ky bYkuMT L jwNw chuMdy

hW, so gurU ipawirE! qusIx pRsMn icq goibMd dy guN gwien krny, swrIaW sMgqW rl ky fyry L clwAu iksy ny Sok nhIx krnw[”

hZUr dI rsnW qox ieh asih bcn suN ky sBnW dy mn iPs pey[ Bwrq vrS dw amolk lwl alop huMdw jwN ky mn duKW nwl ivMnHy gey[ ivCoVy dw nwm suNky hI duK pRwpq huMdw hY:

ivCoVw suNy fuKu ivNu ifTy mirEid ] bwJu ipawry awpNy ibrhI nw DIroid ]

(pMnw 1110) pr ijnHW L szc muzc hI ivCoVy dw duK aw ipaw hovy AunHW L qW iPr Auho hI szjN jwN skdy

hn ijnHW L dyKNw pY igaw[ lwgI hoie su jwnY pIr ]

(pMnw 327) dUsry L ies duK dw kI pqw?

mn kI ibrQw mn hI jwNY avru ik jwNY ko pIr preIaw ]

(pMnw 836) sMgq bVI Audws hoeI[ pRymIaW dIaW BuzbW inkl geIaW[ ro-ro ky swiraW ny arZ kIqI,

“ßrIb invwZ! awp qox bßYr swfw eyQy rwKSW dy dyS ivzc kON hY? awp jI ny hI qrs krky ienHW



148

Zwlm pTwNW qox swfI jwn bcweI qy ienHW sBnW L dyvqy bNw idzqw[ bwZW qox icVIaW dI syvw krweI, Syr bzkrIaW dy crnIx pw ky suDwr idzqy[ awp ikRpw krky swL kuJ smW hor drSn bÞSo ikAuxik sMswr ivzc awAuNw qy pRlok L jwNw quhwfy vzs ivzc hY[ siqgur jI ny vI eyho hI kQn kIqw hY ik mhW purS kdy mrdy nhIx[ ijvyx ßrmI dI qps dy sqwey jIvW qy qrs krky awkwS ivzc bzdl awAuxdy hn, vrKw krky iPr Ausy hI awkwS ivzc lIn ho jWdy hn[ iesy qrHW sMqW, mhW purSW, kwrkW aqy avqwrW ny vI prAupkwr vwsqy srIr Dwrn kIqw huMdw hY[ AunHW dw jIv awqmw krmW dw ãl BogN vwsqy iksy dyS L nhIx jWdw[

hir ky syvk jo hir Bwey iqnÄ kI kQw inrwrI ry ] awvih n jwih n kbhU mrqy pwrbRhm sMgwrI ry ]

(pMnw 855) so mhwrwj! mhWpurS qW jIvW L duKI dyK ky prAupkwr vwsqy aAuxdy hn[ sMswrI jIvW vWgUM

awpNy krmW dw ãl BogN vwsqy nhIx aAuxdy[ XQw: qrvr srvr sMq jn cOQw bwdl myxh[

prAupkwrN vwsqy cOhW DwrI dyh[ AunHW dw sMswr qy awAuNw qy pRlok L jwNw suqMqr hY[ ijvyx jylH Kwny ivzc kYdI awpNy kIqy

ßunwhW dw ãl BogN vwsqy awAuxdy hn[ fwktr qy drogw vI Ausy jylH ivzc jWdy hn[ pr Auh kYd dy duKW qox awZwd huMdy hn[ kYdIaW dI shUlq vwsqy awAuxdy hn[ iesy qrHW sMswr vI jylHKwny dy smwn hY[ pRqMq hoN krky asIx swry jIv awpNy krmW dw ãl Bog rhy hW ikAuxik awp jI dw hI AupdyS hY ik hr jIv L SuB aSuB imSrq krmW krky hI srIr imilaw hY[

mhW purS qy avqwr fwktr vWgUM jIv rogI L nwm dw dwrU dyN vwsqy awAuxdy hn[ sMswru rogI nwmu dwrU mYlu lwgY sc ibnw ]

(pMnw 687) sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “gurmuKo! sMswr dI rcnw ndI dy pRvwh vwgUM awAuN jwN vwlI hY[

qusIx iksy pRkwr vYrwg nw kro ikAuxik dyh dw imlwp sdw rihN vwlw nhIx[ Sbd dy imlwpI sdIvI imly hn[”

aMqr awqmY jo imlY imilaw khIaY soie ] (pMnw 791)

so gurU dy ipawirE! dyh qW bwlk, jvwn qy ibrD ho jWdI hY, jMmdI mrdI hY[ jIv awqmW aZr qy amr hY[ ies dy ivnwS dw Sok nhIx krnw cwhIdw[ Pyr:

icMqw qw kI kIjIaY jo anhonI hoie ] iehu mwrgu sMswr ko nwnk iQru nhI koie ]

aQvw: jo AupijE so ibnis hY pro awju kY kwil ] (pMnw 1428)

qQw: jo awieaw so clsI sBu koeI aweI vwrIaY ] (pMnw 474)

qusIx awpNy mn ivzc jo vI awvy mMgo, gurU nwnk BlI krygw, Pyr ies srIr dw drSn nhIx hoNw[” ieh bcn suNky pRymIaW dy hMJU nw rukN[ swiraW ny ivcwr krky Coty sMq lwl isMG jI dy



149

pws aw ky bynqI kIqI (jo Aus smyx gurU ky lûgr ivzc syvw kr rhy sn) ik qusIx swfy qy ikRpw krky sMqW pws bynqI kro ik kuJ smW hor drSn bÞSN[ AunHW ny azj szcKMf L jwN vwsqy sMgq L awK idzqw hY[

ieh gzl suN ky sMq lwl isMG jI bVy hYrwn hoey[ (jo bwbw jI dy ainûn syvk, pUrn SrDwlU qy sB qox pihlW dy muKI iszK sn) sMgq dy khy bcn acwnk AunHW dw ihrdw qIr vWg ivMn gey[ ijs jgHW qy KVHy sI Ausy jgHw srIr suMn ho igaw[ AunHW dy mn dI ieh szDr sI ik mYx bwbw jI dy srIr alop krn qox pihlW-pihlW hI pRlok L cilaw jwvW, ijs krky ivCoVy dw duK nw dyKW[

ijsu ipawry isAu nyhu iqsu awgY mir clIaY ] iDRgu jIvNu sMswir qw kY pwCY jIvNw ]

(pMnw 83) sMgq dI bynqI suN ky sMq lwl isMG jI vwho dwhI bwbw jI dI hZUrI ivzc puzjy[ mgr-mgr

swrI sMgq sI[ hzQ joV ky inûmoJUNy ho ky snmuK KVHy hn[



150

sMq lwl isMG jI awp jI dw jnm ipMf gMgw vwlI (ijlHw kYmlpur) ivzc sMmq 1885 ibkRmI L ‘aroV’ bMs

GrwNy ivzc hoieaw[ mwipaW dw iezklOqw puzqr, biVaW cwvW nwl pwlNw kIqI[ Gr ivzc iksy pdwrQ dI Gwt nhIx sI[ KuzlHI Kurwk dy kwrn bcpn qox hI BrvW srIr qy drSnI jvwn sn[ 18 swl dI Aumr ivzc PojI nOkrI dw SOk jwigaw[ mrdwn CwAuNI aw ky awpNw nwm qy pUrw pqw not krvwieaw[ kzd imiNaw fwktrI ‘cox pws hoey[ drSnI cyhrw qzk ky swhb ÞuS ho igaw[ pr jdox vwkãI mMgI qW eyQy aw ky kMm ruk igaw[ vwkã ienHW dw koeI hY nhIx sI[ Aus smyx sMq bwbw krm isMG jI ny jwmnI dy ky ienHW L BrqI krvwieaw[13 Aus smyx bwbw jI qox AupdyS ilaw qy AunHW nwl aquzt ipawr pY igaw[ qd qox iezko jgHw iekTy rihNw, aMimRq vyly jwgNw, Bjn aiBaws krnw[ iPr sMqW dy nwl aw ky hI gurduawry dI syvw sMBwl krnI[ idzlI dy ßdr ivzc vI nwl rihky ßrIb mZlUmW aiBawgqW dI shwieqw kIqI[ CuztI dy smyx iekzTy hI ‘kwZIaw’ ngr awey[ CuztI pUrI hoN qox pihlW hI sMqW dy nwl ‘kwZIaW’ qox rsqy ivzc keI QwvW L pivzqr krdy hoey hoqI mrdwn phuMcy sn[ iPr jdox sMqW ny nOkrI CzfI pRmySr prwieN hoey qW sMq lwl isMG jI hoqI qox cwr mIl ‘klpwNI’ dy kMFy sMqW L pRSwid phuMcwAuxdy[ CuztI vwly idn qy ifAUtI qox bwad ivhly ho ky sMqW pws hI bYTdy[ jdox pYnSn ho geI iPr qW awp pzky hI sMqW dy pws aw ky rihN lÜgy[ sMqW dw pRqwp dyK ky hoqI dy Þwn Kvwjw muhMmd (ijs dy nwm qy Aus dy puzqr akbk Þwn ny hoqI Sihr ‘KvwZw gMj’ bZwr dw nwm rziKaw) keI mIlW dw jMgl sMqW dy nwm lgvw idzqw[ ies ivzc fyry dI ZmIn qox guPw qzk dI swrI DrqI sI, ijs krky dohW mhW purSW ny rl iml ky guPw putIaW[ KUhI lgvweI fyry qox bwhr iqMn mIl guPw qzk qy eyDr fyry qox stySn qzk BweI lwl isMG jI ny sVkW bNvweIaW, bUty qy ibRC lgvwey, lûgr dI syvw qy fyry dy pRbMD L sMBwlNw, pUrn SrDwlU ho ky sMqW dw hukm mMnNw[ ijvyx pMcm pwqSwh jI mhwrwj ny suKmnI swihb ivzc iszK dI avsQw kQn kIqI hY[ Auh swry guN awp jI qy pUrn Gtdy sn[

gur kY igRih syvku jo rhY ] gur kI awigaw mn mih shY ] awps kAu kir kCu n jnwvY ] hir hir nwmu irdY sd iDawvY ] mnu bycY siqgur kY pwis ] iqsu syvk ky kwrj rwis ] syvw krq hoie inhkwmI ] iqs kAu hoq prwpiq suawmI ]

(pMnw 286) aqy BweI gurdws jI PurmwAuxdy hn:

murdw hoie murId n glIx hovNw[ sbr isdk shId Brm BAu KovNw [ golw muzl KrId kwry jovNw[ nw iqsu BuK n nIxd n KwNw sovNw [ pIhN hoie jdId pwNI FovNw[ pKy dI qwgId pg ml DovNw [ syvk hoie sjId n hzsN rovNw[ dr drvys rsId iprm rs BovNw[ cMd mumwrK eId pug KlovNw ]18]

(BweI gurdws jI) eyho ijhy mhW purS dw hZUrI ivzc sjl nyqrW dy, hzQ joV KVHy hoNw qy mgr sMgqW dw

13 ieh pRsMg ivsqwr sihq ipCy ilK awey hW[



151

awAuNw, idl dI jwnNhwr dwqy ny puiCaw, “BweI lwl isMG kI gzl hY?” eyDrox syvkW dy gly ‘cox koeI bcn nhIx inkldw, kMT ruk ruk igaw, bwNI asq ivasq ho geI[ iPr sMqW ny ikhw, “sMgq jI! srIr qW iksy dw vI sdw icr nhIx irhw[ ies dy jwN dw isawNy lok sog nhIx krdy, qusIx ies smyx swfy pwsox jo jIa cwhy mMgo, gurU nwnk dy BMfwry ivcox akwl purK pwsox quhwL idvw idMdy hW[” jdox swrI sMgq ny ieh bcn suNy qW muKI iszKW ny hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! sMgq dI eyho hI mMg hY awp kuJ smW hor drSn bÞSo[” sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “ieh mMg qW agMmI hukm ivzc hY, Aus dwqy dI rZw aimt hY[” sMgqW dy pRyry sMq lwl isMG jI kihN lÜgy, “ßrIb invwZ! ienHW inawsiraW dw awsrw awp hI ho, ikRpw krky Gto-Gt do swl hor drSn dyvo[” awpNy pRymI qy ainûn syvk dI bynqI suNky sMq cuzp kr gey[ socdy hn iezk pwsy rzbI hukm dw moVnw dUjy pwsy Þwlk dI Þlkq dw idl FwhuNw qy sMgq dI bynqI TukrwAuNI[ ijs dy ivzc pRmySr dw vwsw hY[ bVI fwFI pRIiKaw aw peI huN kI kIqw jwvy? pRmySr dw hukm vI mMnNw ZrUrI hY aqy sMgq dw mwN vI nhIx qoiVaw jw skdw[ iPr ienHW ny awpNy vwsqy nhIx prAupkwr vwsqy bynqI kIqI hY[ pUrn guriszKW dI bynqI L qW awp siqgurU jI vI pRvwn krdy awey hn[ ikAuxik gurU qW sMgqW dy aqy pRmySr dy BgqW dy aDIn hY:

sBu ko qyrY vis agm agocrw ] qU Bgqw kY vis Bgqw qwNu qyrw ] (pMnw 962)

aQvw: nwmw khY Bgiq bis kysv ajhUM bil ky duawr Kro ]

(pMnw 1105) ienHW ipawiraW ivzc ipawry dw vwsw hY, ienHW dw inrwdr ipawry dw inrwdr hY[ jy qAu iprIaw dI isk ihawAu n Twhy khI dw ]

(pMnw 1384) ‘ieAu soc ibmocn socn lwgY[’

awpNy ipawiraW dIaW socW dUr krn vwly azj awp socW ivzc pY gey[ AuØzDrox sMgq bVI SSopMj ivzc hY ik dyKo hZUr dw kI drgwhI hukm huMdw hY[ swfy BwgW dI pRIiKaw ho rhI hY[ cMgy hn jw mMdy aqy aMqrXwmI pRmySr ijsdw ibrd hY:

pRB dws kw duKu n Kiv skih PiV jonI juqy ] (pMnw 524)

sMqn duK pwey qy duKI ] (pw: 10)

ijvyx mW bzcy L duKI dyKy qW Aus dw BI idl PiVaw jWdw hY, iesy qrHW awpiNaW L duKI dyKky pRmySr dw mn vI ivKSypqw ivzc ho awAuxdw hY[ iksy nw iksy rUp ivzc aw ky AunHW dw kSt mytdw hY[ rwZk dI rZw ivzc rwZI rihN vwly L agMmI hukm huMdw hY[ arSI dwqy akwl purK ny akwS bwNI kIqI, “krm isMG! kr ienHW ivcwry ßrIbW qy qrs, iesy leI hI mYx qyrw rUp Dwrky POjI vrdI ivzc pihry qy KiVaw sW, ik qUM POj dI nOkrI Czf ky szcI nOkrI kryx! Þlkq dI syvw krnI myrI syvw hY[ koeI icMqw nw kr ijvyx mYx qYL awpNy ismrn ivzc lIn qzk ky awp aw ky qyrI QW pUrI kIqI sI, qUM vI ies mirXwdw L kwiem rzK qy iksy hor L awpNI QW qy Byj dy[”



152

ieh agMmI Jlkwrw qy akwS bwNI suN ky awrqhwry dy nyqr KuzlHy qy aiKaw, “BweI lwl isMG! ieh inawsry nhIx ienHW dw awsrw do jhwn dw vwlI myrw gurU nwnk hY[ ieh gurU vwly hn ienHW dw shwrw huN siqgurU hI hY[ inawsry qW gurU qox bymuK qy ingury huMdy hn[ ijnHW dI QW-QW qy bypqI huMdI hY[ dUjI gzl ieh ik iezk Srq qy quhwfI swiraW dI bynqI mMnI jw skdI hY[ ieh hY BweI lwl isMG jI quhwfy vzs dI gzl ikAuxik mYL awpNy mwlk dw hukm hY:

myrY hir BwNw awAu mY pwis jIAu ] (pMnw 923)

so sWeI vwilE! sWeI dy hukm ivzc hI czlN krky suzK hY[ mhW purS qy eISvrI avqwr sMswr ivzc ivgVI mirXwdw L kwiem krn awAuxdy hn, ivgwVdy nhIx[ Aus fwFy dy hukm ivzc hI czlNw swfw quhwfw swiraW dw Prj bNdw hY[ swfI awXU qW isrP azT idn bwkI hY aqy quhwfI do swl qy do mhIny hY[ hW jykr qusIx azj qox azTvy L swfI QW qy cly jwvo qW asIx hor do swl qy do mhIny sMgq dy drSn kr skdy hW[”

dunIaW dy lok awpNI iZMdßI vwsqy awpNy pirvwr vwsqy kI kuJ nhIx krdy[ cwhy koeI ikqnw vI duKI jw ßrIb hY pr mrn L iksy dw jIa nhIx krdw[ swry chuMdy hn swfw srIr hor kuJ smW biNaw rhy[ dyh L rzKN vwsqy kuSqy KWdy, jvwn bnN leI dwVHI L klãW lwAuxdy hn[ pr miraw koeI nhIx loVdw[ ieh azj qzk iksy dw iÞawl nhIx hoieaw ik mYx bhuq smW ijAux ilaw huN mr jwvW- XQw: rij n koeI jIivaw phuic n cilaw koie ]

(pMnw 1412) qQ: rij n koeI jIivaw kUVy Brvwsy[

pIr murIdW iprhVI scI rhrwsy ] (BweI gurdws jI)

Pyr vI smyx anuswr koeI itk nhIx skdw[ swrI dunIaW mrdI hI mrdI jWdI hY[ pr iksy L shI arQW ivzc mrn dI jwc nhIx:

kbIr mrqw mrqw jgu mUaw mir BI n jwinaw koie ] (pMnw 1366)

ijnHW L mrn dI jwc aw geI Auh iPr eyho ijhI mrnI mrdy hn ik muV ky AunHW dw mrnw nhIx huMdw[

aYsy mrny jo mrY bhuir n mrnw hoie ] (pMnw 1366)

aQvw: aYsy mrhu ij bhuir n mrnw ] (pMnw 327)

aYsI mrnI kON mrdy hn? ijnHW dy aMdrox ijAuN dI iezCw muzk geI hY[ AunHW dw inScw hY ijqnw icr jIvy dyS leI, jo kuJ kry kOm leI, jy mry qW Drm vwsqy[ AuyhnW dw mrnw pRvwn hY:

mrNu muNsW sUiraw hku hY jo hoie mrih prvwNo ] (pMnw 579)

vwh vwh DMn gurU nwnk arSI dwqw:



153

kbIr ijsu mrny qy jgu frY myry min awnûdu ] (pMnw 1365)

dunIaW qW mOq qox frdI hY pr qyry ipawiraW L suNky cwa cVHdw hY[ eyho ijhy mhW purSW dI mOq dw Sok nhIx krnw cwhIdw[

kbIr sMq mUey ikaw roeIaY jo apuny igRih jwie ] (pMnw 1365)

sMqW dy ieh bcn suN ky sMgq bVI hYrwn sI ik ieh ikvyx ho skdw hY? ienHW dI QW qy lwl isMG jI cly jwvN pr sMq bwbw lwl isMG jI L ieqnI ÞuSI hoeI ijvyx jnm jnm dy kMgly L smUh kwmnW purIaW krn vwlw klp ibRK iml jwvy[ AunHW ny hzQ joVy, crn cuMmy, arZ kIqI, “dwqw DMn ho awp! qy DMn Bwg hn myry! jo ieh imztI dI mVolI azj iksy arQ lÜg rhI hY, nhIx qW ieh dyh pSUaW nwlox vI mwVI hY[

nrU mrY nru kwim n awvY ] psU mrY ds kwj svwrY ]

(pMnw 870) pr awp jI ny qrs krky ieh amolk syvw dw smW bÞiSaw hY, mYx hZUr dw bcn szq krky isr mzQy qy mMndw hW[ awp myry smyq swrI sMgq qy ikRpw kro[” sMq lwl isMG jI dy muzKox ies pRkwr dy bcn suN ky swrI sMgq dy murJwey mn ieAux iKV pey ijvyx svyr dy sUrj dI lwlI qzk ky rwqrI dy muMdy hoey kml iKVdy hn[ Pyr kI sI swry awKN lÜgy, “DMn bwbw lwl isMG jI qusIx gurU ky amolk lwl ho[ ‘lwl’ szc muzc kImq vwlw huMdw hY[ qusIx awpNw nwm skwrQ kIqw hY[ quhwL BgqI qy bRhm igawn dw lwl rMg ciVHaw hY:-

lwl rMgu iqs kAu lgw ijs ky vfBwgw ] (pMnw 808)

aQvw: nwnk lwlo lwlu hY scY rqw scu ] (pMnw 1089)

szqvy pwqSwh jI dy smyx krqwr pur iezk bRwhmN dy puzqr L iZMdw krn vwsqy prAupkwr leI BweI BgqU dy Coty puzqr BweI jIvn ny awpNw srIr aripaw sI[ Aus ny siqgurW dI mhwn pRsMsw pRwpq kIqI sI[ pr azj qusIx iezk nhIx, do nhIx, hZwr nhIx, blik lÜKW pRwNIaW qy prAupkwr kr rhy ho[ swfI ieh iezk rsnw quhwfw js nhIx kr skdI[ bs ieqnW hI kihNw kwãI hY:

swD kI mihmw byd n jwnih ] (pMnw 272)

ijvyx cMdn dI sMgq nwl hr iezk ibRC cMdn bN jWdw hY, qusIx vI bwbw jI dI sMgq kr ky pUrn mhW purS bN gey ho[” ieAux sMgqW dI bynqI pRvwn ho geI[ bwbw jI kursI qox AuØzTy, JMpwn ivzc bYT ky guPw vzl cly gey[ sMq lwl isMG jI pRsMn iczq lûgr ivzc awpNI ifAUtI qy hwZr hoey[ sMgq GrW L vwps muV aweI swry kihdy hn DMn bwbw lwl isMG jI[

ieh bwbw lwl isMG jI dy prAupkwr vwlI vwrqw jMgl dI azg vWg swry ielwky ivzc PYl geI[ sMswr dI rcnw hI eyho ijhI hY, ies ivzc keI iÞawlW dy mnuzK hn[ qdy hI gurU nwnk



154

inrMkwrI dw hukm hY: ies klIE pMj BIqIE ikAu kir rKW piq[ jy bolw qW awKIaY bV bV krY bhuq[ cup krW qW awKIaY ieq Git nwhI miq[ jy bih rhW qW awKIaY bYTw szQr Gq[ AuT jweI qW awKIaY Cwru gieaw isr Giq[ jy kir invw qW awKIaY frdw kry Bgq[ kweI glI n myvnI ijzQy kFW Jiq[ eyQY EQY nwnkw krqw rKY piq ]1]

(sRI gurU nwnk pRkwS pUrbwrD aiDawie 38) iesy qrHW keI SrDwlU qW bVy hYrwn sn ik DMn hn ieho ijhy mhW purS prAupkwr vwsqy

jIa dwn krn vwly aqy keI aSrDk kihMdy hn, ieh gzl ikvyx ho skdI hY? awpNI mihmw vifaweI krwAuN vwsqy ieh gzl lokW ivzc PYlw idzqI[ pr dUjy dI QW qy kON mrdw hY? ies qrHW smW lûGdw igaw[ pRymIaW qy aSrDkW dI awps ivzc dohW pwisaW qox iKcw-iKcI vDdI hI geI[ Ausy qrHW hZUr inqw pRqI sMgq L drSn dIdwr qy AupdyS dy ky sBnW dIaW mno kwmnwvW pUrIaW kr rhy sn[ idn bIqidaW dyr nhIx lgdI smW aw phuMcw isrP iezko hI idn bwkI rih igaw[ ies gzl dw inrNw krn vwsqy dUrox-dUrox pRymIaW dy jQy awey[ nuSihrw, ipSOr, pMjw swihb, rwvlipMfI qy hor ielwikaW dI sMgq puzjI[ hoqI dw pTwN Þvwjw muhMmd ÞW qy hor byaMq muslmwnW dw iezkT hoieaw[ azj sMq lwl isMG jI dy smwAuN vwlw azTvW idn hY[



155

sMq lwl isMG jI dw gurpurI ipawnw 1900 eIsvI sMn 1957 ibkRmI sMmq mzGr sudI cOQ, qrIk 12 mzGr, idn aYqvwr hoN

krky fyry dy aMdr bwhr sMgqW dI byaMq gihmw-gihm hY[ BweI lwl isMG jI Ausy qrHW hI pihlW vwgUM sBnW dI sMBwl krdy lûgr vrqwAuxdy qy CkwAuxdy hn[ ijs krky dyKN vwly hor vI hYrwn hn ik azj awÞrI idn hY pr ienHW dw srIr iblkul arog qy swvDwn hY[ ieh gzl ikvyx hovygI? ijnHW ny sMq lwl isMG jI dw azj pihlI vwr hI drSn kIqw hY[ Auh dUijaw qox puzCdy hn ik ikhVy bwby hn ijnHW ny azj pRlok L jwNw hY? dUsry pRymI jo vwkã hn Auh dzsdy hn ik Auh swhmNy Kzdr dI KãnI vwly jo kmr kzsw krI lûgr vrqw rhy hn, eyho hI sMq hn[

eyDrox aMqrXwmI dwqy ny iezk idn pihlW hI KuzlHw lûgr iqawr krn dI awigaw dy idzqI hY[ vzfy-vzfy kVwhy cwVHy gey[ swrI rwq pRSwdw pzkdw irhw[ svyry hI ardws krky vrqwAuNw SurU krvw idzqw[ idn dy bwrHW vzj gey, dupihr dw lûgr sBnW ny Ck ilaw[ sMqW dw pRSwid bwhr guPw qy hI Byj idzqw[ lûgr CkN qox bwad bwhrox aweI hoeI swrI sMgq bwbw jI dy drSnW L guPw vzl clI geI[

sMq mhwrwj jI vI azj awpNy ipawry, gurU nwnk dy iszK dw pRlok ipawnw jwN ky ibrwjy nhIx[ CzprIaW qox bwhr KuzlHI jgHw qy sjy sBnW L drSn bÞS rhy hn[ eyDrox awpNw aMq smW nyVy jwN ky BweI lwl isMG jI vI kysI ieSnwn krky nvIx puSwk pihn ky bwbw jI dy crnW ivzc hwZr ho gey[ Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw, crn DUVI msqk L lweI, hMJUaw nwl crn Do idzqy[ iZMdßI ivzc hoeIaW BuzlW dI iÞmw mMgI[ hzQ joV ky bynqI kIqI, “dwqw! swfy ßunwhW vzl nw qzkNw[”

hm rulqy iPrqy koeI bwq n pUCqw gur siqgur sMig kIry hm Qwpy ]

(pMnw 167) iPr sMqW ikhw, “lwl isMG jI! qusIx gurU ky lwl ho, gurU nwnk quhwfy aMg sMg hY[ qusIx

awpNw jnm mrN myt ilaw[ qusIx sdIvIx dohW lokW ivzc swfy nwl imly ho[ ‘Sbd imlwvw hoq hY, dyh imlwvw nwih’

“DMn BweI lwl isMG jI!” ieAux sMqW ny bVy vr idzqy, Swm dy cwr vzj gey[ smW hoieaw jwNky mhw purSW dI awigaw

pwky srIr qy cwdrw qwN ky lûmy pY gey aqy hZUr dw drSn krdy szcKMf jw ibrwjy[ ijvyx pzkI kuMj L szp iqawgdw hY ieAux srIr dI kYd qox awZwd ho ky jIv awqmw ivawpk bRhm ivzc lIn ho igaw[ DMn bwbw lwl isMG jI! sMqW dI aigaw pw ky rwgIaW ny kIrqn SurU kr idzqw:

mwrU mhlw 5 ] mwn moh aru loB ivkwrw bIE cIiq n GwilE ] nwm rqnu guNw hir bNjy lwid vKru lY cwilE ]1]

syvk kI EVik inbhI pRIiq ] jIvq swihbu syivE apnw clqy rwiKE cIiq ]1] rhwAu ] jYsI awigaw kInI Twkuir iqs qy muKu nhI moirE ]

shju anûdu riKE igRh BIqir AuiT AuawhU kAu dAuirE ]2]



156

awigaw mih BUK soeI kir sUKw sog hrK nhI jwinE ] jo jo hukmu BieE swihb kw so mwQY ly mwinE ]3] BieE ikRpwlu Twkuru syvk kAu svry hlq plwqw ]

DMnu syvku sPlu Ehu awieaw ijin nwnk Ksmu pCwqw ]4]

(pMnw 1000) ieqny L mrdwn CwAuNI qox POjI bYxf qy hor dysI vwjy aw gey[ nrisMgy, SihnweIaW qy

nPIrIaW dI awvwZ ny sBnW dy aMdr vYrwg pYdw kr idzqw[ suMdr ibbwn iqawr kIqw igaw[ Aus ivzc srIr L ibrwjmwn krky AuØzpr syhry pwey gey[ FolkI CYiNaW nwl Sbd pVHdI sMgq ny awpNy moiFaW qy ibbwn cuzk ilaw qy fyry ilaw ky KulHI QW qy aMgITw iqawr kIqw igaw[ srIr L rzK ky pihlW swiraW ny sRI jpujI swihb dw pwT kIqw[ Pyr ardwsw krky cMfw lw idzqw[ kIrqn sohly dw pwT krky swry pRymI gurduawry swihb aw gey[ siqgurW L sIs invw ky sMgq hZUrI ivzc sj geI[ vfhMs rwg ivcox alwhNIaW dw pwT krky kVwh pRSwid dI ardws kIqI geI[ sBnW ny dyg leI aqy sjl nyqrIx swry hI pRymI DMn bwbw lwl isMG jI kihMdy hoey awpNy GrW L cly gey[ ieAux:

gurmuK jnm svwr drgh cilaw [ scI drgh jwie scw ipV milaw [ gurmuK Bojn BwAu cwAu alilaw [ gurmuK inhcl icq n hlY hilaw [ gurmuK sc alwAu BlI hUM Bilaw [ gurmuK sdy jwn awvn Gilaw ]14]

(BweI gurdws jI) qQw: sPl sPl BeI sPl jwqRw ]

awvN jwN rhy imly swDw ]1] (pMnw 687)

qQw: DMnu DMnu DMnu jnu awieaw ] ijsu pRswid sBu jgqu qrwieaw ]

(pMnw 294) not:- ienHW dy syvkW ivcox iezk sMq ijAUN isMG jI pUrn mhW purS hoey hn, ijnHW dy iSS inrml ieiqhws dy

lyKk sMq idawl isMG jI lhOr vwly hoey hn[

****************



157

kWf cOQw sMgqW nwl ipawr qy sMq doKIaW dw pRhwr

hoqI fyry qox kuJ ku mIlW dy Pwsly qy iezk kztV iÞawlW dy rMGV qy pTwN jwqI dy muslmwnW dw ipMf hY[ jo bwbw jI dy drSnW L awAuN vwlI sMgq L bVw mÞOl krdy[ guriszK pRymI duKI qW huMdy pr cuzp kr rihMdy[ ienHW hMkwrI pTwNW dI buzDI qy hor vI aigawnqw dw pVdw CweI igaw[ ienHW ivzcox iezk kbIly dy iqMn cwr Gr qW aYsy FIT qy bysmJ sn jo srwbI, kbwbI, gurinûdk, sMq drohI, qy hor vI bhuq swry aOguNW nwl BrpUr sn[ sMgqW L awAuxidaW dyK ky (ikAuxik hoqI fyry L awAuN dw rsqw iesy ipMf ivcox sI) ienHW dy gzBrU muMifaW ny mgr kuzqy lw dyNy[ jy iksy ny sMgq ivcox ienHW dy kuziqaW L mwrnw GUrnw qW ienHW fWgW lY ky lVN vwsqy iqawr ho jwNw[ keI vwrIx Auh kuzqy iszKW L kzt vI idMdy[ sMqW pws vI Þbr puzjI[

pihlW qW kwãI smW sMqW ny cuzp Dwrn krI rzKI ikAuxik pwpI purS dw byVw Br ky hI fuibaw krdw hY[ pr jdox ienHW ny azq hI cuzk leI qW sMqW ny ienHW dy ipMf smJwAuN vwsqy kuJ pRymI Byjy ik gurU pIrW nwl aVnw cMgw nhIx[ ienHW dI nrwZgI qW kulW gwl idMdI hY[ ijvyx durbwSw irKI dy Srwp ny XwdvW dw nwS kr idzqw sI pr ieh iPr vI nw tly[ kihN lÜgy ieho ijhI isziKaw kwãr ihMdUaW L suNwAu, asIx nhIx suNdy[

jdox ieh sMgqW L sqwAuNo nw hty sMqW pws roZ hI pRymIaW dIaW SkwieqW puzjN qW sMqW hukm kIqw, “guriszKo! jo dsmI dy BMfwry cox bhuq swrI miTaweI bcI peI hY Auh AunHW bymuK lokW L jI pRqI iezk-iezk syr dy awAu aqy awKNw ik jykr qusIx huN vI awpNI KotI awdq qox nw tlogy qW iPr iesL miTaweI dy ilãwãy n smJo quhwfy vwsqy mOq dy vrMt jW aZrweIl awidk ãirsqy hI awey hn[”

bwbw jI dy hukm anuswr pRymI guriszKW ny iesy qrHW hI kIqw[ jdox ienHW L miTaweI idzqI qW ieh hor vI mzCr gey ik ieh kwãr ihMdU swQox frdy hoey swL imiTaweIaW Byjdy hn[ hr iezk ienswn awpNI awdq qox mjbUr hY[ ienHW ny vI sMqW dy bcnW dI koeI pRvwh nw kIqI[ iszK vwps aw gey, nqIjw Eho hI inkilaw jo inklNw sI[ arSI hukm hY:

suKu n pwiein mugD nr sMq nwil KhMdy ] (pMnw 316)

mhW purSW dI kropI bwdSwh L vI DUey dw ãkIr bNw idMdI hY[ dyvnyq nwl ieho ijhI bImwrI peI[ ieh iezko Þwndwn dy 80 jIa sn, iqMn mhIinaW ivzc swry smwpq ho gey[ isrP iezk swl dw bzcw Þudw bÞS qy AusdI mW nImW hI bcy[ Auh ivcwrI ibpqw dI mwrI pVidaW ivzc rihN vwlI, nûgy pYrI duKI ho ky fyry puzjI[ sjy dIvwn ivzc awpNw bzcw sMqW dy crnIx pw idzqw qy BuzbW mwr-mwr ky ivrlwp krn lÜgI, “dwqw jI! imhr kro! ãkIr jI! dieaw kro[ awp jI huN myry inmwNI qy qrs kro[ ienHW mUrK by-smJW ny awpNI kIqI dw ãl pw ilaw[ iezko-iezk jIa bwkI rih igaw huN awp iesdI iqVH lÜgI rihN idAu[ huN qW quhwfy crnW ivzc ilaw Diraw hY[ awp awpNw jwN ky rziKaw kro[ ies dy vzfy cwr Brw mr cuzky hn ijnHW dw mYL bVw BwrI duzK hY[”



158

jvwn puzq dI mOq dw mwipaW L duzK suky bulHox suzkI jIBox suzky sMGox hUk AuØzTI, mwipaW L Czf ky ikQy czilaw hYx byitaw[ BwgW dy hyitaw qy Kwk ivzc lyitaw E, GrW snbMDIaW dy lwfly rMJyitaw[ swL nw sI pqw ik ksweI kwl CurI lY ky, cwhuMdw hY nwm qy inSwn qyrw myitaw[ hwie ijhL sohNIaW puSwkW inÜq pWvdy sW, ikvxy dyK skIey? Auh kzPn ‘c lpyitaw[ lwl! ijzQy czilaw hYx pqw vI AU kIqw kuJ? kYsI hY Auh jgHw pRbMD kI ßujwry dw? kON AuØzQy rzKygw iÞawl hwey! azTy pihr, inÜkI inÜkI cIZ leI asW dy dulwry dw[ iczTI nhIx jwNI qwr Þbr nw awNI koeI, pqw Qhu nhIx Aus isMD dy iknwry dw[ hIiraw! kI kdI vI n idsygI Skl qyrI? hwl hosI kI pqw buFVy ivcwry dw[

so pihlW pYdw hoN smyx, Pyr pwlN smyx, jy nlYk inkl jwvy qW Aus smyx, aqy aMq L mOq smyx puzqr duK rUp hY[ XQw: kr ivcwr jo dyKIey puzqr aiq duK rUp[

suK cwhq jo puzqr qy so mUFN ky BUp[ (ivcwr swgr)

jIa dwqy ny muskrwky ikhw, “cMgw! azgy vwsqy iksy iszK swD L mÞOl n krnw qy burw nhIx icqvnw[ jwh lY jwh qyrI vyl hrI rhygI[” sMqW pwsox ieh aMimRq meI bcn suNky Auh pTwNI mweI pRsMn iczq mhW purSW dI awigaw pw ky Gr aweI qy cwvW nwl lVky dI pwlNw krn lÜgI[ jdox ieh pMdrW swlW dw hoieaw qW sMgq Ausy qrHW iezQox lûGdI sI[ iezk idn iesdy SrIkW ny ies L bolI mwrI ik qyry vzifaW L ienHW ny awpNy gurU qox srwp duaw ky mwrvw idzqw sI[ qUM nlwiek hYx AunHW dw bdlw nhIx lYxdw[ ienHW dw iÞawl sI ieh vI mr jwvy[ asIx swrI jwiedwd dy mwlk bN jwvWgy[ ieh anjwN sI nwly roZ dI KotI isziKaw ny qW pRihlwd dw mn vI ivgwV idzqw sI[ Auh vI awpNy ipAu dw vYr lYN vwsqy ivSL nwl jMg krn vwsqy iqawr ho igaw sI[ ies L vI pTwNI aNK jwgI qy sMgq mgr kuzqy lw idzqy[ pr jdox ies dI mW L pqw lÜgw qW Auh Curw lY ky mgr BzjI qy ikhw, “jy qUM gurU pIrW dy bcnW nwl hI mrnw hY qW lY mYx awpNy hzQIx qYL mwr dyvW[” lVkw dOV igaw[ Auh ivcwrI bVI duKI hoeI[ fyry aw ky sMqW pws roeI[ crn PV ky arZ kIqI, “dwqw! imhr kro, KotI isziKaw ny muMfw ivgwV idzqw hY[”



159

nwlwiek puzqr dw duzK iliKaw swSqRW ivzc hY puzqrW dw cwr BWq dw duzK sMswr hoNw[ iezk qW hoNw hI puzqr nw Aumr swrI dUjw jMmky jgq qox pwr hoNw[ qIjw puzq lUlw PInHw aMg hINw nIm murdw sdIvI ibmwr hoNw[ cOQw inkl awAuNw puzqr cOV cwnN swV hzfW dw mhw buirawr hoNw[ pihly iqMn mwpy qW kr sbr lYxdy cOQy mwipaW dw burw hwl rihMdw[ BKdw kolw klyjy qy rhy hr dm svws-svws roxdw vwl vwl rihMdw[

pr jdox puzqr mwqw ipqw dy awKy n lÜgy, inÜq dy AulWBy awAuN qW mwipaW dw ihrdw bVw duKI huMdw hY[

hzdox vzD sV purS iezk kihN lÜgw bySzk burw huMdw cMbl lUq dw duzK[ bySzk idk qy iszl vI bury huMdy bySzk burw hY cuMbVy BUq dw duzK[ bySzk bury ny hYZw plyg dovyx bySzk pwpI leI burw jmdUq dw duzK[ bySzk burw kMgwlI dw kSt Bwrw ivgVy iqgVy leI burw hY jUq dw duzK[ bySzk aOxqrw hoNw hY bVI ibpqw vzfw rog awKN koVH CUq dw duzK[ aYpr dohW jhwnW dy duzK nwlox sB qox vzfw hY Xwro kpUq dw duzK[ hZUr kihN lÜgy, “swL swrw pqw hY[ SrIkW ny ZmIn dw lwlc krky Aus L isKwieaw hY[

pr huN ieh nhIx mrygw[ asIx ies L awpNw bNw ilaw hY[ huN cwhy koeI ikqnW vI isKwey[ ies dw vwl vI ivMgw nhIx ho skdw[” mW Bwvyx amIr hovy Bwvyx ßrIb bzcy leI TûFI CW hY[ dUsrI iesqRI jW purS cMgy-cMgy bsqr qy sohNy-sohNy iKfwAuNy qy imTweIaW dy ky vI bzcy L pRsMn nhIx rzK skdy, ijMnw ik Auh awpNI mW dI ihzk nwl lÜg ky anûd mwNdw hY[ mW bzcy L dyK-dyK ky Aus dIaW qoqlIaW gzlW suN-suN ky PuzlI nhIx smwAuxdI[ bzcw vI jykr pl Br leI mW qox dUr ho jwvy qW ro-ro ky qUãwn ilaw idMdw hY[ mW dw idl! mwvW TûfIaw CwvW! bVI pRsMn hoeI[ mwno murdy dy mUMh ivzc aMimRq pY igaw[ Gr aweI bVw puMn dwn kIqw[ soicaw lVky dw inkwh kr dyvW[ Swied kuJ suDr jwvy[ QoVHy idnW qox bwad Aus dw inkwh kr idzqw[ pr iPr vI Aus dy aMdrox kusMgq dw asr dUr nhIx hoieaw[ mW lVdI hY Gr vwlI smJwAuxdI hY pr Aus L iksy dI gzl nhIx poxhdI[



160

amIr lVkw sI iezk idn ruzs ky pMj sO rupieaw lY ky Grox inkl igaw qy klkzqy clw igaw[ eyQy aw ky iqMn mhIny iPrdw irhw[ amIr GrwNy dw nOjvwn qy pTwN puzqr sI[ kMm kdy kIqw nhIx sI[ mZdUrI qy vwkãI bßYr jvwn muMfy L kON rzKdw hY[ kol vwlI pUMjI muzk geI[ pRdysW ivzc mwieaw nhIx TihrdI[ jyb ÞwlI ho geI[ BuzKw bZwrW ivzc duKI huMdw iPr irhw hY[ eyDrox mW dIaW aWdrW BuzjdIaW hn[ pqI ivXog ivzc Gr vwlI dw ihrdw sVdw hY[ Þbry ikQy hY duKI hY ik suKI hY? BuzKw hY ik rzijaw? koeI pqw nhIx[ eyQox qzk iãkr ho igaw ik Auh ijAuxdw vI hY ik nhIx? koeI Þq pzqr suK sunyhw vI nhIx awieaw[



161

bzcy vwsqy mW dI kurbwnI bzcy ny kuhwVw mwr mW dw jobn kzt suitaw[ Aus dy rsIly nYNW dy fory Do suzty[ Aus dI

vfmuzlI puSwk qy ipSwb dI Dwr mwrI[ pr mW hY ik husn jvwnI qy iSMgwr kurbwn krky ibgs rhI hY[ Auh rwq ipSwp nwl iBzjy ibsqry qy awp sOxdI qy bzcy L suzkI QW qy pwAuxdI hY[ Auh awpNI suMdrqw aqy jobn CwqIaW rwhI Kor-Kor ky bzcy L cuGOxdI hY qy kurbwnI dI jwc isKwAuxdI hY[ ies pRkwr gRihsQ dw arMB hI kurbwnI qox qurdw hY aqy Aus dy nwl-nwl hI kurbwnI dw suBwa vDdw hY[ pr aDIn L ieh suBwg pRwpq nhIx huMdw[ mW bNky qW iesqrI dI pujISn bhuq AuØzcI ho jWdI hY[ shI arQW ivzc mW-pnw pqnI dy pRqIk jIvn dw ãl hY, jo kurbwnI qy prAupkwr dy rsW nwl pzkdw hY[

aÞIr L dovyx szs Lh dwqy dy dr qy puzjIaW[ ijQox dI sMqW ny JMpwn qy bYT ky guPw vzl jwNw sI[ mW rwh ivzc JolI azf ky Klo geI JMpwn ruikaw[ ieh azgy vDI[ iGiGaw ky arZ kIqI, “hy azlHw dy nUr pIr jI! myrI JolI ivzc KYr pwvo[ myry lKiq-iZgr L pRdys ‘cox mgvw dyvo[ myry qy qrs kro, myrw dunIaW ivzc koeI nhIx[ mYx puzqr ivXog ivzc ãkIrnI bN jwvWgI[” hZUr ny koeI AuØzqr nhIx idzqw[ muskrw ky azgy cly gey[ ieh iesy QW qy roZ awAuxdI aqy JolI azf ky bynqIaW krdI[ sMq suNky cuzp kr jWdy[ jd ies L awAuxidaW szqvW idn ho igaw JolI azfI rwh ivzc KVHI ivlk rhI sI[ azj bwbw jI JMpwn qy nhIx sgox pYdl hI POjI isMGW nwl bcn iblws krdy aw rhy sn[ ieh azgy vDI arZ kIqI, hZUr ny muskrw ky awiKaW, “jwh awrwm nwl Gr bYT[ azj qox cOQy L qyrw puzqr aw jwvygw[” bs iPr kI sI myhrW dw mIxh pY igaw ijs nwl krmW dI suzkI hoeI KyqI iPr qox hrI ho geI[



162

sMqW dI rUhwnI SkqI sMq guPw ivzc puzjy syvwdwr L awiKaw, “azj swfw dupihr dw Bojn nhIx ilawAuNw, nw hI

swL iksy ny bulwAuNw[ asIx awpy hI bwhr aw jwvWgy[” ieAux awK ky aMdrox kuMfw mwr ky guPw ivzc bYT gey qy awpNI rUhwnI SkqI nwl klkzqy puzjy[ eyDrox ieh pTwN puzqr duKI hoieaw iFzfox BuzKw bZwr ivzc iPr irhw sI[ sMq iesdy pws gey swrI vwrqw puzCI[ ies ny vI koeI pMjwbox awieaw iszK srdwr jwN ky dzisaw ik myry kolox Krc muzk igaw hY nOkrI koeI imldI nhIx[ bVw duKI hW ies vyly vwps jwN leI vI BwVw nhIx[ iqMn idnW dw BuzKw bZwrW ivzc GuMmdw hW[ sMqW ny Aus L hotl ivzc iljwky rotI KvweI qy iPr itkt lY ky hwvVy stySn qox gzfI ‘c ibTwieaw aqy ikhw, “iszDw Gr jwvIx[ qyrI mW qy Gr vwlI bVIaW duKI hn[” ieAux ies L gzfI ivzc bYTw ky sMq jI vwps aw gey[ rwq dy vkq guPw dw bUhw KoilHaw qy bwhr aw ky sMgq L drSn idzqw[ eyDrox ieh vI cOQy idn awpNy Gr aw igaw[ pRvwr ivzc bVIaW ÞuSIaW hoeIaw[ dwn puMn kIqw igaw[ iPr mW ny ies L awpNy nwl ilaw qy awiKaw, “czl! gurU pIr dy dr mzQw tykIey ijnHW dI ikRpw nwl qyrw mUMh dyiKaw hY[” jdox ieh muMfw fyry awieaw qW sMqW L dyKky dUrox hI rOlw pwAuN lÜg ipaw, “aMmI! aMmI! ieh qW Auho hI pIr hn ijnHW ny mYL azj qox cwr idn pihlW klkzqy hotl ivzc rotI KvweI qy itkt lY ky hwvVy stySn qox gzfI ‘c ibTwieaw sI[” mW qW swrI gzl jwNdI hI sI ik ienHW dI hI ikRpw hoeI hY[ ieh vI vwr-vwr awKI jwvy[ sMqW ny ikhw, “anykW hI mnuzKW dIaW SklW awps ivzc iml jWdIaW hn[ qUM Buzldw hYx[ asIx nhIx koeI hor hovygw[” Auh kihdw, “jI nhIx! mYx kI Buzilaw hW qusW awh-awh gzlW mYL awKIaW sn[ rotI KvweI BwVw idzqw[” sMq hzs pey qy ikhw, “cMgw beI! qyrI mrZI[” iPr qW swrI sMgq L inscw ho igaw ik Aus idn sMqW ny dupihr dw pRSwid nhIx sI Cikaw qy guPw dw bUhw vI bMd rziKaw sI, Aus smyx klkzqy gey sn[ swry awKN DMn bwbw krm isMG jI! azgy vwsqy Auh pTwN bzcw vI sMqW dw SrDwlU qy fyry dw syvwdwr bN igaw[




163

srbzq dw Blw iezk smyx ies ielwky ivzc pMjwb qox jlsw krn vwly ncwr aw gey[ kuJ idn qW Auh

awpNw gwAuNw vjwAuNw krdy rhy[ bhuq swry by smJ lok qy gzBrU muMfy jw ky suNdy sn[ ijnHW dIaW iZMdßIaW qy burw asr pYxdw sI[ AunHW L pYsy dyNy, SrwbW pINIaW, qy swrI rwq gMdIaW bolIaW pwAuNIaW, sunwAuNIaW qy lokW L qMg krnw[ sMqW pws vI iksy pRymI ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ieh swrI rwq qW gMd bkdy rihMdy hn[ pihlI rwq qW sON hI nhIx idMdy[ iPr ieqny L jwgN dw twiem ho jWdw hY[” sMq suNky muskrw pey qy iPr cuzp ho gey[ dyv nyq nwl jo AunHW dw muKI nwcw sI Aus dw glw bYT igaw[ Bwvyx awpNy iÞawlW muqwbk bVy ielwj vI kIqy pr koeI ãrk nw ipaw[ iksy ny dzisaw ik eyQy nZdIk hI azlw dw ipawrw pUrn ãkIr rihMdw hY[ jo sB dy idlW dIaW jwNdw hY qy Aus dy dr qox koeI ÞwlI nhIx muiVaw[ qUM vI jw ky Aus drvyS dIaW asIsW lY qyrw vI glw TIk ho jwvygw[ ieh suN ky Auh ncwr bVw SrmwAuxdw hoieaw kihN lÜgw ik gurU pIrW dy pws ieho ijhy bcn kihNy qy vr mMgNy ieh ikvyx ho skdw hY[ lokW ny ikhw, “qUM koeI iÞawl nw kr AunHW dy dr qy qW amIr, ßrIb, ihMdU, muslmwn, pwpI, puMnI, pwqSwh qy kMgwl sB iezko ijhy hn[ Auh srbzq dw Blw mMgN vwly gurU nwnk dy ipawry hn[” aÞIr L bhuiqaW dw pRyiraw hoieaw Auh ncwr mrdwvy bsqr pw ky sMqW dy fyry sjy dIvwn ivzc hwZr hoieaw qy mzQw tyk ky dUr hI Klo igaw[ sB dy rihbr aMqrXwmI dwqy ny puiCaw, “kI gzl hY? Ausny dUrox hI arZ kIqI dwqw iezk bynqI krn awieaw hW pr jykr awp iekzly ho ky suNo[ mYL swiraW ivzc dsidaW Srm awAuxdI hY[” bwbw jI kihN lÜgy, “gurU pIrW pwsox sMgIdw nhIx[ sMgq gurU dw rUp hY qUM ienHW dy swhmNy hI awpNI arZ kr[ gurU nwnk BlI krngy[” Aus ny fridaW qy sMgidaW bynqI kIqI, “mhwrwj! myrI roZI bMd ho geI hY[ awp myry qy ikRpw kro[” sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “ieh ikvyx ho skdw hY? roZI qW pRmySr iksy dI vI bMd nhIx krdw[ pzQr dy kIVy L vI pwldw hY, hzQW pYrW qox ibnW jo pMCI hn, Auh vI Aus dw idzqw KWdy hn[ qUM qW iPr mnuzK hY koeI ikrq kmweI kr skdw hYx[” Aus ny iPr hzQ joVy qy ikhw, “mhwrwj! mYx hor koeI kMm nhIx jwNdw[ kyvl gw vjw ky hI awpNI AupjIvkw clwAuxdw hW[ do iqMn idn ho gey glw bYT igaw hY, huN Auh vI bMd ho geI, awp ikRpw kro, glw TIk ho jwvy qy myrI roZI rotI cl pvy[”

jdox ies szc dI dukwn qy aw ky sMswrI pRIqW dy vNjwry ny ascrj mMg mMgI qW sMq jI mhwrwj bVy hzsy qy ikhw, “beI! ksqUrI vycN vwly pws lwl imrcW nhIx huMdIaW[ gWDI dI dukwn qox gwjrW mUlIaW nhIx ÞrIdIaW jw skdIaW[ ieh sMqW dw dr hY Bjn ismrn dI szcI hzt hY[ eyQy qW koeI nwm dw gwhk srbMs dI pUMjI arp ky hI ieh mihMgw sOdw ÞrIddw hY[” Ausny iPr hzQ joVy qy arZ kIqI, “dwqw! mYx qW bVIaW isãqW suN ky awieaw hW[ huN awp mYL ÞwlI nw moVo[ qrs kro! myry vrgy pwpIaW dw byVw awp dy ibnW kON pwr krygw[” sMqW ny vIcwiraw ik jykr BUmIaw cor gurU nwnk L imilaw qW AunHW ny Aus L durkwiraw nhIx[ corI CzfN dw hukm vI nhIx idzqw pr qrIky nwl cwr gzlW dzsky AusdI corI Cufvw idzqI[ ik corI kr pr ßrIb dI nw krIx[ lUN Kw ky iksy dw burw nw mMgIx[ sdw szc bolIx qy ßrIb dI rziKaw krIx[ ieh gurU nwnk dyv jI dy cwry hI bcn BUmIey cor L qwr gey aqy Auh szcw sMq bN igaw[ ieh vI Ausy gurU nwnk dw dr hY sMqW dy dr qy aw ky koeI ÞwlI muVy ieh gzl soBdI nhIx ikAuxik ienHW cOhW gzlW L kihMidaW sMqW dI jIB lÜijawvwn huMdI hY[ ijvyx pMfq hiridawl jI swrkuqwvlI ivzc kQn krdy hn:



164

svYguN, doK pr, jwcnW, arQI vXrQ BjMq, iehnW cwro ky kihN mY sMqn jIB ljMq[

(aiD: 11) awpNy guN, prwey dy aOguN, dr qy awey svwlI L ÞwlI moVnW, qy iksy pwsox kuJ mMgNw[

ieAux jwNky bwbw jI kihN lÜgy ik jy qUM rwZI hoNw cwhuMdw hYx qW ieh inXm kr ik azgy vwsqy koeI gMdI bolI nw pwvIx[ cMgI isziKaw dwiek pwvIx, jwh qyrw glw TIk ho jwvygw qy dunIaW vI qYL pihlW nwlox bhuqI mwieaw dyvygI[

sMqW dI pwvn rsnw qox ieh myhrW Bry bcn suN ky Auh bVw pRsMn hoieaw[ Juk ky isjdw kIqw qy js krdw hoieaw awpNy itkwNy qy puzjw[ bwbw jI dI ikRpw nwl hãqy dw bYTw hoieaw glw Swm qzk TIk ho igaw[ iPr kdI Aus ny gMdI bolI nhIx pweI[ cMgIaW-cMgIaW isziKaW dwiek bolIaW suNwieaw kry[ lokIx bVy pRsMn qy ascrj hoN qy mwieaw dyN[ ieAux Ausdw jIvn hI plt igaw[ jdox bhuqw awdr hoN lÜgw qW iesdy awpNy mn L vI bVI Srm aweI aqy bwbw jI dI ikRpw sdkw iPr ieh ies kMm L Czf hI igaw aqy bMdßI ivzc juV bYTw[ DMn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj!



165

corW dw suDwr iezk smyx rwq dy twiem bwbw jI ‘klpwNI’ dy kMFy bryqI qy bYTy sn[ hor vI byaMq sMgq

hZUr dy crnW ivzc sjI sMqW dy drSn qy rzbI bwNI dw kIrqn suN rhI sI[ Aus smyx fyry qox dOVdw hoieaw iezk pRymI awieaw[ ieh bwbw jI dI GoVI dw syvwdwr sI[ pws aw ky bwbw jI L mzQw tyikaw qy hZUrIey syvk bwbw awieaw isMG jI dy kMn ivzc arZ kIqI, ik qusIx bwbw jI L awKo ik AunHW dI GoVI L cor lY gey hn[ ieh Gusr musr pws bYTy sMqW dy kMnIx vI pY geI[

AunHW ny awiKaw, “kI gzl hY sMgq ivzc ikAux bcn krdy ho?” Aus ny arZ kIqI, “dwqw! hZUr dI GoVI corI ho geI[”

sMqW ny hzs ky ikhw cMgw hoieaw qYL qW corW ny ivhlw kr idzqw[ pzTy pwAuN qox Cuzt igaw hYx, qYL qW sgox ÞuSI mnwAuNI cwhIdI sI, Aultw Audws hYx[”

Aus ny ikhw, “mhwrwj! ikRpw kro cor huNy hI lY ky gey hn[ ajy nyVy hI gey hoNgy do cwr bMdy Byjo jo GoVI L moV ilawAuN[” sMqW ny ikhw, “awrwm nwl bYT ky kIrqn suNo[ jy swfI hoeI qW awpy hI aw jwvygI[”

Auh ivcwrw cuzp kr igaw[ cor GoVI lY ky ajy fyry qox iezk mIl hI gey sn ik corW L idsNo bMd ho igaw[ bVy BY BIq ho gey fyry vzl awAuN qW idsdw hY bwhr jwN qW aMnHy huMdy hn[ guriszKW dw BY krky huN fyry vzl vI nhIx jWdy[ Ausy jgHw hI GuMmidaW L swrI rwq lûG geI[ idn ciVHaw qW fyry jwN vwly pRymIaW ny qzikaw ik GoVI sMqW dI hY[ ieh eyQy ikvyx leI KVHy hn[

pws aw ky swrI vwrqw puzCI qW AunHW ny hzQ joVy, fridaW-fridaW arZ kIqI, “asIx bVy ßunwhgwr hW[ pIr jI dI GoVI corI kr leI[ huN vwps fyry jw ky muawãI vI nhIx mMg skdy, jy bwhr jWdy hW qW aMnHy huMdy hW[” BweI lÜDy vWgUM AunHW gurU ipawiraW ny ienHW qy qrs kIqw qy ikhw, “asIx quhwfy nwl czldy hW[ sMqW qox muawãI mMgvw idMdy hW[”

Auh pRymI ienHW corW L nwl lY ky fyry puzjy aqy awiKaw ik ijQox GoVI KolHI hY AuØzQy hI bMn dyvo qusIx dIvwn ivzc hwZr hovo[ AunHW ny iesy qrHW hI kIqw[ jdox dIvwn ivzc awey qW sMqW qox frdy hoey dUr hI KVo gey[

ienHW pRymIaW ny arZ kIqI, “hy ßunwhW dy bÞSNhwry piqq pwvn dwqw jI! asIx ienHW L nwl lY ky awey hW ieh awp jI dy doSI KVHy hn[ GoVI corI krky lY gey sn[ awp jI ny awpNy ikRpwlU suBwAu anuswr ienHW qy ikRpw krnI[ aOgNW vzl n qzkNw[”

mhW purSW ny ikhw, “beI! azgy awAu” Auh cwry pTwN azgy vDy crn DUV msqk L lweI qy gl ivzc pzlw pw ky Kloa gey[ sMqW ny puziCaw ik quhwfw eyho hI kMm hY? AunHW ikhw, “jI hW! asIx keI puSqW qox corI dw kMm krdy hW[” sMqW ny ikhW, “gurU nwnk dw hukm hY:

cor kI hwmw Bry n koie ] coru kIaw cMgw ikAu hoie ]1]

(pMnw 662) azgy vwsqy quhwL corI CzfNI pvygI[” AunHW ny ikhw, “mhwrwj! awp swfy qy ikRpw kro[ azgy vwsqy asIx corI nhIx krWgy[” sMqW ny ikhw, “ieh murSd dw Gr hY[ jykr qusIx azgy vwsqy iksy dw qIlw vI cuzikaw qW

swrI Aumr idsNw nhIx, aMnHy hI rhogy[ szc bolNw[ jwE huN quhwfI ingwh pihlW vWg hI TIk ho



166

jwvygI[” pr Aus smyx sMqW dw bcn suN ky ieh bVy BY BIq hoey[ azgy vwsqy corI krn dw mMdw kMm Czf ky nyk bN gey14 aqy Drm dI ikrq krky fyry L dsvMD idMdy rhy[

14 (sMq krm isMG jI dy syvk bwbw byaMq isMG jI avDUq jo 1948 eI: ivzc krmsr fyry awey sn[ dws ny

vI drSn kIqy hn[ Auh kihMdy sn ik asIx Aus smyx sMqW dy pws sI[ azKI ifzTw pRsMg AuhnW ny Bgq Bwn isMG L dzisaw qy dws ny aMikq kIqw[)



167

szXd rihmq Aulw AuØzqy rihmq sMqW dy crnW dI SrDwvwn mweI nUrW dy Gr puzqr nhIx sI[ Aus ny fyry aw ky awpNy mn

ivzc ieh suzKnw suzKI, hy myhrW dy sweIx! azlhw dy ipawry! szcy ãkIr! awp myry qy ikRpw kro qy puzqr dI dwq bÞSox[ mYx quhwfy pihnN vwsqy iezk suMdr colw iqawr krky Bytw krWgI[ smW pw ky Bwvnw anuswr Aus mweI dI suzK pUrI ho geI qy swl qox bwad Aus dy Gr iezk suMdr bwlk ny jnm ilaw[ mweI qy Aus dy hor pirvwr ny bVIaW ÞuSIaW mnweIaW jdox Auh lVkw kuJ mhIinaW dw ho igaw qW mweI Aus L nwl lY ky sMqW dy crnW qy mzQw tykN aweI[ eyQy aw ky iezk bVw kImqI colw ijsdy dovyx pzly jrI nwl kzFy hoey sn sMqW dI Bytw kIqw aqy awpNw bzcw bwbw jI dy crnIx pwieaw qy arZ kIqI, “hy pUrn ãkIr! ieh awp dI hI bÞSI hoeI dwq hY, awp ies qy ikrpw kro[” sMqW ny bzcy dy isr qy hzQ rziKaw qy asIs khI[ Aus suMdr bNy hoey coly L dyK ky swrI hI sMgq pRsMn hoeI[ Aus smyx iezk szXd jwqI dw muslmwn rihmq AuØzlw vI hZUrI ivzc bYTw sI[ coly dI suMdrqw qy bnwvt qzk ky Ausdw mn kwbU ivzc nw irhw[ dIvwn smwpq hoieaw swry hI pRymI awpo awpNI QweIx cly gey[ Aus coly L syvwdwr ny ijzQy sMBwl ky rziKaw sI ieh szXd Aus pwsy dyKdw irhw aqy rwq L corI krn aw igaw[ jdox ieh fyry aMdr pRvyS ho ky coly vwlI QW qy puzjN leI gyVy kzFN lÜgw qW Jzt hI pihry vwly iszKW dy kwbU aw igaw[ AunHW ny Aus smyx AusdIaW muSkW bMnH ky iezk ÞwlI kmry ivzc fzk idzqw[ svyr smyx sMqW dy pws dIvwn ivzc hwZr kIqw[ aMqrXwmI dwqy ny hzs ky ikhw, “kI gzl hY ies L muSkW ikAu idzqIaw hn? ieh qW hZrq muhMmd swihb dI kul ivzcox pUjnIk szXd hY[” Aus ny awpNy awp ro ky sMqW dy pws swrI vwrqw dzsI, ik ßrIb invwZ! mYx hZUr dw bVw ßunwhßwr qy doSI cor hW, coly dI suMdrqw dyK ky rih nhIx sikaw Aus L curwAuN awieaw, ienHW iszKW dy hzQ aw igaw[ huN awp mYL jo vI sZw idAu mYx Auh hI BugqN leI iqawr hW[ buiraW AuØzpr nykI krn dy suBwa anuswr awp ny syvwdwrW qox Aus dIaW muSkW KulHvweIaW, pws bulwieaw qy inÜjI syvwdwr qox Aus mweI dI Bytw vwlw colw mMgvw ky awpNy hzQIx iesdy gly pwieaw[ Aus cor L ieh alOikk sZw dyK ky swrI sMgq hYrwn rih geI[ Bry dIvwn ivzc ies qrHW dw vrqwAu qzk ky Aus szXd L qW ieqnI Srm aweI ik bwbw jI dy crn PV ley aqy arZ kIqI, “dwqw! jykr hzQIx pwieaw hY qW ies dI lwj vI qusW ny hI rzKNI hY[” Pyr Auh swrI Aumr fyry hI irhw[ syvw qy ismrn krky szcw ãkIr bN igaw aqy awpNw jIvn sãlw kIqw[




168

guzjr gVHI dI mweI rzjI L rwZI kIqw iezk smyx sMq mhwrwj bwbw krm isMG jI fyry ivzc kursI qy sjy sMgqW L drSn dy rhy sn

qy AunHW dIaW mMgW pUrIaW kr rhy sn[ azgy qW hr roZ ds vjy dy krIb kursI qox AuØzT ky pwlkI ivzc bYTky guPw vzl cly jWdy sn[ pr azj swFy ds vzj gey ifAUtIaW vwly swry pRymI hYrwn sn ik azj kI kwrN hY? sMq jI guPw vzl nhIx gey, asIx vI awpo awpNI syvw qy hwZr hoNw hY[ aMqrXwmI dwqy ny ienHW dy idlW dIaW jwNky hukm kIqw, “sMgq jI! swL azj eyQy kuJ smW hor lÜg jwNw hY[ ifAUtIaW qy jwN vwly pRymI jw skdy hn[” pr sMqW dy ieh bcn suNky koeI vI pRymI n ihilaw[ awpo awpNI QW qy bYTy dyKdy rhy ik azj iks vfBwgI dI AufIk kr rhy hn[ bwbw jI Aus smyx kdy gofy L PVn kdy pYr L nÜpN kdy ipMjNI L mlN qy awpNw pzt GuztN pr ies Byd dw iksy L koeI pqw n lÜgy[ aÞIr L jd do vzj gey qW iezk mweI lûgVwAuxdI hoeI jo nZdIk dy ngr dI hI sI hZUrI ivzc puzjI[ ieh ibnW nwgw roZ drSnW L awieaw krdI[ sMqW ny azj ies L dyr nwl awAuN dw kwrn puziCaw qW ik sMgq dI hYrwngI dUr ho jwvy[ ies ny arZ kIqI ik mhwrwj mYx azj Grox vI lyt czlI qy vwho dwhI rsqy ivzc BzjI aw rhI sI ik hZUr dy drSnW qox vWJI nw rih jwvW kursI dy twiem qy puzj jwvW[ aMqr awqmy ismrn ivzc juVI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy srUp dw iDawn vsweI nyqr bMd krky aw rhI sW ik rsqy ivzc ikqy gohy dI FyrI peI sI Aus pws szp bYTw sI mYL pqw n lÜigaw Aus ny pYr qy fMg mwiraw[ szp jihrIlw sI mYL do GMty hoS nw aweI[ Pyr surq prqI qy azK puztI awihsqw-awihsqw bYTI hoeI, quiraw nw jwvy[ kuJ kdm qW goifaW dy Bwr irVHdI rhI[ Pyr hOlI-hOlI qur ky lûg mwrdI eyQy aweI hW[ mweI dy bcn suN ky sMq qW cuzp kr gey pr sMgq ny inScw kIqw ik prweI pIVw dy hrqW ny ies dI pIV L awpNy srIr qy lY ky dUr kr idzqw aqy jo awpNy aMg nÜpdy sn iesdw vI eyho kwrn sI[ iesdy pRym dy bzJy hoey hI azj guPw L nhIx gey eyQy hI bYTy rhy[ sMqW ny Pyr Aus mweI L puiCaw, “huN qW drd nhIx?” iesny hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “dwqw qyrIaW qUM jwNy!” Aus smyx bwbw jI ny Aus mweI L muÞwqb krky swrI sMgq L AupdyS kIqw[ ik mwqw ies jihr L qW hor mWdrIaw gwrVU mMqr duawrw dUr kr skdw sI[ pr hr iezk jIv L jo pMjW ivkwrW rUpI szpW dI ivhu cVHI hY, Auh iksy pUrn mhW purS dI ikRpw duawrw hI AuØzqrdI hY[ hZUr dI pwvn rsnW qox ieh bcn suN ky swrI sMgq gd-gd ho geI qy js krdy hoey awpo awpNy GrIx cly gey[ bwbw jI pwlkI ivzc bYT ky guPw vzl cly gey[



169

POjI isMGW L lûgr Ckwieaw Bwvyx mhW purSW dy drSnW leI hr smyx hI sMgq juVI rihMdI sI[ awm pRymIaW qox ielwvw do

iqMn hZwr POjI isMG vI roZ hI drSnW L awAuxdy[ iezk vwrI CuztI dy idnW ivzc iekzTIaW hI bwrW pltnW hZUr dy dIdwr L hoqI aweIaW[ swry pltnI aPsrW ny awpo awpNI sYkSn L pihlW hI isKw ilaw sI ik azj sMqW dy fyry czly hW[ ieh qpzsvI ãkIrW dw asQwn hY[ eyQy koeI jgIr nhIx lÜgI hoeI[ hor vI awmdnI dw vsIlw nhIx, qusIx Aus jgHw lûgr pRSwdw nw CkNw[ aYvyx AunHW L ieqnI Kycl hovygI[ jykr bhuqw hI kihN qW fyry dw pRSwid jwNky ikNkw mwqr jl pwNI Ck lYNw[ eyDrox idlW dIaW jwnN vwly sMqW ny swrI gzl jwN ky Coty sMq bwbw awieaw isMG15 jI L hukm kIqw ik azj bwhr qox bhuq swrI sMgq aw rhI hY qusIx fyry qox bwhr hI vzK-vzK qyrW lûgr Kohl dyvo[ sMqW ny Aus smyx bwbw jI dy bcnW dI pwlNw kIqI CyqI-CyqI curHW puzt ky dwlW dy dygy cwVH idzqy[ kVwh pRSwid leI kVwhy bIVy gey[ lohW qpw idzqIaW pUVy qy pUrIaW qlIaW jwN lÜgIaW[ ieAux swry hI lûgr iqawr hoN lÜg pey[ cuPyry knwqW lgw ky ivzc sMgqW dy bYTN vwsqy pztIaW ivC geIaW[ eyDrox jdox bwbw jI sMgqW L drSn dyN vwsqy pMfwl ivzc sjy qW swry POjIaW ny aw ky Bwvnw nwl Bytw arpI, mzQw tyikaw qy ieSwrw pw ky pws hI bYT gey[ Aus smyx sMqW ny POj dy jrnYlW L awiKaw, “ikAux beI ieh gurU nwnk dw Gr hY ijQox Bwvnw nwl syvw krky kMgly bwdSwhIaW dw vr lYxdy hn, qusIx kI smiJaw ik eyQy POj L lûgr nhIx imlygw? qdy hI sBnW L isKw ilaWdw hY ik AuØzQy iksy ny rotI nhIx KwNI pr ieqnW pzikaw lûgr ikzDr L jwvygw? ieh bwrW lûgr qW bwrW pltnW vwsqy hn awp hI vrqwE qy awp hI Cko[ ieh qyrvW lûgr hor bwhrox aweI sMgq leI hY sBnW L kho-

rij rij Bojnu Kwvhu myry BweI ] aMimRq nwmu ird mwih iDaweI ]

(pMnw 807) jy koeI azj gurU Grox BuzKw igaw qW iPr Auh swrI Aumr BuzKw hI rhygw[” sMqW dI rsnw qox

ieh bcn suN ky swry aPsr qy ispwhI BY BIq ho gey[ crn PVy Buzl bÞSweI, gurU ky lûgrox pRSwid Ck ky iqRpq ho gey[ iPr awigaw pw ky sMqW dw js krdy hoey ifAUtI qy hwZr hoey qy kihN lÜgy-


15 jdox sMq lwl isMG jI gur purI isDwr gey sn[ qdox AuhnW dI syvw sMBwl vwlI ifAUtI sMq awieaw isMG jI L sOxp idzqI geI sI ienHW dw ivsQwr sihq jIvn azgy dUsry Bwg ivzc dyKo[



170

gurU ky lûgr leI srPw nw kro jd qox fyry dI rcnw hoeI, Aus smyx qox hI bwbw jI dI awigaw anuswr lûgr ivzc hr roZ

iGAu Buznvy pzky imzTy dy cOl bNdy sn[ keI vwrI lûgr ivzc nvyx awey syvwdwrW ny KMf dw ieqnw Krc huMdw dyK ky ivcwr krnI ik kI hrZ hY jy cOlW ivzc guV pw idzqw jwvy pr bwbw jI dy BY krky ies qrHW nhIx sn kr skdy[ iezk vwrI iksy vlox cOlW ivzc pwAuN vwsqy lwl rMg dI dysI KMf aw geI, Aus dy AuØzpr kwãI mYl sI[ Auh lwh ky Ausdy cOl bNwey[ pr rMg icztw nw hoieaw[ iPr sMklp Puiraw ik dyKo KMf dy AuØzpr vI qW mYl awAuxdI hY iesy qrHW guV dy AuØzprox vI mYl lwh ky cMgy cOl bN skdy hn[ lWgrI isMG keI idn ies qy ivcwr ivzc pey rhy[ pr iksy dw hIaw nw ipaw ik sMqW dy hukm qox bßYr koeI awpNy awp lûgr ivzc kzcw imzTw vrq sky[ iezk idn swry lWgrI sMqW dy pws hwZr hoey[ hzQ joV ky mzQW tyikaw iPr sRI mwn ny (jo lûgr dw muKIaw sI) arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! dyKo KMf dy cOl vI lwl rMg dy bNy hn[ dysI KMf dy AuØzpr mYl huMdI hY Auh vI lwhuNI pYxdI hY[ jykr awp hukm kro qW ijs idn cInI nw hovy Aus idn bjwey dysI KMf dy cMgI qrHW mYl lwh ky cOlW ivzc guV pw ilaw krIey[” pihlW qW sMq mhwrwj jI cuzp kr gey iPr kihN lÜgy” jykr dysI KMf dy AuØzpr mYl aw jWdI hY qW Pyr qusIx azj qox cOlW ivzc KMf pwAuxNI bMd kr idAu, imSrI pwieaw kro imSrI vI bIkwnyrI ijs dy AuØzpr mYl nhIx huMdI[” hZUr dI rsnW qox ies pRkwr dy bcn suN ky swry fr gey aqy socdy hn ik swfw qW ieh iÞawl sI ik sMq jI cOlW ivzc guV pwAuN dw hukm dy dyNgy qy cInI dw Krcw Gt jwvygw pr huN sMqW dy bcn kON moVy Aus idn qox bawd cOlW ivzc imSrI pYxdI rhI[

kwPI smyx qox bwad Pyr ienHW lWgrIaW dw iÞawl hoieaw ik huN qW bwbw jI Aus gzl L Buzl gey hoNgy[ azj imSrI muzkI hY aqy aMdr guV ipaw hY ikAux nw azj cMgI qrHW swã krky cOlW ivzc guV pw idzqw jwvy[ ieAux ivcwr ky cMgI qrHW mYl Auqwr ky guV dy cOl bNw ley[ roZ hI GMtI qox azgox bwbw jI dw Qwl igawrW vjy guPw qy puzj jwieaw krdw aqy iPr bwrW vjy lûgr dI GMtI vzjdI[ azj jdox sMq awieaw isMG jI sMqW dw pRSwid lY ky guPw qy puzjy[ jwNI jwN dwqy ny Qwl dy jWidaw hI AuØzprox rumwl Auqwr ilaw[ jdox cOlW dI rMgq lwl dyKI qW sMq awieaw isMG jI L puziCaw ik ieh cOl ikqox bwhrox awey hn? AunHW arZ kIqI, “nhIx ßrIb invwj! ieh gurU ky lûgr dw hI BMfwrw hY[” bwbw jI ny Aus smyx Qwl qy rumwl pw ky iezk syvwdwr dy hzQIx vwps Byj idzqw aqy bUhy qox bwhr bYTy do pRymI syvwdwr lûgr vzl Bjwey ik CyqI jw ky lWgrIaW L awKo ik azj lûgr dI GMtI nw lwAuN, asIx awp aw rhy hW[

ieh dovyx szjN dOV ky fyry puzjy qy aw ky bwbw jI dw hukm sRI mwn L suNw idzqw[ Auh swry hI BY BIq ho gey[ ieqny L sMq awieaw isMG jI dy smyq bwbw jI awp fyry awey[ bwhrox aweI hoeI sMgq jo drSnW L KVHI qrs rhI sI[ dOV ky crn prsn leI nyVy aweI[ sMqW ny sBnW L rok idzqw ik ajy ipzCy rho[ asIx gupq bcn krny hn, qusIx Pyr mzQw tyk lYNw[ Aus smyx hZUr lûgr ivzc puzjy, swry lWgrIaW qy sRI mwn L szidaw[ Aus smyx sMqW dw qyZ pRqwp dyK ky koeI swhmNy qzk nhIx sI skdw[ swry Qr-Qr kMbI jwN pws awey hzQ joVy mzQw tyikaw qy frdy hoey dUr hI Klox gey[ sMqW ny puiCaw, “dzso beI kI gzl hY? jdox quhwL iezk vwrIx awK idzqw ik swfy srIr dy huMidaW lûgr ivzc kzcw imzTw nhIx vrqNw, iPr qusIx azj cOlW ivzc guV ikAux pwieaw hY?” AunHW arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! imSrI muzk geI sI mMgvwAuN dw cyqw Buzl igaw sI[ guV aMdr ipaw sI



171

asIx soicaw ik inÜqnym ivzc ãrk nw pY jwvy azj guV hI pw idMdy hW[” sMq jI mhwrwj ny ikhw, “jykr imSrI nhIx sI qW cOl nw bNwAuxdy pr kzcw imzTw ikAux pwieaw? czlo swL Auh jgHw idKwE ijzQy imSrI rzKdy huMdy ho[” sMq jI mhwrwj nwl gey[ (sMqW dy syvk bwbw suzcw isMG jI ny ieh swKI awp Bgq jI L dzsI sI ik asIx Aus smyx kol KVHy sW) pihlW aMdr iezk flI vI imSrI nhIx sI pr jdox bUhw KoilHaw qW kI vyiKaw aMdr pMjwh mN imSrI peI hY[ swry hYrwn ho gey sMqW ny ikhw, “awh dyKo! ikqnI imSrI peI hY[” bwbw suzcw isMG ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! pihlW qW eyQy iezk flI vI nhIx sI[ pr awp qW ingwh pw ky lUN dy phwV L vI imSrI dw bNw skdy ho[ quhwfI idRStI nwl ryqy dw itzbw KMf bN skdw hY[” sMqW ny hzs ky ikhw ik azgy vwsqy ieho ijhI ßlqI nhIx krnI[ kdy vI gurU nwnk dy lûgr dw srPw nhIx krnw[ ies gzl dw qW swL iãkr hoNw cwhIdw hY quhwL kwhdI icMqw hY[ huN ieAux kro Bwvyx dyr ho geI hY ieh swry kzcy imzTy dy cOl jl pRvwh kr idAu qy hor imSrI dy bNw ky Pyr GMtI lgwAuNI[ hZUr dw hukm mMn ky lWgrIaW ny iesy qrHW hI kIqw[ iPr bwbw jI sBnW L drSn dy ky guPw vzl cly gey[



172

gurU kw lûgr aqut hY sMq bwbw krm isMG jI swl ivzc do vzfy joV myly mnwieaw krdy iezk vYswKI dw iezk gurU

nwnk dyv jI dy joqI joq smwAuN smyx srwDW dI dsmI dw[ ienHW dovW joV myilaW qy sMgq dw byaMq iekzT huMdw[ gOrimMt vlox POj ivzc CuztI kIqI jWdI[ lûgr dy ieMqZwm vwsqy bhuq swry POjI Byjy jWdy[ keI qW awpNy awp hI lûgr dI syvw ivzc hwZr ho jWdy aqy keI ijnHW qox awieaw nw jWdw Auh vI dUijaW L awK idMdy ik myry vwsqy vI lûgr dw pRSwd eyQy hI lY awvIx[ ieAux do-do sO, iqMn-iqMn sO POjI lûgr dI syvw vwsqy eyQy awAuxdy[ Auh bVy cwa nwl syvw krdy do iqMn idn bwad bVw BwrI mwhl pUiVaW dw lûgr cldw[ jwN smyx Auh awpo awpNy fzibaW ivzc pw ky dUijaW vwsqy vI lûgr dw pRSwid lY jWdy[ lWgrIaW ny ivcwr kIqI ieh qW bVI aXog gzl hY[ iezk POjI cwr-cwr dy pUVy awpNy nwl lY jWdw hY[ kI asIx awp nhIx lûgr vrqw skdy[ ieAux ivcwr ky BMfwry dI smwpqI qox bwad swry iekzTy ho ky bwbw jI dy pws puzjy[ sMq jI dIvwn ivzc sjy hoey sn swiraW L iekziTaW awAuxidaW dyK ky aMqrXwmI bwbw jI hzs pey aqy awiKaw, “kI gzl hY? azj swry hI lWgrIaW dw stwP iekzTw aw irhw hY[” AunHW dy muKI lWgrI sRI mwn ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! asIx iezk bynqI krn awey hW[” sMqW ny ikhw, “dzso pihlW quhwfI hI bynqI suN lYxdy hW[ horW dI Pyr suNwgy[” Aus ny ikhw, “mhwrwj! azgy vwsqy asIx awp dsmI dy joV myly qy lûgr vrqw ilaw krWgy, iksy POjI isMG L aMdr nhIx vVn dyNw, ieh bVw Þrwb kMm krdy hn[” sMq suN ky bVy hzsy qy ikhw, “ikAux beI! kI gzl hY? ienHW qy aYnI ikAux kropI ho geI?” Aus ny iPr ikhw, “mhwrwj ieh do iqMn sO qW awp huMdy hn[ iezk-iezk dy azgy cwr-cwr dosq imzqr huMdy hn[ ieh AunHW vwsqy fzibaW ivzc pw ky GrW L pUVy lY jWdy hn[ ieh gzl cMgI nhIx[” bwbw jI kihN lÜgy, “ies gzl dI quhwL kI icMqw ho geI? quhwfw ieho hI iÞawl hY ik ikqy lûgr nw muzk jwvy[ ieh gurU nwnk dw lûgr hY ies ivzcox cwhy swrw ihMdusqwn CkI jwvy iPr vI qot nhIx awvygI[ jwE qusIx koeI iãkr nw kro[ dUjI gzl ieh ik ijs vI pRymI dy mUMh ivzc pRSwid dw iknkw mwqr vI pY jwvygw iPr Auh iZMdßI Br hoqI dw KihVw nhIx Czfygw[ qno mno gurU Gr dw SrDwlU bN jwvygw[ huN qusIx hI dzso ik AunHW dw qy fyry dw Blw chudy ho ik lûgr dI bzcq krn dw iÞawl hY jW fyry dw nukswn krnw cwhuMdy ho?” hZUr dI rsnw qox ies pRkwr dy bcn suN ky Auh bhuq srimMdw hoieaw qy hzQ joV ky crnW qy sIs rzK ky muawãI mMgI[ Pyr azgy vwsqy lûgr dy muzkN dw kdI sMklp nhIx kIqw[

Aus idn qox bwad bwbw jI ny hryk POjI L hukm kr idzqw ik ies mrdwn dy rsqy lûGdw hoieaw hr iezk POjI jvwn awAuxidaW jW jWidaw ZrUr hI gurU ky lûgr dw pRSwd Cky[ Audwrqw iezk rzbI guN hY jo hr iezk ienswn ivzc nhIx ho skdw[ kyvl rzbI ipawiraW ivzc hI hoNw sMBv ho skdw hY[ aNigNq iqawgIaW qy vYrwgIaW ivzc vI ies dI aNhoxd dyKI geI hY[ Audwrqw dy pzK qox sMq jI mhwrwj L qzikaW iezk swDwrn awdmI dI buzDI cikRq ho jWdI hY[ AunHW ny mwieaw jmHw krvwAuN leI nw kdy bYxk dw mUMh dyiKaw nw kzpiVaW leI koeI stor hI bNwieaw sI[ Auh gurU kI swD sMgq L hI bYxk qy stor smJdy sn[ jmHw krn dw Sbd hI AunHW dI ‘ifkSnrI’ ivzc nhIx sI[ ieho ijhI AudwrqW ienHW mhW purSW qox ibnW hor iksy dUsry ivzc Gzt hI dyKN ivzc aweI hY[



173

aMgryZ aãsr SrDwlU biNaw iezk smyx hoqI fyry sMqW dw dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ pRymI hZUrI ivzc bYTy awpNIaW mMgW

pUrIaW krvw rhy sn[ Aus smyx iezk szjN sRI hirmMdr swihb dI Xwqrw krky awieaw aqy bwbw jI dI syvw ivzc bhuq swry suMdr kVy ilaw ky Byt kIqy[ Aus smyx nuSihry CwAuNI dw suMdr isMG nwm krky iezk POjI ispwhI vI pws bYTw sI[ Aus ny awpNy mn ivzc ieh sMklp kIqw ik jykr sMq jI aMqrXwmI hn qW awpNy hzQIx iezk kVw myrI bWh ivzc pwAuN[ sMqW ny Aus dy mn dw Purnw jwNky bcn kIqw, “lY beI POjIaw! qYL iezk kVw dyeIey ieh sRI aMimRqsr dw pRSwid hY[” ieAux Aus L pws szd ky iezk kVw awpNy hzQIx Aus dI bWh ivzc pw idzqw nwly ikhw ik jykr qUM swQox mMg ky ieh cIZ leI hY qW ies L pUrn bÞiSS jwNky awpNy hzQ ivzc hI rzKIx[ azgy nw iksy L lwh ky dy dyvIx[” Aus ny ikhw, “jI szq bcn ies L hZUr dI bÞiSS jwNky awpNy pws hI rzKWgw[” sMqW ny Aus L pzikaW krn vwsqy Pyr ikhw, “cwhy koeI qYL ikMnw vI lwlc ikAux nw dyvy, qUM iPr vI Aus L ieh kVw nw dyvIx[ hor qW kI cwhy qYL ies bdly idzlI dw qÞq vI ikAux nw imly qUM iPr vI iksy L ieh kVw nw dyvIx[ jwh qyrw byVw pwr ho jwvygw[” sMqW dI rsnw qox ieh bcn suN ky Auh bVw pRsMn hoieaw, Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw qy aigaw pw ky awpNI pltn ivzc hwZr hoieaw[ ies pltn dw sUbydwr vI sMqW dw pRymI sI, Auh POjI kmwfr, aMgryZ aãsr L inÜq pRyiraw kry ik qusIx vI jw ky Aus mhwn ivakqI bwbw jI dy drSn kro[ Auh pRqzK Þudw dw rUp hn[ iesdw iÞawl sI ik jykr ieh aMgryZ aãsr vI bwbw jI dw SrDwlU bN jwvy qW swL AuØzQy jwN vwsqy CuztI lYN dI shUlq ho jwvygI[ ieh aMgryZ pRmwrQI bMdw sI pMjwbI smJdw qy boldw vI sI[ Auh sUbydwr dy roZ khy bcnW dw iesdy mn qy vI asr ho igaw[ ikAuxik kmweI vwly ihrdy ‘cox inkly bcn hryk qy awpNw asr pwAuxdy hn[

ijs kY aMqir bsY inrMkwru ] iqs kI sIK qrY sMswru ]

(pMnw 269) Aus ny sUbydwr L ikhw ik qUM hI AunHW dI isãq krdw hYx jW AuØzQy jwN vwlw koeI hor ispwhI

vI? Aus ny arZ kIqI Auh qW pRqzK azlw dw nUr hn[ cwhy AuØzQox dy SrDwvwn iksy vI ispwhI L puzC lAu Auho hI AunHW dw js krdy hn[ Aus smyx Aus sUbydwr L nwl lY ky Auh aMgryZ aãsr POjI ispwhIaw dy pws pRyf vwlI jgHw qy igaw, Aus smyx kudrqIx sB qox pihlW Auho suMdr isMG ispwhI imilaw ijs dI bWh ivzc sMqW vlox kVy dI bÞiSS hoeI sI[ aMgryZ ny Aus L awvwZ dy ky pRyf ivzcox bwhr kzF ilaw[ ajy sMqW dy bcn puzCN hI lÜgw sI ik ieqny L AusdI ingwh bWh ivzc pey kVy qy pY geI[ Ausdw mn iKicaw igaw qy mMg kIqI ik ieh kVw suMdr hY mYL dy dyvo, POjI iSpwhI boilaw, “ieh gurU pIrW dI bÞiSS hY, AunHW ny ikhw hY iksy hor L nhIx dyNw[” aMgryZ kihN lÜgw, “ieh kVw bVw suMdr hY mYL dy dyvo mYx quhwL sUbydwr bNw idMdw hW[” ispwhI ny ikhw, “sMqW dw hukm hY cwhy qYL idzlI dw qÞq vI imly pr kVw azgy nw dyvIx[ so ieh gzl bVI aOKI hY kVw nhIx idzqw jw skdw[” iszK dI ieqnI SrDw dyK ky aMgryZ hYrwn ho igaw[ Ausdy aMdr vI bVw inscw ho igaw SrDw vDI aÞIr L POjI ispwhI, vzfy vzfy aPsr qy Aus sUbydwr L nwl lY ky Auh aMgryZ hoqI fyry sMqW dy drSnw L awieaw[ nOSihry qox czl ky mrdwn stySn qy puzjy[ jdox fyry vzl qury qW ies aMgryZ aãsr ny awpNy mn ivzc ieh sMklp kIqw ik mYx qW smJWgw ik szc



174

muc hI ienHW dI QW qy pRmySr ny pihrw idzqw hY, jykr mYL jWidaW hI ÞrbUjy Kvw dyN[ swiraW ny pws jw ky sMqW L nmskwr kIqI[ Bytw arpI qy SrDw nwl pws bYT gey[ Bwvyx Aus smyx ÞrbUijaW dI ruzq nhIx sI sUbydwr dw Purnw jwNky sMq kihN lÜgy ik qUM koeI nvW hI kMm shyVdw hY[ jwh huN ies aMgryZ L nwl lY jwh aqy guPw dy pws jo CzprIaW dI lwien hY, AunHW kolox ÞrbUjw lY aw[

sMqW dw ieh bcn suN ky aMgryZ aãsr hYrwn ho ky sUbydwr dy nwl qur ipaw[ jdox azgy jw ky dyiKaw dUr qzk byaMq hI ÞrbUijaW dy vwVy lgy hn[ ienHW ny fridaW-fridaW kyvl iezk hI ÞrbUjw qoiVaw jdox vwps sMqW dy pws awey qW aMgryZ ny iPr Purnw kIqw ik ieqny ÞrbUjy lÜgy hn sMqW ny by mOsmy bIj ley hoNgy[ iesdy idl dI jwNky sMqW ny aMgryZ L Pyr Byijaw ik ieqnI dUr awey vI qy ilaWdw vI isrP ieko qoV ky, jwh hor qoV ilaw[ jdox ieh dUjI vwr Pyr AunHW CzprIaW dy pws igaw qW Pyr Aus jgHW ies L kuJ vI nhIx idisaw isrP DrqI hI DrqI peI idsdI hY, ikqy vI ÞrbUZw nhIx, bVw hYrwn hoieaw[ aÞIr L sMqW qy pUrn SrDw vDI qy vwps aw ky crnW qy Fih ipaw[ Aus smyx bwbw jI ny hukm kIqw gurU pIrW dy pws SrDw nwl jweIey, AunHW dI pRIiKaw nhIx leIdI[ iPr Aus ny awpNI ßlqI mMn ky sMqW qox muawãI mMgI qy swrI iZMdßI fyry dw SrDwlU biNaw irhw[ iPr ies ny azgy vwsqy iksy vI ispwhI jW hor aPsr L fyry awAuN qox nhIx roikaw sB L KuzlH ho geI[




175

alOikk bÞiSSW ijlHw luiDawNy dy Jmt ipMf qox (jo rwVw swihb dy pws hI hY) iezk hrnwm isMG nwm dw

drZI nuSihrw CwAuNI ivzc POjIaW dy bsqr isAuxdw sI[ POj ivzc bwbw krm isMG jI dw bVw js PYilaw hoieaw sI[ eyQox dy hI rihN vwlw iezk ikSn isMG POjI aãsr sI[ jo bVy sKq suBwa dw sI, gwlH qox ibnW qW gzl hI nhIx sI krdw[ ‘Auey’ Sbd Aus dw qkIaw klwm sI[ ßrIbW L sqwAuNw awjZW L duKI krnw, Aus dw inÜq krm sI[ POjI iSpwhI qy hor lok Aus qox bhuq duKI sn[ iesdy Gr pMj DIaW hI sn puzqr koeI nhIx sI[ Bwvyx swry ielwky ivzc bwbw jI dI mihmw PYlI hoeI sI dUr-dUr dy SrDwlU pRymI vroswAuxdy sn pr iesdy mn dw kTorpuNw qy hMkwr (jo jIv dw sB qox vzfw duSmN qy keI jnmW dw purwNw swQI hY) sMqW dI sMgq qox dUr hI rzKdw[ iezk idn ies dIaW isawNIaW bzcIaW ny awpNI mW L ikhw, “mW! jykr qUM swL awigaw dyvyx qW asIx vI bwby qox iezk vIr lY aweIey[”

Bwvyx ienHW dI mW sMqW dI SkqI krwmwq L jwNdI sI[ pr Gr vwly dy krVy suBwa dw fr sI[ Aus ny ikhw, “bzcIE! qusIx kIhdy nwl jwvogIaW? jvwn DIaW L iekilaW ByjN dw myrw hIaw nhIx pYxdw[” kuVIaW ny ikhw, “dyK mW jo awpNw guaWFI hrnwm isMG hY, Aus dw Brw qwieaw mylw isMG Aus ny hI swL ikhw hY bwby dy drox koeI ÞwlI nhIx awAuxdw asIx Aus L nwl lY jwvWgIaW[” iezk pwsy pqI dw BYx qy dUjy pwsy puzqr dI cwhnW[ dohW cIZW dw aMdr Gol ho irhw sI[ aÞIr frdI hoeI mW ny sMqW dy awsry swrI gzl Czf idzqI qy ikhw, “dwqw! huN qW:

Gir bwhir qyrw Brvwsw qU jn kY hY sMig ] (pMnw 677) awpiNaW dI lwj rzK[” DIaW L awigaw dy idzqI[ vzfIaW iqMn BYNW awpNy qwey nwl hoqI

fyry puzjIaW[ hor sMgq vwgUM sMqW dy dIvwn ivzc hzQ joV ky mzQw tyikaw qy swhmNy KVH geIaW[ syvwdwr kihN lÜgy, “bIbIE! iezk pwsy bYT jwvo[” pr Auh iqMny BYNW dwqwr dI hZUrI ivzc KVHIaW hI rhIaW[ gurU nwnk dy drbwr ivzc Bwvnw anuswr lokW dIaW mMgW pUrIaW kIqIaW jw rhIaW sn[ Aus smyx iezk do pRymIaW ny puzqrW dI Xwcnw kIqI, sMqW ny AunHW L vI vr dy idzqy[

puzqr dw vr suN ky ienHW dy aMdrox vYrwg Puzt awieaw[ azKW igzlIaW ho geIaW ik DMn hn sMq jI jo iksy L ÞwlI nhI moVdy[ asIx qW azj qzk ienHW dy drox BuzlIaW hI rhIaW[ ienHW aMøwN bzcIaW dy hMJU qzky qW sMqW dw mn dRivaw, “puiCaw bzcU! kI gzl hY qusIx ikAux KVHIaW roxdIaW ho?” ienHW ny Bolypn ivzc arZ kIqI, “bwbw jI ijvyx hornW qy ikRpw krdy ho, swL vI iezk vIr dy idAu[” sMq bVy hzsy swrI sMgq hI bVI pRsMn hoeI[ myhrbwn ny myhrW dy Gr ivzc aw ky hukm kIqw, “gurU nwnk BlI krygw[ qusIx awpNy ipqw L awKNw azgy vwsqy iksy ßrIb L qMg nw kry[ AunHW dIaW asIsW lvy AunHW aMdr pRmySr dw vwsw hY[ AunHW dI ÞuSI hI rzb dI ÞuSI hY[ jwE azj qox swl L quhwfw vIr aw jwvygw[” sMqW qox vr lY ky iqMny kuVIaW pRsMn iczq Gr aw geIaW[ mW L swrI gzl dzsI Auh bVI ÞuS hoeI[ hZUr dy bcn anuswr swl bwad Gr ivzc bzcy dw jnm hoieaw[ swry vDweIaW vMfIaW geIaW dwn puMn kIqw[ srdwr awp fyry igaw[ sMqW L Bytw arpI qy nmskwr kIqI, Aus smyx sMqW ny Aus L iezk hI bcn ikhw jo syK PrId dw Aucwrn kIqw hoieaw hY[

kMDI vhN n Fwih qAu BI lyKw dyvNw ] (pMnw 1382)



176

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dI sWJI hI ikAux nw hovy, iPr vI Auh Aus qy awpNI hI myr jmw bYTdw hY[ eysy qrHW dI gzl ienHW pMjW BYNW dI hoeI[ muMfw ajy azTW mhIinaW dw hI hoieaw sI pr Auh iqMny BYNW Aus qy awpNw bhuqw hzk rzKN ik ieh qW swfw vIr hY[ sMqW ny swL idzqw hY[ hor qW hor CotIaW dohW BYNW L Auh vzfIaW hzQ vI nw lwAuN dyN[ jy kdI AunHW ny cuzkNw qW AunHW qox corI ikqy ipawr krnw iKfONw qW ienHW ny pqw lÜgN qy AunHW dy hzQox Koh lYNw qy kihNw, “Czf nI! ieh qW swfw vIr hY[”

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177

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178

BMfwry vwsqy iGAu dw AuDwr hoqI fyry hr smyx hI bwbw jI dy drSn krn vwly SrDwlUaW dw iekzT juiVaw rihMdw[

aYqvwr L swry dPqrW qy pltn ivzc CuztI huMdI, ijs krky ies idn keI hZwr pRymI puzjy huMdy[ iezk vwr dI gzl hY aYqvwr dw idn sI[ bhuq swrI sMgq qy pltn ‘cox POjI drSnW L awey sn[ sMqW ny hukm kIqw ik azj lûgr ivzc mwhl pUVy iqawr kro[ jdox hZUr dw hukm muK lWgrI pws puzjw qW muKI lWgrI ny crnW ivzc hwZr ho ky bynqI kIqI, “dwqw jI! lûgr ivzc iGAu qW QoVHw hI hY ieqny iGAu nwl cOl qW bNwey jw skdy hn pr mwhl pUVy iqar nhIx kIqy jw skdy[” sMqW ny ikhw, “ieqny vzfy lûgr ivzc keI idnW dw rwSn jmHw hoNw cwhIdw hY qusIx pMj cwr idn pihlW hI iGAu mMgvw lYNw sI[ huN mOky qy disaW kI bN skdw hY? quhwL roZ dw pqw hY ik hr smyx sMgq dw iekzT juiVaw rihMdw hY[ vzfy lûgrW ivzc ds vIh idn pihlW smwn mMgvwAuNw cwhIdw hY[” AunHW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj ßlqI ho geI cyqw nhIx irhw[ azgy aYqvwr aw igaw, azj dukwnW bMd hn kzlH mMgvw lvWgy[” Pyr sMqW ny puziCaw, “ikqnw ku iGAu Gtdw hY[ asIx quhwL AuDwrw lY idMdy hW[ Pyr awey qox vwps kr dyNw[” AunHW ny ikhw, “jI szq bcn[” hukm kIqw ik ikqny iGAu dI ZrUrq hY? AunHW ny arZ kIqI, “dwqw! pMj gwgrW nwl sr jwvygw[” AunHW simaW ivzc iGAu imztI dIaW cwtIaW jW lohy dIaW gwgrW ivzc KuzlHw hI ipaw rihMdw sI[ sMqW ny ikhw, “cMgw lY awAu ÞwlI pMj gwgrW[”

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179

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awAuxdw swrw hI sMqW ny ienHW dy rwhIx mMgvwAuNw[ iezk mhIny qox bwad ihswb krky mwieaW dukwndwrW L idzqI jWdI[ mwieaw dyN dw vI hZUr ny iezk ascrj hI qrIkw rziKaw sI[ mhInw pUrw hoey qox bwad bwbw jI ienHW L bulw lYxdy ieh awpNy ihswb ikqwb dIaW vhIaW lY ky fyry puzj jWdy[ swrw ihswb joV ky rkm dzs idMdy sMq mhwrwj isrP iezko GMtw roZwnw sMgq L drSn dyxdy[ roZ dI Bytw qW Bgq sweIx idzqw jI qy eISr dws hI sMBwldy aqy fyry dy hor kMmW ivzc Krc krdy[ pr sMgrWd dw cVHwvw ienHW dukwnW vwilaW L lûgr dy hoey Krc dw cukw dyxdy[

sMqW dw hukm sI ik asIx kursI qy bYT ky lokW dIaW arZW suNwgy[ qusIx pRymIaW vlox aweI Bytw cuzk ky igNI jwNI[ jdox quhwfI rkm pUrI ho jwvy swL ieSwrw kr dyNw ieh ievyx hI krdy rhy keI swl lûG gey iksy mhIny fyry dw Krc vzD awAuNw iksy mhIny Gzt pr hYrwnI vwlI gzl ieh sI ik Auh rkm GMty ivzc hI pUrI ho jWdI qy Pyr bwbw jI kursI qox AuØzT ky guPw vzl cly jWdy[ idn-b-idn lûgr dw Krcw vDdw igaw[ Bytw vI AuqnI hI awAuN lÜg peI ienHW ny soicaw kI kwrn hY[ ijqnW vI mhIny dw Krc huMdw vzD cwhy Gzt ieh GMty ivzc hI pUrw ho jWdw hY[ dyiKaw jwvy ik jykr ies qox cOguNw Krc ho jwvy kI Auh vI iezk GMty ivzc hI pUrw ho jwvygw[ ieAu ieh sMqW dI pRIiKaw lYN vwsqy iqMn cwr mhIny nw awey[ Bwvyx bwbw jI sB kuJ jwNdy sn qy kdy-kdy sweIx idzqw L awK vI dyxdy kI gzl hY? aYqkIx hoqI vwly dukwndwr nhIx awey? sMqW qox suN ky Aus ny jw ky awKNw vI pr Auh kih Czfdy ikhVw koeI EprI jgHw hY[ jdox jwvWgy Aus smyx lY awvWgy[ ieAux Cy mhIny lûG gey ienHW Cy mhIinaW ivzc lûgr dw Krc vI hor idnW nwlox vzD hoieaw[ ijs krky swry dukwndwrW dI mwieaw szT hZwr rupey bN geI[ sMqW ny sBnW L bulwieaw ieh awpNIaW vhIaW lY ky phuMc gey[

sMqW L mzQw tyikaw, hZUr hzs ky kihN lÜgy, “kI gzl hY qusIx aYqkIx ihswb L ieqnI dyr kr idzqI[” ienHW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ies jgHw peI hoeI rkm L asIx awpNIaW jybW ivzc hI smJdy hW[ eyQy koeI iãkr QoVw hY[” sMqW ny muskrw ky AuØzqr idzqw, “cMgw beI! quhwfI mrZI hY[ pr ãkIrW dI pRIiKaw krnI cMgI nhIx[ KolHo awpNIaW vhIaW qy igNo mwieaw jdox pUrI ho geI swL dzs dyNw[” ieAux awK ky sMqW ny kursI qy bYiTaW nyqr bMd kr ley[ iPr pqw nhIx ikQox ieqnW ruipaw ifigaw mwno kubyr dw BMfwrw hI KuzlH igaw hovy[ ienHW L sMqW dy crnW qox cuzkidaW igNidaW vwrI nw awvy[ pihly mhIny iezk GMty ivzc msW FweI iqMn hZwr hI cVHdw sI ieqny dI hI loV huMdI sI[ pr azj vIhW imMtW ivzc szT hZwr aw igaw ienHW ny hzQ joVy qy ikhw, “bs dwqw! swfy pYsy pUry ho gey[” sMqW ny nyqr KolHy qy ikhw, “jo dwqw mhIny dy mhIny gurU kIaW sMgqW dy lûgr dw Krc Byjdw hY kI Auh Cy mhIinaW dw iekzTw nhIx Byj skdw[ jy kho qW azj hI swrI Aumr dI mwieaw mMgvw deIey[ azgox leI quhwfw sMklp hI muzk jwvy[ fyry L KuzlHw rwsn ByjI jwE” ienHW ny hzQ joVy qy crnW qy isr rzK ky muawãI mMgI[ iPr kdI iZMdßI Br ienHW dy pRIiKaw lYN dw Purnw hI nw AuiTaw qy swrI iZMdßI fyry dy SrDwlU bNy rhy[ Pyr Aus smyx sMq pwlkI ivzc asvwr ho ky guPw vzl cly gey[ ieh mwieaw lY ky Sihr aw gey[




180

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181

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182

aMgryZ L SrDw hoNI bwbw jI dw Þws krky hr iezk POjI jvwn L hukm sI ik jo vI koeI POjI ies pwsy dI lûGy,

Auh gurU ky lûgrox pRSwid Cky ibnW nw jwvy[ swry hI POjI ies bcn dI pwlNw krdy rhy[ iezk vwrI nOSihry dI pltn morcy L geI[ ijs ivzc vIh pMJI iszK ispwhI bwbw jI dy pRymI vI nwl sn[ AunHW dw vzfw aãsr aMgryZ sI[ jdox ieh mrdwn stySn qy puzjy qW Auh kihN lÜgy, swhb eyQy iezk pUrn ãkIr dw fyrw hY[ Aus dw hukm hY ik hr POjI ies jgHw dI XwqrW krky qy pRSwid Ck ky hI azgy lûGy[ so awp vI Aus pUrn mhW purS dI asIs lY ky jwvo qW ik quhwfI ijzq hovy[ ieh aMgryZ ajy nvW hI CwAuNI ivzc awieaw sI ijs krky bwbw jI dI mihmw qox aNjwN sI[ ienHW POjIaW dI gzl suN ky Auh hkUmq dy md ivzc kihN lÜgw ik clo azgy eyQy rukN dw koeI awrfr nhIx[ Auh ãkIr koeI Þudw L imilaw hoieaw hY ijs dw ieqnw sKq hukm hY? mYx nhIx jwNw[ aMgryZ dy pwsox ies qrHW dw ruzKw AuØzqr suN ky swry hI SrDwlU Audws ho gey[ pr AunHW ivcwiraW dw vzs koeI nhIx czl sikaw[ sMqW dy drSn kIqy bßYr hI ieh azgy jMg L cly gey[ jWidaw hI ies dI pltn L morcy ivzc ByjN dw hukm ho igaw[ duSmN dI golI ny ienHW dI hoS Bulw idzqI[ swrI pltn pihly hzly hI mwrI geI[ isrP Auho hI pRymI bcy jo bwbw jI dy SrDwlU sn[ AunHW qox jdox dUjy aMgryZ aãsrw L pqw lÜgw jo bwbw jI dI mihmw jwNdy sn ik ies ny bwbw jI dw hukm nhIx mMinaw nw hI awp fyry dy drSn kIqy qy nw hI iksy L krn idzqy ijs krky awAuxidaW hI swrI pltn mrvw leI qW Auh suN ky bVy duKI hoey qy lÜgy swry hI Aus L iPtkwrw pwAuN ik jwh CyqI qy Aus drvys dy crn PV qy muawãI mMg nhIx qW qUM swrIaW pltnW L mrvw dyvyxgw[ AunHW qox suN ky ieh vI BY BIq ho igaw[ Aus smyx aMgryZ aãsr kuJ iszK SrDwlUaW smyq bwbw jI dy drSnW leI fyry awieaw[ kImqI vsqUaW qy nkdI mwieaW arp ky pwvn crnW qy nmskwr krky ies ny hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! mYx hZUr dI mihmw qox aNjwN sW ijs krky awpNI mn mq nwl swrI pltn mrvw leI[ huN awp ikRpw kro[” sMqW ny muskrw ky AuØzqr idzqw ik gurU pIrW pws hMkwr nhIx krIdw inûmRqw aqy SrDw rzKIdI hY[ jwAu quhwfI ijzq hovygI[ gurU Gr qy SrDw rzKo sMqW qox asIsW lY ky ieh iPr morcy ivzc puzjy aqy ieho ijhw jMg liVaw ik duSmNw L BwjVw pw idzqIaW[ Auh awpNy jÞmIaW L vI nhIx sMBwl sky qy jwnW bcw ky Bzj gey[ AunHW dw bhuq swrw smwn ienHW dy hzQ awieaw qy ijzq dy ngwry vjwAuxdy hoey vwps awey[ bwbw jI dw drSn kIqw Bytw arpI qy azgy vwsqy pUrn SrDwlU bNy[ DMn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj!



183

inûmRqw dw lwB iezk smyx bwbw jI Swm dy vkq iekzly hI fyry qox bwhr bryqI qy tihl rhy sn[ pws

inrml jl dw nwlw czl irhw hY[ nIlw awkwS qwiraW nwl BrpUr sI[ Aus smyx iezk pUrn SrDwlU guriszK rwm isMG nwmI ispwhI nuSihry CwAuNI qox drSnW leI hwZr hoieaw[ Bwvnw nwl dUrox fMfwAuq nmskwr kIqI qy hzQ joV ky swhmNy Klo igaw[

arSI dwqy ny myhrW dy Gr ivzc aw ky bcn kIqw, “suNw beI POjIaw ikDrox awieaw hYx, kI hwl hY?” ies ny arZ kIqI, “hZUr awp dI bÞiSS hY jMg L czilaw hW[ ikrpw kro iPr vI awp jI dy drSn ho jwN[” sMqW ikhw, “iPr kuJ iezCw hY qW dzs lY[” Ausny ikhw, “awp jI dI ikRpw hY[” sMqW iPr ikhw, “dzs sUbydwr bNw deIey?” Aus ny iPr hzQ joVy qy ikhw, “jI awp jI dI bÞiSS cwhuMdw hW[” sMqW ny iPr ikhw ik jy sMBwl sky qW pMj murzby kzt deIey? Aus ny iPr ikhw ik hZUr awp dI myhr hY sMqW ny iesdw idlI pRym qy swã ihrdw qzk ky ikhw ik jy iesy qrHW inûmRqw rzK ky szq bcn dw aiDkwrI biNaw rhyxgw qW qyrI gurU nwnk dyv jI awp lok pRlok ivzc lwj rzKNgy[ ilaw kwßZ dw purZw ilK deIey pMj murzby qy sUbydwrI rYxk[

Aus ny fridaW-fridaW sMqW dw bcn mMn ky awpNI jyb ivzcox kwßZ kiFaw qy sMqW dy pwvn hsq kmlW ivzc dy idzqw[ Aus smyx mwqw sulÜKNI L puzqrW dI bÞiSS krn vwly mIrI pIrI dy mwlk dy drox vroswey hoey bwbw jI ny kwßZ AuØzpr pMj murzby qy sUbydwrI rYxk ilK ky ies dy hzQW ivzc dy idzqw qy ikhw ik iezk gzl Xwd rzKIx swrI Aumr gurU Gr dw dsvMD nw BuzlIx[ jwh gurU nwnk jI BlI krngy qy qyry aMg sMg ho ky shwieqw krngy[

ieh hZUr dI bÞiSS pw ky nOSihry CwAuNI ivzc awieaw qy AuØzQox awpNI pltn smyq morcy ivzc clw igaw[ sMqW dI imhr nwl inrBY ho ky duSmNW vzl golIaW clwAuxdw irhw[ Aus smyx duSmN dw Zor pY igaw qy ienHW dI pltn ipzCy htN lÜgI pr iezk ispwhI dI clweI hoeI golI ipzCy htdy krnl dy pYr ivzc lÜgI ijs krky frdy hoey POjI morcw Czf ky dOV awey, pr ies ny bVI bhwdrI nwl vYrI dw mukwblw kIqw pr jdox dyiKaw ik myry kol qW ‘aYmonISn’ vI Kqm hoN vwlw hY qW Aus smyx ZÞmI krnl L awpNI ipzT qy cuzk ky ieh vI ipzCy L ht awieaw qy Aus qMbU ivzc iljw Auqwiraw ijzQy hor ZÞmIaW dI sMBwl ho rhI sI[ ies dI bhwdrI dyK ky swry aPsr ÞuS ho gey qy ies L sUbydwrI dw ahudw qy pMj murzby ienwm dy bÞS idzqy[

jMg Þqm hoN qox bwad ieh sB qox pihlW hoqI fyry sMqW dy crnW ivzc hwZr hoieaw, Bytw arp ky nmskwr kIqI qy hZUr dI bÞiSs dw swiraW pws iZkr kIqw[ kuJ smW fyry rih ky hZUr dIaW ÞuSIaW pRwpq kIqIaW iPr awigaw pw ky pltn ivzc hwZr ho igaw[ QoVyH smyx qox bwad hI Aus dI sUbydwrI pYnSn ho geI[ iPr qW SrDwlU bN ky swrI Aumr fyry L dsvMD idMdw irhw qy bwbw jI dIaW ÞuSIaW pRwpq krdw irhw[



184

fwkUaW qox POjIaW dI rziKaw krnI fyry dI Xwqrw krn vwly hr iezk mweI BweI L hZUr dw ieh hukm sI ik jo vI pRymI gurU dI

swD sMgq ivzc awvy Auh swdy ilbws qy KulHy mUMh drSn kry[ keI pRymIaW ny arZ kIqI ik mhwrwj jykr rsqy ivzc fwkU lutyry iml jwvN qW kI kIqw jwvy? Aus smyx sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “jo vI SrDwlU swfy pws aw irhw hY Auh rsqy ivzc iksy dw BY nw kry aqy fwkU lutyiraW L dyK ky lukN iCpN dw Xqn nw kry iszDw swfy pws inDVk ho ky aw jwvy[ Auh iksy dI vI ingwh nhIx pvygw[” ieAux hZUr dI rsnw qox pwvn bcn suN ky swry hI pRymI pRsMn hoey[ iPr Aus idn qox bwad iksy vI szjN L iksy iksm dw duK nw hoieaw[ mrdwn aqy nOSihrw CwAuNI qox POjI bwbw jI dy drSnW leI awAuxdy[ Auh vI iksy pTwN qox BY nw krdy, nw koeI sMgq dw srIr hI AunHW qox fr ky BzjN dI koiSS krdw[

iezk smyx nOSihrw CwAuNI qox cwr pMj POjI bwbw jI dy drSnW leI fyry vzl aw rhy sn[ jdox mrdwn stySn qy AuØzqr ky fyry vzl L awey qW Aus smyx kuJ aMDyrw sI[ rsqy ivzc cwr hiQawr bMd fwkU bYTy sn[ pihlW qW ienHW L kuJ pqw hI nw lÜgw pr jdox pws awey qW ienHW dI ingwh Swsqr pkVI bYTy fwkUaW qy pY geI[ iezk dm srIr dw ÞUn suk igaw qy BY-BIq hoey rsqw Czf ky ipzCy ht gey aqy dUr cly gey[ ipzCy hI cwry fwkU pTwN Bzj gey[ Auh POjI JwVIaW ivzc jw luÜky aqy soicaw ik huN qW asIx bc gey hW[ iezQox swL koeI lÜB nhIx skygw[ pr Auh pTwN AuØzQy vI cly gey qy cwry hI jw Gyry[ jdox POjIaW ny fwkUaW L awpNy isr qy awieaw jwiNaw qW Aus smyx bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj L Xwd kIqw ik ßrIb invwZ! qusIx huN awpNy ibrd bwNy dI lwj rKo aqy AuØzcI awvwZ nwl bwbw jI dw nwm lY ky duhweI pweI[

sMqW dI ikRpw dw sdkw hZUr dw nwm suN ky fwkUaW dy ihrdy kMb gey ikAuxik ieh vI bwbw jI dI SkqI L jwNdy sn[ Aus smyx fwkUaW ny POjIaW L puziCaw ik qusIx vI pIr jI dy fyry L jwNw hY? AunHW ny ikhw hW[ ieh kihN lÜgy cMgw cly jwAu iPr asIx quhwL kuJ nhIx kihMdy[ AunHW fwkUaW qox ieho ijhy bcn suN ky AunHW POjIaW dI jwn ivzc jwn aweI qy pRsMn iczq bwbw jI dw js krdy fyry L cly gey[ Aus smyx bwbw jI dIvwn ivzc ibrwjmwn sn[ jdox ienHW ny hZUrI ivzc aw ky Bytw arp ky nmskwr kIqI qW sMqW ny hzs ky ikhw ik huN Bzj ky bc gey[ quhwL jdox iezk vwrI kih idzqw ik pws awAuN vwlw pRymI iksy pRkwr dw fr nw kry asIx quhwfy awp Zumyvwr hW[ pr qusIx iPr vI nhIx smJdy nwly awp duKI huMdy ho nwly swL Kycl idMdy ho[ hZUr dI rsnw qox ies qrHW dy bcn suNky AunHW ny hzQ joVy qy muawãI mMgI[ iPr azgy vwsqy kdy vI iksy qox fr nhIx kIqw[



185

swdy ilbws ivzc drSn krn dw AupdyS iesy qrHW iezk hor fyry dI SrDwlU bIbI rqn kOr bwbw jI dy drSn krn awieaw krdI

sI[ iezk idn ieh srIr qy kImqI bsqr pw ky gihNy pihn ky awpNy Grox czlI[ ies dw Gr fyry qox iqMn mIlw dy Pwsly qy sI[ svyr dw twiem sI ieh iekzlI hI Grox ieSnwn krky czl peI pr jdox azDI vwt aweI qW azgox cwr pTwN iml gey[ AunHW ny dUrox hI gihiNaW dI Junkwr suN ky awpNIaW do pwrtIaW bNw leIaW[ do rsqy dy azgy ho gey do ipzCy lÜg qury[

jdox ieh bIbI AunHW cOhW dy ivckwr GyrI geI qW ies ny bwbw krm isMG jI L Xwd kIqw aqy awiKaw, “dwqw! awp jI dw bcn hY ik fyry awAuN vwilaW L iksy dw koeI BY nhIx[ awp ienHW ZwlmW qox mYL bcwAu[” jdox ies ny arZ kIqI qW kI qzikaw ik iezk GoV asvwr POjI ijsny swSqr Dwrn kIqy hoey hn[ iesdy azgy-azgy jw irhw hY[ iesL hOslw ho igaw qy kwhlI nwl fyry vzl kdm puztN lÜgI[ eyDrox pTwN iesL luÜtN vwsqy azgy vDy qW ienHW ny kI dyiKaw ik cwr iszK ispwhI bMdUkW smyq iesdy nwl jw rhy hn[ pTwN hYrwn ho gey ik ieh kI BwNw vriqaw huN qW ieh iekzlI jWdI sI awh hor cwr ikQox aw gey[ ieAux socdy mgr hI lÜg qury qy fyry phuMc gey[ Auh GoV asvwr POjI qW fyry dy kol aw ky Cpn ho igaw[ iPr ienHW pTwNW L vI bIbI dw srIr iekzlw hI idsN lÜgw[ azgy sMqW dw dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ bIbI ny hZUr dy pwvn crnW qy mzQw tyikaw qy dIvwn ivzc bYT geI[ Auh pTwN vI frdy-frdy azgy awey qy isjdw kIqw[

Aus smyx sMqW ny bcn kIqw ik, “bIbI! eyQy swDUaW dy drSnW leI aweI hY ik BqIjy dy ivawh czlI hY?” swrI sMgq hYrwn ho geI qy bIbI vI BY BIq ho ky kMbN lÜgI[ sMqW ny ikhw ik jdox quhwL swiraW L iezk vwrI hukm kr idzqw ik koeI vI mweI BweI fyry L awAuN lÜigaw srIr qy gihNy gzty qy kImqI bsqr nw pihny, swdw ilbws rzKy, Þws krky bIbIaW L qW ieh hdwieq hY ik koeI vI bzcI iekzlI drSnW L nw awvy[ awpNy ipAu, pqI, Brw jw hor sMgq dy nwl awvy, iPr qusIx swfw bcn ikAux nhIx mMndy[ qdy hI duKI huMdy ho[ bIbI ny KVHI ho ky gl pzlU pwieaw, hzQ joVy aqy arZ kIqI, “dwqw! Buzl muawã kr idAu azgy vwsqy ies qrHW nhIx hovygw[” sMqW ny AunHW hZUrI ivzc bYTy pTwNW L sumzq bÞSN vwsqy hukm kIqw ik, bzcU! rotI dw tukVw dyK ky hI kuzqy mgr lÜgdy hn[ jy rotI dw tukVw hI kol nw hovy qW iPr kuiqaW ny kwhL mgr lÜgNw aqy BOxkNw hoieaw[

huN ieAux kr ik ieh gihNy pTwNW L lwh ky dy dyh qy azgy vwsqy swdy ilbws ivzc fyry awvIx[ hZUr dI pwvn rsnW qox ieh bcn suNky bIbI ny Ausy smyx hI gihNy lwh ky sMqW dy crnW ivzc rzK idzqy aqy azgy leI muawãI mMgI[ Aus smyx bwbw jI ny AunHW pTwNW L awvwZ mwr ky awiKaw ik awh lAu beI cuzk lAu ieh imztI, ikAuxik ieh vI iezk imztI hI hY Bwv imztI ivzcox inklI hoeI iezk Dwq aqy szq purSW dI nZr ivzc[ vwsqv rUp qy hY vI imztI hI:

qYsw suvrnu qYsI Ausu mwtI ] (pMnw 275) ies mwieaw vwsqy hI qusIx awpNy Drm aDrm qy pwp L nhIx jwNdy, awh sWB lAu[ sMqW

dy bcn suN ky AunHW cOhW pTwNW dIaW BuzbW inkl geIaW[ Aus smyx swrI sMgq ivzc ienHW ny hzQ joV ky muawãI mMgI aqy azgy leI nyk bN gey[ gurU Gr L awAuN vwlI SrDwvwn sMgq dI rwKI krdy aqy nwl aw ky fyry Czf jWdy[



186

irSvq lYN vwly jzj L AupdyS bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dw qyZ pRqwp vDdw dyK ky aqy krwmwq dw pRqzK nZwrw qzk ky

ielwky dy swry ihMdU qy muslmwn SrDwlU bN gey[ iezk smyx hZUr dI Suhrq suN ky mrdwn iZlHy dw vzfw aãsr sYSn jzj bwbw jI dy drSnW L awieaw pr awieaw awpNy pwpW L CupwAuN vwsqy ikAuxik ies ny hãqw pihlW pMj ÞUnI PwsI dI sZw dy lwiek Czfy sn aqy AunHW qox iezk lÜK ruipaw irSvq dw ilaw sI, ijs krky Ausy idn qox ies L rwq L sON ligaW bVw fr lÜigaw kry[ soicaw ik ies mwieaw ivzcox kuJ dwn puMn kr idaW ijs krky mYL azgy pRlok ivzc vI irSvq lYN dw dMf nw imly[

ieAux ivcwr ky ds hZwr rupey dIaW ds QYlIaW awpNy nOkrW qox cukvw ky fyry ilawieaw[ Bry dIvwn ivzc bwbw jI L nmskwr kIqI qy mwieaw azgy rzKI[ sMqW ny ies pwsy vzl iDawn hI nw kIqw kwãI smW pws hI KVHw irhw[ iPr syvwdwrW dy kihN qy nyVy ho ky bYT igaw[ byaMq pRymIaW vlox mwieaw arpI jw rhI sI[ sMgqW dIaW mnokwmnw pUrn huMdIaW sn[ ieqny L iezk ßrIb mweI bVI dUrox czl ky aweI ijsdy pws pMj msUrI pYsy sn[ aMdr drSnW dI qWG hY pr iesdy pwty qy mYly kzpVy bwhr KloN dI hI awigaw dy rhy sn[ eyDrox ijs dwqy L pRymIaW dw pRym hI BwAuxdw hY AunHW ny syvwdwr L Byj ky mweI L pws bulwieaw[ hZUr dw hukm suN ky mweI dw mn gd-gd ho igaw[ azgy puzjI pwvn crnW qy mzQw tyikaw, awpNI dUrox ilaWdI Bytw arpN lÜgI qW hZUr ny awpNw hzQ azgy krky mweI dy ilaWdy pMj msUrI pYsy awpNy hzQW qy lY ley[ kursI qy bYTy AunHW pYisaW L kdy szjy kdy Kzby hzQ qy kr rhy sn[ swrI sMgq hYrwn ho geI iezk dUjy L puzCdy hn azj kI kOqk hY[ ienHW ny qW kdy mwieaw L hzQ hI nhIx sI lwieaw pr azj mweI dy qWby dy Dyly vI ies mweI qox bVy siqkwr nwl ley hn[

eyDrox srkwrI aPsr iZlHy dw mwlk muZrmW L PwsI dI sZw dyN qox CzfN vwlw jzj ies gzl L kdox brdwSq kr skdw sI[ hkUmq dw md jwigaw awpNI qOhIn jwNky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! mYx ds hZwr ruipaw lY ky awieaw hW awp ny mYL bulwieaw qzk nhIx qy ies dy jMgwl KwDy pYsy hzQW qy cuzk ley[” pihlW qW sMqW ny koeI AuØzqr nw idzqw iPr ies dw pwp ies L jqwAuN vwsqy bcn kIqw ik ies mweI ny bVy ipawr nwl dsW nhuMaW dI ikrq krky keI idnW ivzc ieh pMj msUrI pYsy joVy hn[ iesdw ikvyx nw mwN rKIey[

jdox iesny sMqW qox hzk dI ikrq dw nw suiNaw qW iesdy aMdr dw pwlw hI ies L mwrn lÜgw[ awKN lÜgw, “jI ieh vI mwieaw awp dI hI hY lûgr dI syvw ivzc lw ky sãlI kro[” sMqW ny ikhw, “qUM awp hI lw lY swfy mn ivzc ieho ijhy sMklp nw pw[” iPr ies ny kuJ dwnI puNy dy roab ivzc awiKaw, “mhwrwj! ijvyx hornW dI Bytw prvwn kr rhy ho ies L vI lûgr dI syvw aqy iemwrqW qy Krc lE[” sMqW ny iPr awiKaw, “pRymIaW ieh mwieaw swL mwãk nhIx iksy hor QW dy aw[” Aus ny hMkwr ivzc awiKaw, “ies ivzc kI doS hY?” sMqW ny ikhw ik ies ivzc ßrIbW dw ÞUn hY[ ieh iPr vI nw smJ sikaw Aultw khy ik idKwE ies ivzc ßrIbW dw ÞUn ikQy hY?

aÞIr L bwbw jI boly ik swfw qW iÞawl sI ik ieh gzl gupq hI rihMdI pr qUM awpNw prdw awp hI pRgt krvwAuNw cwhuMdw hYx[ dzs qYx iezk lÜK ruipaw irSvq dw lY ky pMj ÞUnI Czfy hn ik nhIx? Aus ivcox ds hZwr ruipaw dwn krn awieaw hYx[ ieh qyrw kUVw asIx awpNy isr qy cuzk ky ikAux suztIey aqy awpNy aMdr ieho ijhy sMskwr ikAux pweIey[ jykr qyrI pwp dI mwieaw



187

Bjn krn vwly swDUaW L Kvw deIey qW ienHW dw mn Bjn ivzc ikvyx itkygw? qUM qW mlk Bwgo vwgUM Sohrq vwsqy dwn krdw hYx, nwl swL vI awpNy pwpW dw BwgI bNwAuxdw hY pr qyry vWg irSvq lYN vwilaW leI siqgurW dw sÞq hukm hY ik AunHW dy gl aMq L jmW dIaW PwhIaW pYNgIaW aqy irSvq lY ky JUTIaW AugwhIaW dyN vwilaW L burI qrHW mwr pvygI:-

vFI lY kY hku gvwey ] jy ko puCY qw piV suNwey ] (pMnw 951) aQvw: lY kY vFI dyin AugwhI durmiq kw gil Pwhw hy ]

(pMnw 1032) qUM qW ieAux kr irhw hYx ijvyx koeI hrwm dy mwl ivzc Aus dw Bojn iqawr krn smyx mswly

pw lvy qy awKy ik huN ieh hzk hlwl hI bN igaw hY, pr Auh hrwm hI rihMdw hY[ qUM vI dwn krn rUp mswly pw ky hrwm rUp jo irSvq dI mwieaw hY Aus L pcwAuNI cwhuMdw hYx pr ieh gzl nhIx ho skdI:

mwrN pwih hrwm mih hoie hlwlu n jwie ] (pMnw 141) bwbw jI dI rsnw qox ies qrHW dy inrBYqw vwly bcn suNky ies dy azgy pRlok dy duKW dw

nkSw aw igaw[ ijnHW dy sMbMDI AunHW doSIaW ny mwry sn Auh ivcwry qrwh-qrwh krdy ies L gwlW kzFdy qy Swsqr pkV ky frw rhy hn[ swrw pirvwr duKI ho ky ivlkdw idK irhw hY[ pwpI lokW L azgy jmdUq anykW qsIhy idMdy nZr aw rhy hn[ Aus smyx iesdw awpNw mn BY-BIq ho igaw qy idmwß pwßlW vwgUM ckrwAuN lÜgw[ ieh swrw idRS nIm byhoSI ivzc qzikaw qW ieh nwl dy swQIaW L awKdw hY:-

ijhVy awp pwp kIqy mwry mYx inrdoSy lok KVyH myry swhmNy so awN ky frOxdy ny[ hzQW ivzc CurIaW iqRSUl nyjy gurjW ny pWvdy ny rztw vztw lYNw PurmwAuxdy ny[ hor kohlU crKIaW qy qpdy kVwhy sB doZKW dy duK vI njr pey awAuxdy ny[ awKdw mYx vwr-vwr Zrw nw lgwE vwr mMg lE muawãI igawnI sMq jI CfwAudy ny[

aÞIr L awZjI nwl sMqW dy crn pkVy qy bynqI kIqI, “hy azlHw dy ipawry ãkIr sweIx! awp Þudw dw srUp ho, myry qy qrs kro[ mYx bVw pwpI hW, myry ßunwh nw bÞSN Xog hn pr azlw dy ipawry pUrn drvyS vzfy-vzfy pwpIaW L vI qwr idMdy hn[ azgy leI mYx ies pwp krm qox qobw krdw hW[ huN mYL pRlok dy duKW qox bcw lvo[” swã ihrdy qox kIqI pRwrQnW suN ky sMqW ny ikhw, “jy azgy vwsqy iksy qox irSvq nhIx lvyxgw qy pUrn ienswã kryxgw qW siqgurU qyry qy ikRpw krngy[ pr ieh pwp dI mwieaw asIx fyry aMdr nhIx rzKNI qUM ies L vwps lY jwh, ijzQy mrZI hY Krc kr[” sMqW dw bcn suN ky Aus ny rupey cuzk ley[ awigaw pw ky nmskwr kIqI aqy vwps muV awieaw[ Gr aw ky ijnHW dy sMbMDI mry sn AunHW L swrI mwieaw (jo iezk lÜK irSvq dw ilaw sI) vMf idzqI qy ßrIbW dIaW asIsW leIaW[ azgy vwsqy swrI iZMdßI fyry dw SrDwlU bN ky ienswã kIqw qy awpNw pRlok sãlw kIqw[



188

hir jIAu ahMkwru n BwveI iezk smyx bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dI pRsMsw suN ky iezk kQw vwck igawnI gzjN isMG

hZUr dy drSnW leI fyry puzjw[ ies dy aMdr ivzidaw dw bVw mwN sI[ ikAuxik pVHI hoeI ivzidaw cwhy Dwrimk hovy jw rwjnIiqk, iksy L hI rws awAuxdI hY[ ijvyx svWqI bUMd bVI cMgI lgdI hY, kyly qy pY jwvy, kpUr bNw idMdI hY, byrI aqy twhlI qy peI Aus dw cMdn bN jWdw hY[ mnuzK dy isr qy ifzg pvy qW czkrvrqI bwdSwh ho jWdw hY[ ppIhy dI ipaws buJdI hY[ pr AuhI svWqI bUMd szp dy aMdr geI Aus dI Zihr hor vDwAuxdI hY[ jykr igzdV dy mUMh ivzc pY jwvy qW Auh hlk jWdw hY[ ies qrHW aiDkwrI qy an aiDkwrI dyKky ivcwrvwn purS AupdyS krdy hn[ nIqI ivzc kQn kIqw hY: jn pwqR kupwqR ko soD kY boD krY buiDvwn jo boD pRkwsY ]

(swrkuqwvlI aiD:3) azj Ausdy aMdr jo ivzidaw dw md sI, Auh mwN dw pwrw pUrI ifgrI qy puzj cuzikaw sI[

eyDrox hrI aqy Aus dy ipawiraW L mwN nhIx BwAuxdw[ ies gzl L cwry vyd, Cy Swsqr qy aTwrW purwn kQn krdy hn[ XQw: hir jIAu ahMkwru n BwveI vyd kUik suNwvih ]

(pMnw 1089) siqgurW dw AupdyS hY:-

hoie inmwnw jig rhhu nwnk ndrI pwir ] (pMnw 259)

fyry aMdr igaw mn L Tûf pRqIq hoeI, ivzidaw dy mwN dI qps GtI, Bry dIvwn ivzc drSn kIqy isr Jukwieaw[ jwNI jwN dwqy ny iesdw bVw siqkwr kIqw[ ijs Gr ivcox hr ßrIb amIr L mwN imldw hY pr jy koeI inmwNw ho ky jwvy-

hir jIAu inmwiNaw qU mwNu ] (pMnw 624)

mwN dI Czt vwly L qW eyQy vI QW nhIx[ sMqW ny suK anûd puzCI qy pws ibTwieaw[ Aus smyx ies ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! swDU drSn dw kI ãl hY?” sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “gurmuKo! qusIx qW awp bVy isawNy ho[ sMgqW pRqI gurbwNI dI ivcwr suNwAuxdy ho ajy quhwL swDU drSn dy ãl dw pqw nhIx lÜgw?” iesny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! mYx awp jI dI rsnw qox sunNw cwhuMdw hW[” sMqW ny ikhw, “hZUr qW iPr ieAux Purmw rhy hn:

sMq jnw imil hir jsu gwieE ] koit jnm ky dUK gvwieE ]1] rhwAu ] jo cwhq soeI min pwieE ] kir ikrpw hir nwmu idvwieE ]1] srb sUK hir nwim vfweI ] gur pRswid nwnk miq pweI ]2]

(pMnw 720) aQvw: cwir pdwrQ jy ko mwgY ]

swD jnw kI syvw lwgY ] (pMnw 266)



189

aQvw: koit apRwDI sMqsMig AuDrY jmu qw kY nyiV n awvY ] (pMnw 148)

aQvw: swDsMig Drm rwie kry syvw ] (pMnw 271)

iesny ikhw, “jI! ieh pMgqIaW qW myry vI Xwd hn pr jo mYx puziCaw hY awp Auh dzso ik sMq drSn nwl jo pwp imtdy hn Auh Bogy qox imtdy hn jW ibnW BoigaW? jy Bogy qox imtdy hn qW swDU drSnW dw kI ãl hoieaW? jykr bßYr BoigaW imtdy hn qW vyd Swsqr JUTy hn”

ibn Bogy Bwgy nhIx krm gqI blvMq[ ieh Swsqr dw kQn hY aqy gurbwNI ivzc iliKaw hY:

pUrblo ikRq krmu n imtY rI Gr gyhiN qw cy moih jwpIaly rwm cy nwmM ] bdiq iqRlocn rwm jI ]

(pMnw 695) sMqW ny ikhw, “gurmuKw! mhw purSW pws awky ieho ijhI bihs ivzc nhIx peIdw sgox SrDw

rKIdI hY[ eyQy qW SrDwvwnW dy byVy pwr huMdy hn[ SrDwlU dy krm qW ibnW Bogy hI swDU imtwa idMdy hn[ ijvyx pMcm pwqSwh jI ny mMfI vwly rwjy dy 60 swl jo cMfwlW dy Gr srIr Dwrky bqIq krny sn, Auh iezko rwq ivzc hI Bugqw idzqy sn aqy mwlvy ivzc klgIaW vwly pwqSwh ny SmHIr dy anykW jnm supny ivzc hI ibqwa idzqy[ ieAux sUKm rUp qy Bogy jWdy hn[” Aus smyx ies dw purwNw swQI hMkwr jo fyry qox bwhr bYTw sI iPr aw imilaw[ ies ny ikhw, “ieh qW gurUaW dIaW swKIaW mYx vI jwNdw hW jo ivhlV lokW ny dnIaW L mgr lwAuN Kwqr GV rKIaW hn[ pr qusIx dzso hZwrW iszK quhwfy pws awAuxdy hn[ anykW pdwrQ qy mwieaw arpdy hn[ ienHW L kI ãl imilaw?” sMqW ny ikhw, “Jzilaw! qYL iezk vwrI dzs idzqw, jwh pMfq qwrw isMG pws jw ky igawn crcw kr lY, eyQy aYvyx sMgqW dw twiem Krwb nw kr[” jdox Aus dy krmW anuswr sMqW dI rsnw qox suqy hI ieho ijhy bcn inkly, swDU boly sihj suBwie, swD kw boilaw ibrQw nw jwie[ qW Auh Aus smyx hI pwßl ho igaw[ lÜigaw abw qbw bolN qW sMgqW ny Aus L PV ky dIvwn qox bwhr lY aWdw[ iezk do pRymI Aus dy nwl hor awey sn[ AunHW dy nwl Aus dy ipMf Byj idzqw[ Gr jw ky swrI gzl dzsI bVy ielwj kIqy pr sMq doKI L ikqy vI FoeI nhIx[ ijvyx aMbrIk rwjy dI rziKaw vwsqy durbwSw irSI dy mgr sudrSn czkr lÜgw[ Aus qox bcN vwsqy Auh swry dyviqaW pws igaw[ pr sMq doKI jwNky iksy ny vI Aus dI shwieqw nw kIqI[ aÞIr L swry sMbMDI qy Ausdw pirvwr PVky sMqW dy pws lY awieaw[ hZUr dy crnIx pw ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ies qy ikRpw kro, ieh by smJI ivzc quhwfy nwl aiVaw hY, ijs krky awpNI kIqI dw ãl pw ilaw hY[ huN awp ies qy qrs kro[” sMqW ny hzs ky ikhw ik beI! asIx qW ies L kuJ nhIx kIqw[ ieh awpNy mwN aMdr hI sVI jWdw sI[ Auh pRmySr ny dUr kr idzqw huN ieh TIk ho jwvygw[ bs rwZI ho igaw qy crn PVy, muawãI mMgI, “dwqw ikRpw kro[” sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw qUM ivzidaw pVH ky ies qox koeI lwB pRwpq nhIx kIqw[ ivzidaw pVHn dw lkS qW eyho hI hY ik nwm jpo:

byd purwn pVy ko ieh gun ismry hir ko nwmw ] (pMnw 220)



190

pr jykr pVH suN ky vI mn dy aOguN nw imty qW ieh ivzidaw Koqy qy cMdn dy Bwr dy smwn hY-

byd purwn pVy kw ikaw gunu Kr cMdn js Bwrw ] (pMnw 1103)

ijvyx gDy qy cMdn lÜidaw hovy Auh gWDI nhIx bN jWdw[ iesy qrHW jo ibnW guNW qox mwN krdy hn, Auh qW aslI Koqy Bwv mulqwnI gDy hn[

nwnk sy nr asil Kr ij ibnu guN grbu krMiq ] (pMnw 1246)

aqy jo guN pRwpq krky mwN krdy hn Auh dysI Koqy hn XQw: ieh vyd ko gXwn sujwnn ko,aiBmwn mdwid ivkwr ivnwsy[ pun kyicq nIcn ko vhu boD,mdY aiBmwn ivkwr invwsy[ ac aMimRq jws hlwhl hÍY jih, aOKD vYd nhIx kCu qwsY[ jn pwqR kupwqR ko soD kY, boD krY buiDvwn jo boD pRkwsy[

(swrkuqwvlI) sMqW dI pwvn rsnW qox ies pRkwr dy bcn suNky Ausdy mn dw mwN dUr ho igaw qy inûmRqw

nwl crn pkV ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ikrpw kro, ieh pVHI hoeI ivzidaw Dwrn krn dw vr dyvo[” sMqW ny ikhw, “TIk hY-

mn smJwvn kwrny kCUak pVIaY igawn ] (pMnw 340)

pVHnw bVw cMgw hY jykr iesdy nwl bMdßI kIqI jwvy[ nwm jipaw kr, inûmRqw nwl irhw kr[ iksy QW pYsy inXq krky kQw krn nw jwvIx[ jo pdwrQ qyrI pRwrbD ivzc hY avzS hI iml jwvygw[ Aus L qW bRhmw vI nhIx rok skdw[ jy pRwrbD ivzc nhIx qW anykW jqn kIiqaW vI nhIx imldw[ ies krky jo suqy iszD hI pRwrbD anuswr iml jwvy Aus ivzc hI inrbwh krIx[ jwh qyrw byVw pwr ho jwvygw[” sMqW pwsox ies pRkwr dI isziKaw suNky iesdy mn ivzc pUrn SwqI ho aweI, iPr qW iesny swrI iZMdßI inmRqw nwl gurmiq dw pRcwr kIqw[



191

pMifq pRqI AupdyS iezk hor iqRlok isMG nwmI ivdvwn pMifq bwbw jI dI mihmw suNky drSnW leI hoqI

awieaw[ fyry puzjky bwbw jI L Bwvnw nwl nmskwr kIqI qy pws bYT igaw[ aMqrXwmI sMqW ny puiCaw, “pMifq jI kI iqMn mN dI BwrI pMf lwh idzqI ik nhIx?” Aus ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! mYx awp jI dw Bwv smJ nhIx sikaw[” hZUr kihN lÜgy, “qUM awpNy awp L pMifq aKvwAuxdw hY pr aslI pMifq qW Auh hY jo iqMnW guNW dw iqawg kry[”

so pMifqu jo iqhW guNw kI pMf AuqwrY ] (pMnw 1261)

aqy awpNy mn L smJwvy- so pMifqu jo mnu prboDY ] rwm nwmu awqm mih soDY ]

(pMnw 274) skwm krmW dw iqawg krky inSkwm krm kry qy igawn duawrw sMcq krmW L swVy[ Aus

L buzDIvwn purS pMifq kihMdy hn[ XQw: XsXw sRvy smwrMBw kwm sMklp vrijqh]

igawnwgnI dgD krmNy qmwhUM pMifq buDw:] (gIqw)

iesny hzQ joVy arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ieh qW awp jI dI ikRpw nwl hI iqawgy jWdy hn[ awp myhr kro bhuq swry vydW SwsqrW L Gotw lwieaw, ismRqIaW qy AupinSdW dI ivcwr kIqI, jIv eIS dI eykqw krn vwly vydWq dw aiDaYn kIqw pr mn L SwqI nw aweI[ huN awp ikRpw kro[” sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “pMifq jI! ijqnw icr aml nw kIqw jwvy kyvl ivzidaw pVHn nwl hI igawn nhIx imldw[ ikAuxik ivzidaw dw pVHnw iqMn pRkwr dw hY, ijvyx mnI vwly szp iqMn pRkwr dy huMdy hn[ iezk Auh szp huMdw hY ijsdy pws mNI huMdI hY pr Auh hnyrI rwq L Aus L itzibaW ivzc kzFdw hY[ Aus mNI dy Audwly Auh Kyldw hY[ pr jy Auh mNI Aus qox guMm ho jwvy qW iPr Auh szp Aus dy ivXog ivzc hI Btk-Btk ky mr jWdw hY[ dUjw szp Auh huMdw hY jo hnyry ivzc awpNy aMdrox mNI kzFdw hY qy Aus dy cwnN ivzc kIVy cug-cug ky KWdw hY[ qIjy drjy dw szp Auh huMdw hY jo mhIny ivzc kyvl iezko vwrI hI puMinaw vwlI rwq L awpNy aMdrox mNI L kzFdw hY[ Aus dy AuØzpr cMdrmW dIaW ikrnw pYxdIaW hn ijs nwl Aus dI mnI qy aMimRq Jrdw hY[ Aus aMimRq L czt ky Auh iezk mhInw Zihr qox SWq rihMdw hY[

ies qrHW ivzidaw rUpI mNI L iezk qW Auh lok hn jo bydI pMifq vwgUM hr smyx crcw krn dw hI iÞawl rKdy hn pr jykr Auh awp qox iksy hor vzfy ivdvwn azgy hwr jwN qW duKI huMdy hn[ keI qW ies duK ivzc KudkuSI hI kr lYxdy hn[

pMifq rovih igawnu gvwie ] (pMnw 954)

dUjy drjy dy ivdvwn ivzidaw rUpI mNI L pw ky Aus dy awsry pdwrQ sMgRih krdy hn[ qIjy drjy dy sRySt mhw purS ivzidaw L pRwpq krky bVI inmRqw rzKdy hoey prAupkwr krdy hn[ ijvyx ãlW dy Bwr nwl ibRC Juk jWdy hn[



192

somvwir sis aMimRqu JrY ] cwKq byig sgl ibK hrY ]

(pMnw 344) Auh gurU rUpI cMdrmW dIaW AupdyS rUpI ikrnw qox igawn rUpI aMimRq pRwpq krky SWq huMdy

hn aqy ivkwrW dI ivhu dUr krdy hn[ AunHW dI hI pVHI hoeI ivzidaw sãlI hY[ sMqW dI pwvn rsnw qox ies pRkwr dw AuØzqm AupdyS suNky pMifq dw mn bVw pRsMn hoieaw hZUr pwsox AupdyS lY ky pws hI rihN lÜg ipaw[ gur mMqr dI kmweI duawrw mn SWq krky awpNI pVHI hoeI ivzidaw sãlI kIqI aqy aMq L gur purI dw vwsI biNaw[



193

mwieaw iqawg dw AupdyS iek idn hZUr dw rUhwnI dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ Aus smyx byaMq pRymIaW dIaW mno kwmnw

pUrIaW ho rhIaW sn[ ieqny L sMqW dy drSnW vwsqy nOSihry CwAuNI qox iezk sMqw isMG POjI awieaw, nmskwr kIqI qy pws bYT igaw[ sMqW ny ikhw, “suNw beI! kI gzl hY? jy kuJ iezCw hY mMg lY[”

Aus ny ikhw, “dwqw! ikRpw kro hzQ bVw qMg hY, aweI clweI hI cldI hY[ ikAuxik ijqnI qnKwh imldI hY Auh Kw pI CzfIdI hY[ bcdw kuJ vI nhIx[” sMqW ny ikhw, “qyrw ipzCy pirvwr hY?” Aus ny ikhw, “jI nhIx, mYx iekzlw hI hW[” sMqW iPr ikhw, “qW iPr dzs qUM bzcq iks vwsqy krnI hY? jo nOkrI dI mwieaw imldI hY Aus L KweI pI jwh[ sMgRih kIqI duK rUp hY[ cMgw KwNw pINw Cufwa idMdI hY[

ijvyx iksy SwhUkwr dy guaWF mrwsIaW dw Gr sI[ Auh ijqnW roZ kmwieaw krn Swm L hI qVky PVky lw ky Kw Czifaw krn[ iPr Kw pI ky idn cVHy qzk suzqy rihN[ gvWFI SwhUkwr mwieaw joVn ivzc hI rihMdw[ kyvl do twiem swdw dwl ãulkw hI bNy qy rwq L iekzTI kIqI mwieaw dI iãkr ivzc nIxd vI nw awvy[ iezk idn SwhUkwrnI bolI, ik dyKo awpNy pws ikqnw Dn hY pr asIx kdy vI cMgI dwl sbZI bNw ky nhIx KwDI[ ienHW ßrIbW dy roZ qVky lgdy hn[ SwhUkwr ny pihlW qW Aus L smJwAuN dw bVw Xqn kIqw pr jd Auh nw smJI aqy awpNy hT qy quzlI rhI ik swfy vI cMgy pdwrQ bNny cwhIdy hn qW SwhUkwr ny ikhw ik jy qUM khyx qW azj qox ienHW dy vI qVky lÜgNy bMd krvw dyvW? qW Auh hYrwn ho ky kihMdI ieh ikvyx ho skdw hY? ieho ijhw quhwfy pws ikhVw jwdU hY? SwhUkwr ny ikhw iPr myrI krwmwq azj hI dyK leI[

ieAux awK ky Aus ny SwhUkwrnI dw mn ÞuS kIqw qy ieDrox Aus ny purwNy kzpVy ivzc lpyt ky suvzKqy hI 95 rupY kMD AuØzprox mrwsIaW dy Gr suzt idzqy[ jdox idn cVHy mrwsI jwigaw qW ivhVy ivzc ruipaW vwlI gMF dyK ky bVw pRsMn hoieaw[ jdox igNy qW Aus ivzc 95 rupey sn[ Auh mrwsN L kihN lÜgw ik azj azlw qwlw ny ÞuS ho ky swL mwieaw dw gzPw Gzl idzqw hY[ sO ivcox pMj Gzt hn ienHW ivzc pMj hor pw ky sO pUrw krky DrqI ivzc dzb dyeIey iksy aOKy vyly kMm awAuNgy[ ies leI azj qox qVky lwAuNy bMd kr dy lUN imrc kuzt ilaw kr Aus nwl rotI Kw ilaw krWgy[

Aus idn qox bwad AunHW dy qVky lÜgNy bMd ho gey[ pihlW qW sO pUrw kIqw iPr AuØzprly Krc vwsqy ds vIh hor joV ley, ik loV peI qox ikqy sO ivzcox nw kzFNy pY jwN[ ieAux do mhIny lûG gey[ iezk idn SwhUkwr ny puziCaw mIr swhb kI gzl hY azj kzlH kuJ Gzt hI KVkw huMdw hY? Aus ny ikhw jI kI krIey kMm kwr hI nhIx imldw[ ßrIb awdmI idn kztdy hW msW hI dwl Pulkw czldw hY[ Aus smyx SwhUkwr ny SwhUkwrnI L awiKaw ik dyK ieh pcMnivaW dI ikRpw hY[” ies qrHW bwbw jI kihN lÜgy ik jykr qUM vI mwieaw iekzTI krn dy iÞawl ivzc pY igaw qW qyrw vI mrwsIaW vwgUM KwNw pINw bMd ho jwNw hY qy pcMnivaW dy gyV ivzc pY jwvyxgw iesy qrHW hI ÞuS rho[ sMqW dI rsnW qox ies pRkwr dy bcn suNky Aus dy mn qy bVw asr hoieaw qy hzQ joV ky muawãI mMgI[ mhwrwj! myrI ßlqI hY jo mYx jOhrI dI dukwn qox kOfIaW ÞrIdN lÜigaw sW[ awp ny myry qy mhwn ikRpw kIqI hY jo duK rUpI mwieaw dy JMjt qox bcwa ilaw[ hZUr kQn krdy hn:-

mwieaw jyvfu duKu nhI siB Biv Qky sMswru ] (pMnw 390)



194

qQw: mweI mwieaw Clu ] iqRN kI agin myG kI Cwieaw goibd Bjn ibnu hV kw jlu ]

(pMnw 717) qQw: puqR klqR lCmI mwieaw ]

ien qy khu kvnY suKu pwieaw ] (pMnw 692)

huN ikRpw krky nwm dwn bÞSo[ Aus dI inmRqw qzk ky sMqW ny ikRpw kIqI qy nwm dwn dy ky inhwl kIqw[ iPr Aus ny azgy vwsqy kdI vI mwieaw dw sMklp nhIx ilaw[ rwZk dI rZw ivzc rwZI rih ky sMqW dI sMgq krdw irhw qy awpNw pRlok sãlw kIqw[



195

irKI mUl rwj qy bÞiSS iezk smyx bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dw js suNky iezk cMgy svzC iÞawlW dw pRymI mUl rwj

hoqI fyry bwbw jI dy drSnW L awieaw[ (ieh ipSOr dy rihN vwly DnwF KzqrI dw ieklOqw hI puzqr sI ipqw kzpVy dI dukwn krdw sI) iezk idn iksy ßrIb iszK dw lVkw imRqU ho igaw[ ienHW pws aw ky kãn vwsqy kzpVw mMigaw[ Aus ny iesdI dSw dyK ky kãn dy pYsy nhIx ley[ jdox iesdy ipqw jI L pqw lÜgw qW Auh nrwZ hoey ik ies qrHW qW qUM swrI dukwn hI lutwa dyvyxgw[ iPr ieh Auprwm ho ky hoqI fyry aw igaw[ dIvwn dy smyx pwvn crnW qy Bwvnw nwl nmskwr kIqI[ iPr hzQ joV ky pws bYT igaw[ hZUr dI pwvN rsnw qox bcn suN ky Aus dy mn ivzc ipCly jnmW dI kIqI hoeI BgqI dy sUKm rUp ivzc aMdr pey hoey sMskwr AudY ho gey ijvyx iksy smyx dw DrqI AuØzqy ifigaw bIj bwrS ivzc aMkur dy rUp ivzc bwhr aw jWdw hY[ iesy qrHW ies ny hzQ joVy arZ kIqI, “dwqw! ikRpw kro nwm dI dwq bÞSo ijs krky sMswr qy awAuNw sãlw hovy[” hZUr ny ies dI bynqI suNky koeI AuØzqr nhIx idzqw kuJ smyx bwad ies ny iPr ikhw, “mhwrwj! siqgurW dw Purmwn hY:


(pMnw 283) awp myhr kro[” ies dI dubwrw bynqI suNky sMqW ny iPr nyqr bMd kr ley[ kwãI dyr

smwDI ivzc lIn rhy mwno iksy drgwhI hukm dI AufIk ivzc sn[ anuBv nwl qzikaw ieh qW mhwn purK bNygw[ ies dI ipClI BgqI dy sMskwr pRbl hn[ pr pRIiKaw krky dwq bÞSNI BlI hY[ ieAux ivcwr ky nyqr KolHy qy bcn kIqw ik quhwfy vwsqy ieho hI AupdyS hY, lûgr dy brqn swã kro[ gurU ky lûgr dy brqn mWjN nwl mn mWijaw jwvygw[ mn dI sãweI ivzc hI ÞudweI imlwp hY[ syvw kridaW iksy nwl bcn nhIx krnw SWq iczq rihNw hY[ sMqW dw bcn suNky Ausy smyx ies ny nmskwr kIqI qy lûgr ivzc aw igaw[ ßrmI srdI qy bwrSW shwr ky gurU ky lûgr dI bwrW swl ibnW nwgw syvw kIqI[ nw BuzK dw iÞawl, nw ipaws dI icMqw, nw iksy dy khy kTor bcnW dw mn qy asr, nw srIr dI sãweI dw iÞawl[ azTy pihr svwh qy cOkVw mwrky lûgr dy brqn swã krI jwNw[ ijvyx BweI gurdws jI ny iszK dI avsQw ibawn kIqI hY,

murdw hoie murId n glIx hovNw[ (BweI gurdws jI)

jdox brqn mWjidaW-mWjidaW ies dw awpNy mn dw brqn swã ho igaw qW pRmySr ieAux aDIn ho igaw ijvyx Bgq jI PurmwAuxdy hn:

kbIr mnu inrmlu Bieaw jYsw gMgw nIru ] pwCY lwgo hir iPrY khq kbIr kbIr ]

(pMnw 1367) ijvyx bl rwjy ny prmySr L bMnH ky awpNy bUhy qy pihrydwr bNw ky KVHw kr ilaw[ iesy

qrHW pRym dIaW ZMZIrW dy iKzcy azj bwbw jI awp ies dy pws puzjy[ qzikaw ik svwh dy Fyr qy prm irSIaW vwgUM afol bYTw hY[ sMqW dy pws igaW ies ny nyqr KolHy, AuØzT ky nmskwr kIqI[ myhrW dy mwlk ny pRsMn ho ky bÞiSSW dy bUhy KolH idzqy[ awiKaw, “iszKw! inhwl inhwl! qUM swfy bcnW dI



196

pwlNw kIqI hY, ijs krky qUM ivSvw imzqr qy durbwSw irSI vwgUM pUrn sMq bN igaw hYx[ pr azj qox awpNI Zubwn cox sMBwl ky bcn krIx, jo vI muzKox khygw Auh ÞwlI nhIx jwNw[ huN qyrw sMswr qy awAuNw sãl ho igaw[ qUM awp qW qr igaw qyrI sMgq krn vwilaW qox vI jmW L BY awvygw[ ikAuxik gurU Sbd dI kmweI krn vwilaW dy jm nyVy nhIx Fuzkdw[”

sbdu suNy qw dUrhu BwgY mqu mwry hir jIAu byprvwhw hy ]

(pMnw 1054) dIn dunIaW dy mwlk L ies qrHW qruziTaW jwNky ies ny hMJUaW nwl crn Do idzqy[ awjZI

nwl arZ kIqI pRB jI moih kvnu anwQu ibcwrw ] kvn mUl qy mwnuKu kiraw iehu prqwpu quhwrw ]

(pMnw 1220) Aus idn qox bwad iPr Auh mUl rwj16 irSI jI nwm nwl sMgqW ivzc pRiszD ho gey qy pUrn

mhW purS bNy[ kbIr swDU sMgu prwpqI iliKaw hoie illwt ] mukiq pdwrQu pweIaY Twk n avGt Gwt ]

(pMnw 1377) DMn DMn bwbw krm isG jI mhwrwj

16 ieh mhW purS sMn 1932 dI arD kuMBI dy smyx pihlI FzkI rwVy swihb awey sn aqy bhuq idn Tihry sn[ bVy Swq awqmw bRhm nyStI sn, bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj ny aMq smyx ienHW L hoqI fyry dI mhMqI dyNI cwhI sI[ jdox ienHW L pqw lÜgw qW ieh pihlW hI cly gey ik pRivrqI mwrg duK rUp hY[



197

POjIaW L vrdwn iezk smyx ijlHy luiDawNy ‘cox guzjrvwl ngr dy pRymI (jo POj ivzc nOkrI krdy sn qy ienHW

dI pltn nOSihry TihrI hoeI sI) bwbw jI dw js suNky drSnW leI hoqI fyry puzjy[ fyry jw ky Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw rUhwnI cyhry dw dIdwr krky mn Tûfw ho igaw[ idl ivzc cwa qy mn KumwrI nwl JUmN ligaw[ AupdyS vwsqy mMg kIqI[ sMqW ny AunHW L dUjI vwr awAuN vwsqy ikhw[ agly aYqvwr iPr gey iPr awiKaw dUjI dãw awAuNw ajy smW nhIx[ jdox qIjI vwr gey mn ivzc SrDw qzkI qW ikRpw krky guzjrwvwl dy pMj szq pRymIaW L nwm dy jhwZy cwVH idzqw[ ieh POj ivzc rihMidaW kmweI krdy rhy[ ienHW dI pltn ny vwps pMjwb vzl awAuNw sI swiraW ny hoqI fyry aw ky bwbw jI dy crnW ivzc nmskwr krky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! huN awp jI dy drSn kdox hoNgy?”

ienHW dI bynqI suNky bwbw jI ny ikhw ik quhwL eyQy dUr awAuNw aOKw hY qusIx awpNy ielwky ivzc hI drSn kr ilaw kro[ AuhnI idnI iPlOr dy pws iezk alã ngn msqwnw ãkIr rihMdw sI[ dunIawdwrW dI akwbwZI qox bcN leI hãqy bwad ikrwey qy tWgw lY ky sãYd boql pwNI nwl Brky ivzc lwl rMg pw ilaw kry[ dyKN vwly Srwb smJN iezk vysvw L awpNy nwl tWgy qy ibTwa ky swry bZwr ivzc czkr kFdw[ lokIx Aus dI inûidaw krdy[ koeI pws nhIx sI awAuxdw ies ivzc Auh bhuq ÞuS huMdw pr hY sI pUrn bRhm igawnI Aus dI avsQw L bwbw jI jwNdy sn[

bRhm igawnI kI giq bRhm igawnI jwnY ] (pMnw 273)

sMqW ny ikhw qusIx Aus dy drSn kr ilaw kro quhwL swfy drSnW dw hI ãl iml jwieaw krygw[ AunHW ny ikhw, “mhwrwj! Auh qW Srwb dI boql lY ky vysvw dy nwl tWgy qy bZwr ivzc hI GuMmdw rihMdw hY[ srIr qy bsqr vI koeI nhIx rzKdw[” sMqW ny ikhw ik swDU dI bwhrlI ikiraw qox Aus dy aMdr dI avsQw dw pqw nhIx lÜg skdw[ ieho ijhI ikRaw qW Aus ny awpNy awp jwNky bNweI hY ik lokW dI iBMn iBnwht qox bc ky awpNy anûd ivzc hI lIn rhy[ asIx huN Aus L kih dyvWgy azgy vwsqy ies qrHW nhIx krygw[ qusIx SrDw Dwrky Aus dy drSn krn jwieaw kro[ ienHW ny iPr awiKaw, “mhwrwj! awp hI swfy ngr ivzc Pyrw mwro, guriszKI ivzc ielwkw bVw ipzCy hY[” sMqW ny hzs ky ikhw, “cMgw! smW pw ky ies sMpRdwie ivcox iksy hor srUp ivzc koeI pUrn mhW purS Aus ielwky L qwrygw[” AunHW ny iPr pRwrQnW kIqI, “jykr ies jwmy ivzc AuØzDr crn nhIx pwAuNy qW ikrpw krky swL awpNI iezk Poto hI bÞS dyvo, ijs L dyKky quhwfI Xwd qwZw rhy qy swfw Blw hovy[” sMqW ny bcn kIqw, “ieh quhwfI PotoaW vwlI mMg vI Ausy smyx pUrI krWgy[ aMqr awqmy gurU nwnk dw iDawn Diraw kro[ huN jwAu gurU quhwfy aMg sMg hY[”jdox ieh awpNy dyS vwps aw ky sMqW dy hukm anuswr Aus msqwny ãkIr dy drSnW L gey qW dyiKaw ik Auh sweIx ãkIr bsqr pihnI smwDI ivzc juiVaw bYTw hY[ ienHW ny jw ky nmskwr kIqI qy puziCaw ik huN awp jI ny srIr qy bsqr pw ley? AunHW ny AuØzqr idzqw, kI krIey fwFy dw hukm jo ho igaw, Auh qW mMnNw hI pYNw sI[ ieh hoqI fyry dI aimt awigaw hY[ AunHW ny hYrwn ho ky puziCaw ik kI bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj quhwL eyQy aw ky imly sn jW qusIx AunHW dy pws drSnW L gey sI? AunHW ny ikhw, “pRqzK qW swfw azj qzk imlwp hoieaw hI nhIx pr aMqr awqmy roZ hI imldy hW[” ieh bcn suNky Auh bVy hYrwn hoey[ azgy vwsqy bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj AuØzpr hor vI SrDw vD geI



198

aqy ies msqwny ãkIr dy drSn kridaW ny awpNw mnuzKw jnm sãlw kIqw qy ienHW dy rwhIx Aus ãkIr dy hor vI lok SrDwlU bN gey[



199

szcy pRym dw AupdyS hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj svyry iezk vjy swvDwn ho ky bwhr hI ‘klpwNI’ ivzc

ieSnwn krky Aus dy kMFy hI smwDI ivzc lIn ho jWdy[ iPr pMj vjy guzjr gVHI dy pRymI pwlkI lY ky puzj jwieaw krdy[ Aus smyx awp pwlkI ivzc bYT ky guPw qox fyry aw jwieaw krdy[ eyQy iPr dubwrw iezk sO iezk gwgr nwl ieSnwn krdy[ ijs jl L pivzqr jwNky pRymI awpNy GrW L lY jWdy[ Aus dy pIiqaW Bwvnw vwilaW dy rog dUr huMdy[ eyQy ds vjy qzk sMgq L drSn qy AupdyS duawrw inhwl krdy[ kdy-kdy pRymIaW dy idlW dIaW jwNky suqy isD koeI pRsMg qor lYxdy[ iksy Bgq dI swKI jW siqgurW dI kQw gurbwNI dI ivcwr jW hor pRmwrQI bcn, iPr igawrW vjy guPw L vwps cly jWdy[ qy dupihr dw pRSwid AuØzQy bwhr hI puzjdw[

iezk smyx sMqW dy dIvwn ivzc pRym dw pRkrN czl ipaw ik swry swDnW nwlox pRym SromNI hY[ pRymIaW dy pRym aDIn hoieaW siqgur iksy suzc sMjm dI vI pRvwh nhIx krdy[ ijvyx awpNI BgqNI jwN ky sRI rwm jI ny BIlNI dy jUTy byr aMgIkwr kIqy sn[ duawpr Xuzg ivzc SRI ikRSn jI ny ibdr dw alUNw swg qy kyilaW dy iClky vI pRvwn kIqy sn qy sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI mhwrwj BweI lwlo dy koDry qy hI pRsMn ho gey[ Aus smyx iezk isvy ngr dw pRymI sMq dws sMqW dy pws bYTw sI[ (ijQox dy rwgI bVy mShUr sn aqy Auh hryk mhIny sMgrWd vwly idn sMqW dy pws aw ky kIrqn duawrw dIvwn dI hwZrI Biraw krdy[ bwbw jI dI AunHW AuØzpr bVI pRsMnqw sI) Aus ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj ijvyx DMny dw pRym dyKky pRmySr ny Twkur dy rUp ivzc Aus dw ruzKw imzsw Bojn aMgIkwr kr ilaw sI, kI huN dy smyx vI pRmySr awpNy pRymIaW dy pRym L pwldw hY ik nhIx?” sMqW ny ikhw, “gurmuKw! ikAux huN kI gzl hY? kI ies vyly Auho hI cMdrmW, DrqI, qwry nhIx? kI pON qy pwNI bdl gey hn?” Auh kihMdw, “jI nhIx[” sMqW ny ikhw, “iPr jy ieh jVH cIZW Ausy qrHW iksy anifzT SkqI dy hukm ivzc awpNy inXm anuswr KVHIaW hn qW iPr Auh srb SkqImwn pRmySr awpNy pRymIaW dy pRym L ikAux nhIx jwNdw? pr jIv dy aMdr scweI hoNI cwhIdI hY[ scweI qox ibnW kyvl AuØzprox AuØzprox idKwvy dw Pokw pRym gurU pRmySr L nhIx BwAuxdw[ pRym dw fyrw qW isr qox pry hY[ jdox ieh avsQw aw jwvy qW iPr gurU ZrUr hI Aus Bgq dI Bwvnw pUrI krdw hY[

ijvyx pMcm pwqSwh mhwrwj dI pRsMnqw vwsqy sMmn qy mUsn ny pRym dI scweI dzsI[ ipqw ny awpNy puzqr dw hzQIx isr kitaw aqy mwlvy dyS ivzc Cyvyx pwiqSwh mhwrwj jI jyT dI qpdI iqzKI dupihry idn dy bwrW vjy sIql jl jwNky, BweI swDU qy rUp cMd ijnHW ny pRym ivzc pRN kIqw sI ik cMgI qy ipawrI cIZ iszK gurU L arpdw hY[ Bwvyx Auh ipaws nwl ivawkul hoey qVP rhy sn pr awp pwNI nhIx pIqw[ gurU jI ny vI Aus smyx ienHW gurU ipawiraW dy pRwN bcwAuN vwsqy BweI kI frOlI qox qIh mIl czl ky awp ipawsy bN ky ienHW qox mMg ky jl pIqw qy ies qrHW AunHW L mridaw bcwky amr jIvn bÞiSaw[ Aus smyx gurU ikRpw nwl irzDIaW iszDIaW ienHW dy crn cuMmN lÜgIaW qy dunIaW dy rihbr bN gey[ so huN vI iesy qrHW hI ho skdw hY pr jykr pRym szcw hovy[”

qdox ies ny hzQ joVy qy ikhw, “szq bcn jI[” ieAux kuJ ku smW sMgq L AupdyS krky bwbw jI ny dIvwn dI smwpqI kIqI[ iPr pwlkI ivzc bYT ky bwhr guPw vzl cly gey[ eyDrox bwhrox aweI sMgq vI bwbw jI dy drSn krky awpo awpNy GrW L clI geI[ hZUrIey syvwdwr ifAUtIaW qy cly gey[ ieh ‘iSvy’ ngr dw pRymI BweI sMq dws awpNy ipMf clw igaw qy mn ivzc socdw hY dyKW myrw pRym vI pUrw huMdw hY ik nhIx[ Aus ny awpNy mn ivzc ieh pRN kr ilaw ik bwbw jI L eyQy



200

bYiTaW hI awpNy Gr bulwa ky duzD plwAuNw hY[ ieAux pRN krky aMn jl Czf bYTw ik jdox bwbw jI awp Gr awAuNgy qW pihlW AunHW L duzD Ckw ky iPr awp CkWgw[ ieAux mn dy hT nwl DrnW mwrky aMdr bYT igaw[

jdox iqMn idn ho gey qW eyDrox bwbw jI dy mn L DUh peI, soicaw ieh kI pRN kr bYTw[ huN jykr pUrw nhIx krdy qW vI TIk nhIx[ ies ivzc Aus dI vI SrDw dUr huMdI hY[ jykr jWdy hW qW vI bVI aOKI gzl hY sãr dUr dw hY[ ieAux idn lûGdy gey AuØzDr Aus dy mn ivzc vI Xwd vDdI geI[ sMqW dw mn vI KoB dy sihq ho awieaw[ ijvyx smuMdr dy itkwa vwly pwNI ivzc AuØzcIaW-AuØzcIaW CzlW AuØzTN lgdIaW hn, ies qrHW aPur ihrdy ivzc Purny dw bnNw vI KoB rUp ho jWdw hY[ jdox azTvW idn hoieaw bwbw jI dy aMdr Purnw pRbl rUp ho igaw aqy pRymI dy pRym azgy irhw nw igaw[ Aus smyx syvwdwr qox GoVI mMgvw ky asvwr ho gey[ iksy L ibnW disaW iekzly hI Ausdy Gr puzjy[

Aus ny hZUr dw drSn kIqw[ mn gd-gd ho igaw[ Bwvyx srIr ikrs ho cuzkw sI, bVI muSkl nwl AuiTaw[ sMqW L rkwb pkV ky GoVI qox Qzly Auqwiraw[ bynqI krky plûG qy ibTwa ky duzD Ckwieaw[ iPr awp sMqW dw sIq pRSwid Cikaw[ Aus smyx sMqW ny ikhw, “pRymIaw! ieh qyry vwsqy koeI cMgI gzl hY? jy kr qUM swL duzD ipawAuNw hI sI qW AuØzQy fyry ilaw ky iplwa idMdw[ qyry vwsqy fyrw koeI eyQox dUr hY[ nwly azT idn awp duKI hoieaw BuzKw ipawsw qViPaw nwly qIh mIl dUr swL Kycl idzqI[ eyho ijhI pRIiKaw azgy vwsqy nw krIx[ Aus ny sMqW dy bcn suNky crn PV ley qy ikhw, “mhwrwj! mYx Buzl igaw[ awp bÞiSMd ho, myry qy ikRpw kro[” sMqW ny ikhw, “siqgur sdw hI iszK dy ßunwhW L bÞsN vwly hn pr iksy swDU dw aMq lYNw cMgw nhIx huMdw[ SrDw rzK ky syvw kro[” ieAux awK ky bwbw jI GoVI qy asvwr ho ky fyry aw gey[ Aus dy mn ivzc pUrn ivSvwS ho awieaw[



201

DIrj qy inScy nwl Bjn krn dw AupdyS bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj jI dI hZUrI ivzc hr smyx sMgqW dw byaMq iekzT juiVaw

rihMdw[ aYqvwr vwly idn qW srkwrI dPqrW qy POj ivzc CuztI hoN dy kwrn Þws krky mylw hI lÜg jWdw[ Aus idn hZwrW dI igNqI ivzc pRymI drSnW leI awAuxdy[ gurU drbwr ivzcox sBnW dIaW mnokwmnwvW pUrn huMdIaW[ sB qox vzfI gzl qW ieh hY ik jo vI pRymI iezk vwr ies dr qy aw jwvy kdI ÞwlI nhIx sI muiVaw[ jo vI Aus dI mMg huMdI bwbw jI Aus L ZrUr hI pUrI krdy[

nOSihrw CwAuNI qy mrdwn Sihr qox POjI awAuxdy[ POj dI nOkrI L szcI suzcI jwNky aqy POj dy ispwhIaW L dyS dy rwKy smJky bVw ipawr krdy[ hZUr AunHW L nwm jpN dw AupdyS idMdy[ mwlk dy vãwdwr rihN dI isziKaw suNwAuxdy aqy kihMdy mYdwny jMg dI DrqI aMdr vYrI dy mukwbly qy igaW kdy awpNy pRwN ipawry nw kro[ Aus smyx mOq dw fr iqawg ky siqgurW L awpNy aMg sMg jwNky inrBYqw nwl duSmN qy vwr kro aqy sdw hI awpNy mn ivzc ieh inscw rzKo ik ijqnw icr dyS kwl qy vsqU dw imlwp nhIx huMdw, kwl iesdw vwl ivMgw nhIx kr skdw blik kwl iesdI rziKaw krdw hY[ aqy jdox ieh iqMny cIZW iml jwvN Bwv Auh (dyS) jgHW aw jwvy ijzQy ies ny mrnw hY aqy Auh kwl (smW) aw jwvy ijs smyx ies dy pRwNw dw aMq hoNw hY, nwl hI Auh vsqU juV jwvy (ibmwrI, Swsqr ijs nwl ies ny mrnw hY) iPr Aus smyx ieh jIv cwhy ijqnw vI Xqn kry ies L dunIaw dI koeI qwkq nhIx bcw skdI[ XQw: aink jqn kir iehu qnu rwKhu rhY avsQw pUry ]

(pMnw 1124) Aus smyx nOSihry CwAuNI qox awieaw guzjr isMG nwm dw iezk POjI sMqW pws bYTw ieh bcn

suN irhw sI[ Auh dIvwn dy ivzc hI bol ipaw ik mhwrwj! qusIx nwm dI bVI mihmw kQn krdy ho ik nwm jpN vwilaW dy pRmySr swry kMm svwrdw hY[ mYx quhwfy pwsox AupdyS lY ky roZ hI pRmySr dw Bjn krdw hW, nw qW ajy qzk pRmySr dw drSn hoieaw hY jo quhwfI jgHW awp pihrydwr biNaw sI, nw quhwfw hI kdy smwDI ivzc dIdwr kIqw hY[ sMqW ny ikhw, “pRymIaw! eyho ijhy SrDw hINy bcn nhIx krIdy[ qyry nwl ikhVw pRmySr dI dvYS hY qUM cMgI qrHW Bjn ismrn kr iPr Auh awp hI qyrI pRymW BgqI dy aDIn ho ky qYL drSn dy dyvygw[ dyK Bgq nwm dyv jI L 72 dãw pRqzK drSn hoieaw, Aus dy anykW kMm svwry[ Bgq kbIr jI dw Xzg kIqw, DMny Bgq nwl KyqI krvweI[ sYN dI QW Aus dw rUp Dwr ky rwjy dI mwilS kIqI[” Aus ny ikhw, “mhwrwj! ieh pihly smyx dIaW aYvyx ieiqhwsk gzlW hn[ azj kzlH pRmySr dw pRqzK drSn nhIx ho skdw[” sMqW ny ikhw, “gurmuKw! azj klH vI pRmySr dw pRqzK drSn ho skdw hY[ jykr SrDw nwl Aus dw jwp kIqw jwvy qW ihrdy dI SuzDI nwl Auh aMdrox hI pRgt ho skdw hY[ qUM roZ rwq L iezk vjy AuiTaw kr ieSnwn krky, hyTW DrqI qy awsN ivCw ky cOkVw mwr ky nyqrW dI idRStI gurU srUp dy iDawn ivzc joV ky jwp kr, Pyr dyK kI rMg cVHdw hY[”

ieAux sMq jI mhwrwj ny bcn iblws kridaW hor vI pRymIaW dIaW awsW pUrIaW kIqIaW[ ieqny L dIvwn dI smwmqI dw twiem ho igaw[ bwbw jI AuØzT ky bwhr guPw vzl cly gey[ bwhrox aweI sMgq awpo awpNy ngrW vzl qur geI[ ies pRymI ny vI bwbw jI L nmskwr kIqI aqy awpNI pltn vzl clw igaw[ AuØzQy jw ky sMqW dy khy anuswr iezk mhInw Ausy qrHW hI kIqw[ Aus qox bwad roZ sMqW dy pws awieaw kry[ Bry dIvwn ivzc arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! huN qW mYx quhwfy



202

khy anuswr hI Bjn kIqw hY[ pr Pyr vI nw quhwfw drSn hoieaw nw pRmySr dw[” bwbw jI kihN lÜgy, “pRymIaw! qyrw mn bVw kwhlw hY[ ieh qW keI jnmW dI Kyf hY[ ies pwsy qW iZMdßIaW lÜg jWdIaW hn pr iPr vI inScy nwl ieh gzl nhIx khI jw skdI ik iesy jnm hI Cutkwrw ho jwvygw jW iPr hor jnm Dwrn krnw pvy[ ieh qW pRmySr L hI pqw hY[ ies leI DIrj Dwr ky lÜgy rho[ iksy idn pRmySr ZrUr hI qyrI awsw pUrI kr dyvygw[”

kbIr kyso kyso kUkIaY n soeIaY aswr ] rwiq idvs ky kUkny kbhU ky sunY pukwr ]

(pMnw 1376) bwbw jI dw bcn mMn ky ieh vwps clw igaw[ aqy iesy qrHW iezk mhInw hor ieh Bjn

ismrn ivzc juiVaw irhw[ pr iPr vI jdox ies dy mn dI iezCw pUrI nw hoeI qW iPr sMqW pws aw ky ikhw, “mhwrwj! awp jI dw bcn qW iPr vI pUrw nw hoieaw[” bwbw jI ny ikhw, “pRuymIaW! PrId jI ny lgwqwr 36 swl ibRCW dy pzqy Kw ky bVw kiTn qp kIqw[ iPr bwrW swl awpNy murSd dI syvw kIqI qW ikqy jw ky Aus L awpNy Þudw dw dIdwr hoieaw[ qUM cwhuMdw hY ik mYx Cy mhIinaW ivzc hI rzb L ZPIaW pw lvW[” Aus ny ikhw, “iPr ikvyx krW?” qW sMqW ny ikhw, “qUM rwq L pwNI dy iknwry cVHdy vzl mUMh krky bYiTaw kr[ swry pwisaW qox Purny rok ky gurU srUp dy iDawn ivzc mn joV, iPr aw ky dzsIx kI bNdw hY?” ies ny ikhw, “mhwrwj! huN mYL do mhIinaW dI CuztI hoN vwlI hY[ Aus smyx mYx awpNy Gr jwvWgw[ swfy ipMf dy pws hI sUaw vgdw hY mYx AuØzQy jw ky rwq L bYiTaw krWgw[”

ieAux do mhIinaW dI CuztI kztN vwsqy awpNy ipMf clw igaw aqy sMqW dy khy anuswr rwq L pwNI dy iknwry bYTdw[ jdox ies L bYTidaW azT idn hI hoey sn qW ies dy ipMf dy iezk hor POjI ny (jo ies qox pihlW awpNy Gr CuztI qy awieaw hoieaw sI CuztI pUrI hoeI qox bwad iPr nOkrI qy jwNw sI) ies L iml ky gzl bwq puzCI qW iesny ikhw qUM hoqI fyry jw ky myry vzlox bwbw jI L awKIx ik quhwfy khy anuswr ieqny idn bYTidaW ho gey pr ajy qzk nw quhwfy drSn hoey qy nw pRmySr dy[ ies dy pwsox suN ky Aus POjI ny bwbw jI pws aw ky Ausy qrHW hI awK idzqw qW sMqW ny soicaw ieh bysmJ ibnW kmweI kIiqaW azj hI pRmySr dy drsn mMgdw hY ies L iks jugqI nwl smJweIey[ AuØzDr jdox ies L Bjn kridaW iezk mhInw ho igaw qW ies dy aMdr jo drSnW dI aws lÜgI sI Auh tuzt geI[ mn kuqrkI ho igaw ik dyKo huN qzk sMqW ny mYL aYvyx hI lwrw lweI rziKaw, rzb dw drSn nhIx hoieaw[ ieAux Purny qy qrkW krdw jdox ieh rwq L awpNI nIXq jgHw qy gVvw qy awsN lY ky igaw[

ajy ies L bYiTaW QoVHw hI smW hoieaw sI ik ies dy kMnI bVy Prwty mwrn dI awvwZ peI[ ijvyx AuØzcI QW qox nIvy ivzc ifigaw pwNI SUkdw hY[ ieAux koeI cIZ SUkdI suNI[ iesny soicaw awh sInHy vWGUM iks cIZ dw aVVwt pYxdw hY[ ieAux jdox azKW KolHIaW qW kI dyiKaw ik Qmly vrgw motw Cy Puzt lûmw kwly rMg dw szp swhmNy Pukwry mwrdw hY[ bzs iPr kI sI gVvw qy awsN Czf ky ieAux dOiVaw ijvyx kuziqaW dw frwieaw ihrn dOVdw hY[ rsqw kursqw vI nw dyiKaw[ kihMdw cMgy rzb dy drSn krn lÜgy sW szp ny hI Kw ley sI[ Gr awieaw frdy L swrI rwq nIxd nw aweI[ iPr kdI vI muVky Aus QW qy nhIx igaw[ jdox CuztI pUrI hoeI vwps ifAUtI qy awieaw qW iPr sMqW pws aw ky Ausy qrHW arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! quhwfy khy anuswr pwNI dy iknwry vI bYiTaw[ iPr vI



203

drSn nw hoey[” sMq jI hzs ky kihN lÜgy, “pRymIaW! pRmySr qYL drSn dyN awieaw sI[ pr qYx hI ipzCw muVky nhIx dyiKaw[”

ieh gzl suNky Auh bVw SrimMdw hoieaw[ jdox swrI sMgq L ies gzl dw pqw lÜgw qW bVw hwsw PYl igaw[ keI qW ies L iPtkwrW pwAuxdy sn ik mhw purSW L ies qrHW mjbUr nhIx krIdw[ Aus ny iPr hzQ joV ky muawãI mMgI qy rzb dy drSn krn dw Purnw Czf ky iPr bMdßI krn lÜgw[ iPr sMqW dI ikRpw krky cMgI avsQw ho geI srIr krky vI suK pwieaw qy aMq smyx gurU crnW ivzc jw ibrwijaw[



204

do POjIaW qy ikrpw bwbw jI dI hZUrI ivzc awm sMgq dy nwl do POjI vI hryk aYqvwr L bwbw jI dy drSnW

vwsqy fyry awAuxdy[ ipCly jnmW dy pwpW krky eyQy aw ky vI ienHW dw mn nw itkdw[ qulsI pUrbly pwp qy hir js suiNE nw jwie[ kY AUxGY kY lr prY kY AuiT Gir ko jwie[

awsy pwsy hI qzkI jWdy, dIvwn smwpq hoey qox bwad dhIx cOl Kw ky vwps aw jWdy[ ieAux keI hãqy lûG gey azj bwbw jI ny soicaw ik jy kr swD sMgq ivzc aw ky vI mnuzK dw jIvn nw plty qW iPr hor ikhVI jgHw hY ijzQy ies dy mn qy asr ho sky[ ienHW dy Bly vwsqy sMqW ny bcn kIqw, “sMgq jI! ijvyx CzpV dy kMFy qy bYTw bglw mzCI L qzkdw rihMdw hY:

mY jyhw n ivswhu DRohu sgl smwDI mIn ahwrw[ (BweI gurdws jI)

isawNw purS Aus dy iczty KMB dyK ky Aus L hMs nhIx kihMdw[ XQw: bgw bgy kpVy qIrQ mMiJ vsMinÄ ]

Guit Guit jIaw KwvNy bgy nw khIainÄ ] (pMnw 729)

iesy qrHW swD sMgq rUpI srovr qy puzj ky ijs ivzc nwm rUpI inrml jl hY, siqgurW dy crnW ivzc vI mn L nw rokNw, iPr hor iks jgHW rukygw[ bwhrly pwp kIqy mnuzK qIrQW qy lwhuMdw hY[ jykr qIrQW qy jw ky pwp kry qW iPr Aus bzjr pwpI L ikqy vI itkwNw nhIx[ BweI gurdws jI kQn krdy hn-

bjr pwp n Auqrin jwie kIcin gMgY[ (BweI gurdws jI)

pwNI qox bßYr suzkI qy kumlweI hoeI pwNI nwl hrI ho jWdI hY[ pr pwNI dI mwrI hoeI KyqI pwNI nwl hrI nhIx ho skdI[

qqI qoie n plvY jy jil tubI dyie ] PrIdw jo fohwgiN rb dI JUrydI JUryie ]

(pMnw 1381) iesy qrHW bwhrly ßunwh kIqy eyQy bÞSIdy hn[ eyQox dy ßunwhI L ikqy vI FoeI nhIx[ sMgq

duawrw qW ibDI cMd vrgy DwVvI qy szjN vrgy Tzg vI qr gey[” ieAux hor vI bhuq swry bcn bwbw jI ny kIqy ijnHW L suNky ienHW dovW POjIaW dy mn qy bhuq asr hoieaw[ Aus smyx dovW ny Bry dIvwn ivzc bwbw jI dy swhmNy KVHy ho ky hzQ joVy qy arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! asIx bVy pwpI hW swfy qy ikRpw kro[ mhwrwj! asIx mhwn pwpI nw bÞSN Xog aprwD kr rhy hW[” bwbw jI ny AuØzqr idzqw, “pRymIE! ieh gurU nwnk dw dr hY eyQy hr iezk L Aus dI Bwvnw anuswr ãl imldw hY[ cMgI Bwvnw vwly L cMgw ãl qy mMd vwSnw krn vwly L duK[ pRmySr sB dy idlW dIaW jwNdw hY Aus qox koeI ikvyx Cupw skdw hY[ XQw: aghu dyKY ipChu dyKY quJ qy khw CpwvY ]

(pMnw 156) pRmwrQ vzl lwieaW hI aMgW dI sãlqw huMdI hY[



205

XQw: aMqir guru awrwDNw ijhvw jip gur nwAu ] nyqRI siqguru pyKNw sRvNI sunNw gur nwAu ] siqgur syqI riqaw drgh pweIaY TwAu ] khu nwnk ikrpw kry ijs no eyh vQu dyie ] jg mih Auqm kwFIaih ivrly kyeI kyie ]1]

(pMnw 517) nhIx qW swry ieMdry nyqr hI doSI hn qy insãl hn[

nYN n dyKih swD is nYN ibhwilaw ] krn n sunhI nwdu krn muMid Gwilaw ] rsnw jpY n nwmu iqlu iqlu kir ktIaY ]

(pMnw 1362) so eyQy qW pUrn ienswã huMdw hY[ iksy dw ilhwZ nhIx kIqw jWdw[” ienHW ny arZ kIqI,

“dwqw! swfy qy ikRpw kro[ mn dIaW KotIaW vwSnwvW qy kwbU pwAuN dI koeI jugqI dzso[” sMqW ny ikhw, “svyry do vjy AuØzT ky ieSnwn krky idn cVHn qzk 40 idn gurU srUp dy iDawn ivzc mn iekwgr krky mUl mMqr dw jwp kro aqy sdw mOq L cyqy rKo[ iPr aw ky dzsNw ik mn dI kI hwlq hY[” ieAux bwbw jI qox AuØzqm AupdyS suNky ieh vwps aw gey[ 40 idn Ausy qrHW hI bwbw jI dy dzsy anuswr mUl mMqr dw jwp kIqw[ bwbw jI dI ikrpw duawrw ienHW dw mn pUrn Swq ho igaw[ 40 idnW qox bwad bwbw jI dy pws aw ky bynqI kIqI, “dwqw! huN quhwfI myhr hY[ azgy vwsqy vI mn iesy qrHW swry pwisaW qox muiVaw rhy[” sMqW ny ikhw, “gurU Gr qy SrDw rKo, nwm jpo gurU BlI krygw[” ieAux bwbw jI inqwpRqI byaMq pRymIaW L AupdyS qy drSn dy ky inhwl krdy[



206

bwby kwnHy dI swKI hoqI mrdwn fyry hryk aYqvwr L POjIaW aqy awm sMgq dw bVw hI iekzT huMdw[ bwbw jI

sBnW dIaW mnokwmnwvW pUrIaW krdy[ POjIaW L AupdyS qW pUrnmwSI jW aYqvwr L iekziTaW hI idMdy[ hor sMgq L AunHW dI SrDw anuswr do cwr Pyry mrvw ky AupdyS idMdy[ AunHW idnW ivzc bwbw kwnHw jI nwm krky iezk msqwnw ãkIr ipSOr irhw krdw[ jo pws gey dy ieztW mwrdw qy gwlW kzFdw[ iksy L nyVy nhIx sI FukN idMdw[

iezk vwr do POjI isMGW ny hT kIqw ik cwhy swL ikMnw vI mwry, gwlW kzFy pr asIx mzQw ZrUr tykNw hY[ mwieaw vI Bytw krnI hY Bjn vI ienHW pwsox hI puzCNw hY[ ienHW POjIaW dw hT vI bVw huMdw hY[ ienHW ny do cwr POjI hor awpNy nwl imlw ley qy ikhw ik qusIx Aus bYTy hoey ãkIr L cuzp cupIqy jzPI pw lYNI, hzQ PV lYNy qy asIx mwieaw rzK ky nmskwr kr lvWgy[ ieAux Auh swry jNy slwh krky bwbw kwnHw jI dy pws aw gey[ eyDrox bwbw kwnHw jI dUjy pwsy mUMh krky smwDI ivzc lIn sn[ ienHW ny awpNy imQy pRogrwm anuswr AunHW L jzPI pw leI qy bwhW vI PV leIaW ik swfy ieztW nw mwry[ dUijaW ny jw ky hZwr rupey dI QYlI rzK ky mzQw tyikaw[ jdox bwby kwnHy ny ienHW vzl dyiKaw qW lÜigaw bhuq burIaW gwlHW kzFN[ bVy sKq bcn khy pr ieh vI Drnw mwrky swhmNy bYTy rhy[ AuØzT ky nhIx gey ik jd ieh SWqI ivzc awAuxNgy qW Bjn puzCWgy[ jdox Swm ho geI qW Aus msqwny ãkIr ny ikhw ik eyQox hoqI cly jwE nhIx qW swiraW L Bsm kr dyvWgy[ cuzko ieh TIkrIaW ikQox ilawey ho, bVy awey aiBawsI Bjn puzCN[ quhwL pqw nhIx ik aYs vyly Bjn dzsN dI ifAUtI pRmySr vzlox hoqI vwly sMqW dI lÜgI hY[ ieh mwieaw hoqI fyry dy awAu[ ieh bcn suNky Auh swry hI kMb gey qy mwieaw cuzk leI[ jo pRymI bwby kwnHy dy suBwa L jwNdy sn Auh kihN lÜgy ik quhwfy cMgy Bwg sn jo hoqI fyry jwN vwsqy kih rhy hn, nhIx qW ieh huN qzk kdox dy srwp dy dyxdy[ huN qusIx hoqI L jwE hor iksy pwsy nw jwieE nhIx qW ieh quhwL srwp dy dyNgy[ ieAux swry POjI bwby kwnHy dy Byjy hoey Bjn puzCN vwsqy hoqI fyry puzj gey[ jdox ieh hoqI fyry gey qW bwbw jI dIvwn ivzc sSoBq ho ky pRymIaW dIaW Bwvnw anuswr Bog moK dy pdwrQ vMf rhy sn[ aMqrXwmI dwqy ny bwby kwnHy dI isPwrS jwNky dUrox hI AunHW POjIaW L awvwZ mwrI qy ikhw, “pRymIE! azgy aw jwE[” jdox hZUrI ivzc gey hZwr rupey dI QYlI crnW ivzc rzK ky mzQw tyikaw qW sMqW ny ikhw ik jy quhwL bwby kwnHy ny Byijaw hY qW azj hI nwm dI dwq bÞS idMdy hW[ nhIx qW pUrnmwSI L ikrpw hoNI sI[

bRhm igawnI kI giq bRhm igawnI jwnY ] (pMnw 273)

ieAux AunHW qy sMq jI ny bwby kwnHy dI isPwrS nwl ikRpw17 kIqI qy bcn kIqw ik azgy vwsqy iksy vI swDU L Aus dI mrZI bßYr kuJ nhIx kihNw[ ikAuxik swDU dy mwry L pRmySr vI nhIx bÞSdw[ SrDw rzKo, nwm jpo, syvw kro, jwE quhwfw Blw ho jwvygw[

17 ieh bwbw kwnHw jI sMq mhwrwj bwbw awieaw isMG jI dy smyx vI sn[ Auh vI ienHW dw pUrw siqkwr kiraw krdy sn[Pyr AuhnW dy isS bwbw jvwlw isMG jI hrKo vwl qox czl ky ipSOr jwieaw krdy sn[



207

guzjr gVHI dIaW pTwNIaW qy ikRpw iezk smyx sRI hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj Swm dy twiem ‘klpwNI’ dy kMFy bYTy sMgqW

L drSn dy rhy sn[ ieqny L guzjr gVHI dy do sihjDwrI rwmdws qy myG nwQ bwbw jI dy crnW ivzc hwZr hoey[ pwvn crnW qy nmskwr krky pws bYT gey[ kuJ ku smyx qox bwad inmRqw sihq arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! mn nhIx itkdw[ Bjn ismrn dy smyx bwhr inkl jWdw hY bwr-bwr joiVaw vI nhIx juVdw[” bwbw jI ny bcn kIqw, “iezk pRmySr L mn ivzc vsw ky hor JUTIaW awsW L ivswr idAu, mn itk jwvygw[”

ieAux awpNI rsnw qox AuØzqm AupdyS bÞS ky sMq jI mhwrwj qW Swm hoeI jwNky ienHW dovW pRymIaW smyq fyry vzl aw gey[ jdox czlidaW-czlidaW awp pzkI sVk qy puzjy qW Aus smyx bhuq swrIaW guzjr gVHI dIaW pTwNIaW bßdwd ipMf vzl L jw rhIaW sn[ nwl hI hzQW ivzc lY ky (tml) KMjrI vjw rhIaW sn aqy awpNy muzKox pSqo ivzc ieAux gw rhIaW sn:

ihVy ky Xy lwlw AuDrygI[ durmt n dIXy gojl km[

ijs dw arQ hY, idl ivzc iezk Xwr hI vsdw hY[ huN gwhW dy gwhun dw mYdwn nhIx jo aYvyx huN gwhW L gwhI jweIey[ qW Aus smyx sMqW ny AunHW pTwNIaW vzl qzk ky AunHW dohW pRymIaW L ikhw, “dyKo ijhVI gzl asW quhwL khI hY ieho hI bcn ieh gw rhIaW hn ik swfy aMdr iezk hI Xwr vzsdw hY qusIx vI Xwr L hI aMdr vswE[” DMn hn sMq jI Bwvyx ieh pTwNIaW qW ieSk mZwZI dy gIq gw rhIaW sn[ pr hZUr iesdw arQ ieSk hkIkI ivzc lY gey[ jYsI idRStI vYsI isRStI[ aigawnI dI idRStI ivzc sMswr szq hY[ pr jigawsU vwsqy mwieaw mwqr pRqIq ho irhw hY[ pr igawnvwn hir kw rUp dyKdy hn qy awiKaw, “huN gwhW dy ghun dI aMdr QW nhIx[” Bwv duinawvI kMmW dw sMklp hI nhIx Purdw[ iezko hI Xwr vzsdw hY[

ieAux jdox bwbw jI dw ieSwrW ienHW pTwNIaW dI qrP hoieaw (jo nwl dy pRymIaW L dzsN vwsqy kIqw sI) qW Aus smyx aMimRq idRStI nwl qzkN krky AunHW dy aMdr dI mMd vwSnw alop ho geI[ Auh iezk dm burkw lwhky bwbw jI dy pws puzjIaW[ Bwvnw sihq slwm kIqI qy ikhw, ‘qVw muSy pkIr sWeI’ ãkIr jI slwm! ieAux awKky isr invwieaw qy pihlW vWgUM hI KMjrI PV ky gwAuN lÜg peIaW[ pr Aus gwNy qy ies gwNy ivzc jmIn asmwn dw ãrk sI[ huN qW ieh kihMdIaW sn, ‘Zmw pIr rwgly dI Zmw pkIr’ swfw pIr aw igaw swfw bZurß aw igaw aqy, ‘rwgly dI Xw Þudw lI idl dI, ijMd pIr rwgly dI azlHw hU azlHw hU!’ aw igaw asW drSn pwieaw vzfw aw igaw[ ‘Þudw qUM Þudw qUM Þudw qUM’ ieAux kihMdIaW hoeIaW L msqI cVH geI qy bwbw jI dy Audwly pRkrmW krI jWdIaW hn qy gweI jWdIaW hn[ drSn krky qn mn dI suD hI Buzl geI[ ieh hY szcy ãkIr qy pUrn swDU dI inSwnI[ Aus smyx ienHW dI Bwvnw qy SrDw dyKky myry prm ipRaw sMq jI mhwrwj bYT gey qy hukm kIqw:

‘Zmw Kor mor idl qw ky hnw’ swfIaW mqwE qy BYNox! ies jgHw bYT jwE[ ieAux sMqW dw bcn mMnky swrIaW bYT geIaW[

eyQy iezk ielwhI dIvwn sj igaw[ ieh pTwNIaW iezk Þwn Kyl dy byty dI mMgNI qy bßdwd ipMf szdy qy gwAuN vjwAuN vwsqy kuVmcwrI dI qrHW jw rhIaW sn[ aMqrXwmI dwqy ny swrI gzl jwNky myG nwQ L fyry Byijaw, imTweI dw tokrw qy iezkI rupey mMgvwky awpNy pws rzK ley[ iPr awp



208

smwDI ivzc juV bYTy[ nyqrW dIaW plkW bMd kr leIaW pTwNIaW vI azlHw pwk dI DunI ivzc msq ho geIaW[ ieh swDU dI sMgq dw ãl hY jo vfBwgIaW L pRwpq huMdw hY:

swD syvw vfBwgI pweIaY ] swDsMig hir kIrqnu gweIaY ]

(pMnw 283) pRBU dw nwm ijs vI bolI ivzc boilaw jwvy Auho hI pRvwnnIk hY[ ikAuxik Auh awp srbzg qy

suGV sujwN hY swrIaW bolIaW smJ lYxdw hY[ sB pTwNIaW nwm ivzc msq hn[ AuØzDr bßdwd vwly awpNy Gr bYTy AufIk rhy sn ikAuxik pMj vjy puzjN dw vkq sI[ huN szq vzjN vwly sn ajy qzk phuMcIaW nhIx[ puzCN qy iksy ny dzisaw ik Auh qW swrIaW ihMdU ãkIr bwbw krm isMG jI dy pws sVk qy bYTIaW gw rhIaW hn[ ieh gzl suNky Auh Gr vwly pTwN bVy ßuzsy ivzc awey qy swSqr pkV ky bwbw jI vzl dOVy ik Aus ihMdU kwãr L mwr kuzt ky Bjw idMdy hW[ ieAux kroD dy Bry hoey jdox bwbw jI dy pws puzjy qW kI dyiKaw ik swrIaW sMqW dy Audwly grdnW JukweI azlw dI Xwd ivzc juVIaW bYTIaW hn[ nwm rMg dI msqI ivzc iksy L vI awpNy srIr dI koeI soJI nhIx[ nyqr bMd krky azlHw hU azlHw hU kr rhIaW hn[ iPr qW Auh qpdy mnW vwly pTwN vI bwbw jI dw drSn krky ieAux SWq ho gey ijvyx cMdn dI Coh nwl szpW L Zihr qox SwqI awAuxdI hY[ ßuzsw hZwrW koh dUr clw igaw qy muzKox azlHw hU dI DunI inkl aweI[ swry hI bwbw jI dy duawly pRkrmW krI jWdy ieAux awK rhy hn, ‘hy Zwhrw pIr! bwbw krm isMG jI!

‘Zumw ßunwhw muawã kvw gunwihgwr[ gunwihgwr fyr gunihgwr pIr sweIx[’

awp swfy ßunwh muawã kr dyvo[ asIx ßunwhgwr hW bhuq ßunwhgwr hW muawã kr dyvo[ Aus smyx ienHW dI awvwZ suNky sMqW ny nyqr KolHy aqy pws pey pwNI dy gVvy ivcox buzk Brky ienHW pTwNIaW qy iCzty mwry qy ikhw

‘Zrw Koro tpl bMd kvw[ Þbry irsiqaW pukwr dI’ swfIE BYNo! KMjrI bMd kr dyvo qy szcIaW gzlW suNo ijnHW dI loV hY[ ieAux bwbw jI ny sBnW

L SWq krky imTweI dw tokrw qy iezkI rupY azgy krky awiKaw ik ieh swfw Þurdw (pRSwid) lY lE aqy pkIr (sMqW) dw pRSwid vMf ky Cko[ ‘iZr lwVsw bßdwd dI dqw’ jldI jwE bßdwd dI qrP quhwL dyr ho geI hY qW Auh swry hI pTwN qy pTwNIaW bwbw jI dw hukm mMn ky AuØzTy aqy roxdy-roxdy bßdwd dI qrP cly gey[ eyDrox sMq jI mhwrwj AunHW L inhwl krky fyry dI qrP aw gey ijzQy svyr qox hI sRI aKMf pwT pRwrMB sI[ siqgurW dy pwvn srUp L Bwvnw nwl nmskwr kIqI qy iPr pivzqr hZUrI ivzc bYT ky pwvn gurbwNI dw pwT srvN krn lÜg pey[

AuDr jdox ieh pTwN qy pTwNIaW bßdwd phuMcy qy bwbw jI dw js kIqw ik azj swL pUrn ãkIr dw imlwp hoieaw hY[ijnHW dy drSn qy bcnW ny swfy mn L moihq kr ilaw hY[ iesy krky hI awAuN ivzc dyr ho geI ieh imTweI dw pRSwid vI AunHW ny hI idzqw hY aqy nwl hI ieh hukm vI idzqw hY ik inmwZw pVHo Þudw L Xwd kro, ihMdUaW dI rziKaw krnI awpNw Drm smJo[ jdox ies qrHW dI isãq dy bcn suNy Pyr qW swry hI pTwN qy pTwNIaW pUrn SrDwlU bN ky bwbw jI dy drSnW L awey[ Bwvnw nwl isjdw kIqw bcn suNy[ hZUr ny sBnW qy ikRpw idRstI krky ismrn dw



209

AupdyS idzqw[ prAupkwr dI isziKaw idqI ik hr iezk pRwNI qy Þudw dw rUp jwNky qrs kro[ iPr qW ieh aMq pRXMq qzk pUrn Bwvnw sihq fyry dy SrDwlU bNy rhy aqy gurU ky lûgr vwsqy rwSn ilawAudy rhy[ bwbw jI L awpNw pIr mMnky ihMdU jnqw dI rKvwlI krdy rhy[ ieAux bwbw jI dy drSn qy sMgq ny pTwNW dI buzDI bdl idzqI rwkSW qox dyvqy bN gey[

psU pryq mugD kAu qwry pwhn pwir AuqwrY ] (pMnw 802)

pUrn swDU dI sMgq pSUaW pRyqW L dyvqw bNw idMdI hY[



210

mzC dw AuDwr iezk idn sRI hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj Swm dy smyx guPw qox bwhr ‘klpwNI’ dy kMFy

bryqI qy bYTy sn[ pws bYTy sMq awieaw isMG jI sRI rihrws swihb dw pwT kr rhy sn[ pwT qox AuprMq ardws hoeI iPr awrqI dy Sbd pVHky jotIaW ivzc kIrqn SurU ho igaw[ bwad ivzc hmySW dI qrHW kuJ ku smW ieiqhws dI kQw hoeI qW Aus smyx Zor dI bwrS SurU ho geI[ sMqW ny bcn kIqw, “sMgq CzprIaW qy clI jwvy[” swry pRymI bwbw jI dw hukm suNky CzprIaW ivzc aw gey[ pr bwbw jI awp Ausy jgHw hI vzfI CzqrI qwN ky invwN ivzc sjy rhy[ kyvl sMq awieaw isMG jI hI pws bYTy sn[ QoVHI dyr qox bwad bwrS dy kwrn ‘klpwNI’ ndI dw cVwa ho igaw[ sMq jI nIvI jgHW qy bYTy sn ijs krky AunHW dy duawly vI pwNI dw kwãI cVHw ho igaw[ Aus pwNI dI Czl ivzc awieaw iezk mzC bwbw jI dy azgy lûmw pY ky qVPN lÜg ipaw[ Aus smyx sMqW ny dieaw dy Gr ivzc aw ky mzC qy brCI dI nok rzK idzqI[ Aus smyx mzC dy pRwN inkl gey[ ieqny L lÜBdy-lÜBdy suzKw nûd qy hor pRymI vI bwbw jI dy pws puzj gey[ AunHW qox hZUr ny iezk toaw putvw ky mzC L DrqI dy ivzc dzb idqw[ nhIx qW ies L pwNI ivzcox mwCI PVky Gr iljwa ky kzt ky Kw jwNgy[

Aus smyx hYrwn ho ky Bgq suzKw nûd ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! ieh bVy BwgW vwlw mzC hY[ ijsdw awp jI dy hzQox AuDwr hoieaw hY[ ikrpw krky dzso ieh ipCly jnm ivzc kON sI?” sMqW ny bcn kIqw, “jdox asIx srkwrI nOkrI Czfky kwãI idn kWhI dy jMgl ivzc Cupy rhy qW Aus smyx swL nUr dIn pTwN ny dyK ilaw[ ieh keI idn aw ky kihMdw irhw ihMdU kwãrw! AuØzT iezQo jwh nhIx qW mYx qYL mwr dyvWgw[ asIx Aus L koeI AuØzqr nw idzqw pr iezk idn sotI lY ky mwrn vwsqy awieaw qy keI kbol bcn boly[ Aus smyx swfy pwsox sihj suBwa bcn inkl igaw, ikAu mzC vwgUM qVPdw hYx asIx qyrw kI ivgwiVaw hY[ dyv nyq krky sotI Aus dy hzQ nwl hI cuMbV geI[ Auh ßS Kw ky ifzg ipaw qy kihN lÜgw, hy azlHw dy ãkIr sWeIx! muawã kr dy mYx bVw ßunwh kIqw hY[ asIx ikhw jwh! Gr clw jwh, eyQy iPr nw awvIx[ jdox Auh Gr puzjw qW jWidaW hI pRwN inkl gey[ iPr mzC dI jUn ivzc ipaw[ ies L swfy imlwp sdkw ipCly jnm dI soJI sI[ ieh awpNy ßunwh muawã krvwAuN awieaw sI[ huN iesdw AuDwr ho igaw[”



211

gurmiq mirXwdw ‘iSvy’ ipMf dy iezk pRymI BweI rwm dws Bgq ny bwbw jI pws bynqI kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ!

myrI lVkI dI SwdI hY, awp awigaw kro ik snwqn rIqI vrqIey, ik gurmiq mirXwdw krIey?” sMqW ny hukm kIqw, “jo quhwfI mrZI hY Auh kro” ikAuxik hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj aYsIaW rIqW rsmW dy kMm puzCN vwly dI mrZI qy hI Czf idMdy sn[ sMqW dw iÞawl sI ik jy iksy L gurmiq ivzc ilawAuNw hovy qW ZbrdsqI nhIx krIdI blik ipawr nwl smJwky ilawAuNw cwhIdw hY[

Aus pRymI ny iPr arZ kIqI ik awp ikRpw kro qy dzso ik cMgI mirXwdw ikhVI hY? sMqW ny bcn kIqw ik snwqn rIqI iks qrHW krdy hn? pRymI ny arZ kIqI ik bRwmhN Gr aw ky pzqrI nwl swhw soDdw hY[ iPr soDy swhy vwly idn brwq Dyqy Gr jWdI hY[ Fukwa vyly dohW pwisaW dI imlNI huMdI hY[ iPr rwq dy twiem bRwhmN lok ivvwh pVHdy hn qy azg bwl ky bydI Audwly pRkrmW krwAuxdy hn[ AuprMq lwg ibDwn lY ky kihMdy hn ik ivvwh ho igaw[

iPr sMqW ny puziCaw ik ieh rIq kridaW ivvwh pVHn vwilaW qox kuJ smJ pY jWdI hY, ik Auh kI pVHdy hn qy ikhVI isziKaw idMdy hn? qW Bgq rwmdws ny arZ kIqI mhwrwZ smJ qW kuJ vI nhIx pYxdI[ bs sMsikRq dy Slok bolI jWdy hn[ sMqW puiCaw, “iPr gurmiq ivzc kI krdy hn?” rwmdws ny ikhw, “ßrIb invwZ! brwq Sbd bwNI pVHidaW Dyqy Gr awAuxdI hY[ ardws qox bwad imlNI krdy hn iPr brwq dw Auqwrw krky jl pwNI CkwAuxdy hn[ rwq L pRSwd Ck ky ibrwj jWdy hn iPr aMimRq vyly sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pRkwS krky awsw dI vwr dw kIrqn krdy hn[ bwad ivzc CotI ardws krky lVky lVkI L awpo awpNy Drm ivzc pzikaW rihky inXmW dI pwlNw krn dI isziKaw idMdy hn[ lwvW dw pwT krky gurU gRMQ swihb jI dIaW pRkrmW krdy hn[ iPr kuJ hor Sbd pVHky sRI anûd swihb dw pwT krdy hn[ AuprMq ardws krky kVwh pRSwid dI dyg vrqdI hY qy vDweIaW idzqIaW jWdIaW hn[”

qW bwbw krm isMG jI ny bcn kIqw ik quhwL smJ pY jWdI hY ik nhIx? Bgq jI ny ikhw jI sB kuJ smJ pY jWdw hY[ sMqW hzs ky ikhw, “huN swL puzCN dI ZrUrq nhIx ijs dI quhwL awp smJ pYxdI hY Auh kMm kro[” gurU jI dI rsnw qox ieh bcn suNky ieh bhuq pRsMn hoieaw iPr ies ny Gr jw ky gurmiq anuswr hI kMm kIqw[ pihlW ies pwsy snwqn mirXwdw bhuq pRczlq sI[ Bwvyx gurmiq sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy smyx qox hI pRczlq hY pr ies pwsy ies dw iZawdw pRcwr nhIx sI hoieaw[ sMqW dw iÞawl sI ik jdox ienHW L awpy smJ pY jwvy ik ieh rsqw TIk hY aqy ieh TIk nhIx, Pyr CyqI asr ho jwvygw[ qdy hI ieho ijhy kMm ienHW lokW dI mrZI qy hI Czf idaw krdy[

so ‘iSvyx’ ngr ienHW dy Gr (jo mwieaw DwrI qy sMqW dy pUrn srDwlU sn) gurmiq mirXwdw hoN krky iPr qW swry ielwky ivzc ieho hI mirXwdw PYl geI[

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212

kWf pMjvW sMgq pRqI aMqm AupdyS

pRmySr dI nyq hI aYsI hY ik mnuzK dI cwhy ikqnI vI lûbI Aumr ikAux nw hovy[pr jdox Auh igNqI ivzc aw jwvy ik myrI iZMdßI dw isrP ieqnW hI smW rihMdw hY[ iPr Aus L kuJ vI cMgw nhIx lÜgdw[ ies qrHW mhw purSW qy avqwrW dw srIr awpNy krmW dw nhIx huMdw[ jIv dI pRwrbD anuswr AunHW dy hI SuB aSuB imSrq krmW dw Dwrn kIqw huMdw hY[ jIvW dI pRwrbD Kqm hoN qox Auh awpNw srIr alop kr lYxdy hn[

Bwvyx bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj qW hor kuJ smW awpNw jIvn rzKNw nhIx sn chuMdy[ pr sMgq dI bynqI inrMkwrI drgwhox mnZUr ho geI qy awpNI jgHW sMq lwl isMG jI Byjy gey[ ieh gzl idzlI qox lY ky ipSOr qzk swry hI dyS ivzc PYl geI[ lok hYrwn sn ik ieqnI SkqI dy mwlk ijnHW ny sMgq dI bynqI pRvwn krky awpNI iZMdßI kuJ ku smyx leI hor sMswr ivzc kwiem rzK leI, qy nwl nwl Sokwqur vI sn ik do ku swl hI rih gey[ ijs qrHW pihlW ieqnW arsw lûG igaw ieh vI iesy qrHW hI cly jwNgy[ iPr asIx iks dy drSn krWgy? iks pwsox awpNIaW mMgW pUrIaW krwvWgy? ijAux-ijAux idn bIqdy gey pRymIaW dy mnW ivzc cIs qy DUh pY rhI hY[ idnW dy jWidaW dyr nhIx lgdI pRymI roZ hI awAuxdy[ drSn krdy Bytw arpdy qy Bjn suNdy[ hZUr sBnW dIaW BwvnwvW L sPlwAuxdy[ azj iPr muV Auh idn iPr aw gey jo azj qox do swl pihlW awey sn[ mzGr dw mhInw (ijs mhIny sMq lwl isMG jI szcKMf L gey sn) AunHW nimq mnwey jw rhy dUsry slwnw joV myly qy Pyr sMgq juVI, bVw BwrI Xzg hoieaw[ guNI igawnI awey dIvwn sjy, sBnW ny sMq lwl isMG jI dw js kIqw[

gurmuK jnm svwr drgh cilaw[ (BweI gurdws jI)

Aus smyx iekzqr hoeI sMgq L sMqW ny awpNw kIqw hoieaw iekrwr cyqy krvwieaw ik sMgq jI! Swied agly iesy swlwnw Xzg smwgm qy eys srIr dw drSn nw ho sky[ Aus smyx ikqnI sMgq qW hZUrI ivzc bYTI drSn kr rhI sI[ keI pRymI dUr-dUr KVHy nUrwnI cyhrw qzk rhy sn hZUr dI rsnw qox ieh bcn suN ky sBnW dIaW BuzbW inkl geIaW[ roxidaW-roxidaW pRymIaW dIaW GgW bih geIaW[ jdox bwbw jI ny sMgq dI vYrwg meI dSw qzkI qW awiKaw, “sMgq jI! vYrwg nw kro[ swfI iZMdßI ‘c jo Aumr qusW sMq lwl isMG qox AuDwrI leI sI, Aus dy ivzcox isrP do mhIny hI bwkI rih gey hn[ isawNy lok prweI iemwnq ivzc iÞawnq nhIx krdy[ qusIx awpNIaW mno kwmnw pUrIaW krvw lvo[ azj qox do mhIny qy pMj idnW L asIx gurU nwnk dI god dw imzTw suK mwnN leI ies pMj BOqk srIr L alop kr lYNw hY[ qusIx pRmySr dI pRsMnqw leI BwNy ivzc ÞuS rho aqy mwG sudI nOmI L aMqm drSn aw krny[ huN swry pRymI awpNy-awpNy GrW L cly jwE[ iesy ivzc hI quhwL suK hY[”

sMqW dy ieh bcn sMgq dw ihrdw qIr vWgUM ivMnH gey[ pr hZUr dw atzl hukm jwN ky swry hI pRymI awpNy-awpNy ngrW L cly gey[ dUrox aweIaW sMgqW fyry hI Tihr geIaW[ cVHdy poh sMgq dw iekzT hoNw iPr SurU ho igaw[ lûgr pihlW vWg hI atuzt czl irhw sI[ azD poh qzk swrIaW



213

sMgqW kI ihMdU, kI muslmwn swry hI fyry phuMc gey[ bwbw jI Ausy qrHW sBnW L drSn qy AupdyS dyxdy hoey sBnW dIaW mnokwmnwvW pUrIaW kr rhy sn[ pr pRymIaW dw mn bVw Audws qy murJwieaw hoieaw sI[ ijs krky bwbw jI ny kuJ ku idn pihlW sMgq L ieh AupdyS kIqw ik sMgq jI! qusIx awpNy mn ivzc vYrwg nw kro[ sMswr dI rcnw awAuN jwN vwlI hY[ ieh srIr qW asQweI hn[ srIr dI dSw sdw iezk rs nhIx rihdI bdldI jWdI hY[ swiraW dy isr qy kwl kUkdw hY[ ieh ßrIb, amIr, pwqSwh, kMgwl iksy dw vI ilhwZ nhIx krdw-

DnvMqw aru inrDn mneI qw kI kCU n kwnI ry ] rwjw prjw sm kir mwrY aYso kwlu bfwnI ry ]

(pMnw 855) duK suK ivzc smwn ibrqI vwly mhW purS ies smyx awpNy aMdr DIrj Dwrn krI rzKdy hn

ikAuxik ieh kudrq dw atzl hukm hY[ swry hI srIr nwSvMq hn[ dyh dw suBwv hY ik ieh jMmdI hY mrdI hY bwlk qy jvwn huMdI hY aMq L ies qy buFwpw aw jWdw hY sdw iezk rs nhIx rihMdI[ ndI dy pRvwh vWgUM swry srIr qury hI qury jWdy hn[ sMswr dw pswrw DUMey dy phwV qy bzdl dI CW vWgUM JUTw hY[ jo vI rcnw dyKN ivzc awAuxdI hY kuJ smyx qox bwad iPr Auho ijhI nhIx dyKIdI[ gurvwk:

jq jq dyKAu bhuir n pyKAu sMig mwieaw lptwnw ] (pMnw 338)

mhW kiv BweI sMqoK isMG jI sMswr dI rcnw bwry ies pRkwr ilKdy hn- ijXq myl kI aws cukweI[ ien dyihin kI iehI bfweI[ jo sm ibRiq rwKY so DIr[ aMqvMq hY skl srIr ]27] imlin su ibCurin jnm ru mrnw[ bwlk ibrD hoie kY qrunw[ nhIx avsQw iQrih kdweI[ jl silqw ijm inq bih jweI ]28] binXo jgq sB JUT pswrw[ jo ibdqih so nhIx inhwrw[

(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj aYn 2 aMsU 15) sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI mhwrwj ny vI krqwr pur dI pwvn DrqI ivKy awpNy aMq smyx sMgq

L eyho hI AupdyS bÞiSaw sI[ hZUr ny PurmwieaW sI ik gur iszKo! qusIx awpNy mn ivzc ikAux ieqnW Sok Dwrn kIqw hY[ ienHW srIrW dw moh qW swrw JUTw hI hY[ dyh dw suBwv hI ies pRkwr dw hY[ ieh sdw siQr nhIx rihMdI imlN qy ivCVn vwlI hY[ ijvyx idn qox bwad avzS hI rwq awAuxdI hY[ iesy qrHW iehdw ZrUr hI aMq ho jwNw hY[ jo pRymI gurU Sbd nwl imlky sdw hI Aus ivzc qdwkwr rihMdy hn[ iPr AunHW dw ivCVnw nhIx huMdw[ Auh bRhm ivzc ieAux aByd ho jWdy hn ijvyx pwNI ivzc pwNI iml ky iezk rUp huMdw hY[ XQw:



214

qn snyh sB JUTo jwnhu[ ikAux ibKwd eyqox mn Twnhu[ dyih imln ibCrn ies BwqI[ hoiq idvs puin awvih rwqI ]7] jo nr imly Sbd ky sMgw[ rhy sdIv rwic iqh rMgw[ iq nihx ibCurihx bhur kdweI[ ijAux nIrih mY nIr smweI ]8]

(sRI gurU nwnk pRkwS, AuqrwrD aiDawie 56) aqy jo sMswr dI rcnw idRStI aw rhI hY[ ieh ivcwr nwl qikaW swrI nwSvMq hY[ gurvwk:

idRsitmwn hY sgl imQynw ] (pMnw 1083)

ieh idn-b-idn pRiNimaw Bwv L pRwpq ho rhI hY[ sdw iezk rs siQq rihN vwlI nhIx[ ijs vI pdwrQ L szc qy atzl mMinaw jWdw hY[ Auh vI smW pw ky iezk idn nwS ho jWdw hY[ hor qW kI swry sMswr L roSnI dyN vwly cMdrmW qy sUrj ieh vI nhIx rihNgy[

muhMmd swihb dI kbr pws bYTy mdIny dy mjOrW L gurU nwnk dyv jI ny AupdyS bÞiSaW sI-

idn riv clY inis sis clY qwirkw lK ploie ] mukwmu EhI eyku hY nwnkw scu bugoie ]

(pMnw 64) swry dyviqaW dw awsrw jo sumyr prbq hY[ Aus L vI nwS huMidaW dyr nhIx lgdI[ ieqnI

vzfI DrqI, gMBIr jl vwlw swgr ieh vI kwl dy azgy DIrj nhIx Dwr skygw[ vzfy-vzfy vyg vwlI hvw qy mhW qyZ meI agnI ieh vI smW pw ky awpNI qwkq qox rihq ho jwvygI[ mYdwn-ey jMg dI DrqI ivzc ijqny vI DIrjDwrI avqwr hoey hn[ smyx anuswr Auh vI alop ho gey[ bVy-bVy krwmwqW dy mwlk iszD dyvqy AunHW dy ikMnr, gMDrb awidk rwgI ‘kubyr’ dI bMs dy jzK sB nwSvwn hn[ Drm rwjw, ieMdr dyvqw, kubyr BMfwrI, qwirkw mMfl ienHW sBnW dw nwS hoN ivzc dyr nhIx huMdI[ inrdeI kwl isRStI dy rcnhwr bRhmw dw vI aBwv kr idMdw hY[ ijs ivSL Bgvwn L swrw sMswr hrI kihdw hY[ kwl azgy Aus dw vI hrI puNw hiraw jWdw hY[ sBnW dw awsrw jo awkwS hY Auh vI kwl azgy nwS ho jwvygw[ iBawnk rUp Dwrn krn vwlw iSvjI vI kwl azgy itk nhIx skdw[ ienHW ivcwry jIvW dI qW kI igNqI hY[ swrI rcnw kwl dI cbINI hY[ koeI vI dyhDwrI asiQq nhIx rih skdw[ awpo awpNI vwrI anuswr sBnW ny hI cly jwNw hY[ swrI rcnw Aus kwl dw Kwjw hY[ sBnW dw awBwv krky Auh iPr vI iqRpq nhIx huMdw, ijvyx iGAux dI awhUqI nwl azg nhIx rzjdI[ Bwvyx Aus kwl dw srUp pRgt qrHW qy nhIx idsdw pr plW, GVIaW, mhIinaW qy swlW dI igNqI krky bqIq huMdw jwNIdw hY[ kwl rUpI JIvr dy hzQ ivzc ikiraW rUpI jwl pkiVaw hY, ijs ivzc swry jIv Ps rhy hn[ gurU Srn qox bßYr iksy pRkwr vI AunHW dw Cutkwrw nhIx ho skdw[ swry jIv DMidaW ivzc Kicq hoey duKI ho rhy hn[ mukdI gzl qW ieh hY ieh ijqnW vI kwl dw pswrw hY, iezk vwr nhIx keI vwr kwl dw awhwr bN cuzikaw hY[ Auh pRmySr Pyr bRhmw, ivSL,



215

iSvjI iqMny dyviqaW duawrw isRStI dI rcnw krdw hY[ Pyr smW pw ky sMswr dy kwrn ienHW iqMny muKI dyviqaW dw srIr aMqr iDawn ho jWdw hY[ kwl sBnW L inrdeI ho ky mwrdw hY iksy dw vI ilhwZ nhIx krdw[ swrw bRihmMf imrg dy smwn hY qy ies L KwN vwlw kwl kyhrI Syr hY[ ies leI guriszKo! swrw sMswr JUTw jwNky szq aszq dI ivcwr duawrw rwq idn prmySr dw ismrn kro ikAuxik ieh mnuKw dyh Aus pRmySr dI pRwpqI vwsqy pAuVI imlI hY[

iesu pAuVI qy jo nru cUkY so awie jwie duKu pwiedw ]

(pMnw 1075) ies pRkwr sMqW ny sMgq L aMqm AupdyS suNwieaw ik pRymI guriszKo! ieh siqgurW dw

AupdyS swL quhwL mMnN Xog hY[ so qusIx DIrj Dwrn kro[ sMqW dI pwvn rsnw qox ieh AuØzqm AupdyS suNky sroiqaW L kuJ DIrj aweI[ swiraW ny hzQ joVky arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awp swfy qy ikRpw krky kuJ smW hor drSn dyvo[ ikAuxik sMswr qy srIr Dwr ky awAuNw qy pRlok L jwNw ieh quhwfy awpNy vzs hY[ ijvyx swfy inmwiNaW qy qrs krky swL do swl hor drSn idzqy hn[ iesy qrHW awp eISvrI imlwp dy bsIT (ivcoly) ho, jykr swfI pihlW vWgUM drgwhy arZ mnZUr ho jwvy qW ies qox vzD hZUr dI swfy qy hor kI ikRpw ho skdI hY[ asIx awpNy awp L DMn BwgI smJWgy[” smUh sMgq dI bynqI suNky sMqW ny iPr bcn kIqw, “guriszKo! quhwfw iezk vwr hukm mMn ilaw[ huN swL dubwrw mjbUr nw kro ikAuxik pRmySr dI rZw qox Ault czlNw TIk nhIx[ jo awpNI SkqI nwl srIr qy awey kSt L mytdw hY Auh rzbI SrIk qy ßunwhgwr hY[ swL quhwL Aus dy hukm mMnN ivzc hI suK hY aqy nwl hI ies ivzc hI quhwfy qy swfI pRsMnqw hY[” muKI iszKW ny iPr awiKaw, “hZUr! awp qy pRmySr ivzc koeI aMqr nhIx[” siqgurW dw Purmwn hY:-

nwnk swD pRB Bydu n BweI ] (pMnw 272)

qQw: nwnk bRhm igawnI awip prmysur ] (pMnw 273)

qQw: sMqw kAu miq koeI inûdhu sMq rwmu hY eykuo ] (pMnw 793)

pr jdox sMgqW dI ies prwQnw L akwlI hukm dI avzigaw smJ ky sMq jI mhwrwj ny svIkwr nw kIqw, qd pRymI jnW ny iPr bVy vYrwg ivzc bynqI kIqI ik jykr awp ies qrHW nhIx krdy qW swfy qy ieh ikrpw kro ik awpNy smwn smUh SkqIaW dy mwlk iksy hor mhwn ivakqI dw swL pzlw pkVw jwE[ ijs L asIx quhwfw hI rUp jwNky jIvn sãlw krIey[

sMgq dI ieh bynqI suNky bwbw jI boly, “guriszKo! quhwfw ieh bcn asIx mMn lYxdy hW aqy quhwL eyho ijhy mhW purS dw pzlw pkVwvWgy ijsdw qyZ pRqwp swfy nwlox ifAUFw hovygw, Auh quhwfI agvweI krngy[



216

bwbw awieaw isMG jI L bÞiSS awigaw pwlk, sMq syvI inrCl, pUrbly sMskwr krky igawnvwn qy hrmn ipawry hoN

krky sMq bwbw krm isMG jI dI bwbw awieaw isMG qy apwr ikRpw qy pUrn pRsMnqw sI[ ijnHW ny pMj swl dI Aumr ivzc hI crnW ivzc hwZr ho ky cwlI swlW dw smW bwbw jI dI awigaw qy asQwn dI syvw qy jp qp kridaW bqIq kIqw[ ieAux bwbw awieaw isMG jI pUrn mhW purS krwmwq dy mwlk qy bwbw jI dy inkt vrqI hZUrIey syvwdwr qy Þws pRymI sn[ sMgqW L vI ienHW qy bVw inscw sI[ bwbw jI dy pws awey mweI BweI ienHW dy drSn qy nmskwr ZrUr krky jWdy[ Bwvyx awp vzfy sMqW qox kwãI sMkoc rzKdy, pr iPr vI jo bcn suqy iszD hI muzKox inkl jWdw Auh kdy ÞwlI nhIx sI igaw[ azj swrI sMgq dI bynqI suNky, ik mhwrwj! awp swL iks dy lV lw rhy ho? sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “quhwL eyho ijhy mhW purS dw pzlw PVwvWgy jo quhwfI dovyx jhwnI shwieqw krygw aqy swfy nwlox vI bVw qyZ pRqwpI hovygw[”

sMqW pwsox ieho ijhy bcn suNky sMgq bVI hYrwn sI ik eyho ijhw kON mhW purS hY qW sB dy aMdr dI jwNky mhW purSW ny ikhw, “quhwL BweI awieaw isMG jI mnZUr hn? jy sMgq mnZUr krdI hY qW asIx ieh syvw AunHW L sOxp idMdy hW[” ieh bcn suNky pRymIaW L byhzd ÞuSI hoeI[ sBnW ny Aus smyx jYkwiraW nwl pRvwngI idzqI[ Bwvyx sMqW ny mhw purSW vwly swry hI guN Dwrn krvw ky pihlW hI pRvwn kr ley sn, ikAuxik ienHW ny vI awpNy pRIqm dI pRsMnqw leI mrdW vwlI Gwl GwlI sI:

pey kbUlu KsMm nwil jW Gwl mrdI GwlI ] (pMnw 967)

dUjy idn dUr nyVy dIaW swrIaW sMgqW L hukmnwmy Byj idzqy[ byaMq iekzT ho igaw[ aYqvwr dw idn sI[ ihMdU muslmwnW dy BwrI iezkT ivzc sMqW ny awpNy hzQI sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI L dsqwr sjw idzqI aqy swrI sMgq ivzc hukm kIqw, “ijnHW ny swfw drSn krnw hY Auh ienHW dy drSn krn[”

Aus smyx bVI inmRqw nwl sMq awieaw isMG jI ny sjl nyqrIx hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ieh asQwn dI iZMmyvwrI iksy hor L sOxp dyvo mYL qW gurU crnW dw ipawr qy sMgq dI syvw bÞSo[ sMqW ny ienHW dy mn dw inrlypqw vwlw iÞawl jwNky pMj szjNW dI pRbMDk kmytI bNw idzqI ik ieh pMjy hI quhwfI awigaw ivzc rihky kMm clwAuNgy[ qusIx iZMmyvwr ho ky ienHW qox syvw lYxdy rihNw[ rho bySzk asMg hI[ quhwfI mdd vwsqy sMq rwm isMG jI nwl kMm krwAuNgy qy quhwfw hukm mMnNgy[ pMj szjN:

1. bwbw ngInw isMG jI (Auqmwn ZeI vwly)[ 2. Bgq sweIx idqw jI (Tztw itzbw) iZlHw kYmlpur[ 3. cODrI SMkr dws jI (mrdwn vwsI)[ 4. BweI eISr dws jI (hoqI vwly)[ 5. BweI rwmjI dws (mrdwn CwAuNI)[

bwbw jI ny Pyr sMgq L awiKaw, “ieh bVy qyZ pRqwpI hoNgy[ swfw ruipaw qy ienHW dw fyF clygw” Bwv swfy nwlox ifEFy pRqwpI hoNgy:



217

ij hoxdY gurU bih itikaw iqsu jn kI vifaweI vfI hoeI ]

(pMnw 309) Aus smyx bwbw krm isMG jI ny bVy vr bÞSy ik, “qyry dr qy lÜCmI hzQ bMnI KVHI rhygI[

lûgr aquzt clygw, jo bcn muzKox khyxgw Auh pUrw hovygw[ Aus smyx sMgqW ny jYkwiraW dy avwZy boly[ sMqW azgy Bytw arpI qy ãuzl cVHwey[ ieAux bVw js hoieaw[ swry awKN DMn bwbw krm isG jI ijnHW ny swfI arZ mMn ky sMgq L mwN bÞiSaw aqy bhumuzlw amolk rqn bÞS idzqw[ iPr gurU kw KuzlHw lûgr vriqaw[



218

sYdU vzl rvwngI pRymIaW dIaW amolk mMgW pUrIaW krky bwbw jI roZ hI pwlkI ivzc bYT ky bwhr guPw vzl

cly jWdy[ pr azj idny gurduawry Bog qox bwad sMq jI pwlkI ivzc bYTy qW ieSwrw kIqw pwlkI hoqI vzl lY clo[ swry hukmI bMdy sn, pwlkI vwly qy hor pRymI hoqI vzl muV pey[ sMq awieaw isMG jI vI roZ hI bwhr qzk nwl awAuxdy sn[ iPr awigaw lY ky lûgr dI syvw ivzc hwZr huMdy[ dupihr dy smyx sMqW dw pRSwdw lY ky guPw vzl jWdy[ azj sMqW ny aigaw nhIx idzqI aqy AuØzQy hI KVHy rudn krdy rhy[ sMgq bVI hYrwn hY ik sMq jI kI BwNw vrqwAuN lÜgy hn[ azj ikDr jw rhy hn? pr bol koeI nhIx irhw[ jdox hoqI awey qW hukm kIqw ik nOSihry vzl clo[ rsqy ivzc sMgqW hor rldIaW geIaW[ nOSihrW CwAuNI luûFy diraw iknwry Auqwrw hoieaw aqy sMgqW vlox lûgr iqawr sI[ swiraW L Ckwieaw igaw[ sMqW ny puiCaw, “BweI awieaw isMG jI nhIx awey?” ijhVy szjN mgrox awey sn AunHW arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! qusIx jdox JMpwn L hoqI lY jwN dw ieSwrw kIqw qW Aus smyx sMq awieaw isMG jI fyirE bwhr KVHy rudn kr rhy sn[ asW arZ kIqI qusIx vI swfy nwl czlo qW awKN lÜgy ik mYL qW bwbw jI ny hukm nhIx kIqw[ pr ßrIb invwZ! bVy htkory Br-Br ky ro rhy sn[” Aus smyx pRymIaW dy pRym prKUey dwqy ny BweI sMq isMG qy Bgq isMG horW L hukm kIqw[ ik qusIx BweI awieaw isMG L CyqI lY awAu[ Aus smyx srdwr jI awpNI kwr qy sMq awieaw isMG jI L lY awey[ sMq invykly bYTy sn, sMq awieaw isMG jI aw ky crnW qy ifzg pey qy bVy roey[ sMqW dy crn Do idzqy hMJU nw rukN[ sMqW ny cuzk ky gly nwl lwieaw qy awiKaw, “ikAux swDw! igawnvwn ho ky ieqnW vYrwg krdw hYx?” bwbw awieaw isMG jI ijvyx bzcw ipqw dy gl lÜgky inhory idMdw hY:

hAu mwNu qwNu krAu qyrw hAu jwnAu awpw ] sB hI miD sBih qy bwhir bymuhqwj bwpw ]

(pMnw 51) kihN lÜgy, “iPr qusW mYL ikAux ivCoiVaw aqy huN kI krn lÜgy ho?” sMqW ny idlwsw

idzqw qy awiKaw ik asIx qyry nwl hW[ sYdU jwN lÜgy hW huN qUM swfy nwl hI rhI[ bzcU, ro nw, asIx swrw jp qp iks vwsqy kIqw hY? qyry leI hI qW kIqw hY[ qUM bVw qyZ pRqwpI hovyxgw dunIaW qyry rwhW vzl qkygI[ ieAux DIrj idzqw dUsry idn svyry hI ‘akoVy’ sMgqW L drSn dy ky sYdU phuMc gey[ mwG dy idn sn[ Zor dI srdI pYxdI sI[ Aus smyx bwbw jI qW luûFy diraw dy iknwry pzQr nwl Foa lgwky bYT gey[ ijvyx hZwrW ckorW cMdrmW vzl qzkdIaW hn, ievyx sMgqW awly duawly sj geIaW[ sYdU ivzc nO Gr hI ihMdUaW dy sn bwkI swry cwr hZwr pTwNW dy sn[ pr sMqW dw qyZ pRqwp swiraW qy Cw igaw[ swry ßrIb amIr ihMdU qy muslmwn pTwNW ny bwbw jI dI aiqaMq syvw qy awgq Bwgq kIqI ikAuxik bwbw jI dI mhwn hsqI dUr-dUr qzk mShUr sI[ Bwvyx ieh bVw Þqrnwk ksbw sI[ iezQox lûGN vwlw koeI hI krmW nwl ienHW dy kihr qox bicaW hoNw hY[ jW qW luÜt lYxdy jW mwr idMdy[

DMn hn sMq jI ijnHW dw drSn krky rwkS dyvqy bN gey[ ienHW dI buzDI hI plt geI[ sBnW dy mn cwa cVH igaw ik azj swfy pIr jI awey hn[ DMn Bwg hn swfy[ sBnW ny awpNy Gr ÞwlI kr idzqy[ swrw pirvwr iezk-iezk kmry ivzc ho igaw qy hor swry kmry sMgqW dI irhwieS vwsqy ÞwlI kr idzqy[ srdI dUr krn vwsqy agITy bwl idzqy[ EDr srkwr vzlox gwief pltn L



219

vI CuztI idzqI geI ik sMq jI sYdU gey hn, jw ky sMgqW leI ieMqZwm kro[ sMgqW vI vhIrW Gzq ky sYdU vzl aw rhIaW sn[ rsqy ivzc qufyr, akoVw, KYrwbwd, jhWgIrw sB ngrW vlox jgHw-jgHw qy lûgr Kohly gey sn[ sYdU dy pTwNW ny SrDw nwl awpNy Gr ÞwlI krky sBnW L nvyx mMjy ibsqry idzqy[ hor vI lûgr vwsqy rsd pwNI Byj ky syvw kIqI[ sYdU ivzc iezk mweI cMno rihMdI sI (keI ies dw nwm dyvkI vI kihMdy hn) sMqW ny ies L pws bulwieaw[ iesny hZUrI ivzc puzj ky Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw[ sMqW ny iesL awiKaw, “mweI! qUM awpNy Gr dI kImq lY lY qy mkwn ÞwlI kr dy, swfw srIr iesy mkwn ivzc Cuztygw ikAuxik eyQy bVy isMG ShId hoey hn[ AunHW nwl swfw bcn sI ik aMq smyx asIx vI eyQy hI srIr iqawgWgy[ ieh jgw vI swfI hY[ pihly jnm asW eyQy bVw qp kIqw hY qy lûgr clwieaw hY[ ies jgw hyTW lohy dI loh vI gzfI peI hY[ swfy KuMtI vwly pAUey qy awsN vI ipaw hY[” mhw purSW dI rsnW qox ieh bcn suNky kI ihMdU kI muslmwn sB hI bVy hYrwn hoey[ keI aSrDk kihN lÜgy ieh gzl ikvyx ho skdI hY? ieqnW smW awsN qy KVwvW ikvyx rih skdIaW hn? sMqW ny sBnW dy aMdr dI jwNky qy gurU Gr qy SrDw dyN vwsqy Auh jgHw KudvweI qW swrIaW cIZW Ausy qrHW pRwpq ho aweIaW[ iPr qW mweI aqy hor sMgq dw bwbw jI qy aiqaMq inScw ho igaw[ mweI ny hzQ joVy qy ikhw, “dwqw! DMn Bwg hn myry jo myrw inmwNI dw Gr hZUr dy iksy kMm awvy aqy awp eyQy awpNI aMqm awrwmgwh bNwE[ ieh QW jgq pUjX bN geI[ mYx iesdw kuJ vI nhIx lYNw[

ieAux awKky mweI ny awpNw Gr ÞwlI kr idzqw[ sMqW ny ies ivzc awpNw awsN lwieaw[ idn dw smW luûFy diraw dy iknwry Bjn krdy[ rwqIx sYdU aw jWdy[ sMq jI eyQy 11 idn Tihry[ azTy pihr KuzlHw lûgr cldw[ rwq idn hrI js gurbwNI dy kIrqn dw pRvwh jwrI sI[ iSvy ngr qy hor ipMfW dy rwgI jQy vI puzj gey[ ijAux ijAux guriszKW L pqw lÜgdw jw irhw sI swry hMJU kyrdy sYdU dI BwgW BrI DrqI dI imztI L prsn aw rhy sn[ ihMdU, muslmwn, pVHy, anpVHy, ivdvwn, pMifq, AudwsI qy inrmly sMq, iqawgI, ivrzkq, jigawsU qy bIqrwg swDU ijnHW-ijnHW L vI pqw lÜgw, puzjy[ hZUr KulHy pMfwl ivzc sj ky sBnW dIaW mMgW pUrIaW krdy sn[ pMfwl dy Audwly knwqW qwN ky pRymI pihry qy KVHy sn[ iezk aMdr awAuN vwlw qy iezk bwhr jwN vwlw do drvwZy rzKy sn[ iekzlw-iekzlw pRymI aMdr jWdw sI qy mzQw tyk ky awpNy jI aweI iezk mMg mMgdw sI[ sMq bhuqy bcn nhIx sn krdy isrP ieqnW hI awKdy, “pRymIaW! qyrI ieh mMg gurU nwnk dy Grox pUrI ho jwsI[” dUjy drvwZy rwhI knwq qox bwhr kzF idMdy sn[ iPr iesy qrHW dUsrw awAuxdw qy AusdI vI mMg pUrI krdy[ ieAux iekWq ivzc roZ do GMty bYT ky pRymIaW L Bog moK dy pdwrQW dI vMf kr rhy sn[



220

vYrwgmeI AupdyS ijAux-ijAux bwbw jI dy joqI joq smwAuN dw smW nyVy aw irhw sI iqAux-iqAux pRymIaW dy

aMdr vYrwg aqy ivCoVy dw duK vDdw hI jw irhw sI[ ivCohy jMbUr Kvy n vMøin gwKVy ]

(pMnw 520) gurU pRmySr qy siq purSW dy ivCoVy dy duK lohy dy jbUrW jw kwly fyxbUaW dy smwn duKdweI

hn, shwry nhIx jWdy shwrny bVy kTn hn[ sBnW dy idlW dIaW jwnNhwr ny sMgq L aMqm AupdyS kIqw, “guriszKo! sMswr dI rcnw

ndI dy pRvwh, Guimawr dy czk qy byVI dy pUr vwgUM sdw cldI hI rihMdI hY[ ivigawn vwdI prvwh rUp sMswr L anwdI kwl qox mMndy hn[ ies ivzc jo vI awieaw Auh smyx anuswr clw igaw[ muslmwnI msilaW ivzc iliKaw hY ik jy iezk pYr DrIey Auh rwjy dI kbr qy itkdw hY, dUjw pYr vZIr dI kbr qy[ sMswr ivzc ieqny bwdSwh qy vZIr ho cuzky hn hor jIvW dI qW kI igNqI hY[ jdox gurU nwnk dyv BweI bwly qy mrdwny smyq sumyr prbq qy phuMcy AuØzQy iszDW L AupdyS krky azgy DrUa Bgq dI purI L jWidaW rsqy ivzc dIrG awXU vwlw kwg BsuMf irSI imilaw[ Aus ny gurU nwnk dyv jI L nmskwr kIqI[ bcn iblws SurU hoey[ mrdwny ny puziCaw, “hy prm rKISr! awp ies jgHw ikqny ku icr qox bYTy ho?” Aus ny ikhw, “myry dyKidaW-dyKidaW ikqnI vwr mhW prlo aw cuzkI hY aqy ikqnI vwr isRstI dI rcnw hoeI hY[

keI bwr psirE pwswr ] sdw sdw ieku eykMkwr ]

(pMnw 276) siqXug dI Aumr sqwrW lÜK aTweI hZwr swl dI hY[ qRyqy Xuzg dI awXU bwrW lÜK iCawnvyx

hZwr swl dI hY[ duawpr Xuzg dI Aumr azT lÜK cOxht hZwr swlW dI hY aqy klXuzg dI Aumr cwr lÜK bzqI hZwr swl dI hY[ ieAux cOhW XuzgW dI Aumr iqRqwlI lÜK vIh hZwr swl bNdI hY[ ienHW cOhW XuzgW dI hZwr cOkVI bqIq hoN qy bRhmW dw iezk idn bNdw hY[ ijs bRhmw dy iezk idn ivzc cOxdw ieMdr awpNI awXU aqy rwj Bog ky imRq ho jWdy hn[ ieqny idnW dy smwn hI ieqnI vzfI bRhmW dI rwq hY[ ieqny vzfy qIh idnW dw iezk mhInW qy bwrW mhIny dw iezk swl huMdw hY[ sO swl dI bRhmw dI awXU hY[ bRhmw dI Aumr pUrI hoN qox sMswr qy mhW prlo awAuxdI hY[ myry dyKidaW-dyKidaW keI bRhmw imRqU ho gey[” bwbw krm isMG jI PurmwAuxdy rhy, “pRymIE! pRmySr dI nyq hI aYsI hY[ sMswr ainq rUp hY ijvyx ndI dy iknwry qy KVHw mnuzK Swm dy smyx Aus dy pRvwh L dyKdw hY[ svyr dy vkq jdox iPr aw ky dyKdw hY, Ausy qrHW ndI dw pRvwh jwrI hY pr rwq vwlw jl svyr vwly jl qox keI kohW dUr clw igaw[ muVky Aus ivzc ipzCox iPr hor jl aw igaw[ iesy qrHW swry jIv awpNI awXU Bog ky rzbI hukm anuswr pRlok cly jWdy hn[ AunHW dI QW nvy awey jIv mzl lYxdy hn[ sMswr dI rcnw pihlW vWgUM hI pUrI idsdI hY pr hY nwSvMq srIr dy jwN dw Sok nhIx krnw cwhIdw[ asIx mwG sudI nOvI idn buzDvwr L svyry swFy ds vjy pRlok gmn krWgy[ swfy srIr dw sMskwr nhIx krnw sMdUk ivzc pw ky jl pRvwh kr dyNw aqy nw hI swfI Poto lYNI[ ieh bcn suNky sMgq L ieqnW vYrwg hoieaw ik roxidaW-roxidaW dy gly bYT gey[ sMqW dw pRymI sR: buzD isMG qihsIldwr vI ivzcy hI bYTw sI[ Aus ny sMdUk dI syvw L awpNy DMn Bwg jwNky swrI sMgq ivzc hzQ



221

joVky bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj! ikRpw krky sMdUk bnwAuN dI pivzqr syvw dws L bÞSo[ sMqW ny AusdI bynqI pRvwn kr leI qy awigaw dy idzqI[ Aus ny bVy ipawr nwl bhuq swrI mwieaw Krc ky bVw suMdr sMdUk bNvwieaw[ ijsdy aMdr kImqI mÞml lgvweI qy hor sugMDI vwlIaW cIZW aqr, ikEVw, sYxt vßYrw iCVikaw[ smW lûGdw igaw[ sMgqW juVdIaW geIaW[

azj mwG sudI nOmI qy sMqW dy smwAuN dw aMqlw idn sI[ ibkRmI sMmq 1959 eIsvI 1902 sI[ svyr dy smyx sMqW ny kysI ieSnwn kIqw[ nvIn bsqr pihny, dwVHw KolH ilaw qy iesy koTI ivzc aw gey[ iezk qKqpoS qy ivCONw krky bYT gey rwgI isMGW L hukm kIqw ik mwrU rwg dy Sbd pVHo aqy sMgq L awiKaw iksy pRymI ny vYrwg nhIx krnw[ swfy srIr L atk diraw ivzc pRvwh kr dyNw hY[ iksy ny Poto nhIx lYNI[ sMqW ny bwbw awieaw isMG jI L awpNy pws bulwa ilaw qy hukm kIqw ik qusIx rudn nhIx krnw[ iesy qrHW sMgq L nwm bwNI nwl joVI rzKNw[ sMq awieaw isMG jI ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp aMqrXwmI ho myrI iksy nwl dvYS nhIx myrw quhwfy bßYr hor koeI awsrw vI nhIx[” sMqW ny ikhw, “qyrw bVw qyZ pRqwp vDygw[ qyry nwl dvYS krn vwly dw nwS ho jwvygw[ syvw krn vwly qy bcn mMnN vwly SrDwlU syvwdwrW dy byVy pwr hoNgy[” ieAux bVy vr idzqy[ Pyr AunHW dy pzt qy sIs rzK ky lûmy pY gey[ eyDrox GVI dI sUeI 10 vzj ky pMdrW imMt qy clI geI sjl nyqrIx hZwrW hI ihMdU muslmwn iczqRIaW mUrqIaW vWg pws bYTy sMq jI vzl qzk rhy sn[ POjI byVy jrnl, krnl, kpqwn awid aPsr qy aMgryZ vwro vwrI awpNIaW GVIaW vzl dyK rhy sn qy awps ivzc hYrwn ho ky kih rhy sI ik isrP 10 imMt bwkI rih gey hn[ srIr inrog hY, bcn iblws pey krdy hn[ ieh gzl ikvyx ho skdI hY[ 10 vzj ky 20 imMtW qy sMqW ny sBnW vzl iezk myhrW BrI idRStI pw ky awpNIaW plkW joV leIaW qy srIr qy cwdrw pw ky awpNw cyhrw vI Fk ilaw[ 10 vzj ky 25 imMt qy iezk vwr szjy crn dw aMgUTw ihilaw qy shI swFy 10 vjy pMj BOiqk srIr L iqawg ky awpNy inÜjI Dwm szc KMf jw ibrwjy[

ijAu jl mih jlu awie Ktwnw ] iqAu joqI sMig joiq smwnw ]

(pMnw 278) aQvw: sUrj ikriN imly jl kw jlu hUaw rwm ]

joqI joiq rlI sMpUrnu QIaw rwm ] (pMnw 846)

ies vkq idzlI qox lY ky ipSOr qzk dy ivckwr dIaW sMgqW hwZr sn[ ikAuxik sMqW ny awpNy joqI joq smwAuN dw smW pihlW hI dzs idzqw sI, ijs krky lÜKW dI igNqI ivzc ihMdU, muslmwn, mweI, BweI hwZr sn[ sBnW ny rzj-rzj ky drSn kIqy[ aMimRqmeI bcn suNy[

iPr sMqW dy bcn anuswr srIr L atk diraw ivzc lY jwN dI iqawrI kIqI geI[ Aus smyx sBnW ny sMqW dy srIr L sMdUk ivzc ibrwjmwn krky JMpwn qy rzK ilaw[ PuzlW dy hwrW nwl JMpwn L sjwieaw igaw[ sMgqW vlox byaMq mwieaw qy kImqI duSwly Byt hoey[ bwbw ajIq isMG jI bydI (jo kmytI dy mYxbr vI sn) ies gurU aMs ny jlUs dy czlN dw ardwsw soiDaw[ sYdU qox SbdI jQy joVIaW vwly rwgI kIrqn krdy jw rhy sn[ POjI bYxf qy dysI vwjy vjidaW hoieaW jlUs rvwnW hoieaw[ sB pwsy jY jYkwr dy awvwZy qy vwjy vzj rhy sn[ hZro invwsI BweI ibSn dws jI vYrwgmeI kIrqn krdy nwl jw rhy sn[ BweI myhr isMG hZro vwilaW dw jQw, hor Folk CYiNaW



222

nwl kIrqn krn vwly ipMfW dy jQy kIrqn krdy, inSwn JulwAuxdy azgy-azgy jw rhy sn[ 35 SbdI jQy hZwrW hI pRymI Sbd pVHdy sjl nyqrIx nwl qury jw rhy sn[ (atk diraw sYdU qox pMj mIlW dy Pwsly qy hY)[ vIrvwr L svyry cwr vjy jlUs rvwnW hoieaw[

Swm L cwr vjy puzijaw eyQy KYrwbwd phuMc ky sMdUk L byVIaW AuØzqy rziKaw[ sMdUk ivzc sMgqW vlox aqr, imSrI, bdwm, ikEVw qy gulwb rziKaw igaw[ sMdUk nwl pzQrW dw Bwr bMn idzqw ik jl ivzc hyTW bYT jwvy[ Bzly swihbZwdy bwbw ngInw isMG jI ny jl pRvwh dw ardwsw soiDaw[ iPr diraw dy ivckwry iljwa ky byVIaW nwlox sMdUk dy rzsy KolH idzqy[ kuJ icr qW sMdUk pwNI ivzc qrdw irhw iPr acwnk hI hyTW fuzb igaw[

ieqny L kuJ pRymI ihMdU muslmwn puzjy[ pr jdox dyiKaw ik asIx dyr nwl awey hW swL nBwigaW L aMq smyx srIr dy drSn vI nhIx ho sky qW ienHW ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awp sB dy idlW dIaW jwNdy ho awp swfy qy ikRpw kro[ jykr asIx srIr dw drSn nhIx kr sky sMdUk dw drSn ZrUr bÞSo[” ieAux ieh hMJU vhwAuxdy AuØzcI-AuØzcI bynqIaW krdy diraW dy pwNI vzl qzk rhy sn qW kI dyiKaw ik pONy GMty qox hyTW bYiTaW sMdUk iezk vwrI iPr AuØzpr awieaw[ sBnW pRymIaW ny jo diraw dy iknwry bYTy sRI jpujI swihb dw pwT kr rhy sn[ sMdUk dw drSn kIqw aqy awiKaw, “DMn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj!” iPr Ausy hI iCn sMdUk jl rUp ho igaw aqy azj qzk iksy ny nhIx dyiKaw[

ieAux amolk hIry L luûFy diraw dI Byt krky KYrwbwd gurduawry L vwps awAuxdy swry hI iszK hMJU kyrdy pScwqwp kr rhy sn[ ijvyx klgIaW vwly pwqSwh dy joqI joq smwAuN smyx inkt vrqI Kwlsy pMQ dI hwlq L mhW kvI sMqoK isMG jI ies pRkwr kQn krdy hn[ ik dyKo swfy nwlox qW ieh mlIn jIv hI cMgy hn[ Bwvyx ienHW dI iezk aMgI pRIqI hY[ pr awpNy ipawry nwl ienHW dw ipawr slwhuN Xog hY[ ieh awpNy pRym L jo pRym dI awÞrI styj hY[ aMqm svwsW qzk inBwa idMdy hn[ ijvyx pqMgw rOSnI dy ipawr ivzc Aus dI lwt qzk ky iCn ivzc hI pRwN iqawg idMdw hY[ GMfy hyVy dy Sbd L suNky anûd dI msqI ivzc lIn hoieaw ihrn awpNy awp L kurbwn kr idMdw hY[ kml ãuzl dI sugMDI dw pRymI BOrw Ausy ivzc luBweymwn ho ky awpNy pRwN iqawg idMdw hY[ iPr dyKo mzCI dw pwNI nwl ikqnw ihzq hY pwNI qox ivCV ky iezk pl vI iZMdw nhIx rih skdI[ ieAux Audws ho ky swry isMG kihMdy hn[ XQw:

locn qy jl mociq sociq, inûimR krYx muiK hI duicqweI[ iek ky sMg n dUsr boliq, dyKn ko nihx idRSit clweI[ jÎox bhu nwgn kI miN eyk, BeI ikq lop, nhIx pun pweI[ ‘Bwg ibhIn ibXog shÎo, gur sMg gey n srIr ibhweI ]31] pyKhu pRIiq pqMgn kI, iCn mYx qn dyiq ibloik pRkwSw[ nwd suny aihlwd irdY, kir hÍY ivsmwd qy eyNu* ibnwsw[ (*imRg) eyk sugMiD qy aMD mDU, ibRiq Coriq nWih pRmod mihx Pwsw[ mIn rhY jl qy suc sox, ibCry mir jwiq, su pRym Aupwsw ]32]

(sRI gur pRqwp sUrj aYn 2, aMsU 24) ies qrHW bwbw krm isMG jI dy ipawr rs ivzc guzDy hoey pRymI pScwqwp krdy KYrwbwd



223

gurduawry awey[ siqgurW dI hZUrI ivzc nmskwr krky sj gey[ vfhMs rwg ivzcox alwhNIaW qy kIrqn sohly dw pwT kIqw[ iPr anûd swihb dw pwT krky kVwh pRSwid dI dyg dw ardwsw soiDaw[ AuprMq arSI dwqy dw hukm awieaw-

jw kAu hir rMgu lwgo iesu jug mih so khIaq hY sUrw ] awqm ijNY sgl vis qw kY jw kw siqguru pUrw ]1]

(pMnw 679) iPr kVwh pRSwid dI dyg vrqI[ sMgqW L gurU kw lûgr Ckwieaw[ ies vkq dyviqaW ny

bzdlW dy rUp ivzc hMJUaW dy moqI Byt kIqy[ Bwv bVI mohlyDwr vrKw hoeI[ AuprMq pRymIaW ny awpo awpNy ngrW ivzc jw ky aKMf pwT qy sihj pwT arMB kr idzqy[ fyry invwsI swDU qy ies ielwky dI sMgq bwbw awieaw isMG jI nwl hoqI fyry aw geI[ kibq: DMn bwbw krm isMG jI Bry hYx BMfwry qyry,

hoqI mrdwn joq nwm dI jgweI jI[ bwbw awieaw isMG jI pRym nwl syvw kIqI, nwm vwlI klw Dr SkqI idKweI jI[ gzdI qy bYTwky rUp awpNw bNwieaw AuhL, aMqm dI Kyf ivzc sYdU vrqweI jI[ joq nwl joq iml geI vzfy sMqW sMdI, pMj BUq dyhI atk diraw pRvwhI jI[



224

rUp Xwd awAuxdy bÞSNhwiraW dy ivzc swry jzg hwhwkwr hoeI qwrW phuMcIaW pws ipawiraW dy[ jdox suN ilaw szc dw cMd Cuipaw nYN brsdy vWg PuhwiraW dy[ keI suNidaW swr bysuzD hoey ifzgy DrqI qy vWg munwiraW dy[ iZlyH swiraW bwhr dy twpUaW L qwrW ByjIaW sI kol swiraW dy[ Sihr, ngrW, qIrQW, gurDwmW pwT rzKqy ivzc gurduawiraW dy[ pwT gurU gRMQ aKMf krky kIqy Xzg aquzt BMfwiraW dy[ jdox Bog pYxdw vrKw vrs pYxdI bzdl Gordy vWg ngwiraW dy[ Sbd gwAuxidaW dy kMT ruk jWdy rUp Xwd awAuxdy bÞSNhwiraW dy[ jpI qpI jo swDnW krn vwly Þbr phuMc geI pws ivcwiraW dy[ vgy nyqRIx nIr nw DIr Drdy iczq Edry gurU dulwiraW dy[ rMg bdl gey Drq awkwS sMdy nIr Tihr gey swgrW KwiraW dy[ gurU pMQ dy QMm alop ho gey qn kMb gey prbqW BwiraW dy[ qwry Bwvyx awkwS dy igNy jWdy aOxdy aMq nw sMqW dy qwiraW dy[ BOry crnW dy joeI sn isMG ipawry tuzty hOxsly gurU dulwiraW dy[

(igawnI lwl isMG kYml pur)



225

JMfy Drm dy gey sI Jul bwbw jpI qpI jhwn qy bhuq dyKy koeI dyiKaW nw qyry quzl bwbw[ jdox awN jhwn qy crn pwey JMfy Drm dy gey sI Juzl bwbw[ byVy kuzl jhwn dy qwr idzqy kolox awpNw lwie ky tuzl bwbw[ sohNy bwß L pwlky Czf quirEx muVy pey ny bwß dy ãuzl bwbw[ azKIaW loc rhIaW sohNy drSnW L bMdy roN jhwn dy kuzl bwbw[ isr idziqaW imly dIdwr swL asIx lY leIey sIs dy muzl bwbw[ aOgN iksy dy nhIx sI Xwd krdy CwqI lw leIaW sI kOmW kuzl bwbw[ sohNw lwl by kImqw iml igaw sI igaw lVox jhwn idAux KuzlH bwbw[ jIv rzb qox ivCVy myldy sI tuzt igaw bYkuMT dw pul bwbw[ lÜgI ijnHW L szt ivXog dI hY qyry bwJ rhy soeI rul bwbw[ myly hovNy nw kdy ipawisaW L nYN brsdy GtW dy quzl bwbw[ Et rhI nw hor nrYN isMGw dIvw mulk dw ho igaw gul bwbw[

(sMq iblws ivzcox)



226

bwbw jI qox vrosweIaW kuJ ku pUjX ivawkqIaW dy nwm 1. sRI mwn sMq lwl isMG jI Coty sMq, jo bwbw jI dI jgHw do swl pihlW gey sn ienHW dy iSS

sMq ijAuN isMG jI pMifq hoey ijnHW qox mhMq idawl isMG jI lhOr vwly vroswey[ ijnHW ny inrml sMprdwie dw ieiqhws Cwipaw hY[

2. sRI mwn sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI (mhMq hoqI mrdwn fyry dy) ienHW dy iSS bwbw mwJw isMG jI, sMq jvwlw isMG jI, igawnI hrI isMG jI hrKovwl, sMq nÜQw isMG jI ryrU swihb (ktwNw) sn[

3. sRI mwn sMq bwbw aqr isMG jI ryrU swihb vwly ijnHW qox dovyx sMq eISr isMG jI, sMq ikSn isMG jI mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwly, sMq Bgvwn isMG jI ryrU swihb, sMq ibSn isMG jI rONI, svwmI sMqoK isMG jI qy hor byaMq mhW purS vroswey[ ienHW dw jIvn vzKrw Cp cuzkw hY[

4. sMq hrnwm isMG jI ijawN vwly ijnHW dy iSS sMq khwrpurI sMq ibSn isMG jI Cotw nûgl, sMq bsMq jOhlW vwly, sMq hrI isMG jI suKeI anûdpur swihb qy hor keI AuØzcy sMq hoey hn[

5. sRI mwn sMq rwm isMG jI ‘kwZIaW’ ngr dy jo bwbw awieaw isMG jI qox bwad gzdI qy bYTy[ 6. sRI mwn sMq bwbw suzcw isMG jI ipMf BIKI (mwlvw) dy sMn 1945 L rwVy swihb smwey sn[ 7. sRI mwn sMq bwbw swihb isMG jI jo pwiksqwn qox bwad ryrU swihb awey sn[ 8. sRI mwn sMq byaMq isMG jI ivrzkq aqy AunHW dy iSS khwrpurI sMq hrI isMG jI[ 9. sRI mwn sMq nÜQw isMG jI aMimRqsr (cOk mMnw isMG jI) glI gzifaW vwlI[ 10. sRI mwn sMq mUl rwj (irKI jI) jo sMn 1932 L rwVy swihb pihlI FzkI awey sn[ 11. sRI mwn pMifq qwrw isMG jI (pMifq pRym isMG jI dy gurU) ijnHW dy iSS pMifq mnI isMG qy

munI arjn isMG jI sMq mDsUdn isMG mwDo jI hirduawr vwly[ 12. sRI mwn pMifq gopwl isMG jI (sukyq mMfI)[ 13. sRI mwn vYd inhwl isMG jI (hoqI fyry rihMdy sn)[ 14. sRI mwn sMq dmodr isMG jI jo sMq rwm isMG jI dy smyx hoqI fyry dy awm muKiqawr sn[ 15. sRI mwn mhMq Bgq isMG jI ieh bwbw swihb isMG jI dy sky Brw qy loh dy muKI syvwdwr

sn[ 16. sRI mwn sMq jIvn isMG jI ijnHW dw fyrw hrI pur hZwry ivzc sI[ 17. sRI mwn sMq bhwdr isMG jI hrI pur hZwry rihMdy sn[ 18. sRI mwn nÜQw isMG jI buqwlw[ 19. sRI mwn sMq nrYN isMG jI iBzty vzF vwly[ 20. sRI mwn sMq hrnwm isMG jI (SyKUpurw)[ 21. sRI mwn sMq idawl isMG jI hrIpur hZwry ivzc rihMdy sn[ 22. sRI mwn sMq rwm isMG jI ivrzkq (azfI czk) hirduawr ivzc rihMdy sn[ 23. sRI mwn sMq BweI kzkU jI iSvy ngr dy sihjDwrI, sMqW dy lWgrI sn[ 24. sRI mwn sMq bwbw rwm isMG jI sRI hZUr swihb rihMdy sn[ ijnHW dy pwvn crnW ‘cox vroswey

monI joigMdr isMG jI szcKMf drbwr sRI hZUr swihb dy hYØzf pujwrI dI syvw krdy sn[



227

25. sRI mwn sMq bwbw guridzq isMG jI nwrMgvwl, ijnHW qox vroswey sMq aqr isMG jI GunsW vwly bVy pRiszD mhW purS hoey hn[ azgy ijnHW dy crn syvk sRI mwn ig: virawm isMG jI DUrkot ngr iZlw sMgrUr, kQw kr rhy hn[

26. sRI mwn sMq bswvw isMG jI ijnHW L awp jI ny sMq hrnwm isMG jI ijawN vwilaW L bulwAuN leI Byijaw sI[

27. sRI mwn sMq joD isMG jI ipMf mOjo (iZlw biTûfw) ieiqawidk hor vI bhuq swry mhW purS bwbw jI qox vroswey[ ijnHW dy nwmW dI dws L vwkãI nhIx, so iKmW dw jwck hW[



228

¡siqgur pRswid ]

dUsrw Bwg sRI mwn sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj

dIaW jIvn XwdW

kWf CyvW awp jI dw jnm ielwkw ipSOr qihsIl kwTlûg dy iezk Coty ijhy srhzdI ngr ‘SwmoZeI

mwmoZeI’ ivzc hoieaw[ Bwvyx ieh swrw hI ielwkw pTwNW dw sI[ hor kOmW dy Gr Gzt sn pr gurU nwnk inrMkwrI qox lY ky ielwky ivzc guriszKI dw bIj boieaw sI[ gurU nwnk dyv jI qox ipCox vI smyx-smyx isr hor vI bhuq swry mhwpurSW ny ies iszKI bUty L nwm bwNI dy AupdyS duawrw pRPulq rziKaw aqy kumlwAuN nhIx idzqw[

Bwvyx eyDr pMjwb vWgUM aMimRqDwrI isMG bhuqy nhIx sn, iPr vI eyQox dy sihjDwrI vIr aroVy KzqrI qy mhwjn lok gurU Gr dy bVy SrDwlU aqy pRymI sn[ eysy hI ngr ‘SwmoZeI mwmoZeI’ ivzc iezk aroV vMs ‘cox rwmU Swh nwm dw bZurß Drmzg iÞawlI gurU Gr dw ainn syvk sI[ awpNy vzfy vfyiraW dI muF kdImI dI ikrq anuswr dukwndwrI krdw sI[ szc boldw, szc dw ivhwr krdw, inawsry ßrIbW dI mdd krdw[ Gr vwlI mwqw cqr kOr vI pqI awigaw pwlN ivzc qqpr sI aqy awey gey iszK, swD, aiBawgqW dI syvw krky pRsMn irhw krdI[ Gr ivzc swry pdwrQ huMidaW su huMidaW vI ieko iezk Gwt sI puzqr dI[ puzqr vI ieho ijhw cwhuMdy sn, jo mwqw ipqw dw nwm rOSn krn vwlw hovy[

‘jnnI jnY qw Bgq jn kY dwqw kY sUr’ Bwv Drm dy ivroDI vYrIaW dw mukwblw krn vwlw pUrn sUrmw, isr qzk dwn krn vwlw, jgdyv aqy krn rwjy vWgUM dwnI jW eISvr dw Bgq, mwipaW qox ielwvw ivDwqw akwl purK L vI sOxqrw bnwAuN vwlw-

sPlu jnmu hir jn kw Aupijaw ijin kIno sAuqu ibDwqw ]

(pMnw 272) ienHW iqMnW dwnI Bgq qy sUrmy qox bßYr hornW dw sMswr qy awAuNw hI insãl hY[ blik Auh

qW ipRQvI qy Bwr dw rUp hn[ ivsiraw ijnÄ nwmu qy Buie Bwru QIey ]

(pMnw 488) smW lûGdw igaw[ ies suBwg joVI dy aMdr puzqr pRwpqI dI iezCw vDdI geI[ eyDrox mwqw

cqr kOr ny swDU sMqW dI syvw qy sMgq ivzc hor vDyry smW lwAuNw SurU kr idzqw[



229


(pMnw 272) inrMkwr dy dr qy ienHW dI arZoeI suNI geI aqy AunHW ny iksy bÞSI rUh L ienHW dy bUhy qy

Byijaw[ nUrwnI ichry vwlw bZurß, duzD icztw dwhVw, lûbw kzd ijsdy msqk dw nUr flHkW mwrdw hY, aw ky siq krqwr awiKaw[ svyr dw twiem sI aMdr bYTy mwqw jI dy kMnI awvwZ peI[ dOV ky bwhr awey jo pihly hI iesy lgn ivzc lIn rihMdy sn[ hy inrMkwr! swfy qy qrs kro qy awpNy dro bÞiSaW dw drSn bÞS[

AuT PrIdw gvn kr dunIaW vyKN jw ] koeI imljy rzb dw bKiSaw ivpw qUM vI bKiSaw jw ] AuØzTky azlw dy ipawry rzbI drvyS dw drSn kIqw[ Bwvnw nwl crn cuMmy, dovyx hzQ joVky

inmrqW nwl arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! bVI apwr ikRpw kIqI jo drSn bÞiSaw hY[ azj BwgW vwlw idn ciVHaw hY[ clo kro ikRpw, pwE aMdr crn lwE ivhVy L Bwg Gr pivzqr hovy[” nwm KumwrI qy bRhm igawn dI msqI ivzc JUmdw rzbI awSk mwqw dy nwl aMdr clw igaw[ mwqw cqr kOr ny ivhVy ivzc mMjw ivCwa ky icztI cwdr ivCwa idzqI[ sMq jI mhwrwj AuØzpr bYT gey[ iPr mwqw jI suMdr Bojn iqawr krky ilaweI[ jl vrqw ky azgy Qwl rzK idzqw[ swDU BuzKw pRqIq huMdw sI rucI anuswr iqRpq ho ky Cikaw[ hzQ Doqy, cUlHw piVHaw[ mwqw jI ny bsqr qy mwieaw nZr Byt rKI pr Auh sB kuJ AuØzQy hI Czf ky jwN lÜgw bcn kr igaw, “suBwg bzcI! puzqrvqI ho[ inrMkwr dI drgwhox qyry Gr kwrk puzqr awvygw jo dunIaw L qwrygw[ quhwfw dohIx jhwnIx nwm rOSn krygw[ Aus dw kdy muK nw iPtkwrIx[ Auh sMswr dw rihbr qy szcw ãkIr hovygw[”

ieqny bcn kih ky swDU dihlIZ qox bwhr aw igaw[ iPr Aus dw koeI pqw nhIx lÜgw iks pwsy qur igaw[ Bwv Ausy QW hI Cpn ho igaw pr Aus gurU nwnk dy ipawry dI Xwd idzqy vr bwr-bwr mwqw jI L Xwd awAuxdy sn[

aMf ibnwsI jyr ibnwsI AuqBuj syq ibnwDw ] cwir ibnwsI Ktih ibnwsI ieik swD bcn inhclwDw ]

(pMnw 1204) arSI hukm anuswr iezk swl bwad mwqw cqr kOr dI BgqI L ãl lÜgw[ ibkRmI sMmq

1905 qy eIsvI 1862 L cwnNy pzK ivzc svyr vyly suMdr bwlk ny jnm ilaw[ swrw Gr roSnI nwl Br igaw[ awkwS qy cMdrmW pRkwSdw hoieaw ieh jNwa irhw hY ik mYx azj pUry jobn qy flHkW mwrdw hoieaw sMswr dw aMDkwr myt irhw hW[ iesy qrHW bwlk vI aigawnI mnW dw aMDyrw dUr krygw[ mwqw ipqw L bVI pRsMnqw hoeI ik svyr dy vkq iksy mhW purS dw hI jnm hoieaw krdw hY[ idn cVHy ngr ivzc ÞuSÞbrI PYl geI[ vDweIaW vMfIaW geIaW, asIsW dyN awey ßrIb gurby ÞwlI nhIx muVy[

idn lûGdy gey Gr ivzc ÞuSIaW vDdIaW geIaW[ irsqydwr qy sMbMDI iekzqr hoey[ 40 idnW qox bwad Gr ivzc brwdrI dw iekzT krky aKMf pwT swihb dw Bog pvwky colw pvwieaw igaw[ AuprMq bVw BwrI Xzg kIqw[ ies Sbd dy pihly ‘a’ azKr qox (jo ardws qox bwad hukmnwmw awieaw) bwlk dw nwm awieaw isMG rziKaw igaw[



230

soriT mhlw 5 ] apnw gurU iDawey ] imil kusl syqI Gir awey ] nwmY kI vifaweI ] iqsu kImiq khNu n jweI ]1] sMqhu hir hir hir awrwDhu ] hir awrwiD sBo ikCu pweIaY kwrj sgly swDhu ] rhwAu ] pRym Bgiq pRB lwgI ] so pwey ijsu vfBwgI ] jn nwnk nwmu iDawieaw ] iqin srb suKw Pl pwieaw ]2]

(pMnw 627) awm khwvq hY, ‘hoNhwr ibrvwn ky ickny-ickny pwq’ bcpn dy suMdr kOqk, qoqlI Zubwn

dy imzTy bol, bzicaW nwl iekzTy rl ky KyfNw, nw iksy dy nwl lVNw, nw iksy L gwlH kzFNI[ ruzsNw qy roNw qW awp jwNdy hI nhIx sn[ kdI-kdI bVy mhwqmw vWgUM czp mwrky nyqr bMd krky bYT jwNw[ Audwly bzicaW ny aw juVnw, sB qox siqnwm dw jwp krvwAuNw[ iPr Grox ilaWdI koeI imzTI cIZ sBnW L vrqwAuxNI[ ieAux smW bIqdw igaw qy awp jI dI Aumr pMj swl ho geI[ Aus bIq rwg swDU dw vr suNky mwqw jI ny qW bzcy dy jnm qox pihlW hI suzKNW suzK leI sI, ik jdox bwlk kuJ swlW dw ho jwvygw, iPr mrdwn vwly sMq bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj (jo Aus smyx swry ielwky ivzc mShUr ivawkqI sn) dy drSnW leI fyry jw ky crnI pw ky asIsW lvWgy[ huN Aus bcn L pUrw krn leI swrw pirvwr cwcw jI qy kwkw awieaw isMG jI L nwl lY ky hoqI vwly sMqW dy fyry awieaw[ Bwvnw nwl nmskwr kIqI crn DUVI msqk L lweI[ jdox cwcw jI qy hor pRymI mzQw tyk cuzky qW kwkw awieaw isMG jI dI vwrI aweI[ jdox mzQw tykN lÜgy qW arSI dwqy ny crn CohN lÜgy dI bWh PVky awiKaw, “kwkw! aw igaw?” kwky ny nmskwr kIqI prspr ieAux imly ijvyx icrW dw ivCiVaw bwlk awpNy mwqw ipqw L imldw hY[ sMqW ny nwm puziCaw qW cwcy ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! nwm qW iesdw awieaw isMG rziKaw hY[ CotI Aumr qox hI awieE awieE ies qrHW boldw rihMdw hY[” sMqW hukm kIqw, “cMgw beI! jy awieaw hY qW huN aw hI igaw[” cwcy qy hor sbMDIaW ny ikhw, “dwqw! hZUr dy dr awieaw hY ikRpw kro, isr qy hzQ rKo, aSIrvwd dyvo qy awpNI syvW ivzc lwE[”

sMqW ny sBnW dI bynqI suNky, kwky dy isr qy hzQ rziKaw, aSIrvwd idzqw[ Coty sMq lwl isMG jI L awvwZ mwrI, Auh hZUrI ivzc awey[ iqRkwl drSI pRIqm ny awiKaw, “lwl isMG! ieh azj awieaw hY, sc-muc hI aw igaw hY, aw igaw beI! fyry dw mwlk iesL sWB lY, iesny qW awAuNw vI eyQy hI sI[ Auh pUrblw bcn pUrw hoieaw qy aw igaw[ jo idzlI dy ßdr smyx asW iezk swDU L bldI azg ivcox bwhr kziFaw sI qy Aus ny ikhw sI mhwrwj myrw iezk jnm hor hY[ mYx Aus vyly quhwfy pws awvWgw[” sMqW dy ieh bcn suNky swrw pRIvwr bVw pRsMn hoieaw[ kwky awieaw isMG L sMqW dI syvw ivzc Czfky awp awigaw pw ky GrW L vwps aw gey[ sMqW ny kwky awieaw isMG L BweI lwl isMG jI dy pws Czf idzqw ik iesL awpNy nwl syvw ivzc lwE[ Coty sMqW ny ienHW L lûgr dI syvw ivzc lw ilaw[ ieh vI qno mno ho ky swrw-swrw idn syvw krdy sn[ brqn pihlW hI swã sI iPr syvw dI rMgq cVH geI[ vzfy sMqW ny CyqI hI ikRpw krky nwm dI dwq bÞS idzqI[ syvw dy nwl-nwl nwm aiBaws vI krdy rihMdy sn[ inSkwm ho ky syvw kIqI hoeI CyqI ihrdw SuzD krdI hY aqy suawmI mwlk dI pRwpqI krwAuxdI hY[



231

syvw krq hoie inhkwmI ] iqs kAu hoq prwpiq suawmI ] (pMnw 276)

aQvw: kwhU Pl kI ieCw nhI bwCY ] kyvl Bgiq kIrqn sMig rwcY ]

(pMnw 274) so syvw hI swry suKW dy dyN vwlI hY aqy gurU kI syvw hI szcw qIrQ hY[

XQw: swcw nwvNu gur kI syvw ] (pMnw 484)

gur pIrW kI cwkrI mhW krVI suK swru ] (pMnw 1422)

syvw kridaW-kridaW sMq awieaw isMG jI ijvyx cMdn dI sMgq nwl smUh bnwspqI cMdn bN jWdI hY, vzfy sMqW dw rUp hI bN gey[

hsqI isir ijAu aMksu hY ahriN ijAu isru dyie ] mnu qnu awgY rwiK kY AUBI syv kryie ] ieAu gurmuiK awpu invwrIaY sBu rwju isRsit kw lyie ]

(pMnw 647) fyry dI syvw gurU ky lûgr dI syvw, vzfy sMqW dy pRSwid iqawr krn qy bwhr guPw qy iljwN

dI syvw, Coty sMqW dw bcn mMnNw, iPr syvw kridaW sBnW dy khy bol kubol shwrny, ieh sB qox aOKw kMm hY[

Kwd Kod DrqI shY kwt kUt bnrwie[ bol kbol swDU shY aOr pY sihaw n jwie[ pUrn swDU hI shwr skdw hY hor koeI nhIx[ azTy pihr ismrn ivzc lIn rihNw[ BgqI qW

ipCly jnmW dI hI bVI sI[ kyvl sMswrI mirXwdw L kwiem rzKdy hoey igawn dIpk L pRclq krwAuN leI hI awey sn[ ijsdI smzgrI aMqSkrn dI SuzDqw rUpI TUTI ibRqI rUpI bzqI, pRym rUpI qyl pihlW hI kwiem sI[ isrP isziKaw rUp sIK dI loV sI, Auh mhW purSW pwsox pRwpq ho geI[ Coty sMqW dy joqI joq smwAuxN qox bwad Pyr qW awp L hI lûgr qy fyry dw ieMcwrj bNw idzqw igaw[ kwkw awieaw isMG jI sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI bN gey[

pwrs mYx ar sMq mYx bfo aMqro jwn[ vih lohw kMcn krY vih krhY awp smwn[ dy Bwv anuswr awpNw srUp bNw ky aMqm smyx bwbw jI ny ienHW L hI iZmyxvwrI sOxp idzqI[

ieAux sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy asQwnI ho ky AunHW vWgUM hI byaMq sMgqW dw AuDwr krdy rhy[ aYqkIx vzfy sMqW dw slwnw joV mylw sYdU mnwAuN vwsqy aqy Aus jgHw sMqW dI Xwd ivzc gurduawry dw nIxh pzQr rzKN leI awp jI ny sMklp kIqw[ eyDrox:

jo jo icqvih swD jn so lyqw mwin ] (pMnw 817)

dy mhW vwk anuswr akoVw, KYrwbwd, sYdU qy hor byaMq ipMfW dI sMgq iekzqr ho ky sMqW pws puzjI, Bytw arpI aqy Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw[ Pyr swiraW ny hzQ joV ky arj kIqI,



232

“mhwrwj! awp ikrpw krky vzfy sMqW dw swlwnw joV mylw mnwAuN vwsqy aqy AunHW dI Xwd ivzc mweI cMno dy Gr ijzQy sMq jI joqI joq smwey hn, gurduawry dI nIxh rzKN leI sMgqW smyq sYdU drSn dyvo[ swry ielwky dy pRymI iekzqr ho ky hZUr dy crnW ivzc arj krn awey hW[” sMqW ny sBnW dw siqkwr kIqw aqy bynqI mnZUr kr leI qy ikhw, “qusI jwE, jw ky iqawrI kro asIx fyry invwsI swDUaW smyq cwr idn pihlW puzj jwvWgy[” sMqW dw hukm pw ky sBnW dy mn KyVy ivzc aw gey[ sBnW ny lûgrox pRSwid CikaW qy awrwm kIqw[ dUsry idn mhW purSW dI awigaw pw ky sMgq ivdw hoeI qy jw ky iqawrI arMB idzqI[ eyDrox sMqW ny vI AuØzQy jwN dI iqawrI kIqI qy fyry dy swDUaW smyq czl pey[ sMqW dy svwgq ivzc akoVy stySn qy sMgqW dI BIV juVI sI[ jd gzfI rukI sMq jI mhwrwj AuØzqry qW sMgqW ny byaMq ÞuSI mnweI[ swiraW ny nmskwr kIqI[ Bytw arpI iPr pwlkI ivzc ibTwky bYxf vwijaw nwl akoVy diraw dy iknwry bwß ivzc lY gey[ (ieQy pihlW hI pRymIaW ny dIvwn vwsqy iqawrI kr rzKI sI[) suMdr dIvwn sj igaw[ kIrqn SurU ho igaw[ ijs dI 12 vjy smwpqI hoeI[ iPr gurU kw aquzt lûgr vriqaw jo Swm dy cwr vjy qzk vrqdw irhw[ AuprMq sMqW L sMgq ny JMpwn qy asvwr krky bYxf qy dysI vwijaw nwl jlUs dI Skl ivzc (ijnHW ivzc Folk CYNy, qUqIaW, rN isMgy aqy hor swZ vzj rhy sn) ihMdU muslmwn js krdy hoey sYdU lY awey[ Aus smyx akoVy ipMf dy pTwN awey, AunHW ny vI sMqW L Bwvnw nwl nmskwr kIqI[ Bytw arpI qy pwlkI dy nwl czl pey[

sMq mhwrwj jI dy jwN qox pihlW sYdU qox bwhr hI sVk qy dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ awp jI gurU mhwrwj L nmskwr krky iszDy dIvwn ivzc hI jw bYTy[ hor vI byaMq pRymI dIvwn ivzc gurbwNI dy kIrqn dw anûd mwN rhy sn[ kuJ smyx qox bwad swiraW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! azgy clo[” awp jI ny hukm kIqw pihlW kVwh pRSwid iqawr ho lvy iPr aMdr gurU asQwn dy drSn krWgy[ Aus smyx sMq qwrw isMG jI pMifq (jo Aus smyx qufyr ngr dI sMgq L gurbwNI dI kQw duawrw inhwl kiraw krdy sn) Auh vI awpNy nwl bhuq swrI qufyr dI sMgq L lY ky aqy rwgI lwl isMG (jo qufyr dy gRMQI sn) AunHW dy nwl sMqW dI hZUrI ivzc puzjy[ sBnW ny gl pzly pw ky hzQ joVy qy Bwvnw nwl pwvn crnW qy nmskwr kIqI[ iPr swiraW dy muzKox ieho Sbd inkly, “DMn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj” aqy awiKaw-

qKiq rwjw so bhY ij qKqY lwiek hoeI ] (pMnw 1088)

arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awp ies jgHw nOmI dy smwgm dI smwpqI krky swDUaW smyq qufyr drSn bÞSo[” qW bwbw jI ny AuØzqr idzqw, “swL vzfy sMqW dw bwhr jwN dw hukm nhIx[ AuØzQy vI quhwfy qy sMgq dy hI drSn krny sn so eyQy ho gey[ ieh syvw vI qusW ny hI krnI hY[ huN awpW swry rl iml ky ies kwrj L krIey[” pMifq qwrw isMG ny iPr hzQ joVy qy arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! swrI sMgq lûgr dI qy awp jI dy drSn krn dI mukMml iqawrI kr aweI hY[ swry ielwky ivzc ÞbrW PYl geIaW hn[ awp ZrUr hI crn pw ky ngr L pivzqr kro[”

ies qrHW dI bynqI suNky sMq hzs ky kihN lÜgy, “hor qW ijs qrHW hoieaw so hoieaw pr vzfy BweI dw hukm nhIx moiVaw jw skdw[ so ijs qrHW sMgq dw ivcwr hY Auh swL mnZUr hY[” ijs smyx sMqW ny mnZUrI dy idzqI qW ies ÞuSI ivzc sMgqW ny pMj jYkwry boly aqy goly clwey[ iPr qufyr dI sMgq hZUr dI awigaw pw ky iqawrI vwsqy awpNy ngrW L clI geI[ Aus smyx byaMq sMgqW



233

mhW purSW dw dIdwr krdIaW hoeIaW inhwl ho rhIaW sn[ ipSwvr dy pMifq ny vI bYxf vwijaW nwl sMqW dw svwgq kIqw[ Aus smyx sMgqW dw bhuqw iekzT dyKky qy srdI dw mOsm jwNky bwbw jI ny BweI lwl isMG rwgI L hukm kIqw ik qusIx svyry qufyr ngr qox sMgq vwsqy ibsqry qy brqn lY awAuNy[ ikAuxik qusIx AuØzQox dy vwkã ho qy ngr invwsI quhwfy anuswrI hn[ AunHW L vI syvw vwsqy nwl leI awAuNw[ Aus smyx kVwh pRSwid vI iqawr ho igaw qy sMgq ny sMqW L aw ky arZ kIqI[ ik mhwrwj! huN awp jI ikRpw kro qy aMdr clo[ swfy vlox iqawrI hY qW sMq jI mhwrwj Sbd pVHdy hoey sMgqW smyq Aus pwvn asQwn qy puzjy[ ijzQy vzfy sMqW ny aMqm smyx awpNw pMj BOiqk srIr iqawigaw sI[ Aus jgHw L swiraW ny nmskwr kIqI qy bYT gey[ anûd swihb dw pwT krky iPr ardws kIqI, AuprMq kVwh pRSwid dI dyg vrqweI[ Aus smyx lûgr vI iqawr sI[ sMqW ny hukm kIqw ik sBnW L pMgqW lvwky pRSwid Ckw idAu aqy awrwm krn leI ibsqry idAu[ ieAux awK ky awp qW bwbw jI diraw vzl cly gey[ ijQox rwq dy 11 vjy awey[ iPr swDUaW smyq Bojn CikaW qy ipMf dy pMcwieqI gurduawry awrwm kIqw[ svyry do vjy iPr swvDwn ho ky diraw dy iknwry jw ieSnwn kIqw[ svyr qzk AuØzQy hI smwDI ivzc lIn rhy[ cwr vjy vwps awey[ pwvn asQwn qy dIvwn sjwieaw[ Bog qox AuprMq sRI aKMf pwT rziKaw igaw[ svyr dw kIrqn gurduawry huMdw qy Swm dw luûFy diraw dy iknwry[ ieAux iqMn idn dovyx smyx sMgqW L inhwl krdy rhy[ eyDrox sMqW dI awigaw anuswr dUsry idn qufyr ngr qox rwgI lwl isMG jI ibsqry, brqn, lûgr vwsqy rwSn qy syvwdwrW L lY ky sYdU fyry puzj gey[ hZwrW dI igNqI ivzc pRymIaW dw iekzT ho igaw[ dovyx smyx dIvwn sjdw qy aquzt lûgr czldw irhw[



234

gurduawry swihb dI nIxh rzKNI mwG sudI nOvI vwly idn svyry sRI aKMf pwT swihb dw Bog pwieaw igaw[ iPr gurduawry

dI nIxh rzKN dw ardwsw bwbw ajIq isMG jI bydI hrIpur vwilaW ny kIqw[ AuprMq siqgurW dw pwvn hukm ilaw[ jo hZUr ny ies pRkwr bÞiSaw:

iblwvlu mhlw 5 ] sWiq pweI guir siqguir pUry ] suK Aupjy bwjy anhd qUry ]1] rhwAu ] qwp pwp sMqwp ibnwsy ] hir ismrq iklivK siB nwsy ]1] andu krhu imil suMdr nwrI ] guir nwnik myrI pYj svwrI ]2]3]21]

(pMnw 803) iPr jYkwiraW dI awvwZ nwl awkwS gUMj AuiTaw[ smUh sMgqW dy iekzT ivzc gurduawry dI

nIxh rzKI geI[ Aus smyx pihlI iezt sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI ny rzKI[ dUjI iezt bwbw qwrw isMG jI pMifq ny rzKI[ qIjI iezt bwbw ajIq isMG jI bydI ny rzKI[ qy cOQI iezt bwbw mIaW swihb jI qwZgul (jo iZawrq kwkw swihb dy pIr sn) AunHW ny rzKI[ pMjvIx iezt BweI ibSn dws hZro vwilaW ny rzKI[ nIxh ivzc mhUrq smyx sMgqW vlox sonw, cwdI, imSrI, guV awidk anykW pdwrQ pwey gey[ iPr hZUr dy hukm anuswr imsqrIaW ny nIxh BrnI SurU kr idzqI[ bwbw jI qW sMgq smyq skUl ivzc aw gey[ ijzQy dIvwn sijaW hoieaw sI qy rwgIaW vlox kIrqn arMB sI[ iezk pwsy gurU kw lûgr iqawr ho irhw sI[ Aus smyx Coty sMq bwbw rwm isMG jI (jo vzfy sMq mhwrwj jI dy ‘kwZIaW’ ngr dy sn qy bwad ivzc bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj dy asQwnI hoey) lûgr dy muKI pRbMDk sn[ iezk vjy dy krIb lûgr iqawr ho igaw[ AunHW ny aw ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! lûgr iqawr ho igaw hY[” qW sMqW ny pws bYTy ajIq isMG jI bydI L Byijaw ik qusIx ardws krky lûgr vrqwAuNw SurU kr idAu[ dIvwn Swm qzk iesy qrHW sijaw rhygw[

bwbw jI dI awigaw pw ky bydI swihb ny ardws krky sMgqW dIaW pMgqW lgvweIaW[ sMq mwJw isMG jI sMq rwm isMG jI qy hor muKI szjNW ny bVy sohNy FMg nwl lûgr vrqwieaw[ ijs ivzc mwlH pUVy, kVwh pRswid, KIr pUrI, dwl, sbjIaW, dhIx Bzly, ctnI aqy awcwr awid bhuq swry pdwrQ bNy sn[ sMgqW ny bVy adb qy sWqI nwl pRSwid Cikaw[ iPr swry hI pRymI dIvwn ivzc aw gey[ eyDrox sMqW dy azgy vI lÜgy byaMq pdwrQ cVHn[ mwieaw, ãl, imSrI, bwdwm qy hor cIZW dy Fyr lÜg gey[ rwgI isMGW ny bwbw jI dI Xwd ivzc vYrwg dy Sbd pVHy[ AunHW L vI sMgqW ny mwieaw dy KuzlHy gzPy ardws kIqy[ Swm dy pMj vjy dIvwn dw Bog ipaw[

Aus smyx nyVy dy ipMfW dIaW sMgqW qW awpo awpNy ngrW L qur peIaW[ dUr dy pRymIaW vwsqy rwq rihN dw pRbMD sI[ ies smyx Sihr dy Þwn ÞnImW qy muslmwn pTwNW ny vI bVy adb nwl syvw kIqI[ qurn smyx sMqW ny sBnW L pRSwid idzqw[ iPr awp fyry dy swDUaW smyq diraw vzl aw gey[ AuØzQox rwq dy igawrW vjy aw ky lûgr Cikaw qy ibrwj gey[ do vjy swvDwn ho ky ieSnwn kIqw[ AuprMq smwDI dw anûd mwiNaw[ svyry iPr dIvwn sijaw ijs dw 9 vjy Bog ipaw[ ieqny L qufyr ngr dI sMgq lYN vwsqy aw geI[ ikAuxik azj dw lûgr qufyr ngr dI sMgq ny iqawr kIqw



235

hoieaw sI[ sMqW L JMpwn ivzc ibTwky sMgqW ny JMpwn moiFaW qy cuzk ilaw[ bYxf vwjy qy hor swZW nwl jlUs dI Skl ivzc pRymI nwl czl pey[ bwbw jI ny awpNy pws JMpwn ivzc iezk imTweI dw CwbVw vI rKvw ilaw[ jo vI mzQw tykdw iezk-iezk buzk dyeI jwN[ jdox qufyr ngr aw ky bwbw jI JMpwn cox AuØzqry qW dyKN vwly hYrwn sn[ ikAuxik Auh imTweI dw CwbVw Ausy qrHW hI Biraw hoieaw sI[ rsqy ivzc jWidaW hoieaW jhWgIry pulW qy jdox sMgq aqy sMq jI awey qW Aus jgHw mlwhW ny bwbw jI dy gl ivzc hwr pwey[ hor pRymIaW ny ãuzl aqy mwieaw Byt kIqI[ ies ipMf ivzc ihMdU aqy muslmwnW ny vI bwbw jI dI bYxf vwijaW nwl slwmI leI[ sMqW dI ikrpw nwl Aus Gwt qy msUlIaW ny iksy pwsox vI msUl nhIx ilaw[ sMqW ny swry mlwhIaW qy hor sMgq L pRSwid idzqw[

Aus smyx iezk idawl isMG nwm dw inhMg jo bVIaW cVHdIaW klW vwlw nwm bwNI dw rsIaw qy BjnIk purS sI, fyry ivzc vI sMqW dy nwl hI irhw krdw sI[ Auh sMqW dy kdy ipzCy kdy azgy kdy kol aw ky awiKaw kry, “awieaw isMG jI qyrI cVHdI klw hovy[” sMqW ny bVI inmRqw nwl AuØzqr dyNw, “inhMg jI quhwfy vrgy mhW purSW dI ikrpw hY[” inhMg iPr khy, “awieaw isMG jI qusW jo pihly jnm ivzc idzlI ivzc bVw qp kIqw hY[ Ausy dw hI ãl pw rhy ho[” sMq hzs pey qy inhMg isMG L awiKaw, “POjo! gupq rho ieho ijhy bcn awpNy aMdr hI rzKNy cwhIdy hn[”



236

qufyr ngr puzjNw eyDrox qufyr ngr dy pTwNW ny iqMn mIl lûbI sVk iqawr kIqI[ Ausdy gyt sjwey, JMfIaW

lweIaW aqy 500 rupey ngd, tokrw miTaweI dw, hor ãl PrUt qy imSrI awid Byt kIqw[ sMqW ny sBnW L pRSwid idzqw[ gurU kw js krn vwly fUMmW L 51 rupey qy bsqr bÞS idzqy[ ieMqZwm vwsqy bulwey hoey pulsI kpqwn, POjI aPsr qy hor ispwhIaW ny vI nZrwny Byt kIqy[ sMqW ny sBnW L aSIrvwd qy pRSwid idzqw[ Sihr dy pTwNW qy puils kpqwn ny arZ kIqI, “awp swL koeI syvw dzso[” sMq hzs ky kihN lÜgy ik azj asIx quhwfy mihmwn hW[ swfy nwl sMgq ivzc awey byaMq mweI BweI qy bwl bzcy hn qusIx sBnW dw iÞawl rzKNw[ swiraw ny hzQ joVky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp dI ikRpw nwl sB TIk rhygw[ qusIx swfy pIr ho swfy DMn Bwg hn jo quhwfy drSn hoey[” azgy qufyr dy bwZwrW ivzc qy GrW azgy kzFy hoey bwß, PulkwrIaW aqy hor kImqI vsqr lw ky sjwvt kIqI hoeI sI[ JMfIaW tMgIaW hoeIaW sn[ sVkW qy mÞml ivCwieaw hoieaw sI[ sMqW dy JMpwn AuØzqy koiTaW AuØzprox mwieaw aqy ãuzlW dI vrKw kIqI geI[ hr pwsy jY jYkwr dIaW awvwZW aw rhIaW sn[ sMq jI mhwrwj gurduawry qox Aury hI pwlkI cox AuØzqry qy sMgqW nwl Sbd pVHdy hoey gurduawry swihb puzjy[ azgy dIvwn arMB sI[ rwh ivzc sMgqW vzlox sMqW L ãuzlW dy hwr qy mwieaw dy nZrwny pyS kIqy gey[ sMqW ny aMdr aw ky jl vriqaw, hzQ mUMh qy crn Doqy aqy iPr gurU gRMQ swihb azgy 25 rupey drSnI Bytw qy hor ãl PrUt arp ky mzQw tyikaw[ AuØzpr syhry pwey cOr kIqw hukm ilaw aqy iPr awpNy awsN qy sj gey[ gurbwNI dw rs iBMnw kIrqn ho irhw sI[ sMgqW vlox sIql Swh dI hvylI ivzc lûgr dw pRbMD sI[ sMqW L sMgqW ny Bytw arpI qy ÞuSI ivzc sBnW dy ihrdy pRPuzlq hoey ik azj swfy DMn Bwg hn jo sMqW dy drSn kr hry hW[ bwbw jI dI awigaw nwl 1 vjy ardws krky lûgr KolH idzqw[ dIvwn vI sijaw irhw cwr vjy dIvwn dI smwpqI hoeI[

ardws AuprMq sMq jI qW bwhr KUh vzl sYr krn cly gey[ rwgI lwl isMG qy hor sMgqW nwl sn[ bwhr jw ky BweI gurdws Swh dy KUh qy bYT gey[ Aus smyx gVHI vwly BweI ikSn isMG ny iBzjy hoey bwdwm iCzl ky imSrI dy smyq sMqW L idzqy ikAuxik sMqW ny svyr qox kuzJ nhIx sI Cikaw[ bwbw awieaw isMG jI dw lûgr hoqI fyry dy swDUaW smyq BweI idawl mzl kuvwqVy dy Gr sI[ bwhrox hI sMq jI ienHW dy Gr aw gey[ lûgr vriqaw[ sMqW ny swDUaW smyq lûgr Cikaw[ iPr puils kpqwn, muKI aPsrW qy hor pTwNW dy qweIx lûgr dw pRSwd Ckwieaw qy ienHW dy GrIx vI lûgr dw pRSwd iBjvwieaw[ awp sMq jI fyry dy swDUaW smyq jIvn Swh dy Gr ibrwjy, ijzQy pihlW hI awrwm krn dw pRbMD kIqw hoieaw sI[ bwkI dI sMgq koeI qufyr ngr dy pRymIaW dy Gr qy koeI gurduawry ibrwj geI[ bwbw jI svyry do vjy swvDwn hoey[ swDUaW smyq ieSnwn kIqw[ iPr 4 vjy gurduawry aw gey[ dIvwn sjwieaw ijs dI smwpqI 8 vjy hoeI[ ardws qox AuprMq siqgurW dw hukm awieaw-

soriT mhlw 5 ] hm sMqn kI rynu ipawry hm sMqn kI srNw ] sMq hmwrI Et sqwNI sMq hmwrw ghNw ]1] hm sMqn isAu biN aweI ] pUrib iliKaw pweI ] iehu mnu qyrw BweI ] rhwAu ]



237

sMqn isAu myrI lyvw dyvI sMqn isAu ibAuhwrw ] sMqn isAu hm lwhw Kwitaw hir Bgiq Bry BMfwrw ]2] sMqn mo kAu pUMjI sAupI qAu Auqiraw mn kw DoKw ] Drm rwie ab khw krYgo jAu PwitE sglo lyKw ]3] mhw anûd Bey suKu pwieaw sMqn kY prswdy ] khu nwnk hir isAu mnu mwinaw rMig rqy ibsmwdy ]4]

(pMnw 614) ies pivzqR vwk L suNky swrI sMgq bVI pRsMn hoeI ik siqgurW ny swfy qy bVI mhwn ikRpw

kIqI hY, ijs krky swDU drSn duawrw Drmrwie dy dPqr dw lyKw hI Pt igaw[ XQw: Drm rwie dir kwgd Pwry jn nwnk lyKw smJw ]

(pMnw 698) AuprMq kVwh pRSwid dI dyg vrqI qy gurU ky lûgr dw sBnW ny anûd ilaw[

DMn sMq awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj!



238

sMqW vlox sMgq L bÞiSS ngr invwsIaW dw ipawr qy SrDw dyKky sMqW ny Bry dIvwn ivzc swrI sMgq L bcn kIqw,

“qusIx aqy swfy vzfy gur BweI pMifq qwrw isMG ny sMgq dI bVI syvw kIqI hY[ ijs krky asIx quhwfy qy bhuq pRsMn hW jo jIa cwhvy mMgo[” sMqW dI pwvn rsnW qox ieho ijhy myhrW Bry bcn suNky swrI sMgq gd-gd ho geI[ arZ kIqI, “dwqw! ikRpw krky nwm dwn qy iszKI isdk bÞSo[ jnm mrn dw duK kzt dyvo[ sMqW pwsox ieho hI cIZ mMgN vwlI huMdI hY[ hor qW sB pdwrQ iml hI jwNy hn[” sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw ik ieh qW quhwL gurUaW dy gurU siqgurU SRI gurU gRMQ swihb ny hI bÞS idqw hY:

Drm rwie ab khw krYgo jAu PwitE sglo lyKw ] (pMnw 614)

qusIx inskwm ho ky sMgq dI syvw kIqI hY[ quhwfw lok pRlok suhylw ho igaw hY[ ijs krky quhwfw lyKw Pt igaw hY[ qusIx qW sMq qwrw isMG jI dI sMgq duawrw, gurbwNI dI ivcwr suNky awpNIaW buzDIaW AuØzjl krky mnuKw jnm sãlw kr ilaw hY[ DMn ho qusIx cMgI mMg kIqI hY[ huN byiãkr rho qusIx qr gey[ iPr sMqW ny qufyr dy pTwN qy puils kpqwn, qihsIldwr, fwktr qy hor awPIsrW (jo swhmNy hzQ joVI KVHy drSn kr rhy sn) L hukm kIqw, “qusIx vI bVI syvw kIqI hY[ awpNI iZmyvwrI pUrI inBweI hY[ asIx quhwfy qy bVy pRsMn hW qusIx vI kuJ mMgo[” AunHW sBnW hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “dwqw! awp Þudw dw rUp ho aqy kwml ãkIr ho[ azlw pwk dw nwm dwn dyvo qy ieh ikrpw kro ik azlw ßunwhW qox bcwvy[ nor ihj nw pukwrdI arQwq hor kuJ nhIx cwhIdw[” sMqW ny pRsMn ho ky bcn kIqw, “Þudw BlI krygw[ azgy vwsqy hr iezk ßrIb dI rziKaw kro[ awpNI ifAUtI iemwndwrI nwl inBwAu[ iksy qox irSvq nw lAu[ Þudw-Þudw jpo ieAux qusIx vI qr jwvogy[” iPr sBnW L imiTaweI dw pRSwid idzqw[ 25 rupey rwgI lwl isMG dy ipqw BweI rwm isMG jI L bÞSy qy hukm kIqw sYdU gyVw mwrdy rihNw qW ik gurU asQwn dI syvw CyqI mukMml ho jwvy aqy swfy nwl rih ky gurbwNI dw kIrqn suNwieaw kro[

Pyr syvwdwrW L hukm kIqw ik ajy hor sMgq aw rhI hY qusIx lûgr cwlU rzKNw[ sMqW dw azj dw lûgr ‘jhWgIry’ dI sMgq ny bNwieaw hoieaw sI[ ijs krky AuØzQox dy pRymI iljwN vwsqy hZUrI ivzc hwZr KVHy sn[ sMqW L bynqI kIqI aqy sMq jI pwlkI ivzc asvwr ho ky sMgq smyq ‘jhWgIry’ vzl czl pey[ qufyr dI sMgq mweI BweI bVy vYrwg ivzc Sbd pVHdy sn, ‘kdox hoNgy dIdwry jI muKVy sohNy dy’

qyrw muKu suhwvw jIAu shj Duin bwNI ] (pMnw 96)

ieAux sMgq vYrwg krdI kwãI dUr nwl aweI[ pr qufyr ngr qox bwhr aw ky sMqW ny sBnW L bVy ipawr nwl ivdw kIqw[ eyDrox jhWgIry vwilaW ny vI bYxf vwjy, FolkIaW, CYNy, qUqIaW, rN isMgy awid swZW dw ieMqZwm kIqw qy pwlkI L moiFaW qy cuzk ky jhWgIry ilaWdw[ ies jgHw vI pTwNW ny bVI SrDw nwl gyt bNwey[ sVkW swã krky AuØzpr JMfIaW lgweIaW qy sMqW azgy ãlW dy tokry, imSrI dy Qwl qy pMj sO rupieaw drSnI Bytw arp ky sBnW ny nmskwr kIqI[ sMqW ny sBnW L aSIrvwd qy pRSwid idzqw[ bwZwrW qy dukwnW azgy ihMdU qy muslmwnW vzlox bVI sãweI qy sugMDI dw iCVkwa kIqw hoieaw sI[ suMdr kzpVy qwN ky sjwvtW kIqIaW hoeIaW sn[ glIaW ivzc



239

vI hyTW mlml, lÜTw qy mwrkIn dI ivCweI kIqI hoeI sI[ GrW azgy qy mkwnW dIaW CzqW qy cVHy mweI BweI pwlkI AuØzqy mwieaw qy ãuzlW dI vrKw krdy[ ieAux bVy hI jYkwiraW nwl glIaW qy bwZwrW ivzc dI huMidaW hoieaW bwbw jI gurduawry phuMcy[ bwbw jI dUrox hI pwlkI cox AuØzqry qy ies qrHW Sbd pVHdy hoey pwvn drbwr azgy awey:

Twkur qumÄ srNweI awieaw ] Auqir gieE myry mn kw sMsw jb qy drsnu pwieaw ]

(pMnw 1228) pihlW bwhr pMj iesnwnw kIqw iPr aMdr jw ky 25 rupey aqy hor pRSwd rzK ky nmskwr

kIqI[ siqgurW dy srUp AuØzpr ãuzlW dy syhry pwey[ adb nwl qwibaw sj ky cOr kIqw qy hukm ilaw[ iPr awpNy awsN qy bYT gey[

rwgI isMGW ny gurbwNI dw kIrqn pihlW hI arMB kIqw hoieaw sI[ ijs dw hZUrI ivzc bYTI sMgq anûd mwN rhI sI[ sMqW azgy vI byaMq mwieaw qy pdwrQW dy aMbwr lÜg gey[ hZUr dI awigaw pw ky iezk vjy gurU kw lûgr arMB kr idzqw[ jo Swm cwr vjy qzk czldw irhw[ Aus smyx hI dIvwn dI smwpqI hoeI[ bwbw jI qW kuJ pRymIaW smyq diraw vzl cly gey[ lûgr vrqwAuN dI ifAUtI guPw vwly sMqW qy fyry vwly swDUaW dI lw gey[ sMqW dw pRSwid fyry dy swDUaW smyq BweI ipSOrw isMG dy Gr sI[ (ikAuxik ies dy Gr sMqW dy bcnW nwl lVky dw jnm hoieaw sI) Ausdw nwm sMskwr aqy colw pwAuNw sI[ sMqW ny bzcy dw nwm vI rziKaw qy awpNy hzQIx colw vI puawieaw[ Aus dy Gr pRSwid Cikaw[ syvw qy pRsMn ho ky vr idzqy[ ies ny bVI Bwvnw nwl mwieaw qy vsqr Bytw kIqy[

ieAux rwq jhWgIry hI rhy[ svyry sYdU awAuN dI iqawrI kIqI[ qurn smyx ngr invwsI sMgq qy pTwNW L isropwE dy ky vr idzqy[ bhuq swrI sMgq qW nwl aw geI[ kwãI dUrox sMgq L bVy ipawr nwl vwps moiVaw qy awp sYdU aw gey[ iezQox dI sMgq pihlW hI awp jI dI AufIk kr rhI sI[ sBnW ny bVw siqkwr kIqw, Bwvnw nwl Bytw arpI qy mzQw tyikaw[ awp ienHW dw pRym dyKky rwq sYdU hI atk gey[ svyry gzfI qy asvwr ho ky fyry vzl L aw gey[ ies pRkwr mwG sudI nOvI qy pihly joV myly dw qy sYdU gurduawry dI nIxh rzKN dw smwgm smwpq hoieaw[



240

nuSihry CwAuNI dw smwgm sMq jI mhwrwj L nuSihry dI sMgq ny arZ kIqI, “dwqw! ikRpw krky swfy ngr ivzc vI

crn pwE[” sMqW ny AunHW dw ipawr dyKky arZ mnZUr kr leI[ awp jI akoVy stySn qox gzfI ivzc bYT ky rsqy ivzc nuSihry AuØzqr gey[ azgy sMgq vlox bVI iqawrI kIqI hoeI sI[ gzfI awAuN qox pihlW hI pRymI stySn qy puzjy hoey sn[ stySn mwstr, bwbU qy hor stwP vlox bVw ieMqZwm kIqw hoieaw sI[ jdox eyQy aw ky gzfI rukI qW rylvy dy krmcwrIaW qy Sihr dI sMgq ny awp jI dw svwgq kIqw[ bYxf vwijaW nwl slwmI leI, gly ‘c ãuzlW dy hwr pwey[ pul dIaW pOVIaW qy kImqI bsqr ivCwa ky rsiqaW ivzc JMfIaW tMgIaW hoeIaW sn[

bwbw jI dI AufIk ivzc bVy icr dI sMgq JMpwn lY ky azgy KVHI sI[ sMqW L bynqI krky JMpwn ivzc asvwr krvwieaw igaw[ awp bYxf vwjy vjwAuxdy hoey nwl czl pey[ POjIaW dw bYxf iezk pwsy vzKrw nwl vzjdw jw irhw sI[ bZwrW ivzc bVI sjwvt kIqI hoeI sI[ rwh ivzc pRymI bwbw jI qy ãuzlW dI vrKw krdy qy mwieaw arpdy sn[ hZUr sBnW qweIx siqkwrdy hoey gurduawry swihb dy pws puzjy[ pwlkI cox hyTW AuØzqry qy Sbd pVHdy hoey azgy gey[ pMj iesnwnw kIqw[ Pyr 25 rupey drSnI Bytw arp ky siqgurW L nmskwr kIqI[ AuØzpr ãuzlW dy syhry pwey qy hukm lY ky dIvwn ivzc cly gey[ gurbwNI dw kIrqn pihlW hI arMB sI[ 12 vjy gurU kw lûgr vrqNw SurU ho igaw[ Swm dy iqMn vjy dIvwn smwpq hoieaw[ sMq qW Aus smyx kuJ ku pRymIaW smyq luûFy diraw vzl cly gey[ lûgr L vrqwAuN dI ifAUtI nwl dy swDUaW dI lgw gey[ sMqW dw azj rwq dw pRSwid smyq mMflI dy srdwrnI ikrpwl kOr ny awpNy Gr bNwieaw hoieaw sI[ awp jI ny bwhrox diraw vlox aw ky Aus dy Gr crn pwey aqy sMgq smyq pRSwid Cikaw[

Aus smyx srdwrnI ny 101 ruipaw, ml-ml dw Qwn qy imSrI dw Qwl sMqW dI Bytw kIqw[ hor vI nwl dy swDUaW L bsqr idzqy[ 51 rupY nuSihrw sdr dy grMQI rwm isMG ny sMqW L arpy[ 101 ruipaw sR: nûd isMG hZro vwsI ny mzQw tyikaw[ 500 rupY nkd pMj Qwn bsqrW dy qy byaMq imSrI bwdwm qy hor pRSwid nuSihrw dI sMgq ny Byt kIqw[



241

nuSihrw klW awAuNw pRSwid CkN qox bwad rwq dy igawrW vjy sMgq smyq sMq jI ibrwj gey[ svyry nuSihrw

klW dI sMgq hwZr hoeI aqy sMqW L bynqI krky nuSihrw klW lY geI[ bYxf vwijaW dy nwl sMqW dI pwlkI gurU drbwr vzl aweI[ dUrox hI hyTW AuØzqr ky gurU dy pwvn dIdwr kIqy[ pihlW hI dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ alwhI bwNI dy kIrqn dw sroqy rs mwN rhy sn[ sMq jI mhwrwj awpNy awsN qy sjy[ syvw krn vwsqy irzDIaW iszDIaW hzQ joVI awigaw mMg rhIaW sn[ sMgqW vlox sMqW azgy mwieaw dy Fyr lÜg gey[ 12 vjy lûgr awrMB ho igaw jo Swm qzk vrqdw irhw[ Aus smyx hI kIrqn dw Bog ipaw[ sMqW L slwmW qy isjdy krky muslmwn pTwNW ny vI Bytw arpI[ sMqW ny awpNy hzQIx sBnW L pRSwid idzqw[ ieAux Swm L dIvwn dI smwpqI krky iPr sMgq qox awigaw mMgI[ sMqW dy hukm azgy sBnW ny isr invwieaw aqy sjl nyqrIx sMqW L ivdwa kIqw[



242

hoqI awAuNw hoqI dI sMgq jo bwbw jI L lYN vwsqy pihlW hI eyQy phuMcI hoeI sI[ rwqIx hoqI lY aweI[

eyQy vI hoqI dy Þwn swhb qy hor sMgq ny bVw ieMqZwm kIqw hoieaw sI[ rwqIx dIvwn sijaw ijs dI 11 vjy smwpqI hoeI[ sMgq nwl imlky sMq moqw isMG jI vlox lûgr iqawr sI jo rwqIx 7 vjy hI vrqwAuNw SurU kr idzqw[ 12 vjy qzk vrqdw irhw[ dIvwn smwpq krky nwl dy swDUaW ny pRSwdw Cikaw iPr ibrwj gey[ svyry do vjy swvDwn ho ky ieSnwn kIqw[ idn cVHy sMqW L JMpwn qy asvwr krvwky sMgq vwijaW nwl fyry lY aweI[ sMqW ny Þwn swhb qy hor sBnW L pRSwid idzqw[ sBnW ny awigaw mMgI qy hZUr dIaW ÞuSIaW lY ky nmskwr krky vwps muVy[ ieAux mwG sudI nOmI ibkrmI sMmq 1960 dy pihly joV myly dw qy sMq jI dy sYdU jwN vwlI Xwqrw dw pRsMg Kqm hoieaw[



243

gurU pRmySr qy inScw rzK ky nwm jpky qrIdw hY kwPI idnW bwad azj iPr fyry qy bVIaW rONkW sn ikAuxik ijqny idn bwbw jI bwhr rhy

Auqny idn fyrw invwsI sMgq vI nwl rhI[ kuJ ku hI pRymI syvwdwr ipzCy awpo awpNIaW ifAUtIaW qy hwZr sn[ hor vI pRymI bwhrox Gzt hI awAuxdy[ azj svyr dy cwr vjy qox hI dIvwn lÜgw hoieaw sI[ jo sMgqW bwbw jI dy drSnW dIaW ipawsIaW sn Auh azj fyry bwbw jI dy drSn krn leI phuMcIaW hoeIaW sn[ azj gurU kw lûgr vI vDyry iqawr kIqw igaw qy hornW idnW qox suvKqy hI Kol idzqw igaw[ ds vjy dIvwn dI smwpqI hoeI[ iPr sMgqW ny KulHy drSn krky Bytw arpIaW[ sB dIaW mno kwmnwvW pUrIaW hoeIaW[

AuprMq bwbw jI bwhr guPw qy jwN qox pihlW mwlKwny ivzc awey[ GoiVaW ny sMqW dy drSn krky isr ihlwieaw qy ÞuSI ivzc pOV DrqI qy mwry[ sMqW ny sBnW L ipawr idzqw qy isr qy hzQ Pyiraw[ azj hZUr ny hukm krky swry pSUaW dw rwSn duzgNw krvw idzqw qy ikhw ik ienHW L vI lûgr dw kVwh pRSwid CkwE[ iPr CzprIaW qy aw ky dupihr dw pRSwid Cikaw qy ibrwj gey[ Swm dy vkq sodr dw dIvwn bwhr bryqI qy sjwieaw[ Bog ipaw qW sBnW dw lûgr vI eyQy hI aw igaw[ swiraW ny pRSwid Cikaw qy 11 vjy ibrwj gey[ svyr dw ieSnwn diraw ivzc krky smwDI ivzc lIn ho gey[ idn cVHy fyry puzjy qy dIvwn ivzc hwZrI BrI[ ijs dw inÜqnym anuswr 10 vjy Bog ipaw[ Pyr bwhr guPw vzl cly gey[

dupihr dw pRSwd Ck ky ibrwj gey[ Swm dy vkq swvDwn hoey azj awp jI dw plûG guPw qox bwhr bYxqW hyTW fzTw sI[ byaMq sMgq pws bYTI sI[ Aus smy nuSihry qox sR: nûd isMG qy AunHW dI srdwrnI inrml kOr drSnW leI hwZr hoey[ Bytw arpI mzQw tyikaw aqy pws bYT gey[ rwgI lwl isMG qy hor sMgq pws bYTI drSn kr rhI sI[

srdwrnI ny hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! myry qy ikRpw kro[ gur mMqr bÞSo[” aMqrjwmI sMqW ny puiCaw, “kI qUM iksy pwsox ajy gur mMqr nhIx ilaw?” ies ny arZ kIqI, “jI ajy qzk nhIx ilaw[” (mweI ny gur mMqr ilaw hoieaw sI pr szc nw disaw) sMq jwNI jwN sn[ AunHW ikhw, “mweI gur mMqr cwhy iksy pwsox vI ilaw jwvy, Ausdw inScw rzK ky jwp kro qdy hI sãlw huMdw hY[”

mweI ny iPr ikhw, “mhwrwj! mYx iksy pwsox vI gur mMqr nhIx ilaw[” sMqW ny iPr puiCaw, “mweI! sMqW pws JUT nhIx bolIdw[” hor pRymIaW ny vI ikhw, “mwqw! ieh szc dw drbwr hY[ sMq aMqrjwmI hn[ qUM eyQy JUT nw bol[ swrI gzl szcI szcI dzs dy[ sMq vwr-vwr puzC rhy hn[ ies ivzc koeI kwrn hY[” frdI hoeI mwqw ny ikhw, “mhwrwj! mYx Buzl geI swfy gurU bydI hn[ AunHW pwsox gur mMqr qW ilaw hY pr AunHW qy myrw inScw nhIx[”

sMqW ny ikhw, “iPr swfy pwsox gur mMqr lY ky iks qrHW inScw rhygw?” hZUr dI rsnw qox ies qrHW dy bcn suN ky mwqw cuzp ho geI[ sMqW ny ikhw, “mwqw gur mMqr qW iezko hI hY bs inScw rzK ky jwp kro, gurU BlI krygw[ aMimRq vyly jwgo[ gurU srUp dw iDawn Dro, aMdrox bwhrox pivzqrqw rzK ky sdw suzc sMjm vrqox nwm PlIBUq hovygw”[ Aus smyx mwqw ny hzQ joVy qy szq bcn awiKaw[

siq bcn swDU siB khq ] (pMnw 294)



244

ieAux sMqW dy aSIrvwd duawrw mweI L nwm jpN ivzc ivSvwS aw igaw[ ijs krky CyqI hI nwm dw sohNw rMg cVH igaw[ gurbwNI pVHN qy nwm jpN ivzc bVw rs awieaw:

mnu prboDhu hir kY nwie ] dh idis Dwvq awvY Twie ]

(pMnw 288) idKwvy qox rihq bMdßI kIqI qy cMgI Drmwqmw bN geI[ ieAux vfBwgN ny jnm sãlw kIqw[

mhw anûd Bey suKu pwieaw sMqn kY prswdy ] (pMnw 614)



245

guzjr gVHI dy krIm bÞS AuØzqy ikRpw iezk idn bwbw jI svyr dy vkq pwlkI qy asvwr ho ky sMgqW smyq guPw qox fyry vzl L aw

rhy sn[ rsqy ivzc iezk guzjr gVHI dI pTwNI burkw pihn ky bwbw jI dw rwh qzk rhI sI[ jdox sMqW dI pwlkI pws puzjI qW ies ny dovyx hzQ joVky nmskwr kIqI[ azgy ho ky arZ kIqI, “hy azlHW dy pIr! awp myry qy qrs kro myrw awp qox bßYr koeI vI awsrw nhIx[ mYx ies guzjr gVHI ngr dI rihN vwlI hW[ Gr ivzc byaMq pdwrQ hn[ isr dw sweIx mr igaw hY[ swry ielwky ivzc mMinaw jgIrdwr sI[ iezko iezk puzqr hY[ ijs L huN cODvW swl lÜgw hY pr Auh vI iezk swl qox guMm hY[ pqw nhIx ikDr clw igaw hY[ bVI Bwl kIqI, cyilaW qox puzCW pvweIaW, Gr iBrweI sidaw, drUd idzqy pr Aus dI koeI AuØzG suzG nhIx inklI[ iksy ny awp jI dI dzs pweI, ijs krky crnW ivzc puzjI hW[ huN awp hI myrI duiKawrI iZMd qy qrs krky myrw bzcw mMgvw dyvo[” sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “inmwZW pVHo, azlHw L Xwd kro, Þudw BlI krygw[ qyrw puzqr Gr aw jwvygw[” ies qrHW dy bcn suNky ies L DIrj bzJI qy puzqr dI Skl swhmNy aw geI[ ies ny Buzb mwrky ikhw, “dzso pIr jI Auh kdox qzk aw jwvygw[” sMqW ny ikhw, “bIbw rovo nw azj qox azTvy idn aw jwvygw[” ies qrHW dy bcn suN ky ieh bVI pRsMn hoeI[ Gr aw geI bVw dwn puMn kIqw, inmwZW pVHdI hY qy hr smyx azlw L Xwd rzKdI hY[ sMqW AuØzpr ihMdU muslmwn sBnW dw inScw sI[ ijs krky Auh pTwN puzqr azTvyx idn vwps aw igaw[ mW dy klyjy ivzc Tûf pY geI[ bzcy L Guzt ky CwqI nwl lwieaw isrox vwr ky dwn kIqw[ puzqr L nwl lY ky sMqW dy JMpwn azgy Kloa geI[ dohW ny isjdw kIqw[ mW bolI, “hy pIr jI! qusW dI ikRpw hoeI qy myrw bytw aw igaw[ mYx vI bc geI nhIx qW puzqr ivXog ivzc pwßl ho ky mr jWdI[” Aus smyx pTwN puzqr AuØzcI-AuØzcI kihN lÜgw, “pCwN ilaw, pCwN ilaw ienHW ny qW mYL krwcI dy stySn qy itkt lY ky idzqI sI[ ienHW ny ikhw qUM guzjr gVHI jwNw hY[ mYx ikhw hW pr myry kol pYsy nhIx hn[ ienHW ikhw qUM icMqw nw kr[ mYL pYsy dy ky itkt lY idzqw[ pr ieh mYQox pihlW ikvyx aw gey, nw hI gzfI ivzc imly nw hI ikqy stySn qy iekzTy hoey[” Aus smyx Bgq suzKw nûd, rwgI lwl isMG qy hor byaMq sMgq nwl aw rhI sI[ jd Aus bzcy ny ies qrHW dy bcn khy qW sMqW ny ikhw, “ies L Gr lY jwAu[ ies ny koeI hor ãkIr dyiKaw hosI? anykW dIaW SklW iezk dUjy nwl iml jWdIaW hn[” bzcy ny ikhw, “mYx pCwNdw hW qusIx hI sI[” swrI sMgq qy bzcy dI mW qW ies gzl L jwNdy sn ik vzfy swihbW vWgUM ienHW dw hI koeI kOqk hY[ pr sMqW dw bcn mMnky Auh bzcy L Gr lY aweI[ sMqW ny fyry aw ky dIvwn dI hwZrI BrI qy sMgq L drSn idzqy[ eyDrox ieh gzl swry ielwky ivzc PYl geI[ ijs krky hor vI ihMdU qy muslmwn SrDwlU bN gey[


(pMnw 272)



246

qufyr ipMf dy pRymIaW L AupdyS iezk idn qfyr ipMf dy kuJ ku pRymI bwbw jI dI hZUrI ivzc puzjy[ pwvn crnW qy sIs rzK ky

mzQw tyikaw[ Pyr arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp swfy qy ikRpw krky nwm dwn bÞSo[” sMqW ny awpNy ikRpwlU suBwa anuswr bÞiSS kIqI aqy nwl ieh vI awiKaw, “pRymIE! fwktr dI KwDI hoeI dvweI qW hI asr krdI hY jy Aus dy nwl pUrw pRhyZ rziKaw jwvy[ jy ibnW pRhyZ dvweI KwDI jwvy qW rogI TIk nhIx huMdw aqy aMq L Auh doS fwktr L hI idMdw hY[ iesy qrHW nwm dwrU hY, sMq jn fwktr hn, swry jIv hAumY rog nwl mrIZ hn[

hAumY rogu mwnuK kAu dInw ] (pMnw 1104)

ies dy vriqaW mn dI SuzDI ZrUr huMdI hY pr jykr bury kMmW qox pRhyZ kIqw jwvy[ so qusIx vI mws, Srwb qy hor corI XwrI awid bury kMmW dy nyVy nhIx jwNw[” ienHW ivzcox jo awgU sn BweI gulwb isMG jI, suKidawl mzl gMgw rwm, BweI rwm Srn, ienHW ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! asIx qW swry hI bwhr bMgwl ivzc rihMdy hW[ klkzqy ivzc TykydwrI dw kMm krdy hW[ bMgwl dw pwNI cMgw nhIx[ Þws krky klkzqy dw bhuq hI Þrwb hY[ jykr asIx mws mzCI nw KweIey qW swiraW dw srIr ibmwr ho jwvygw[” sMqW ny ikhw, “ieho qW gzl hY ik mnuzK dI buzDI BK aBK qox ivcwrI jWdI hY ik iehny iksy gurU pIr dw pzlw PiVaw hY ik iksy dw biNaw hI nhIx[ huN qusIx pUry gurU nwnk dw pzlw PiVaw hY[ koeI icMqw nw kro[ nwm jpo qusIx kdy vI ibmwr nhIx hovogy[ hW pwNI bdl vwsqy ies qrHW kiraw kro[ kwly Coly Aubwl ky Aus ivzc iGAu pw ky sbZI bNwAu dyKo Pyr kYsI bNdI hY[ jy quhwL mzCI dw mws Buzl hI nw jwvy[ Aus dy rs dI ieh rwkSI KwNy kI rIs kr skdy hn? jykr pwNI bhuq hI asr kry qW pMj szq inûm dy pzqy, bwdwm qy inÜkIaW imrcW pw ky rgVo, Aus dw jl Cko, srIr inrog rhygw aqy aMq L vI gurU rwKw hosI[” sMqW dI pwvn rsnW qox ies pRkwr dy bcn suNky ienHW sBnW ny nmskwr kIqI[ kuJ icr qox bwad klkzqy kMm qy cly gey[ ijvyx mhW purSW dI awigaw sI ienHW ny ievyx hI kIqw[ ienHW dw srIr arog irhw[ ienHW L dyKky hor vI pMjwbI jo klkzqy ivzc sn, mws Czf bYTy[ Auh swry sMqW dI Srn ivzc aw ky szcy mwrg dy pMDwAU bNy[ AupdyS ilaw qy gur Sbd dI kmweI krky pRlok suhylw kIqw[



247

eyku joiq duie mUriq mrdwn dy ielwky ‘lhOr’ ipMf qy ‘ijlsI’ awid ipMfW dy ivckwr iezk phwVI qy bwbw jI qox

vroswieaw muslmwn ãkIr rihMdw sI[ ienHW ipMfW ivzc rwgI lwl isMG gRMQI dI syvw kiraw krdw sI[ Auh iezk smyx ies ipMf ivzc anûd kwrj krvwAuN awieaw qW gokl cMd qy hor pRymIaW dy smyq ies ãkIr dy drSnW L igaw[ jdox phwVI qy phuMcy qW iezk lûmy kzd vwlw ãkIr ijsdw iSMgrP vrgw lwl ichrw qy duzD icztw dwhVw sI[ isr dy vwl ipCy ltkwey hoey sn[ bVy anûd dI msqI ivzc JUm irhw sI[ iesny sBnW dw awdr kIqw[ ãkIr ny sB L aSIrvwd idzqw qy rwgI lwl isMG L awiKaw ik qusIx lhOr rihMdy ho? mYL BweI jvwhr isMG ny dzisaw sI ik kIrqn krdy ho[ myry vlI sweIx srb klw BrpUr dI swKI qy gurU nwnk pIr dw kIrqn suNwAu[ Aus smyx iezk syvwdwr L ipMf Byj ky swZ mMgvwey jdox vwjw awieaw qW Aus sweIx lok ny ikhw ik ies Sbd dw kIrqn suNwAu-

jnm mrN duhhU mih nwhI jn prAupkwrI awey ] jIa dwnu dy BgqI lwiein hir isAu lYin imlwey ] (pMnw 748) jdox ies Sbd dw kIrqn kIqw qW ãkIr msqI ivzc JUmdw hoieaw Sbd dy nwl bolN lÜg

ipaw[ hor sMgq vI Sbd dy nwl boldI sI[ jdox ies dw Bog ipaw qW ãkIr ny ikhw- avil alh nUru Aupwieaw kudriq ky sB bMdy ] (pMnw 1349) eys Sbd dw kIrqn suNwE[ Aus ãkIr ny ieh Sbd vI sMgq dy nwl imlky piVHaw[ iPr

arZ kIqI myry murSd bwbw krm isMG jI ny nOkrI kridaW hwVMbw DrqI qy bMdßI kIqI[ Þudw ienHW dI QW qy pihrydwr biNaw[ Auh huN vI mOjUd hn, amr joq hn ikAuxik Þudw nwl imly hn[ Þudw dId dy qW cwhvwn vI hmySW ijAuxdy hn ‘qwlvy mOlw hmySw iZMdw asq’ ijvyx awkwS dy bzdl jnm mrn ivzc nhIx awAuxdy[ vrKW dy jl dw dwn dy ky smuMdr ivzc smw jWdy hn[ iesy qrHW bwbw krm isMG jI vlI pIr prAupkwrI awey jo ies vkq dUsrI joq ivzc drSn dy rhy hn[ Pyr ãkIr sweIx ny pRsMn ho ky ikhw, “azlw ipawirE! qusW azj murSd dy pRqzK drSn krvw idzqy, DMn ho qusIx[” iPr Aus ny awpNI vwrqw suNweI ik myrw jnm ipSOr qox pry dw hY[ mYx ienHW dw hoqI mrdwn ‘klpwNI’ dy kMFy dIdwr kIqw hY[ Aus smyx pIr jI invyklI jgHw bYTy sn[ mYx goifaW L hzQ lw ky pws bYT igaw qW murSd ny puziCaw kI nwm hY[ mYx arZ kIqI jwq qW pTwN hY, dyh dw nwm aXUb KWn kihMdy hn[ hy azlHw dy nUr imztI dw kI nwm hoNw hY? sMqW ny bcn kIqw[ kuJ cwhIdw hY? qW mYx JolI azf ky goifaW Bwr ho bYTw[ AunHW bÞiSS kIqI qy pUrn murSd ny hukm kIqw, aslI cIZ JolI ivzc pw idzqI hY[ ieh cIZ hY Þudw dw nwm[ sMBwl ky rKo aqy iekWq jgHW bYT ky kmweI kro[ AunHW dw hukm mMnky ies phwV qy rihMdw hW[ aMdr murSd dw iDawn vsw ky nwm dI kmweI kr irhw hW[ jdox aMq smyx pIr jI sYdU awey pzQr nwl ipzT joV ky bYTy Aus smyx mYx igaw, bVw rudn kIqw[ rwq dw vkq sI qy mYx arZ kIqI, qusIx ieh srIr CupwAuN lÜgy ho mYL dIdwr ikvyx hovygw? qW murSd ny sMq awieaw isMG jI L bulwieaw qy ikhw kro drSn[ jdox mYx nIJ lw ky qzikaw qW szc-muc Auho hI srUp idzsy[ mYx Bwvnw nwl mzQw tyikaw[ Aus smyx Aus ãkIr dI 104 swlW dI Aumr sI[ iPr ies dy murId bzkrIaW dw duzD ilawey[ imzTw pw ky sBnW L Ckwieaw[ imTweI idzqI qy Bwvnw nwl kwãI dUr qzk ivdwa krn awey[

“Aupdysu chu vrnw kAu swJw”



248

sMq isMG pMifq AuØzqy bÞiSS sMq jI mhwrwj awpNI mOj ivzc kdy pwlkI qy asvwr huMdy kdy GoVI qy cVHky sYr L jWdy

kdy pYdl hI bcn krdy guPw vzl czl pYxdy[ svyry 5 vjy fyry awAuxdy qy vwps ds vjy guPw vzl cly jWdy[ swrw idn qy rwq dw smW bwhr hI bqIq krdy[ iezk idn jdox fyry dIvwn dI smwpqI hoeI qW awp GoVI qy asvwr ho ky bwhr guPw vzl L cly gey[ GoVI qy cVHn ligaW ieh quzk pVHI ‘aMqir suMnû’ iPr nwl dy pRymIaW nwl bcn krdy gey[ CzprIaW dy pws azgy jw ky bYT gey[ AuØzQy iPr ikhw, ‘bwhir suMnû’ Pyr czl pey qy CzprIaW dy pws jw ky iezk AuØzcw itzbw sI[ GoVI qox AuØzqr ky eyQy kuJ smW bYT gey[ AuØzQy Pyr ikhw ‘iqRBvN suMn msuMnû’ iPr nwl dI sMgq nwl hor bcn krn lÜg pey[ Aus idn kWSI qox awieaw iezk sãYd vsqrW vwlw inrmlw swDU vI nwl sI, jo bVw ivdvwn sI[ Aus ny vI ieh qukW suNIaW[ ies QW qy GoVI syvwdwr L PVwky awp pYdl hI guPw vzl qur pey[ guPw qox bwhr jdox QVHy dy kol awey Aus smyx syvwdwr ny QVHy qy awsN ivCw idzqw qy awp sj gey iPr ieh qukW pVHIaW:

cAuQy suMnY jo nru jwNY qw kAu pwpu n puMnû ] (pMnw 943)

huN azgy ho ky ies kWSI qox awey sMqW ny mzQw tyikaw qy arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awp aMqrXwmI ho awp ny myry idl dI jwN leI ik mYx eyQy ies quzk dy arQ puzCN leI awieaw hW[ bhuq jgHw BwAuxdw aw irhw hW[ pr iksy vI jgw myrI qszlI nw hoeI[ huN qW, ‘anbolq myrI ibrQw jwnI’ dIn idawl jI pRqzK drSn krvwAu[” bwbw jI kihN lÜgy, “cMgw ieh Sbd pVH ky gurU nwnk dy crnW dw iDawn kro qy azDw GMtw mn itkw ky ibrqI iekwgr krky bYTo[ quhwfy mn dI awsw pUrn hovygI[” jdox bwbw jI dI rsnW qox ies pRkwr dy bcn suNy qW kWSI vwly sMq ny Auvyx hI kIqw[ suMn smwD ivzc juV igaw[

suMn smwiD anhq qh nwd ] khnu n jweI acrj ibsmwd ] iqin dyiKaw ijsu awip idKwey ] nwnk iqsu jn soJI pwey ]1]

(pMnw 293) jdox kWSI dy inrmly pMifq ny aMqr awqmy aPur smwDI dw anûd mwiNaw bs: khu kbIr gUMgY guVu Kwieaw pUCy qy ikaw khIaY ]

(pMnw 334) aQvw: gUMgY mhw aMimRq rsu cwiKaw pUCy khnu n jweI ho ]

(pMnw 657) kuJ smyx qox bwad sMqW ny Aus L smwDI qox jgwieaw qW msqI ivzc aw ky bol AuiTaw- so aMqir so bwhir anûq ] Git Git ibawip rihaw BgvMq ]

(pMnw 293) sMqW dy crn prsy mzQy DUV lweI, ies avsQw dI iPr KumwrI cVH geI:



249

“nwm KumwrI nwnkw cVHI rhy idn rwq ]” ichry dw rMg lwl ho igaw, koeI agMmI nSw cVH awieaw: rwm rswieiN jo rqy nwnk sc amlI ]

(pMnw 399) JUm JUm ky pVHdw hY-

sPl sPl BeI sPl jwqRw ] awvN jwN rhy imly swDw ]1]

(pMnw 687) ies Bwv qy pMifq ny bhuq swry hor vI Sbd pVHy[ keI idn fyry rihky roZ hI hZUr dI

sMgq dw rs mwNdw irhw[ iPr awigaw pw ky kWSI L ivdwa hoieaw[ AuØzQy jw ky hor vI swDUaW L bcn suNwey ijnHW L suNky Auh vI fyry awey, qy bwbw jI ny AunHW qy vI ikRpw kIqI[



250

sYdU swihb gurduawry dw mhUrq ieAux bwbw jI inqwpRqI sMgqW L drSn qy AupdyS duawrw inhwl kr rhy sn[ EDrox sYdU dw

fyrw vI iqawr ho igaw qy dUjy swl mwG sudI nOvI dw mylw vI aw igaw[ sYdU dI sMgq ny bwbw jI pws aw ky arZ kIqI, “bwbw jI! huN nOmI dw slwnw joV mylw vI aw igaw[ gurduawrw iqawr hY awp czl ky crn pwE[” awp iqawrI krky swDUaW smyq sYdU puzjy[ awp L bYxf vwijaW nwl jlUs dI Skl ivzc sqkwr nwl gurduawry ilaWdw igaw[ pwlkI ivzcox AuØzqry[ siqgurW L nmskwr kIqI[ drSnI Bytw arpI kuJ smW hZUrI ivzc bYT ky rhwieSI jgHw qy cly gey[

mwG sudI nOmI vwly idn svyry aKMf pwT dw Bog ipaw[ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI AuØzpr suMdr pOSwkw Bwv rySmI rumwlw pw ky Bytw arpI[ awrqI Sbd kIrqn qy mhUrq dI ardws kIqI geI[ AuprMq dyg vrqI[ 12 vjy gurU kw lûgr arMB kr idzqw[ iPr skUl ivzc dIvwn sijaw[ Swm dy cwr vjy Bog ipaw sMq qW Aus smyx luûFy diraw vzl cly gey[ ijQox rwqIx vwps aw ky sMq mMflI smyq pRSwid Cikaw qy ibrwj gey[ sMgqW dy ipCly ipawr L qzk ky agly idn sYdU dI sMgq qox ivdw ho ky fyry invwsI swDUaW smyq hoqI vwps awAuN dI iqawrI kIqI[ sMgqW ny sjl nyqrIx byaMq Bytw rzK ky nmskwrW kIqIaW[ Aus smyx sYdU gurduawry dw pRbMD sMgq L sOxp awey qy bVy vr idzqy[ hr aYqvwr pRymI dUrox-dUrox awAuxdy qy dIvwn sjdw[ awAuN smyx dyK Bwl dI ifAUtI rwgI lwl isMG dI lw awey aqy awp hoqI fyry puzj gey[



251

BivzKq vwk rwgI lwl isMG qy AunHW dy ipqw kwãI smyx qox qufyr ngr gRMQI dI ifAUtI qy gurduawry dI

syvw kr rhy sn[ cMgy ipawr nwl vIh pMJI swl lûG gey[ ipqw cVHweI kr igaw ieh Ausy qrHW hI syvw krdy rhy[ ipMf dIaW do pwrtIaW ho geIaW ijnHW ivzcox kuJ mnmzq krn lÜgy[ rwgI lwl isMG dw mn Audws ho igaw[ hoqI fyry aw ky sMqW pws arZ kIqI, “dwqw! kI hukm hY syvw Czf dyvW[ ipMf dIaW do pwrtIaW ho geIaW hn iezk pwsy vwilaW nwl boldw hW qW dUjy nwrwZ ho jWdy hn[ ieh lok sWJy awdmI ivzcox dI awpNw vYr kFdy hn[” sMqW ny ikhw, “ajy Tihro kwãI smyx qox syvw kr rhy ho[ bVI iezZq hY aqy bwl bzcy dw ßujwrw biNaw hoieaw hY[” ies ny ikhw, “hZUr! huN qW isrP awigaw lYN hI awieaw hW rihN L mn nhIx krdw[” sMqW ny ikhw, “cMgw pMdrW idn hor Tihro jy nw TIk hoey qW aw ky dzsNw, ikvyx vrqdy hn? ies gzl dw asIx Pyr AuØzqr dyvWgy[” sMqW L mzQw tyikaw awigaw pw ky qufyr ngr cly gey[ pMdrW idn hor Tihry pr ãrk koeI vI nw ipaw pwrtI bwjI vDdI hI geI[ sMqW pws iPr arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! huN kI hukm hY? dovyx pwrtIaW Zbrdsq ho geIaW hn[ mn bVw Audws hY[”

sMqW ny ikhw, “jy mn nhIx mMndw qW swrw swmwn sMgq L sMBwl ky mwN iezZq nwl CuztI lY awAuNw[ cMgy rhogy vyly isr inkl jwAugy[” sMqW dI awigaw pw ky vwps aw igaw[ puMinaw dw idn nyVy sI[ AuØzQy hryk puMinaw L cMdw iekzTw hoieaw krdw[ swry pRymI pUrnmwSI L vrq rzKdy sn[ SwmIx sMgq juVdI[ puMinaw dI kQw huMdI iPr kQw suNky vrq KolHdy[ azj ies ny gurduawry dw swrw swmwn igNky bwhr mYdwn ivzc rzK idzqw[ SwmIx sMgq aweI muKIaW L arZ kIqI, “sMgq jI! ijqnw icr siqgurW ny gur asQwn dI syvw krvweI, so kIqI[ huN mn Auprwm hY[ sMgq swmwn sMBwl ky ÞuSI nwl CuztI dyvy[ icr kwl dy rihN vwly hW[ huN awigaw lYN dI dlIl hY[ ÞuSI nwl bÞS dyvo[” acwnk hI ieh bcn suNky swrI sMgq hYrwn qy Audws ho geI[ pRymI puzCN lÜgy ikAux kI gzl hY? jy koeI qklIã hY qW dzso, dUr kr dyeIey[ jy iksy cIZ dI loV hY qW dzso, ilaw dyeIey jW iksy gzlox nwrwZ ho[ ienHW ny ikhw, “nw iksy cIZ dI loV hY nw iksy nwl nwrwZgI hY[ asIx qW suqy hI awigaw mMg rhy hW[” bhuq swrw smW sMgq puzCdI rhI aÞIr L swiraw ny Audws iczq ho ky swmwn sMBwl ilaw[ mwieaw vsqr qy hor cIjW dy ky bVy siqkwr nwl ivdwa kIqw[ bhuq swry pRymI stySn qzk nwl awey[

eyDrox rwgI lwl isMG jI kYml qox huMdy hoey awpNy ngr akoVI aw gey[ ienHW dy awAuN ipCox ipMf ivzc bhuq lVweI hoeI ijsdw kwrn sI ik iezk pwrtI ny bRwhmNW L bulwa ky gurduawry ivzc hvn krwAuNw SurU kr idzqw[ dUjy kihMdy asIx eyQy nhIx hoN dyNw[ Auh kihN lÜgy ieh gurduawrw vI rzb dw hI Gr hY[ JgVw vD igaw AunHW ny irport kr idzqI[ gOrimMt ny gurduawry L iZMdw lgvw idzqw[ Pyr swry kihN lÜgy gRMQI bVw isawNw inkilaw jo rOly qox pihlW hI clw igaw[ ieAux kwãI smW gurduawrw bMd irhw ieqny L lwhOr ipMf iksy dy Gr anûd kwrj dw pRogrwm sI[ AunHW ny rwgI lwl isMG L bulwieaw hoieaw sI[ rsqw qufyr ipMf ivzc dI hI jWdw sI[ jdox tWgw ies ipMf ivzc dI lûiGaw qW pRymIaW qox swrI gzl dw pqw lÜg igaw ik quhwfy ipCox bVw rOlw ipaw qy huN gurduawry L srkwr dw iZMdrw lÜigaw hY[ qusIx vwps muVdy ipMf vwilaW dI eykqw krvw jwE qW ik gurU Gr dw bUhw KulHw rhy[ qusIx cMgy smyx JgVy qox pihlW hI cly gey[ lwhOr ipMf jdox anûd kwrj pVH ky vwps awey qW qufyr ngr Tihr gey[ pMcwieq iekzTI kIqI dohW iDrW dw PYslw



252

krvw idzqw ik hvn vwlw mMidr gurduawry qox alihdw hoNw cwhIdw hY[ AunHW ny gurduawry qox vzKrw mMidr iqawr kr ilaw[ rwgI lwl isMG qW vwps aw igaw pr AunHW dw myl imlwp pihlw vwgUM hI bN igaw[ ieh swrI ikRpw bwbw awieaw isMG dI hI sI[



253

arD kuMBI dy myly qy hirduawr jwNw cMdn dI ÞuSbU vWgUM hoqI fyry dI mihmw swry ihMdusqwn ivzc PYl geI[ bwhrly twpUaW vwly

vI bwbw krm isMG jI dw js krdy[ nwm bwNI dw pRqwp qy bwhrox awey hr iezk aiqzQI aiBawgq, iszK swDU dI syvw aqy azTy pihr aMn dw aqut Cyqr, nwm dw lûgr czlN nwl bVI dUr qzk mihmw hoN lÜgI[ swry QwvW qy jY-jYkwr huMdI sI[ ibkRmI sMmq 1966 dI arD kuMBI dy myly L jwNky, iezk mhInw pihlW hI hirduawr swry swDUaW dw iekzT hoieaw[ eyQy ‘inrml ivrzkq kutIaw knKl’ dy aiDakS pMifq eISr isMG jI dODr vwly (jo swry inrml ByK ivzc mMnI prmMnI hsqI sn ijzQy awp qp iqawg dI mUrqI, bIq rwg, SWq iczq, awqm rsIey sn[ AuØzQy awp Swsqr ivzidaw dy vI mhwn pMifq sn) ijnHW ny bwbw krm isMG jI dw js vI suiNaw hoieaw sI aqy drSn vI kIqy hoey sn[ huN AunHW dI jgHw qy bwbw awieaw isMG jI L ibrwjmwn suN ky swrI sMq mMflI nwl ivcwr kIqI ik aYqkIx bwbw awieaw isMG jI L arZ krIey ik jo arD kuMBI dy joV myly qy hrduawr drSn dyN[ ieh suN ky swry hI swDU pRsMn hoey ik ies qox cMgI hor ikhVI gzl ho skdI hY[

ieAux swiraW dI sihmqI nwl sMq qwrw isMG jI ivrzkq aqy iezk hor sMq, do swDU sMq mMflI vzlox pMifq eISr isMG jI ny hoqI fyry vzl Byj idzqy ik sMqW L kihNw ik mhwrwj swry sMqW dI bynqI pRvwn krdy hoey awp ies arD kuMBI dy suBwg smyx hrduawr drSn bÞSo[ ienHW dohW mhwqmw ny hoqI puzj ky sMqW dy crn prsy, sMq mMflI vzlox nmskwr krI[ Pyr hzQ joV ky hrduawr dy swry swDUaW vzlox pRwQnW kIqI ik ßrIb invwj! awp jI dy crnW ivzc sBnW ny ibnY kr ByjI hY ik awp ikrpw krky arD kuMBI dy smyx hrduawr czlo[ sMqW ny muskrw ky ikhw ik quhwL ies gzl dw kzlH AuØzqr dyvWgy[

ieAux awp ny AunHW dI irhwieS krvweI qy syvw vwsqy syvwdwrW dI ifAUtI lgvw idzqI[ awp jI ny Swm L bryqI qy sijaW fyry dy swDUaW nwl ivcwr kIqI ik swL hirduawr qox szdw awieaw hY[ quhwfw kI iÞawl hY jweIey ik nw jweIey? Aus smyx swry swDUaW ny pRsMn ho ky arZ kIqI ik mhwrwj! iPr qW awp swL vI BgIrQI gMgw qy sMq smwgm dw dIdwr krvwE[ swiraW dI slwh jwNky svyry AunHW swDUaW L pws bulw ky AuØzqr idzqw ik cMgw sMqox swDUaW L nmskwr kr dyNI asIx ZrUr AunHW dy drSn krWgy[ DMn Bwg jo sMqW ny dws L invwjnw hY[ ieAux inûmRqw jNwAuxidaW AunHW L isropwE qy ikrwey leI mwieaw dy ky ivdwa kIqw[ bwad ivzc hrduawr jwN dI iqawrI kr leI[ jdox ies gzl dw ielwky dI sMgq L pqw lÜgw ik sMq jI hirduawr jw rhy hn qW hor vI sMgq nwl iqawr ho geI[ kwãI sMgq qy fyry dy swDUaW smyq awp mrdwn stySn qox gzfI ivzc asvwr ho ky pMjwb vzl czl pey[ ijzQy vI gzfI rukdI bhuq swrI sMgq awp jI dw siqkwr krdI qy mwieaw Byt krdI[ rsqy ivzc hor vI byaMq pRymI nwl rldy gey[ hirduawr qzk byaMq sMgq dw iekzT ho igaw[



254

sMq bwbw aqr isMG jI ryrU swihb vwilaW dw imlwp jdox gzfI luiDawNy stySn qox czl ky dorwhy rukI qW eyQy sMgqW dw bhuq swrw iekzT ho

igaw[ ikAuxik ijs smyx bwbw awieaw isMG jI hoqI qox gzfI bYT ky hrduawr L jw rhy sn qW Aus smyx bwbw aqr isMG jI ryrU swihb vwilaW L vI pqw lÜg igaw[ (awp bwbw krm isMG jI qox vroswey hoey nwm bwNI dy rsIey qy pUrn bRhm igawnI, bIqrwg qy Swq icq dorwhw mMfI dy pws gurduawrw ryrU swihb dI syvw krvw rhy sn) awp gzfI awAuN qox pihlW hI ielwky dI sMgq smyq dorwhy stySn qy puzj gey[ jdox gzfI rukI qW mirXwdw pRSoqm bwbw jI ny sMqW L drSnI Bytw arp ky nmskwr kIqI[ iPr swrI sMgq ny mwieaw azgy rzK ky mzQw tyikaw[ Aus smyx bwbw jI ny sMqW pws arZ kIqI ik awp ikrpw kro ieh vI asQwn awp jI dw hI hY, ijQox dI pwvn syvw vzfy swihbW ny dws L bÞSI hY[ huN awp vI eyQy crn pwE[ sMgqW L drSn idAu qy awpNy syvkW L invwZo[ sMqW ny AuØzqr idqw ik vzfy gurBweI! huN qW asIx azgy jw rhy hW ikAuxik pRogrwm bN cuzikaw hY[ ies gzfI dy azgy hrduawr stySn qy sMq mMflI aqy hor Bgq lok KVHy hovNgy[ quhwfw hukm mMnky vwps awAuxidaW ZrUr drSn krWgy[ Aus smyx sMq aqr isMG jI ny isr Jukwieaw[ ieqny L gzfI czl peI[ bwbw jI qW sMqW dI awigaw pw ky ryrU swihb aw gey aqy iqawrI arMB idzqI[ sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI azgy czl pey[ hirduawr stySn qy gzfI awAuN qox pihlW hI swDU smwj qy gRihsQI sMgqW dI BIV juVI hoeI sI[ sMq mMflI qy hor sMgqW drSnW vwsqy bVIaW AuqwvlIaW ho rhIaW sn[ jdox gzfI rukI qW sMgqW ny fzby L Gyr ilaw qy swDUaW ny sMqW dy gl ivzc ãuzlW dy hwr pwey[ vjd ivzc aw ky Sbd bwNI pVHdy hn:

Bwgu hoaw guir sMqu imlwieaw ] (pMnw 97)

bwhr aw ky sMqW L pwlkI ivzc ibTwky jlUs dI Skl ivzc ivrzkq kutIaW dy gurduawry lY gey[ azgy dIvwn sijaw hoieaw sI[ sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI ny adb sihq mzQw tyikaw qy cOr kIqw[ iPr dIvwn ivzc nIXq jgHw qy sMq eISr isMG jI ivrzkq ny sMqW L bYTwieaw[ sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI vzlox kVwh pRswid dI dyg aweI[ jdox dIvwn dw Bog ipaw qW Aus smyx sMq eISr isMG jI ny bwbw jI nwl swDUaW L jwN pihcwN krvweI[ ik ieh mhwpurS sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI bwbw krm isMG jI dI jgHw hoqI fyry dy mwlk hn[ ienHW ny smUh sMqW dI arZ L mMnidaW hoieaW kuzl mnuzKqw dI BlweI vwsqy eyQy drSn bÞSy hn[ asIx ienHW dw DMnvwd kridaW swry sMqW vlox jIAu awieaw awKdy hW[ awp jYsy mhW purSW dw drSn jo ik qIrQW L pivzqr krn vwly hn BwgW nwl huMdw hY[ XQw:

ijqny qIrQ dyvI Qwpy siB iqqny locih DUir swDU kI qweI ] (pMnw 1263)

aQvw: swD syvw vfBwgI pweIaY ] swDsMig hir kIrqnu gweIaY ]

(pMnw 283) awp jI ny byaMq jIvW dw nwm bwNI dy lV lwky qy KMfy dw aMimRq iplwky AuDwr kIqw hY[

ieh Aus rwkSW vwlI hVMbw DrqI qy invws rzKdy hn ijQox dy rwKSW L mhwrwjw rNjIq isMG qy hrI isMG nlUey ny qlvwr nwl invwieaw sI[ pr ienHW ny nwm bwNI nwl invwky dyvqy bNw idzqw



255

hY[ ihMdUaW dy jwnI duSmN jo pTwN sn azj Auh ienHW dI ikRpw sdkw AunHW dI rziKaw krdy hn[ swfy DMn Bwg hn jo ienHW ny bynqI pRvwn krky drSn idzqy[

ieqny ipawr qy SrDw Bry bcnW L awK ky sMq eISr isMG jI ivrzkq qW bYT gey[ Aus smyx hor vI bhuq swry swDUaW ny isãq krdy hoieaW bcn khy[ AunHW ivzcox keI swDUaW ny hoqI fyry qy bwbw krm isMG jI dy drSn kIqy hoey sn[ pr bwbw awieaw isMG jI L nhIx jwNdy sn[ Auh vI drSn krky bVy pRsMn hoey qy js krn lÜgy[ iPr anûd swihb dw pwT krky kVwh pRSwid dI ardws hoeI qy sBnW ivzc vriqaw[ ieAux dIvwn dI smwpqI qox bwad swry sMqW L bcn kIqw ik lûgr vI iqawr hY[ bwbw awieaw isMG jI sMgq smyq lûgr ivzc awey qy sMq eISr isMG jI jo AuØzcI jgw awsN qy bYTy sn AunHW ny bwbw jI L AuØzQy ibTwa idzqw[ pRSwid Cikaw iPr QoVHw smW ibrwj gey[ SwmIx iPr dIvwn ivzc hwZrI BrI hoqI fyry dy rwgIaW vlox kIrqn hoieaw[ iPr gVHI vwly rwgI eISr isMG jI ny vI kIrqn kIqw[ Aus smyx vzfy sMqW bwbw krm isMG jI dI swKI vI suNweI ijsdw smUh sMq mMflI qy bVw asr ipaw[

jdox dIvwn smwpq hoieaw Aus smyx bwbw jI qW gMgw iknwry iekWq ivzc cly gey[ ijQox rwq dy igawrW vjy vwps awey[ iPr pRSwid Ck ky ibrwj gey[ iPr svyry do vjy AuØzT ky ieSnwn krky cwr vjy gurU kI hZUrI ivzc hwZr hoey[ awsw jI dI vwr dw kIrqn arMB hoieaw ijs ivzc fyry dy rwgIaW ny vI nwm bwNI dI vrKw kIqI[ byaMq guNI igawnIaW ny vI awpo awpNIaW hwZrIaW lgvweIaW[

sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI dw drSn mnmohNw drSn sI[ awp jI dy hirduawr awAuN dIaW swry DuMmW pY geIaW ik hoqI fyry qox bwbw krm isMG jI dI gzdI dy sMq awey hn[ drSnW vwsqy juawlw pur qy irKIkyS qzk dy swDU awey qy dyhrw dUn qox lY ky shwrn pur qzk dy gRihsQI pRymI awey[ swry hI drSn krky jY jYkwry boldy sn[ azj BMfwrw vI sMq awieaw isMG jI vlox hI iqawr krvwieaw igaw ijs ivzc lÜfU, jlybIaW, mwlH pUVy, KIr, dwl, sbjIaW, mzTw, ctnI, awcwr aqy hor pdwrQ bNwey gey[ mweI BweI ieSnwn krky svzC bsqr pw ky bwNI pVHdy hoey bVy cwa nwl lûgr dI syvw kr rhy sn[ iezk pwsy gurU drbwr ivzc kIrqn ho irhw sI[ vzfy sMqW dI ikRpw sdkw fyry dy rwgI suMdr kIrqn krdy sn[ sBnW ny Sbd pVHy[ bwbw jI ny sBnW L Sbd Byt mwieaw dy KulHy gzPy idzqy[ bwrW vjy kIrqn smwpq hoieaw, ardws qox bwad kVwh pRSwid vriqaw iPr hoqI fyry dy swDUaW smyq awp sMq jI mhwrwj BMfwry ivzc cly gey[ lûgr dI ardws kIqI[ hryk ByK dw swDU puzijaw hoieaw sI[ gRihsQI pRymI aqy swDUaW dIaW alÜg-alÜg pMgqW lgvw ky sBnW dy azgy pzqlW ksory rzK ky smStI BMfwrw vrqwAuNw SurU kr idzqw[ hryk mweI BweI L ijzQy vI koeI bYTw hY cMgw svwidSt Bojn phuMc irhw hY[ vrqwvy bVy sUJ vwly sn ibnW mMgy loV vwlI jgHw qy puzj jWdy[ iPr sMqW ny swDUaW L XQw Xog pMgq pUjw dKSNw vI idzqI aqy hor swrI mirXwdw pUrI kIqI[ ieAux sMqW ny keI idn hirduawr itk ky irKIkyS qy hor sMq awSrmW qy gurduawiraW dI Xwqrw krky sB jgHw mwieaw qy pRSwid Byt kIqw[ knKl dIvwn sijaw swry ByK dy swDUaW ny awp jI L isropwE idzqy aqy rwm nOmI vwlIaW CwpIaW cwdrW vI idzqIaW[ iPr awp jI ny bVI inûmRqw nwl sBnW pwsox awigaw mMgI jo bVI muSkl nwl imlI[ iPr Ausy qrHW awp jI dy nwl stySn qzk awey[ iPr awp jI ny sBnW L siqkwr nwl mzQw tyikaw[ iPr eyQox gzfI bYT ky vwps aw gey[



256

anûdpur swihb jwNw sRI anûdpur swihb dy soFI swihb itzkw jI aqy sMq sMpUrn isMG jI jo bVy nwm bwNI dy

ipawry pUrn mhW purS sn[ (holy dy smyx sMq bwbw aqr isMG jI ryrU swihb vwly ienHW dy pws hI Tihiraw krdy) jdox ienHW L pqw lÜgw ik awp arD kuMBI dy myly qy hrduawr puzjy hoey hn qW ienHW vzlox ibnY pzqr lY ky sMgq awp jI dy pws aweI[ awp jI ienHW dI bynqI pRvwn krky smUh sMq mMflI qox awigaw lY ky anûdpur swihb L czl pey[ iezQox gzfI ivzc bYT ky awp rsqy dy gurduawry srhMd PiqhgVH swihb awid drSn krdy hoey ropV puzjy[ azgy rQW dw ieMqZwm kIqw hoieaw sI[ AunHW ivzc svwr ho ky sMgq smyq anûdpur swihb awey[ soFI swihb qy sMq sMpUrn isMG jI sMgqW smyq rsqy ivzc hI azgy awky imly qy bVw siqkwr kIqw[ eyQox sMq pYdl ho gey[ swiraW ny sMqW L nmskwr kIqI[ iPr Sbd pVHdy hoey awp jI L nwl lY gey[ sMq sMpUrn isMG jI dy fyry sMqW ny irhwieS rzKI[ pihlW jwky ieSnwn kIqw, iPr kVwh pRswid dI dyg lY ky swry gurDwmW dy drSn dIdwry kIqy[ sRI kysgVH swihb, sRI anûdgVH swihb qy hor sB gurduawiraW dI drSnI Bytw, kVwh pRswid aqy hor ãl PrUt arp ky Xwqrw kIqI[ gurU Gr vzlox sMqW L isropwE pyS hoey[ svyr dw pRSwid sMq sMpUrn isMG jI dy fyry Cikaw[ iPr soFI rwm nrwieN ny ienHW dy crn awpNy Gr puawey[ bwbw krm isMG jI dI ikRpw nwl ienHW dy Gr do BuJMgIaW dw jnm hoieaw sI[ ienHW dI pqnI bIbI cMd kOr bwbw Kym isMG jI bydI ‘rwvlipMfI’ vwilaW dI lVkI sI[ sMqW pwsox bzicaW dy nwm rKvwAuNy qy coly pvwAuNy sn[ pihlW iezk bzcy L bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy pws nwm sMskwr dy vwsqy hoqI fyry lYky gey sn[ sMqW ny ikhw sI ajy Tihro, dUjw kwkw awey qy dohW BrwvW dy anûd pur swihb awky iekzTy hI nwm rzKWgy aqy coly pwvWgy (ieh bwbw jI dy vrdwn vwlw swrw pRsMg AunHW dy jIvn ivzc ipzCy aw cuzikaw hY) so ienHW ny bwbw jI pws arZ kIqI, sMqW ny awpNy hzQIx kImqI bsqr idzqw[ coly pwey qy dovW dy nwm rzKy[ vzfy dw nwm vzfI srkwr itzkw jgqwr isMG jI qy Coty dw nwm soFI krqwr isMG jI rziKaw[ soFI swihb ny bVI syvw kIqI[ bVy ipawr qy siqkwr nwl pRSwid Ckw ky mwieaw, bsqr qy hor imSrI bwdwm awid Byt kIqy[ sMqW ny ikhw, “soFI swihb! awp gurU aMs ho bÞiSS jwN ky awp dw pRSwid qy isropwE pRvwn kr lYxdy hW pr mwieaw nhIx lYNI[” ienHW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj ieh swrw pdwrQ awp jI dw hI bÞiSaw hoieaw hY[ ieh mwieaw mYx bwbw krm isMG jI dy lûgr L idMdw hW[” ieAux awK ky bdo-bdI mwieaw vI dy idzqI[ iPr sMqW ny awigaw leI[



257

ryrU swihb dI Xwqrw awp jI ny ryrU swihb pqw krn vwsqy ik asIx ies idn L sRI anûdpur swihb aw rhy hW,

iezk swDU qurn smyx qox pihlW hI bwbw jI dy crnW ivzc Byj idzqw[ ijs krky bwbw aqr isMG jI ny pihlW hI fyry ivzc bVI suMdr iqawrI kr leI[ jdox bwbw jI L sMqW dy anûdpur swihb puzjN dw pqw lÜgw qW Aus smyx bVy siqkwr nwl do pRymI, ktwhrI ipMf dw BweI qwrw isMG aqy klOV dw BweI rwm isMG sMqW dy pws anûdpur swihb Byj idzqy[ AunHW ny sMqW vlox nmskwr krky bynqI kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp jI L sMq jI mhwrwj ryrU swihb Xwd kr rhy hn[” bwbw awieaw isMG jI ny bwbw aqr isMG jI dw ipawr qzk ky aqy kIqy iekrwr L pUrw krn leI ienHW dy nwl awAuN dI iqawrI kr leI[

soFI swihb aqy sMq sMpUrn isMG jI qox awigaw lY ky sMgq smyq rQW ivzc asvwr hoey[ ieh bwbw jI dw siqkwr krn vwsqy kwãI dUr qzk nwl awey[ iPr sMqW ny swiraW L vwips moiVaw[ ienHW ny bVy ipawr nwl bwbw jI L nmskwr krky ÞuSIaW leIaW qy vwps aw gey[ sMq jI mhwrwj kIrqpur swihb dI Xwqrw krdy hoey ropV aw gey[ BzTy swihb gurduawry dI Xwqrw krdy hoey iezQox byVIaW ivzc asvwr ho ky nihr srhMd ivKy czl pey[ rsqy ivzc cmkOr swihb qy mwCIvwVy dy drSn krdy Bytw arpdy hoey ryrU swihb vzl aw gey[

azgy rwmpur dy pul qy byaMq sMgq smyq bwbw jI awp dI AufIk kr rhy sn[ byVI dy awAuN qox pihlW hI pRymI Auqwvly ho rhy sn[ SbdI jQy, Folk qy awiqSbwZI dw vI pRbMD sI[ jdox byVI rwmpur aw ky rukI qW sMqW L bVy siqkwr nwl Auqwiraw igaw[ bwbw aqr isMG jI mhwrwj qy hor sBnW ny nmskwr kIqI[ iPr rQW qy smwn rzK ky hor swDUaW L ivzc ibTwieaw[ ijs rQ qy bwbw awieaw isMG jI asvwr sn Aus rQ L iKzcN vwsqy bwbw jI dI awigaw pw ky SrDwlU pRymI awp azgy lÜgy[ rsqy ivzc sMgqW ny bdl-bdl ky bVy ipawr nwl ies syvw L kIqw[ keI sjn kihN lÜgy, “mhwrwj gurduawry qox bYl lY awAuxdy hW[” pr sMqW ny ieho hI AuØzqr idqw ik nw beI ieh qW swfw ãrZ hY[ asIx ies Gr dy goly hW[ DMn ipawry dy ipawr dw nmUnw[

‘rwmpur’ ipMf dy ivzc dI huMdy hoey ryrU swihb gurduawry phuMcy[ Aus smy bwbw jI ny drbwr ivzc aw ky hZUr L nmskwr kIqI qy Bytw arpI[ dIvwn ivzc nIXq kIqI jgHw qy sj gey[ kIrqn arMB ho igaw[ sroiqaW ny rzbI bwNI dw rs mwiNaw[ ieqny L kVwh pRSwid dI dyg aw geI[ ardws qox bwad hukm ilaw qy gurU kI hZUrI ivzc bYTI sMgq L dyg vrqweI geI[ Aus smy gurU kw lûgr vI iqawr sI[ ijs ivzc bVy suMdr pdwrQ bNy hoey sn[ sMqW smyq swrI sMgq lûgr ivzc puzjI[ suMdr awsN ivCwky sMqW L Aus AuØzpr ibTwieaw[ Pyr jl vrqw ky pRSwd vwlw vzfw Qwl azgy ilaw rziKaw[ sMgq ivzc vI sBnW L iezko ijhw lûgr vriqaw[ sMqW ny pRSwid Ck ky kuJ smW awrwm kIqw[ Swm L iPr dIvwn sijaw[ ijnHW-ijnHW L sMqW dy awAuN dw pqw lÜigaw Auh aws pws dy ipMfW ‘co bhuq swry pRymI sMqW dy drSnW L awey[ dorwhw, swhnyvwl, luiDawNw, qy KMnw qox ielwvw hor vI bhuq swrI sMgq puzjI[

BYNI swihb qox sMq bwbw pRqwp isMG jI, donox ibrD mwqwvW aqy hor vI bhuq swry nwmDwrI mhwpurS Sbd bwNI dI vrKw krdy drSnW L awey[ sMqW ny Sbd dw awdr sBnW dw mwN kIqw aqy mhwpurSW dy siqkwr krn dI isziKaw dyN vwsqy bwbw pRqwp isMG jI mhwrwj L awpNy pws hI ibTwieaw[ dohW qrPW qox nmskwr hoeI[ swiraW L awpNy hzQIx pRSwid idzqw[ Aus smyx sB pwisEx



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jY jYkwr dy avwjy awAuN lÜgy[ dIvwn dI smwpqI qox bwad ardws hoeI Aus smyx bwbw pRqwp isMG jI ny sMqW L BYNI swihb crn pwAuN dI arZ kIqI[ sMqW ny inûmRqw nwl hzQ joVy qy awiKaw, “mhW purSo quhwfy hI drSn krny sn[ so qusW ikrpw krky eyQy hI aw idzqy hn[ swL fyry qox awieaW bhuq idn ho gey[ huN CyqI vwps jwN dw iÞawl hY[” Aus smyx bwbw pRqwp isMG jI qW sMqW dw drSn mylw qy bcn iblws krky aqy awigaw pw ky nwl dI sMgq smyq BYNI swihb vwps aw gey[ bwbw jI bwhr sYr krn cly gey[

ryrU swihb gurduawry aqy bwhr sMq mhwrwj bwbw aqr isMG jI dy qp asQwn goKy dI CzpVI (ijQy awp byrI hyTW toey ivzc bYT ky qp krdy huMdy sn) aqy bßIcI ivzc qy Bory vwlI QW sB jgHw vyKIaW[ bwbw aqr isMG jI mhwrwj aqy hor bhuq swrI sMgq sMqW dy nwl sI[ Aus smyx sMq awieaw isMG jI bVy pRsMn hoey qy ikhw, “vzfy gurBweI! qusIx ies mwlvy dI DrqI ivzc vzfy swihbW dw nwm cmkw idzqw[ eyQy hoqI mrdwn vwlI swrI mirXwdw kwiem kr rzKI hY[ cMgw azj qox hoqI vI eyQy hI aw jwvygI[ iezQox dy pRymIaW L hoqI jwN dI loV nhIx pYNI[ iezQox dw drSn hI hoqI dw drSn hovygw[ quhwfw drSn vzfy swihbW dw drSn hY[ asIx bVy pRsMn hW[ ijvyx hor sMgq ny bVy vr mMgy Ausy qrHW qusIx vI swfy pwsox kuJ mMg lE[”

Aus smyx bwbw jI ny bVI inmRqw nwl bynqI kIqI, “dwqw! vr qW iksy dUjy pwsox mMgIdw hY[ ieh qW sB kuJ awp jI dw hY[ awp jI ny aYsIx ikRpw kIqI hY ik iksy pdwrQ dy mMgN dw aMdr Purnw hI nhIx rihN idzqw[” sMqW ny Pyr ikhw, “nhIx kuJ ZrUr mMgo” qW bwbw jI boly, “jy qruzTy ho qW nwm dwn qy iszKI isdk dyvo aqy ieh bÞS jwvo ik myrI aMq pRXMq ies CpVI dy toey qy byrI nwl inB jwvy[” Bwv Bjn ismrn vlox kdy mn Aucwt nw hovy qy nw kdy nwgw pvy[

ies qrHw dI alOikk mMg suNky jo dunIaWdwrW dI mMg qox bhuq AuØzcI sI[ sMqW dy nyqrW cox vYrwg dw jl aw igaw[ ipawry dI inSwnI bwbw jI L Guzt ky jzPI pw leI[ suqy mUMho inkilaw, “DMn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj! ijnHW ny awpNI ÞuSbU nwl ieho ijhy cMdn dy ibRC bNwey aqy aYsy iqawgI amolk rqn pYdw kIqy[” dunIaW awpNy pirvwrW vwsqy mMgdI hY, syvkW vwsqy mMgdI hY[ lok awpNI mwN vifaweI pRBqw qy iezZq mMgdy hn[ pr DMn hn inriezCq, inrcwh bwbw aqr isMG jI mhwrwj[ pRsMn ho ky ikhw, “gurBweI swihb! quhwfI byrI nwl hI inB jwsI[ pwrs qW isrP lohy L sonw hI krdw hY pr quhwL vzfy sMqW ny pwrs rUp hI bNw idzqw hY[ quhwfy jYsy inrbWCq kImqI lwl mhW purS dw drSn durlÜB hY[

loVw vwly hYn Gnyry, lÜB koeI by-loVy[ byloVy iml jwvN jykr, cuMm AunHW dy joVy[ DMn sMq jI! DMn bwbw krm isMG jI” ieAux bcn iblws krdy hoey sMgq smyq vwps

gurduawry aw gey[ pRSwid Cikaw iPr ibrwj gey[ dovyx twiem dIvwn sjdw ijs ivzc sMgqW dIaW mMgW pUrIaW krdy[ dUrox-dUrox pRymI puzjdy[ gurU kw aqut lûgr cldw, sMgqW vzlox aweI Bytw dy sMqW azgy Fyr lÜg jWdy[ ieqnW iekzT huMdw ik do syvwdwr pRSwid vrqwAuxdy hI rihMdy[ do tokry pqwisaW dy kol rzKy huMdy[ bwbw awieaw isMG jI iezk vwr AunHW L hzQ lw dyxdy iPr aweI sMgq L syvwdwr pRSwid dyeI jWdy[ iezk vwrIx ieqnW iekzT ho igaw ik tokiraW vwly pqwsy smwpq ho czly qy sMgq Ausy qrHW aweI jwvy Aus smyx syvwdwrW ny sMqW azgy arj kIqI, “dwqw! awp ies pwsy ingwh mwro, pRSwid smwpq ho irhw hY[”



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Aus smyx bwbw awieaw isMG jI ny iezk pqwsw awpNy hzQ ivzc lY ky mUl mMqr dw pwT krky tokry ivzc pey pqwisaW qy Bor idzqw[ iPr pqw nhIx ikDrox kubyr dw BMfwrw KuzlH igaw[ do idn Auh hI pqwsy nhIx muky[ hZwrW dI igNqI ‘c pRymI buzk Br-Br ky leI jWdy sn[ ies qrHW dovyx smyx dIvwn ivzc sMgq L drSn aqy AupdyS duawrw inhwl krdy[ eyQy awp iqMn idn Tihry[ iPr pMjwb qox hoqI vzl jwN dI iqawrI kr leI[ Aus smyx bwbw jI ny arZ kIqI, “ikrpw krky kuJ ku idn hor drSn idAu” qW sMqW ny ikhw, “fyirEx awieaW kwãI idn ho gey hn[ sMgq AufIk krdI hovygI[ Auh vI quhwfw hI asQwn hY qusIx jo dws L Aus jgHw dI syvw bÞSI hY aqy qusIx sdw hI swfy nwl ho[”

iPr sMqW ny awpNy hzQIx bwbw jI L isropwE idzqw[ fyry vlox sMqW dI aqy nwl dy swDUaW dI nwp lY ky swrI vrdI iqawr krvweI geI[ sMqW L byaMq Bytw arpIaW qy rwgIaW L isropwE qy mwieaw dy ky sBnW dw siqkwr kIqw[ iPr swiraW L rQW qy ibTwky swhnyvwl stySn qzk ilaWdw[ sMqW vwlw rQ pRymI awp iKzc ky ilawey[ gzfI bYTN lÜigaW syvw ivzc hoeIaW BuzlW dI muawãI mMgI[ jdox gzfI czl peI qW iPr awp hMJU kyrdy vwps sMgq smyq gurduawry awey[

DMn bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj!



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hoqI fyry vwps awAuNw ieAux sMq jI mhwrwj swhnyvwl qox gzfI bYTky sRI aMimRqsr aw gey[ eyQy sRI aMimRq srovr

dy ieSnwn krn qox bwad kVwh pRSwid dI dyg qy Bytw lY ky sRI hrmMidr swihb dy drSn kIqy[ kuJ ku smW hZUrI ivzc bYT ky kIrqn srvN kIqw[ iPr sMgq smyq bwhr aw gey[ iesy qrHW hor gurDwmW dy drSn dIdwr kIqy[ Bytw arpIaW, pRSwid krvwieaw[ Sihr qox bwhr bwbw buzFw jI dI bßIcI ivzc irhwieS kIqI[ cwtI ivMf gyt qox bwhr qrn qwrn rof qy nihr dy pul qy Aurwrly kMFy sUey dy Kzby pwsy kuJ ku kdmW qy bwß ivzc ieh jgHw hY[ ijQy pihlW iezk hvylI sI ijs dy KMfrwq huN qzk mOjUd hn[ Aus jgHw bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj hrduawr qox vwps awAudy qy jwN smy Tihry sn[

Aus smy awp jI mhMq swihb sMq hrnwm isMG jI dy fyry glI bwß vwlI (cOk bwbw atzl swihb) awey qy eyQy mhMq swihb jI ny sMq mMflI smyq awp jI L pRswd Ckwieaw aqy pMgq pUjw kIqI[ AuhnW dy iSS sRI mwn sMq hrI isMG jI aYfItr, “inrml AupdyS” vI Ausy qrHW hoqI sMprdwey nwl pRym krdy hn aqy cOxk mMnw isMG, glI gzifaW vwlI, sMq nÜQw isMG jI dy pws vI gey[ jo bwbw krm isMG jI qox vroswey pUrn mhwpurS sn[ ijAux-ijAux pRymIaW L pqw lÜgdw sI iqAux-iqAux sMgq dw iekzT juVdw igaw[ swiraW ny sMqW L bsqr mwieaw qy hor iql Pul rzK ky mzQy tyky[ bcn suNy qy rzj-rzj ky KulHy drSn dIdwry kIqy[

ies jgHW do cwr idn Tihry iPr sMgq dw ipClw pRym Xwd krky gzfI ivzc asvwr ho ky czl pey[ rsqy ivzc ivzc pRymIaW dw pRym qzk ky aqy gurU drbwr dy drSn krn vwsqy sRI pMjw swihb AuØzqr pey[ gurU nwnk dyv jI dy pwvn pMjy vwlI jgHW qy ieSnwn krn qox bwad drSn dIdwr kIqy[ drSnI Bytw qy kVwh pRSwid dI dyg cVHweI[ eyQy vI sMgq ny bVy ipawr dw sbUq idzqw[ awp jI ies jgHw do idn Tihry[ dIvwn sjwieaw sMgqW L AupdyS kIqw vr idzqy[ iPr azgy ‘hZro’ dI sMgq bynqI krky awpNy nwl hZro lY aweI[ eyQy bwhr iekWq jgw srdwrW dy bwß ivzc fyrw kIqw[ dIvwn sijaw ijs ivzc sBnW ny drSn kIqy[ Bytw arpIaW qy arZW krky mMgW pUrIaW krvweIaW[ bwrHw vjy dIvwn dI smwpqI hoeI[ Aus smyx gurU kw lûgr iqawr sI[ iPr sBnW ny pRSwid Cikaw[ sMqW ny kuJ smW awrwm kIqw qy iPr Swm L ‘hZro’ diraw vzl sYr krn L cly gey[ ijQox vwps aw ky rwqIx awrwm kIqw[

dUjy idn vwps awAuN vwsqy ‘lwnspur’ stySn qox gzfI bYT gey[ rsqy ivzc byaMq QwvW qy sMgqW drSnW leI stySn qy KVHIaW sn[ sBnW dIaW BwvnwvW pUrIaW krky azgy jhWgIry stySn qy ryl cox AuØzqry[ iPr sYdU puzjy[ gurU Gr dy drSn krky Bytw arpI qy Bwvnw nwl nmskwr kIqI[ sMgqW ny bVw pRym kIqw mwieaw qy imSrI dw pRSwid sMqW L aripaw[ eyQy awp iezko rwq hI Tihry dIvwn sjwieaw, gurU kw lûgr aquzt vriqaw[ dUsry idn sMgqW qox ivdw ho ky mrdwn aw phuMcy[ ies ielwky dy pRymIaW L sMqW dy awAuN dw pihlW hI pqw lÜg igaw sI[ ijs krky swry hI sMqW dy awAuN dI AufIk kr rhy sn[ bYxf vwiZaW qy dysI vwijaW nwl slwmI leI[ pRSwid qy mwieaw rzK ky mzQw tyikaw[ iPr pwlkI ivzc asvwr ho ky fyry aw gey[ ivCoVy nwl qrsdIaW sMgqW ny drSn krky mn SWq kIqw[ gurU ky lûgr dw sBnW L pRSwid Ckwieaw[ fyry invwsIaW dI suzK anûd puzCI qy iPr sMq jI mhwrwj CzprIaW ivzc jw ky ibrwj gey[




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kWf szqvW sR: swihb isMG L puzqrW dw vr

luiDawNy iZlHy dy ivzc jrg pwiel dy pws iezk ‘jlwjn’ ipMf hY[ AuØzQox dy rihN vwlw jIvw isMG nwm dw POjI bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dw pRymI sI[ Aus dw Cotw Brw swihb isMG vI POj ivzc BrqI sI[ smW pw ky dovW dI pYnSn ho geI[ swihb isMG jmWdwr sI[ ies ny do ivawh vI krvwey pr lVkw iPr vI nw hoieaw[ hoqI mrdwn fyry dI mihmw L jwNdw hoieaw ies dw vzfw Brw jIvw isMG ikhw kry qUM hoqI jwh[ aYs vyly Aus gzdI qy bwbw awieaw isMG jI ibrwjmwn hn[ AunHW dy pws jw ky arZ kr[ AuØzQox qW koeI kdy vI ÞwlI nhIx muiVaw[ pr ies dw mn swry pwisaW qox iPrky inrwS ho cuzikaw sI[ Auh kihMdw huN mYx inscw kr ilaw hY ik myry BwgW ivzc puzqr hI nhIx[ mYx bVy Xqn Aupwa kr cuzkw hW[ jykr hoNw huMdw qW pihlW hI ho jWdw huN qW buFwpw aw igaw hY[ suky drKq L ãl nhIx lÜg skdw aqy nw koeI aYs smyx mYL ieho ijhw kihNI krnI dw pUrn mhwpurS hI idsdw hY[ bQyry swDW dIaW rotIaW FoeIaW jUTy BWfy mWZy pr iksy ny myry qy ikRpw nhIx kIqI[ BweI jIvw isMG kihN lÜigaw ik qUM AunHW awm ipMfW dy swDW vrgw nw jwN[ Auh qW, “rIqy Bry Bry sKnwvY” KwlIaW L Brdy hn aqy jy koeI iksy pRkwr dI byadbI kry qW Bry ÞwlI ho jWdy hn[ pr BweI swihb isMG jI dw mn iPr vI nw mMinaw[ bwbw jI dy SrDwlU BweI jIvw isMG ny aÞIr L ieh vI awiKaw, “jy qUM awp nhIx jw skdw qW do azKr ilKky iczTI hI pw dy[ qyry qy Pyr vI AunHW dI rihmq ho jwvygI”[ ieh gzl suNky bVw hzisaw qy kihN lÜgw, “qdy hI qW POjIaW L lok bysmJ kihdy hn[ Blw kdy iczTIaW qy vI iksy L muMfy imly hn”[ Auh kihMdw, “qyrw ies ivzc hrZ vI kI hY, do pYisaW dw kwrf hI hY, Auh mYQox lY jwvIx”[ ieAux roZ dI iKcw-iKcI ny swihb isMG jmWdwr dw mn qMg kr ilaw[ aÞIr L ies ny iezk idn jIvw isMG L jvwbI kwrf ilaw idzqw qy ikhw, “lY qUM awp hI ilK dy roZ hI khI jWdw hY[ pr kdy ieAux ho skdw hY ik iczTIaW qy puzqrW dy vr iml jwN?”

BweI jIvw isMG ny Brw kolox kwrf PV ky bVI SrDw nwl hoqI fyry L iezk iczTI ilK idzqI qy arZ kIqI mhwrwj! myry Coty Brw dy koeI puzqr nhIx[ Aus ny do SwdIaW vI krvw leIaW hn[ byaMq QweIx Btk cuzikaw hY[ huN jmWdwrI pYnSn awieaw hoieaw hY[ srIr ibrD ho cuzikaw hY, jwiedwd bhuq hY[ awp jI ny nwl vwly jvwbI ilãwPy qy iezk puzqr ilK ByjNw[ ieAux ilK ky icTI fwk ivzc pw idzqI[ pr lok ies L mÞOl krdy hn ik dyKo ikqnw moty idmwß vwlw bMdw hY[ kdy iczTIaW qy vI puzqr ilK ky awey hn[

eyDrox qIjy idn hI iczTI fyry puzj geI[ bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj roZ hI Swm dy twiem guPw qox bwhr bryqI qy bYT ky sMgqW L KulHy drSn bÞSdy hoey AunHW dIaW mMgW pUrIaW krdy[ Aus smyx hI syvwdwr bwhrox aweI fwk sMqW L suNwAuxdw[ (jo bhuq swrI huMdI sI) azj vI jdox sMqW L fwk KolH ky suNweI aqy ies iczTI L pVHn lÜgw[ ik mhwrwj! pitawly irawsq (azj kzl iZlw luiDawNw ho igaw) ivzcox ‘jlwjn’ ipMf dw pRymI jvwbI iczTI Byjdw hY ik myry BweI dy puzqr nhIx[ awp ikrpw krky swQ vwly ilãwPy qy iezk puzqr ilK Byjo[ pihlW qW sMq jI bVy hzsy ik ieh qW bVI ascrj mMg aweI hY[ sMqW L dyK ky swrI sMgq vI hzs peI[ iPr bwbw jI ny awpNw ßrIb



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invwZ ibrd sMBwilaw ik jy kr huN ies dI mMg pUrI nhIx krdy qW iezk qW ies dI SrDw qy szt vzjdI hY[ dUjI gzl bwbw krm isMG jI dw AuØzjlw js inAUN huMdw hY aqy nwl hI ies ivzc gurU Gr dI vI qOhIn hY[ iszK L vI jo pUrn inScw hY ik myry qy mhwpurSW dI ZrUr hI angRhu hovygI[ qdy hI Aus ny ãÞr nwl iczTI pweI hY Auh dUr ho jwvygw[ ieAux nyqr bMd krky kwãI smW socdy rhy[ iPr iszK L hukm idzqw ik cMgw beI! ilK dy jvwbI ilãwPy AuØzpr iezk puzqr[

ieh bcn suNky sMgq hYrwn ho geI[ keIaW dy mn Br awey qy nyqrW ivzcox vYrwg dw jl vih quiraw ik DMn hn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj ijnHW dI rihmq azj pRdysW ivzc bYTy SrDwlUaW L vI qwr rhI hY aqy DMn hn bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwpurS ijnHW dy aMdr eynI Audwrqw hY[ iszK ny hZUr dw bcn mMinaw, iczTI dw AuØzqr ilK idzqw qy iszK dI Bwvnw anuswr hãqy dy aMdr-aMdr hI vwips iczTI iml geI[ Aus L pVHky bhuq ÞuSI hoeI mwno rzbI drgwh dw atzl hukm hI awieaw hY[ awpNy Brw L swrI vwrqw dzsI[ awrZI qOr qy Aus dw mn vI pRsMn hoieaw pr kihMdw hY ik sMqW dw bcn pUrw hoey qox hI ies gzl dw pqw lÜgygw[ smW lûGdw igaw iezk swl qox bwad CotI srdwrnI dy puzqr dw jnm hoieaw[ swry pirvwr L cwa cVH igaw[ bVw dwn puMn kIqw ßrIbW dIaW asIsW leIaW[ iPr qW swihb isMG dy swry pirvwr dI fyry qy byaMq SrDw vD geI[ ngr invwsI bwbw jI dy SrDwlU bN gey[ awpNy vzfy Brw jIvw isMG L ikhw ik mYL bwbw jI dy pws lY czlo AunHW qox hI bzcy dw nwm rKwvWgw[

jdox kwkw svw mhIny dw ho igaw[ bVIaW ÞuSIaW nwl iqawrI krky smyq pirvwr dy hor ngr invwsIaW L nwl lY ky sMqW dy pws fyry awieaw[ pwvn crnW qy sIs rzK ky mzQw tyikaw[ crn DUV msqk L lweI Bytw arpI[ jwNI-jwN dwqy ny suK anûd puzCI[ irhwieS krvweI dUsry idn aKMf pwT rKvwieaw aqy Bog pey qox BMfwrw krvwieaw[ bzcy dw nwm rKvwAuN vwsqy sMqW pws hwZr hoieaw[ hZUr ny awpNy hzQI colw pw ky bzcy dw nwm rziKaw[ ieh ijqny idn fyry rhy bVI Bwvnw nwl syvw krdy[ sMqW dy bcn suNdy qy dIvwn dI hwZrI Brdy rhy[ jdox ienHW ny bwbw jI dy pws awAuNw qW bwbw jI ny vzfI srdwrnI dw ichrw Audws vyKNw[ myhrW dy Gr ivzc awey qy soicaw ik iezk dI god hrI hY qy dUjI Audws hY[ Aus smyx pRsMn ho ky vzfI srdwrnI L vI vr dy idzqw, “jwh! qyry Gr ivzc vI iezk puzqr ho jwvygw[” iPr kI sI myhrW dI vrKw ho geI ijs ny suzkw mn hrw kr idzqw aqy aMdr SrDw dw aMkur Puzt awieaw[ ieAux kuJ idnW qox bwad ieh bwbw jI dI awigaw pw ky vwps aw gey[ swl qox bwad dUsry bwlk ny jnm ilaw[ swry pRIvwr L bhuq vDweIaW imlIaW[ bVw dwn puMn kIqw aqy aKMf pwT dw Bog puawky Xzg kIqw[




263

rwgI eISr isMG qy ikRpw idRStI jdox bwbw jI arD kuMBI qox vwps awey qW rwgI eISr isMG L (ijnHW dy kIrqn qy pRsMn ho

ky sMgq ny byaMq hI Sbd Byt mwieaw arpI) fyry aw ky awp ny puziCaw ik quhwL ieqnI Sbd Byt mwieaw aweI hY ies L iks qrHW vrqdy ho? qW rwgI eISr isMG ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj azj qzk mwieaw sMgRih nhIx kIqI[ ijqnI awAuxdI hY AuqnI hI nwl dI nwl Kw pI Cfdy hW[” sMqW ikhw, “huN ieAux kro ieh Xwqrw vwlI mwieaw swrI BweI gopwl isMG gVHI vwilaW L dy idAux[ Auh quhwL ZmIn ÞrId dyNgy[ jdox qusIx nw vI hoey qW ies ZmIn dw dwNw Pzkw quhwfy bzicaw dy KwN vwsqy aw jwieaw krygw[” sMqW dw bcn mMn ky Aus ny Auh mwieaw gVHI vwly gopwl isMG L dy idzqI aqy Aus ny rwgI eISr isMG L ZmIn lY idzqI[ eyDrox eISvr dI nyq nwl rwgI eISr isMG QoVHy idnW bwad ßujr igaw[ ipzCy Coty-Coty bzcy sn ijnHW dI kmweI krky koeI pwlNw krn vwlw hY nhIx sI[ Auh ZmIn dy dwiNaW nwl awpNw inrbwh krdy rhy[ Aus smyx sBnW L sMqW dy bcn Xwd awey[ ik dyKo BUq BivzKq dy igawqw sMqW ny pihlW hI ienHW dy pwlN poSN dw pRbMD kr idzqw[ DMn hY inrMkwr, DMn hn AunHW dy ipawry sMq jn! jykr sMq jI prAupkwr nw krdy qW ieh swrI hI mwieaw ivarQ clI jwNI sI aqy bwad ivzc bzcy qy pirvwr duKI huMdw[ huN sMqW dy Aupkwr nwl bzcy pl rhy hn[



264

iProZpur vwly mhMq qÞq isMG jI qy sMq jvMdw isMG jI sMq jvMdw isMG jI iProZpur mhW ividawlw ivzc kIrqn kiraw krdy sn[ ienHW L bwbw

awieaw isMG jI dI sMgq duawrw Bjn ismrn dI cMgI lwg lÜgI hoeI sI, ijs krky bwbw jI qy pUrn SrDw rzKdy sn[ hoqI fyry vI kIrqn krky sMgqW dIaW ÞuSIaW qy bwbw jI dIaW asIsW ilaw krdy sn[ jdox vYrwg dy nwl kIrqn krdy qW GMfw hyVy dy Sbd vWgUM sMgqW dy mn bzJ jWdy[ ieh kIrqn smyx mhMq qKq isMG jI hornW pwsox vI (jo iProZpur mhw ividawly dy pRbMDk sn) bwbw krm isMG jI aqy bwbw awieaw isMG jI dIaW swKIaW suiNaw krdw pr ienHW bcnW dw mhMq qÞq isMG jI dy mn qy Gzt hI asr huMdw ikAuxik hoqI fyry AuØzpr SrDw nhIx sI aqy nw hI bwbw jI L jwNdy sn[

iezk vwrI dsmI dy swlwnw joV myly qy sMq jvMdw isMG jI ny mhMq jI L vI hoqI fyry jwN leI rwZI kr ilaw ik qusIx iezk vwrIx jw ky drSn qW kro[ mhMq jI ny ikhw mYx cilaw qW jWdw hW pr fyry jw ky sMqW L mzQw nhIx tykNw[ sMq jvMdw isMG jI kihN lÜgy ik ieh quhwfI mrZI hY[ Auh bdo-bdI iksy qox mzQw nhIx itkwAuxdy prMqU qyry pwsox awp hI nhIx irhw jwNw[ ieAux ivcwrW krdy hoqI fyry aw gey[ dsmI dw swlwnw dIvwn fyry qox bwhr ‘klpwNI’ dy kMFy KulHI QW qy sijaw hoieaw sI[ hZwrW dI igNqI ivzc ihMdU muslmwn sjy hoey sn[ arSI bwNI dw hZUrI ivzc rs iBMnw kIrqn ho irhw sI[ hoqI dw Þwn swhb qy Aus dw vZIr (ihstorIan) bwbw pRym isMG hoqI, hor krnl, jrnl, POjI aPsr, cODrI, rwE AumrwE crnW ivzc sjy bwbw jI dw drSn kr rhy sn[ sMgq vzlox mwieaw, brqn, bsqr, imSrI, pqwsy qy ãl PrUt Bytw ho rhy sn[ swry hI pRymI siqgurW L qy bwbw jI L nmskwr krky iezk pwsy bYTI jWdy sn[ dIvwn dI soBw qzk ky aqy sMqW dw drSn krky mhMq jI hYrwn ho gey[ sMqW L mzQw qW nw tyikaw pr jwNI jwN dwqy ny siqkwr nwl awp hI Aus L pws ibTwa ilaw[ sMq jvMd isMG jI ny Bwvnw nwl Bytw rzK ky nmskwr kIqI[ sMqW ny ienHW dw vI awdr kIqw qy pws ibTwieaw[

Aus smyx nZdIk bYTy mhMq jI ny awpNy mn ivzc sMklp kIqw ik jykr sMq jwNI jwN hn qW mYL mKwiNaW dw pRSwid, isAu qy kVwh pRSwid dI dyg myrw nwm lY ky dyvN qW mYx smJWgw ik ieh pUrn purS hn[ ies dy mn dI jwN ky sMqW ny mKwiNaW dw buzk Br ky awiKaw, “lAu mhMq qÞq isMG jI! pRSwid[” Aus smyx iksy pRymI ny ilaw ky isAu Bytw kIqw sMqW ikhw, “mhMqW L dy idAu[” lûgr ivzcox kVwh pRSwid mMgvw ky idzqw[ iPr kI sI mhMq dy nyqrW cox vYrwg dw jl aw igaw aqy mn ivzc ieqnI ÞuSI hoeI jo azgy swrI iZMdßI nhIx sI hoeI[ Aus smyx crn PV ley qy arj kIqI, “mhwrwj! myrI ßlqI muawã kr idAu[” sMqW ny isr qy hzQ rziKaw DIrj idzqw qy ikhw, “gurU rwKw hY lok pRlok svr igaw[ AuØzTo kIrqn suNo[” mhMq ny arj kIqI, “siqgurW ny azj pUrn mhwpurSW dw dIdwr krvwieaw hY[ ieh swrw Aupkwr jvMdw isMG jI dw hY[” Aus smyx bwbw pRym isMG, ihstorIan qy rwgI lwl isMG vI pws bYTy sn[ syvwdwrW L hukm kIqw ik sMq jI qy mhMq jI L koTI lY jwAu qy duzD CkwE[

sMqW dI awigaw pw ky swry koTI ivzc aw gey qy duzD Cikaw[ Aus smyx mhMq ny sBnW pws awiKaw ik azj mYL pUrn purS qyZ pRqwpI, bRhm igawnI sMqW dy dIdwr hoey hn[ ijnHW dI mihmw gurbwNI kQn krdI hY[ mn psIj igaw hY[ Aus smyx bwbw prym isMG jI kihN lÜgy, “mhwpurSo! jykr ieho ijhy pUrn purK sMq nw huMdy qW ies DrqI dy rwkS (jo ihMdUaW dy jwnI duSmN hn)



265

ikvyx Jukdy qy slwmW krdy? ieh sB nwm dw hI pRqwp hY”[ mhMq jI kihN lÜgy ik, “sMq aMqrXwmI hn myry idl dI jwN ky swrIaW BwvnwvW pUrn kr idzqIaW[ syb Ckwky, kVwh pRSwid idzqw aqy nwm lY ky bulwieaw[ DMn hn bwbw awieaw isMG jI[” bwbw pRym isMG jI ny iPr awiKaw, “ies DrqI L Syry pMjwb ny qW qlvwr dy Zor nwl Jukwieaw sI pr ienHW ny bMdßI krky swry pTwN Jukwa ley hn[ ieh hn pUrn swDU dy lÜCN ijnHW dw drSn hI jIv L inhwl kr idMdw hY”[

drsnu Bytq hoq inhwlw hir kw nwmu bIcwrY ] (pMnw 618)

aMdrox bwhrox iezko ijhy hn pUrn bRhm igawnI dI pihcwn vI ieho ijhI hY ik prAupkwr krnw qy hr iezk dw Blw locnw[

bRhm igawnI prAupkwr Aumwhw ] (pMnw 273)

ieAux bcn iblws krky qy duzD Ckky iPr vwps dIvwn ivzc aw gey[ Aus smyx lûgr vI KulH cuzkw sI[ sMqW ny hukm kIqw pihlW lûgr ivzc jw ky pRSwid Ck awAu[ sMqW dw hukm mMn ky swiraW ny pRSwid Cikaw[ Swm dy pMj vjy dIvwn smwpq hoieaw[ ardws ho ky kVwh pRSwid vriqaw[ sMq qW Aus smyx bwhr CzprIaW pws bryqI qy aw gey[ eyQy aw ky ieSnwn kIqw[ iPr sRI rihrws jI dw pwT suiNaw[ awrqI awrqy dy SbdW qox bwad hor KulHy Sbd pVHy[ kwãI rwq geI qox sMgq L hukm kIqw ik qusIx swry fyry jw ky awrwm kro[ sMq jvMd isMG qy mhMq qKq isMG jI L vI fyry awAuN dI awigaw dy idzqI[ iPr bwbw jI ny swDUaW smyq pRSwid Cikaw aqy awrwm kIqw[ bwbw pRym isMG jI qW sMqW qox awigaw pw ky mrdwn aw gey ijzQy ienHW dI irhwieS sI[ awAuN smyx mhMq jI L kih awey ik asIx quhwL lYN awvWgy qusW hoqI sMgq L drSn dyNy[ mhMq jI do idn fyry Tihry aqy guPw dy drSn kIqy, SuB bcn blws suNy[ svyry Swm sMq jvMd isMG jI nwl bwbw jI dy drSnW L jWdy[ ieAux asQwn dI swrI mirXwdw qzkI[

azj SwmI sMq jI mhwrwj ‘klpwNI’ ndI dy iknwry bYTy sn[ Aus smyx hor vI bhuq swrI sMgq juVI hoeI drSn kr rhI sI[ hZUrI ivzc hwZrI Brn vwsqy sMq jvMd isMG jI ny kIrqn kIqw qy ieh Sbd piVHaw:

qU siqguru chu jugI awip awpy prmysru ] (pMnw 1406)

Pyr dUjw Sbd piVHaw- hAu vwrI vMøw KMnIaY vMøw qAu swihb ky nwvY ]

(pMnw 557) bVy suMdr pRmwN dy ky kIrqn suNwieaw[ suNn vwly sroqy vjd ivzc aw ky JUmN lÜg pey[

Aus smyx sMqW ny pRsMn ho ky bVy vr idzqy[ dUsry idn mhMq ny bwbw jI pws mn dI iekwgrqw leI arZ kIqI qW sMqW ny hukm kIqw ik mn dI iekwgrqw aMimRq vyly huMdI hY[ gurbwNI ivzc siqgurW dw pwvn bcn hY:

aMimRq vylw scu nwAu vifaweI vIcwru ] (pMnw 2)



266

so mhMq jI! qusIx aMimRq vylw sMBwlo mn iekwgr rhygw[ ijs ny aMimRq vylw hI awpNy hzQox guaw ilaw iPr Aus dy pzly kuJ vI nhIx rih jWdw aqy ijsny aMimRq vylw sMBwl ilaw Aus pws sB kuJ hY[ iPr ienHW ny jwN leI bwbw jI qox awigaw mMgI[ bwbw jI ny dohW L isropwE qy pRSwid idzqw[

ieQox bwbw pRym isMG jI hoqI lY awey[ sRI gurU isMG sBw gurduawry sMq jvMd isMG jI dw kIrqn qy lYkcr hoieaw[ hoqI dy Þwn swhb vI kIrqn ivzc awey hoey sn fwktr dIvwn isMG qy hor pqvMqy szjN vI bYTy sn[ Aus smyx bwbw pRym isMG jI ny mhMq jI dI bVI SlwGw kIqI ik ieh iProZpur mhW-ividawly dI inrmwnqw nwl syvw kr rhy hn[ eyQox dI sMgq vzlox sMq jvMd isMG jI qy mhMq qKq isMG jI L isropwE idzqy, ãuzlW dy hwr pwey[ stySn qzk nwl awey gzfI ivzc ibTwky swiraW ny siqkwr nwl ivdwa kIqw[ eyQox rwgI lwl isMG jI vI nwl hI gzfI ivzc bYTy qy rsqy ivzc jhWgIry stySn qy AuØzqr ky qufyr ngr cly gey[ ijzQy ieh gurduawry gRMQI dI syvw krdy huMdy sn[

mhMq swihb qy sMq jvMd isMG jI bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj aqy bwbw awieaw isMG jI dw js krdy hoey iProZpur aw gey[ azgox vwsqy hryk dsmI dy swlwnw joV myly qy mhMq swihb jI hor awpNy nwl bhuq swrI sMgq L lY ky hoqI fyry puzjdy[ awpNy AuØzpr sMq jvMd isMG jI dw hI Aupkwr smJdy[ ieAux ienHW dovW pRymIaW dy Audm nwl hor vI bhuq swry mwlvy dyS dw Blw hoieaw qy iszKI dI rMgq cVHI[



267

iSvy ngr dy BweI kzkU jI hoqI mrdwn qox kuJ ku mIlW dy Pwsly qy iezk ‘iSvy’ nwm dw ngr hY, ijQox dy gopI isMG qy

prmw nûd nwm dy mShUr rwgI sn aqy hryk dsmI dy idn fyry aw ky vzfy swihbW dy smyx kIrqn duawrw gurU drbwr dIaW hwZrIaW Brdy[ Ausy hI ngr dw iezk sihj DwrI gRihsQI Bgq BweI kzkU nwm krky bVw hI SrDwlU qy sMqW dw ainn syvk sI[ iesny bwbw krm jI pwsox AupdyS lY ky gur Sbd dI cMgI sohNI kmweI kIqI aqy syvw ivzc hI lÜgw irhw[ bwbw jI vwsqy bwhr guPw ivzc pRSwid dw Qwl lY jWdw[ pRSwid Ckw ky iPr brqn lY ky fyry awAuxdw aqy rwq dy lûgr dI iqawrI krky bwhr bryqI qy hI pRSwid lY jWdw[ crn Gutdw qy muTI cwpI krdw[ ieAux bVI syvw krdw hoieaw azTy pihr ismrn ivzc juiVaw rihMdw[ bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy kml srIKy crnW dw BOrw sI[

AunHW qox bwad Ausy qrHW hI bwbw awieaw isMG jI dI syvw krdw irhw, nw KwN dw lwlc nw pihnN dw SOk[ ijzQy vI bYTw hY bYTw hI rihMdw, ijzQy ipaw hY ipaw hI rihMdw[ ieAux msqwnI ibrqI vwlw kwml ãkIr sI[ smW lûGdw igaw[ iezk idn Swm dy twiem bryqI qy bYiTaW sMqW L iezk durgw dws pMifq gruV pRwN dI kQw suNw irhw sI[ Aus vyly iZkr awieaw ik jo vI pRwNI mrdw hY[ Auh swl Br dy smyx ivzc Drmrwj dy pws puzjdw hY[ iPr AuØzQy Aus dy krmW dw ihswb ikqwb huMdw hY[ BweI kzkU Aus smyx sMqW vwsqy bwtI ivzc duzD pwky hzQ ivzc dvweI dI puVI lY ky CkwAuN leI pws KVHw sI[ sMq kuJ idnW qox duzD nwl dvweI lYxdy huMdy sn[ srIr iFzlw sI[ BweI kzkU ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! duzD Tûfw ho jwvygw awp dvweI Ck lAu[” sMqW ny ikhw, “lYxdy hW kQw suN leIey[” kuJ smyx qox bwad BweI kzkU boilaw, “ßrIb invwj! duzD TûFw ho jwsI awp dvweI lY lAu”[ sMqW ikhw, “Tihr jwh BweI! awh bcn suN leIey” qW msqwny ãkIr BweI kzkU ny ikhw ik duzD puVI lYxdy nhIx gruV-gruV krI jWdy ho[ kI iliKaw hY ies ivzc? kihMdy ho kQw suN leIey jo pRlok dw rsqw pMifq iezk swl dw kihMdw hY mYL hukm kro mYx pMifq L pMjW imMtW ivzc lY jWdw hW[

pMifq suN ky bVw hYrwn ho igaw[ kQw bMd kr idzqI[ socdw hY ik ies iszK dy mYly qy Pty kzpVy hn[ pgVI cox kys vI eyDr EDr iKlry hn[ iszDw swdw mwlUm huMdw hY ieh kI awKdw hY? iPr kuJ ßuzsy ivzc aw ky Aus ny bwbw jI dy pws arZ kIqI ik mhwrwj ies iszK ny kQw L mÞOl kIqw hY[ Aus smyx bVy qyZ pRqwpI, pUrn bRhm igawnI, mhw SWq bwbw awieaw isMG jI ny awiKaw, “pMifq jI! qusIx Gwbro nw ieh vwihgurU dy dwny msqwny iszK hn[ ienHW dI bVI phuMc huMdI hY[

ijvyx iezk vwr Cyvyx pwqSwh jI dy smyx hirgoibd pury dI pwvn DrqI qy btwly dy inÜqw nûd pMifq ny vI grV pRwN dI kQw suNweI sI[ Aus smyx vI Aus ny pRlok dw rsqw swl Br dw dzisaw qW awps ivzc chuM iszKW BweI lwlw, BweI suMdr, BweI inhwlw, BweI meIaw dw sMvwd hoieaw sI[ iezk kihMdw mYx cwr pihr ivzc puzj skdw hW[ dUjw kihMdw myx do pihrW ivzc jw skdw hW[ qIjy ny iezk pihr qy cOQy iszK ny iezk GVI dw pYxfw dzisaw[ iPr siqgurW ny pMifq jI L inScw krvwieaw ik ies kQw ivzc ies dy krqw ny pwpIaW qy puMnIaW dw hI iZkr kIqw hY[ nwm dy rsIey guriszKW dw nhIx[ pwpI qy puMnI swl Br ivzc hI puzjdy hn qy AuØzQy AunHW dw ihswb ikqwwb kIqw jWdw hY[ XQw: puMnu dwnu jo bIjdy sB Drmwie kY jweI ] (pMnw 1414)



268

pwpIaW L anyk pRkwr dI sZw qy puMnIaW L rsqy ivzc asvwrI imldI hY jWdy dovyx hI swl Br ivzc hn[ gur iszKW qy nwm dy rsIaW dw eyQy ijkr nhIx kIqw-

jh lwlc jwgwqI Gwt ] dUir rhI Auh jn qy bwt ] jh awvty bhuq Gn swQ ] pwrbRhm ky sMgI swD ]

(pMnw 396) aqy:

so mwrgu sMqn dUrwrI ] (pMnw 393)

ieh ies qrHW hI jw skdy hn ijvyx kihMdy hn[ Aus smyx inÜqw nûd awpNI Auc jwqI qy ivzidaw dw mwN Czfky gurU kw iszK bN igaw qy iPr ies avsQw dw Auh vI jwNU ho igaw[ iesy qrHW ieh msqwny dIvwny iszK TIk hI kihMdy hn[ ienHW dI bVI phuMc huMdI hY[” qW pMifq ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! mYL azKI idKw dyvo qW inscw aw jwvygw[” Aus smy sMqW ny BweI kzkU L ikhw ik qusIx pMifq L nwl lY jwvo[ ijvyx ieh cwhuMdy hn idKw idAu[ sMqW dw bcn mMnky BweI kzkU ny pMifq dw hzQ PVky nyqr bMd kIqy qy Aus L nwl lY ky iezk pl ivzc Drmrwj dy pws phuMc gey[ Drmrwj AuØzTky KVHw ho igaw aqy ikhw ik qusW ny azj myrw Gr pivqR kr idzqw[

nwmu iDawiein swjnw jnm pdwrQu jIiq ] nwnk Drm aYsy cvih kIqo Bvnu punIq ]

(pMnw 1425) do ãuzlW dIaW mwlw lY ky BweI kzkU qy pMifq dy gl ivzc pw idzqIaW qy boilaw, “DMn ho gurU

ky ipawry iszKo! azj qusW drSn idzqy[” pMifq L vI awiKaw ik qUM pUry sMqW dw drSn krky gurU ky ainn iszK dy nwl awieaw hYx qUM vI DMnqw Xog hYx[ huN jy awpNw jnm svwrnw hY qW jwAu sMqW dy crnI lÜgo qy nwm jpo[ nwm qox AuØzpr koeI kQw vwrqw qy jMqr mMqr nhIx hY[ myry vlox vI bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj L mzQw tykNw[ ieAux dovW dw Drmrwj ny bVw awdr kIqw[

swDsMig Drm rwie kry syvw ] (pMnw 271)

jdox dovW ny nyqr KolHy qW bwbw jI ny puziCaw ik pMifq jI kuJ dyiKaw[ Aus smyx pMifq ny gl ivzc pzlw pwieaw, hzQ joVy qy crnW qy ifzgky arZ kIqI, “DMn ho qusIx! DMn hn quhwfy iszK jo Bjn krky ieqnI phuMc vwly hoey hn[ ikRpw krky mYL vI ieh lgn lwAu[ mYx Drm rwj pws sB kuJ dyK awieaw hW[” sMqW ny pMifq L nwm dwn bÞiSaw qy rihqW dzsIaW[ pMifq Aus smyx sMqW dI awigaw pw ky Ausqq krdw vwps bwnwrs clw igaw aqy hor pMifq vI Aus dI kQw suNky gurU Gr dy SrDwlU bNy aqy bwbw jI dy drSnW L hoqI fyry awey[ ieh nwm dI vifaweI hY:

nwmu isromiN srb mY Bgq rhy ilv Dwir ] (pMnw 1393)

BweI kzkU pUrn bRhm igawnI mhW purS hoieaw hY[ sdw swdI ikRaw rzKNI, nwm jpNw, azTy pihr syvw ivzc hI msq rihNw[ jy kdy sMqW ny cMgy bsqr qy mwieaw dyNI qW ies ny arZ krnI,



269

“ßrIb invwZ! ajy gl vwly bsqr cMgy hn[ pihly Pt jwN Pyr lvWgw[ mwieaw dI loV nhIx nwm rUpI Dn bÞSo qy rzKo awpNy nwl hI[” ieh avsQw sI

EnÄI dunIaw qoVy bMDnw aMnu pwNI QoVw Kwieaw ] (pMnw 467)

ieAux BweI kzkU nwm jpidaW syvw kridaW cVHweI kr igaw[ sMqW ny Ausdw srIr sMdUk ivzc bMd krky jl pRvwh kr idzqw[ Aus nimzq aKMf pwT rKvwieaw[ Bog pey qy pzkw BMfwrW kIqw[ DMn sMq jI mhwrwj!

pUry gur kI pUrI dIiKaw ] ijsu min bsY iqsu swcu prIiKaw ]

(pMnw 283) guriszK dw qW sdw eyQy invws hY[

gAuVI mhlw 5 agm rUp kw mn mih Qwnw ] gur pRswid iknY ivrlY jwnw ]1] shj kQw ky aMimRq kuMtw ] ijsih prwpiq iqsu lY BuMcw ]1] rhwAu ] anhq bwNI Qwnu inrwlw ] qw kI Duin mohy gopwlw ]2] qh shj aKwry anyk anûqw ] pwrbRhm ky sMgI sMqw ]3] hrK anûq sog nhI bIaw ] so Gru guir nwnk kAu dIaw ]4]

(pMnw 183)



270

guãw qox pYdl czly klpwNI ivcly rsqy dI swKI iezk idn bwbw awieaw isMG jI guPw qox bwhr fyry vzl pYdl aw rhy sn[ azgy qW hr roZ

AuØzprly swã rsqy hI awieaw krdy sn pr azj hZUr ny iksy jIv qy qrs krky nwl dy pRymIaW L hukm kIqw ik azj ivcly rsqy jwNw hY[ ieh rsqw guPw qox hyTW dI jWdw sI[ rsqy ivzc ikqy-ikqy pwNI vI awAuxdw sI[ kMfy kwT JwV iCCVy vI kwãI lûGNy pYxdy[ ijs krky ies rsqy jwNw bVw kTn huMdw sI pr sMqW dw hukm kON moVy[

Aus smyx bhuq swrI sMgq smyq ieh muKI pRymI nwl jw rhy sn[ sMq dmodr isMG jI, Bgq suzKw nûd, sMq rwm isMG jI, gVHI ipMf dw BweI rwm ikRSn ieh swry hI sMqW dw bcn mMn ky ryq-ryq qy qury awey[ azgy jw ky do rsqy huMdy sn[ Aus smy Coty sMq bwbw rwm isMG jI ny bcn kIqw, “mhwrwj jI ies rsqy awAu[” pr sMq awieaw isMG jI ny AuØzqr idzqw, ‘idMdy lwrky mwrdI aj geI dI lwrnw juMm’

ieh bcn pSqo ivzc awiKaw ijsdw arQ hY ik ies rsqy ivzc srp hY[ kMfy hn ies rsqy nhIx jWdy[ pr Coty sMq rwm isMG jI Aus rsqy hI qury gey[ azgy jw ky dyKdy hn ik bhuq hI kMifaW vwly JwV hn aqy kuJ ku JwVIaW hyTox iezk bVy vzfy Pn vwlw szp inkilaw qy ãukwry mwrdw hoieaw ienHW dy swhmNy Klo igaw[ Aus smyx sMq rwm isMG jI ny vzfy sMqW L awvwZ mwrI[ ik ßrIb invwZ bVw vzfw szp hY jo ik swfy ipzCy dOiVaw aw irhw hY awp eyDr awE[ sMq awieaw isMG jI vI EDr L gey[ Aus smyx sMq rwm isMG jI brCI mwrky szp L mwrn lÜgy qW bwbw jI ny ikhw ik ies L nw mwro[ ieh kzlH L awpNy awp mr jwvygw[ ies ny sMgq dw drSn kr ilaw[ huN ieh mukq qW ho hI jwvygw[ ieh Swbws gVHy dw SwhUkwr ruldU mzl hY[ aMq smyx mwieaw ivzc surq clI geI ijs krky szp bN igaw[ ieAux awK ky sMqW ny mwrn qox rok idzqw qy Auh sMqW dy drSn krdw hoieaw pwNI ivzc vV igaw[ Aus smyx sMq jI mhwrwj qy hor pRymI bryqI qy aw bYTy[ jdox dUjy idn sMq jI mhwrwj fyirEx Ausy rsqy gey qW swiraw ny kI dyiKaw ik Ausy jgHw hI rsqy ivzc Auh szp miraw ipaw hY[ Aus smyx sMqW ny ikRpw kIqI qy AusdI cOrwsI kztky kilawN kr idzqI[ Pyr Aus L ryq putw ky dbw idzqw[ sMgq L ikhw ik BweI! ieh pRym vwlw iszK sI[ vzfy swihbW smyx kwãI icr fyry dI syvw krdw irhw[ pr aMq smyx mwieaw ivzc vwSnw clI geI ijs krky szp bNnw ipaw[ ikAuxik hr iezk jIv L AusdI vwSnw anuswr jnm imldw hY[

ijqu lwgo mnu bwsnw aMiq sweI pRgtwnI ] (pMnw 242)

arSI dwqwr dw hukm hY: aMiq kwil jo lCmI ismrY aYsI icMqw mih jy mrY ] srp join vil vil aAuqrY ]1]

(pMnw 526) pr sMgq jI! siqpurKW dI kIqI hoeI syvw ibrQI nhIx jWdI[ huN ieh qr igaw[ sMq jI mhwrwj eyDr dI gey vI iesy krky hI sn ik jo ieh fyry dy mMnN vwlw pRymI SwhUkwr sI ies dI kilawN krnI hY nhIx qW hr roZ dUsry swã rsqy hI jwieaw krdy sn[



271

ihMdU Drm dI rziKaw hoqI mrdwn dy pws ‘iSvw’ qy ‘rwmjwnw’ nwm dy do ipMf hn[ ijQox dy pRymI gurbwNI dw

inrbwN kIrqn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj L suNwieaw krdy sn[ ienHW dy mnohr kIrqn L suNidaW keI vwr sMqW dI smwDI ivzc bYiTaW swrI rwq bqIq ho jWdI qy svyry iqMn vjy hI Bog pvwAuxdy sn[ ‘rwmjwny’ ipMf ivzc bIbI mwieaw dyvI dy puzqr inrml isMG qy qwrw isMG bVy ÞUbsUrq qy CotI Aumr dy ipawry bzcy sn[ bcpn ivzc hI ienHW dw ipqw ßujr igaw sI[ kyvl iezko iezk cwcw hir jI mzl hI ienHW dI pwlNw krdw sI[ ies ipMf ivzc pTwNW dw bhuq Zor sI[ ihMdUaW dy Gr Gzt sn[ iesy krky ihMdU kmZor sn[ ieh dovyx bzcy pTwNW dy bzicaW nwl Kyifaw krdy sn[ Gr ivzc bVI ßrIbI sI[ ienHW L ßrIb qy CotI Aumr dy bzcy jwN ky iezk idn pTwN cuzk ky msIq ivzc lY gey qy kihN lÜgy ik qusIx swfy dIn ivzc aw jwvo[ vzfy Þwn KylW dy Gr quhwfIaW SwdIaW krvw dyvWgy[ Bwvyx ienHW dI Aumr ds qy bwrW swl dI sI[ pr mwqw ipqw dy sMskwrW dy kwrn ienHW dy aMdr iszKI ipawr ny Gr kIqw hoieaw sI[ ijs krky ieh nw mMny qy bVI AuØzcI-AuØzcI roN lÜg pey[ pTwNW ny frwieaw qy mwrn dIaW DmkIaW idzqIaW ik jy nhIx mMnogy qW asIx quhwL kql kr dyvWgy[ roN qox ibnW ienHW dy kol koeI cwrw vI nhIx sI[

ienHW dI mwqw bIbI mwieaw dyvI L pqw lÜgw qW msIq dy bUhy azgy aw ky Ausny vI bQyry vwsqy pwey, qrly kzFy ik myry msUm bzicaW L kuJ nw kho[ Czf dyvo pr kON suNdw sI[ ienHW ZwlmW ny AusdI iezk nw mMnI Aultw AusL iJVkW dy ky aqy frw ky vwps moV idzqw[ pqw lÜgN qy ienHW dw cwcw hir jI mzl tWgw lY ky iezk dm fyry sRI hZUr bwbw awieaw isMG jI dy pws puzjw qy pukwr kIqI, ik mhwrwj! swfy bzicaW L fr idKwky pTwN ZbrdsqI muslmwn bNw rhy hn[ awp ikrpw krky swfy Drm dI rziKaw kro[ Aus smyx bwbw jI ny fI. sI. L kih ky Byijaw ik ‘rwmjwny’ ipMf ivzc iszK bzicaW nwl pTwN Dzkw qy Zulm kr rhy hn[ jykr qusIx awp jw ky sMBwl nw kIqI qW muslmwn swry ipMf L brbwd kr dyNgy[ huN qusIx bhuq CyqI gwrd lY ky jwAu[ swry ipMf L Gyrw pw ky ihMdU qy iszK bzicaW L ZwlmW qox bcwAu nwl hI hir jI mzl L awiKaw ik jdox gOrimMt bzicaW L Cufwa lvy qW iszDw fyry swfy pws lY awAuNw[ ienHW idnW ivzc sR: dIvwn isMG isvl srjn jo ik gurU Gr dw aiq pRymI sI[ hoqI dw vzfw Þwn swihb qy aMgryZ aPsr sMqW dw bVw adb qy BY krdy sn[ hoqI fyry vzlox bwbw jI dw hukm phuMcidaW swr hI fI. sI. ny gwrd lY ky ‘rwmjwny’ ipMf L Gyrw pw ilaw[ swry ipMf dy cuPyry mSIn gMnW bIV idzqIaW[ pihlW hoqI dy vzfy Þwn swhb, sR: dIvwn isMG qy bwbw pRym isMG L msIq ivzc Byijaw[ AunHW ny ikhw ik jy ipMf L bcwAuNw hY qW bzicaW L fI. sI. pws lY czlo qy muawãI mMgo, nhIx qW swrw ipMf brbwd ho jwvygw[ hoqI fyry dy sMq bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy asQwnI bwbw awieaw isMG jI dw fI. sI. L hukm hoieaw hY[ CyqI czl ky muawãI mMg lAu[

AuQox dw mOlvI qy swry pTwN bwbw jI dy hukm L ielwhI hukm jwNdy sn[ ikAuxik ieh swrw ielwkw bwbw jI dw qyZ pRqwp dyK ky bhuq adb qy BY krdw sI[ ieh gzl suNky qy nwl hI fI. sI. dy hukm nwl gwrd vzlox mSIn gMnw qNIaW jwN ky swry doSI bzicaW L lY ky fI. sI. dy pws puzj gey[ Aus smyx ‘rwmjwny’ ipMf dy swry nûbrdwr, ZYldwr, qy pTwN sB Qr-Qr kMbN lÜg pey aqy awiKaw, ‘ßunwh muawã kvw’ arQwq swfw ßunwh muawã kr dyvo[ azgy vwsqy asIx ies qrHW nhIx krWgy[” Aus smy fI. sI. ny Pyr ihMdUaW L puziCaw ik jykr quhwfI koeI Skwieq hY qW Auh vI



272

dzso[ aqy AuØzDrox muslmwnW L ikhw ik jykr ihMdUaW vzlox quhwL koeI qklIã hY qW dzso[ asIx ienHW L huNy hI sZw dy idMdy hW[ ieh aMgryZ dw rwj hY aqy bwbw krm isMG jI dI BgqI dw pRqwp hY[ (Auh hmwrI POj ky sIK srdwr bMdßI vwly gwf pRsq Qy[ hm Aun ko pIr mwnqy hYx[) iPr ihMdUaW ny hzQ joVy qy ikhw ik hZUr jykr gOrimMt ies qrHW ienswã kry qW hI swfy Drm dI rziKaw ho skdI hY, nhIx qW hr smyx swfIaW jwnW L Þqrw hI biNaw rihMdw hY[ ijvyx pTwN ienHW bzicaW L cuzk ky lY gey sn[ Aus smyx hoqI dy Kwn swhb qy fwktr dIvwn swhb qy bwbw pRym isMG jI ny swiraW L msijd ivzc iljw ky pSqo ivzc vwrI-vwrI pRcwr kIqw ik Þudw L mMnNw inmwZw pVHnIaW, ieh quhwfI SrHw dw muzK asUl hY[ iPr kurwn mZId dIaW imswlW idzqIaW ik ieho ijhy ZulmI Þudw pws qy hZrq muhMmd dy pws kI mUMh lY ky jwNgy? pYgMbr quhwfI ikvyx isãwirS krygw? Aus qox bwad bwbw nwgw jI (jo ies ielwky ivzc ivcr ky pRcwr krdy sn) ny vI pTwNW L pSqo ivzc bhuq swrI nsIhq idzqI[ fI. sI. ny ikhw ik jykr azgy vwsqy ieho ijhw koeI vI Zulm hoieaw qW asIx quhwL nhIx CzfWgy[ huN msijd swhmNy ksmW cuzko qW sBnW ny ksmW AuTweIaW[

Aus smyx hir jI mzl ny fI. sI. L arZ kIqI ik sRI hZUr bwbw awieaw isMG jI ny hukm kIqw sI ik iezk vwr ienHW bzicaW L swfy pws ZrUr lY awAuNw so awp awigaw kro, qW fI. sI. ny AunHW dohW bzicaW L awpNI kwr ivzc ibTwa ilaw[ sR: dIvwn isMG, bwbw pRym isMG qy hoqI dy Þwn swhb vI nwl hI kwr ‘c bYT gey[ swiraW ny fyry aw ky bwbw awieaw isMG jI dy drSn kIqy[ sMqW ny sBnW L dhIx pwky imzTy cOl qy mwhl pUiVaW dw pRSwid Ckwieaw[ swry muKIaW L isropwE idzqy[ Pyr awiKaw ijnHW pTwNW ny bzcy cuzky sn mOlvI smyq AunHW L vI nwl lY awAuNw sI qW sMqW dy hukm nwl Ausy smyx kwr qy jw ky Auh vI sMqW dI hZUrI ivzc fyry ilaw hwZr kIqy[ sMqW ny AunHW L vI pRSwid Ckwieaw qy isziKaw idzqI[ jy kr qusIx awpNy dIn L vDwAuNw hY qW inmwZW pVHo, roZy rzKo, szc bolo, hr smyx Þudw qox fro[ ieAux dohIx jhwnI pYgMbr quhwfI isãwrS krygw[ ZbrdsqI nwl iksy L awpNy Drm qox fygNw bVw pwp hY[ Aus smyx AunHW ny nÜk nwl lkIrW kzFIaW qy muawãI mMgI[ azgy vwsqy Auh ipMf dy rwKy bN gey[ iPr swry sMqW dI ÞuSI qy awigaw pw ky awpNy GrW L cly gey[

sMqW ny AunHW dovW bzicaW L awpNI god ivzc ibTw ky ipawr kIqw[ AuprMq pRSwid Ckw ky bVy vr idzqy ik qusIx qW bVy guNI bNnw hY[ sMgqW L gurbwNI qy kIrqn suNwieaw krogy[ iPr ienHW dy cwcw qy mwqw L awiKaw ik ienHW L pMjwb BYNI swihb Byj dyvo[ AuØzQy vzfy mwqw jIvn kOr jI awpNy puzqrW vwgUM ienHW dI pwlNw krngy aqy gurbwNI pVHw ky ivdvwn bNw dyNgy[ sMqW dI awigaw pw ky ienHW dw cwcw ienHW L BYNI swihb Czf awieaw[ smW pw ky ieh bVy cMgy isawNy rwgI qy ivdvwn bN gey[




273

awpiNaW dI sMBwl krn vwlw ibrd aMimRqsr iZlHy ivzc ‘rwjwsWsI’ nwm krky iezk bVw mShUr ksbw hY[ iesy hI ngr dw

BweI jvMd isMG sMq mhwrwj bwbw awieaw isMG jI dw pUrn SrDwlU qy prm pRIqvwn syvk sI[ awpNy Kyq ivzc hI iesny gurduawrw bNwieaw hoieaw sI[ iesdw iSS BweI jIvn isMG iesy hI ipMf dw ienHW qox bwad asQwn dw syvwdwr sMgq vzlox nIXq kIqw hoieaw sI[ ijsdy pws cwr pMj swDU hr smyx irhwieS rzKdy sn qy hor vI awey gey L pRSwid pwNI imldw sI[ iesy ipMf dw BweI ieMdr isMG vI fyry dw pzkw syvwdwr sI jo bwhrox awey XwqrUaW dI syvw sMBwl krdw sI[

ãuzlW dy kol kMfy, qy cMdn dy pws bWs dw pYdw hoNw SurU qox pRmwqmw dI nyq hY[ iesy ipMf dw iezk mnmuK roZ hI fyry dy swDUaW L gwlHW kziFaw kry ik svyry-svyry hI swZ vjw ky kIrqn krdy hn sON nhIx idMdy[ siqgurW dI inûidaw kry, bZurßW dI Swn dy iKlwP boly pr azgox fyry dy swDU SWq iczq rihN[ jdox kwãI smW lûG igaw aqy ieh awpNI awdq qox mjbUr hr roZ ibnW nWgw (iSv mMdr ivzc ieztW mwrn vwly vwgUM) fyry aw ky bkvws krdw irhw[ Bwvyx gMgw dw jl sIql hY pr agnI qy rziKaW Auh vI KOlN lÜg jWdw hY[ cMdn L GswieaW Aus ivzcox vI agnI pRgt huMdI hY[ iesy qrHW BweI ieMdr isMG keI idn qW iesL bVy ipawr nwl rokdw irhw pr jdox ies ny azq hI cuzk leI qy KuzlHw bkvws krn lÜigaw qd awpNy bZurßW dI inûidaw kON suN skdw hY[ pMcm pwqSwh ny fUMmW L awiKaw sI[ gur indkW dI dyh iPzt jwvygI qW iesy qrHW hI hoieaw[ bwad ivzc BweI lÜDy AupkwrI rwhIx hZUr dI ikrpw dy pwqr bNky swrI iZMdßI gurU js ivzc bqIq kIqI[ ieh vI iezk idn kwl dw pRyiraw svyry hI fyry aw ky lÜgw aXog Sbd bolN[ sMqW ny bQyrw smJwieaw pr jdox ieh azgy hI vDdw igaw qW ies L rokN vwsqy BweI ieMdr isMG jI iesdy nyVy awey[ ies ny mwrn vwsqy sotI cuzk leI[ ienHW ny ies dy hzQox sotI PVHky ipzCy L htwAuN vwsqy polw ijhw Dzkw lw idzqw[ ieh Ausy smyx DrqI qy ifzg ipaw[ Þbry iesdI mOq iesy kwrn hI hoNI sI ifzgdy swr hI pRwN inkl gey[ ngr invwsI iekzTy ho gey[ puils L pqw lÜgw qW ieMdr isMG L PVHky ZylH ivzc fzk idzqw[ ngr vwly iesdy hzk ivzc sn pr ieh awpNw ksUr Kud hI mMn cuzikaw sI[ myrw Dzkw lÜgN qy ieh ifzigaw hY[ ipMf vwly kihMdy asIx brI krvw idMdy hW pr qUM awpNw ibawn bdl dyh aqy awK ik mYx kuJ nhIx kIqw, Þbry ikvyx ifzgw hY[ jzj dy pws jw ky muzkr jwvIx[ pr ies ny ikhw ik mYx JUT nhIx bolNw[

keI mhIny mukzdmw cldw irhw pr aÞIr L ies dy ibawnW anuswr jzj ny PwsI dI sZw suNw idzqI[ Pyr qW koTI lÜg geI[ Aus smyx hor swry awsry Czf ky ieh gurmuK ipawrw gurU prwieN ho igaw[ gurbwNI dw pwT gurU srUp dw iDawn qy bwbw awieaw isMG dy crnW ivzc bynqIaW[ iesy pwsy azTy pihr lÜgw rhy aqy awKy, “mhwrwj! awp Gt-Gt ky aMqrXwmI ho Bwvyx mYx dosI hW, ksUrvMd hW pr sjwie mOq vwlw myrw ksUr nhIx[ mYx jwN buJ ky kuJ nhIx kIqw[ isrP quhwfI inûidaw brdwSq nhIx kr sikaw[ ipzCy htwAuN lÜgy qox Dzky nwl ifzg ky mr igaw[ huN qusIx hI aOKy smyx shwieqw kr skdy ho[ ijvyx kOrvW dI sBw ivzc dropqI dI lwj rzKI aqy sDny L szcw jwNky iklHy dI kMD qox bcwieaw[ so huN vI awpNy ibrd bwNy dI lwj sMBwldy hoey ies ibpqw dy smyx bhuVo[ ieAux rwq idn bwbw jI L Xwd krdw[” PwsI lÜgN ivzc QoVw hI smW bwkI rih igaw sI[ ik azj svyr dy twiem bwbw eISr isMG jI (ivrzkq) ny ies L ZylH ivzc drSn dy ky awiKaw ik qUM aMdrox hI rihm dI apIl kr dy brI ho jwvyxgw[



274

Aus ny idn cVHy rihm dI apIl kIqI pr jdox iesdy kwßZ AuØzpr gey qW ies dI apIl rzd kr idzqI geI[ ik ieh Czifaw nhIx jw skdw[ pr jdox kwßZ dy AuØzpr jzj awpNI klm clwAuN lÜgw qW Auh vI ruk-ruk ky czldI sI[ ies ny vI awpNy aMdr bwbw awieaw isMG jI dw iDawn vsw ky ardws SurU kr idzqI[ jdox jzj ny kwßZ dI ihzk qox inrdeI klm dI nok cuzkI qW kI dyiKaw ‘PwsI’ vwly do azKrW dI QW ‘brI’ ieh do azKr ilKy sn[ ieh bVw isawNw aMgryZ aPsr sI[ puzCN lÜgw, “szc dzs qUM ies vyly iks L Xwd kIqw hY? qyrw murSd kwml qy pUrn hY[ myrI klm pihlW hI ruk ky cldI sI” qW BweI ieMdr isMG boilaw, “swhb! mYx hoqI mrdwn vwly sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI dw syvk hW AunHW ny hI myry qy ikrpw kIqI hY[ pr myrw ksUr vI sjwie mOq vwlw nhIx sI” Aus smyx aMgryZ aPsr SYSn jzj vI bwbw jI dw SrDwlU ho igaw qy ies L Czf idzqw[



275

sMq jvMdw isMG jI L aMqm drSn jdox dUsrI vyr dsmI dy slwnw joV myly qy ‘iProZpur’ qox hoqI mrdwn fyry awieaW sMq

jvMd isMG jI ny jwN dy smyx sMqW qox awigaw mMgI[ Aus smyx sMqW ny awpNy hzQI isropwE qy pRswid idzqw[ ies ny arZ kIqI, “dwqw! huN kdox drSn hoNgy? aMqrXwmI bwbw jI kihN lÜgy sMq jI huN ieh awÞrI drSn hI smJo[ ikAuxik srIrW dw imlwp sdw nhIx rihMdw Sbd dy imlwp hmySw imly rihMdy hn[ ‘Sbd imlwvw hoq hY dyh imlwvw nwih’ sMq jvMd isMG jI isdkvwn, nwm rsIey qy sUJ vwly mhW purS sn[ sMqW dy bcnW L smJ gey Bwvyx cly qW gey pr iDawn AunHW dw sMqW vzl hI irhw aqy vwr-vwr ies bcn L hI ivcwrdy rhy ik sMqW ny vYrwg dw bcn kIqw hY ZrUr hI szq hovygw[



276

sMqW ny joqI joq smwAuNw sMq jI mhwrwj L prAupkwr qy gurmiq dw pRcwr kridaW pONy solW swl ho gey[ azsU dw

mhInw cVH awieaw[ imzTI ruzq suhwvNw mOsm nw bhuqI srdI nw ßrmI[ asuin pRym AumwhVw ikAu imlIaY hir jwie ]

(pMnw 134) awpNy pRIqm dy imlN dw AuqSwh srIr dI AupwDI dw iqawg krky aslI imlwp dw cwa

ciVHaw[ ijvyx ndI dy pwNI ivzc Bry pey GVy dy aMdr bwhr pwNI huMdw hY[ pr GVy dy aMdrly pwNI qy ndI dy pwNI L GVy dy KzprW ny vzKrw kIqw huMdw hY[ jdox GVy dy Kzpr Puzt jwN iPr GVy dw pwNI ndI dy pwNI ivzc imlky Aus dw rUp hI ho jWdw hY[ iesy qrHW mhW purSW dw srIr dy huMidaW pRmySr nwl imlwp qW huMdw hY ikAuxik AunHW ivzc qy rzb ivzc koeI ãrk nhIx huMdw[

nwnk swD pRB Bydu n BweI ] (pMnw 272)

pr srIr dw iqawg kIiqaW hI ivdyh mukqI dw pUrn anûd imldw hY[ eyDrox bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj ny do ku mhIinaW qox awpNw srIr iFzlw kr ilaw[ srIrk duK igawnI qy aigawnI dovW L iezko ijhw BogNw pYxdw hY[ avqwrW qy pYgMbrW ny vI srIr pw ky kSt Jzly[ pr igawnvwn Swq rihMdy hn[ AunHW dw ieh inScw huMdw hY ik ieh srIr dw Bog hY ZrUr hI BogNw pvygw[ avqwr qy kwrk smJdy hn ik ieh srIr jIvW dy imSrq krmW krky Dwrn kIqw hY aqy jIvW dI pRwrzbD anuswr hI ies L duK suK imlNw hY[ ies krky Auh suKI rihMdy hn aqy aigawnI duKI huMdy hn[ awp jI ny aMimRq vyly AuØzTN dy inÜqnym qy srIrk ikiraw ivzc rMck mwqr ãrk nhIx sI awAuN idzqw[ ibmwrI dI hwlq ivzc vI sMgqW dy kihN dy bwvjUd pihlW vWgUM hI awpNw inXm inBwAuxdy rhy[ azj iezk bIbI krqwr kOr vlox fyry ivzc aKMf pwT rziKaw hoieaw sI[ ijs dy Gr kwãI smyx qox bwad sMqW dy bcnW nwl pihlW hI kwkw hoieaw sI[ Aus dw ivcwr sI ik bzcy dw nwm vI sMqW pwsox hI rKwvw qy colw vI Auh awpNy hzQIx hI pwvN[ aYqvwr dw idn sI[ aKMf pwT dw Bog vI pYNw sI[ ijs krky fyry ivzc kwãI iekzT sI[ svyry awsw jI dI vwr dw kIrqn SurU hoieaw[ iPr aKMf pwT dw Bog ipaw[ ardws qox bwad hukm ilaw[ sMq jI vI Aus smyx siqgurW dI hZUrI ivzc hwZr sn[ Sbd dy pihly azKr qox bzcy dw nwm rziKaw aqy Aus dy gly colw pwieaw[ Aus smy sMqW ny ikhw ik bIbI asIx qyry nwl bcn kIqw sI ik bzcy dw nwm vI rKWgy qy colw vI pwvWgy so iesy smyx L hI AufIk rhy sW[ bzcy dw nwm vI rziKaw igaw qy colw vI pw idzqw[ huN inrsMklp ho gey hW[ ies qrHW dy vYrwg meI bcn suNky bIbI dI Dwh inkl geI qy swrI sMgq dy nyqr vI qr ho gey[ Aus smyx sMqW ny ikhw, “sMgq jI! vYrwg nw kro srIr qW hY hI awAuN jwN vwlI cIZ[ jo vI dyh Dwr ky sMswr qy awieaw koeI vI srIr krky iQr nhIx irhw[ qusIx pRmySr dI rZw ivzc hI rwZI rho[ huN swL swfy mwlk dw ieho hI hukm hoieaw hY[ ijs krky Aus dy BwNy anuswr hI czlNw bNdw hY[”

Aus smyx sMgq qW pRSwid lY ky lûgr vzl clI geI[ sMqW ny dUsry kmry ivzc jw ky bwbw krm isMG jI dy mMjy swihb dy aMqm drSn kIqy[ ijs dy AuØzpr ibrwjmwn ho ky vzfy swihb sMgq L AupdyS idaw krdy sn[ Aus mMjy swihb nwl awpNw isr lgw ky bVw vYrwg kIqw[ nyqrW dy hMJUaW nwl mMjy dy pwvy iBgo idzqy qy bwbw krm isMG jI L mMjy swihb qy hwZr nwZr sjy jwNky



277

arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! huN awigaw bÞSo[ awp jI ny ikRpw krky ijqnI syvw krvweI hZUr dw hukm mMnky awp jI dy fyry dI AuqnI hI syvw kIqI[ BuzlW dI muawãI idAu crnW ivzc invws bÞSo[ jnm mrn dw czkr kzto[ ibrd bwNy dI lwj rzKo[” ieAux awK ky iPr bVw vYrwg kIqw qy BuzbW mwr ky roey[ Aus smyx Coty sMq rwm isMG jI, sMq mwJw isMG jI qy hor muKI pRymI jo bwbw jI dy pws KVHy sn ienHW sBnW dIaW roidaW-roidaW GzGW bih geIaW[

iPr Coty sMqW ny arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! hZUr dy drSnW leI bhuq swrI sMgq KVHI hY[ awp pwlkI ivzc bYT ky CzprIaW vzl clo qy bwad ivzc iqawr hoieaw lûgr vrqy[” Aus smyx sMq jI pwlkI ivzc bYT gey[ jwN smyx Bgvwn dws, sMq rwm isMG, sMq mwJw isMG jI horW L bcn kIqw ik awp iqawr hoieaw lûgr CyqI vrqw idAu[ ieAux awKky awp CzprIaW vzl cly gey aqy eyQy aw ky QoVHw ijhw smW mMjy qy ibrwj gey[ sMqW dw srIr iFzlw jwNky aqy vYrwg meI bcn suN ky ies qox pihlW vI gRihsQI BgqW qy fyry dy swDUaW ny keI vwr arZ kIqI sI ik mhwrwj! awp jI dw srIr iFzlw rihMdw hY qy awp vI huN swL Czf ky jwN dy bcn krdy rihMdy ho[ pr swfI bWh vI iksy L PVw jwAu[ ijvyx pihlW vI sMgqW dI bynqI suN ky vzfy sMqW ny sMgq L hZUr dy lV lw ky awpNI jgHw qy asQwpn kIqw sI[ Aus smyx sMqW ny AuØzqr idqw ik gurU rUp sMgq mOjUd hY jo hr pRkwr smrzQ hY[ ijs L vI Xog smJygI awp hI asQwpn kr lvygI[ ieh ibhMgmw dw fyrw hY sdw czldw hI rhygw[

iPr sMq ibrwj gey aqy iezk puVI dvweI dI mMgI[ syvwdwr ny duzD nwl puVI idzqI, sMqW ny puVI Ck ky iPr puziCaw ik sMgq pRSwid Ck cuzkI hY? arZ hoeI, “mhwrwj! ajy kuJ bwkI hY[” sMqW hukm kIqw, “jldI kro swiraW L Ckw idAu[” Aus smyx qkrIbn idn dy 11 vzjy sn[ 28 azsU 1975 ibkRmI sMmq qy aYqvwr dw idn sI[ Aus smyx sMqW ny sBnW L drSn dyxdy hoieaW awpNy ichry AuØzpr cwdr pw leI qy muK Fzk ky ibrwj gey[ iPr iqMn vwrI awvwZ aweI, vwihgurU! vwihgurU! vwihgurU! jo sBnW ny suNI[ ieh aMqm Sbd awK ky iPr joqI joq smw gey[


(pMnw 278) sUrj ikriN imly jl kw jlu hUaw rwm ] joqI joiq rlI sMpUrnu QIaw rwm ]

(pMnw 846) 15 swl 8 mhIny sMq Bgq isMGwsn L Bwg lw ky byaMq jIvW dw AuDwr kIqw qy BgqI

mwrg ivzc joV ky lÜKW L jIa dwn idzqw[ Aus smyx swry fyry ivzc jMgl dI azg vwgUM ieh Þbr PYl geI[ ijs QW qy koeI pRymI KVHw sI Auh AuØzQy hI KVHw suMn ho igaw[ ijs kMm L koeI kr irhw sI Aus L ivzcy Czf ky CzprIaW vzl dOiVaw[ sMq bwbw rwm isMG jI, sMq mwJw isMG jI qy hor sMgqW ivzc ivCoVy dw kurlwht pY igaw[ pRymIaW dw vYrwg QMimaw nw jwvy[ sB sMgq iekzqr hoeI qy sMqW dy hukm anuswr srIr L atk diraw ivzc jl pRvwh krn dI iqawrI kIqI geI[ gurbwNI dw kIrqn arMB ho igaw[ dUr bYiTaW L ÞbrW krn vwsqy sB pwsy qwrW Byj idzqIaW geIaW[ nyVy dy ipMfW qy SihrW ivzc awdmI Byjy gey[ ielwky dy ihMdU muslmwn iekzTy ho gey[ pTwN lok aqy hoqI dw Þwn swhb awpNy dysI qy bYxf vwjy lY ky hwZr hoieaw[ srIr dy AuØzpr pwAuN vwsqy ãuzlW dy hwr



278

iqawr kIqy gey[ pltnW ivzc CuztIaW ho geIaW[ swry POjI puzj gey[ bhuq swry SbdI jQy aw gey jo awpo awpNI vwrI anuswr kIrqn krn lÜgy[ swiraW ny jlUs dI Skl ivzc iqawrI krky aMqm ardws kIqI qy awpNy moiFaW qy sMqW dw ibbwn cuzk ilaw[ azgy-azgy rwgI kIrqn krdy jw rhy sn qy nwl hI inSwn swihb vI JUldy jw rhy sn[ Aus smyx fyry qox huMdy hoey gurU drbwr ivzc ardws krky hoqI mrdwn qox swrw pYxfw pYdl hI nuSihry vzl czly[ rsqy ivzc hor sMgqW nwl rldIaW geIaW[ sYdU swihb gurduawry aw ky bwhrox hI sMqW dy srIr L rzK ky mzQw tkwieaw qy ardws krky iPr qur pey[

‘KYrwbwd’ aw ky iezk qÞq poS qy ibbwn Auqwr ky sMqW L ieSnwn krvwieaw[ Aus smyx dy ieSnwn dw jl sMgqW ny brqnW ivzc pw ky awpNy GrIx lY aWdw[ hor qW kI Aus ieSnwn vwly asQwn dI igzlI imztI vI sMgq ny awpNy kzpiVaW ivzc bMnH leI[ iPr sMqW L nvIn bsqr pvwky bVy suMdr sMdUk ivzc (jo SrDwlUaW ny bVI Bwvnw nwl iqawr kIqw hoieaw sI) sMqW dw srIr ibrwjmwn kr idzqw[ AuØzpr rySmI duSwly ãuzlW dy hwr, gulwb, ikEVw, sYxt qy aqr awidk iCVikaw[ ardws krky Sbd bwNI pVHdy hoey pRymI sMdUk L lY ky atk diraw qy puzjy[ byVIaW ivzc sMdUk rzK ky nwl rzsy bMnH ley[ sMdUk ivzc pzQrW dw Bwr pwieaw hoieaw sI qW ik jl ivzc bYT jwvy[ diraW dy azD ivckwr jw ky AuØzprox rzsy KolH idzqy qy srIr dw jl pRvwh kr idzqw[ Aus vkq atk diraw dy dovyx pwsy ieMnW iekzT sI ik sMgq hI sMgq nZr awAuxdI sI[ diraw dw iknwrw nhIx sI idzsdw[

ieAux srIr L jl pRvwh krky sMgqW ‘KYrwbwd’ dy gurduawry aw geIaW[ ijzQy pihlW hI bVw iekzT juiVaw hoieaw sI[ kVwh pRSwid dI dyg aw geI[ alwhNIaW qy kIrqn soihly dy pwT mgrox anûd swihb dw pwT krky ardws kIqI AuprMq siqgurW dw hukm awieaw-

BwgTVy hir sMq qumÄwry ijnÄ Gir Dnu hir nwmw ] prvwNu gNI syeI ieh awey sPl iqnw ky kwmw ]1] aÞIr ivzc hZUr ny Purmwieaw- jnm mrn duhhU mih nwhI jn pr ÉpkwrI awî ] (pMnw 748) Aus smyx gurduawry swihb dy gRMQI BweI tyk isMG jI ny (jo bVI sUJ vwly gurmuK sn) sMgq

L AupdyS kIqw ik Kwlsw jI! BweI nûd lwl jI kQn krdy hn: ‘eIx vZUdy Kwk pwk aZ Xwd asq[ jW ky iensW mZhry binXwd asq[’ arQ: Bwvyx ieh srIr imztI hY aqy ies ivzc anyk pRkwr dy ml mUqR hoN krky apivzqr

hY pr sMqW dw srIr nwm jpN krky pivzqR ho jWdw hY[ ijvyx sMqW dy ieSnwn dw jl vI sMgqW ny hyTW nhIx sI ifzgN idzqw[ Aus smyx dI igzlI imztI vI SrDwlUaW ny azj qzk sMBwl ky rzKI hoeI hY[ ijsdw hr roZ drSn krdy aqy msqk L lwAudy hn pr nwm qox hINy sMswrI bMdy mr jwvN qW AunHW dI dyh L vI koeI nhIx CUhdw[ jy ikqy CUh jwN qW ieSnwn kIqy qox ibnW KwNw nhIx KWdy[ XQw: cMdn kw Plu cMdn vwsu ] mwNs kw Plu Gt mih swsu ]

swis gieaY kwieaw Fil pwie ] qw kY pwCY koie n Kwie ] (pMnw 1256)

qy iesqrI qW:



279

jb hI hMs qjI ieh kWieaw pRyq pRyq kir BwgI ] (pMnw 624)

dUr Bzj jWdI hY[ pr DMn hn bwbw krm isMG jI qy bwbw awieaw isMG jI ijnHW dI dyh sdw pivzqR hY[ AuprMq kVwh pRSwid vriqaw[ gurU kw lûgr iqawr sI[ svyr qox sMgq ny kuJ nhIx sI Cikaw[ sBnW ny lûgr Cikaw qy GrW L aw gey[

swD mMflI L nwl lYky sMq bwbw rwm isMG jI qy bwbw mwJw isMG jI hoqI fyry aw gey[ eyQy aw ky sMqW dy nimq sRI aKMf pwT pRwrMB kr idzqy[ sqwrIey vwly idn sMq rwm isMG jI qy bwbw mwJw isMG jI ny swry sMqW, mhMqW, qy pRymIaW L szdy pzqr Byjy[ bVI BIV juV geI[ hirduawr knKl qox inrmly sMpRdwie dy mhW purS awey[ Bog vwly idn aKMf pwTW dI smwpqI AuprMq swry sMqW, mhMqW ny ivcwr krky fyry dw pRbMD clwAuN vwsqy bwbw rwm isMG jI L vzfI gzdI qy bwbw mwJw isMG jI L CotI gzdI dy idzqI[ swry ByKW dy swDUaW vlox dovW L dsqwr idzqy gey qy mzQy iqlk lgwey gey[ gRihsQI BgqW qy fyrydwrW ny dsqwry qy mwieaw Bytw kIqI[ Aus smyx cwry pwsy jY jYkwr hoN lÜgI[ ies smwgm ivzc puzjy hoey sMq jvMd isMG jI ny bVy vYrwg ivzc ieh Sbd piVHaw:

sUrj ikriN imly jl kw jlu hUaw rwm ] joqI joiq rlI sMpUrnu QIaw rwm ]

(pMnw 846) qy Aus smyx Bry dIvwn ivzc swKI suNwAuxidaW ieh vI arZ kIqI ik qurn smyx sMqW ny mYL

ieh ieSwrw qW kIqw sI, ‘Sbd imlwvw hoq hY dyh imlwvw nwih’ Auh pUrn mhW purK sn[ sMswr dw AuDwr krn vwsqy awey sn[ awpNy pRlok jwN dy smyx L vI jwNdy sn jo pihlW hI dzs idzqw qy huN joq nwl joq iml geI[

iPr dIvwn dI smwpqI krky swiraW L pzkw BMfwrw vriqaw[ fyry vlox vI qurn smyx sB dw awdr siqkwr kIqw igaw[ dsqwry mwieaw qy miTaweI dy ky swry sMq mhwqmw ivdwa kIqy[ Aus smyx bwhrox awey swry hI pRymI sMq bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj qy sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj dw js krdy awpo awpNy dySW qy GrW L cly gey[ azgy leI sMq rwm isMG jI qy bwbw mwJw isMG jI bVI SkqI qy isawNp nwl fyry dw pRbMD clwAuxdy rhy qy bVw js PYilaw[




280

SRI hZUr bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj dI crn Coh pRwpq

kuJ ku pUjX ivakqIaW dy nwm 1. sRI mwn sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI gzdI hoqI mrdwn (azj kzlH mksUd pur, kpUrQlw) 2. sRI mwn sMq bwbw jvwlw isMG jI fyrw sMq gVH (hrKovwl) 3. sRI mwn igawnI hrI isMG jI jo qbdIlI qox bwad hrKovwl rhy[ 4. sRI mwn sMq Bgvwn isMG jI (DUr kotIey) ieh mhW purS bVy bIq rwg qy qqzKSI sn,

bhuqw smW rwVw swihb qy ryrU swihb Tihrdy[ 5. sRI mwn sMq nÜQw isMG jI ijnHW ny vzfy sMqW dy smyx qox swrI iZMdßI ryrU swihb qy ktwNy

swihb dI syvw kridaW ßujwrI[ 6. sRI mwn sMq bMkw isMG jI jo kwãI smW ryrU swihb gRMQI dI syvw krdy rhy[ 7. sRI mwn sMq rMkw isMG jI ieh gRMQI bMkw isMG jI dy sky Brw sn[ 8. sRI mwn sMq jvMdw isMG jI rwjwsWsI vwly[ 9. sRI mwn sMq cMbw isMG jI[ 10. sRI mwn bwbU awigaw rwm jI ieh sihjDwrI mhW purS pTwNkot rihMdy sn[ 11. sRI mwn sMq gMgw isMG jI atwrI vwly[ 12. sRI mwn sMq kwlw isMG jI BdOV vwly, ijnHW dy iSS sMq Bwn isMG jI BdOV vwly hoey hn[ 13. sRI mwn sMq hIrw isMG jI arkw ipMf vwly[ 14. sRI mwn sMq kyhr isMG jI ijAuxd vwly[ 15. sRI mwn sMq lwl isMG jI (ieh mhW purS mUl isMG mwlI dy spuzqr sn[ qbdIlI qox bwad

XU. pI. ivzc asQwn bNwieaw[) 16. sRI mwn sMq mUl isMG jI ieh hoqI fyry dy gRMQI sn[ 17. sRI mwn BweI kwkw isMG jI[ 18. sRI mwn sMq dlIp isMG jI[ 19. sRI mwn sMq awsw isMG jI[ 20. sRI mwn sMq idawl isMG jI buqwlw vwly[ ieiqawidk hor vI byaMq pRymI sn ijnHW dw dws

L pqw nhIx[ iKmW dw jwck hW[



281

sMq bwbw rwm isMG jI dw jIvn mwrg sMq bwbw rwm isMG jI dw jnm KzqrI GrwiNaW cox Þws ‘kwZIaW’ ngr dw sI[ awp jI dy

ipqw sR: moqw isMG jI qy mwqw krqwr kOr sn[ ieh suBwg joVI rihNI bihNI qy pUrn guriszKI jIvn vwlI sI[ mwqw ipqw dI sMgq krky bwlk avsQw ivzc hI awp jI dy iÞawl sMq syvI qy awey gey dI syvw krn vwly sn[ inXm anuswr hr roZ gurduawry swihb jwNw kQw kIrqn qy gurbwNI dw pwT suNnw[ awp jI koml suBwAu Swq iczq qy bVy imzT bolVy sn[ hoqI mrdwn vwly sMqW dI soBw suNI (jo ik iesy hI ‘kwZIaW’ ngr dy sn) qy mn ivzc drSnW dw cwa ciVHaw[ iesy ngr dy hor vI pRymI bwbw jI dy drSnW L jwieaw krdy sn[ ieh vI iezk vwrIx mwqw ipqw dI awigaw pwky sMgq nwl dsmI dy myly qy hoqI mrdwn awey[ gurU drbwr qy sMq mhwrwj jI L nmskwr kIqI[ ndI iknwry rmNIk QW dyK ky mn KyVy ivzc aw igaw[ Bjn ismrn vwlI DrqI ny awpNw asr kIqw[ mn ivzc iKzc peI ik eyQy rih ky hI gurU Gr dI syvw ivzc smW bqIq krIey[

Aus smyx qW joV myly dI smwpqI qox bwad sMgq nwl vwps hI aw gey[ kuJ idnW qox bwad sMq bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy Brw rwm isG jI hoqI mrdwn awey qW mwqw ipqw qox hukm lY ky AunHW nwl fyry aw gey[ hZUr dw drSn kIqw pwvn crnW qy isr Jukwieaw[ pws bYTky bcn suNy[ kuJ ku smyx qox bwad arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! myrw eyQy rihky syvw krn dw iÞawl hY[” sMq pihlW hI jwNI jwN sn ik gurU dw Byijaw fyry dw pzkw syvwdwr aw igaw hY[ jo krmW dw blI hovygw[ sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “ijvyx quhwfI mrZI[ eyQy qW hr iezk vwsqy KuzlHw drvwZw hY[ pr sMgq dy inXmW anuswr rihNw pYxdw hY[” Aus smyx lûgr dI syvw sOxp idzqI[ iPr kuJ ku idnW bwad nwm dI dwq vI bÞS idzqI[ Pyr kI sI idny lûgr dI syvw aqy rwq L ismrn[ QoVHy idnW ivzc hI cMgw rMg cVH igaw[ jy fyry ivzc hovNw qW inr awls lûgr ivzc jl Brn, pRSwdy pkwAuN qy vrqwAuN dI syvw krnI[ jy bwhr guPw ivzc jwNw qW sMqW dw pRSwid awpNy hzQIx iqawr krky lY jwNw[ sMqW L CkwAuNw[ jdox sMq jI mhwrwj pRSwid Ck ky ibrwj jWdy qW awp ny gurU ky lûgr vwsqy lÜkVW kztN lÜg jwNw[ ieAux jdox kwãI bwlN ho jWdw iPr hor syvwdwrW L nwl lY ky gzfy ivzc pw ky fyry lY awAuNw[ SwmI iPr lûgr dI syvw ivzc jut jwNw[ syvw kridaW nwl-nwl gurbwNI dw pwT qy gur Sbd dw aiBaws vI krdy rihNw[

hwQ pwAu kir kwmu sBu cIqu inrMjn nwil ] (pMnw 1376)

vwlI rihNI Dwrn kIqI hoeI sI[ ienHW dy blI srIr qox ielwky dy pTwN vI frdy sn[ jykr iksy pTwN L fyry dw drzKq kztdy dyKNw jW hor koeI cIZ corI krdy dyKNw qW Ausy smyx hI AunHW L soDNw[ jdox Swm dy twiem rihrws swihb dy pwT dw Bog pY ky bwad ivzc kQw kIrqn dI smwpqI hoNI qW bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj iekWq ivzc jw ky bYT jWdy[ iPr awpNy pws bulw ky fyry dy inkt vrqI swDUaW L puzCdy ik mn dI kI dSw hY? Bjn ismrn ivzc juVdw hY ik nhIx? Aus smyx swry hI awpo awpNI avsQw anuswr bynqI krdy[ azgy vwsqy bwbw jI jugqI dzsdy[ syvw, inûmRqw, ijzq ieMdry rihN dw pUrn AupdyS krdy[ aMimRq vyly jwgNw QoVHw sONw, alp ahwr, Gzt bolNw, iekWq vws ieh mn qy kwbU pwAuN dy swDn hn aqy awKdy qusW swiraW ny Grbwr Czf ky ãkIrI bwNw Dwrn kIqw hY[ ies L lwj nhIx lgvwAuNI[ sMswr L nwSvMq jwnNw, amolk mnuÜKw jnm sãlw krn vwsqy syvw ismrn dw lwhw Kzto[



282

eIhw Kwit clhu hir lwhw awgY bsnu suhylw ] (pMnw 13)

Bwvyx hor vI bhuq swry aiDkwrIaW ny ieh AuØzqm AupdyS suiNaw[ pr bwbw rwm isMG jI dy mn ivzc qW ieh Gr hI kr igaw[ ies AupdyS L qW pihlW hI Dwrn kIqw hoieaw sI[ svyry suvKqy jwgNw, sMqW dw ieSnwn krvwAuNw qy awp ieSnwn krnw[ iPr iekWq asQwn ivKy Bjn ismrn ivzc juV jwNw[ awp suBwAu dy swã, inrCl qy inrvYr sn[ ieAux jdox sMq mhwrwj jI dy pws rihky syvw kridaW L kuJ ku smW lûG igaw qW iezk idn ienHW dy Grox mwqw ipqw dI ByjI iezk iczTI aweI, ik qusIx huN ipMf aw jwAu[ quhwfI SwdI kr dyeIey qy qusIx awpNy BrwvW nwlox awpNI ZmIn vI vMfw lAu[ Aus smyx awp jI ny ieh pzqrkw vzfy sMqW L idKweI qy arZ kIqI ik mhwrwj! awp jI dw kI hukm hY? sMq jI kihN lÜgy, “dyK lY. ieh qW qyrI awpNI mrZI hY ik Gr dI jwiedwd ivzcox ihzsw lYNw hY jW fyry dI syvw dw ihzsw lYNw hY?” qW awp jI ny bynqI kIqI, “mhwrwj iKVy ãuzlW dI mihk L Czfky BOrw ikvyx dUr jw skdw hY[ ikrpw krky awpNy crnW ivzc hI rzKo[

pRB jnm mrn invwir ] hwir pirE duawir ] (pMnw 837)

huN awp hI- sriN pry kI rwKhu srmw ]

(pMnw 12) myrw qW hZUr dy crnW ivzc rihky smW bqIq krn dw ivcwr hY[” sMq kihN lÜgy, “cMgw

iPr ijvyx mn dw iÞawl hY Gr ivzc AuØzqr Byjo[” Aus smyx sMq rwm isMG jI ny Gr ivzc AuØzqr Byj idzqw ik mYL sMgq nwlox nw ivCoVo huN qW myrI sMqW dy crnW ivzc rihky hI syvw krn dI iezCw hY[ qusIx asIs dyvo ik iesy qrHW hI gur crnW nwl inB jwvy[

jdox bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj ny szcKMf jwN dI iqawrI kIqI qW awp bwbw awieaw isMG jI L vzfI gzdI qy sMq rwm isMG jI L CotI gzdI sOxp gey[ iPr sMq mhwrwj bwbw awieaw isMG jI awpNI pRlok gmn dI iqawrI smyx awpNI jgHw qy asQwpn krn vwsqy sMgq L awK gey[ sMgq ny vzfI gzdI AuØzqy sMq rwm isMG jI aqy CotI gzdI AuØzqy bwbw mwJw isMG jI L ibrwjmwn kIqw[ sMq rwm isMG jI ny ies ifAUtI L bVI vzfI iZMmyvwrI smJ ky bVy ipawr nwl inBwieaw[



283

awp jI dI inÜq ikRaw sMq jI ny svyry aMimRq vyly jwgNw sIql jl nwl ieSnwn krnw[ idn cVHy qzk Sbd surq

dw myl krky aiBaws krnw[ iPr pwlkI ivzc asvwr ho ky fyry aw jwNw[ eyQy pwlkI cox AuØzqr ky sMgq nwl imlky Sbd pVHidaW gurU drbwr aw ky nmskwr krnI[ dIvwn ivzc sjky mn iekwgr krky gurbwNI dw kIrqn srvN krnw[ dIvwn dI smwpqI AuprMq sMgqW dIaW bynqIaW suNky AunHW dy mnorQ pUry krny[ bwad ivzc bwhr CzprIaW qy aw jwNw[ dupihr dw pRSwd eyQy hI mMgvw ky CkNw iPr kuJ ku smW ibrwj jwNw[ Swm L sodr dw dIvwn lÜgNw kQw kIrqn hoNw[ smwpqI qox bwad iekWq ho jwNw[ igawrW vjy pRSwid Ck ky ibrwjNw aqy do vjy swvDwn ho jwNw[ ies pRkwr awp jI ny azTy pihr dw smW vMifaw hoieaw sI aqy swrw inXm vzfy sMqW vWg inBwieaw[ dsmI dw gurpurb, vYswKI dw joV mylw, sYdU swihb mwG sudI nOmI dw Xzg smwgm, aTweI azsU L bwbw awieaw isMG jI dw purb bVI DUm-Dwm nwl mnwAuxdy[ fyry dy mkwn pzky iqawr krvwey[ lûgr dw pRbMD bhuq cMgw clwieaw[ sMgqW vlox aweI mwieaw L lûgr aqy iemwrqW qy lw ky sãlw kIqw[ ies swrI syvw ivzc sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI vI bVI idlcspI nwl pUrw ihzsw lYxdy sn[



284

sMqW dw pRlok gmn ies pRkwr fyry dw pRbMD kridaW, sMgqW L AupdyS idMidaw, iemwrqW qy lûgr dI dyK Bwl

kridaW inrMkwrI hukm anuswr awp jI ny pRlok gmn dI iqawrI kr idzqI[ awp jI dw srIr kuJ ku idnW qox iFzlw sI[ azj vI inÜqnym anuswr ieSnwn krky svzC bsqr pihny qy ardwsw soD ky 27 poh ibkRmI sMmq 1999 poh vdI eykm idn mMglvwr svyry 10 vzj ky 25 imMt qy awpNw pMj BOiqk srIr iqawg ky pRBU joq nwl joq imlw pRlok isDwr gey[

sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI qy hor sMgq ny imlky atk diraw ivzc jl pRvwh krn dI iqawrI kIqI[ srIr dw ieSnwn krvwky sMdUk ivzc rzK ky pRymIaW ny awpNy moiFaW qy cuzk ilaw[ rsqy ivzc hor sMgqW imldIaW geIaW[ bYxf vwjy qy dysI vwjy vzjdy jw rhy sn[ ieAux awp sYdU swihb puzjy[ gurU drbwr nmskwr krvw ky ardws kIqI[ iPr atk diraw dy kMFy phuMc ky sMdUk L byVI qy rzK ilaw aqy ardwsw soDky jl pRvwh kr idzqw[ sMgq ieSnwn krky ‘KYrwbwd’ gurduawry aw geI[ kVwh pRSwid dI ardws hoeI qy vriqaw[ gurU kw lûgr vI iqawr sI sMgq ny Cikaw[ ipMfW dIaW sMgqW Ausy smyx awpo awpNy GrW L clIaW geIaW[ hoqI fyry dy swDU fyry L aw gey aqy eyQy aw ky sMqW nimzq aKMf pwT arMB kr idzqy[ ijnHW dI sqwrIey vwly idn smwpqI hoeI[ Aus idn qy bhuq swry sMqW L pzqrkw Byj ky bulwieaw igaw[ ‘ryrU swihb’ qox sMq Bgvwn isMG jI, ‘hrKovwl’ qox bwbw jvwlw isMG jI awey[ ‘rwVw swihb’ qox sMqW vlox mwieaw qy duSwlw puzijaw[ ‘khwrpur’ ‘iBtyvMf’ swrIaW QwvW qox swDU phuMcy[ swiraW dI sihmqI nwl sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI18 L vzfI gzdI qy sMq swihb isMG jI L CotI gzdI qy asQwpn kIqw igaw[ bwad ivzc swrw idn KuzlHw BMfwrw vriqaw[ awp jI dy syvkW ivzcox- 1. iganI AuØzqm isMG jI bVy purSwrQI prAupkwrI, nwm bwNI dy rsIey imlN swr gurmuK

hn[ jo azj kzlH mksUd pur fyry bwbw roSn isMG jI dy pws rihMdy hn[ mksUd pur dy fyry vwlI ZmIn vI ienHW dy Audm nwl hI alwt hoeI[

2. sMq mwGI isMG jI[ 3. sMq blvMq isMG jI[ 4. gVHI vwly sMq rwm isMG jI jo pwiksqwn bnN qox bwad kwãI smW ryrU swihb lûgr dI syvw

krdy rhy[ 5. sMq suMdr isMG jI jo kwãI smW cmkOr swihb rihMdy rhy[ 6. sMq mohr isMG jI[ 7. iezk hor sMq suMdr isMG jI ieh qbdIlI qox bwad bhuq swrw smW ryrU swihb gurduawry

gRMQI rhy[ Pyr dorwhy mMfI dy pws bygovwl gurduawry dI syvw krdy rhy[ hor vI bhuq swry iqawgI mhwqmw qy gRihsQI Bgq awp jI qox vroswey[

18 sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI ny gzdI qy ibrwZmwn ho ky Ausy qrHW nwm bwNI dw pRvwh qy gurU kw aquzt lûgr

clwieaw[ Bwrq dI vMf qox bwad fyry dy swDUaW smyq hvweI ZhwZ dy rsqy pMjwb awey iqMn swlW dw smW ‘ryrU swihb’ Tihr ky bwad ivzc ‘mksUd pur’ (iZlHw kpUrQlw) ivKy aw rhy[ eyQy vI Auho mirXwdw sMgq pMgq vwlI kwiem rzKI[ AuhnW qox bwad sMq roSn isMG jI gzdI qy ibrwZmwn hoey aqy Auh hI bZurgW vwlI cwlI qy cldy hoey nwm bwNI dw AupdyS bKSky sMgqW L inhwl kr rhy hn[ azTy pihr gurU kw aquzt lûgr cldw hY[ hryk ByK dy swDU dw pUrw siqkwr krdy hn[



285

sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI dw jIvn cmqkwr sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI dw jnm kpUrQly iZlHy ivzc Þws ‘mksUd pur’ ngr mwqw mwln kOr

qy ipqw arjn isMG jI dy Gr hoieaw[ CotI Aumr ivzc hI QoVHy-QoVHy icr bwad mwqw qy ipqw dovyx hI cVHweI kr gey[ ienHW dy cwcw sR: PUlw isMG jI ipSOr rihMdy sn[ ngr invwsIaW ny ienHW qy qrs krky iksy awdmI dy nwl ipSOr Byj idzqw ik anwQ bzcw bZurßW dI Cqr Cwieaw hyT pl jwvygw[ Aus smyx srdwr PUlw isMG jI iesL awpNy Kwndwn dI inSwnI jwNky bVy pRsMn hoey ik iksy idn ieh Kwndwn dw nwm rOSn krygw[ pr DrUa dI mqryeI mW vwgUM cwcI kuJ iKJI qy hr smyx ienHW L bolIaW mwrdI rihMdI ik aw igaw eyQy swfy Gr L XqImÞwnw smJ ky[ pr kwdr dI kudrq L kON jwN skdw hY[ ijs L kI awpNy kI prwey azj XqIm awKdy hn, Auh XqIm kdI bwbw krm isMG jI dI Srn aw ky awp XqImW dw mwlk bNygw[ ijvyx mihk bNn vwsqy ãuzl L agnI dw qwE shwrnw pYxdw hY, kMGw awpNy awp L icrvw ky sIs dy AuØzpr sjdw hY[ ies qrHW ijzQy mwqw ipqw dI inÜGI god dw suK dUr hoieaw, AuØzQy nwl hI cwcI dIaW iJVkW dw iSkwr vI hoNw ipaw[ Aus smyx srdwr PUlw isMG jI ny (jo hoqI mrdwn vwly vzfy swihbW dw pUrn SrDwlU qy fyry dw pzkw syvk sI) ieh jwN ky ik azT swl dy bzcy L sMqW pws Czf awvW jo ik ieh syvw duawrw sMqW dI ÞuSI pRwpq krygw aqy nwl hI cwr azKr pVH jwvygw[ ieAux sMklp krky sMq bwlk bwbw mwJw isMG jI L hoqI lY awey[ vzfy sMqW L imly, crn bMdnw kIqI[ bwlk sMq ny vI hZUr dy crn prsy[ sMq jI ny isr qy hzQ rziKaw[ kuJ smyx qox bwad ienHW ny arZ kIqI, “dwqw! ies bwlk L (ijs dy mwqw ipqw CotI Aumr hI ßujr cuzky hn) hZUr dI Srn ivKy ilawieaw hW, iesdI awpNw jwNky pwlNw kro qy syvw ivzc lgwAu[” ies pRkwr dI bynqI suN ky bwbw jI pRsMn hoey aqy bcn kIqw, “koeI iãkr nw kro huN ieh swD sMgq ivzc aw igaw hY[ gurU BlI krygw”[ Aus smyx bwbw jI ny Coty sMq BweI lwl isMG jI L hukm kIqw ik qusIx ies L awpNy pws rzKo[ syvw vI lvo qy nwl-nwl pVHweI vI jwvo[ sMq lwl isMG jI ny ienHW dI cMgI sMBwl kIqI[ pVHweI qy syvw dovyx hI krvweIaW[ kdy-kdy vzfy sMq awpNI mOj ivzc aw ky puziCaw krdy, “kwkw qusIx ikqny ku azKr iszK ley hn? ikhVI syvw krdy ho?” qW awp jI ny pYxqI jW muhwrnI sunwAuNI[ ieAux syvw qy pVHweI kridaW srIr kuJ qkVw ho igaw[ sMq lwl isMG jI ny vzfy sMqW dw pRSwdw iqawr krky ienHW dy hzQIx bwhr guPw qy Byj dyNw[ ienHW ny bwbw jI L pRSwid Ckw ky brqn vwps fyry lY awAuNy[ jdox aTwrW swlW dI Aumr ho geI qW iPr awp hI KwNw iqawr krky guPw vzl lY jwNw[ iesy qrHW hor vI fyry dI syvw, awey gey dw awdr siqkwr; ieAux hOlI-hOlI awp jI L fyry dw Þws pRbMDk sQwpq kIqw igaw[ awey swDU ibhgmW L kmry qy ibsqry dyNy, jl pwNI CkwAuNw ienHW dy ZuMmy sI[ hryk nwl ipawr krnw qy imzTw bolN vwlw suBwAu SurU qox hI Dwrn kIqw hoieaw sI[ vzfy sMqW dy hukm nwl awp jI L sMq bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj ny Bjn ismrn dw AupdyS bÞiSaw[ AunHW dy joqI joq smwAuN qox mgrox sMgq ny awp jI L sMq rwm isMG jI nwl CotI gzdI qy asQwpq kr idzqw[ iPr awp sMq rwm isMG jI qox bwad vzfI gzdI dy mwlk bNy[ CotI gzdI qy bwbw swihb isMG jI L sMgq vzlox nIXq kIqw igaw[ jdox awp gzdI qy bYTy qW vzfy sMqW vWg hI fyry dw sohNw pRbMD clwieaw[ ijs krky bwhrox awey swDU, ibhMgm qy awm pRymI guriszK vr qy asIsW lY ky jWdy sn[ fyry invwsI syvwdwr vI swry pRsMn rihMdy sn[ awp XQw Xog sB dI ÞuSI lYxdy qy sMBwl krdy[ lyKk ny vI ienHW dy drSn kIqy hn[



286

awp jI dy drox vroswey hoey pRymIaW dIaW anykW hI swKIaW jgq pRiszD hn[ ijvyx-ijvyx AunHW dy gupq kMmW ivzc awp ny shwieqw kIqI[ (ieQy pusqk dy awkwr vDN qox sMkoc kIqw hY) pwiksqwn dI vMf smyx vI awp ny Srn awieaW dI shwieqw kIqI[ aÞIr L nwl dy swDUaW smyq hvweI jhwZ qy pMjwb aw gey[ kuJ ku smW ryrU swihb Tihry[ iPr jdox igawnI AuØzqm isMG jI qy hor szjNW dy Audm nwl hoqI fyry dI ZmIn alwt ho geI qW awp mksUd pur aw gey[ eyQy vI hoqI mrdwn vWgUM fyry dw pRbMD bVw sohNw clwieaw[ Ausy qrHW kQw vwrqw, swDU ibhMgm dw siqkwr aqy azTy pihr gurU kw lûgr aqut czldw hY[ sMq mwJw isMG jI ny sMq pRym isMG jI ‘murwlw bygovwl’ vwilaW nwl imlky iezk ‘gurU nwnk pRym krmsr kwlj’ nfwlw ivKy bNvwieaw[ iezk kwlj ‘sMq pRym sr Kwlsw kwlj’ bygovwl bNwieaw[ srIr dI avsQw Bwvyx ibrD ho geI sI pr iPr vI mn cVHdI klw ivzc hI irhw[ Ausy qrHW syvw qy ismrn krdy rhy[ aÞIr L ieh syvw sMq roSn isMG jI L sOxp ky awp 4 mwG 1970 eI: L szcKMf jw ibrwjy[ awp jI dw srIr lÜKW sMgqW dy iekzT ivzc ibawsw diraw ivKy jl pRvwh kr idzqw igaw[ huN fyry dw pRbMD awp jI vlox vroswey sMq roSn isMG jI bVw cMgw clw rhy hn[ DMn bwbw mwJw isMG jI mhwrwj!



287

sMq roSn isMG jI ‘mskIn’ sMq hrI isMG jI awhUjw, ieh mrdwn dy ielwky dy bVy mMny pRmMny rweIs sn[ ienHW dI bwbw

krm isMG jI mhwrwj aqy fyry AuØzpr aiqaMq SrDw sI[ ikAuxik bwbw jI ny ienHW dI keI gupq kMmW ivzc pRqzK rUp ivzc shwieqw kIqI sI[ ienHW dy mn dI ieh szDr sI ik mYx awpNy vlox pYsy Krc ky fyry ivzc iezk koTI pvwvW[ mn dI Bwvnw anuswr Aus smyx dy gzdI nSIn bwbw mwJw isMG jI mhwrwj pwsox awigaw lY ky bVI suMdr koTI iqawr krvweI[ Aus ivzc sRI aKMf pwT rKvw ky Bog qox AuprMq lÜfU jlybIaW dw pzkw BMfwrw kIqw[ bwad ivzc bynqI krky bwbw mwJw isMG jI dI iesy ivzc hI irhwieS krvw idzqI[ ienHW idnW ivzc hI kSmIr ielwky cox ‘muZzãrwbwd’ dy ‘snIjI’ ipMf dw BweI igawn isMG jI (jo bRwhmN brwdrI ‘cox sn) awpNy dohW lVikaW smyq hoqI fyry awey[ vzfy kwky dw nwm BweI cqr isMG qy Coty dw nwm BweI roSn isMG sI[ roSn isMG jI ajy Cy ku mhIinaW dy hI sn ik mW dI imzTI god dw suK dUr ho igaw[ ipqw jI ny KyqI dw kMm vI krnw sI qy bzicaW dI pwlNw vI, jo iekzly awdmI qox dovyx gzlW hoNIaW bVIaW kTn sn[ ijs krky soicaw ik iksy szq purS dI Srn ivzc jw ky syvw krIey[ ijzQy bzicaW dI pwlNw qy pVHweI vI ho jwvygI[ cMgy BwgW krky hI swDU dw drSn qy AupdyS huMdw hY[

ijnÄ ky Bwg bfy hY BweI iqnÄ swDU sMig muK jury ] (pMnw 1209)

jdox ieh hoqI fyry awey qW bwbw mwJw isMG jI L imlky swrI iviQaw dzsI[ bwbw mwJw isMG jI ny ienHW L DIrj idzqw[ bzicaW dy isr qy hzQ Pyiraw[ iPr iqMnW dw iezk kmry ivzc fyrw krvw idzqw[ hoqI fyry awAuN qox pihlW iezk swl sMq suMdr isMG jI dy pws ‘alI byg’ rhy[ eyQy sMq rwm isMG jI dy syvk sMq blvMq isMG jI dI pRyrNw anuswr AunHW qox hoqI fyry dI mihmw suNky hoqI fyry aw gey[ pihlW ds mhIny fyry dI bN rhI iemwrq ivzc mZdUrI kIqI iPr iksy gzlox nrwZ ho ky sMq rwm isMG jI ny ienHW L fyry qox czlN dI awigaw dy idzqI[ jdox ieh awpNw swmwn lY ky jwN lÜgy qW dovyx bzcy rudn krn lÜgy, ik asIx nhIx jwNw[ ikAuxik eyQy ienHW dw cMgw idl lÜigaw hoieaw sI[ vzfy dI Aumr 8 swl aqy Coty dI 4 swlW dI sI[ bwbw mwJw isMG jI L pqw ligaw[ bzicaW dy hMJU qzk ky mn dRv awieaw[ bzicaW L idlwsw dy ky ipawr kIqw qy BweI igawn isMG jI dI bWh PV leI ik qusIx nhIx jwNw[ mYx awpy sMqW L kihky quhwfy vlox muawãI mMg lvWgw[ iPr ienHW dI Audwrqw vyKky BweI swihb jI ny asQwn qy rihky mZdUrI krnI Czf idzqI kyvl inrol syvw qy hI rhy aqy awÞrI swhW qzk gurU crnW nwl inBwa ky bWh PiVaW dI lwj rzK ivKweI[

eyDr jdox bzcy kuJ ku huiSawr hoey qW bzicaW L sRI mwn igawnI hrI isMG jI dy pws pVHny pw idzqw[ (jo gurmuK, mhw ividvwn sMq mhwrwj bwbw awieaw isMG jI dy syvk sn[ pwiksqwn qox awky kwãI smW hrKovwl fyry vI kQw krdy rhy aqy eyQy hI smwey) kwkw roSn isMG jI qW mhwrwj dy pwTI qy hor keI gRMQW dy vwkã ho gey[ BweI igawn isMG jI L sMqW ny iemwrqW dI dyK-Bwl, mZdUrW L mZdUrI dyNI qy hwZrIaW lgwAuNIaW ieh syvw sOxp idzqI[ awp jI ny bwhrox cIZW ilawAuNIaW, fyry ivzc hor syvw dI ingrwnI krnI aqy awey gey dw awsN lgwAuNw ieh syvw krdy rhy[ ieAux syvw ivzc ienHW dw mn sohNw prc igaw[ srIrk loVW gurU Gr vlox pUrIaW huMdIaW rhIaW[ bzcy pVHdy rhy qy cMgw Jzt lûGdw igaw[ ijs vkq ieh Swm L koTI ‘cox mwieaw kzFky pTwNW L mZdUrI idMdy qW pTwNW ny ingwh rzKNI ik ieh ikQox lY ky awAuxdy hn[ swL mZdUrI dy ky



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bwkI dI bcdI ikQy iljw ky rzKdy hn[ nIc iÞawlW vwly ieh jwNky ik koTI dy aMdr mwieaw bhuq hY iezk idn rwq L 1 vjy dy smyx iekzTy ho ky lutN aw pey[ BweI igawn isMG jI vI bzicaW smyq rwq L Ausy koTI ivzc hI ibrwijaw krdy sn[ jdox ienHW L ienHW pwpIaW dy mMdy krmW dw pqw lÜgw qW sMqW L bynqI krky dohW bzicaW smyq ipCly drvwZy koTI qox bwhr Byj idzqw[ awp drvwZw bMd krky pTwN fwkUaW dw mukwblw krn lÜgy[ fwkU kwãI smW drvwZy BMndy qy golIaW dy Pwier krdy rhy[ awKrkwr BweI swihb iekzly sn pTwN bhuqy sI drvwZw qoV ky aMdr aw vVy qy BweI swihb L ShId kr idzqw[ Pyr jo kuJ hzQ lÜgw luÜt ky lY gey[ bwhrox rOlw pwAuN vwly (ik fwkU aw gey fwkU aw gey) iezk mwlI qy cOkIdwr L vI jWdy hoey mwr gey[ svyry irport drj krvweI pr fwkUaW dw koeI pqw nw lÜgw[ BweI igawn isMG jI dw srIr atk diraw ivzc jl pRvwh kr idzqw[ fyry vlox dovW bzicaW L sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI ny ivdvwn bNw idzqw[ kuJ ku mwieaw ienHW dy nwm krvw idzqI[ vzfw BweI qW gzfI iszK ky SwdI Sudw ho ky huN awpNw kwrobwr krky awpNy pirvwr dI pwlNw krn lÜg ipaw[ Cotw bzcw sMq roSn isMG jI ‘mskIn’ aMimRqsr ivzidaw qy rwg iszK ky kwãI isawNy qy ivdvwn rwgI bNky gurduawry dI syvw krdy rhy[ pihlW qox hI sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI dy hZUrIey syvk bNky bVI syvw kIqI[ nwl hI pwiksqwno ihMdusqwn awey[ iPr ‘mksUd pur’ gurduawry dI swrI iZMmyvwrI dw Bwr ienHW dy moiFaW qy pwieaw igaw[ ieh imT bolVy bwNI dy rsIey, qy gur asQwn dI syvw vzl Þws iDawn dyN vwly mhW purS hn[ awey gey swDU ibhMgm dw bVw awdr krdy hn[ ienHW guNW dy sdkw hI awp jI L ielwky dI sMgq, bwhrox awey pUjX ivawkqIaW, swDU mhwqmW aqy bwbw mwJw isMG jI vzlox (1968 eIsvI azsU vdI dsvIx L) hoqI fyry dI gzdI qy sQwpq kr idzqw igaw[

awp jI ny gzdI sMBwlN qox bwad aqy bwbw mwJw jI dy srIr qox AuprMq ieh smwj BlweI dy kMm kIqy: 1. 1973 eIsvI ivzc ‘sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI krm joq’ srkwrI hspqwl cwlU krvwieaw[

ijs ivzc pUrn sihXog idzqw[ 2. 1975 eIsvI ivzc ‘sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI nrsrI mwfl skUl’ cwlU krvwieaw ijs ivzc

ielwky invwsI iqMn cwr sO bzcy pVHdy hn[ AunHW L Grox ilawAuN qy CzfN dw pRbMD vI awp jI vlox hI kIqw igaw[

3. 1976 eIsvI L ‘sMq mwJw isMG jI’ pSUaW dw hspqwl ‘mksUd pur’ dy moV qy bNwieaw[ fyry ivzc sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI dI Xwd ivzc mMjI swihb iqawr kIqw[ asQwn qy qIh cwlI kmry bNy hn[ hr smy qIh cwlI srIr irhwieS rzKdy hn[ subHw Swm kQw kIrqn qy gurU kw lûgr Ausy qrHW hI czl irhw hY[

vwihgurU awp jI L dIrG awXU qy hor SuB guN bÞSy qW ik bwbw krm isMG jI dy nwm L rOSn krn[ hoqI mrdwn ivzcox iezk fyrw JIl ‘cruMjw’ ‘ptpV’ rof idzlI Swhdrw ivKy hY[ ijs dI syvw igawnI kulqwr isMG jI kr rhy hn[ ienHW dI bynqI pRvwn krky sMq eISr isMG jI mhwrwj (rwVw swihb vwly) jdox ik lyKk nwl huMdw sI, do vwr dIvwn lw ky cwr-cwr idn kIrqn kr awey hn[ iezk fyrw ‘gzifaW vwlI glI’ cOk mMnw isMG aMimRqsr ivKy hY[ ijs dI syvw BweI krm isMG jI krdy sn[



289

kWf azTvW sMq bwbw hrnwm isMG jI ‘ijawN’ vwly

(iZlHw huiSawr pur) sMq bwbw hrnwm isMG jI ‘ijawN’ vwilaW dw jnm kzqk dI pUrnmwSI 1877 eI: L ipMf

Cotw nûgl iZlHw huiSawr pur (ijhVw ik mwhl pur dy nyVy hY) iezk sihjDwrI iszK cODrI mweI dws jI (ijhVw ik gurU Gr dw pRIqvwn qy sMq syvI sI) dy Gr mwqw rwm dyeI dy kuzKox hoieaw[ mwqw jI qW nwm dy ieqny pRymI sn ik awp jI hr roZ 84-84 mwlw qzk Pyrdy sn[ awp jI dw BgqI Bwv byaMq sI[ awp jI ny cwr pMj vwr qW hirduawr qy bdrInwQ dI Xwqrw kIqI[ AuhnIx idnIx nw hI koeI sVk aqy nw hI koeI pul huMdy sn[ kyvl kzcy qy pQrIly rsqy hI huMdy sn[ vwihgurU qy Brosw rzK ky GNy jMglW ivzcox Xwqrw kridaW hoieaW awp ny XwqrwvW kIqIaW[ isr qy ipMnIaW aqy rwSn dI pMf rzK ky rzsI nwl gVvI ltkweI qurdy jWdy[

sMq mhwrwj kuJ smyx leI Gr ivKy vzfy Brw srdwr virawm isMG jI nwl KyqI krvwAuxdy aqy gurmuKI pVHdy rhy[ awp 1893 ivKy solW swl dI Aumr ivzc POj ivzc BrqI ho gey[ jdox awp jI dI pltn nuSihry puzjI qW ipCly jnmW dy imlwpI qy prm syvk jwNky bwbw ivswvw isMG jI rwhIx (jo ik nuSihry pltn ivzc sMq bwbw krm isMG jI dy prm syvk sn) awpNy kol bulwieaw[ rwq dy do vjy jdox ik sMq bwbw krm isMG jI ieSnwn kr rhy sn kol puzjy[ ijzQy sMq jI dy ieSnwn vwlw pivzqr jl ifzg irhw sI AuØzQy hI ifzg ky fMfwAuq krI qy lûmy pY gey[ ieSnwn AuprMq jdox bwbw krm isMG jI ny nyqr KolHy qW vyKidaW swr hI Guzt ky glvzkVI pw leI[ ibjlI dy krMt vwgUM rom-rom ivzc vwihgurU dI rOx czl peI[ bwbw jI ny bcn kIqw ik ipCly jnmW ivzc asIx iekzTy hI sW prMqU iksy kwrn alÜg ho gey aqy nwl hI ikhw ik huN asIx quhwL vzK nhIx hoN idMdy[ Aus smyx mhwn bÞiSSW dy BMfwry Kol idzqy[ irzDIaW iszDIaW aw hwZr hoeIaW[ aMdr sUrj vWg pRkwS ho igaw qy nwm dw dwn bÞiSaw[ bwbw krm isMG jI ny AupdyS idzqw ik ft ky bMdßI kro[ iksy mzq mqWqr qy ByK qy qrk nhIx krnI[ pRMqU awpNy gurU qy ByK qy pUrn ivsvwS rzKNw hY[ iksy L kOVw nhIx bolNw prMqU dUjy dw ikhw sih lYNw[ iksy vI aOrq L kol nhIx awAuN dyNw aqy nOkrI szcI suzcI jwN ky krdy rho[

nOkrI dOrwn ifAUtI AuprMq awp jMgl ivzc cuzp krky cly jWdy[ awp jI dy awly duawly jMglI jwnvr ijvyx cIqy szp awid bYT jWdy[ smwDI AuprMq Auh cly jWdy[ iezk rwq awp smwDI ivzc hI lIn rhy qy ifAUtI qy nw puzjy[ prMqU jdox svyry gey qW ienHW dI ifAUtI dI hwZrI lÜgI hoeI sI[ iPr AusI smyx asqIPw dy ky nOkrI Czf awey qy dunIaW iqawg ky sMq bNky bVI kTn qpzisaw kIqI[

bwbw jI dI mwqw dw jdox aMq smW awieaw qW awp jI ny gAU dw gobr ilaw ky Gr ivzc pocw idzqw[ awpNy vzfy puzqr sR: virawm isMG L ikhw ik myry ipzCy gofy dw shwrw dy ky rzK[ iPr AunHW ny awsN lw ky mwlw PV leI Aus AuprMq AunHW ny pRwN iqawg idzqy[

nOkrI Czfky awp QoVHy idnW leI awpNI mwqw jI dy pws Tihry[ Aus smyx awp ipMf ‘ijawN’ ivKy ijzQy ik awp jI dI BUaw rihMdI sI aw gey[ ies ipMf dy dovyx pwsy coa sn[ AuhnIx



290

idnIx ienHW ivzc pwNI vI 12 mhIny czldw sI aqy AuØzqy jMgl vI sI ijzQy kutIaw leI jgHw cuNI[ Ausdy awsy pwsy coa dy nyVy hor koeI ipMf nhIx sI[ Auh jgHw iblkul iekWq qy suhwvNI sI[ sDwrn iBzqW dI kutIaw, AuØzpr Czpr qy CotI ijhI KUhI vI AunHW dy sMbMDIaW ny lgw idzqI[ kuJ smyx qzk qW Bojn ienHW dI BUaw dy Grox awAudw irhw[ pRMqU iPr bMd kr idzqw[ koeI aw jwvy qW Ck lYNw nhIx qW keI-keI idn BuzKy hI rihNw[ kdI-kdI drzKqW dy pzqy rgV ky QoVHw nmk pw ky hI pI lYNy aqy hr smyx BgqI ivzc lÜgy rihNw[ iezk vwr sMq jvwlw isMG jI ienHW pws azT idn Tihry[ kuJ KwN L nw awieaw iezk awdmI kuJ kzcIaW CzlIaW ilawieaw[ sMq jvwlw isMG jI L ikhw ik ienHW CzlIaW L BuMn ilawAu[ AunHW ny ikhw ik jy awigaw hovy qW mYx iezk kzcI hI cruMf lvw[ bwbw jI ny ikhw ik huN qUM ãkIrI krn leI pws ho igaw ÞUb kr lvyxgw[ iPr Auh bhuq vzfy sMq hoey[

iezk vwr BweI ipawrw isMG lûgyrI ‘bzbr’ dy ipzCy puils lÜgI hoeI sI[ Aus ny bwbw jI dy pws aw ky crn CUh ky bynqI kIqI ik mYL puils qox bcwAu[ awp jI ny Aus L mwlw dy ky ikhw ik qUM jwp krI jwh qUM sB L dyK lvyxgw pr qYL koeI nhIx dyK skygw[ jdox puils aweI qW ienHW ny ikhw, “ijQy quhwfw cor hY Aus L PV lvo[” prMqU AunHW L Auh nhIx idisaw qy Auh vwips cly gey[ bwbw jI ny ikhw, “qUM swfy pws ds idn Tihr jw iPr qYL koeI nhIx PV skygw[” pr Auh clw igaw aqy puils ny Aus L PV ilaw[ awp PVy jWdy L imly aqy ikhw, “qYL kwly pwNI dI sZw ho jwNI hY[ pr qYL asIx Cufw lvWgy[” Aus dy 13 swQIaW L PwsI ho geI[ pr 1914 vwlI vzfI jMg mgrox jdox swry rwjsI kYdI Czfy gey qW AunHW ivzc ieh vI brI ho igaw[ iPr ieh cMgy rwjsI lIfr bNy[

ies qrHW iezk lVkw ijsdw nwm dOlq isMG sI Auh szqvIx jmwq ivzc pVHdw sI aqy awp jI pws bhuq awAudw sI[ Auh sMq bNnw cwhuMdw sI pr mW bwp ny ikhw ik qUM gRihsQ ivzc hI rih[ Auh bhuq pRymI SrDwlU qy pivzqr awqmw sI[ Aus L bwbw jI ny ikhw ik jdox kdy qyry qy koeI BIV pvy qW iqMn qwlIaW mwrIx asIx Ausy vyly hwZr ho jwvWgy[ Aus L iezk do vwr ZrUrq peI qW awp pRqzK phuMc gey[ jdox Aus ny clwNw kIqw qW Aus vkq rwq dy iqMn vjy dw smW sI Ausdw iezk lVkw, sMq hrI isMG jI khwrpurIaW L dzsN awieaw[ Auh pMj vjy svyry phuMicaw qW bwbw hrI isMG jI kihN lÜgy ik mYx qW huNy hI ajIq isMG L bwbw jI pws szc KMf phuMcw ky awieaw hW, ajy qW mY ieSnwn vI nhIx kIqw ijhVw ik mYx iqMn vjy kr lYdw hW[

iezk smyx awp iezk AuØzcy ryq dy itzby qy bYT ky Bjn kr rhy sn[ Ausy smyx iezk awdmI pws dy drzKq qox AuØzqr awieaw[ ienHW dw moFw ihlwa ky ikhw ik swvDwn ho[ awp ny ikhw ik mYx swvDwn hW[ Ausny ikhw ik akwl purK dw hukm hY ik ijhVy iqMn gurduawry CyvI aqy szqvI pwqSwhI nwl sMbMiDq sn aqy jMgl bNy hoey sn, bnwAuNy hn[ awp jI ny ikhw ik mYx qW pYsy L hzQ nhIx lgwAudw qy iksy ipMf vI nhIx jWdw[ Aus ny ikhw ik isrP AunHW dIaW nIhW rzK idAu iPr sMgq awp hI bNw lvygI[ do jgHW qW iblkul JwV aqy jMgl sn[ awp ny swã krvwky nIhW rzKvw idzqIaW[ gurduawry ‘hrIaW vylW’ ivKy iezk kbr sI ijhVI muslmwn smJdy sn ik AunHW dI hY[ (pRMqU ieh asQwn qW swihbZwdw ajIq isMG dy nwl dsvyx pwqSwh ny iezk bRwhmN lVkI L nZdIk dy ipMf iezk pTwN qox CufwAuN vwsqy isMG Byjy sn, ijhVy lVweI ivzc ShId ho gey) AunHW isMGW dI jgHW sI[ AunHW ivzcox pMj isMG rwq L awp jI azgy KVo gey qy ikhw ik gurduawrw qW SurU kr idzqw hY, pRMqU swfI jgHW dw kI hovygw? iPr awp ny awpNy syvkW pwsox quVvw ky Auh cMgI qrHW



291

bNw idzqI[ AunHIx idnIx muslmwnW dw bVw Zor sI[ ijhVy iszK gurduawrw bnwAuN dy muKI sn AunHW L vI Auh frwAuxdy sn[ AunHW ny JUTw mukzdmw vI kr idzqw[ muKI szjN bwbw jI pws ãirawd lY ky awey ik swL muslmwn bhuq frwAuxdy DmkwAuxdy hn[ bwbw jI ny ikhw, “GbrwAu nw Auh JUTw mukzdmw krn vwlw aqy nw hI JUTy gvwh rihNgy”[ pihlW qW mukzdmw krn vwlw miraw iPr QoVHy arsy bwad gvwh vI mr gey[ mukzdmw Kwrj ho igaw[

iezk vwr iezk szjN ijsdw nwm sR: krm isMG sI, Auh amrIkw jw irhw sI[ Ausdy shury vI ‘ijawN’ ipMf sn[ Aus L ielwcIaW idzqIaW qy ikhw, “jdox BIV pvy qW iezk ielwiecI mUMh ivzc pw leI[” jdox Auh hWg kWg phuMicaw qW jhwZ czlN leI iblkul iqawr sI pr Aus kol itkt nhIx sI[ Auh bhuq Gbrwieaw ik mYL qW Kwh-m-Kwh iezk mhInW eyQy bYTNw pYNw hY[ Aus ny iezk ielwiecI mUMh ivzc pweI qW awp ny iksI rUp ivzc phuMc ky Aus qox pYsy lY ky jhwZ qy cVHw idzqw[ jdox ik jhwZ czlN vwlw sI aqy do ivslW ho geIaW sn qIsrI qy czl pYNw sI[

sR: dlIp isMG ipMf BzlVI, BwKVw nûgl pws dw sI[ jo ik awp jI dI pltn dw hI sI aqy pYnSn lY ky awieaw hoieaw sI[ ies ny do ivawh krvwey pr bzcw nw hoieaw[ ies ny awp jI pws bynqI kIqI qW awp cuzp rhy[ Aus ny iezk vwr Pyr bynqI kIqI ik ipMf aKMf pwT krvwAuNw hY awp jI drSn dyN dI ikrpwlqw kro[ ies qy awp jI ny pRvwngI dy idzqI[ jdox bwbw jI BzlVI phuMcy qW iezk bwß ivzc Tihr gey[ dlIp isMG dUsry idn pqnI nwl qy hor sMgq nwl pRSwdy lY ky drSnW leI awieaw[ awp ny ikhw ik iks pqnI qox bzcy lYNy hn qW vzfI ny ikhw ik mhwrwj CotI qy bÞiSS kro[ iPr jdox Ausdy pihlw lVkw hoieaw qW AusL bwbw jI dy crnW ivzc iltwieaw qy bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj iesdw nwm rzKo[ bwbw jI ny Aus dw nwm swihb isMG rziKaw[ iPr Ausdy pMj lVky hoey[ ies qrHW awp jI ny anykW hor kOqk kIqy[ awp anûdpur swihb qy kIrqpur dy gurduawiraW L pujwrIaW qox CufwAuN smyx vI azgy sn[ ijs vkq akwlI jo rwq L 1 vjy phuMcy qW awp ny pihlW qKq kysgVH swihb dw drvwZw KVkwieaw[ gRMQI amr isMG ny kuMfw KoilHaw qy bzqI jgweI[ Aus ny bwbw jI L vyK ky mzQw tyikaw[ awp ny ikhw ik gurduawry qy pMQ dw kbjw ho igaw hY[ cwbIaW jQydwr pRqwp isMG jI ‘moielw’ vwly jo awp dy nwl sn L duaw idzqIaW[ holw mhzlw jo ik bhuq hI nZdIk sI[ awp AuØzQy Tihry[ idn L awp ndI iknwry jW ShIdI bwß cly jWdy[ prMqU irhwieS kys gVH swihb dy nwl bwbw sMpUrn isMG jI dy asQwn qy rzKI[ akwlI jQy ivzc vI awp dy bhuq swry syvk Swml sn[

iezk idn awp ShIdI bwß bYTy sI qW ipMf ‘TzTw itzbw’ iZlHw kpUrQlw dI sMgq ijhVI holy mhzly qy aweI hoeI sI, Aus ivzc iezk muslmwn qylIaW dw lVkw vI awieaw hoieaw sI[ swiraW ny gutky ÞrIdy ies ny vI ÞrId ilaw[ Auh bwbw jI dy drSnW L vI awey awp jI ny Aus muslmwn lVky qox puziCaw ik qyry hzQ ivzc kI hY? qW Aus ny ikhw ik gutkw hY[ awp jI ny ikhw ik swL jpujI swihb suNw[ Aus ny ikhw ik mYx qW iblkul anpVH hW[ awp jI ny ikhw ik Gbrw nw aqy qUM bolNw SurU kr[ Aus ny TIk-TIk suNw idzqw qW awp ny ikhw ik kzlH L swL jwp swihb suNweI[ dUjy idn Auh lVkw kihN lÜgw ik ieh qW bhuq muSkl hY[ awp ny ikhw ik Gbrw nw qUM Aucwrnw SurU kr[ ieh awKN dI hI dyr sI ik Aus ny jwp swihb suNw idzqw[ iPr qIsry idn Ausny suKmnI swihb suNw idzqw[ qW awp ny ikhw, “qUM pihlW gurmuKI iszK aqy iPr aMimRq CkIx[ Aus AuprMq qUM bVw azCw rwgI bNygw[” ies qrHW Auh kysgVH swihb dw bVw azCw rwgI biNaw[



292

iezk swnH ijhVw pSUaW qy lokW L bhuq mwrdw sI, Aus L vI smJwieaw[ bwbw jI dy bcn suNn AuprMq Ausny swDU suBwa apNw ilaw aqy lokW L mwrnw iqawg idzqw[ bwbw jI 1924 ivzc cOQy akwlI jQy nwl kuJ awpNy syvkW smyq jYqox dy morcy qy gey[ EQy krIb fyF swl mgrox jdox Auh morcw Pqih ho igaw qW vwps aw gey[ EQy jw ky koeI aMn nhIx Cikaw[ jdox vzfy aiDkwrIaW L pqw lÜgw qW ienHW vwsqy duzD lgw idzqw aqy iezk ispwhI vI nwl lgw idzqw qW ik awp sYr L jw skN[

awp akqUbr 1925 ivzc ipMfW ivzc dI huMdy hoey aMimRqsr dIvwlI qy gey aqy kuJ smW Tihr ky awp nnkwNw swihb drSnW L gey[ AuØzQy iezk idn rwey bulwr dI kbr dy pws BweI bwly dy KUh AuØzqy bYTy sn[ sMq jIvw isMG, sMq gurmuK isMG aqy hor pqvMqy nwm rsIey szjNW ny bwbw jI qox agly awAuN vwly smyx bwbq puiCaw, qW awp jI ny ikhw ik ieh swrw ielwkw kuJ swlw mgrox ÞwlI ho jwvygw[ gurduairaW dy drSn dIdwr vI sMgq kdy-kdy hI kiraw krygI[ (iPr awp jI dy joqI joq smwAuN mgrox aYsw BwNw vriqaw ik kuJ swlW mgrox pMjwb dI vMf ho geI)[ iPr awp ipMfW ivzcox dI huMdy hoey lwielpur aqy srgoDy huMdy hoey awpNy gur asQwn hoqI mrdwn fyry awey[ AuØzQy kutIaw KUh aqy hor Bjn asQwn bNwey[ sMq bwbw rwm isMG jI hoqI mrdwn vwly awp L kuMB qy 1926 ivzc nwl lY gey[

ies qrHW keI mhIny Tihr ky awp ny 1926 L ipMfW ivzc dI huMdy hoey ‘awdm pur’ dupihrw hZwrw isMG dy KUh qy kzitaw[ Auh bwbw jI dy bhuq pRymI syvk sn[ ijawN vI Auh hr mhIny do vwr nûgy pYrIx Xwqrw krdy sI[ Aus L ikhw ik mMg jo mMgNw hY[ aÞIrly do swl ies qrHW bhuqy syvkW L kihMdy rhy[ Aus ny ikhw ik awp nwm dwn awpNy crnW dI pRIqI qy aÞIr L awpNy crnW ivzc invws bÞSNw[ awp jI ny ikhw ik asIx qW jldI cly jwNw hY qYL qW bhuq dyr hY[ iPr soc ky kihN lÜgy ik azCw! qYL asIx svw mhInw pihlW dzs dyvWgy qUM iqawr rhIx[ eyvyx hI Aus L svw mhInw pihlW dzs idzqw qy Auh sDwrn pwT rKvwky pRym nwl suNdw irhw qy Ausy idn bwbw jI nwl lY gey[

hor asQwnW dy drSn krky jdox ijawN vwps awey qW kutIaw mgrox pzkI bNI dyK ky bhuq duKI hoey aqy awpNy iezk syvk dy awAuN qy kihN lÜgy ik asIx qW bhuq dyr nhIx rihNw[ ieh gzl 1926 nvMbr dI hY[ awp 1928 dsMbr ivzc joqI joq smw gey[

1928 L awÞrI vwr awp anûdpur swihb puzjy[ AuØzQy sR: guridawl isMG (ijhVy ik jQydwr pRqwp isMG jI mOly vwly dy spuzqr sn) ny anûdpur swihb dy gurdvwiraW dI bhuq Þrwb hwlq qy iezk CotI ijhI pusqk ilKI[ ijhVI Aus ny aÞbwrW ivzc vI CpweI aqy awpNy bhuq muKI szjNW L vI ByjI[ ies dI ifAUtI bwbw jI L KwNw phuMcwAuN dI lÜg geI[ bwbw jI iezk vkq duiphr L hI KwNw KWdy sn[ iezk idn ies ny 10 pusqkW bwbw jI L Byt kIqIaW[ ijhVIaW ienHW ny pRvwn kr leIaW prMqU boly kuJ nhIx[ guridawl isMG ilKdw hY ik pusqk dyN vyly myry srIr ivzc ies qrHW JnJnwht hoeI ik mYL Aus vyly XkIn ho igaw ik bwbw jI ies kMm L ZrUr isry cVHwAuNgy[ vwkeI ieh kMm iksy awdmI dy krn dw qW kI mhwrwjy qy DnwF dy krn dw vI nhIx sI[ prMqU iezk mhwn SkqI jo pRmwqmw nwl aByd hovy krvw skdI sI[ bwbw jI cwr idn kuJ nhIx boly[ jdox guridawl isMG pMjvy idn igaw qW awp aiqaMq ÞuS sn[ guridawl isMG L kihN lÜgy ik dsmy pwqSwh cwr idn swfy nwl gurduawrw kysgVH swihb dI nvIx iemwrq bwbq gzlW



293

krdy rhy hn[ azj AunHW dy nwl nkSy bwry PYslw ho igaw hY aqy ies dy bnwAuN dI ifAUtI swfI lgw gey hn[ gurduawrw mMjI swihb qy anûd gVH dI mOjUdw bnwvt hI rhygI[ bwbw jI aiqaMq ÞuS sn[ iPr iezk idn swiraW L kih idzqw ik qusIx dUr cly jwAu[ iPr hOly ijhy kihN lÜgy ik asIx dunIaW CzfN dw PYslw kr ilaw hY ikAuxik dunIaW kuJ vI nhIx[ ies qy guridawl isMG dy hMJU inkl gey aqy awp jI L kihN lÜgy ik ieh kMm kON krygw? awp jI ny ikhw ik myrw pRymI sMq khwrpurIaw ZrUr bNweygw[ ijawN jw ky Aus L BgqI, syvw, qy igawn bÞS ky kih idzqw jo ik AunHW bhuq ihMmq, pRym qy sMgTn nwl 1935 mwrc qox SurU krky 1940 ivzc iezk awlISwn gurduawrw bNw idzqw[

dsMbr 1928 L awp jI L iqMn ku idn czlN dI qklIã hoeI ijs krky iezk pRymI vYd L lY awieaw[ pRMqU awp ny dvweI lYN qox mnHw kr idzqw aqy awp 20 dsMbr 1928 L rwq dy iqMn cwr vjy dy drimawn joqI joq smw gey[ awp jI dw sMskwr kutIaw dy nyVy hI kIqw igaw[ AunHW dy pRymI syvk sMq hrI isMG jI ny gurduawrw bNvwieaw[ awp jI ny swrI Aumr sMq bNn AuprMq rupey L kdI vI hzQ nhIx lwieaw[ kdy iksy mnI awrfr qy dsqKq nhIx kIqy qy AunHW L hI vwps kr idMdy[ aÞIrly iqMn swl azg jlwAuN dI awigaw dy idzqI[ biNaw lûgr pUrw vrqwAuN dw hukm huMdw qy lûgr CkN AuprMq brqn mUDy mwr dyN dw hukm sI[ jy koeI Bojn aw jwvy qW Ck lYNw aqy ijhVw Bojn bc jWdw Aus L vwps kr dyNw jW jwnvrW L pw dyNw[

awp jI bhuq hI QoVHy pRymIaW dy Gry gey[ bwbw jI dw jIvn sMswr ivzc iezk nivrqI dI imswl hY[

awp jI ny joqI joq smwAuN mgrox bhuq pRymIaW qy Zwhrw bÞiSSW kIqIaW[ ijvyx ajIq isMG KyVy vwly L jo ik mr igaw sI Drmrwj kol iljwNo moV idzqw[ Auh ies 1946 qox lY ky 1991 ivzc svrvws hoieaw[ hor vI byaMq kOqk kIqy[ awp jI dy jIvn dI pusqk rUhwnI jIvn pRkwS dI pihlI aYfISn 1989 aqy dUsrI 1990 ivzc Cp cuzkI hY[



294

pMifq qwrw isMG jI dw sMKyp jIvn sRI mwn pMifq qwrw isMG jI dw jnm ipqw murlI isMG qy mwqw jmnw dyvI dy Gr hoieaw[ jo

Þws ‘ipSOr’ dy rihN vwly gurU Gr dy pRymI, inÜqnymI qy pUrn ipawr vwly sn[ awp jI L ipCly sMskwrW kwrn bcpn ivzc hI pRmwrQ dw SOk jwg ipaw[ pihlW-pihl mwqw ipqw nwl bwbw jogw isMG jI dy gurduawry kIrqn suNn dI hwZrI Biraw krdy sn[ eyQox pUrn vYrwg ho igaw qW bwhr cSimaW dy iknwry iekWq jw bYTNw[ hor vI iksy bwhrox awey swDU mhwqmw dI knsoa kMnIx pYNI AunHW dy drSnW L jwNw[ bcn sunNy, Grox pRSwd pwNI iljw ky CkwAuNw[ ienHW dy vzfy BweI jIvn isMG jI hoqI fyry bwbw jI dy pws jwieaw krdy sn[ jdox ienHW dw iDawn bcpn ivzc hI nwm ismrn vzl dyiKaw qW Auh ienHW L hoqI fyry lY awey[ drSn kIqy qW ienHW dI ieh avsQw ho aweI:

awieaw Qw qyry dId ko nw-dId ho clw cOKt ko qyrI cUm ky ShId ho clw[ husno jmwl sun qyrw SYdw huaw Qw mYx ab nkSy pw ko dyKw bY-ÞrId ho clw[

vwps awAuidaW sR: jIvn isMG ny awiKaw, “aw kwkw! awpW ipSOr czlIey” qW ienHW ny ikhw, “mYx qW ijzQy awAuNw sI aw igaw[ huN myrw awAuNw jwNw Þqm ho igaw mYx ikqy nhIx jwNw[” pihlW qW srdwr jIvn isMG ny bhuq smJwieaw pr jdox ienHW dw qIbr iÞawl dyiKaw qW cuzp ho gey[ iPr siq purSW dy crnW ivzc sOxp ky arZ kIqI, “dwqw! awpNw jwN ky huN qusW hI iesdI lwj rzKNI hY[” sRI hZUr kihN lÜgy, “iesdw nwm kI hY?”, “mhwrwj nwm qwrw isMG hY[” qW sMq jI hzs ky kihN lÜgy, “ieh qwrw vI hY, isqwrw vI hY[” Aus ny ikhw, “mhwrwj! mYx hZUr dw bcn smiJaw nhIx[”[ sMqW ny ikhw, “ieh dunIaW dy jIvW L qwrygw vI aqy awp ihMdusqwn dw isqwrw bN ky vI cmkygw[” bwbw jI dI rsnw qox ieh pivzqr bcn suNky jIvn isMG dw mn bVw pRsMn hoieaw[ hZUr dI awigaw pw ky awp qW vwps aw gey[ sMqW ny qwrw isMG L BweI lwl isMG dy hvwly kr idzqw ik ies L lûgr dI syvw ivzc lwAu[ nwl hI nwm dI jugqI vI dzs idzqI aqy awiKaw, “ijvy do KUhW nwl bhuqI isMcweI huMdI hY[ iesy qrHW syvw qy ismrn dohW swDnW dy imlwp nwl ihrdw CyqI SuzD huMdw hY[” kuJ ku smyx qox bwad ipCly sMskwrW L pRgt krn leI awp jI L sMq arjn isMG jI ‘ijlbI’ vwilaW pws pVHny pw idzqw[ ienHW dy pwsox ivzidaw pVHidaW qy nwl-nwl ienHW dI syvw kridaW QoVHy smyx ivzc hI kwãI qrzkI kr leI ikAuxik awp jI ny ies pMkqI L cMgI qrHW idRV kIqw hoieaw sI:

gur syvw vw drb kr ivzidXw ivzidXw hoie[ iqRqI ibiD ivzidXw krih cAuQo hyqu n hoie[

(swrkuqwvlI aiDawie 3) Bwv ieh bRhm ivzidaw awpNy ivzidaw dwqy dI syvw krky pRwpq huMdI hY jW mwieaw duawrw

jW iksy guN bdly guN, ijvyx iksy ivzc koeI guN hY, Auh dUsry L dzs dyNw qy Aus vwlw awp iszK lYNw[ pr sB qox vzfw qrIkw siqpurSw dI ÞuSI hY jo syvw duawrw hI ho skdI hY[ gurbwNI, gur ieiqhws qox ielwvw awp vydWq qy inawie dy pUrn pMifq bN gey[ kuJ awpNI imhnq kuJ aiDawpk dI pRsMnqw qy nwl hI vzfy swihbW dy vr[ szc muc hI awp L siq purSW ny jg qwrk



295

bNw idzqw[ sMq arjn isMG jI qW hoqI mrdwn fyry ivzc gurbwNI dI kQw krn lÜg pey pr awp jI ny kuJ ku swDUaW L nwl lYky (jo bRhm ivzidaw aiDaYn krn dw SOk rzKdy sn) sMq mMflI PyrnI SurU kr idzqI[ pihlW nyVy qyVy hI gVHI kpUrw, qufyr awid ipMfW ivzc hI ßujrdy rhy[ iPr pMjw swihb, iZlHw hZwrw, syKUpurw awidk SihrW ivzc huMdy hoey pMjwb awey[ iezQox hrduawr qy bhuq swry qIrQW qy ivcr ky nwm bwNI dw pRcwr krdy rhy[ swry SihrW qy ksibaW ivzc vMf-vMf ky smW idMdy sn[ swl ivzc dsmI dy joV myly qy hoqI mrdwn awky fyry ivzc kQw krnI qy siqpurSW dI pRsMnqw lYNI[ awp mhwn ivdvwn, koml srIr, imzT bolVy qy ieMdry ijzq, nwm bwNI dy rsIey sn[ ‘iSMgrP’ dy swmwn lwl cyhrw sI[ suvKqy jwg ky iesnwn qox bwad pihlW kuJ ku smW gur Sbd dw aiBaws krnw iPr gurbwNI dw pwT[ ieAux awpNy inÜqnym qox bwad ividawrQIaW L sMQw krvwAuNI[ jdox iksy ividawrQI L sMQw smyx awvwZ mwrnI qW awKNw, “awAu siqnwm jI! awpW pVHIey[” jy iksy ny Buzl jwNw qW awKNw, “Auh qyry rwm cMd dI! sMQw Xwd nhIx kIqI[” iPr ipawr nwl sMiQaw krvwAuNI[ ieAux awp jI ny byaMq hI swDUaW L bRhm ivzidaw dI dwq bÞSI aqy bwbw awieaw isMG jI qox bwad agly swl hoqI fyry joqI joq smw gey[ awp jI dw srIr vI atk diraw ivzc hI jl pRvwh kIqw[



296

pMifq pRym isMG jI sRI bsMq isMG jI pMifq, pMifq sMq isMG jI mhwrwj, sMq KuShwl isMG jI qy hor bhuq swry

sMq awp jI qox vroswey[ pr AunHW ivzcox pMifq pRym isMG jI muKI qy pUrn awigawkwrI aqy awp jI dI ikRpw dy pwqr bNy[ ienHW ny awp jI dI awigaw anuswr kWSI qy hor QwvW qox ivzidaw pVHky iPr kwãI smW ivcrky mMflI PyrI aqy inrml ivrzkq kutIaW (hirduawr) awpNI irhwieS rzKI ijzQy bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj dI Xwd ivzc hoqI fyry vlox 1977 ibkRmI ivzc koTI bNI[ ieh vI syvw awp jI dy sihXog nwl sMpUrn hoeI[ iPr awp iesy koTI ivzc rihN lÜg pey[ eyQy hI awp jI dy ipawr dy bzDy 1924 eIsvI ivzc sMq bwbw aqr isMG jI ryrU swihb vwly asQwn dy swDUaW smyq puzjy[ awp jI dy muKI iSSW ivzcox swDUaW dy ieh nwm hn[

pMifq mnI isMG jI, pMifq arjn isMG jI munI, pMifq mDsUdn isMG jI mwDo, (ieh inrml CwAuNI pRym sdn fyry dy kwrkuMn hn) sMq cwnN isMG jI, pMifq hrI rwm isMG jI, ijnHW dy iSs azgy pMifq mdn mohn isMG jI hn[ igawnI rqn isMG jI jo ryrU swihb vwly sMqW qox vroswey, kwãI smW ‘rwmpur’ vwly gurduawry swihb dI syvw krdy rhy[ sMq hir crn isMG jI sMq hrnwm isMG jI, sMq ikRSn nrwieN isMG jI, igawnI hrI isMG jI, igawnI Drm isMG jI, ieiqawidk hor vI bhuq swry swDU awp jI qox vroswey sn[ pMifq pRym isMG jI L sRI hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI dw bcpn qox hI vr sI ik ieh bzcw mhwn pMifq qy rwj gurU bNygw[ iesy krky ‘CCrOlI’ irawsq dw rwj GrwNw awp jI qy pUrn SrDw rzKdw sI[ awp keI vwr ryrU swihb aw ky vzfy sMqW dy smyx mhInw-mhInw Tihrdy aqy kQw krdy[ AunHW qox bwad vI awieaw krdy aqy rwVw swihb vI puzj ky keI-keI idn Tihr ky gurbwNI dI kQw suNwAudy[

iesy hI ipawr L muzK rKidaW aqy bwbw krm isMG jI dI cMdn vwVI dy ÞuSbUdwr mihkdy ãuzl jwNky awp jI dy nwm qy bN rhy pRym sdn mkwn dy do kmiraw vwsqy SRI hZUr sMq eISr isMG jI mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwilaW ny 20-02-69 L (jdox ik dws vI nwl sI) ds hZwr ruipaw idzqw[ ies qox pihlW pMifq arjn isMG jI munI dy ihMdI ivzc kIqy gurbwNI tIky dI CpweI vI sMq jI mhwrwj vlox hI krvweI geI[ ieAux ienHW pRym sdn hirduawr vwly mhW purSW dw vI sMq jI mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwilaW nwl aQwh ipawr hY[ vwihgurU ies L Sukl pzKI cMdrmW vWgUM hor vDwvy aqy bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy nwm L rOSn krdy hoey cwr cMn lwvN[



297

sRI mwn bwbw swihb isMG jI dI sMKyp jIvn Xwqrw bwbw swihb isMG jI dw jnm kYml pur iZlHy dy ‘GIlW klW’ ngr ivzc ipqw srdwr

ipawrw isMG jI qy mwqw sBrweI dy Gr hoieaw[ awp jI dy cwr Brw hor sn[ gurmuK mwqw ipqw dI sMgq qy AupdyS dw sdkw swrw hI pirvwr gurU Gr dw pRymI qy pUrn SrDwvwn sI ikAuxik ijho ijhy iÞawl pihlW bZurßW dy hovN ãrId jI dI mwqw vWgUM Auho hI asr bzicaW qy pYxdw hY[ hr roZ gurduawry swihb jwNw gurbwNI dw pwT krnw[ iPr awey gey swD sMgq dI syvw krnI[ ieh qW sI swry Gr vwilaW dw inXm[ pr bwbw swihb isMG jI qW bcpn qox hI bVy vYrwgvwn, imzT bolVy, mohNI mUrq qy swDU suBwa vwly sn[ ienHW vzl vyKky mwqw ipqw awiKaw krdy, “ies dw qW sMqw vwlw suBwAu hY kdy swDU bNygw”[ hoqI mrdwn vwly sMqW dI mihmw qW swry PrMtIar qy poTohwr ivzc kI ihMdusqwn dy kony-kony ivzc pRvyS kr cuzkI sI[ hor ngrW qy SihrW vWg ‘rwvlipMfI’ iZlHy ivzcox vI bhuq swry pRymI hryk dsmI dy swlwnw joV myly qy hoqI mrdwn puzjdy ijnHW ivzc GIlW klW, Pqy jMg, suaW qy hor bhuq swry ngrW dI sMgq huMdI sI[

bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dw js suNky iezk vwr ienHW dy mwqw ipqw vI sMgq dy nwl dsmI dy joV myly qy awey[ ienHW dy nwl hI CotI avsQw ivzc kwkw swihb isMG jI vI aw gey ikAuxik ienHW ny pihlW hI hZUr dI mihmw suNI hoeI sI[ keI vwrIx mn ivzc drSnW vwsqy iÞawl vI kIqw pr mwqw ipqw ny iekzilaW L jwN dI awigaw nhIx sI idzqI[ huN mwqw ipqw dy nwl hor ielwky dI sMgq smyq bwbw jI dy pws puzjy[ hZUr dy rUhwnI drbwr dI soBw qzk ky mn ivsmwd ivzc clw igaw[ jdox horW pRymIaW qox bwad ienHW dI vwrI aweI qW dIvwn ivzc hwZr ho ky bwbw jI dy drSn kIqy[

drsn ifTy lhin ivjogw jIAu ] (pMnw 108)

pwvn crnW qy Bwvnw nwl sIs rziKaw aMqrZwmI dwqy ny isr qy hzQ rzK ky awiKaw, “kwkw! rwZI hY?” asIs idzqI qy bVy ipawr nwl awpNy pws ibTwa ilaw[ iPr ienHW dy ipqw jI vI swrI sMgq smyq awpNI vwrI anuswr hZUr L Bytw arp ky nmskwr krky syvwdwr dy ieSwry nwl iezk pwsy bYT gey[ iPr rwgI isMGW qox ielwhI bwNI dw kIrqn suiNaw[ jdox dupihr dw smW hoieaw qW lûgr dy syvwdwr ny sMq jI mhwrwj dI awigaw anuswr GMtI vjw ky lûgr SurU kr idzqw[ bwbw jI ny pws bYTy pRymIaW L hukm kIqw, “jwAu lûgr ivzc jwky pRSwid Ck lAu[” hZUr dI awigaw pwky sMgqW lûgr ivzc puzj geIaW[ ijzQy iGAu Bunvyx imzTy cOl dhIx nwl vrq rhy sn[ kwkw swihb isMG jI bwbw jI dy pws hI bYTy rhy AuØzTN L idl hI nw kIqw ikAuxik ienHW dw pihlW vI kwãI smyx qox ieh qIbr iÞawl sI ik hoqI mrdwn vwly sMqW dw bhuq js suNIdw hY[ AunHW dy crnW ivzc rih ky syvw krIey qW ik jIvn sãlw ho jwvy[

jYsI BUK qYsI kw pUrku sgl Gtw kw suawmI ] (pMnw 613)

inrMkwr ny mn dI iezCw pUrI kr idzqI[ eyDrox jdox joV myly dI smwpqI hoeI qW mwqw ipqw vwps jwN leI iqawr ho gey[ jdox AunHW ny ienHW L czlN vwsqy awiKaw qW ienHW ny bwbw jI dI syvw ivzc rihN vwsqy mwqw ipqw qox awigaw mMgI ik mYL eyQy Czf jwAu kuJ ku idn sMqW dI syvw krn dw iÞawl hY[ mwqw ipqw vI smJ vwly sMq syvI sn[ jdox ienHW dI qIbr iezCw dyKI qW vzfy



298

sMqW dy pws lY gey[ pws jw ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ieh bzcw awp jI dy crnW ivzc rihky syvw krnI cwhuMdw hY, awp ikRpw krky hukm kr idAu aqy dieaw idRStI rzKNI[”

sMqW ny AuØzqr idzqw, “ijvyx quhwfI iezCw aqy ies dI mrZI hY kro[ swD sMgq dI syvw krmW vwilaW L imldI hY aqy cwry pdwrQW dI dwqI hY[

cwir pdwrQ jy ko mwgY ] swD jnw kI syvw lwgY ]

(pMnw 266) ieh sB qox vzfw isromNI qp hY[ Bwvnw nwl syvw krn vwlw jigawsU awpNIaW kulW L

qwr lYxdw hY[ rihN idAu sMgq ivzc, pRym nwl syvw krygw[” ieAux bwbw jI dy hukm anuswr mwqw ipqw awpNy bzcy L syvw ivzc sOxp ky bwbw jI dI awigaw qy pRSwid lY ky awp vwps Gr aw gey[ ienHW L sMqW ny lûgr dI syvw ivzc lgw idzqw nwl hI gur Sbd dw jwp dzisaw[ ieh bVy pRym nwl syvw qy ismrn krdy rhy[ sMqW dI ÞuSI huMdI rhI[ iezk idn dw iZkr hY[ bwbw jI ny ikrpw dy Gr ivzc aw ky Swm dy twiem ienHW L bwhr guPw qy awpNy pws ibTwa ky swDU dy lÜCN dzsy[ ik swDU kyvl bwNw Dwrn krky hI nhIx bN jweIdw pUrn guN vI hoNy cwhIdy hn[ nO pRkwr dI BgqI hY[ XQw: sRvN, ismrn, kIrqn, pd-syvw, arcwn[

dwsw, sKpn, bMdnw, srb invydn jwn[ ienHW ivzcox pihlI sRvN BgqI hY[ mn L iekwgr krky aqy ieMdRIaW rok ky hrI js suNnw[

XQw: ieMdRI bis kir suNhu hir nwmu ] (pMnw 699)

iPr ieh inscy krnw ik Xzg, qp, qIrQ Xwqrw, dwn, puMn, brq, pUjw, gur syvw qy ismrn ivzc hI aw jWdy hn[ sq sMqoK awidk dYvI guNW L Dwrn kro[

min sMqoKu srb jIa dieaw ] ien ibiD brqu sMpUrn Bieaw ]

(pMnw 299) swDU vwsqy sB qox vzfI gzl ieh hY ik-

dyiK prweIaW cMgIaW mwvW BYNW DIaW jwNY [ (BweI gurdws jI)

swDU bwNy L qy nwm L lwj nw lÜgN dyvy[ iesy krky swDgIrI bVI kTn hY[ swDU iksy bwNy krky nhIx bNdw[

jogu n BgvI kpVI jogu n mYly vyis ] nwnk Gir bYiTaw jogu pweIaY siqgur kY Aupdyis ]

(pMnw 1421) cMgy krmW dy krn vwlw swDU hY[ cwhy Auh gRihsQI hY cwhy aqIq hY[ swD nwm inrml qw ky krm ]

(pMnw 296) inrml krm krny, aMimRq vyly L sMBwlNw, sMgq dI syvw krnI lûgr ivzc pRSwid pwNI

iqawr krnw, awey gey aiBagq, iszK swDU, gRihsQI aqIq L ihMdU muslmwn qy ßrIb amIr dy



299

ivqkry qox bßYr vrqwAuNw qy sBnW dI pRsMnqw lYNI, ieh hI sB qox vzfw qp hY[ gurU pRmySr qy BroSw rzKNw, iksy dw mn nhIx duKwAuNw, hr iezk dI ÞuSI hwsl krnI hI sB qox vzfw puMn hY[

ieAux hZUr ny bVI pwvn isziKaw idzqI[ Aus idn qox bwad awp jI ny ieh inXm bNw ilaw[ ik svyry svKqy AuØzT ky pihlW awp ieSnwn krnw, iPr sMgq dy ieSnwn krn vwsqy tUtIaW Br dyNIaW aqy awp iekWq asQwn qy ndI iknwry gur Sbd dw aiBaws krnw[ jdox sRI hZUr bwbw jI ny fyry awAuNw qW iezk sO iezk ßwgr nwl AunHW dw ieSnwn krwAuNw[ jdox bwbw jI dIvwn ivzc aw bYTN qW hZUr dw hukm lY ky lohW qpwAuNIaW pRSwdy pkwAuxidaW iksy nwl koeI bcn nhIx krnw, nwl-nwl gurbwNI dw pwT krI jwNw[ awp hr smyx bVw suzc sMjm rKdy[ eyQox qzk ieh inXm inBwieaw ik iezk vwr awp kuMB dy myly qy hirduawr gey qW rsqy ivzc stySn dI apivzqRqw dyKky iksy QW pwNI vI nhIx pIqw[ hirduawr jw ky hI Cikaw[

iesy qrHW ies vwrI mwqw ipqw dI bhuqI cwhnw jwNky jo keI vwr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy pws bynqIaW kiraw krdy ik mhwrwj ieh iezk vwr swfy ijAuxidaW ijAuxidaW ipMf ho awvy[ awp jI sMq jI mhwrwj dI awigaw mMn ky awpNy ipMf gey[ mwqw ipqw bVy pRsMn hoey qy ienHW L awKN lÜgy ik huN awp eyQy hI rho qWik awp dI SwdI kr dyeIey[ awp jI ny AuØzqr idzqw ik ieho hI asIs bÞSo ik swfw jIvn gur crnW nwl inB jwvy[ moh mmqw ‘c nw PswAu[ Aus vkq ies qrHW dw idRV ivSvwS dyK ky mwqw ipqw jo bVy isawNy siqsMgI sn, AunHW ny jwiNaw ik ieh krmW dw blI hY, Durox hI msqk qy ãkIrI dw lyK iliKaw hoieaw hY[

ijn msqik Duir hir iliKaw iqnw siqguru imilaw rwm rwjy ]

(pMnw 450) ÞuS ho ky awigaw idzqI, “cMgw ijvyx quhwfI mrZI[ pr bzcw! jykr huN qyrw ieho hI Purnw

hY qW gurU rwKw hovy[ pr dyKI ikqy ãkIrI L dwg nw lwvIx[ vwihgurU dw ipawrw iezkI kulW qwr idMdw hY[ quhwfI bMdßI swfw vI Blw krygI[” ieAux mwqw ipqw dI ÞuSI lY ky jdox awp gurU crnW ivzc pujy[ SrDw nwl nmskwr kIqI qW hZUr ny hzs ky ikhw, “swihb isMG pzlw Cufwa awieaw hYx[” sMqW L aMqrZwmI jwN ky awp jI ny arZ kIqI, “dwqw! awp dI ikRpw hY myhr kro, crnW dI Srn bÞSo[” Aus smyx bwbw jI ny pRsMn ho ky sIs qy hzQ rziKaw qy bVy vr idzqy[ ieh awp dw inXm sI aweI geI sMgq dI syvw krnI[ dovyx vkq gurU drbwr ivzc kQw kIrqn smyx hwZrI BrnI[ svyry siqgurW dw muKvwk lY ky lohW qpwAuNIaW aqy hr smyx iKVy muK hzsidaW- hzsidaW rihNw[ swiraW dI pRsMnqw lYNI[ kdy vI iksy dw mn nwrwZ nhIx kIqw[ gurU kI syvw nwl awp jI dw aiqaMq ihzq sI[

iezk vwr dI gzl hY ik ‘bKSwlI’ ngr dI sMgq awp jI L bynqI krky awpNy ipMf lY aweI[ Bwvyx ienHW pRymIaW ny awp dI bVI Bwvnw nwl syvw kIqI[ pr iPr vI awp CyqI hI vwps fyry aw gey[ puzCN qy AunHW L ikhw ik, “swfw qW eyQy mn nhIx lÜgdw[ fyry dI syvw ibnW swQo irhw nhIx jWdw”[ ieh sI awp jI dw gurU syvw nwl ipawr dw nmUnw[ jdox bwbw rwm isMG jI qox bwad ivzc sMq mwJw jI vzfI gzdI qy bYTy qW sMgqW ny awp jI L CotI gzdI qy asQwpn kr idzqw[ pr iPr vI awp jI ny loh dI syvw nhIx CzfI Ausy qrHW hI krdy rhy[ jdox pwiksqwn biNaw qW hoqI fyry dy swry swDUaW L ilawAuN vwsqy gOrimMt vlox hvweI jhwZ Byijaw igaw[ ijs ivzc fyry dy



300

swry hI 60 ku swDU svwr ho gey[ Aus smyx sMq mMflI smyq aMbwly aw AuØzqry aqy gzfI bYT ky swry hI dorwhy aw AuØzqry[ AuhnIx idnIx rwgI lwl isMG jI dorwhy mMfI Tihry hoey sn[ jdox pqw lÜgw qW rwq dy 9 vjy ienHW ny stySn qy puzj ky nmskwr kIqI qy awpNy pws lY awey[ eyQy swry swDU do idn Tihry[ iPr ryrU swihb gurduawry aw gey ijzQy awp iqMn ku swlW dw smW rhy[ iPr kpUrQly iZlHy ivzc hoqI fyry vwlI ZmIn ‘mksUd pur’ alwt ho geI[ bwbw mwJw isMG jI qy hor swDU AuØzQy cly awey[ pr bwbw swihb isMG jI nO swl ryrU swihb hI itky rhy[ eyQox drSn krn vwsqy rwVy swihb vI awey sn[ aMq smyx srIr L kuJ aDrMg dI iSkwieq ho geI[ pr iPr vI mn cVHdIaW klW ivzc hI irhw[

Pyr awp jI L sMgq ‘mksUd pur’ lY aweI[ eyQy kuJ ku smW itk ky jIvn mukqI dw anûd mwNdy rhy[ AuprMq awpNw aMqm smW jwNky srIr iqawgN qox cwr idn pihlW vzfy sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI L awpNy pws bulwieaw[ (jo AuØzpr cubwry ivzc rihMdy sn) dovyx hzQ joV ky inûmRqw nwl arZ kIqI, “mhW purSo! ikrpw krky awigaw bÞSo[ huN prm ipqw dI god dw inÜG mwNIey[ fyry dI syvw kridaW byaMq BuzlW hoeIaW hn, AunHW dI muawãI bÞSo”[

pws KVHy syvwdwrW ny hYrwn ho ky awiKaw, “mhwrwj quhwfw srIr ibmwr hY huN ikQy jwvogy? asIx ieho ijhI hwlq ivzc ikqy nhIx jwN dyNw[ eyQy rzK ky hI quhwfI syvw krWgy[” Aus smyx vzfy sMq vYrwg ivzc aw ky fUMGIaW ivcwrW krn lÜg pey qW bwbU awigaw rwm (jo bwbw awieaw isMG jI dw syvk qy cMgI sUJ vwlw gurmuK sI Auh vI pTwNkot qo fyry awieaw hoieaw sI) sMgq L kihN lÜgw ieh ãkIrW dIaW rmZW hn, hr iezk nhIx smJ skdw[ ieh fyry cox jwN vwsqy CuztI nhIx mMg rhy ieh qW srIr ipMZry cox awZwd hoN vwsqy CuztI mMg rhy hn[ Aus smyx vzfy sMqW ny vYrwg ivzc aw ky sjl nyqrI arZ kIqI, “cMgw gurmuK jI! jykr qusIx vI swL ivCoVw dyNw chuMdy ho qW swfw kI Zor czl skdw hY awp suqMqr ho[”

aMq sMn 1960 eI: L azsU dI 28 vwlw bwbw awieaw isMG jI dw joV mylw smwpq krky awp ‘mksUd pur’ joqI joq smw gey[ ipzCox sMgq ny hoqI fyry dI mirXwdw anuswr awp jI dw srIr ibaws diraw ivzc jl pRvwh krky ipzCox BMfwrw kIqw[19


(pMnw 278) qQw: Dn purK aYsy jg mwhI[ mn ivkwr ijn prisE nwhI[

19 awp jI dy iSs sRI mwn inrml ByK rqn ‘inrml AudyS’ dy aYfItr vYd rwj, sMq hrI isMG jI (glI bwß vwlI cOk bwbw atzl aMimRqsr) dy vzfy Brw Auqm isMG jI ryrU swihb rihMdy rhy aqy sMq idawl isMG jI qy iSv isMG jI aqy JIl ‘kurjw’ idzlI vwly sMq kulqwr isMG jI iqMn hor syvk hn[



301

bwbw suzcw isMG jI dI alOikk jIvnI pitawly qox sunwm ho ky biTûfy jwN vwlI pzkI sVk qy BIKI nwm dw iezk vzfw ksbw hY[

ieh ipMf qihsIl mwnsw qox sunwm vzl L jWidaW njdIk hI pYxdw hY[ keI ipMfW dI ihãwZq vwsqy iezQox dw Þws QwNw vI hY[ ies jgHw qox iezk pzkI sVk buFlwfy L jWdI hY[ iezk DnOly L jWdI hoeI ieh Aus L myldI hY[ jo pitawlw sMgrUr qox aw ky brnwlw ho ky azgy mogw aMimRqsr phuMcdI hY[ ies L SwhW dI BIKI vI awKdy hn[ ikAuxik iezQox dy Swh bVy mShUr sn[

iksy smyx eyQox dw Swh pihlW ies L awpNI irawsq vI bNw cuzikaw hY[ pr aMgryZI rwj dy vkq ieh ngr pitawly dy aDIn ho igaw[ dws dw ‘BYNI bwGw’ ngr vI eyQox azT ku mIlW dy Pwsly qy nZdIk hI pYxdw hY[ Bwvyx jMgl hoN krky pihlW ieh ryigsqwnI ielwkw hI mMinaw jWdw sI[ pr klgIaW vwly siqgurW ny ‘swbo kI qlvMfI’ (dmdmw swihb) awpNy crn pw ky ies DrqI L vrW nwl mwlo-mwl kr idzqw[ ies dw nwm mwlvw rziKaw[ huN qW nihrW qy KUhW dy KulHy pwNI ny ies dyS L ‘srsbZ’ bNw idzqw hY[ azj kzlH ies ivzc bVIaW PslW huMdIaW hn[

pihlW sRI anûdpur swihb qox awAuxidaW hoieaW mwlvy dy dOry smyx nOvyx pwqSwh jI ny vI ies BIKI ngr ivzc awpNy pwvn crn pwey[ eyQox dy cODrI dysU L (jo sKI srvr dw pUjwrI sI) pMj qIrW dI bÞiSS kIqI[ ijnHW duawrw pMj bIr ies dy qwibaw krky iszKI dI dwq bÞSI sI[ pr Auh mMd Bwgw ies gurU kI bÞiSS qox vWiJaw hI rih igaw aqy koeI lwB nw AuTw sikaw[

eyQy iezk guzdV Swh nwmy muslmwn ãkIr dI jgHw vI bNI hoeI hY[ ijs dy asQwn qy hr swl mwG dy mhIny bVw BwrI mylw lÜgdw hY[ iesy hI ngr dw iezk pUrn bRhm igawnI mhwpurS pRym dws nwm krky pitawly rihMdw sI[ jo bVw hI mShUr ivakqI sI[ ieAux ieh mwlvy dyS dy biTûfy iZlHy ivzc cMgw mShUr ksbw hY[

eyQy iezk ‘cYihl’ goq dw jzt GrwNw keI puSqW qox irhwieS rKdw hoieaw KyqI bwVI dw kMm krdw sI[ ijs L Aus smyx pitawlw srkwr vlox nûbrdwrI dw iKqwb vI hwsl sI[ iesy Þwndwn ivzc dsOxDw isMG nwm dw bZurß hoieaw hY[ azgy ies dy pMj puzqrW ivzcox20 bwbw suzcw isMG jI sB qox Coty sn[ mwlvy dyS dIaW KulHIaW Kurwkw KwN krky bwlk avsQw ivzc hI srIr bVw cMgw fIl fOl vwlw sI[ BrvW kzd hoN krky vyKN vwilaW dw mn bVw pRsMn huMdw[ jdox ipCly jnmW dI BgqI dy sMskwr ihrdy ivzcox AudY hoN dw smW awieaw qW ienHW dw iezk gvWFI jo POj ivzc sUbydwr sI awpNy ipMf CuztI awieaw qy jwN smyx dsxODw isMG L ikhw, “nûbrdwrw! qyry pMjy puzqr SyrW vrgy juawn hn[ dyK swiraW qy ikho ijhI suMdr jvwnI fulH-fulH pYxdI hY[ ienHW L POj ivzc BrqI krvw dy mOj krngy, eyQy vI ivhly hI iPrdy hn[ ZmIn qW qusIx swrI ihzsy vtweI qy hI dy idMdy ho[ fMgr pSU cwrn qy pwlI rziKaw hoieaw hY[ jy ieh nOkr ho jwN qW srkwr dy Grox kuJ lY ky hI awAuNgy[”

nûbrdwr ny aiKaw, “sUbydwrw! ienHW dI mrZI hY mYx qW awpNy vlox iksy L kuJ nhIx kihMdw[ Gr ivzc ikhVw iksy cIZ dw Gwtw hY bQyrw dwqy dw bÞiSaw pdwrQ hY[ Gr dw duzD iGAu

20 mwqw jI dw nwm ijAuN kOr sI[ jo ‘mUsy’ ipMf qox srdwr GrwNy dI iszK bzcI sI[ awp jI dy cwr Brw hor sn[ iezk CotI BYN vI sI[ jo ‘boVw vwl’ ngr s:bKqOr isMG L ivawhI hoeI sI[ nOkrI kridaW awp jI dI ‘Kuitawl’ ngr SwdI hoeI sI[ Gr vwlI dw nwm jY kOr sI[ ijs qox iezk bzcy dw vI jnm hoieaw[ pr QoVHy smyx dy aMdr-aMdr hI dovyx mW puzqr gur purI ipawnw kr gey[ iPr awp L pUrn vYrwg ho igaw aqy awp bwhr hI rhy[



302

KuzlHw hY[ KurwkW KWdy vrjSW krdy hn[ awpNI Gr dI ZmIn bQyrI hY[ kMm krn qW Auho hI nhIx mukdI[ iks vwsqy Gr bwr Cfky prdysW ivzc GuMmNw qy byßwinaW dI hkUmq hyTW rihNw hY[ POjIaw! vzfy qW kuJ isawNy ho gey hn[ Auh qW awpo awpNw kMm sMBwl lYNgy pr mYL qW sB qox Coty suzcw isMG dI iãkr hY[ nw qW ieh iksy Gr dy kMm L hI hzQ lwAuxdw hY nw kdI iesny pVHweI vzl hI iDawn idzqw hY[ aYvyx ivhly muMifaW nwl swrw-swrw idn quiraw iPrdw hY[ ies L puzC lY jy qyry nwl jWdw hY qW lY jwh[”

Aus smyx bwbw jI dI Aumr cOdW swlW dI sI[ sUbydwr ny ienHW L pws bulwa ky awiKaw, “kwkw! jy qUM khy qW qYL nOkr krvw dyvw[ qUM myry nwl czl eyQy vI qW ivhlw hI iPrdw hYx[ mYx qyry bwp L qW puzC ilaw hY[” ienHW ny ikhw, “qwieaw! POj dI nOkrI krn L qW myrw vI bhuq idl krdw hY pr ajy qW myrI Aumr Gzt hY[ kihMdy ny aTwrW vIh swlW qox Gzt Auh nhIx rzKdy[” ienHW dy Boly Bwly bcn suN ky sUbydwr hzisaw qy awiKaw, “qUM ies gzl dw qW iãkr nw kr[ czl myry nwl iqawr ho jwh[ Bwvyx qyrI Aumr qW Gzt hY pr qyrw srIr nhIx dzsdw ik qUM Gzt Aumr dw hY[ BrqI krn vwlw aPsr myrw vwkã hY mYx Aus L kihky qyrI awTwrW swlW dI Aumr ilKvw dyvWgw[”

bwbw jI bVy pRsMn hoey[ Aus smyx iqawr ho ky sUbydwr nwl czl pey[ awTwrW swlW dI Aumr ilKvw ky sUbydwr ny ienHW L CwAuNI ivzc BrqI krvw idzqw[ srIr dw kzd kwT dyK ky BrqI aPsr bVw ÞuS hoieaw[ soicaw CyqI hI rMgrUtI kr jwvygw[ cMgy suBwAu dy sdky swry POjIaW nwl vwkãI pw leI qy imlwpI kr ley[ smW lûGidaW dyr nhIx lgdI[ iezk idn iesy pltn dy jmWdwr ny bwbw suzcw isMG jI L pIN vwsqy pwNI ilawAuN vwsqy ikhw[ ienHW ny awpNy aPsr dw hukm mMn ky Ausy smyx brqn cuzk ilaw qy pwNI lYN vwsqy qur pey[ ajy QoVHI hI dUr gey sn ik jmWdwr ny awpNy mn ivzc iÞawl krky ienHW L awvwZ mwrI, ik suzcw isMG Aury aw gzl suN[ jdox awp jI vwps awey qW puiCaw, “beI! ieh qW dzs qUM gurU Dwrn kIqw hY ik ajy ingurw hI hYx?” ieh gzl suNky bwbw jI cuzp kr gey qy socIx pY gey ik ieh gzl ienHW ny kI awKI gurU kI huMdw hY mYx qW jwNdw hI nhIx[

jmWdwr ny iPr ikhw, “suzcw isMG qUM boldw ikAu nhIx?” ienHW ny arZ kIqI, “swhb! mYL qW pqw hI nhIx ik gurU kI huMdw hY? mYx qW ajy qzk iksy L gurU bNwieaw hI nhIx[” iPr jmWdwr ny ikhw, “iPr qUM myry vwsqy pwNI nw lY ky awvIx qUM qW ingurw hY[ qyry hzQox pwNI pINw mhW pwp hY[”

ieh jmWdwr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj hoqI mrdwn vwilaW dw syvk sI aqy ies L ies gzl dw pqw sI ik ingury dy hzQ dw pwNI pINw Srwb pIN dy brwbr hY[ Aus dy hzQ nwl CUhI hoeI cIZ apivzqr ho jWdI hY[ ieh sMskwr Aus dy aMdr pzky bYTy hoey sn[ brqn PV ky iezk hor ispwhI L Byj idzqw qy Aus qox mMgvwky pwNI pI ilaw[ ieh kOqk dyK ky bwbw suzcw isG jI bVy hYrwn hoey[ awpNy mn aMdr mihsUs krn lÜgy ik gurU hINw purS ieqnW doSI qy ßunwhI huMdw hY[ pr Auh gurU ikho ijhw huMdw hY[ ijs L Dwrn krky mnuzK pwpI qox pivzqr bN jWdw hY[ ieAux ivcwrW krdy hn[ hor vI POjI jo bwbw krm isMG jI qox vroswey sn[ awps ivzc imlky bwbw suzcw isMG L awpNw swQI jwN ky swry hI mÞOl ivzc awiKaw krn, “beI! suzcw isMG asIx qW awp nhIx qyry hzQox pwNI pINw qUM swfI iksy vI cIZ L hzQ nw lwieaw kr iBzt dyvyxgw[ iPr swL bwhr suztNI pvygI[”



303

Bwvyx ieh gzlW hor POjI qW hws iblws ivzc swDwrn ijhIaW krdy pr awp jI dy swã mn qy bVw gihrw asr huMdw ik ingurw purS ieqnw mwVw hY[ aÞIr L awp iezk idn jmWdwr pws aw ky ro pey ik mYL swry hI ispwhI mÞOl krdy hn[ jmWdwr bVw isawNw, sMqW dw siqsMgI qy pRymI isMG sI[ ienHW L DIrj idzqw qy awiKaw, “mYx qYL hoqI mrdwn vwly sMqW pws lY ky czlWgw[ AunHW qox AupdyS idvwvWgw”[ iPr Aus idn qox swry POjIaW L mÞOl krn qox rok idzqw[

kuJ ku smyx qox bwad ienHW dI pltn nuSihrw CwAuNI geI qW bwbw suzcw isMG jI ny awpNy jmWdwr L awiKaw ik mYL qW Aus idn dI bVI icMqw lÜg rhI hY[ pUrI nIxd vI nhIx awAuxdI[ huN qusIx ikrpw kro qy CuztI vwly idn bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy pws lY czlo[ pr swhb! mYL qW kuJ vI pqw nhIx ik AuØzQy jw ky kI awKNw hY[ jmWdwr ny ikhw ik qYL iãkr krn dI loV nhIx jo kuJ awKNw hovygw mYx awp hI kih dyvWgw[ Aus smyx POj dy gurduawry bwbw suzcw isMG jI L aMimRq Ckwieaw igaw[ jo ik hryk rMgrUtI pws krn vwly nvyx POjI L Ckwieaw jWdw sI[ iPr CuztI vwly idn aYqvwr L jmWdwr awpNy nwl hoqI lY igaw[ SnIvwr L rwq dI gzfI bYT ky svyry suvKqy hI mrdwn jw AuØzqry aqy iszDy bwbw jI dy pws CzprIaW vzl cly gey[ hZUr ajy hoqI fyry nhIx pujy sn[ ieh pihlW hI phuMc gey[ jmWdwr ny hzQ joV ky arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ies pRymI qy ikRpw kro aqy AupdyS idAu”[ sMqW ny hzs ky ikhw, “Bilaw! dyK qW shI ajy qW iesdy ichry qy dwVHI dw iezk rom vI nhIx awieaw[ kI ies dI Bjn krn vwlI Aumr hY? KwN pIN KyfN qy hzsN dI avsQw hY[ ieh huNy hI ikvyx Bjn kr lAU[ soc qW ilaw kr[ aYvyx hryk L hI qUM awpNy nwl iKzc ilawAuxdw hYx[” hZUr dI pwvn rsnW qox ies pRkwr dy bcn suN ky jmWdwr ny bynqI kIqI, “dwqw! awp qW jwNI jwN ho ienHW dI qW ajy 15 swl dI Aumr hY[ rMgrUtI vI pws kr leI hY[ pr mhwrwj DrUa dI kI Aumr sI[ pMj swl dw bzcw BgqI krky pUrn avsQw L pRwpq ho igaw sI[”

ies qrHW dI jugqI suNky sMq jI mhwrwj bVy pRsMn hoey qy hzs ky kihN lÜgy, “beI! iszK bVy fwFy huMdy hn ieh qW asIx prKN vwsqy hI bcn awKy sn[ BgqI krn dw qW hryk mnuzK L aiDkwr hY[ TIk hY DrUa qW bcpn ivzc hI BgqI krky mhwn biNaw sI[ pr ieh qW Dur qox hI pUrn bNky awieaw hY[ kyvl sMswrI inXm L pUrw krn vwsqy eyQy puzjw hY[ ienHW dI ipCly jnmW dI BgqI bVI pRbl hY[ Auh hI eyQy ilaweI hY[”

Aus smyx pws bulwey[ ienHW ny pws jw ky mzQw tyikaw qy ieAux imly ijvyx koeI bhuq icrW dw vwkã bzcw awpNy ipqw L imlky pRsMn huMdw hY[ sMqW ny isr qy hzQ rziKaw qy ikrpw krky gurU nwnk dy Gr dI dwq nwm dwn dI bÞiSS kr idzqI[ jdox sMqW dw imhrW Biraw hzQ sIs qy itikaw qW dwqy dI ielwhI dwq nwm dI rOx aMdr jwrI ho geI[ mn itk igaw[ Pyr puiCaw, “qyrw nwm kI hY?” arZ kIqI, “dwqw! nwm qW myrw suzcw isMG hY[” sMqW ny awiKaw, “vwh! beI vwh! ikho ijhw sohNw nwm hY suzcw isMG, qyrw brqn qW pihlW hI suzcw hY asIx swã ihrdw dyKky hI bÞiSS kIqI hY[ aiDkwrI qox ibnW ies dwq L koeI nhIx lY skdw chuMdy qW swry hI hn ik asIx suzcy bN jweIey[ iesy leI koeI qIrQW ivzc nhw Doky awpNy awp L suzcw mMndy hn[ pr qIrQW qy ieSnwn kIiqaw mn dI mYl nhIx imtdI[

aMqir mYlu jy qIrQ nwvY iqsu bYkuMT n jwnW ] lok pqINy kCU n hovY nwhI rwmu aXwnw ]

(pMnw 484)



304

aQvw: nwvN cly qIrQI min KotY qin cor ] ieku BwAu lQI nwiqaw duie Bw cVIasu hor ]

(pMnw 729) aqy:

Aujlu kYhw iclkNw Goitm kwlVI msu ] Doiqaw jUiT n AuqrY jy sAu Dovw iqsu ]

(pMnw 729) keI krm kWfI hzQI Bojn iqawr krky kihMdy hn ieh suzcw hY[ swfw cOkW suzcw hY[ swfw

Bojn suzcw hY iesdy aMdr iksy ny nhIx awAuNw[ mqu iBtY vy mqu iBtY ] iehu aMnu aswfw iPtY ]

(pMnw 472) aqy: sUcy eyih n awKIaih bhin ij ipMfw Doie ]

sUcy syeI nwnkw ijn min visaw soie ] (pMnw 472)

nwm hI sB qox pivzqr hY iesy krky nwm jpN vwly hI aslI suzcy hn[ hor swrw sMswr jUTw qy apivzqr hY[ Bgq kbIr jI kQn krdy hn:

mwqw jUTI ipqw BI jUTw jUTy hI Pl lwgy ] awvih jUTy jwih BI jUTy jUTy mrih aBwgy ]

(pMnw 1195) ieAux swry sMbMDI apivzqr qy JUTy hn[ aÞIr qy PurmwAuxdy hn: kih kbIr qyeI nr sUcy swcI prI ibcwrw ]

(pMnw 1195) qusW awpNw nwm azj skwrQ kr ilaw hY[” ies qrHW pRsMn ho ky bwbw krm isMG jI ny hor

vI bhuq swry vr idzqy[ ieh vI awiKaw ik POj dI nOkrI bVI eImwndwrI vwlI qy bVI szcI hY[ pYnSn qox pihlW awpNw nwm nhIx ktvwAuNw[ dyS dI syvw vwsqy awpNw qn ipawrw nhIx krnw[ awpNy mwlk dw hukm mMnNw iksy ByK jW mzq qy nãrq nhIx krnI[ jwqI dy ivqkry ibnW hr iezk nwl ipawr krnw[ ijQox qzk ho sky ßrIb dI mdd ZrUr krnI[ sB qox vzfI gzl Xwd rzKN vwlI ieh hY ik aMimRq vyly dI kdr krnI iesL awpNy hzQox nhIx guawAuNw[ sB qox vzfw pdwrQ iehI hY[ jy ienHW swrIaW gzlW dw iDawn rzKogy qW iPr srIr Dwrn nhIx krnw pvygw[ ieqny bcn awK ky bwbw jI qW fyry awAuN leI iqawr ho gey[ guzjr gVHI dy pRymI pwlkI leI iqawr KVHy sn[ awp jI Aus ivzc bYT ky fyry pujy[ bwhrox aweIaW sMgqW L drSn idzqw aqy sBnW dI mnokwmnw pUrI kIqI[ eyDrox bwbw suzcw isMG jI qy ienHW dy nwl awieaw jmWdwr eyQox hI awigaw pw ky mrdwn stySn qox gzfI bYT ky aYqvwr Swm L nuSihry aw puzjy aqy rwq dy smyx awpNI hwZrI idzqI[



305

hor isziKaw sBnw mn mwiNk TwhNu mUil mcWgvw ] jy qAu iprIaw dI isk ihawAu n Twhy khI dw ]

(pMnw 1384) iesy qrHW iezk vwrIx bwbw suzcw isMG jI POj dI CuztI smyx hoqI mrdwn bwbw jI dy crnW ivzc

fyry hI rhy[ dovyx smyx dIvwn dI hwZrI BrnI qy awpNy hzQIx lûgr dI syvw krnI[ pRSwdy pkwAuNy, vrqwAuNy, lûgr dy brqn swã krny, jl ilawAuNw ieAux syvw krdy rhy[ jdox CuztI pUrI hoN lÜgI qW iezk idn Swm L awp pRSwid Ck ky lûgr dy brqn swã kr rhy sn[ Aus smyx iezk guzjr gVHI dw pRymI tyk cMd awieaw awp jI L nmskwr krky bynqI kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp ikRpw krky myry Gr czlo lûgr iqawr hY aw ky Cko[” bwbw jI kihN lÜgy, “BweI asIx qW Ck cuzky hW[ swfw ieh inXm hY ik iksy dy Gr dw Bojn nhIx Ckdy[ gurU ky lûgr dw ruzKw imzsw swry pdwrQW qox sRySt hY[ qUM iksy hor L lY jwh[” Aus ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! myrI qW awp jI qy hI SrDw hY[ awp myrI Bwvnw jwN ky Gr ivzc crn pwAu[ cwhy iknkw mwqr hI Ck lYNw[” pr bwbw jI ny Ausdw bcn nw mMinaw Auh ivcwrw kwãI smW KVHw hMJU suztdw hoieaw bynqIaW krdw irhw pr Aus dI bynqI pRvwn nw hoeI[ kwãI rwq geI qox Auh inrwS ho ky vwps Gr qW clw igaw pr mn bhuq Audws sI[ Gr aw ky mMjy qy lûmw pY igaw rotI nhIx KwDI[ socdw hY myry ivzc koeI ßunwh hY[ mYx koeI doS kIqw hY[ pirvwr ny bQyrw smJwieaw ik swfy krmW ivzc hI sMqW dw drSn nhIx[ qusIx qW AuØzT ky pRSwid Ck lAu[ qW Aus ny ikhw pihlw AunHW L Ckw ky iPr hI CkWgw[ ies L BuiKaW dyK ky bzicaW smyq swrw pRIvwr BuzKw hI suzqw[ pRym dy bzJy qVPdy hoey awpNy krmW L kosdy sn[

eyDrox Bwvyx bwbw jI ny Aus pRymI L vwps qW moV idzqw[ pr iPr awpNy mn ivzc iÞawl kIqw ik asIx cMgI gzl nhIx kIqI[ iksy dw idl FwhuNw TIk nhIx[ dyv nyq nwl Aus smyx pyt ivzc drd SurU ho igaw[ bVI qklIã hoN lÜgI[ iCn-iCn ivzc pIVw vDdI geI[ eyQox qzk hwlq ho geI ik huN srIr dy bcn dI koeI AumId nhIx rhI[ pws pey syvwdwr jwg pey ßrm pwNI dI tkor krdy qy cUrn dI PzkI idMdy hn pr koeI ãrk nhIx pYxdw[ jdox koeI ãrk nw ipaw qW soicaw ik aMq smyx sRI hZUr bwbw jI dy drSn qW kr lvW[ Aus smyx bVI qklIã dy huMidaW iezk do pRymIaW L nwl lY ky mMjy qy lûmy pY ky AunHW qox mMjw cukvw ky czl pey[ jdox bwhr guPw qy puzjy qW jwNI jwN bwbw krm isMG jI boly, “kI gzl hY ajy qW bwrW dw vkq hI hoieaw hY aYs vyly suvKqy ikvyx awey ho?” qW ienHW dy swQIaW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! ienHW dy pyt ivzc qklIã hY[ pyt ivzc drd huMdw hY sUl dI pIVw nwl nIxd nhIx peI[ ienHW dy kwrn nw asIx hI suzqy hW[ ieh hZUr dw drSn krn awey hn srIr dw pqw nhIx bcy ik nw bcy[”

sMqW ny ikhw ik TIk hY ik quhwL qy ies L nIxd nhIx aweI[ pr beI! suzqw qW Auh vI nhIx ijsdw kzlH pRSwid nwmnZUr kIqw hY[ swrw pirvwr BuzKw hI ipaw qVPdw hY[ dzs Ausdy aMn ivzc kI doS dyiKaw jo Ausdw ihrdw ieqnw duKI kIqw? qYL pqw nhIx jdox swDUaW dy kol rih ky fyry dI syvw krIey iPr pRym ivzc nym nhIx inBdw[ Aus smyx sMqW dy bcn suNky ienHW L awpNy srIr dI qklIã dy kwrn dw pqw lÜgw qW bwbw jI pwsox muawãI mMgI[ hZUr kihN lÜgy, “cMgw huN rwZI qW ho jwvygw pr muawãI Ausy qox hI mMgIx qy awp svyry Aus dy Gr jw ky pRSwd CkIx[”

bwbw jI dI rsnw qox ies pRkwr dy bcn suNky swry hI nmskwr krky vwps aw gey[ dUsry



306

idn suvKqy hI Ausdy Gr gey qy jw ky pRSwd Cikaw[ swiraW L drSn dy ky sMquSt kIqw[ azgy vwsqy kdI vI iksy dw ihrdw duKI nhIx sI kIqw[ ieh bcn AunHW ny awpNI rsnw qox awp dzsy[



307

vzfy sMqW dI hor bÞiSS iesy qrHW iezk vwr iPr bwbw suzcw isMG jI hoqI fyry bwbw krm isMG jI dy drSnW leI

puzjy[ Bry dIvwn ivzc pwvn crnW qy Bytw rzK ky nmskwr kIqI qy pws bYTky bcn suNdy rhy[ kuJ kihNw chuMdy sn pr hZUr dw qyZ pRqwp dyKky bol nhIx sky[ azj buzDvwr dw idn sI bwhr CzprIaW qy jw ky bwbw jI ny kysI ieSnwn krnw sI[ syvwdwr ny bynqI kIqI, “mhwrwj! bwhr jwN dw smW ho igaw[” awp jI AuØzTy qy bwhr guPw vzl czl pey[ mgr hI bwbw suzcw isMG jI vI qur pey[ hor sMgq eyQy hI rok idzqI[ azgy jw ky CzprIaW dy pws sMq jI mhwrwj pwlkI qox hyTW AuØzqry[ ieSnwn krn vwsqy bsqr Auqwry qW sMqW L iekWq ivzc iekilaW vyK ky bwbw suzcw isMG jI ny fridaW-fridaW arj kIqI, “mhwrwj! myrI iezk SMkw hY ikRpw krky dUr kro[” bwbw krm isMG jI kihN lÜgy, “pRymIaW! huN qYL ikhVI SMkw Pur aweI[ asIx GMtw Br fyry kursI qy bYTy rhy Aus vkq nhIx boilaw[” ienHW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! mYx BY krky bol nw sikaw[ awp ikRpw krky dzso keI vwrI jMg ivzc cot lÜg jWdI hY[ srIr ibmwr ho jWdw hY qW iPr hspqwl ivzc aprySn smyx romW dI by-adbI kr idMdy hn[ Pyr qW mhwrwj iszKI qox piqq ho jweIdw hY, ieAux ikvyx bcwa hovy[” sMqW ny imhr ivzc aw ky awiKaw, “nw qUM kdy ibmwr hI hoNw hY aqy nw hI fwktrI dvweI KwNI hY[ jwh mOj kr, nw cor lÜgy, nw kuzqw BOky[ qUM sdw hI arog rhyxgw[” ies vr dy bcn suNky bwbw suzcw isMG jI bVy pRsMn hoey aqy vwps aw gey swrI iZMdßI bwbw suzcw isMG jI kdy vI ibmwr nw hoey[ hor qW kI isr drd qzk vI nhIx sI hoieaw[




308

pYnSn hoN dw vr ies pRkwr bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dI sMgq duawrw gur Sbd dw aiBaws kridaW

nwl-nwl bwbw suzcw isMG jI POj dI nOkrI vI idMdy rhy[ keI vwr awp ny bwhr Bjn bMdßI ivzc juVy hoNw qy eyDrox ifAUtI dyN dw vkq ho jwNw qW Aus smyx mn ivzc ivKSypqw hoNI[ ies POjI nOkrI L Bjn bMdßI ivzc pRiqbMDk jwNky Czf jwN dI ivcwr PurnI ik ivhilaW ho ky ismrn qy syvw krIey pr sRI hZUr bwbw jI dw BY Dwrn krky nwm nhIx sI ktvwAuxdy[

iezk vwr bwbw jI dy drSnW L hoqI mrdwn awieaW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! jykr awp dw hukm hovy qW mYx POj ivzcox nwm ktvwky hZUr dy pwvn crnW ivzc rihky syvw qy ismrn krW[” bwbw jI ny awiKaw, “kwhlw nw ho qyrI pYnSn ho jwvygI iPr suqMqr ho ky bMdßI krdw rhIx iksy dy aDIn nhIx hoNw pvygw[ pYnSn ivzcox ikiraw czlI jwvygI[ ieh ifAUtI dyS syvw vwlI qW ieho ijhI hY ik szcI suzcI iemwndwrI nwl nOkrI krn vwlw POjI qW vYsy hI azDw Bgq huMdw hY[ POj ivzc rihky hI bMdßI krI jwh[ huN azgy vwsqy mn Auprwm nhIx hovygw pihrw idMidaw vI Bjn ivzc juiVaw rhyxgw[” ieAux bwbw jI dy bcnW nwl bwbw suzcw isMG jI pYnSn lY ky awey sn[ iPr kdI vI mn Audws nhIx hoieaw[



309

awpo awpNI ifAUtI dyN dI isziKaw jdox POj dI nOkrI smyx bwbw suzcw isMG jI ny rwq L pihry qy KVHy hoNw qW awpNy pYrW dI

cwl nwl vwihgurU Sbd dw jwp kridaW czlNw[ ieAux bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy vrW dw sdkw tihlidaW-tihlidaW Bjn krn dw ieqnW anûd awAuNw ik smW hoN qy vI dUjy pihrydwr L jgwAuN dw cyqw hI Buzl jwNw[ do-do iqMn-iqMn pihry awp hI tihlidaW lûGw dyNy[ jdox idn dy smyx bwad ivzc awAuN vwly pihrdwrW ny awKNw qusIx swL jgwieaw nhIx asIx vI AuØzT ky awpNw inÜqnym krnw sI[ azj awls ivzc hI by iãkr ho ky suzqy rhy ik awpy aw ky pihry vwlw jgweygw qW bwbw suzcw isMG jI ny awKNw ik asIx soicaw ik quhwL kwhL by-awrwm krnw hY[ mYx qW jwgdw KVHw hI hW qusIx qW pUrw awrwm kr lAu[ ieh swry hI hoqI mrdwn vwly bwbw jI dy pRymI qy sqsMgI sn[ ienHW ny keI vwr bynqI kIqI pr iPr vI jdox bwbw suzcw isMG jI ny awp qox agly pihrydwr L nw jgwAuNw qW ienHW ny iezk idn iekzTy ho ky slwh kIqI ik clo hoqI jw ky bwbw jI pws arZ krIey[

Aus smyx hoqI dI gzdI qy bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj ibrwjmwn sn[ CuztI vwly idn bwbw jI dy pRymI swry POjI iekzTy ho ky hoqI fyry drSnW L gey[ sBnW ny Bwvnw nwl awpo awpNI Bytw azgy rzK ky sMqW L nmskwr kIqI qy pws bYT gey[ kuJ ku smyx qox bwad muKI POjIaW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp jI dw hukm hY ik aMimRq vyly jwgky Bjn kiraw kro pr asIx qW ies gzlox by Þbr ho ky suzqy rihMdy hW ik smW hoey qox sMqrI swL aw ky jgw dyvygw[ ijs idn swQox pihlW ifAUtI qy suzcw isMG jI KVHy huMdy hn Aus idn ieh swL jgwAuxdy hI nhIx[ asIx vI mhwrwj Aus vyly ieSnwn krky hZUr dy hukm anuswr gurbwNI dw pwT jW gur Sbd dw aiBaws aqy awpNw inÜqnym krnw huMdw hY[ awp jI huN ienHW L kih idAu ik pihrw bdlN dy smyx swL jgw idaw krn[ swfI qW ieh bynqI pRvwn nhIx krdy[ awp hI swfy qy ikRpw krky ienHW L awKo[” Aus smyx bwbw awieaw isMG jI kihN lÜgy, “suzcw isMG! kI gzl hY ieh jo kihMdy hn TIk hY?” ienHW ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! hY qW TIk ieh swry szc boldy hn pr Aus smyx Bjn ivzc ieho ijhw mn juiVaw huMdw hY ik iezk qW ieh anûd CzfN L jIa nhIx krdw ik smW sãlw ho irhw hY[ dUjw kwrn ieh hY ik mYx iksy L by awrwm nhIx krnw cwhuMdw[” sMqW ny suqy hI bcn kIqw, “hzCw! huN iÞawl ho jwsI[ dUjy L jgwAuN dw jIa kr awsI qyrw ik mYx CyqI bdl ky jwvW[ qusW L ies gzl dw pqw nhIx ik dUjy dw hzk dbwAuNw cMgI gzl nhIx[ ienHW ny vI inÜqnym krnw huMdw hY[ by-awrwmI qW AuØzQy mMnI jWdI hY ijzQy Auh awp jwgNw nw chuMdy hoN[ Bjn smyx swDU L jgwAuN dw bVw puMn hY[” XQw: suqw swD jgweIey kry nwm kw jwp[

ieh iqMny suzqy Bly swkq isMG ar swp[ Aus idn qox bwad jdox bwbw suzcw isMG jI pihry qy KVody qW awpNy twiem ivzc qW AunHW dw

mn pihlW vWgUM hI ismrn ivzc juiVaw rihMdw pr jdox dUsry dw twiem awAuxdw qW smW hoN qox pMj imMt pihlW hI srIr L azcvI lÜg jwNI qy AuØzQy KVoNw muSkl ho jWdw[ Aus smyx dUjy swQI L jw jgwAuxdy qy awp bdl jWdy[ ieh bcn vI AunHW ny awp dzisaw ik sMqW dw sihj suBwa boilaw bcn vI kdy ÞwlI nhIx sI igaw[



310

sMq bcnW dI pwlNw jdox bwbw suzcw isMG jI dI pYnSn ho geI qW awp bhuqw smW ryrU swihb jW rwVw swihb hI

Tihrdy[ dovyx smyx gurU drbwr ivzc kQw kIrqn dw anûd mwNdy rhy[ idn dw smW bwhr Bjn ismrn ivzc bqIq krdy[ vzfy swihbW dy pRymI qy pUrn qqkSI, nwm rsIey, mhW iqawgI, swDU hoN krky rwVw swihb vwly sMq mhwrwj jI dy smyq swry hI pRymI awp jI dw bVw siqkwr krdy[

vzfy sMq bwbw aqr isMG jI mhwrwj dy smyx qox lY ky ryrU swihb dy lûgr dI syvw krn vwlw bwbw sMqw isMG jI ‘sRI mwn’ swl dy swl ktwhrI ngr awpNy Gr sRI aKMf pwT krvwAuxdw huMdw[ pihlW vzfy sMq jI mhwrwj ryrU swihb vwly awp jw ky aKMf pwT rKvwAuxdy rhy[ AuhI inXm iPr czldw irhw[ sMq Bgvwn isMG jI pihlW hI rwgI jQy qy pwTI isMGW L Byj idMdy[ Bog dy smyx awp puzj jWdy sn[ keI vwrIx jy smW hovy qW sMq mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwly vI cly jWdy[

iezk vwr bwbw sMqw isMG jI ny awpNy Gr ‘ktwhrI’ ngr aKMf pwT rKvwAuNw sI[ Aus smyx bwbw suzcw isMG jI L (jo Aus smyx ryrU swihb awey hoey sn) arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp vI nwl czlo Gr ivzc crn pwE[” bwbw jI ny ikhw, “sRI mwn jI sMgq swrI nwl jw rhI hY[ sMq Bgvwn isMG jI awp dy nwl hn[ mYx ikhVw ipzCy rih igaw hW[ sMgq dy nwl hI hW[ ipMfW ivzc Gzt jWdw hW[” sMqw isMG ny iPr bynqI kIqI, “nhIx mhwrwj! awp jI dw drSn durlÜB hY[ ZrUr ikRpw kro[” ies qrHW Aus ny bhuq swrIaW bynqIaW kIqIaW pr bwbw jI ny Aus dI bynqI pRvwn nw kIqI[

sMqw isMG sMgq smyq awpNy ipMf ktwhrI clw igaw[ Gr ivzc sRI aKMf pwT pRwrMB krvw idzqw[ jdox sRI mwn awpNy ipMf vzl qur awieaw qW ipzCox bwbw suzcw isMG jI dy mn ivzc Auh ipClw iÞawl bwbw krm isMG jI dy bcnW vwlw cyqy awieaw, ik vzfy swihbW dw hukm sI ik jy koeI SrDw nwl bynqI kry qW Aus dI SrDw qy szt nw mwry qy Aus dy nwl Gr cilaw jwvy[ Bwvnw vwly SrDwlU pRymI dy Gr crn pwAuN qox nWh nhIx krnI cwhIdI[

ieAux sRI hZUr bwbw krm isMG jI dy bcn cyqy krky AunHW dI AulûGNw hoeI jwN ky ienHW dw mn bVw duKI qy BY BIq ho igaw[ swrI rwq nIxd nhIx aweI ik mYx vzfy swihbW dy lûgr dy sRI mwn dw bcn nhIx mMinaw[ msW-msW rwq bqIq kIqI[ svyry 2 vjy ieSnwn krky svKqy hI iszDy ktwhrI ipMf L iekzly hI czl pey[

eyDrox iksy kMm vwsqy sRI mwn sMqw isMG ipMfox bwhr nihr vzl awpNy KUh qy aw irhw sI[ rsqy ivzc hI bwbw jI L awAuxidaW dyKky mn ivzc bVw pRsMn hoieaw[ crnW qy mzQw tyikaw[ Aus smyx bwbw suzcw isMG jI ny sMqw isMG L Gutky awpNI buzkl ivzc lY ilaw qy inûmRqw nwl awiKaw, “myrI ßlqI muawã kr dyh[ mYx vzfy swihbW dy hukm qox dUr clw igaw sW qUM AunHW dy lûgr dw syvwdwr hYx mYL muawã kr dyh”[

Aus smyx sMqw isMG ny bynqI kIqI, “mhwrwj! awp qW Durox hI bÞSy hoey ho aqy hornW dy ßunwhW L bÞSdy ho[” ieAux bcn iblws krdy hoey sMqw isMG dy Gr puzjy[ ijzQy sRI aKMf pwT pRwrMB sI[ siqgurW L nmskwr krky bYT gey[ gurbwNI dw pwT suNdy rhy[ dUjy idn Bog pey qox sMgq dy nwl hI vwps gey[

jy ko bcnu kmwvY sMqn kw so gur prswdI qrIaY ] (pMnw 747)



311

bwbw jI dy hor isziKaw dwiek bcn iezk vwrIx CuztI dy smyx bwbw suzcw isMG jI hoqI mrdwn bwbw jI dy drSnW L gey[ pwvn

crnW qy sIs rzK ky nmskwr kIqI[ sMgq ivzc bYT ky bcn iblws suNy[ sRI hZUr bwbw jI kihN lÜgy, “jIv sMswrI pdwrQW ivzc lÜg ky suKI qy duKI ho irhw hY ikAuxik ieh mn L cMcl krdy hn[ itkN nhIx idMdy[ pdwrQW dw kudrqI suBwv hY[ ienHW ivzc rwg dvYS, aiqRpqI bNI rihMdI hY[ ienHW dw iqawg krky ienswn pRmySr dI bMdßI kry qW mn suKI huMdw hY ikAuxik swry suKW dw mUl kwrn suK srUp vwihgurU hY[ Aus dI pRwpqI nwl hI pUrn suKI hoeIdw hY[”

ies pRkwr dy pivzqr bcn suNky bwbw suzcw isMG jI ny bwbw krm isMG jI mhwrwj dy crnW ivzc arZ kIqI, “ßrIb invwZ! awp ikRpw krky dzso ik suK qy duK dw vwsw ikQy hY?” bwbw jI kihN lÜgy, “jIv dy aMdr hI hY[” Bwv duK qy suK dw asQwn aMqSkN hY jo anukUl qy pRqIkUl pdwrQW L pw ky anuBv krdw hY aqy iksy L szjN qy iksy L vYrI smJdw hoieaw suKI qy duKI huMdw hY[

kbhU jIaVw AUiB cVqu hY kbhU jwie pieawly ] loBI jIaVw iQru n rhqu hY cwry kuMfw Bwly ]

(pMnw 876) iPr sMqW dy crnW ivzc suzcw isMG jI ny arZ kIqI, “mhwrwj! Auh duK qy suK mihsUs qW

huMdy hn pr idKdy nhIx ies dw pqw ikvy lÜgy?” sMq kihN lÜgy, “jy dyKNw hY qW azgy ho ky dyK iPr pqw lÜgygw ik azgy vDN ivzc Bwv awgUpuNy ivzc ikqnw duK hY qy ipzCy htN ivzc ikqnw suK hY[

azgy vDN ivzc ievyx duK hY ijvyx iksy iZmIdwr dy do lVky hn[ Auh jvwn ho ky awpo awpNy pirvwrW L lY ky vzKo vzKry ho jWdy hn[ AunHW ivzcox krmW anuswr iezk amIr hY qy iezk ßrIb hY[ amIr Brw ny awpNI lVkI dy ivawh qy bVw Dn Kricaw lokW dI PokI vwh-vwh leI[ iPr dUjy ßrIb Brw ny awpNI lVkI dI SwdI kIqI[ Auh socdw hY ik mYx ikqy ies nwlox ipzCy nw rih jwvW[ mYL lokW ny iPr mwVw sUm kmidlw awKNw hY[ ieAux lok vifaweI vwsqy awpNI lVkI dw ivawh vzfy BweI nwlox cMgw kIqw pr pYsw swrw krZw cuzk ky, ijs bdly swrI ZmIn gihNy pY ky ivk geI[ lVky lokW dI idhwVI krky qy sIrI rlky guZwrw krdy rhy[ dzso Aus L dunIaW dI vwh-vwh ny kI qwiraw? jy pihlW hI awpNI cwdr dyKky pYr pswrdw qW ies qrHW dI hwlq ikAux huMdI[”

ies pRkwr dy bcn suNky swrI sMgq dy mn qy bVw asr hoieaw ik TIk hY[ sq purSW dy bcnW anuswr ipzCy rihN ivzc hI suK hY[ azgy ho ky czlN ivzc suK nhIx inkldw[ mhwrwj krm isMG jI dy ienHW bcnW L bwbw suzcw isMG jI ny ieAux inScy pUrbk Dwrn kIqw qy swrI iZMdßI sMkoc hI rziKaw[ inrlyp qy asMg rihky bMdßI kIqI[



312

smyx dI kdr kro jdox bwbw suzcw isMG jI dI pYnSn ho geI[ iPr vI awp bhuqw smW sMgq ivzc hI bqIq

krdy[ kdI Gr nhIx sI gey[ kdy rwVy swihb kdy ryrU swihb jW kdy-kdy hoqI mrdwn[ jdox awp ryrU swihb awAudy qW bhuqw smW bwhr hI BgqI ivzc lIn rihMdy[ kyvl dovyx twiem kQw kIrqn dy smyx hI gurduawry swihb awAuNw aqy azTIx pihrIx pRSwid CkNw[ iPr BweI cYxcl isMG dy KUh qy hI jw bYTNw jW iPr ikqy hor ibRC Qzly DrqI L Bwg lwAuNy[ cYxcl isMG dy iezk lVky dw nwm bMqw isMG sI jo Aus smyx Cotw bzcw hI sI[ fMgr cwrdy ny bwbw jI pws aw jwNw mzQw tykNw qy pws hI bYT jwNw[ bwbw jI ny kuJ kihNw qW bcn mMnky Auho hI syvw krnI[ ies L cMgIaW-cMgIaW swKIaW suNwAuNIaW[ bcpn ivzc aMdr pey sMskwr idRV ho jWdy hn[ ies L awKNw, “kwkw! jy koeI aw ky puzCy ik bwbw jI ikQy hn qy asIx eyQy bYTy hoeIey qW iksy L dzsI nw ik sMq eyQy bYTy hn[ aYvyx dunIaW dw suBwa hY ik ivhly lok awpNy pRXojn vwsqy sMqW dy pws hI bYTy rihMdy hn[ Bjn ismrn krn vwlw amolk smW gvweI jWdy hn[” Aus ny ikhw, “szq bcn jI[”

ies qrHW smW lûGdw igaw[ iezk idn do POjI isMG gurduawry swihb dy drSn krky sMqW L lÜBdy hoey eyQy aw gey[ ieh gurmuK hoqI vwly vzfy sihbW dy siqsMgI sn[ jdox AunHW ny eyQy aw ky ies bzcy bMqw isMG L puziCaw (jo Aus smyx awpNy pSU cwrdw sI) qW ies ny ienHW L nw dzisaw aqy drSn kIqy qox bßYr hI ienHW L vwps moV idzqw[

jdox dupihr hoeI qW bwbw jI AuØzTy qW ies ny arj kIqI, “mhwrwj! azj do POjI awey sn[ Auh kihMdy sn ik asIx hoqI vwly sMqW dy syvk hW bwbw jI dy drSn krny hn[ pr mYx AunHW L quhwfy pws nhIx awAuN idzqw[” sMqW ny ikhw, “Bilaw! asIx qW ikhw sI ik awm dunIaWdwrW L nhIx awAuN dyNw[ hoqI vwly sMqW dy pRymI POjIaW L nw moiVaw kr[ jdox koeI hoqI vwly bwibaW dw sqsMgI khy qW swL pqw kr idaw kr[” ies qrHW dy bcn suNky kihMdw, “jI szq bcn[” pr anBol bzcw sI mhW purSw dI rmZ L smJ nw sikaw[

iezk idn jdox svyry hI pSU lY ky awpNy KUh qy awieaw qW eyDrox sMq jI ajy awky bYTy hI sn[ cOPyry AuØzcIaW-AuØzcIaW mzkIaW dI Et sI[ Aus smyx kuJ gRihsQI srdwr awey ijnHW dy nwl bwl bzcy vI sn[ jdox ienHW ny ies bzcy L puziCaw ik hoqI vwly bwbw jI ikQy hn? Aus smyx ies ny smiJaw ik Swied ieh hoqI qox awey hn[ ies ny fridaW dzisaw qW nw pr mzkIaW vzl hzQ kr idzqw[ ieh azgy cly gey sMqW L mzQw tyikaw qy pws bYT gey[ Aus smyx ieho ijhy sMswrI DMidaw dy bcn krn lÜgy ik idn dy bwrW vzj gey[

Aus smyx bwbw jI dupihr hoeI jwNky AuØzTy qy ienHW gRihsQI BgqW L gurduawry swihb vzl qor ky (ik czlo dupihr dw pRSwd Cko) awp iszDy bMqw isMG dy pws awey[ Auh ivcwrw fr igaw[ socdw hY ik mYQox azj ßlqI ho geI, sMq nrwZ hoNgy[ bwbw jI ny awiKaw ik fr nw asIx qYL kuJ nhIx kihMdy qUM AuryH aw[ jdox ieh pws awieaw qW bwbw jI CzpV dy kMFy KVHy sn ijsdw pwNI bhuq itikaw qy swã sI[ kihN lÜgy ik ies ivzc awpNw mUMh dyK[ jdox dyiKaw qW aYn swã ids igaw[ iPr ikhw ik ies ivzc mzJW vwV ky Aury aw[ jdox Aus ny bwbw jI dy hukm anuswr mzJW L ihzk ky pwNI ivzc vwiVaw qW bwbw jI ny Pyr ikhw ik huN pwNI ivzc awpNw mUMh dyK[ jdox dyiKaw qW kihN lÜgw, “jI! huN qW kuJ vI nhIx idKdw[ pwNI gMDlw ho igaw, mUMh ikvyx idzsy?” sMqW ny ikhw, “iPr qUM swfy aMdr sMskwrW rUp mzJW qy Joty vwV idzqy[ swfw qUM ieqnW smW aYvyx Þrwb kr idzqw[



313

Bilaw! dyK sMswrI bMidaW dI sMgq krky swfw mn ikvyx ivKSyp rUp ho igaw hY?” Aus smyx bMqw isMG ny dovyx hzQ joVky muawãI mMgI qy ikhw, “mhwrwj! mYx azgy qox iksy L nhIx dzsdw[ ieAux sMqW ny Aus L AupdyS qy cMgI isziKaw idzqI qy awp fyry vzl aw gey[



314

bwbw suzcw isMG jI dw joqI joq smwAuNw bwbw suzcw isMG jI mhwrwj ny awpNy jIvn ivzc ieh inXm bNwieaw hoieaw sI ik swl

ivzcox iqMn-iqMn cwr-cwr mhIny vMf ky keI QweIx irhw krdy[ iqMn mhIny ryrU swihb iqMn mhIny rwVw swihb qy iqMn mhIny anûdpur klOV bwbw krqwr isMG jI dy pws[ keI vwrIx bwbw qyjw isMG jI dy kol dwn isMG vwly (jo DnOly dy pws hY) cly jWdy pr rihMdy bhuqw iekWq hI[ awp jI srIrk qiqKSw shwrn dw bVw BwrI nmUnw sn[ srIr ibrD hoN dy bwvjUd vI aMq smyx qzk awp ny qpzisaw nhIx CzfI[ ieAux awpNI iZMdßI dw swrw smW bMdßI qy iekWq asQwn qy gupq rihMidaW bqIq kIqw pr iPr vI pRmySr dw ipawrw cwhy ikqnW vI Cupy Cuipaw nhIx rihMdw pRymI lÜB hI lxYdy hn[


(pMnw 265) awp jI L vI dyK ky sMgqW nmskwr krdIaW[ pr awp bVI inûmRqw sihq sBnW L pihlW

hI Piqh bulwa idMdy[ ieAux syvw qy ismrn ivzc juiVaW pJzqr swlW dI Aumr ho geI[ awpNy srIr dw aMqm smW awieaw jwNky do ku mhIny pihlW hI rwVw swihb aw gey[ Bwvyx syvwdwr qW awp pihlW vI nhIx sI rziKaw krdy[ ikiraw bhuqI nhIx sI vDweI, smwn jyhI rzKI sI[ ijs L awp hI kr lYxdy sn[

aYqkIx sMq jI mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwilaW dy vwr-vwr awKN qy iezk syvwdwr rzKN dI awigaw dy idzqI pr nwl hI ieh vI Srq rzKI ik syvwdwr inr awlsI aMimRq vyly jwgN vwlw qy inÜqnymI hovy[ Aus smyx BweI Bwn isMG (Bgq jI) L ieh pivzqr syvw sOxp idzqI[ ijnHW ivzc ieh swry hI guN Gtdy sn aqy Aus smyx ieh gurduawrw swihb ivzc gRMQI dI syvw krdy sn[

awp jI ny ienHW L svw mhInw pihlW hI dzs idzqw ik azj qox pUry 40 idnW L asIx ies dyh rUpI ipMZry qox awZwd ho jwNw hY[ bySzk qusIx idnW dI igNqI krI jwNw pr ieh gzl awm lokW L nhIx dzsNw[ dohW mhW purSW L qW pqw hI hY[ iezk hãqw pihlW ieh gzl iPr duhrweI ik swfy kyvl azT idn hI bwkI rihMdy hn[ Bjn ismrn duawrw svws vD gey hn[ aMn azj qox Þqm ho cuzikaw hY[ kyvl svws hI bwkI rihMdy hn[ huN Auh pUry krny hn[

Aus smyx ryrU swihb qox sMq Bgvwn isMG jI L qy sMqw isMG jI L bulwieaw[ ijnHW dy nwl sR: Aujwgr isMG qy hor ‘rwmpur’ ngr dI sMgq vI aw geI[ sBnW L drSn idzqw qy awiKaw, “jdox aMn jl smwpq ho jWdw hY aqy Auh QW aw jWdI hY[ ijzQy srIr dw aMq hoNw hY aqy svws muzk jWdy hn iPr ieh jIv rzbI hukm anuswr pRlok L clw jWdw hY[ Aus smyx koeI vI SkqI ies L rzKN vwsqy smrzQ nhIx huMdI[ Bwvyx mhW purSW dw awAuNw jwNw awm lokW vWg nhIx huMdw Auh suqMqr huMdy hn[ iPr vI pRmySr dI mirXwdw L Auh BMg nhIx krdy[ so pRymIE! ho skdw hY ik swL huN quhwfw ieh awÞrI drSn hI hovy[”

sMqW dy ieh bcn suNky swiraW dy nyqrW ivzc jl aw igaw[ pr bwbw jI ny sBnW L vYrwg krno rok idzqw[ DIrj dyky swry qor idzqy[ AuhnIx idnIx hrKovwl qox sMq jvwlw isMG jI vI rwVw swihb awey hoey sn[ sMq ibSn isMG jI rONI vwly vI puzjy hoey sn[ AunHW dovW sMqW nwl bVy pRym sihq bcn kIqy[ sMq mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwilaW L bVy vr idzqy[ ik qusIx bwbw krm isMG jI



315

mhwrwj qy bwbw aqr isMG jI dw nwm rOSn kr rhy ho[ quhwfw bVw qyZ pRqwp hovygw[ bwhrly twpUaW qzk gurU nwnk dI bwNI dw pRcwr krogy[ ieAux bVy ipawr nwl awpNI buzkl ivzc lY ky vr idMdy rhy[

aÞIr L sqweI jyT vwly idn svyr dy twiem Bgq jI L pws bulw ky awiKaw, “azj Swm dy 5 vzj ky 25 imMt qy swfI iqawrI hY[ Aus qox pihlW-pihlW hI ieSnwn krvwky swã bsqr pvw dyNy[ iPr sMgq L dubwrw ieSnwn nhIx krvwAuNw pvygw”[ (AunHW dw ieh iÞawl sI ik Swied Aus smyx hI srIr dw aMqm sMskwr kr dyNgy) aqy ieh bcn vI awKy ik srIr dw eyQy hI sMskwr kr dyNw[ bwad ivzc koeI Xwdgwr kwiem nhIx krnI[ iksy jgHw asQIaW iljwN dw vI iÞawl nhIx krnw[ swrI rwK asQIaW smyq iesy nihr ivzc hI jl pRvwh kr dyNI ikAuxik jo kuJ asIx krnw sI so kr czly hW[ swfy vwsqy krn krwAuN vwlw kuJ bwkI nhIx irhw[ ieh swrI pRmySr dy nwm dI vifaweI qy bwbw krm isMG jI dI ikrpw hY[ ieh qW mhW purSw dI qpo BUmI hY[ kIrqn qy nwm nwl pivzqr hoieaw asQwn hY[ ies qox vzD hor cMgI QW ikhVI hovygI[ Bgq kbIr jI ny pRmySr dy ismrn dI mihmw dzsN vwsqy hI aMq smyx awpNw srIr hVMbw dI DrqI qy iqawigaw sI[

jAu qnu kwsI qjih kbIrw rmeIaY khw inhorw ] (pMnw 692)

Bgq jI ny ieh vI bcn kIqw sI ik jy lok kyvl kWSI ivzc mrn nwl hI mukqI smJdy hn[ AunHW dw iÞawl ßlq hY jykr pwpI purS kWSI ivzc pRwN iqawgy qW Auh ZrUr hI nrkw ivzc pvygw:

mnhu kToru mrY bwnwris nrku n bWicaw jweI ] hir kw sMqu mrY hwVMbY q sglI sYn qrweI ]

(pMnw 484) bRhm igawnI L aMq smyx krm kWfIaW smwn dyS kwl dI vI apyiKaw nhIx[ cwhy AunHW dw

srIr cMfwlW dy Gr Cuzty cwhy kWSI ivzc Auh swrIaW QwvW qy hI mukq hn[ XQw: dyh piqqU kwSIaM supcSX igRh aQvw[

igawn pRwpqI smXy srbQW mukq eyvsXw[ ieAux bhuq swry bcn iblws kIqy qy awiKaw, “qusIx kwãI idn bVy pRym nwl swfI syvw

kIqI hY[ quhwL do cwr bcn dsdy hW jo swL vzfy swihbW ny dzsy sn[ ienHW ivzc hI swry gRMQW dw swr aw jWdw hY: 1. qusW iksy qy kdy qrk nhIx krNI[ XQw: qulsI ies sMswr mihM sB so imlIaY Dwie] nw jwNo iks rUp mihM nrwieN imlhY awie] 2. nwm bwNI nwl ipawr rzKNw[ 3. aMimRq vyly dI kdr krnI[ 4. hr iezk jIv dw Blw locNw[ 5. ßrIbW qy Þws krky qrs krnw[ 6. gurU L swKSwq eISvr dw rUp inScy krnw[ 7. swD sMgq dI vwV ivzc jIvn bqIq krnw



316

ieqny bcn awK ky iPr awp cuzp kr gey[ Swm dy pMj vjy kysI ieSnwn kIqw[ awp hI kCihrw bdilaw[ suzky bsqr pihn ky iPr Ausy QW hI, “DMn sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI! DMn klgIaW vwly pwqSwh jI! DMn bwbw krm isMG jI! siqnwm! vwihgurU!” ieh azKr muK ivzc hI sn ik joqI joq smW gey[ Aus smyx GVI qy 5 vzj ky 25 imMt hoey sn (dws vI Aus smyx hI pihlI vwr eyQy puzjw sI aqy aMqm smyx mhW purSW dy srIr dw aMqm drSn kIqw) swrI rwq pws hrI js gurbwNI dw pwT qy kIrqn huMdw irhw[ svyr dy smyx ‘rwmpur’ qy hor ielwky dI sMgq iekzTI ho geI[ ryrU swihb gurduawry qox sMq Bgvwn isMG jI, sMqw isMG (sRI mwn) qy hor bhuq swry pRymI aw gey[

28 jyT svyr dy vkq ieSnwn krvwky aMqm ardwsw DUrkot ngr vwly igawnI virawm isMG jI ny soiDaw (jo Aus smyx ryrU swihb gurduawry gurbwNI qy gur ieiqhws dI kQw kiraw krdy) iPr srIr L icKw qy rzK ky cMfw lw idzqw[ AuprMq swrI rwK qy asQIaW jl pRvwh kr idzqIaW[ bwad ivzc sRI aKMf pwT dw Bog pw ky BMfwrw kIqw[ ieAux 27 jyT 2002 ibkRmI aqy 1945 eIsvI 10 jUn idn aYqvwr L awp szcKMf jw ibrwjy[

kbIr jYsI AupjI pyf qy jAu qYsI inbhY EiV ] hIrw iks kw bwpurw pujih n rqn kroiV ]

(pMnw 1372) dws ny vI ies pivzqr BUmI qpo asQwn qox sMq jI mhwrwj dy pihlI vwr drSn kIqy[ mhW

purSW dy ivXog ivzc sMgq dI ibhblqw qy pRym dw TwTw mwrdw swgr qikaw[ awp jI dw iezk syvk BweI Aujwgr isMG rwmpur ngr vwsI hY[



317

hoqI mrdwn fyry nwl sbMiDq asQwn 1. mksUd pur- (iZlHw kpUrQlw) ieh jgw hoqI mrdwn dI ZmIn bdly alwt hoeI[ ies jgw

sMq mwJw isMG jI bhuq swry swDUaW smyq irhwieS rzKdy sn[ nwm bwNI dw pRvwh qy lûgr aqut czldw hY[ huN Aus gzdI qy sMq bwbw roSn isMG jI ibrwjmwn hn[

2. idzlI- Bwrq dI vMf qox bwad iezk fyrw sMq bwbw mwJw isMG jI ny JIl kurjw ptpV rof idzlI Swhdrw ivKy bNvwieaw[ awp jI vlox eyQox dI syvw igawnI kulqwr isMG jI krvw rhy hn[

3. sRI aMimRqsr- iezk fyrw sRI aMimRqsr swihb glI ‘gzifaW vwlI’ cOk ‘mMnw isMG’ jI ivzc hY[ awp jI vlox eyQox dI syvw BweI krm isMG jI krvw rhy hn[

4. ryrU swihb- ryrU swihb dw asQwn dorwhw mMfI dy pws hY[ ies jgHw sMq mhwrwj bwbw aqr isMG jI ny nwm bwNI dw pRvwh qy gurU kw lûgr clw ky hoqI vwlI mirXwdw kwiem kIqI[ awp hzQIx hl vwh ky KyqI krvweI qy ismrn dI dwq bÞSI[ bwad ivzc sMq Bgvwn isMG jI Ausy qrHW mirXwdw L clwAuxdy rhy[

5. BOrly- sMq mhwrj jI ryrU swihb vwilaW qox vroswey sMq nûd isMG jI sMgq smyq eyQy hI rihMdy sn[ kQw kIrqn dw pRvwh qy aquzt lûgr czldw hY[ ieh jgHw KMny qox luiDawNy vzl rylvy lwien qy pihlw stySn cwvw pwiel dy pws hY[ jI tI rof vI nyVy dI lûGdI hY[

6. sRI aqrsr- arQwq qp asQwn bwbw aqr isMG jI mhwrwj ryrU swihb vwly[ eyQy bwbw aqr isMG jI ryrU swihb vwilaW ny mhwn qpzisaw kIqI[ ieh jgHw luiDawNy qox KMny vzl bwrW mIlW dy Pwsly qy swhnyvwl aqy dorwhy dy ivckwr jI. tI. rof dy AuØzpr hI siQq hY[ eyQox dI syvw sMBwl sMq mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwly krvw rhy hn[ gurU kw aquzt lûgr qy kQw kIrqn dw pRvwh jwrI hY[ hryk pUrnmwSI L BwrI joV mylw huMdw qy dIvwn sjdy hn[

7. krmsr- (rwVw swihb) ieh jgHw biTûfw nihr dy iknwry dorwhw qy aihmdgVH dy ivckwr pzkI sVk dy AuØzpr hY[ huN luiDawNy qox vI iszDI pzkI sVk bN geI hY[ bzsW awm cldIaW hn[ hoqI mrdwn vWg gurU kw lûgr qy kQw kIrqn dw pRvwh jwrI hY[ mhW purSW dI ikRpw nwl hwier sYkMfrI skUl, pbilk skUl, hspqwl, qy kwlj vI czl irhw hY[ GMtw Gr qy srovr vI biNaw hY[ hryk pUrnmwSI qy sMgrWd L dIvwn sjdw qy BwrI iekzT huMdw hY[ 9 mwG, 26 agsq aqy 1 jnvrI dy slwnw vzfy joV myly huMdy hn[

8. DBlwn- ieh jgHw pitawlw nwBw dy ivckwr hY[ sMq mhwrwj rwVy swihb vwilaW ny crn pw ky BwgSwlI bNwieaw[ ieh DUrI pitawly lweIn qy rylvy stySn hY[ pitawlw sMgrUr rof vI nZdIk pYxdw hY[ pitawly aqy nwBy qox pzkI sVk fyry ivzc jWdI hY[ eyQy swrI mirXwdw rwVw swihb vwlI kwiem hY[ hryk dsmI L joV mylw huMdw hY[ 1 sqMbr L slwnw joV mylw bVw BwrI Brdw qy dIvwn sjdw hY[

9. CMnw suzKN vwlIaW- ieh jgHW luiDawNw mlyrkotlw sVk dy AuØzpr aihmdgVH njdIk pYxdI hY[ eyQy sMq jI mhwrwj rwVw swihb vwilaW qox vroswey mhW purS rihMdy hn[ Auho hI siq purSW vwlI mirXwdw lûgr qy nwm bwNI dw pRvwh jwrI hY[ iesy qrHW rwVw swihb vwly mhW purSW qox vroswey hoey siqpurSW ny keI asQwn pMjwb, XU pI, qy rwjsQwn iZlHw gMgw ngr (bIkwnyr) ivzc bNwey hoey hn[



318

10. sMq gVH- (hrKovwl) eyQy prm sMq bwbw jvwlw isMG jI mhwrwj ny bVI qpzisaw kIqI[ ienHW dw iezk asQwn sRI anûdpur swihb qy iezk ropV hYØzf dy pws hY[ iezk fyrw kpUrQlw rof jlûDr qy iezk mukyrIaw biNaw hY[ ijs dI syvw sMq hrI isMG jI krvwAuxdy hn[ mirXwdw swrI hoqI mrdwn vwlI kwiem hY[

11. jYn- sMq mhwrwj bwbw hrnwm isMG jI bhuq swrw smW nwm bwNI dw pRvwh qy lûgr clwAuxdy rhy[ huN vI Ausy qrHW czl irhw hY[

12. kuhwrpur- ies QW L sMq mhwrwj hrI isMG jI ny Bwg lwieaw[ ienHW dw vI iezk fyrw anûdpur swihb kysgVH qKq dy pws hY[ ienHW ny keI kwljW qy qÞq kysgVH swihb anûdpur dI syvw krvweI[ eyQy vI vzfy bZurßW vwlI mirXwdw kwiem hY[

13. hirduawr- inrml ivrzkq kutIaw ivzc bwbw awieaw isMG jI mhwrwj dI Xwd ivzc koTI bNI hY[

14. inrml CwAuNI dy pws pRym sdn- ijzQy pMifq mnI isMG, arjn isMG munI, qy mwDo jI rihMdy hn[

15. Bzty bF 16. BdOV 17. rwjwsWsI 18. nwrMgvwl 19. GunsW 20. eISr gVH nwBw qy mohI 21. gurduawrw eISrsr rqvwVw 22. bI-pur 23. Swm curwsI 24. pMj grweIaW 25. Buztw 26. iezk asQwn XU.pI ivzc gurmq dw kydr hwpuV biNaw hY[ hryk sudI dsmI qy 21 swvn

sMq jI mhwrwj dw jnm idvs mnwieaw jWdw hY[ 27. gurduawrw eISr sr ipMf awlovwl (pitawlw)[ 28. sMq eISr Bvn sohIaW rof (sMgrUr) 29. iszD sr ikSn purw (BIKI KtVw) 30. gurduawrw eISr purw iszD sr alhOrW (nwBw) 31. gurduawrw nwnk SwhI eISr pRkwS PUl (ropV) 32. gurduawrw eISr drbwr jurwsI (Byvw-hirawNw) 33. gurduawrw Xwdgwr sMq eISr isMG jI rwVw swihb vwly[ ipMf qy fwkKwnw jrg (luiDawNw) 34. gurduawrW eISr sr rwNvW[

ieiqawidk hor vI bhuq swrIaW QwvW pMjwb qy ihMdusqwn dy ivzc ivdmwn hn[ ijzQy azTy pihr aquzt lûgr qy nwm bwNI dw pRvwh jwrI hY[




319

lyKk vlox sinûmr ibnX cOpeI: hAu miq mMd aguN sN pUrw[

bKsMd ahY sMq Bv mUrw[ nwm sMq ko gRIb invwjw[ sglo Bvn ivKy js Cwjw ]1] Bv swgr ky qrny hyqU[ sRI sMq dyh nwmih syqU[ ivzidaw bRhm swgr ky vIcU[ qnk bUMd qy nuiqaw nIcU ]2] moih kIt pr kInI dieaw[ sgl kwrj sMpUrn kieaw[ apnI kQw awp ilKvweI[ dws jwn muJ dIn bfweI ]3] BUl cUk pRB lyhu suDwr[ BUl rihq kyvl krqwr[ iszKI br jwchuM dy dwnw[ Sd bKsMdhu ikRpw inDwnw ]4]

doihrw: moh sRdUl ko hn kro, gur ky vwk idRVwAu] cr rj jwchuM dIn hYÍ, mo pr kro pswAu ]5]



320

smwpqI dw mMgl doihrw: sRI nwnk aMgd gurU, amr dws pd bMd[

rws dws, arjn gurU, br sRI hrgoibMd ]1] hirrwie hirikRSn gur, qyg bhwdr cMd[ dsmyx goibMd isMG gur, nmo crn arivMd ]2]

ijs mih aMimRq igXwn hY, mwNk Bgiq vYrwg[ gurU gRMQ swihb AudiD, bMdox kr anurwg ]3]

bMdox sMq sMdoih pd, ijn qy hoq AuDwr[ jm qm sm iqh qrin sy, Brm Gn bwq ibcwr ]4]

Kwlk pwlk DvMs air, mwlk rokn kyr[ gurU pMQ ko bMdnw, kIny ikMkr myr ]5]

sRI gur Sbd kmwie ijn, jIqy pMc ibkwr[ iqn sMqn ko bMdnw, isr crnn pr Dwr ]6]

sMq krm isMG ivsvpiq, krm krY inj dws[ krm svzC iblok kY, hrY avidXw pwsu ]7]

awqm aqr pRdwn kir, awmI kIey anwm[ nwm rUp hir rUp liK, aqr mRigMd pRNwm ]8]

eISr bpu eISr hrI, jIvn krho eIs[ eIs jIv mih Bydu nih, alKu joiq jugdIS ]9]

rwjw jogI ikRSn hir, dyvn dyv Audwr[ joiq eyk qnu ibb ahY, pd pr kro juhwr ]10]

mohn sm moh hn kro, hy mohn ky dyv[ moh n rhy pRpMc kw, rwKo inj rvyN ]11]

crn rj- igawnI mohn isMG, “aZwd”

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