«Фотоприколы с помощью photoshop» Ю. Гурский, Г. Кондратьев

Photoshop

http://litres.ru/ Photoshop: ; -; 2010

ISBN 978-5-49807-578-5

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Photoshop ( ) 7 8 9 10 I 11

1 12- 12 13 15 16

2 19 19 20 21

3 23General () 23Interface () 25File Handling ( ) 27Performance () 27Cursors () 27Transparency & Gamut ( ) 28Units & Rulers ( ) 29Guides, Grid & Slices (, ) 30Plug-Ins ( ) 31Type () 31

4 33 34 36 ? 37 ? 37 ? 39 ? 39 54 55 56 57 57 58 61 63

5 66 66 67! ! 68 Photoshop 71

6 77


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! 79 81 83 Adobe Bridge 83 85 86

7 88 Brushes () 89 Brush () 92 Pencil () 99 Color Replacement ( ) 99 100 103 Gradient () 104 106 Eraser () 107

8 110Clone Stamp () 110Pattern Stamp ( ) 112Blur () 113Sharpen () 113Smudge () 114Dodge () 114Burn () 114Sponge () 115Healing Brush ( ) 115Spot Healing Brush ( ) 116Patch () 116Red Eye ( ) 117History Brush ( ) Art History Brush( )

118

9 121 121 124 Select () 127 131, 133 Quick Mask ( ) 134 135 Channels () 138

10 140 Layers () 142 Layer Mask ( ) 147 149 150Fill Layer ( ) Adjustment Layer ()

157


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Adjustments () 158 Layer () 159 164

11 167 167 Type () 169 170 172

12 175 175 178 Crop () 180 181 Transform () 183

13 185 186 Pen () 186 Paths () 191 Shapes () 193 Smart Objects ( ) 198

14 199 Histogram () 199 200Brightness/Contrast (/) 201Levels () 201Curves () 203Hue/Saturation (/) 205Color Balance ( ) 206Photo Filter () 207Shadows/Highlights (/) 208Variations () 209

15 211Filter Gallery ( ) 211 Artistic () 213 Blur () 213 Brush Strokes () 214 Distort () 214 Noise () 215 Pixelate () 215 Render () 216 Sharpen () 216 Sketch () 216 Stylize () 217 Texture () 218 Video () 218 Other () 218 Digimarc 219 219

II 220


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32

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79

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81

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, , , . - : , -, . , , Open Recent ( ). , . 10 , , 3, .

, File Open Recent Clear Recent ( ).

- ,

, . :

; File Close ( ); Ctrl+W; File Close and Go To Bridge ( Bridge).

Adobe Bridge

-

Adobe Bridge. ( ) :

File Browse in Bridge ( Bridge); Launch Bridge ( Bridge)


84

; Photoshop, . Adobe Bridge (. 6.3).

. 6.3. Adobe Bridge .

, . , , .

1. , Adobe Bridge .2. ,

: , , .

3. , . : Favorites () Folders (). - Favorites (), .

4. , ., Adobe Bridge PSD.

5. .6. , -

. , .7. , .8.

. ,

. , , -


85

, (, , ). -, ( Label () View ()). -- ( Edit Find ( )). Tools () - , : -, , .

, .

File Save ( ) File Save As ( ). , , , , Save As ( ), - (. 6.4).

. 6.4. Save As ( )


86

, - . Photoshop Untitled().

. , Photoshop. - PSD TIFF.

Save Options ( ) , .

As a Copy (). , - . : - , , , -.

Alpha Channels (-). . , , -.

Layers (). . -, Photoshop TIFF.

Notes (). ( Note ()), , .

Spot Colors ( ). 8 , , .

Use Proof Setup ( ) ICC Profile (ICC-). .

Thumbnail (). , - .

Use Lower Case Extension ( ). , .

, . , ? , . . , TIFF , LZW- , JPEG .

File Save for Web & Devices ( ) - . - ( ).

Photoshop

: . File Import( ). , Photoshop . - , , .

8 , CMYK (, , ).


87

, File Import ( ) PDF.

File Place ( ) - . .

File Export ( ) - . , File Export Paths to Illustrator ( Illustrator) () Adobe Illustrator.

, - . - . , .


88

7

Photoshop -. . , - , .

, , . , : , - , , . - .

, , , ( ).

Photoshop, Brush (), , Brush (). , , . - Eraser () -. , Brush (), Photoshop .


89

Brushes ()

Photoshop ,

. , .

, , - Brushes (). F5, Window Brushes ( ). , , - , Brush ().

Brushes () (. . 4.21) . Master Diameter( ), . , , - . ? .

Brush Tip Shape( ). -, - Brush Tip Shape ( ). (. 7.1) .


90

. 7.1. Brush Tip Shape ( ), , .

, Use Sample Size (- ) , -.

Angle () . Roundness (-) . , - ( ) .

Hardness () , . 100 % . 0 % , .

Spacing () - . , - . (1 %), : , -. 100 % . Spacing (), . ,


91

, , , , , .

Flip X Flip Y ( ) - .

Shape Dynamics ( ). , - , .

Size Jitter ( ) ( -). Minimum Diameter ( ).

Tilt Scale ( ) , AngleJitter ( ) .

Roundness Jitter ( ) - , .

Minimum Roundness ( ) - .

Flip X Jitter Flip Y Jitter ( ) .

, Scattering (). , .

Scatter () . - , . Both Axes( ), . , .

Count () : , .

Count Jitter ( ) Count (-).

. Texture (-) . . , .

Scale () .

Depth () , .

Mode ( ) , - . , .

Texture Each Tip ( ), : Minimum Depth ( ), - , Depth Jitter ( ), - .

. Dual Brush ( ) , ( ).


92

, ,

, , Brushes (). , , .

Diameter () . Spacing () , . Scatter () . Count () .

Both Axes ( ) .

Color Dynamics ( ) .

Foreground/Background Jitter ( ) .

Hue Jitter ( ) , . Saturation Jitter ( ) . Brightness Jitter ( ) . Purity () . Other Dynamics ( ) -

. Opacity Jitter ( ) ,

. Flow Jitter ( ) . , , -

. . Noise () ,

. Wet Edges ( ) . Airbrush ()

. , Airbrush () , , .

Smoothing () . Protect Texture ( ),

. ,

Brush (). : Pencil (), Color Replacement ( ), Paint Bucket() Eraser ().

Brush ()

Brush () ,


93

, . - , 3 (. . 3.3).

? , - ( ).

, Brush () (ForegroundColor). , , , , 5.

Brush (), , - (. 7.2).

. 7.2. Brush () Brush (), -

. - .

( ) Tool Preset

( ) . , -. ? , - , , Create new tool preset ( )

Tool Preset ().

Brush () - , Brushes (). - , 9. (. 7.3), Brushes ().

9 , .


94

. 7.3. -, . -,

Master Diameter ( ). -, Hardness (). .

(. 7.4), -

.


95

. 7.4. . New Brush Preset ( ). -

, , . , .

Rename Brush ( ). - .

Delete Brush ( ). - -, . .

, - .

Text Only ( ). - .


96

Small Thumbnail ( ). - .

Large Thumbnail ( ). - .

Small List ( ). , .

Large List ( ). , .

Stroke Thumbnail ( ). , . . 7.3.

Preset Manager ( ). , - .

. , - , , , , . , , Photoshop .

Reset Brushes ( ). , , .

Load Brushes ( ). , , Photoshop . Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Photoshop CS4\Presets\Brushes. Load Brushes ( ) .

Save Brushes ( ). , , .

Replace Brushes ( ). -.

, - Photoshop CS4. , .

Brush () (. . 7.2). Mode ( ). , .

Mode ( )

.

, , . : , - ? Mode ( ).

, , , , , , , , , .

Mode ( ), , . .

Normal (). . - ( ): , , -.


97

Dissolve (). - . - . ( ) 100 % ( -).

Behind (). , .

Clear (). , , -.

Darken (). , (, ), .

Multiply (). . , 255. , , , ( ). .

Color Burn (). , Multiply (), .

Linear Burn ( ). , - .

Darker Color ( ). . Lighten (). Darken (), -

, ( ), .

Screen (). , - , . , . .

Color Dodge ( ). , . , . - .

Linear Dodge ( ). . Lighter Color ( ). -

. Overlay (). ,

. Soft Light ( ). -

. Hard Light ( ). . Vivid Light ( ). . Linear Light ( ). .

. Pin Light ( ). . Hard Mix ( ). RGB-,

0 255. Difference (). -

, . - , .


98

Exclusion (). , Difference (), .

Hue (). - , .

Saturation (). .

Color (). , - . - .

Luminosity (). - , .

Brush ().

Opacity ()

, -. , . ( ,), , . -, .

Opacity (), , 1 100 %. : 1 %, , , , -. , , - 100 %. - .

Flow ()

Brush (),

Flow (), , - 1 100 %. 1 % -, 100 % .

Brush ()

Set to enable airbrush capabilities (

)

. .

Toggle the Brushes panel ( Brushes ())

Brushes ().


99

! , , . - Pencil ().

Pencil ()

Pencil ()

, Brush () (. 7.5). , , Brush () , , , . B Shift+B ( ).

. 7.5. Pencil ()Pencil () Brush (),

. -, :

Pencil () Flow (); Pencil () Auto Erase (). -

Pencil () Foreground Color ( - ). , , , Foreground Color ( ), BackgroundColor ( ).

, - , . Photoshop, -, .

1. , Pencil ().

2. Shift .3. Shift, ., , . ,

Shift , , . - ( - ).

Color Replacement ( )

Color Replacement ( )


100

, (. . 7.5). , ( ), . , , .

(. 7.6).

. 7.6. Color Replacement ( ) Brush () Mode ( ) ,

. Sampling: Continuous (: )

, . Sampling: Once (: )

, , . .

Sampling: Background Swatch (: )

Background Color ( ). Limits () . Discontiguous (). ,

. Contiguous (). , ,

. Find Edges ( ). . , Tolerance (), .

, , . Anti-alias (), ( -

) , , - .

, , , -

- - . , - . Paint Bucket (), Edit Fill ( ).

, , , :

Ctrl+Backspace ( ) ; Alt+Backspace ( ) -

;


101

Backspace Delete , - .

Paint Bucket ()

,

G. -, Foreground Color ( ) , , . , .

(. 7.7) - , . , .

. 7.7. Paint Bucket () Fill ()

: Foreground ( )

; Pattern () , - . -

(, Brushes (), ) Photoshop. , .

, Fill () - Pattern (), , -. () (. 7.8).

. 7.8. , , (

). , ,


102

, (. . 7.4), , .

(. . 7.7) Mode ( ) Opacity (). .

Tolerance (). ( 0 255). , 32. , - ( ) , ( ) 32.

, (, ) , , , , .

Anti-alias (), .

Contiguous () Paint Bucket () - , , , . , , ( , , ).

, - All Layers ( ). .

Fill ()

Fill () Shift

+Backspace ( Shift+F5) Edit Fill ( ). (. 7.9) .


103

. 7.9. Fill () Use () , . Foreground Color ( ). Background Color ( ). Color (). Color Picker ( ),

. Pattern (). Custom

Pattern ( ). (.. 7.8).

History (). , - History ().

Black (). RGB- (0, 0, 0). 50 % Gray (50 %- ). RGB- (128, 128, 128). White (). RGB- (255, 255, 255). Mode ( ) , Opacity (-

) . Preserve

Transparency ( ). , , .

, ? -

, 101 . , , , - , . , , . .


104

, () , , , . , .

1. ( - ), , .

2. , , Brightness/Contrast (/).

3. Edit Define Brush Preset ( ).4. Brush Name ( ) -

OK.5. . ,

. .1. -

.2. , Edit Copy

( ) Ctrl+C.3. Edit Paste

( ) Ctrl+V.4. .

, ( Layers(), ).

5. , Edit Define Pattern ( ).

6. Pattern Name ( ) OK.

Gradient ()

, -, . , , Gradient ().

Paint Bucker (7, , G (Shift+G ).

(. 7.10).

. 7.10. Gradient () , Tool Preset

( ), - ( ). , , (. 7.11).


105

. 7.11. , . -

, (. . 7.4), , .

--, .

Linear Gradient ( ) ( -) .

Radial Gradient ( ) .

Angle Gradient ( ) .

Reflected Gradient ( ) , - .

Diamond Gradient ( ) ( ).

Mode ( ) , -. .

Opacity () . Reverse () -

. Dither () -

( ).


106

Transparency () Opacity (-). , . , .

, , . ? ( ), - , . , , - . , . , , 45, Shift.

,

Gradient (), Tool Preset( ). , Gradient Editor( ) (. 7.12), .

. 7.12.


107

, New() Name () . , ( ) .

Gradient Type ( ) Solid (). , () .

. , - . ( ). , -, . , . . , .

- , - . , . ? -, . -, . Color(), Color Picker ( ) - .

, . , .

, , . , , Location (). 0 % - , 100 % .

. - , , . , , , Opacity(). Location ().

, , , Alt.

- , Delete (): -, .

Smoothness () .

Eraser ()

- , - . - , - , Photoshop . . Eraser (). , ( ).

Eraser ()


108

. , : . ? .

( , ), Background Color ( ), .

, , .

Alt, - , . - , .

( ) (. 7.13).

. 7.13. Eraser () . Mode (),

Eraser (): Brush (), , , ,

; Pencil () ; Block () , 16 16 .

. Brush () Opacity (-

) Flow (). Pencil () Opacity (-

). Block () Erase

to History ( ). Alt, .

Eraser (). -, .

Background Eraser ( ) Magic Eraser ( )

, ,

Background Eraser ( ) E ( Shift+E) (. 7.14).


109

. 7.14. Background Eraser ( ) ( ) -

. , - Color Replacement ( ). , Protect Foreground Color ( ) , , .

Magic Eraser ( ) - , . , , , Tolerance ().

Contiguous () .

, -. . ,, .


110

8

- , , : - , ( ). - , . .

Clone Stamp ()

Clone Stamp ()

. - (. 8.1).


111

. 8.1. ? Clone Stamp ()

, , - .

?1. : (. . 4.5)

S.2. Alt ,

. ( (. . 8.1), .) .

3. Alt , . .

4. : . , , , . , - .

( ) , : Alt, , - (. 8.2).


112

. 8.2. Clone Stamp () -

(. 8.3).

. 8.3. Clone Stamp () ,

, . Mode ( ) Opacity (-

), . Aligned () -

. , , . - , (.. 8.2).

Sample () : Current Layer ( ) -

; Current & Below ( ) -

; All Layers ( ) ,

.

Pattern Stamp ( )

Pattern Stam ( )

, Pattern (), (. 8.4).


113

. 8.4. Pattern Stamp ( ) :

. , - .

Impressionist (), - .

Blur ()

Blur ()

Sharpen () Smudge (). , , .

Blur () . , , - ( ).

, (. 8.5) -.

. 8.5. Blur () Mode ( ) ,

, , . Strength () , -

. 100 %. Sample All Layers ( ) ,

.

Sharpen ()

Sharpen ()

: -. Sharpen () , , - .

, . , -, , Mode( ) Luminosity ().


114

Smudge ()

Smudge ()

, ( ) - : . Strength (), .

Finger Painting ( ), , , .

Dodge ()

Dodge ()

Burn () Sponge () , .

Dodge () O (, ) , - , . , .

(. 8.6) .

. 8.6. Dodge () Range () ,

: Shadows () , ; Midtones ( ) ; Highlights () . Exposure ()

1 100 %. 100 % , - .

Burn ()

Burn ()

, . , , . , Dodge().


115

Sponge ()

Sponge ()

, : .

, - Mode () (. 8.7).

. 8.7. Sponge () Desaturate () Sponge () -

, . Saturate () . Flow

(), 1 100 %.

Healing Brush ( )

Healing Brush ( )

Spot Healing Brush ( ) , - J .

Healing Brush ( ) , .

Healing Brush ( ) CloneStamp (). , Alt, , , - . , Clone Stamp(), - , , , - .

Healing Brush ( ) (. 8.8).

. 8.8. Healing Brush ( ) , Brush ( ), Mode ( ), Aligned

() Sample (), , CloneStamp (). Source (), Healing Brush ( ) :

Sampled () , : - -;

Pattern () , .


116

Spot Healing Brush ( )

Spot Healing Brush ( )

, . , (, ) - . Healing Brush ( ), Spot HealingBrush ( ) ( Alt) . , .

(. 8.9).

. 8.9. Spot Healing Brush ( ) Type (),

: Proximity Match ( ) -

; Create Texture ( ) ,

.

Patch ()

Patch ()

, , - J.

. : , . , - . , (. 8.10).

. 8.10. Patch () - ,

( ). - Patch (), .

Sours (). ( ) .

Destination (). . , , , , .


117

Patch (), - . , .

, Healing Brush ( ), - .

: Transparent ()

; Use Pattern ( ) -

. .

Red Eye ( )

, . , , , , .

, , , ( ) . , . , , . .

,

, .

: . ( ) , . , , . - ( ) - .

Red Eye ( ), , J (, ).

. -, ( ), Red Eye ( ) . .

(. 8.11).

. 8.11. Red Eye ( ) Pupil Size ( ) . ,

Red Eye ( ) , ( ).

Darken Amount ( ) , .


118

History Brush ( ) Art History

Brush ( )

- Y. , -, History (). , History (). , -.

History ()

History () , -

, . 20 , . Edit Preferences General ( ) , Performance () History States ( ) - 20 . , .

History () (. 8.12)? -, - , . - ( ), . - , , . .

. 8.12. History () , Photoshop

( ) Edit Undo ( )


119

Ctrl+Z. () .

, History ().1. . -

, . , . - Open () New ().

, , - . , , ! , -.

( 20 ), - , . , Snapshots ().

2. Snapshots (). , - .

3. History Brush ( ). ( ). , - History Brush ( ) , - . .

4. Create new document from current state ( -). , - .

5. Create new snapshot ( ). - .

6. Delete current state ( ). , , .

,

. Step Forward ( ). Edit ().

, . - . Shift+Ctrl+Z.

Step Backward ( ). Edit (). - . Edit Undo ( ), . Step Backward( ) . Alt+Ctrl+Z.

New Snapshot ( ). . Delete (). . Clear History ( ). . New Document ( ). -

.


120

History Options ( ). (, , , ).

.

History Brush ( )

, History Brush ( )

, . .

History Brush ( ) Brush () (. . 7.2), .

Art History Brush ( )

Art History Brush ( )

, History Brush ( ), , . - Smudge () Blur (). - (. 8.13).

. 8.13. Art History Brush ( ) , . Style () : . Area () , . Tolerance () , . -

, - , History (). .

. - . , , .


121

9

,

, , ( ). , ? - , , . - , , , .

-

. M. (. 9.1).

. 9.1. Rectangular Marquee ( ) -

.


122

Elliptical Marquee ( ) - .

Single Row Marquee ( ) 1 , .

Single Column Marquee ( ) , , .

? , ( - - ?). , . 1 .

, Rectangular Marquee( ), , , -. , , , . , .

: , , . ,

(. 9.2).

. 9.2. . (

), Shift., - , Shift , .

Alt, - . , - , Alt , .

, - , . , - , Alt+Shift , .

. (. 9.3).

. 9.3.


123

-, .

New selection ( ). - .

Add to selection ( ). -. , . , . Shift, , , .

Subtract from selection ( ). . Alt. , .

Intersect with selection ( ). -, . - Alt+Shift.

Feather (-). , , , . ( -), .

? , . Feather(), 0, , , 10 . - Paint Bucket (). .

Select () ,

Ctrl+D., (.

. 9.3). ( , ) Anti-alias (), ( ) - . , Feather () (23 ).

Style (), .

Normal (). ( ) .


124

Fixed Ratio ( ). , - , - Width () Height (). 1:1, , , - .

Fixed Size ( ). - Width () Height (), , .

Refine Edge( ). .

, Photoshop -

Lasso (), Magic Wand ( ) Quick Selection ( ).

Magic Wand ( )

Magic Wand ( ),

W

. , , .

, Magic Wand ( )(. 9.4), , -, .

. 9.4. Magic Wand ( ) Tolerance () ,

. - , , ( ) , ( ) , .

Magic Wand ( ) Eyedropper (), Sample Size ( ). Point Sample ( ), Magic Wand () . 3 3 5 5, 9 25 .

Anti-alias () -.

Contiguous () , , Tolerance(). , .


125

Sample All Layers ( ), , .

Quick Selection ( )

Magic Wand ( ). : , , .

(. 9.5) Auto-Enhance (), . , - ( ).

. 9.5. Quick Selection ( ) , Quick Selection ( )

.

Lasso ()

, - . , L Lasso () (. 9.6).

. 9.6. Lasso () Lasso () -

. , , , . , . - , . , - .

Lasso () -, , Feather () Anti-alias (). , .


126

Polygonal Lasso ( )

Polygonal Lasso ( ) Lasso () -

Alt. , .

Polygonal Lasso ( ) , , . , . . , , . . -.

, , , 45, Shift.

, : - Delete Backspace. (- ), , .

Magnetic Lasso ( )

Magnetic Lasso ( ), , -

. ( Magic Wand ( )). Magnetic Lasso ( ) .

(. 9.7). --, Feather () Anti-alias (). . .

. 9.7. Magnetic Lasso ( ) Width () ,

. .

Contrast () , . , , , ( ). , - .

Frequency () , ( ) . - 100. .


127

Use tablet pressure to change pen w'dth ( -) , , .

Select ()

Photoshop -

, , Select() (. 9.8).

. 9.8. Select () All () . , -

Ctrl+A. .

Deselect ( ) . Ctrl+D.

Reselect () . - Shift+Ctrl+D.

Inverse () . , , , . Shift+Ctrl+I. , : , .

All Layers ( ) (Alt+Ctrl+A).


128

Deselect Layers ( ) . Similar Layers ( ) . Color Range ( ) -

. . Refine Edge ( )

. Modify () , : Border () ,

( ) ( );

Smooth () , ; , -;

Expand () - ;

Contract () ; Feather () (, ?).

Feather() .

Grow ( ) Magic Wand (- ): , ( ).

Similar ( ) , , , . Tolerance () Magic Wand ( ).

Transform Selection ( ) , -, , , :

( Transform Selection ( ));

Edit Transform ( ). Edit in Quick Mask Mode ( ).

(. ). Load Selection ( ) . Save Selection ( ) . Refine Edge

( ). Modify (-) (. 9.9).


129

. 9.9. Refine Edge ( ) . Radius () -

. Contrast () ,

. Smooth () . Feather () . Contract/Expend (/) () -

.

, .

Color Range ( ), . (. 9.10).


130

. 9.10. Color Range ( ) . -

Magic Wand ( ): , , , . OK .

(

), , Color Range ( ). .

. Image () . Selection () , ( , , ).


131

Fuzziness (). Tolerance () Magic Wand ( ): , . : -, , Fuzziness (), .

, Invert (). . , Invert() .

Eyedropper () -.

Add to Sample ( ) , - . Eyedropper () , Shift.

Subtract from Sample ( ) , - . Alt.

, Select ().

Selection Preview ( - ), - ( , ).

None () -.

Grayscale ( ) - .

Black Matte ( ) .

White Matte ( ) . Quick Mask ( )

(- ), . Localized Color Clusters ( )

, , . Range().

, .

(. 9.11), . , .


132

. 9.11. Deselect ( ) . Select Inverse ( ) . Feather () . Refine Edge ( ) . Save Selection ( ) ( -

). Make Work Path ( ) ,

, ( ). Layer via Copy ( ) ,

, . .

Layer via Cut ( ) , - , . .

New Layer ( ) . Free Transform ( ) . Transform Selection ( ) ,

. Fill () .

7. Stroke () , -

(. 9.12).


133

. 9.12. Stroke () Width () , Color ()

. Location () , : Inside () ; Center () ; Outside () . Preserve Transparency ( )

. Last Filter ( ) -

. Fade ()

.

,

( -) , . , ColorRange ( ), -, - (. . 9.10). - , (), , .

, . , , . . -


134

, , -, !

, , , ColorRange ( ) Refine Edge ( )? , Quick Mask ( ).

Quick Mask ( )

.

, Edit in Quick MaskMode ( )

Q. , Q Edit in Standard Mode ( )

, - , Quick Mask ( ). , , . , .

Foreground Color ( ) Background Color ( ), Quick Mask ( ) . , -. , .

, - , .

Quick Mask ( ), Edit in Quick Mask Mode ( ). (. 9.13).


135

. 9.13. Quick Mask ( ) ,

. Masked Areas ( -) ( ). Selected Areas ( ) .

Color (), - . , - , .

Opacity (), - .

Quick Mask ( ) , , -? -.

Photoshop : ,

; -,

. Channels (). -

Window Channels ( ). , , (. . 4.16).

RGB, - RGB , . , .

. RGB, , , , . , .


136

- , . , , . , , , Photoshop ( Ctrl+K). Interface (-) General () Show Channels in Color (- ).

. : - . , , . , . , , .

( ), - . . , (), .

, , - ? . - ( - ). (. . 9.11) SaveSelection ( ). (. 9.14) .

. 9.14. Document () ,

, . Channel (), ,

( ). Name () .

Alpha 1, Alpha 2 . .


137

Operation () .

New Channel ( ). . ( ).

Add to Channel ( ). -.

Subtract from Channel ( ). . Intersect with Channel ( ). ,

, -, .

OK Channels () - (. 9.15).

. 9.15. ,

Save selection as channel ( )

. -, .

, , .

Load channel as selection ( ). . Ctrl.

Create new channel ( ). . , - .


138

Delete current channel ( ). . , , . , .

Channels ()

Channels (), Photoshop, -

(. 9.16)

. 9.16. Channels () New Channel ( ). . -

, , .

Duplicate Channel ( ). . - , , .

Delete Channel ( ). . New Spot Channel ( ). (

) , , - CMYK. , , . , - . , . (. 9.17) .


139

. 9.17. Color (), Color

Picker ( ), Color Libraries ( ), Color Libraries ( ) .

Name (). Solidity () .

, , - , .

Merge Spot Channel ( ). .

Channel Options ( ). , . , , . - . - , - .

Split Channels ( ). - ( ).

Merge Channels ( ). (- ) . - - .

Panel Options ( ). , - .

. , Photoshop. , , .


140

10

,- . - . , : () - , .

. , , .

Photoshop . - , - , - , -, , .

, . , , -.

, Fish.psd, - Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Photoshop CS4\ S ample s


141

(. 10.1). , , , - Layers (). F7 Window Layers ( ).

. 10.1. . 10.2 Layers (),

Fish.psd. . , ( ) . . Move () V

.


142

. 10.2. Layers () . ,

, -. .

Layers ()

-

. , . , -, . , , . - , , . , .

, Background (), -

. , , Background().

, .


143

. , - , . , , .

, ,

New Layer ( ) , , . Alt, Layer 0.

, , . , Layers() , .

Layers ()

, , .

. - , . - .

Layers () - .

Alt+] . , .

Alt+[ . , .

Shift+Alt+] , . , . .

Shift+Alt+[ , , .

, , . - .

Shift+Ctrl+] . Shift+Ctrl+[ (

Background (), ). Ctrl+] . Ctrl+[ .

.

Layers (), , . ,

. Normal (), - .

Opacity (). 0 100 % . -


144

, , -, .

FiLL ( ). 0 100 %. Opacity () , - ( ) - , .

Lock (), .

, - Layer () .

Link layers ( ). , . , - . .

Add a layer style ( ). ( ).

Add layer mask ( ). ( ).

Create new fill or adjustment layer ( ). , .

Create a new group ( ). . . , , ( - ) . , , .

Create a new layer ( ). .

Delete layer ( ). .

Layers ()

, ,


145

(. 10.3).

. 10.3. Layers () New Layer ( ) .

Create new layer ( )

(. 10.4).


146

. 10.4. Name () . , -

. Use Previous Layer to Create Clipping Mask (

), , - .

Color () , Layers (). , -, .

Mode ( ) .

Opacity () . Fill with neutral color ( ) ,

, .

Duplicate Layer ( ) . Duplicate Layer ( ) , -, .

Delete Layer ( ) . Delete Hidden Layers ( ) ,

( ). New Group ( )

. New Group from Layers ( )

. Lock All Layers in Group ( )

. Convert to Smart Object ( ) -

, .

Edit Contents ( ) - .

Layers Properties ( ) Layers ().

Blending Options ( ) Layer StyLe( ), .


147

Edit Adjustment ( ). - .

Create Clipping Mask ( ) . - .

Link Layers ( ) . Select Linked Layers ( ) . Merge Down ( ) ,

. Merge Visible ( ) ( -

) . Flatten Image ( ) . -

, , . Animation Options ( ) ,

. : Automatic (),Always Show ( ) Always Hide ( ).

Panel Options ( ) , - . None () .

Thumbnail Contents ( -) Layer Bounds ( ) - , . Entire Document ( ) .

- Layers (),

, . , . , , , Rasterize Type ( ), ( ).

, , - . .

Layer Mask ( )

-

Photoshop. , . , Opacity () -

. - .

? , , - . , - (. 10.5).


148

. 10.5. ( ) .

() , (), .

, Layer Layer Mask Reveal All ( ) Layer Layer Mask Hide All ( ).

, . , - Foreground Color ( ) , .

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150

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151

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152

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153

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154

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155

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156

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157

Fill Layer ( )

Adjustment Layer ( )

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158

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159

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160

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161

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162

Delete Filter Mask ( ). Photoshop , , . - .

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163

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164

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165

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166

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167

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168

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169

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170

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171

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172

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173

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174

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175

12

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176

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177

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178

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