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பாட� - 1. அைம� gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp –––– MMMM

1. mikg;ig tiuaW ?1. mikg;ig tiuaW ?1. mikg;ig tiuaW ?1. mikg;ig tiuaW ? Myd;Y}ap mth;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb ' nra;a Ntz;ba gzpapid mwpe;J mjidj; njhFjpfshfg; gphpj;jYk;> Fwpf;Nfhs;fis milag; gzpahsh;fis gad;jUk; tifapy; ciof;Fk; Nehf;Fld; mth;fSf;fpilNa cwT Kiwfis Vw;gLj;jp nghWg;GfisAk; MizThpikfisAk; tiuaWj;J toq;FtNj mikg;G” MFk;. 2. juthpir Kiwf; Nfhl;ghL vd;why; vd;d?2. juthpir Kiwf; Nfhl;ghL vd;why; vd;d?2. juthpir Kiwf; Nfhl;ghL vd;why; vd;d?2. juthpir Kiwf; Nfhl;ghL vd;why; vd;d?

• cah;kl;lj;jpYs;s mjpfhhpaplkpUe;J fPo;kl;lj;jpy; cs;s njhopyhsh;fs; tiu MizAhpikapd; thpir gbg;gbahf fPo;Nehf;fp tuNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F 'fl;lis ,izg;G" vd;W ngah;.

• cah; mYtyh; fPo;gzpahsUf;F MizAhpik toq;Ffpwhh;. fPo;gzpahsh; mg;gzpapid nra;J Kbf;Fk; nghWg;ig Vw;fpwhh;.

3. fl;Lg;ghl;L tPr;nry;iy vd;why; vd;d?3. fl;Lg;ghl;L tPr;nry;iy vd;why; vd;d?3. fl;Lg;ghl;L tPr;nry;iy vd;why; vd;d?3. fl;Lg;ghl;L tPr;nry;iy vd;why; vd;d?

• xU mjpfhhp vj;jid fPo;gzpahsh;fis rpwe;j Kiwapy; eph;tfpf;f KbAk; vd;gij Fwpf;Fk;.

• jdf;F fPo; gzpahw;wf; $ba gzpahsh;fs; mjpf mstpy; ,Ue;jhy; rpwe;j Kiwapy; eph;thfpf;f KbahJ. vdNt epahakhd vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. fl;lisnahUik my;yJ xUik cj;jpuT vd;why; vd;d?4. fl;lisnahUik my;yJ xUik cj;jpuT vd;why; vd;d?4. fl;lisnahUik my;yJ xUik cj;jpuT vd;why; vd;d?4. fl;lisnahUik my;yJ xUik cj;jpuT vd;why; vd;d?

• xt;nthU gzpahsUk; xU cah; mjpfhhpaplkpUe;J Mizfis ngw Ntz;Lk;. • xU gzpahsh; ,U cah; mjpfhhpfspd; fPo; gzpahw;WtJ Fog;gj;ijAk;>

xOq;fpd;ikiaAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;. 5. xUq;fpizj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?5. xUq;fpizj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?5. xUq;fpizj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?5. xUq;fpizj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?

• mikg;gpd; ,yf;fpidaila> midj;J eltbf;iffisAk;; xUq;fpizf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• xt;nthU Jiwapd; gzpfSk; kw;w Jiwfspy; gzpfSld; fye;J Muha;e;J KbT vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

(v.fh) xU gz;lf rhiyapy; ,yhgk; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;why; mjd; nfhs;Kjy; kw;Wk; tpw;gid Jiwfs; xUq;fpize;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. 6. jdp tzpf mikg;G vd;why; vd;d?6. jdp tzpf mikg;G vd;why; vd;d?6. jdp tzpf mikg;G vd;why; vd;d?6. jdp tzpf mikg;G vd;why; vd;d?

• jdpeguhy; cUthf;fg;gl;L> Nkyhz;ik nra;Ak; tzpf mikg;gpw;F jdptzpf mikg;G vd;W ngah;.

• jdp tzpfNu midj;J gzpfisAk; nra;fpwhh;. ,j;njhopypy; fpilf;FK; ,yhgk; KOtJk; mtiuNar; NrUk;. mJNghy; el;lk;KOtJk; mtNu Vw;f Ntz;Lk;.

7. $l;lhz;ik vd;gij tpsf;Ff7. $l;lhz;ik vd;gij tpsf;Ff7. $l;lhz;ik vd;gij tpsf;Ff7. $l;lhz;ik vd;gij tpsf;Ff

• $l;lhz;ik vd;gJ ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l egh;fspilNa cwT Kiwia Vw;gLj;jp jFe;j xg;ge;jq;fspd; %yk; rl;lKiw tpahghuj;ij elj;jp ,yhgq;fis xg;Gf; nfhz;l tpfpjj;jpy; gfph;e;J nfhs;Sjy; MFk;.

8. fh;j;jh vd;gth; ahh;?8. fh;j;jh vd;gth; ahh;?8. fh;j;jh vd;gth; ahh;?8. fh;j;jh vd;gth; ahh;?

• ,e;J $l;Lf; FLk;g tpahghu mikg;gpd; FLk;g jiyik cWg;gpdUf;F fh;j;jh vd;W ngah;.

• FLk;g jiyth; %yk; tpahghuj;ij elj;Jth;. 9. $l;LwT mikg;G gw;wp eP mwptJ vd;d?9. $l;LwT mikg;G gw;wp eP mwptJ vd;d?9. $l;LwT mikg;G gw;wp eP mwptJ vd;d?9. $l;LwT mikg;G gw;wp eP mwptJ vd;d?

• $l;LwT vd;gJ jhkhfNt mikj;J nfhs;Sk; egh;fspd; rq;fkhFk;. • nghJthf xNu nghUshjhu eyid fUjp cs;Shpy; xNu ,lj;jpy; trpg;gth;fs;

xd;W Nrh;e;J jd; tpUg;gj;jpd; Nghpy; mikf;Fk; mikg;G MFk;.

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• xU egh; xUth;f;F> kf;fshl;rp Nkyhz;ik ,jd; rpwg;ghFk;. 10. nghJ $l;LU vd;why; 10. nghJ $l;LU vd;why; 10. nghJ $l;LU vd;why; 10. nghJ $l;LU vd;why; vd;d?vd;d?vd;d?vd;d?

• nghJf;$l;LU ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; jdpr;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; cUthf;fg;gLk; mikg;G. ,J rl;lKiw fofk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;.

• jdpr;rl;lj;jpNyNa ,jDila Nehf;fk;mjpfhuq;fs;> gzpfs; Mfpait Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; murpd; epjpAjtpAld;> Rahl;rpj; jd;ik nfhz;L nray; gLfpwJ. ,jd; Nehf;fk; nghJkf;fSf;F Nrit GhptjhFk;.

(v.fh) 1. ,e;jpa hprh;T tq;fp> 2. A+dpl;bu];L Mg; ,e;jpah> 3. ,e;jpa MAs; fhg;gPl;Lf; fofk;. 11. thhpa mikg;gpd; nghUs; gw;wp $Wf11. thhpa mikg;gpd; nghUs; gw;wp $Wf11. thhpa mikg;gpd; nghUs; gw;wp $Wf11. thhpa mikg;gpd; nghUs; gw;wp $Wf

• thhpa mikg;G jdpr;rl;lq;fshy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gLfpwJ. • ,jd; mikg;gpd; Nkyhz;ik murhq;fj;jhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l xU FOtplk; cs;sJ.

(v.fh) 1. jkpo;ehL kpd;rhu thhpak;> 2. jkpo;ehL tPl;Ltrjp thhpak;> 3. jkpo;ehL FBePh; kw;Wk; tbfhy; thhpak; 12. gd;dhl;L epWtk; vd;why; vd;d?12. gd;dhl;L epWtk; vd;why; vd;d?12. gd;dhl;L epWtk; vd;why; vd;d?12. gd;dhl;L epWtk; vd;why; vd;d?

• gd;dhl;L epWtk; vd;gJ ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ehLfspy; tpahghuj;ij elj;JtjhFk;.

,jd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; : 1. xNu rkaj;jpy; gy ehLfspy; elj;jg;gLk; 2. kpfg;nghpa mstpy; nray;gLk;. 3. may;ehLfspy; cs;s fr;rhg; nghUl;fs; gzpahl;fs;> re;ijiag; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTfis Fiwj;jy;. 13. gd;dhl;L epWkq;fSf;F vLj;Jf13. gd;dhl;L epWkq;fSf;F vLj;Jf13. gd;dhl;L epWkq;fSf;F vLj;Jf13. gd;dhl;L epWkq;fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.;fhl;L jUf.;fhl;L jUf.;fhl;L jUf. 1. A+dpyPth; ypkpnll; - gphpl;b\; epWkk; 2. A+dpad; fhh;igL - mnkhpf;fh epWkk; 3. gpypg;]; - lr;R epWkk; 4. NfhNfh Nfhah fofk; - mnkhpf;fh epWkk;

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- ,,,, 1. ,e;J $l;Lf; FLk;gk; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf1. ,e;J $l;Lf; FLk;gk; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf1. ,e;J $l;Lf; FLk;gk; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf1. ,e;J $l;Lf; FLk;gk; gw;wp rpWFwpg;G tiuf

• ,e;epahtpy; ,e;J $l;Lf; FLk;g tzpf mikg;G jiy rpwe;J tpsq;FfpwJ. ,J ,e;jpahtpy; kl;LNk cs;sJ.

• tpahghuk; : tpahghuk;> ifj;njhopy;fs;> rpWnjhopw;r; rhiyfs; Nghd;wit. $l;LUthf;fk; :$l;LUthf;fk; :$l;LUthf;fk; :$l;LUthf;fk; :

• ,e;J rl;lj;jpd;gb ,J $l;LUthf;fg;gl;L elj;jg;gLfpwJ. • cWg;gpdh;fSf;F ve;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; ,J Vw;gLtJ ,y;iy. • ,e;j tzpf mikg;G FLk;g nrhj;jpy; chpikAs;s thhpRjhuh;fshy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. • FLk;gj;jiyth; %yk; ,J elj;jg;gLfpwJ. • FLk;g jiytUf;F fh;j;jh vd;Wk;> FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fSf;F thhpjhuh; vd;Wk; ngah;.

,e;J rl;lk; : ,e;J rl;lk; : ,e;J rl;lk; : ,e;J rl;lk; : 1. ,e;J vd;gth; %d;W jiyKiwiar; Nrh;e;j tk;rhtop nrhj;J chpikah; Mthh;. 2. kfd;> kfs;> kfdpd; kfd;> kfspd; kfd; mf;FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jd; %yk; FLk;g nrhj;jpy; $l;L thhpRjhuh;fshf fUjg;gLfpwhh;fs;. 3. ,e;J $l;Lf;FLk;gj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F Nrh;e;J thoTk;> jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sTk; rl;lk; chpik toq;fpAs;sJ. 4. 1956 - ,e;J thhpR rl;lj;jpd;gb xU $l;L chpikah;> mth; kuzkile;jgpd; mthpd; thhpRjhuh;fs; nrhj;jpy; chpikAs;stuhfpwhh;fs;. 5. 1986 - k; Mz;bypUe;J kfidg; NghyNt kfSf;Fk; rkchpik toq;fp tUfpwJ. tiutpyf;fzk; :tiutpyf;fzk; :tiutpyf;fzk; :tiutpyf;fzk; :


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• rl;lk; tiutpyf;fzk; jutpy;iy. Mdhy; xU tof;fpy; nrhy;yg;gl;l jPh;g;gpd;gb> ,e;J $l;Lf; FLk;gk; vd;gJ xNu ,lj;jpy; trpj;J topghL elj;jp xNu tifahd czT tiffis cz;L xU FLk;gj;jpd; cs;s nrhj;jpy; gq;Nfw;gth;fs;.

kpl;lf;ruh rl;lj;jpd;gbkpl;lf;ruh rl;lj;jpd;gbkpl;lf;ruh rl;lj;jpd;gbkpl;lf;ruh rl;lj;jpd;gb>>>> • xU FLk;gj;jpYs;s Mz;thhpRfs; kl;LNk tk;rhtop nrhj;jpy; chpikAs;sth;fs; . • ,r;rl;lk; m];]hk; kw;Wk; Nkw;F tq;fhsk; jtpu ,e;jpahtpy; gpwgFjpfspy;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. jhaghfh rl;lj;jpd;gbjhaghfh rl;lj;jpd;gbjhaghfh rl;lj;jpd;gbjhaghfh rl;lj;jpd;gb>>>>

• nrhj;jpd; chpik khw;wk; $l;L thhpRjhuhpd; thhpRfSf;F thhpR chpikapd;gb Vw;gLtjhFk;. ,J gpwg;gpd; fhuzkhf my;y.

• $l;L thhpRjhuh; mtuJ nrhj;jpd; gq;if kw;w $l;L thhpRjhuhpd; rk;kjkpd;wp khw;wpj;ju ,aYk;.

KbTiu :KbTiu :KbTiu :KbTiu : NgusT njhopw;rhiyfs; Njhd;wpagpd; ,e;j Kiw tPo;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. 2. VNjDk; ,uz;L jdp egh; tpahghu mikg;G gw;wp vOJf2. VNjDk; ,uz;L jdp egh; tpahghu mikg;G gw;wp vOJf2. VNjDk; ,uz;L jdp egh; tpahghu mikg;G gw;wp vOJf2. VNjDk; ,uz;L jdp egh; tpahghu mikg;G gw;wp vOJf jdpegh; tpahghu mikg;Gfs; : jdp eguhNyh my;yJ jdpegh;fshNyh cUthf;fg;gLk; mikg;G. 1. jdp tzpf epWtdq;fs; :1. jdp tzpf epWtdq;fs; :1. jdp tzpf epWtdq;fs; :1. jdp tzpf epWtdq;fs; :

• xUtNu cUthf;fp> fl;Lg;gLj;jp> Nkyhz;ik nra;Ak; tpahghu mikg;G jdp tzpfk; MFk;. ,J njhopyikg;Gfspd; kpfg;goikahd tbtkhFk;.

• jhNd KjyPL nra;ayhk; my;yJ ez;gh;fs; cwtpdh;fsplk; kw;Wk; tq;fpfsplk; fld; ngw;W KjyPL nra;ayhk;.

• tpahghuj;jpd; midj;J gzpfisAk; jdp tzpfNu Nkw;nfhs;fpwhh;. • njhopypy; fpilf;Fk; ,yhgk; kw;Wk; el;lk; jdptzpfiur; rhUk;. vy;yhk; mtNu>

mtNu vy;yhk;. 2. $l;lhz;ik 2. $l;lhz;ik 2. $l;lhz;ik 2. $l;lhz;ik

• ,UtNuh my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l egh;fNsh xUq;fpize;J Njitahd Kjy;> jpwikAk; mspj;J elj;jg;gLk; tzpfk; $l;lhz;ik MFk;.

• xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; jdpg;gl;l ,yhgq;fSf;fhf elj;jg;gLtJ. • Fiwe;j gl;rk; ,U egh;fs;. mjpf gl;rk; tq;fpj;njhopYf;F 10 egh;fs;> gpw

njhopy;fSf;F 20 egh;fs; tiu ,Uf;fyhk;. • rl;lj;jpw;F cl;gl;l njhopiy elj;j Ntz;Lk;.

,yhgk;:,yhgk;:,yhgk;:,yhgk;: • xg;Gf;nfhz;l tpfpjj;jpy; gfph;e;J nfhs;th;. xg;ge;jk; vJTk; ,y;iynadpy; rkkhfg;

gfph;e;J nfhs;th;. • xt;nthU $l;lhspAk; tpahghu Nkyhz;ikapy; gq;F nfhs;s chpik cz;L • $l;lhz;ikapy; gq;F nfhz;l egh;fSf;F $l;lhspfs; vd;W miog;gh;. $l;lhspfspd;

mikg;Gf;F epWtdk; vd;W ngah;. 3. 3. 3. 3. jdp tzpfhpd; vy;yh FiwfisAk; $l;lhz;ikfisfpwjh?jdp tzpfhpd; vy;yh FiwfisAk; $l;lhz;ikfisfpwjh?jdp tzpfhpd; vy;yh FiwfisAk; $l;lhz;ikfisfpwjh?jdp tzpfhpd; vy;yh FiwfisAk; $l;lhz;ikfisfpwjh? jdp tzpfhpd; vy;yh FiwfisAk; $l;lhz;ik fistjpy;iy. gpd;tUk; Fiwfis fisfpwJ. 1. msthdKjy;1. msthdKjy;1. msthdKjy;1. msthdKjy;

• jdpahs; chpikahshpd; Kjy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ. jdpeghplk; cs;s epjp Mjhuq;fs; tpahguhg; ngUf;fj;jpw;F NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy.

• Mdhy; $l;lhz;ikapy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l egh;fs; Kjy; toq;Ftjhy; jdpegh; tzpfj;ijtpl mjpf Kjy; jpul;l tha;g;G cs;sJ.

2. rpwg;G Njh;r;rpapd;ik :2. rpwg;G Njh;r;rpapd;ik :2. rpwg;G Njh;r;rpapd;ik :2. rpwg;G Njh;r;rpapd;ik : • njhopypd; midj;Jg;gzpfisAk; jdptzpfh; xUtNu Nkw;nfhs;s

Ntz;bapUg;gjhy; midj;J gzpfisAk; mtuhy; jpwk;gl nray;gLj;j Kbtjpy;iy. • Mdhy; $l;lhz;ikapy; $l;lhspfspd; jpwikf;Nfw;g gzpfs; gfph;e;J

mspf;fg;gLtjhy;> mth;fs; mg;gzpfspy; rpwg;G Njh;r;rp mile;J tpahghu tsh;r;rpf;Fk; mjpf ,yhgk;

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3. fye;J MNyhridapd;ik :3. fye;J MNyhridapd;ik :3. fye;J MNyhridapd;ik :3. fye;J MNyhridapd;ik : • jdptzpfh; njhopy; KbTfs; vLf;Fk;NghJ gpwiu fye;J MNyhrpf;fhky; KbT

vLf;fpwhh;. mtuJ KbT jtwhdjhfp tpl;lhy;> njhopypf;F ngUk; el;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;.

• Mdhy; $l;lhz;ikapy; gyh; ,Ug;gjhy; njhopy; gpur;ridfis fye;J rpwe;j KbTfis vLf;f KbAk;.

4. ,lh;ghl;by; gq;Nfw;fhik 4. ,lh;ghl;by; gq;Nfw;fhik 4. ,lh;ghl;by; gq;Nfw;fhik 4. ,lh;ghl;by; gq;Nfw;fhik • jdptzpfh; njhopypy; Vw;gLk; ,yhgk; KOtJk; mtiuNa NrUtJ el;lk; KOtJk;

mth; xUtNu Vw;fNtz;Lk;. • Mdhy; $l;lhz;ikapy; gyh; ,Ug;gjhy; njhopy; Vw;gLk; el;lj;ij $l;lhspfs;

midtUk; gfph;e;J nfhs;thh;fs;. 4. ve;jf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf mikg;igg; gw;wp gbg;gJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ?4. ve;jf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf mikg;igg; gw;wp gbg;gJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ?4. ve;jf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf mikg;igg; gw;wp gbg;gJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ?4. ve;jf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf mikg;igg; gw;wp gbg;gJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ?

• ,yf;Ffis eph;zapj;jy;> mtw;iw epiwNtw;w eltf;iffis njhFjpfshfg; gphpj;jy;> mtw;iw nray;gLj;j xJf;fPL nra;jy;> gpd; midj;J gzpfisAk; xUq;fpizj;jy; Mfpait mikg;gpd; rpwg;Gfs; MFk;.

• vdNt mikg;ig gw;wp fPo;fhZk; fhuzq;fSf;fhf mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;baJ Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhfpwJ.

1. mikg;G kdpjtho;tpy; midj;J jUzq;fspYk; gutp Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;Ws;sJ. gpwg;G> fy;tp> njhopy; KiwNa kUj;Jtkid > gs;sp> fy;Y}hp> njhopw;$lk;> tpahghuk; vDk; mikg;Gfs; %yk; eilngWfpwJ. 2. xU NkyhsUf;F mikg;G gw;wp mwpthdJ mth; gzpfis jpwk;gl nray;gLj;j cjTfpwJ. 3. mikg;G jpUg;jpaspf;Fk;tifapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ rhpahf mikatpy;iy vd;why; Vkhw;wj;ij mspf;ff; $Lk;. vdNt mikg;G gw;w pmwptJ kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ MFk;.

gFjp

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5. fl;lisnahUik5. fl;lisnahUik5. fl;lisnahUik5. fl;lisnahUik • xt;nthU gzpahsUk; xU cah; mjpfhhpaplkpUe;J Mizfis ngw Ntz;Lk;. • xU gzpahsh; ,U cah; mjpfhhpfspd; fPo; gzpahw;WtJ Fog;gj;ijAk;>

xOq;fpd;ikaiAk; Vw;gLj;Jk;. 6. gzptop tiutpyf;fzk;6. gzptop tiutpyf;fzk;6. gzptop tiutpyf;fzk;6. gzptop tiutpyf;fzk;

• xU gzpahshpd; MizAhpikAk;> nghWg;igAk; njspthf KbT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. • xt;nthU gzpfSf;fpilNa cs;s njhlh;Gfis njspthff; Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;.

7. xUKid ,af;fk;7. xUKid ,af;fk;7. xUKid ,af;fk;7. xUKid ,af;fk; • njhFjpapd; Nehf;fq;fs; ntw;wpaila FO eltbf;iffis jpl;lkpLjy; Ntz;Lk;. • mikg;gpd; eltbf;iffis xUq;fpidj;J gzpfis epiwNtw;w ,J kpfTk;

mtrpakhfpwJ. 8. xUq;fpizj;jy;8. xUq;fpizj;jy;8. xUq;fpizj;jy;8. xUq;fpizj;jy;

• mikg;gpd; ,yf;fpid mila> midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; xUq;fpizf;f Ntz;Lk;. • xt;nthU Jiwapd; gzpfSk; kw;w Jiwapd; gzpfSld; fye;J Muha;e;J KbntLf;f

Ntz;Lk;. (v.fh) xU gz;lfrhiyapy; ,yhgk; ngw Ntz;;Lk; vd;why; mjd; nfhs;Kjy; kw;Wk; tpw;gid Jiwfs; xUq;fpize;J nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

9. mjpfhu xg;gilT9. mjpfhu xg;gilT9. mjpfhu xg;gilT9. mjpfhu xg;gilT • Xh; cah;mYtyh; jdf;Ff; fPo; gzpahw;Wk; gzpahshUf;Fg; gzpfis xg;gilj;J>

mjw;F Njitahd mjpfhuq;fisAk;> Miz chpikAk; toq;Ffpwhh;. • vdNt fPo; gzpahsh; jdJ Nkyjpfhhpf;F nghWg;ghfpwhh;.

10. nghWg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL10. nghWg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL10. nghWg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL10. nghWg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL • xU Nkyjpfhhp jdf;Ff; fPo;gzpahw;Wk; gzpahsh;fspd; nray;fSf;F

nghWg;ghfpwhh;. • mYtyh; jdJ Nkyjpfhhpf;Fg; nghWg;ghfpwhh;.

11. nefpo;Tj; jd;ik11. nefpo;Tj; jd;ik11. nefpo;Tj; jd;ik11. nefpo;Tj; jd;ik • xU mikg;G khw;wpaikf;ff; $ba tifapy; nefpo;Tj; jd;ikAld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. • khWk; R+o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g mikg;Gk; khwf;$ba tifapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. • mJrPh; FiyT VJkpd;wp tphpTgLj;jf; $ba tifapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

12. jpwik 12. jpwik 12. jpwik 12. jpwik • jpwikNa ve;j xU epWtdj;jpw;Fk; ke;jpur; nrhy;yhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. • Fwpf;Nfhs;fis mila jpwikahd Kiwapy; Fiwe;j nrytpy; gzpfis epiwNtw;Wk;

tifapy; Xh; mikg;G ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 13. jdpj;jpwik13. jdpj;jpwik13. jdpj;jpwik13. jdpj;jpwik

• jdpegh; jpwik ntspg;gLj;j gzpahsh;fs; Njh;T> ,lmkh;T> gapw;rp kpf mtrpakhfpwJ. • vdNt kdpjts Nkk;ghl;bid cah;e;j mstpy; gad;gLj;jp xh; mikg;G tsh;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fis Cf;fg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 14. vspik14. vspik14. vspik14. vspik

• mjpfhuk; kw;Wk; MizAhpikg; gbepiy kl;lq;fs; vspikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. • ,it kpFe;jpUg;gpd; nra;jpj; njhlh;Gfs; rpf;fyhFk;. mNjhL Fog;gKk;> NkhjYk;

Vw;gl;L xUq;fpizg;G Vw;glhky; NghFk;. 2. gy;NtW tifahd njhopy; tbtikg;Gfisg; gw;wp RUf;fkhf vOJf2. gy;NtW tifahd njhopy; tbtikg;Gfisg; gw;wp RUf;fkhf vOJf2. gy;NtW tifahd njhopy; tbtikg;Gfisg; gw;wp RUf;fkhf vOJf2. gy;NtW tifahd njhopy; tbtikg;Gfisg; gw;wp RUf;fkhf vOJf njhopy; mikg;gpd; tbtq;fs;njhopy; mikg;gpd; tbtq;fs;njhopy; mikg;gpd; tbtq;fs;njhopy; mikg;gpd; tbtq;fs; 1. jdptzpf epWtdq;fs;1. jdptzpf epWtdq;fs;1. jdptzpf epWtdq;fs;1. jdptzpf epWtdq;fs;

• jdpeguhy; cUthf;fg;gl;L Nkyhz;ik nra;Ak; tzpf mikg;G • jhNk KjyPl;L Nkyhz;ik nra;J fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk; tpahghu mikg;G • jdptzpfNu midj;J gzpfisAk; nra;fpwhh;. • njhopypy; Vw;gLk; ,yhgk; KOtJk; mtiuNa NrUk;. mJNghy; el;lk; KOtJk; mtNu

Vw;fNtz;Lk; • njhlq;FtJ vspJ. rl;lr;rlq;Ffs; VJk; ,y;iy. 2. ,e;J $l;L2. ,e;J $l;L2. ,e;J $l;L2. ,e;J $l;Lf;FLk;g tzpfk;f;FLk;g tzpfk;f;FLk;g tzpfk;f;FLk;g tzpfk;


6

• ,e;J FLk;g tzpfj;jpy; xNu FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jth;fs; cWg;gpdh;fs; Mthh;fs;. mth;fs; nrhj;Jfs; midj;Jk; $l;Lr; nrhj;jhFk;.

• FLk;gj; jiyik cWg;gpdUf;F fh;j;jh vd;W ngah;. jiyik cWg;gpduhy; FLk;g tzpfk; elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

• tptrhak;> ifj;njhopy;fs;> rpW njhopw;rhiy Nghd;w njhopy;fspy; jpwikAk; mspj;J xg;Gf; nfhz;l tpfpjj;jpd; gb ,yhg el;lk; gfph;e;J njhopiy elj;Jk; mikg;G

• Fiwe;j gl;rk; ,Uth; • mjpfgl;rk; tq;fp njhopYf;F 10 egh;fs; • gpwnjhopy;fSf;F 20 egh;fs; • xt;nthU $l;lhspAk; tpahghu Nkyhz;ikapy; gq;F nfhs;Sk; chpikAk;> fUj;Jf;

$Wk; chpikAk; cz;L. 4. $l;Lg;gq;F epWkk;4. $l;Lg;gq;F epWkk;4. $l;Lg;gq;F epWkk;4. $l;Lg;gq;F epWkk;

• epWkk; vd;gJ gy egh;fspd; rq;fkhFk;. ,J rl;lj;jhy; $l;LUthf;fg;gl;L jdpegh; jd;ikAk;> nghJ Kj;jpiuAk; epiyg;Ngw;W njhlh;r;rpAk; ngw;w mikg;ghFk;.

• epWkk; jd; ngahpNyNa xg;ge;jq;fspy; tUkhd thp ,tw;wpypUe;J

tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;bYf;fpwJ. 6. gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs;:6. gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs;:6. gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs;:6. gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs;:

• gd;dhl;L epWkk; vd;gJ ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ehLfspy; tpahghuk; elj;jp Nkyhz;ik nra;J tUtjhFk;.

• rpwg;gpay;Gfs; 1. xNu Neuj;jpy; gy ehLfspy; elj;jg;gLk; 2. kpfg;nghpa msptpy; nray;gLk; 3. gpwehLfspy; cs;s fr;rhg;nghUl;fs;> gzpahsh;fs;> re;ijia gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTfis Fiwf;f Kw;gLk;. (v.fh) A+dpyPth; ypkpnll; - gphpl;b\; epWkk; A+dpad; fhh;igL - mnkhpf;fh epWkk; gpypg;]; - lr;R epWkk; NfhNfh NfhNfh fofk; - mnkhpf;fh epWkk; muR epWtdq;fs; nghJkf;fSf;F Nrit nra;a murhq;fj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gLk; epWtdq;fs; 1. JiwKiw mikg;G1. JiwKiw mikg;G1. JiwKiw mikg;G1. JiwKiw mikg;G

• ,J murpd; xU gFjpahf nray;gLfpwJ. me;je;j mikr;rfj;jpd; eph;thf mjpfhhpfshy; eph;thfk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

• ,J nghJj;Jiw mikg;gpy; kpfTk; gioikahdjhFk;.


7

(v.fh) ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J> njhiyNgrp> mZrf;jp midj;jpe;jpa thndhyp kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp. 2) nghJf; $l;LU2) nghJf; $l;LU2) nghJf; $l;LU2) nghJf; $l;LU

• ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; jdpr;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; cUthf;fg;gLk; mikg;G • ,J rl;lKiwf; fofk; vd;Wk; ngah; • ,J murpd; epjpAjtpAld; Nkyhz;ikapy; Rahl;rpj;jd;ik nfhz;ljhFk;. • ,jd; Nkyhz;ik murhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; ,af;Feh;FOthy; eph;thfk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. • ,jd; Nehf;fk; nghJkf;fSf;Fr; Nrit nra;jy;.

(v.fh) ,e;jpa hprh;T tq;fp> ,e;jpa MAs; fhg;gPl;Lfofk;> A+dpl; bu];L Mg; ,e;jpah> cw;gj;jp njhopy;epjp fofk;. 3. muR epWkq;fs;3. muR epWkq;fs;3. muR epWkq;fs;3. muR epWkq;fs;

• ,e;jpa epWkr;rl;lk; 1956-d; gb cUthf;fg;gLtJ. ,jd; nrYj;jpa gq;F Kjypy; 51 % kj;jpa my;yJ khepy muRfNsh my;yJ kj;jpa khepy muRfNsh Nrh;e;J ngw;wpUj;jy;

• jdpahh; epWkj;jpYk; muR KjyPL nra;fpd;wd. • ,jd; gzpahsh;fs; muR Copah;fs; my;yh;. • jdpahh; Jiw Vw;f mQ;Rk; njhopy;fspy; muRepWkk; KjyPL nra;fpwJ. • eyptile;j jdpahh; Jiw epWtdq;fis Vw;W elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

(v.fh) muR Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fofk;> ,e;J];jhd; ];by; ypkpnll;> khUjp cj;Nahf;> ngy; 3) gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs; gw;wp eP mwptJ ahJ? mjd;3) gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs; gw;wp eP mwptJ ahJ? mjd;3) gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs; gw;wp eP mwptJ ahJ? mjd;3) gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs; gw;wp eP mwptJ ahJ? mjd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; gw;wp vOJfrpwg;gpay;Gfs; gw;wp vOJfrpwg;gpay;Gfs; gw;wp vOJfrpwg;gpay;Gfs; gw;wp vOJf nghUs; :nghUs; :nghUs; :nghUs; :

• gd;dhl;L epWkk; vDk; nrhy; ,uz;L gjq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. • gd; vd;gJ gy (my;yJ) mNef vd;gij Fwpf;Fk;. • ehLfs; vd;gJ gy Njrq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;. • vdNt gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs; vd;gJ gy ehLfspd;,aq;fp tUk; epWkq;fs; vdg;gLk;. • ,e;j epWkq;fSf;F njhopw;rhiyfSk;> mYtyff; fpisfSk; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l

ehLfspy; ,Uf;Fk;. • vy;yhtifahd tpahghu mikg;G xU ehl;L murpd; vy;iyiaj; jhz;b nrd;why; mJ

gd;dhl;L epWkk; vdg;gLk;. • ,ij cyf mstpy; gykpf;ftd; (m) cyf tpahghuk; (m) gd;dhl;L tpahghuk; vd

miof;fg;gLk;. tiutpyf;fzk; :tiutpyf;fzk; :tiutpyf;fzk; :tiutpyf;fzk; :----

• If;fpa ehl;Lf; FOtpd; $w;Wg;gb gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs; vd;gJ ehl;by; mJ cUthf;fg;gl;lNjh> mijtpl $Ljyhf gy ehLfspy; mJ $l;LUthf;fg;gLtjhFk;.

• iye; H N[ Nfhgp mth;fs; $w;Wg;gb xU gd;dhl;L epWkk; vd;gJ xU tpahghuj;ij njhlq;fp ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ehLfspy; Nkyhz;ik nra;J tUtjhFk;.

rpwg;gpay;Gfs; :rpwg;gpay;Gfs; :rpwg;gpay;Gfs; :rpwg;gpay;Gfs; : 1) ,J xNu rkaj;jpy; gy ehLfspy; elj;jg;gLk; 2) ,J kpfg;nghpa mstpy; nray;gLk; 3) ,J may;ehLfspy; cs;s fr;rhg;nghUl;fs;> gzpahl;fs;> re;ij Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; nryTfisf; Fiwf;f Kw;gLk;. gpwnra;jpfs; :gpwnra;jpfs; :gpwnra;jpfs; :gpwnra;jpfs; :

• cyf mstpy; 500 Kjy; 700 gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs; ,d;W nray;gLfpdwd. • ,jpy; rhpghjp mnkhpf;fhtpYk;> kPjp gpwehLfspYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. • mnkhpf;fhtpy; jiyikaplkhf nfhz;Ls;s gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs; may;ehl;L

KjyPLfis Neubahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. • gpd;jq;fpa ehLfspy; KjyPLfSk; gzpaplq;fSk; gd;dhl;L epWkq;fshy; 12 ehLfspy;

Vw;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sd. • mitfs; gpNurpy;> nkf;]pNfh> `hq;fhq;> rpq;fg;G+h;> njd;nfhhpah kw;Wk; gpypg;igd;];

Nghd;wit • gd;dhl;L ciog;ghsh; rq;f mikg;gpd; $w;wg;gb mnkhpf;fhtpy; 60% epWkq;fs;

Ntiytha;g;ig tsUk; ehLfspy; cUthf;Ffpd;wd. Mrpa ehLfspy; 30 epWkq;fSk;> Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; 10% epWkq;fSk; nray;gLfpd;wd.


8

• may;ehl;L KjyPLfs; tsUk; ehLfSf;Fr; nrd;W mq;Fs;s nghUshjhu R+o;epiy> kypthd gzpahsh;fs;> vz;nza; tsq;fisAk;> ,aw;if tsq;fisAk; gad;gLj;j gd;dhl;L epWkq;fs; cjTfpd;wd.

• vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; 1) A+dpyPth; ypkpnll; - ,J xU gphpl;b]; epWkk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,e;J];jhd; yPth; ypkpnll; vd;w Jiz epWkk; ngw;Ws;sJ. 2) A+dpad; fhh;igL - ,J xU mnkhpf;f epWkk; ,e;jpah cl;gl gyehLfspy; Jiz epWkq;fis ngw;Ws;sJ.

3) IBM vd;w ,d;lh;Ne\dy; gprpd]; nk\pd; . ,J mnkhpf;f epWkk;. gyehLfspy; fpisfs; cs;sJ.

4) gpypg;]; - lr;RepWkk;. ,e;jpahtpy; gpypg;]; ,e;jpah vd;w Jiz epWkk; ngw;Ws;sJ. 5) NfhNfh Nfhyh fofk; - mnkhpf;fh epWkk;. gy ehLfspy; cw;gj;jp nra;J tpw;gid nra;fpwJ. KbTiu :KbTiu :KbTiu :KbTiu :

• tUq;fhyj;jpy; gd;dhl;L epWkq;fSf;Fkpfr; rpwe;j vjph;fhyk; ,Uf;fpwJ. • NkYk; murpd; rhjfkhd nfhs;iffSk;> nghUshjhu rPh;jpUj;jq;fspdhy; ,it

gadilag;Nghfpd;wd. • ,e;jpahtpy; may;ehl;L KjyPLfs; ngWtjpy; jilapy;yhj; jPh;tpd; fhuzkhf ,e;jpah

Kd;Ndw tif nra;fpwJ.

ghlk; ghlk; ghlk; ghlk; ---- 2. jdpahs; tzpfk;2. jdpahs; tzpfk;2. jdpahs; tzpfk;2. jdpahs; tzpfk; gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- MMMM

1. $l;LU thf;fk; ngwhj mikg;Gfspd; tiffis $W1. $l;LU thf;fk; ngwhj mikg;Gfspd; tiffis $W1. $l;LU thf;fk; ngwhj mikg;Gfspd; tiffis $W1. $l;LU thf;fk; ngwhj mikg;Gfspd; tiffis $W

• $l;LUthf;fk; ngwhj epWtdq;fspy; chpikahsh;fSk; njhopYk; xd;whfNt fUjg;gLfpwJ.

• $l;Uthf;fk; ngwhj epWtdq;fs; 1) jdpahs; tzpfk; 2) ,e;Jf; $l;L FLk;g tzpfk; 3) $l;lhz;ik 2. jdpahs; tzpf mikg;G vd;why; vd;d?2. jdpahs; tzpf mikg;G vd;why; vd;d?2. jdpahs; tzpf mikg;G vd;why; vd;d?2. jdpahs; tzpf mikg;G vd;why; vd;d?

• jdpahs; tzpfk; vd;gJ xNu xU eghpd; KjYld;> mthpd; mDgtk; kw;WK; njhopy; jpwidf; nfhz;L> KOg; nghWg;gpidAk; Vw;W elj;Jk; tzpfk;.

• tpahguhj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; ,yhg el;lk; mtiuNa rhUk;. 3. jdpahs; tzpfh; 3. jdpahs; tzpfh; 3. jdpahs; tzpfh; 3. jdpahs; tzpfh; ---- tiutpyf;fzk; jUftiutpyf;fzk; jUftiutpyf;fzk; jUftiutpyf;fzk; jUf

• ' jdp eguhy;> jdp egUf;nfd;W mikf;fg;gl;L ,aq;Fk; xU tzpfk; jspahs; tzpfk; " vd;W lh.x.Mh;.fpU\;zrhkp mth;fs; tiuaWf;fpwhh;.

• jdp egh; %yjdj;ij KjyPL nra;J nrhe;jj;jpwidAk;> Ez;zwpitAk; gad;gLj;jp tpahghuj;ij eph;tfpj;J ,yhgk; KOtijAk; mDgtpj;J el;lj;jpw;F nghWg;Ngw;Fk; xU tpahghumikg;Ng jdpahs; tzpfk; MFk;. vd njhopy; tzpffiyf; fsQ;rpak; tiutpyf;fzk; je;Js;sJ.

4. tiuawhg; nghWg;G vd;why; vd;d?4. tiuawhg; nghWg;G vd;why; vd;d?4. tiuawhg; nghWg;G vd;why; vd;d?4. tiuawhg; nghWg;G vd;why; vd;d? • njhopy; fld;fid nrYj;j njhopypd; nrhj;Jfs; NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> jdJ

nrhe;j nrhj;Jf;fspypUe;J mf;fld;fis jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. • mjhtJ fldPe;Njhh; chpikahshpd; nrhe;j nrhj;Jf;fis gwpKjy; nra;Ak; chpik

cz;L.

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ----

9

2) %yjdk; :2) %yjdk; :2) %yjdk; :2) %yjdk; :---- • jdpahs; tzpfj;jpy; mtNu KjyPL nra;fpwhh;. ,k;Kjy; jd; nrhe;j Nrkpg;gpypUe;Njh

my;yJ ez;gh;fs;> cwtpdh;fs; kw;Wk; epjp epWtdq;fsplkpUe;Njh fldh ngw;W KjyPL nra;;ayhk;.

3)3)3)3) tiuawhg;nghWg;G :tiuawhg;nghWg;G :tiuawhg;nghWg;G :tiuawhg;nghWg;G :---- ,thpd; nghWg;G tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ. tpahghu fld;fSf;F njhopypd; nrhj;Jfs; NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> jdJ nrhe;j nrhj;jpypUe;J mf;fld;fis jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. 4) ,yhg el;lk; :4) ,yhg el;lk; :4) ,yhg el;lk; :4) ,yhg el;lk; :----

• tpahghuj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; ,yhgk; KOtJk; jdptzpfiuNa NrUk;. mth; gpwUld; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhs;s Njitapy;iy.

• mJNghy el;lk; Vw;gl;lhy; me;j el;lk; KOtijAk;mtNu Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. 5) rl;l5) rl;l5) rl;l5) rl;lj; jdpj;Jk; ,d;ik :j; jdpj;Jk; ,d;ik :j; jdpj;Jk; ,d;ik :j; jdpj;Jk; ,d;ik :----

• jdpahs; tzpfj;jpy; chpikahsiuAk;> njhopiyAk; rl;lk; xd;whff; fUJfpwJ. • chpikahsNuh mtNu eph;thfk; nra;fpwhh;. $l;Lg;gq;F epWkj;ijg; Nghy; chpikAk;

eph;thfKk; gphpf;fg;gltpy;iy. 6) jdpr;rl;lk; ,y;iy :6) jdpr;rl;lk; ,y;iy :6) jdpr;rl;lk; ,y;iy :6) jdpr;rl;lk; ,y;iy :----

$l;lhz;ik rl;lk; $l;lhz;ikf;Fk;> ,e;jpa epWkq;fs; rl;lk; epWkj;jpw;Fk;> ,e;jpa $l;LwTr; rl;lk; $l;LwT rq;fq;fSf;Fk; ,Ug;gijg; Nghy jdpahs; tzpfj;jpw;F jdpr;rl;lk; VJTk; ,y;iy.

7) gjpT :7) gjpT :7) gjpT :7) gjpT :---- jdpahs; tzpfj;ij gjpT nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. rpytifj; njhopy;fis Nkw;nfhs;s cs;shl;rp> efuhl;rp kw;Wk; khefuhl;rpaplkpUe;J chpkk; ngw Ntz;Lk;. 8) tho;T :8) tho;T :8) tho;T :8) tho;T :----

• epWkk; nghd;W ,jw;F ePbj;jtho;T fpilahJ. jdpahs; tzpfhpd; tho;itg; ghjpf;Fk; vJTk; mtUila njhopiyAk; ghjpf;Fk;.

• mtUila ,wg;G (m) njhopy; jpwik ,oj;jy; (m) mtUf;F thhpR ,y;yhik Nghd;wit njhopiy KbTf;F nfhz;L tUk;.

9) vspik :9) vspik :9) vspik :9) vspik :---- mij njhlq;FtJk;> fiyj;jYk; kpfTk; vspJ.,t;tzpfj;ij fiyf;f rl;l tpjpfis gpdgw;w Njitapy;iy. 10 cs;Sh; tpahghuk; :10 cs;Sh; tpahghuk; :10 cs;Sh; tpahghuk; :10 cs;Sh; tpahghuk; :---- ,t;tzpfk; xU Fwpg;gpl;lg; gFjpapy; kl;LNk eilngWk;. rpytifj; jdptzpfq;fs; fpisfSld; rpy ,lq;fspy; eilngWk;. 11. Ra Ntiy11. Ra Ntiy11. Ra Ntiy11. Ra Ntiytha;g;G :tha;g;G :tha;g;G :tha;g;G :---- jdptzpfh; jdJ nrhe;j ciog;igNa tpahguhj;jpy; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;. Njitg;gl;lhy; rpy gzpahsh;fis Ntiyf;F mkh;j;jpf; nfhs;fpwhh; my;yJ FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fisj; Jiz nfhs;thh;. 12. Fiwe;j Kjy; :12. Fiwe;j Kjy; :12. Fiwe;j Kjy; :12. Fiwe;j Kjy; :---- ,ijj; Jtq;f kpfTk; Fiwe;j KjNy NghJkhdJ. $l;Lg;gq;F epWkj;ij njhlq;f mjpf Kjy; Njit. 2. jdp egh; tzpfj;jpd; ed;ikfs;> FiwghLfis tpthp ( m) tpthjp2. jdp egh; tzpfj;jpd; ed;ikfs;> FiwghLfis tpthp ( m) tpthjp2. jdp egh; tzpfj;jpd; ed;ikfs;> FiwghLfis tpthp ( m) tpthjp2. jdp egh; tzpfj;jpd; ed;ikfs;> FiwghLfis tpthp ( m) tpthjp jdpahs; tzpfj;jpd; ed;ikfs; :jdpahs; tzpfj;jpd; ed;ikfs; :jdpahs; tzpfj;jpd; ed;ikfs; :jdpahs; tzpfj;jpd; ed;ikfs; : 1) vspjhd mikg;G :1) vspjhd mikg;G :1) vspjhd mikg;G :1) vspjhd mikg;G :

• jdpahs; tzpfj;ij kl;LNk rl;l rpf;fy;fs; VJkpy;yhky; Jtq;f KbAk;. xg;ge;jk;> gjpT Kjypa ,jw;F Njitapy;iy.

• njhopy; njhlq;f Mh;tKilath; vtUk; Jtq;f KbAk;. 2) Neub Cf;Ftpg;G :2) Neub Cf;Ftpg;G :2) Neub Cf;Ftpg;G :2) Neub Cf;Ftpg;G :----

• ,jpy; fpilf;Fk; ,yhgk; KOTJk; jdptzpfiuNa NrUk;. ,jpy; vtUk; gq;F Nfl;f KbahJ.

• ,J mth; tpahghuj;ij tphpT gLj;j xU Cf;Ftpg;ghf mikfpwJ.

3) nefpo;j; jd;ik :3) nefpo;j; jd;ik :3) nefpo;j; jd;ik :3) nefpo;j; jd;ik :---- • ,J nefpo;Tj; jd;ik nfhz;l tzpf mikg;G. jhd; elj;jp tUk; tzpfj;ij khw;w

Ntz;Lk; vd;why; mjpf nryTfs; ,y;yhky; khw;w KbAk;.


10

• NkYk; chpikah; xUtNu vd;gjhy; re;ij epytuj;jpw;Nfw;gTk;> thbf;ifahshpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;gTk; jdJ tpahghuj;ij khw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;.

4) tpahguh ,ufrpaq;fisf; fhj;jy; :4) tpahguh ,ufrpaq;fisf; fhj;jy; :4) tpahguh ,ufrpaq;fisf; fhj;jy; :4) tpahguh ,ufrpaq;fisf; fhj;jy; :---- • tpahghu ,ufrpaq;fisf; fhg;gJ tpahghu ntw;wpf;F kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. • ,t;tzpfj;jpy; jdpahs; tzpfh; jd;Dila tpahguhKbTfis ahhplKk; gfph;e;J

nfhs;s Ntz;bajpy;iy. vdNt tpahghu ,ufrpak; fhf;fg;gLfpwJ. 5) tpiuthd KbT :5) tpiuthd KbT :5) tpiuthd KbT :5) tpiuthd KbT :----

• ,jpy; chpikah; xUtNu ,Ug;gjhy; njhopypy; KbTfs; vLf;Fk; Kd; NtW vtiuAk; mth; fye;J MNyhrpf;f Njitapy;iy.

• vdNt KbTfs; tpiuahf vLj;J mij fhyjhkk; ,y;yhky; nray;gLj;j KbAk;. 6) mjpf ntFkjp :6) mjpf ntFkjp :6) mjpf ntFkjp :6) mjpf ntFkjp :----

• jdptzpfh; jdJ tpahghuj;ij rhptu ftdpf;fhtpl;lhy; el;lk; Vw;gLk;. ,e;j el;l mr;rk; mtiu fbdkhf ciof;f J}z;LNfhyha; mikfpwJ.

• fbd ciog;G> nghUshjhu rpf;fdk; Mfpatw;why; ed;ikfs; Vw;gl;L mjpf ,yhgk; fpilf;fpd;wJ.

7) jpwd;kpF fl;Lg;ghL :7) jpwd;kpF fl;Lg;ghL :7) jpwd;kpF fl;Lg;ghL :7) jpwd;kpF fl;Lg;ghL :---- • jdptzpfh; njhopy; eltbf;iffis ed;whfj; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nray;gLj;j Kbtjhy;>

tpahghu eltbf;iffs; kPJ mth; jwikahf jdJ fl;Lg;ghl;bid nrYj;j Kbfpd;wJ. • ,J nfhs;Kjy;> tpw;gid njhlh;ghd KbT fspy; khw;wk; vJTk; ,y;yhky; tpahghuj;ij

jd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; elj;j top tFf;fpwJ. 8) mjpfsT tpw;gid :8) mjpfsT tpw;gid :8) mjpfsT tpw;gid :8) mjpfsT tpw;gid :

• jdptzpfNu tpahghuj;ij eph;tfpg;gjhy; jdJ thbf;ifahsh;fisAk;> mth;fspd; tpUg;G ntWg;GfisAk;>ed;fwpe;J> nghUs;fspd; juk;> tbtk; Mfpatw;iw mth;fs; tpUk;Gk; tz;zk; toq;Ffpwhh;.

• ,jdhy; tpw;gid mjpfhpj;J tpahguhj;jpy; ew;ngah; caUfpwJ. 9) 9) 9) 9) rpf;fd Nkyhz;ik :rpf;fd Nkyhz;ik :rpf;fd Nkyhz;ik :rpf;fd Nkyhz;ik :----

• jdptzpfh; xUtNu midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; nra;tjhy;> Cjpak; ngWk; Nkyhsh;> njhopy; El;g ty;Yeh;fis Ntiyf;F mkh;j;Jtjpy;iy.

• vdNt eph;thfr; nryTfs; FiwfpwJ. 10) mjpf epjp ju kjpg;gPL :10) mjpf epjp ju kjpg;gPL :10) mjpf epjp ju kjpg;gPL :10) mjpf epjp ju kjpg;gPL :

• ,thpd; nghWg;G tiuaWf;fg;glhjJ.vdNt tpahghuf; fld;fisj; jPh;f;f ,thpd; nrhe;j nrhj;JfSk; (fspypUe;Jk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;) nghWg;G Mtjhy; ,tUf;F fld;ju gyh;Kd; tUth;.

• mjdhy; mjpf fld; ngWk; tha;g;G Vw;gLfpwJ. 11) Ra Ntiytha;g;G :11) Ra Ntiytha;g;G :11) Ra Ntiytha;g;G :11) Ra Ntiytha;g;G :----

• Fiwe;j msT Kjy; Njitg;gLtjhy; ,t;tikg;ig njhlq;f gyh; egh;fSf;F tha;g;gspf;fpwJ.

• kw;wth;fsplk; mbikj; njhopy; nra;ahky; Rje;jpukhf tho tpUk;Gk; egh;fSf;F jdpahs; tzpfk; tha;g;gspf;fpwJ.

12) vspikahd fiyg;G :12) vspikahd fiyg;G :12) vspikahd fiyg;G :12) vspikahd fiyg;G : • ,t;tikg;ig njhlq;FtJk; vspJ. mJNghy fiyg;gJ kpfTk; vspJ. • jdptzpfh; tpUk;gpa NghJ vt;tpj rl;lKiw rpf;fYk; ,y;yhky; ,ij fiyf;fyhk;.

Fiwfs; :Fiwfs; :Fiwfs; :Fiwfs; : 1) msthd Kjy; :1) msthd Kjy; :1) msthd Kjy; :1) msthd Kjy; :----

• jdpahs; tzpfhpd; %yjd Mjhuq;fs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt jdpeghplk; cs;s epjp Mjhuq;fs; tpahghug; ngUf;fj;jpw;F NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;fhJ.

• ,J jdptzpfj;jpw;F ngUk; Fiwahf cs;sJ.,jdhy; ,J rpwpa mstpNyNa eilngWfpwJ.

2) tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Nkyhz;ikj; jpwd; :2) tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Nkyhz;ikj; jpwd; :2) tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Nkyhz;ikj; jpwd; :2) tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Nkyhz;ikj; jpwd; :---- • jdpahs; tzpfhpd; Nkyhz;ik jpwikf;F vy;iy cz;L. tpahghu eltbf;iffs;

midj;jpYk; mth; ty;Yeuhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. • NkYk; njhopy; El;gk; njhpe;j ty;Yeiu gzpapy; mkh;j;j epjpepiy ,lk; juhJ. • ,J tpahghu tsh;r;rpf;F ,ilA+whf cs;sJ.

3) tiuawhg; nghWg;G :3) tiuawhg; nghWg;G :3) tiuawhg; nghWg;G :3) tiuawhg; nghWg;G :----


11

• ,thpd; tiuawhg; nghWg;G mthpd; Mh;tj;jpw;F ghjpg;ghfTk;> njhopypy; etPd vz;zq;fis GFj;Jtjw;F jilahfTk; cs;sJ.

4) FWfpa tho;T :4) FWfpa tho;T :4) FWfpa tho;T :4) FWfpa tho;T :---- • jdptzpfiu ghjpf;Fk; vJTk; mtUila njhopiyAk; ghjpf;Fk;. • mthpd; ePz;l fhy NehNah> ,wg;Ngh tpahghuj;ij xU KbTf;F nfhz;LtUk;. • NkYk; mtUf;Fg;gpd; mthpd; thhpRjhuu; jpwikAld; tpahghuj;ij njhlh;e;J elj;j

,ayhJ Nghdhy; tpahghuk; Kw;Wg;ngWk;. 5) mtru KbT :5) mtru KbT :5) mtru KbT :5) mtru KbT :----

• jdptzpfh; vtiuAk; fye;J KbntLf;f Njitapy;iy. • Mdhy; mth; mtruj;jpy; vLf;Fk; KbT jtwhf ,Uf;f tha;g;g cs;sJ. • Vnddpy; gyUld; tpthjpf;fhky; jdp xUth; vLf;Fk; KbT rpy Neuq;fspy; jtwhf

mika tha;g;G cs;sJ. ,J njhopypy; el;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;. 6) rpwg;Gj; Njh;r;rpapd;ik :6) rpwg;Gj; Njh;r;rpapd;ik :6) rpwg;Gj; Njh;r;rpapd;ik :6) rpwg;Gj; Njh;r;rpapd;ik :----

nfhs;Kjy;> tpw;gid> epjp> fzf;Fg;gjptpay; Nghd;w midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; jdptzpfNu nra;tjhy;> xUth; vt;tsT jpwik cs;stuhf ,Ue;jhYk; midj;J gzpfspYk; rpwg;Gj; Njh;r;rp ngw;wtuhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. 7) Fiwe;j msT tpahghuk; :7) Fiwe;j msT tpahghuk; :7) Fiwe;j msT tpahghuk; :7) Fiwe;j msT tpahghuk; :----

• jdpahs; tzpfj;jpy; KjYk; jpwikAk; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy;> ,J rpwpa mstpNyNa mikfpwJ.

• ,jdhy; NgusT cw;gj;jpapy; gpwiu fye;J MNyhrpf;fhky; KbT vLf;fpwhh;.

• mth; vLf;Fk; KbT jtwhfp tpl;lhy;> ngUk; el;lk; Vw;gl;L njhopy; KbtilAk;. 9) epiyaw;w jd;ik :9) epiyaw;w jd;ik :9) epiyaw;w jd;ik :9) epiyaw;w jd;ik :----

• jdptzpfhpd; tpahghuk; Efh;Nthhpd; tpUg;G ntWg;G kw;Wk; njhopy; El;g khw;wk; Mfpatw;iw nghWj;Nj mikAk;.

• mth; etPd tsh;r;rpf; Nfw;wthW jdJ mDFKiwia khw;whtpl;lhy; gy rpukq;fis re;jpf;f NehpLk;.

10) KO el;l mghak; :10) KO el;l mghak; :10) KO el;l mghak; :10) KO el;l mghak; :---- • jdptzpfh; xUtNu ,Ug;gjhy; njhopypy;Vw;gLk; el;lk; KOtijAk; mtNu Vw;f

Ntz;Lk;. • ,J kpfg; ngUk; Fiwahf cs;sJ.

3) rKjhaj;jpy; jdpahs; tzpfhpd; gq;fpid tpsf;Ff.3) rKjhaj;jpy; jdpahs; tzpfhpd; gq;fpid tpsf;Ff.3) rKjhaj;jpy; jdpahs; tzpfhpd; gq;fpid tpsf;Ff.3) rKjhaj;jpy; jdpahs; tzpfhpd; gq;fpid tpsf;Ff. Efh;NthUf;Fj; Njitahd ruf;Ffs;> Nritfs; nra;tjpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpg;gNjhL> rKjha eyd;fUjp fhg;gjpy; nghWg;Gk; Vw;fpwhh;. jdptzpfh;fs; rKjhaj;jpw;F jq;fs; gq;fspg;ig gpd;tUkhW toq;Ffpd;wdh;. 1) Ntiyapy;yh gpur;ridf;Fj; jPh;T :1) Ntiyapy;yh gpur;ridf;Fj; jPh;T :1) Ntiyapy;yh gpur;ridf;Fj; jPh;T :1) Ntiyapy;yh gpur;ridf;Fj; jPh;T :

• Fiwe;j fy;tp mwpT cilatUf;Fk; fy;tp mwpT ,y;yhjtUf;Fk; jdpahs; tzpfk; Ntiyatha;g;G mspf;fpwJ.

• ,jdhy; Ntiyapy;yhjj; jpz;lhl;lk; ePq;FfpwJ. ,jw;F jdptzpfk; ngUk; gq;F tfpf;fpwJ.

2) KjyPl;bw;fhd tha;g;G :2) KjyPl;bw;fhd tha;g;G :2) KjyPl;bw;fhd tha;g;G :2) KjyPl;bw;fhd tha;g;G :---- rpW KjyPl;lhsh;fs; Fiwe;j KjYld; jdptzpfj;ij njhlq;f KbAk;. mjd;%yk; Nrkpg;Gfis cw;gj;jpf;F gad;gLj;j KbfpwJ. 3) Fiwe;j tpiyapy; nghUl;fis mspj;jy; :3) Fiwe;j tpiyapy; nghUl;fis mspj;jy; :3) Fiwe;j tpiyapy; nghUl;fis mspj;jy; :3) Fiwe;j tpiyapy; nghUl;fis mspj;jy; : eph;thfr; nryT Fiwthf cs;sjhy; nghUl;fis Fiwthd tpiyf;F jdptzpfh; tpw;gid nra;fpwhh;. 4) rpW cw;gj;jpahsUf;F cjTjy; :4) rpW cw;gj;jpahsUf;F cjTjy; :4) rpW cw;gj;jpahsUf;F cjTjy; :4) rpW cw;gj;jpahsUf;F cjTjy; : jdptzpfh; cs;@h; cw;gj;jpahshplkpUe;J ngUk;ghz;ik nghUl;fs; thq;fp tpw;gid nra;tjhy;> mth;fs; gad; ngWfpwhh;fs;. 5) jukhd nghUl;fis mspj;jy; :5) jukhd nghUl;fis mspj;jy; :5) jukhd nghUl;fis mspj;jy; :5) jukhd nghUl;fis mspj;jy; :----

• jdp tzpfh; jd;Dila tpahghu ew;ngaiuf; fhf;f jukhd nghUl;fisNa tpw;gid nra;fpwhh;.


12

• tpw;w nghUspy; VNjDk; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mij jpUk;g ngUtjd; %yk; juj;jpw;F cj;jputhjk; mspf;fpwhh;.

6) jh;k rpe;jidAila eltbf;iffs; :6) jh;k rpe;jidAila eltbf;iffs; :6) jh;k rpe;jidAila eltbf;iffs; :6) jh;k rpe;jidAila eltbf;iffs; :---- jdpahs; tzpfh; FOf;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L gs;spfSf;F Njitahd trjpfis nra;jy;> fz;ghpNrhjid Kfhk;fs; elj;Jjy;> rhiy kw;Wk; G+q;fhf;fis guhkhpj;jy; Nghd;w rKjha njhz;bid nra;fpwhh;fs;. 7) tUkhdk; kw;Wk; tsq;fis rkkhfg; gfph;e;jspj;jy; :7) tUkhdk; kw;Wk; tsq;fis rkkhfg; gfph;e;jspj;jy; :7) tUkhdk; kw;Wk; tsq;fis rkkhfg; gfph;e;jspj;jy; :7) tUkhdk; kw;Wk; tsq;fis rkkhfg; gfph;e;jspj;jy; :---- tpahghu cyfpy; jdpahs; tzpfh;fs; gyh; tsq;fSk; rkkhfg; gfph;e;jspf;f cjTfpwJ. 8) Efh;NthUf;F cjTjy; :8) Efh;NthUf;F cjTjy; :8) Efh;NthUf;F cjTjy; :8) Efh;NthUf;F cjTjy; : ,d;iwa ehspy; Efh;Nthh; tPl;bw;Nf nghUs;fis jdptzpfh;fs; nfhz;L nry;fpwhh;fs;. ,jdhy; Efh;Nthhpd; NeuKk; ciog;Gk; kpr;rkhfpd;wd. 4. jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghL cyfpNyNa rpwe;jJ. tpthp4. jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghL cyfpNyNa rpwe;jJ. tpthp4. jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghL cyfpNyNa rpwe;jJ. tpthp4. jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghL cyfpNyNa rpwe;jJ. tpthp cyfpNyNa jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghLjhd; rpwe;jJ vd;Wk; rpW njhopyhf ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk xUth; mt;tpahguh eltbf;iffs; midj;ijAk; Nkw;ghh;it nra;a KbAk; vd;W tpy;ypak; NgRk; mth;fs;$Wfpwhh;. 1) jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F rhjfkhditfs; :1) jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F rhjfkhditfs; :1) jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F rhjfkhditfs; :1) jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F rhjfkhditfs; :---- 1) vspjhfTk;> tpiuthfTk; mikj;jy; 2) Neubf; fl;Lg;ghL 3) Kaw;rpf;Fk;> gyDf;Fk; Neub njhlh;G 4) tpahghu ,ufrpaq;fisf; fhj;jy; 5) Efh;Nthhplk; neUq;fpa njhlh;G 6) ,yhgk; KOtijAk; mDgtpj;jy; 7) rpf;fd Nkyhz;ik 8) rl;l rpf;fy; ,y;iy 9) gzpahshplk; Neubj; njhlh;G 10) rKjha tpUg;gk; 2) jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; Fiw2) jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; Fiw2) jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; Fiw2) jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; FiwghLfs; :ghLfs; :ghLfs; :ghLfs; : 1) msthd Kjy; 2) Nkyhz;ik jpwikf;F vy;iy 3) tiuawhg; nghWg;G 4) NgusT njhopYf;F nghUe;jhik 5) ,lh;ghLs;s KbTfs; (m) jtwhd KbTfshy; ,lh;ghL Vw;gLjy; 6) epiyaw;w jd;ik tpahghu eltbf;iffs; midj;Jk; jdpegh; xUtuhy; kl;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sKbahJ. ,J vg;NghJk; Mgj;jhdJ vd;W jdptzpfh; epidf;fpwhh;. NkYk; mtUf;F cz;ikapNyNa vJ njhpahJ vd;gJ mtUf;Fj; njhpAk; vd;W tpy;ypak; Ngrl; mth;fs; $Wfpwhh;. jdpegh; xUtuhy; tpahghu eltbf;ifffshy; midj;Jk; jpwikahf Nkw; Nfhs;s KbAk; vd;why; jdpegh; fl;Lg;ghNl ,yhgj;jpd; mbg;gilapYk;> jpwikapd; mbg;gilapYk; rpwe;jJ.

ghlk; ghlk; ghlk; ghlk; ---- 3 $l;lhz;ikj; njhopy;3 $l;lhz;ikj; njhopy;3 $l;lhz;ikj; njhopy;3 $l;lhz;ikj; njhopy; 1. $l;lhz;ik tiutpyf;fzk; jUf1. $l;lhz;ik tiutpyf;fzk; jUf1. $l;lhz;ik tiutpyf;fzk; jUf1. $l;lhz;ik tiutpyf;fzk; jUf ,e;jpa $l;lhz;ik rl;lg;gb $l;lhz;ik vd;gJ 'midtUk; Nrh;e;Njh my;yJ midtuf;Fkhf xUtNuh> elj;Jk; njhopypd; ,yhgj;ijg; gfph;e;J nfhs;s xg;Gf;nfhz;lth;fs; ,ilNa epyTk; cwT " MFk;.


13

2. $l;lhz;ikapy; (m) $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpy; Fiwe;j gl;r> mjpfgl;r cWg;gpdh;fspd; 2. $l;lhz;ikapy; (m) $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpy; Fiwe;j gl;r> mjpfgl;r cWg;gpdh;fspd; 2. $l;lhz;ikapy; (m) $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpy; Fiwe;j gl;r> mjpfgl;r cWg;gpdh;fspd; 2. $l;lhz;ikapy; (m) $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpy; Fiwe;j gl;r> mjpfgl;r cWg;gpdh;fspd; vz;zpf;f ahJvz;zpf;f ahJvz;zpf;f ahJvz;zpf;f ahJ ? Fiwe;jgl;r egh;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,uz;L.

mjpfgl;r vz;zpf;if :mjpfgl;r vz;zpf;if :mjpfgl;r vz;zpf;if :mjpfgl;r vz;zpf;if :---- tq;fpj; njhopYf;F gj;J egh;fs; gpwj;njhopy;fSf;F ,UgJ egh;fs;. 3. $l;lhspfspilNa epyTk; cwT Kiw ahJ?3. $l;lhspfspilNa epyTk; cwT Kiw ahJ?3. $l;lhspfspilNa epyTk; cwT Kiw ahJ?3. $l;lhspfspilNa epyTk; cwT Kiw ahJ?

• Kfth; kw;Wk; Kjy;th; vd;w cwT Kiw cs;sJ. • xt;nthU $l;lhspAk; chpikahsuhfTk;> KftuhfTk; nray;gLfpwhh;fs;. • midj;Jf; $l;lhspfSNkh my;yJ midj;Jf; $l;lhspfSf;F gjpyhf ahNuDk;

xUtNuh njhopiy elj;jyhk;. • $l;lhz;ik Kfikf; Nfhl;ghl;bd; tphpthf;fk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

4. cioah $l;lhsp vd;gth; ahh; ?4. cioah $l;lhsp vd;gth; ahh; ?4. cioah $l;lhsp vd;gth; ahh; ?4. cioah $l;lhsp vd;gth; ahh; ? • ,th; njhopypy; KjypLth;. ,th; njhopy; eph;thfj;jpy; gq;F ngWtjpy;iy. • ,tiu cwq;Fk; $l;lhsp vdTk; miof;fg;gLth;.

5. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l $l;lhz;ik vd;why; vd;d ?5. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l $l;lhz;ik vd;why; vd;d ?5. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l $l;lhz;ik vd;why; vd;d ?5. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l $l;lhz;ik vd;why; vd;d ? • $l;lhspfspd; nghWg;G tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mJ tiuaWj;j $l;lhz;ik vdg;gLk;. • mjpy; xU $l;lhspd; nghWg;G tiuawh nghWg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; • gpw $l;lhspfspd; nghWg;G tiuaW nghWg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. • ,J ,e;jpahtpy; ,y;iy. INuhg;gpah kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;sJ.

6. $l;lhz;ik xg;ghtzk; vd;why; 6. $l;lhz;ik xg;ghtzk; vd;why; 6. $l;lhz;ik xg;ghtzk; vd;why; 6. $l;lhz;ik xg;ghtzk; vd;why; vd;d?vd;d?vd;d?vd;d? • ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l egh;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gLk; cld;ghl;bd; fhuzkhf

cUthf;fg;gLtJ $l;lhz;ik MFk;. • ,e;jpahtpy; ,e;j cld;ghL Ngr;rstpNyh my;yJ vOj;J tbtpNyh ,Uf;fyhk;. • ,t;cld;ghL vOj;J tbtpy; vOjg;gl;L $l;lhspfs; ifnahg;gk; ,lg;gl;lhy; ,jw;F

$l;lhz;ik xg;ghtzk; vd;W ngah;. 7. xU $l;lhz;ikapd; cl;fpil MizAhpikf;F tiutpyf;fzk; jUf7. xU $l;lhz;ikapd; cl;fpil MizAhpikf;F tiutpyf;fzk; jUf7. xU $l;lhz;ikapd; cl;fpil MizAhpikf;F tiutpyf;fzk; jUf7. xU $l;lhz;ikapd; cl;fpil MizAhpikf;F tiutpyf;fzk; jUf

• mtru fhyq;fspy; $l;lhz;ikapd; eyidg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L xU $l;lhsp rpy eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s toq;fg;gLk; chpikf;F cl;fpil MizAhpik vd;W ngah;.

• mf;$l;lhsp Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eltbf;iffSf;F $l;lhz;ikAk;> $l;lhspfisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;.

8. $l;L kw;Wk; jdpg;nghWg;G vd;why; vd;d?8. $l;L kw;Wk; jdpg;nghWg;G vd;why; vd;d?8. $l;L kw;Wk; jdpg;nghWg;G vd;why; vd;d?8. $l;L kw;Wk; jdpg;nghWg;G vd;why; vd;d? • $l;lhspfspd; nghWg;G $l;L kw;Wk; jdpg;nghWg;G MFk;. • fldPe;Njhh; jq;fSf;F Nru Ntz;ba fld;njhiff;F midj;Jf; $l;lhspfspd; jdpr;

nrhj;JfspypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. ,jw;F $l;Lg;nghWg;G • fldPe;Njhh; jq;fSf;F NruNtz;ba fld; njhifia ngw VNjDk; xU $l;lhspapd;

jdpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPJ tof;Fj; njhLj;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. ,jw;F jdpg;nghWg;G MFk;.

9. ,sth; vd;gth; ahh;? xU ,sth; $l;lhspahf ,Uf;f KbAkh?9. ,sth; vd;gth; ahh;? xU ,sth; $l;lhspahf ,Uf;f KbAkh?9. ,sth; vd;gth; ahh;? xU ,sth; $l;lhspahf ,Uf;f KbAkh?9. ,sth; vd;gth; ahh;? xU ,sth; $l;lhspahf ,Uf;f KbAkh? • 18 taij G+h;j;jp nra;ahj egiu ,sth; vd;fpNwhk;. ePjp kd;wj;jhy; xU fhg;ghsh;

epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; 21 taJ tiu mtiu ,stuhff; fUjNtz;Lk;. • rl;lg;gb ,sth; xUth; $l;lhspahf KbahJ. Vnddpy; mth; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhs;s

jFjpapy;iy. • Mdhy; $l;lhz;ikapd; gaDf;fhfmidj;Jf; $l;lhspfSk; xg;Gf; nfhz;lhy;

kl;LNk ,sth; xUtiu $l;lhspahf Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLthh;. 10. $l;lhz;ik fiyg;gpw;Fk; $l;lhz;kepWtd fiyg;gpw;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; ahit ?$l;lhz;ik fiyg;gpw;Fk; $l;lhz;kepWtd fiyg;gpw;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; ahit ?$l;lhz;ik fiyg;gpw;Fk; $l;lhz;kepWtd fiyg;gpw;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; ahit ?$l;lhz;ik fiyg;gpw;Fk; $l;lhz;kepWtd fiyg;gpw;Fk; cs;s NtWghLfs; ahit ? $l;lhz;ikf; fiyg;G$l;lhz;ikf; fiyg;G$l;lhz;ikf; fiyg;G$l;lhz;ikf; fiyg;G epWtdf; fiyg;GepWtdf; fiyg;GepWtdf; fiyg;GepWtdf; fiyg;G 1. xUth; my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l midj;Jf; $l;lhspfSk; jq;fSf;Fhpa $l;lhspfs; jq;fSf;Fs;s cwit jq;fSf;Fs;s cwit Kwpj;J nfhs;Sjy; Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;


14

2. njhopy; KbTf;F tuyhk; my;yJ njhopy; KbTf;F te;J tpLk; njhlh;e;J elj;jyhk;. 3. fiyg;gpw;Fg; gpwFk; njhopy; njhopiyj; njhlh;e;J elj;j njhlh;eJ eilngWk; ,ayhJ. 4. ,jpy; epWtdf; fiyg;G ,jpy; fl;lhakhf $l;lhz;ik fisg;G Vw;gLtjpy;iy. Vw;gLk;

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- ,,,, 1. $l;lhzik epWtdj;jpy; ,sthpd; epiyg; gw;wp tpthp1. $l;lhzik epWtdj;jpy; ,sthpd; epiyg; gw;wp tpthp1. $l;lhzik epWtdj;jpy; ,sthpd; epiyg; gw;wp tpthp1. $l;lhzik epWtdj;jpy; ,sthpd; epiyg; gw;wp tpthp

• ,sth; vd;gth; 18 taJ G+h;j;jp milahjth;. ghJfhtyh; epakpf;fg;gl;lhy; 21 taJ tiu ,stuhf fUjg;gLfpwhh;.

• rl;lg;gb ,sth; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,yhgj;jpYk; gq;F ngWk; chpik

2) epWtdf; fzf;Ffis ghh;itapl;L> mtw;iw efy; vLf;Fk; chpik

3) njhopypd; nrhj;Jfs;> ,yhgj;jpy; mtUf;F cs;s gq;F mstpw;F kl;Lk; mtUf;Fg; nghWg;G mYf;Fk;. mthpd; nrhj;Jfs; nghWg;ghfhJ.

2) chpik taJ mile;jgpd; :2) chpik taJ mile;jgpd; :2) chpik taJ mile;jgpd; :2) chpik taJ mile;jgpd; :---- 1) chpik taJ mile;jgpd;G njhlh;e;J $l;lhspahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkh my;yJ tpyf Ntz;Lkh vd;gij MW khjj;jpw;Fs; jPh;khdpj;J Kbit mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2) mt;thW MW khjj;jpw;Fs; mwptpf;fhtpl;lhy; ,stuhfr; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;l ehs; Kjy; epWtdf; fld;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghthh;. 3) MW khjj;jpw;Fs; tpyFtjhf mwptpj;jhy;> mwptpj;j ehspypUe;J epWtdf; fld;fSf;F nghWg;ghfkhl;lhh;. 2. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;ij gjpT nra;a gpd; gw;wg;gLk; eilKiwfis tpthp2. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;ij gjpT nra;a gpd; gw;wg;gLk; eilKiwfis tpthp2. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;ij gjpT nra;a gpd; gw;wg;gLk; eilKiwfis tpthp2. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;ij gjpT nra;a gpd; gw;wg;gLk; eilKiwfis tpthp ,e;jpahtpy; $l;lhz;ik epWtdgjpT fl;lhakpy;iy. vg;NghOJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; gjpT nra;J nfhs;syhk;. eph;zapf;fg;gl;l gbtj;ij G+h;j;jp nra;J mjpy; xt;nthU $l;lhspAk; ifnahg;gkpl;L> chpa njhifAld; epWtdg; gjpthshplk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gbtj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tptuq;fs; gpd;tUkhW gbtj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tptuq;fs; gpd;tUkhW gbtj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tptuq;fs; gpd;tUkhW gbtj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; tptuq;fs; gpd;tUkhW 1) epWtdj;jpd; ngah; 2) epWtd jiyik ,lk;. 3) xt;nthU $l;lhsapd; ngaUk; KfthpAk; 4) $l;lhz;ikapy; $l;lhspfs; Nrh;e;j ehs; 5) njhopy; njhlq;fpa ehs; 6) epWtdj;jpd; fhy tiuaiw.

• chpa gbtKk;> njhifiaAk; epWtd gjpthsh;ngw;Wf; nfhz;L gjpNtl;by; gjpT nra;J nfhs;thh;. gpd;dh; mth; rhd;wpjio toq;Fthh;. mjw;F epWtd gjpTr; rhd;wpjo; vd;fpNwhk;;.

• NkNy nrhd;d tptuq;fspy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lhy; epWtd gjpthshplk; njhptpj;J> Njitahd khw;wq;fs; mth; gjpNtl;by; nra;J nfhs;thh;.

• Fwpg;gpl;l fl;lzk; nrYj;jp gjpNtl;bYs;s tptuq;fis Ma;T nra;J nfhs;syhk;.

3. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;ij gjpT nra;ahikapd; FiwghLfs; ahit ?3. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;ij gjpT nra;ahikapd; FiwghLfs; ahit ?3. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;ij gjpT nra;ahikapd; FiwghLfs; ahit ?3. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;ij gjpT nra;ahikapd; FiwghLfs; ahit ? $l;lhz;ik gjpT nra;ahtpl;lhy;> fPo;fz;l tpisTfis epWtdk; re;jpf;f NehpLk;. mit gpd;tUkhW :mit gpd;tUkhW :mit gpd;tUkhW :mit gpd;tUkhW :


15

1) chpikapy; tof;F njhlu KbahJ:1) chpikapy; tof;F njhlu KbahJ:1) chpikapy; tof;F njhlu KbahJ:1) chpikapy; tof;F njhlu KbahJ:---- • epWtdj;jpw;F vjpufNth my;yJ gpw$l;lhspfSf;F vjpuhfNth cld;ghl;bd; fPo;

jdf;Fs;s chpikia epiy ehl;l xU $l;lhsp tof;F njhluKbahJ. 2) %d;whkth; kPJ chpikapay; tof;F njhlu KbahJ:2) %d;whkth; kPJ chpikapay; tof;F njhlu KbahJ:2) %d;whkth; kPJ chpikapay; tof;F njhlu KbahJ:2) %d;whkth; kPJ chpikapay; tof;F njhlu KbahJ:---- • %d;whkth; kPJ jdf;F Nru Ntz;ba gzj;jpw;fhf ve;j chpikapay; kd;wj;jpYk;

tof;F njhlu KbahJ. 3. rl;l eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;s ,ayhJ :3. rl;l eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;s ,ayhJ :3. rl;l eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;s ,ayhJ :3. rl;l eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;s ,ayhJ :

• epWtdj;Jf;F vjpuhfNth> $l;lhspfSf;F vjpuhfNth %d;whkth; vtUk; rl;l eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;s KbahJ.

4. $l;lhspfSf;F vjpuhf:4. $l;lhspfSf;F vjpuhf:4. $l;lhspfSf;F vjpuhf:4. $l;lhspfSf;F vjpuhf: • gjpT nra;ahj epWtdk; jdJ $l;lhspfSf;F vjpuhf rl;l eltbf;if vJTk;

vLf;f KbahJ. 5. vjphpL ngw KbahJ:5. vjphpL ngw KbahJ:5. vjphpL ngw KbahJ:5. vjphpL ngw KbahJ:----

• gjpT nra;ahj epWtdk; %d;whk; egh;f;F vjpuhf &.100f;F Nky; jpUk;g ngw KbahJ. 6. fzf;Ffidj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;s :6. fzf;Ffidj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;s :6. fzf;Ffidj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;s :6. fzf;Ffidj; jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;s :----

• epWtdj;ijf; fiyf;ff; Nfhhp my;yJ fiyf;fg;gl;l epWtdj;jpd; nrhj;Jfis tpw;W gzkhf;f my;yJ fzf;Ffis jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;s $l;lhsp xUth; tof;F njhLf;f KbahJ.

7. jLf;f ,ayhJ :7. jLf;f ,ayhJ :7. jLf;f ,ayhJ :7. jLf;f ,ayhJ :---- • tpahghuf; Fwpfs; kw;Wk; gjpg;G chpikfis gpwh; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd gjpTwh

epWtdk; jLf;f KbahJ. 4. $l;lhz;ik xg;ghtzj;jpy; cs;s cs;slf;fk; ahJ ?4. $l;lhz;ik xg;ghtzj;jpy; cs;s cs;slf;fk; ahJ ?4. $l;lhz;ik xg;ghtzj;jpy; cs;s cs;slf;fk; ahJ ?4. $l;lhz;ik xg;ghtzj;jpy; cs;s cs;slf;fk; ahJ ? $l;lhz;ik xg;ghtzj;jpy; tof;fkhf fhzg;gLk; nra;jpfs; gpd;tUkhW 1) epWtdj;jpd; ngah; 2) njhopy; GhpAk; ,lk; kw;Wk; xg;ge;j ehs; 3) $l;lhspfspd; ngah; kw;Wk; Kfthp 4) njhopypd; jd;ik 5) $l;lhz;ikapd; fhy tiuaiw 6) ,yhg gfph;T tpfpjk; 7) $l;lhspfs; toq;Fk; Kjy; njhif 8) $l;lhspfs; epWtdj;jpypUe;J vLf;Fk; njhif 9) Kjy; kw;Wk; vLg;G kPJ tl;b 10) ciof;Fk; $l;lhspf;F toq;Fk; Cjpak; 11) fzf;NfLfis guhkhpj;jy; kw;Wk; jzpf;if 12) $l;lhspfs; epWtdj;jpw;Ff; nfhLj;j fld; kPJ tl;b 5. $l;lhspfspd; gy;NtW tiffis tpthp5. $l;lhspfspd; gy;NtW tiffis tpthp5. $l;lhspfspd; gy;NtW tiffis tpthp5. $l;lhspfspd; gy;NtW tiffis tpthp 1111) ciof;Fk; $l;lhsp:) ciof;Fk; $l;lhsp:) ciof;Fk; $l;lhsp:) ciof;Fk; $l;lhsp:----

• ,th; KjyPL nra;thh;. • njhopy; Nkyhz;ikapy; gq;Nfw;Fk; $l;lhzpf;F ciof;Fk; my;yJ gzpGhpAk;

$l;lhsp vd;W ngah;. 2) cwq;Fk; $l;lhsp:2) cwq;Fk; $l;lhsp:2) cwq;Fk; $l;lhsp:2) cwq;Fk; $l;lhsp:----

• ,th; njhopYf;F KjypLth;. • njhopy; eph;thfj;jpy; gq;F ngw khl;lhh; • ,t;tif $l;lhspf;F cwq;Fk; my;yJ cioah $l;lhsp vd;W ngah;.

3) ngausT $l;lhsp :3) ngausT $l;lhsp :3) ngausT $l;lhsp :3) ngausT $l;lhsp :---- • njhopypy; KjypLtJkpy;iy. • eph;thfj;jpy; gq;F ngWtJkpy;iy. • ,yhgj;jpy; gq;F ,y;iy. • $l;lhz;ikapd; nry;thf;if mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhs;s jd; ngaiu gad;gLj;j

mDkjpf;fpwhh;. • tpahghu fld;fSf;F nghWg;ghfpwhh;.

4) ,yhgj;jpy; kl;Lk; 4) ,yhgj;jpy; kl;Lk; 4) ,yhgj;jpy; kl;Lk; 4) ,yhgj;jpy; kl;Lk; gq;Nfw;Fk; $l;lhsp :gq;Nfw;Fk; $l;lhsp :gq;Nfw;Fk; $l;lhsp :gq;Nfw;Fk; $l;lhsp :----


16

• ,th; ,yhgj;jpy; kl;Lk; gq;F nfhs;thh;. • el;lj;jpy; gq;F nfhs;s khl;lhh; • ,th; eph;thfj;jpy; gq;F ngw KbahJ

• mtUila nghWg;G tiuawhg; nghWg;G MFk;. 5. Kuz;jilf; $l;lhsp:5. Kuz;jilf; $l;lhsp:5. Kuz;jilf; $l;lhsp:5. Kuz;jilf; $l;lhsp:----

• ,th; cz;ikapy; $l;lhsp ,y;iy. • jd; elj;ij %yk; jhDk; xU $l;lhsp vd ntspahiu ek;gr; nra;fpwhh;. mtiu ek;gp

epWtdj;jpw;F fld; nfhLj;jth;fSf;F nghWg;ghfpwhh;. 6. chpikg; Nghypf; $l;lhsp :6. chpikg; Nghypf; $l;lhsp :6. chpikg; Nghypf; $l;lhsp :6. chpikg; Nghypf; $l;lhsp :----

• $l;lhsp ,y;yhj xUth; $l;lhspnad nrhy;yg;gLk;NghJ mth; mij kWj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• mth; VJk; nrhy;yhky; mikjp fhj;jpl;lhy; mtiu ek;gp $l;lhz;ikAld; tpahghuk; nra;Ak; egh;fSf;F mth; nghWg;ghfpwhh;.

7. ,ufrpa $l;lhsp :7. ,ufrpa $l;lhsp :7. ,ufrpa $l;lhsp :7. ,ufrpa $l;lhsp :---- • ,th; tpahghu eltbf;ifapy; gq;Nfw; fyhk;. • ntspahl;fSf;F ,th; $l;lhsp vd;W njhpahJ. kw;w $l;lhspfSf;Fs;s chpikAk;

nghWg;Gk; ,tUf;Fk; cz;L. 8) Jizf; $l;lhsp :8) Jizf; $l;lhsp :8) Jizf; $l;lhsp :8) Jizf; $l;lhsp :----

• xU $l;lhsp fpilf;Fk; ,yhgj;ij ,d;ndhU egh; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhz;l egh; Jizf; $l;lhsp vd;fpNwhk;.

• ,tUf;F $l;lhz;ikapy; vt;tpj chpikAkpy;iy. • epWtdf;fld;fSf;F ,th; nghWg;Ngw;gJkpy;iy.

9) ,sth; $l;lhsp :9) ,sth; $l;lhsp :9) ,sth; $l;lhsp :9) ,sth; $l;lhsp : • 18 taJ G+h;j;jp milahj egh;. ghJfhtyh; epakpf;fg; gl;bUe;jhy; 21 taJ tsu mth;

,stuhf fUJfpNwhk;. • rl;lg;gb xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhs;s ,stUf;F jFjp ,y;yhjth;. vdNt mth;

$l;lhspahf KbahJ. • Mdhy; $l;lhz;ikapd; gaDf;fhf midj;J $l;lhspfSk; xg;Gf; nfhz;lhy; ,sth;

xUth; $l;lhspahf KbAk;. gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ----

17

• rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd njhopypy; mNj rkaj;jpy;

KftuhfTk; nray;gLfpwhh;. • midj;J $l;lhspfSk; my;yJ mth;fSf;F gjpyhf ahNuDk; xU $l;lhsp njhopiy

elj;jyhk;. • ,jw;F Kfik Nfhl;ghL vd;W ngah;.

7) tiuawhg; nghWg;G :7) tiuawhg; nghWg;G :7) tiuawhg; nghWg;G :7) tiuawhg; nghWg;G :---- • $l;lhspfspd; nghWg;G tiuaWf;fg;glhj nghWg;ghFk;. • $l;lhz;ikapd; fld;fis jpUg;gpr; nrYj;j njhopypd; nrhj;Jfs; NghJkhdjhf

,y;yhtpl;lhy;>$l;lhspfs; jq;fs; nrhj;Jf; fspypUe;J mf;fld;fis jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. • NkYk; $l;lhspfspd; nghWg;G $l;L kw;Wk; jdpg; nghWg;G MFk;.

8) cl;fpil MizAhpik :8) cl;fpil MizAhpik :8) cl;fpil MizAhpik :8) cl;fpil MizAhpik :---- • xt;nthU $l;lhspAk; epWdtj;jpd; Kftuhf fUjg;gLfpwhh;fs; • ey;nyz;zj;Jld; epwtdj;jpw;fhf tpahghueltbf;iffspy; xU $l;lhsp

Nkw;nfhz;lhy;> $l;lhz;ikAk;> kw;w $l;lhspfisAk; me;j eltbf;if fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; • ,jw;F cl;fpil MizAhpik vd;W ngah;.

9) chpikia khw;w ,ayhik:9) chpikia khw;w ,ayhik:9) chpikia khw;w ,ayhik:9) chpikia khw;w ,ayhik:---- • xU $l;lhsp jdf;Fs;s chpikia gpw $l;lhspfspd; xg;Gjy; ,y;yhky; ahUf;Fk;

khw;wpj;ju KbahJ. • xU $l;lhsp jhNd Kftuhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L> jdJ chpikia kw;wth;fSf;F

jd;dpr;irahf khw;wpj; ju KbahJ. 10) gjpT :10) gjpT :10) gjpT :10) gjpT :----

• ,e;jpahtpy; $l;lhz;ikia gjpT nra;tJ fl;lhakpy;iy. • mJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F cl;gl;lJ. • vg;NghJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; gjpT nra;J nfhs;syhk;. $l;lhz;ikia gjpT nra;tjhy;

rpy ed;ikfs; Vw;gLtjhy; gjpT nra;tJ rpwe;jJ. 2. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpd; epiwfs; Fiwfs; ahit2. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpd; epiwfs; Fiwfs; ahit2. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpd; epiwfs; Fiwfs; ahit2. $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpd; epiwfs; Fiwfs; ahit ???? $l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpd; epiwfs; :$l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpd; epiwfs; :$l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpd; epiwfs; :$l;lhz;ik epWtdj;jpd; epiwfs; :---- 1) mikg;gJ vspJ1) mikg;gJ vspJ1) mikg;gJ vspJ1) mikg;gJ vspJ

• $l;lhz;ikia mikg;gJ vspJ. • ,ij Jtf;Ftjw;F $l;lhspfspilNa xg;ge;jk; ,Ue;jhy; NghJkhdJ. • epWkj;jpid mikf;f rl;l Kiwg;gb gy Mtzq;fs; jahh; nra;tijg; Nghy; ,jw;F

,y;iy. 2) tpUg;gg; gjpT :2) tpUg;gg; gjpT :2) tpUg;gg; gjpT :2) tpUg;gg; gjpT :----

• $l;lhz;ikia fl;lhakhf gjpT nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy • $l;lhspfspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F cl;gl;lJ.

3)mjpf ts Mjhuq;fs; :3)mjpf ts Mjhuq;fs; :3)mjpf ts Mjhuq;fs; :3)mjpf ts Mjhuq;fs; :---- • ,uz;Lf;F Nkw;gl;l egh;fs; Kjy; toq;Ftjhy; mjpf Kjy; jpul;l tha;g;G cs;sJ. • $l;lhspfspd; nghWg;G $l;Lj; jdpg; nghWg;G ,Ug;gjhy; fld; ngWk; jpwd;

mjpfkhtjhy;> njhopiy gy klq;F tphpT gLj;j KbAk;. 4) Nkyhz;ikapd; jpwik :4) Nkyhz;ikapd; jpwik :4) Nkyhz;ikapd; jpwik :4) Nkyhz;ikapd; jpwik :----

• $l;lhspfspd; jpwikf;F Vw;g gzpfs; gfph;e;J mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. • ,jdhy; gy;NtW gzpfspy; $l;lhspfs; Nkw;ghh;it nra;J fl;Lg;gLj;j KbAk;. • $l;lhspfspd; jpwik> njhopy; mDgtk; Mfpait tpahghu tsh;r;rpf;F ngUk; gaid

mspf;Fk;. ,yhgk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.


18

5) epjp ju kjpg;gPL mjpfhpj;jy; : 5) epjp ju kjpg;gPL mjpfhpj;jy; : 5) epjp ju kjpg;gPL mjpfhpj;jy; : 5) epjp ju kjpg;gPL mjpfhpj;jy; : ---- • $l;lhspfspd; tiuawhg; nghWg;gpdhy; mjpf mstpy; fld; ngw tha;g;G cs;sJ. • $l;lhspfs; mjpf gpizaq;fis mspg;gjhy; tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; epjp epWtdq;fsplkpUe;J

mjpf fld; ngw KbAk;. 6) rpwe;j njhopy; KbTfs; :6) rpwe;j njhopy; KbTfs; :6) rpwe;j njhopy; KbTfs; :6) rpwe;j njhopy; KbTfs; :

• $l;lhspfs; gyh; ,Ug;gjhy; njhopy; gpur;ridfis midtUk; fye;J MNyhrpj;J rpwe;j Kbtpid vLf;f KbAk;.

• xU jPh;khdk; vLf;Fk; Kd; midj;J $l;lhspfSk; mg;gpur;ridfisg; gw;wp Muha;e;J rpwe;j KbTfs; vLg;gjhy; mtruj;jpy; jtwhd KbT vLg;gJ jtph;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

7) ,lh;ghl;by; gq;Nfw;G :7) ,lh;ghl;by; gq;Nfw;G :7) ,lh;ghl;by; gq;Nfw;G :7) ,lh;ghl;by; gq;Nfw;G : • $l;lhz;ikapy; gyh; ,Ug;gjhy; njhopypy; Vw;gLk; ,lh;ghl;il midtUk; gfph;e;J

nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. • ,jdhy; $l;lhspfs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; ,lhpd; msT Fiwfpd;wJ. • ,J epWtdj;jpd; tsh;r;rpf;F cjTfpwJ.

8) rpWgd;ikapdhpd; eyd; ghJfhj;jy; :8) rpWgd;ikapdhpd; eyd; ghJfhj;jy; :8) rpWgd;ikapdhpd; eyd; ghJfhj;jy; :8) rpWgd;ikapdhpd; eyd; ghJfhj;jy; :---- • njhopypy; Kf;fpa KbTfs; midj;Jf; $l;lhspfspd; xUkdjhd cld;ghl;Lf;Fg;

gpd;dh; vLf;fg;Lk;. • mjdhy; rpWghd;ikf; $l;lhspfspd; eyid ngUk;ghd;ikf; $l;lhspfspd;

Gwf;fzpf;f KbahJ. 9) nefpo;9) nefpo;9) nefpo;9) nefpo;Tj; jd;ik :Tj; jd;ik :Tj; jd;ik :Tj; jd;ik :----

• $l;lhspfs; jhq;fs; tpUk;gpagb njhopypd; jd;ikia Njitf;F Vw;wgb khw;wpf; nfhs;s KbAk;.

10) Neub Nkw;ghh;it:10) Neub Nkw;ghh;it:10) Neub Nkw;ghh;it:10) Neub Nkw;ghh;it:---- • $l;lhspfs; eph;thfj;jpy; Neubahf gq;F nfhs;tjhy; eph;thf nryTfs; Fiwfpd;wJ. • gzpahsh;fsplk Neuk; njhlh;G ,Ug;gjhy; mth;fis Cf;Ftpj;J mjpf cw;gj;jp

tpw;gidnra;a KbfpwJ. FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; :---- 1) tiuawhg; nghWg;G:1) tiuawhg; nghWg;G:1) tiuawhg; nghWg;G:1) tiuawhg; nghWg;G:

• $l;lhspfspd; nghWg;G tiuaWf;fg;glhj $l;Lj; jdpg;nghWg;G • $l;lhspjhd; nra;j jtWf;fhfTk;> gpw $l;lhspfspd; jtwhd> Neh;ikaw;w

nray;fSf;fhfTk; Vw;gLk; ,og;ig Vw;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. 2.Fiwthd epjp tsq;f2.Fiwthd epjp tsq;f2.Fiwthd epjp tsq;f2.Fiwthd epjp tsq;fs; :s; :s; :s; :

• ,jpy; mjpf Kjy; jpul;Lk; tha;g;Gk;> fld;ngWk; jpwDk; FiwT. • vdNt NgusT njhopy;fSf;F ,J nghUe;jhJ.

3) cl;fpil MizAhpikapd; jPik:3) cl;fpil MizAhpikapd; jPik:3) cl;fpil MizAhpikapd; jPik:3) cl;fpil MizAhpikapd; jPik:---- • jd;Dila eltbf;ifapd; %yk; gpw $l;lhspfis fl;Lg;gLj;j xU $l;lhspahy;

KbAk;. • jpwikaw;w my;yJ Neh;ikaw;w xU $l;lhspapd; nray;fshy; gpw $l;lhspfSf;F

cl;fpil MizAhpikapy; jPq;F ,of;f KbAk;. • ,jdhy; gpw $l;lhsp nra;j jtWf;fhf jdJ nrhj;Jf;fis ,of;f Ntz;ba epiy

cs;sJ. 4) mtek;gpf;if4) mtek;gpf;if4) mtek;gpf;if4) mtek;gpf;if

• $l;lhspfspilNa Vw;gLk; ek;gpf;ifapd;ik $l;lhz;ik fiyg;gpw;F xU Kf;fpa fhuzkhfpwJ.

• $l;lhspfSf;F ,ilNa Vw;gLk; fUj;J Ntw;Wik> jtwhd fUj;J> ek;gpf;ifapd;ik> rr;ruT Mfpait $l;lhz;ik fiyg;gpw;F top tFf;fpd;wJ.

5) chpik khw;w jil :5) chpik khw;w jil :5) chpik khw;w jil :5) chpik khw;w jil :---- • xU $l;lhsp jdf;Fs;s chpikia gpw $l;lhspfspd; xUkpj;j xg;Gjy; ,y;yhky;

vtUf;Fk; khw;wpj;ju KbahJ. • jdf;Fhpa gq;ifj; jpUk;gg; ngwTk; midj;Jf; $l;lhspfspd; xg;gjy; Njit. • mjdhy; khw;wp jUtjpYk;> jpUk;g ngWtjpYk; ,t; xg;Gjy; jilahf cs;sJ.

6) ePbj;j tho;T ,y;iy6) ePbj;j tho;T ,y;iy6) ePbj;j tho;T ,y;iy6) ePbj;j tho;T ,y;iy

• $l;lhspapd; tpyfy;> nehbg;G epiy> kuzk; Nghd;wit $l;lhz;ikia KbTf;F nfhz;LtUk;.


19

• $l;lhspf;F tpahghuj;jpy; jpUg;jp,d;ik> $l;lhz;ik fiyg;Gf;F toptFf;Fk; • vdNt $l;lhz;ikf;F ePbj;j tho;T ,y;iy.

3. $l;lhspfspd; chpikfs;> flikfis tpthp3. $l;lhspfspd; chpikfs;> flikfis tpthp3. $l;lhspfspd; chpikfs;> flikfis tpthp3. $l;lhspfspd; chpikfs;> flikfis tpthp

• $l;lhz;ik cld;ghl;by; $l;lhspfspd; chpikfs;>flikfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;gfs; Fwpg;gpl;lg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk;.

• cld;ghl;by; vJTk; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy vd;why; $l;lhz;ik rl;lk; gpd;tUk; chpikfs; kw;Wk; flikfSf;F tif nra;fpwJ.

• 1) $l;lhspfspd; chpikfs; :1) $l;lhspfspd; chpikfs; :1) $l;lhspfspd; chpikfs; :1) $l;lhspfspd; chpikfs; : 1) njhopiy elj;jTk;> Nkyhz;ik nra;aTk; xt;nthU $l;lhspf;Fk; chpik cz;L. 2) epWtd njhlh;ghd gpur;ridfSf;F jdJ fUj;jpid njhptpf;f chpikAz;L. 3) Kf;fpaKbTfs; vLf;Fk; Kd;dh; jq;fis fye;J MNyhrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Nfl;Fk; chpik cz;L. 4) epWtd VLfisAk;> fzf;FfisAk; fz;fhzpj;J efnyLf;Fk; chpik cz;L. 5) xg;Gf; nfhz;l tpfpjj;jpy; ,yhgj;jpy; gq;Nfw;Fk; chpik cz;L. xg;ge;jk; ,y;iyvdpy; rkkhf gq;Nfw;Fk; chpik cz;L. 6) njhopYf;F toq;fpa fld;> Kd;gzj;jpy; kPJ 6 % tl;b ngw chpik cz;L 7) md;whl tpahghuj;jpw;F jhd; nra;j nryTf;F ftdf;Fiwtpd;wpAk;> midj;J $l;lhspfspd; eyDf;fhf nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 2) Vida $l;lhspfsplk; cz;ikahfTk;> tpRthrkhfTk; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 3) jdf;F xg;gilf;fg;gl;l mjpfhu tuk;Gf;Fs; nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. 4) $l;lhspfSf;fpilNa cld;ghL ,y;yhjNghJ el;lj;ij rkkhf gfph;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 5) njhopy; eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJjhd; mwpe;J nra;j jtwpdhy; Vw;gLk; el;lj;jpw;F ed;ikf;fhfTk; kl;LNk gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 10) nfhs;Kjy; kPjhd fopT my;yJ tpwgid kPjhd fopT Nghd;w ,ufrpa ,yhgj;ij

20

midj;Jf; $l;lhspfSk; my;yJ xUtiuj; jtpu midj;J $l;lhspfSk; nehbg;G epiy mile;jhy; fl;lhakhf $l;lhz;ik wpWtdk; fiyf;fg;gLk;. rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd njhopy; :rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd njhopy; :rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd njhopy; :rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd njhopy; :---- njhopy; rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghdjhf ,Ue;jhy; fl;lhakhf $l;lhz;ik epWtdk; fiyf;fg;gLk;. rpy epfo;r;rpapd; NghJ fiyg;G :rpy epfo;r;rpapd; NghJ fiyg;G :rpy epfo;r;rpapd; NghJ fiyg;G :rpy epfo;r;rpapd; NghJ fiyg;G :---- m) xU $l;lhspapd; ,wg;G M) Fwpg;gpl;l fhy $l;lhz;ik ahapd; mf;fhyk; Kbtile;jTld;. ,) Fwpg;gpl;l njhopYf;fhf njhlq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; mj;njhopy; epiwT ngw;wTld; $l;lhz;ik fiyf;fg;gLk;. 5. ePjpkd;wj;jhy; fiyg;5. ePjpkd;wj;jhy; fiyg;5. ePjpkd;wj;jhy; fiyg;5. ePjpkd;wj;jhy; fiyg;G :G :G :G :---- ( gphpT ( gphpT ( gphpT ( gphpT ---- 44)44)44)44) $l;lhsp xUth; fPo;f;fhZk; fhuzq;fSf;fhf ePjp kd;wj;jpy; tof;F njhlh;e;J epWtdj;ijf; fiyf;fyhk;. 1) $l;lhspapd; kdepiy ,og;G:1) $l;lhspapd; kdepiy ,og;G:1) $l;lhspapd; kdepiy ,og;G:1) $l;lhspapd; kdepiy ,og;G:---- xU $l;lhsp gpj;J epiyia mile;jhy; ePjpkd;wk; fiyg;gpw;fhd Miziag; gpwg;gpf;fyhk;. 2) epiyahd jpwikapd;ik : 2) epiyahd jpwikapd;ik : 2) epiyahd jpwikapd;ik : 2) epiyahd jpwikapd;ik : ---- $l;lhsp xUthpd; jpwikahf njhopy; nra;ak; epiyia ,oe;jpUe;jhy; $l;lhz;ik fiyg;gjw;F ePjpkd;wk; Miz gpwg;gpf;fyhk;. 3) cld;ghl;il njhlh;e;J kPWjy; :3) cld;ghl;il njhlh;e;J kPWjy; :3) cld;ghl;il njhlh;e;J kPWjy; :3) cld;ghl;il njhlh;e;J kPWjy; :---- xU $l;lhsp njhlh;e;J cld;ghl;il kPwpf; nfhbUe;jhy;> mtUld; njhlh;e;J epWtdj;ij elj;JtJ ,ayhnjd Vida $l;lhspfs; fUjpdhy;> $l;lhz;ikia fiyf;ff; Nfhhp ePjp kd;wj;ij mZfyhk;. 4) $l;lhspapd; xOf;ff;NfL :4) $l;lhspapd; xOf;ff;NfL :4) $l;lhspapd; xOf;ff;NfL :4) $l;lhspapd; xOf;ff;NfL : xU $l;lhsp xOf;ff;Nflhd Fw;wj;ij nra;jpUe;jhy; Vida $l;lhspfs; $l;lhz;ikia fiyf;ff; Nfhhp tof;F njhLf;fyhk;. 5) chpik khw;wk;:5) chpik khw;wk;:5) chpik khw;wk;:5) chpik khw;wk;:---- xU $l;lhsp jdf;Fhpa chpikia gpwUf;F khw;wpf; nfhLj;jhy;> $l;lhz;ik fiyf;f Nfhhp tof;F njhLf;fyhk;. 6) njhlh; el;lk; :6) njhlh; el;lk; :6) njhlh; el;lk; :6) njhlh; el;lk; :---- epWtdk; njhlh;e;J el;lj;jpy; ,aq;fp te;jhy; ePjpkd;wj;ij mZfp fiyf;fyhk; . 7) ePjp> Neh;ik mbg;gil :7) ePjp> Neh;ik mbg;gil :7) ePjp> Neh;ik mbg;gil :7) ePjp> Neh;ik mbg;gil :---- $l;lhspfs; xUtUf; nfhUth; Ngrpf; nfhs;Stjpy;iy vd;why; ePjp kd;wk; fiyj;jpl Mizaplyhk;. 5. $l;lhz;ik 5. $l;lhz;ik 5. $l;lhz;ik 5. $l;lhz;ik ---- jdpahs; tzpfk; jdpahs; tzpfk; jdpahs; tzpfk; jdpahs; tzpfk; ---- xg;G Nehf;Ffxg;G Nehf;Ffxg;G Nehf;Ffxg;G Nehf;Ff $l;lhz;ikf;Fk; jdpahs; tzpfj;jpw;Fk; cs;s xw;Wikfs;:$l;lhz;ikf;Fk; jdpahs; tzpfj;jpw;Fk; cs;s xw;Wikfs;:$l;lhz;ikf;Fk; jdpahs; tzpfj;jpw;Fk; cs;s xw;Wikfs;:$l;lhz;ikf;Fk; jdpahs; tzpfj;jpw;Fk; cs;s xw;Wikfs;:---- 1) ,U mikg;GfisAk; Vw;gLj;JtJ vspJ. 2) njhopfis khw;wpf; nfhs;Sk; tha;g;G cs;sJ ,jw;F nefpo;Tj; jd;ik vdg;gLk;. 3) ,U mikg;GfSf;Fk; epWkj;ijNghy; ePbj;j tho;T ,y;iy. 4) ,U mikg;Gfspd; chpikahsh;fspd; nghWg;G tiuaWf;fg;glhj nghWg;G 5) ,uz;bYk; NgusT njhopYf;F nghUe;jhJ. 6) ,U mikg;gpYk; murpd; fl;Lg;ghLfs; ,y;iy 7) fl;lha jzpf;if ,U mikg;gpYk; ,y;iy. 8) thbf;ifahsUld; ,U mikg;gpYk; Neubj; njhlh;G nfhs;s KbAk;. 9) gzpahsh;fsplk; neUq;fpa cwT nfhs;s KbAk; 10) ,U ,ikg;gpYk gjpT nra;a Ntz;baJ fl;lhak; ,y;iy. NtWghLfs; :NtWghLfs; :NtWghLfs; :NtWghLfs; :---- $l;lhz;ik$l;lhz;ik$l;lhz;ik$l;lhz;ik jdpahs; tzpfk;jdpahs; tzpfk;jdpahs; tzpfk;jdpahs; tzpfk; rl;lk; ,e;jpaf; $l;lhz;ikr; rl;lk; jdpr;rl;lk; ,y;iy 1932 cs;sJ.


21

cWg;gpdh; Fiwe;jJ ,U egh;fs; xUth; kl;Lk; vz;zpf;if mjpf msT tq;fp njhopYf;F 10 egh;fs;> gpw njhopYf;F 20 egh;fs; cld;ghL cld;ghl;lhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lit cld;ghL ,y;iy Nkyhz;ik midj;J $l;lhspfSk; jdpahd; tzpfuhy; Nkyhz;ik Nkyhz;ikapy; gq;Nfw;Fk; chpik nra;ag;gLfpwJ. cz;L nghWg;G $l;L kw;Wk; jdpg; nghWg;G jdpegh; kl;Lk; nghWg;G Vw;f Ntz;Lk; Kfik xt;nthU $l;lhspAk; KftuhfTk; Kfikf; Nfhl;ghL nghUe;jhJ Nfhl;ghL Kjy;tuhfTk; nray;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,yhgel;lk; xg;Gf; nfhz;l tpfpjj;jpy; ,yhg xUtNu ,yhgk; el;lj;ij Vw;f el;lj;ij

gfph;e;J nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Ntz;Lk; njhopy; gyh; ,Ug;gjhy; njhopy; ,ufrpak; njhopy; ,ufrpak; ,ufrpak; fhf;fg;gLtJ fbdk; fhf;fg;gLfpwJ. Ntiyg;ghL $l;lhspfs; Ntiyia gfph;e;J Ntiyg;gfph;T ,y;iy. nfhz;L nray;gLfpwhh;fs;. njhopy; Kf;fpa KbTfs; midj;J ahiuAk; fye;J MNyhrid KbTfs; $l;lhspfSk; MNyhrpj;J nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. xUkdjhf KbTfs; vLg;gjhy; vdNt KbTfs; tpiuthf fhyjhkjk; Vw;glyhk;. vLg;ghh;.

ghghghghlk; lk; lk; lk; ---- 8 njhopy;Jiwapy; muR8 njhopy;Jiwapy; muR8 njhopy;Jiwapy; muR8 njhopy;Jiwapy; muR gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ----MMMM

1. Kd;dhspy; murpd; flikahff; fUjg;gl;lit vit?1. Kd;dhspy; murpd; flikahff; fUjg;gl;lit vit?1. Kd;dhspy; murpd; flikahff; fUjg;gl;lit vit?1. Kd;dhspy; murpd; flikahff; fUjg;gl;lit vit? Kd;dhspy; ehl;bd; rl;lk; xOq;ifg; ghJfhg;gJ kw;Wk; gifth;fsplkpUe;J ehl;ilf; fhg;gJ MfpaitNa murpd; flikahff; fUjg;gl;lJ. 2. muR njhopy;Jiwapy; Neubahfj; jiyapl Ntz;ba fl;2. muR njhopy;Jiwapy; Neubahfj; jiyapl Ntz;ba fl;2. muR njhopy;Jiwapy; Neubahfj; jiyapl Ntz;ba fl;2. muR njhopy;Jiwapy; Neubahfj; jiyapl Ntz;ba fl;lhankd;d?lhankd;d?lhankd;d?lhankd;d?

• jdpahh; Jiwapdh; ,yhgNehf;NfhL nray;gl;L> nghJkf;fisr; Ruz;LtJ> njhopyhsh;fspd; ciog;ig Ra eyj;jpw;fhf gad;gLj;JtJ ngUkstpy; eilngWfpwJ.

• vdNt nghJkf;fspd; eyidAk;> cw;gj;jp> tzpf eltbf;ffs; jq;Fjilapd;wp eilngwTk; muR njhopy; Jiwapy;

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• muRf;Fr; nrhe;jkhfTk;> mjd; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPOs;s njhopy;fs; muRj; njhopy;fshFk;.

5. muRj; njhopy;fis vt;tifapy; cUthf;fyhk;?5. muRj; njhopy;fis vt;tifapy; cUthf;fyhk;?5. muRj; njhopy;fis vt;tifapy; cUthf;fyhk;?5. muRj; njhopy;fis vt;tifapy; cUthf;fyhk;? muRj;njhopfs; ,Utifapy; cUthf;fyhk;. 1) muNr KjyPL nra;J Gjpa njhopy; epWtdq;fis mikj;J mtw;iw Nkyhz;ikia Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. 2) Vw;fdNt jdpahh; Jiwapy; ,aq;fptUk; njhopy; mikg;Gfis muNr Vw;W ehl;Lilikahf;fp mit muR njhopy;fshf nray;gLk;. 6. muRj; njhopy;fs; midj;Jg; gFjpfspYk; rkkhf tsh;r;rp ngw;Wj; jUk; ?6. muRj; njhopy;fs; midj;Jg; gFjpfspYk; rkkhf tsh;r;rp ngw;Wj; jUk; ?6. muRj; njhopy;fs; midj;Jg; gFjpfspYk; rkkhf tsh;r;rp ngw;Wj; jUk; ?6. muRj; njhopy;fs; midj;Jg; gFjpfspYk; rkkhf tsh;r;rp ngw;Wj; jUk; ?

• midj;Jg; gFjpfspYk; rkr;rPuhd Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;. • Mdhy; jdpahh; Jiwapdh; ,yhgk; jpwik> mDgtk; tha;e;j mYtyh;fis ,af;Feuitapy; murhy;

epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. 10. muR epWkk; vd;why; vd;d?10. muR epWkk; vd;why; vd;d?10. muR epWkk; vd;why; vd;d?10. muR epWkk; vd;why; vd;d? xU epWkj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;Ffspy; ngUk; ghz;ikNah (51%) my;yJ KOtJNkh kj;jpa my;yJ khepy my;yJ kj;jpa> khepy muRfs; ngw;wpUe;jhy; mJ muR epWkk; MFk;. mjhtJ xU epWkj;jpd; gq;FKjypy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 51% il ika muR> khepy muRfs; ngw;wpUe;jhy; mJ muR epWkk; MFk;.

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- ,,,, 1. Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfis tpthp1. Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfis tpthp1. Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfis tpthp1. Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfis tpthp muR Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs;muR Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs;muR Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs;muR Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs; 1) Jiwthhp mikg;Gf;F Njitg;gLk; epjp KOtJk; muNr toq;FfpwJ. 2) muRf;F Kw;Wk; fl;Lg;gl;Ls;s epiyapy; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. me;je;jj; Jiw mikr;rh;fs; ,t;tikg;gpd; nghWg;ig Vw;fpd;wdh;.

,jd; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;J ghuhS kd;wk;> rl;l kd;wk; ,itfspy; gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik me;je;j mikr;rfj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ.

3) cah;epiyapy; cs;s mjpfhhpfsplkpUe;J mikg;gpd; midj;J gFjpf;Fk; fPo;Nehf;fp mjpfhu xg;gilT nry;fpwJ.

,jw;F nrq;Fj;J mjpfhuk; vdg;gLk; 4) ,t;tikg;Gf;F Njitg;gLk; epjpia Mz;LNjhWk; mjd; tUtha; nryT

jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; xJf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,j;njhopy; fpilf;Fk; tUtha; muirNa rhUk;


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5) ,t;tikg;gpy; fzf;Fg;gjpTKiw kw;Wk; jzpf;if Kiw fl;Lg;ghLfs; muRJiwfspy; gpd;gw;Wtijg; Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;.

6) ,J murpd; xU gFjpahf fUjg;gLtjhy;> muRf;Fhpa rl;l tpyf;F mspg;ig ngw;Ws;sJ.

vdNt murpd; ,irT ,y;yhky; ,itfSf;F vjpuhf tof;F njhLf;f KbahJ. 2) nghJf; fofj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; ahit ?2) nghJf; fofj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; ahit ?2) nghJf; fofj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; ahit ?2) nghJf; fofj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; ahit ? nghJf; fofj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; :nghJf; fofj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; :nghJf; fofj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; :nghJf; fofj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; :---- 1) rl;lj;jd;ik : 1) rl;lj;jd;ik : 1) rl;lj;jd;ik : 1) rl;lj;jd;ik : ,it jdpr;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ika my;yJ khepy murhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. 2) ePbj;j tho;T :2) ePbj;j tho;T :2) ePbj;j tho;T :2) ePbj;j tho;T :

o ,J epWkj;ij Nghy; epiyj;jd;ikia ngw;Ws;sJ. o jdJ nghJKj;jpiuapd; %yk; xg;ge;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.

3) muR KjyPL :3) muR KjyPL :3) muR KjyPL :3) muR KjyPL : ,jw;F Njitahd Kjy; KOtijAk; murplkpUe;J ngWfpwJ. 4) jd;dhl;rpAhpik :4) jd;dhl;rpAhpik :4) jd;dhl;rpAhpik :4) jd;dhl;rpAhpik :

o jd;dhl;rp ngw;Ws;sjhy; md;whl NjitfSf;fhd epjpf;F muir ,J rhh;e;jpUg;gjpy;iy

o nghJ kf;fsplkpUe;J my;yJ murplkpUe;J fld; ngwyhk;.

5) eph;thfk; :5) eph;thfk; :5) eph;thfk; :5) eph;thfk; : • ,jd; Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feuitaplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. • jFjp jpwik> mdgtk; tha;e;j mjpfhhpfis muR epakpf;fpd;wJ.

6) Nrit Nehf;fk; :6) Nrit Nehf;fk; :6) Nrit Nehf;fk; :6) Nrit Nehf;fk; : • ,J Nrit Nehf;NfhL nray;gLfpwJ. • nghUs; my;yJ gzpfis epahakhd tpiyapy; mspf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; nray;gLfpwJ. • ,jpy; fpilf;Fk; ,yhgj;ij juj;ij cah;j;jTk;> tpiyiaf; Fiwf;fTk;

gad;gLj;JfpwJ. 7) gzpahsh;fs; :7) gzpahsh;fs; :7) gzpahsh;fs; :7) gzpahsh;fs; :

• ,jd; gzpahsh;fs; muR mYtyh;fs; my;y. • mth;fis gzpapy; mkh;j;Jjy;> rk;gsk; Nghd;w gpw gzpfis ,f;fofNk jPh;khdpf;Fk;.

8) chpik kw;Wk; flik :8) chpik kw;Wk; flik :8) chpik kw;Wk; flik :8) chpik kw;Wk; flik : ,ij Njhw;wptpj;j rl;lNk mjd; chpikfs;> flikfs;> nghWg;Gfs; Mfpatw;iwj; njspthf njhptpf;Fk;. 9) muR jiyaPL ,y;iy :9) muR jiyaPL ,y;iy :9) muR jiyaPL ,y;iy :9) muR jiyaPL ,y;iy :

• ,jd; md;whl mYty;fspy; muR jiyapLtJ ,y;iy. • nray; Rje;jpuj;Jld; jdJ nfhs;iffis ,J nray;gLj;Jk;

10) gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :10) gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :10) gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :10) gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :

• ,f;fofq;fspy; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;J mj;njhopy; rhh;e;j mikr;rfk; ghuhSkd;wk; my;yJ rl;l kd;wj;jpy; gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik cz;L.

• ,e;jpa jzpf;ifj; jiyth; jzpf;if nra;J Mz;L mwpf;ifia rkh;g;gpg;ghh;. 3. muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; :3. muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; :3. muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; :3. muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; :---- 1) $l;LUthf;fk; :1) $l;LUthf;fk; :1) $l;LUthf;fk; :1) $l;LUthf;fk; :---- muR epWkk; ,e;jpa epWkr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; $l;LUthf;fg;gl;L Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpwJ.


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2) muR epjp : 2) muR epjp : 2) muR epjp : 2) muR epjp : ,jw;F njitahd ngUk;ghd;ik gq;FKjy; mjhtJ 51% muR ngw;Ws;sJ. 3) nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;G :3) nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;G :3) nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;G :3) nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;G :---- jdpahh; JiwAk;> nghJkf;fSk; gq;F Kjy; ngw;W ,jpy; gq;Nfw;fpwhh;fs;. 4) Nkyhz;ik :4) Nkyhz;ik :4) Nkyhz;ik :4) Nkyhz;ik :

• ,jd; Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feuitaplk; cs;sJ. • jFjp> jpwik> mDgtk; tha;e;jth;fisNa ,af;Feh;fshf muR epakpf;Fk;. ,jpy; gy

gphptpdh;fSk; ,lk; ngWk; tz;zk; muR epakpf;fpd;wJ. 5) jd;dhl;rpAhpik :5) jd;dhl;rpAhpik :5) jd;dhl;rpAhpik :5) jd;dhl;rpAhpik : muR epWkq;fs; eph;thfk; kw;Wk; epjp Fwpj;J Rje;jpukhf KbntLj;J nray;gLk; 6) gzpahsh;fs; :6) gzpahsh;fs; :6) gzpahsh;fs; :6) gzpahsh;fs; :

• mjd; gzpahsh;fs; muR mYtyh; my;y. • ,af;Feh;fs;> kw;w gzpahsh;fis muR Njh;e;njLj;J mkh;j;Jk;.

7) fl;Lg;ghL :7) fl;Lg;ghL :7) fl;Lg;ghL :7) fl;Lg;ghL : me;je;j Jiw rhh;e;j mikr;rhpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fk;> fz;fhzpg;gpw;Fk; cl;gl;L nray;gLfpwJ. 8) jzpf;ifah; :8) jzpf;ifah; :8) jzpf;ifah; :8) jzpf;ifah; : ,jd; jzpf;ifahsiu muNr epakpf;Fk;. 9) gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :9) gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :9) gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :9) gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik : ,jd; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;j ghuhSkd;wk; my;yJ rl;lkd;wj;jpy; gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik cz;L. 4. nghJj;Jiwf;Fk; jdpahh; Jiwf;FKs;s NtWghL:4. nghJj;Jiwf;Fk; jdpahh; Jiwf;FKs;s NtWghL:4. nghJj;Jiwf;Fk; jdpahh; Jiwf;FKs;s NtWghL:4. nghJj;Jiwf;Fk; jdpahh; Jiwf;FKs;s NtWghL: nghJj;Jiw nghJj;Jiw nghJj;Jiw nghJj;Jiw jdpahh; Jiw jdpahh; Jiw jdpahh; Jiw jdpahh; Jiw 1. Nehf;fk; Nrit Nehf;fk;> nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wk; ,yhg Nehf;fk; kl;LNk miljy;>

kf;fspilNa nghUshjhu Vw;wj; nfhz;Ls;sJ. tho;it mfw;Wjy; 2. epjp tiuawh epjp> fld;gj;jpuq;fs; %yk; tiuaWj;j epjp> kf;fspd;

kf;fspd; Nrkpg;igj; jpul;l KbAk; Nrkpg;ig jpul;LtJ vspjpy;iy 3. nghUshjhu nghUshjhu tpyik nrwptilijj; ,J J}z;Lfpd;wJ nrwpT ,J jLf;fpd;wJ. 4. Gwf;fzpg;G jdpahh; Jiwapduhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg; mghakpd;id kw;Wk; gl;l

njhopy;fis Vw;W elj;Jjy; ,yhgk; mjpfKs;s njhopy;fspy; kl;LNk

Efh;nghUl;fs; Jiwfs; njhopy;fs; nghJj;JiwapYs;sJ Nghd;w Jiwfs;

jdpahh; Jiwaplk; tplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 8. eyid Efh;Nthh; eyid fhg;gNjhL> Fiwe;j Efh;Nthiu Ruz;Lfpd;wd. ghJfhj;jy; tpiyapy; jukhd nghUs;fs;> gzpfis fpilf;fr; nra;fpd;wd. 9. Ntiytha;g;G :Ntiy tha;g;ig ngUsT Vw;gLj;jpj; gzpahsh;fSk; jUfpd;wJ. NkYk; gzpahsh;fspd; Ruz;lg;gLfpwhh;fs;.


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eyd; fhf;fg;gLfpwJ. mth;fs; eyd; fhf;fg;gLtJ ,y;iy

10. Nkyhz;ik njhopy; fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld; eph;thfk; jdpegh; njhopy;El;g

mwpT nra;a ,af;Feh;fSf;F Nghjpa mDgtk; kw;Wk; mDgtk; ngw;w jFjp ,Ug;gJ ,y;iy. egh;fs; ,ij jpwk;gl elj;Jfpd;wdh;.

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- Ntjpapay; njhopy;fs; muR njhopy;fshfNt ,Ug;gJ rhyr; rpwe;jJ.

3. NgusT KjyPl;L epWkq;fs; :3. NgusT KjyPl;L epWkq;fs; :3. NgusT KjyPl;L epWkq;fs; :3. NgusT KjyPl;L epWkq;fs; : • NgusT KjyPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;lba ,uapy;> fg;gy;fl;Ljy;> kpd;rf;jp Nghd;w njhopy;fs;

jdpahh; Jiwapduhy; mspf;f ,ayhJ • NkYk; mit cw;gj;jp njhlq;f ePz;l fhyk; gpbf;Fk;. vdNt ,j;Jiwapy; muNr

Vw;gLj;Jk;. 4. ,d;wpaikahj trjpfis jUjy; 4. ,d;wpaikahj trjpfis jUjy; 4. ,d;wpaikahj trjpfis jUjy; 4. ,d;wpaikahj trjpfis jUjy; ::::

• FbePh;> kpd;cw;gj;jp> vhpthA> jfty; njhlh;G Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghd;wit ehl;Lf;F md;whlj; Njitg;gLk; kpfTk; mtrpakhd njhopy;fs;

• ,j;Njitfs; kpf Fiwe;j tpiyapy; nghJkf;fSf;F toq;fplNtz;Lk;. ,it jdpahhplk; xg;gilf;f ,ayhJ

• vdNt muNt ,t;tifj; njhopy;fis Vw;W elj;j Ntz;Lk;. 5. Kw;Whpik epWtdq;fis Vw;gLj;jtJ:5. Kw;Whpik epWtdq;fis Vw;gLj;jtJ:5. Kw;Whpik epWtdq;fis Vw;gLj;jtJ:5. Kw;Whpik epWtdq;fis Vw;gLj;jtJ:

• ehl;bd; ghJfhg;Gr; rhh;e;j Jiwfs; jdpahh; trkpUe;jhy; neUf;fbahd fhyq;fspy; mth;fs; muRf;F KO xj;Jiog;Gjwhky; Nghtjw;F tha;g;G cs;sJ.

• vdNt ehl;bd; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j Jiwfis muNr Vw;W elj;jp tUfpwJ. 6. midj;Jg; gFjp6. midj;Jg; gFjp6. midj;Jg; gFjp6. midj;Jg; gFjpfSk; rkkhf nghUsjhu tsh;r;rp ngWjy; fSk; rkkhf nghUsjhu tsh;r;rp ngWjy; fSk; rkkhf nghUsjhu tsh;r;rp ngWjy; fSk; rkkhf nghUsjhu tsh;r;rp ngWjy;

• midj;Jg; gFjpapYk; rkr;rPuhd Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;glNtz;Lk; • Mdhy; jdpahh; Jiwapdh; ,yhgk; GJ tsq;fis fz;Lgpbg;gjw;F Ngustpy; njhiffis nrytplNtz;Lk;. ,j;jifa NgusT nrytpdq;fis jdpahh;Jiw Vw;w KbahJ.

• vdNt muRj; Jiwfspy;

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• cw;gj;jpahdJ jdpahh; Jiwaplk; KOikahf ,Ue;jhy;> ,yhgj;ij mjpfg;gLj;JtNjhL> nghJkf;fisAk;> Efh;NthiuAk; Ruz;Lthh;fs;

• ,jdhy; nghUshjhu tpyik Nkd;NkYk; jdpahhplk; nrwptilAk;. • muR njhopy;Jiwapy; ,it ehl;bd; tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

2. Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs;> epiw Fiwfis tpsf;Ff2. Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs;> epiw Fiwfis tpsf;Ff2. Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs;> epiw Fiwfis tpsf;Ff2. Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs;> epiw Fiwfis tpsf;Ff

• muRj; njhopy;fspy; ,t;tbtikg;G kpfTk; goikahdJ. murpd; xU gFjpahf fUjg;gLk;.

• njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; epWtg;gl;l ngUk;ghyhd epWtdq;fs; Jiwthhp mikg;ig rhh;e;jit.

(v.fh) ,uapy;> mQ;ry; je;jp> thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp muR Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs; :muR Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs; :muR Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs; :muR Jiwthhp mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs; : 1. Jiwthhp mikg;Gf;F Njitg;gLk; epjpKOtJk; muNr toq;FfpwJ. 2. muRf;F KOTJk; fl;Lg;gl;Ls;s epiyapy; ,aq;FfpwJ. me;je;j Jiw rhh;e;j mikr;rh;fs; ,t;tikg;gpd; nghWg;ig Vw;fpd;wdh;

,jd; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;J ghuhSkd;wk;> rl;l kd;wk; ,tw;wpy; gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik ,t;tikr;rh;fSf;F cz;L.

3. mjpfhu xg;gilT cah;epiyapy; cs;s mjpfhhpfsplkpUe;J mikg;gpd; midj;Jg; gFjpf;Fk; fPo; Nehf;fp nry;fpwJ.

,jw;F nrq;Fj;J mjpfhuk; vdg;gLk;. 4. ,t;tikg;Gf;F Njitg;gLk; epjpia Mz;L NjhWk; mjd; tUtha; nryT

jpl;lj;jpd;%yk; xJf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,j;njhopypy; filf;Fk; tUtha; muirNa rhUk; 5. ,t;tikg;gpd; fzf;Fg; gjpTKiw kw;Wk; jzpf;if Kiw fl;Lg;ghLfs;

muRj;Jiwapy; gpd;gw;Wtijg; Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. 6. ,J murpd; xU gFjpahf fUjg;gLtjhy;> muRf;Fhpa rl;l tpyf;F

mspg;ig ngw;Ws;sJ. vdNt murpd; ,irT ,y;yhky; ,tw;wpd; kPJ tof;F njhlf;f KbahJ epiwfs; :epiwfs; :epiwfs; :epiwfs; : 1. KOikahd muRf;fl;Lg;gh1. KOikahd muRf;fl;Lg;gh1. KOikahd muRf;fl;Lg;gh1. KOikahd muRf;fl;Lg;ghL :L :L :L :

o murpd; Neubf;fl;Lghl;bd; fPo; ,t;tikg;G ,aq;Ffpd;wd. o rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rfj;jpd; epUthfj;Jf;F cl;gl;bUe;jhy; muR ,tw;wpd;

nray;ghl;il rhpahd topapy; fl;Lg;gLj;j KbfpwJ. 2. Nkyhz;ik :2. Nkyhz;ik :2. Nkyhz;ik :2. Nkyhz;ik : muR mYtyh;fs; ,t;tikg;ig Nkyhz;ik nra;fpd;wdh;. mth;fs; cz;ikahfTk; jpwk;glTk; ciog;ghh;fs;. 3. muRf;F tUtha; fpilj;jy; :3. muRf;F tUtha; fpilj;jy; :3. muRf;F tUtha; fpilj;jy; :3. muRf;F tUtha; fpilj;jy; :

o tpahghu Nehf;fpy; nray;gLk; ,e;epWtdq;fs; %yk; fpilf;fk; tUtha; muirr; rhUk;

o ,t;tUtha; r%fg; gzpfSf;Fk;> tsh;r;rpg; gzpfSf;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.


27

4. murpd; nfhs;isfis nray;gLj;Jjy; :4. murpd; nfhs;isfis nray;gLj;Jjy; :4. murpd; nfhs;isfis nray;gLj;Jjy; :4. murpd; nfhs;isfis nray;gLj;Jjy; : ,e;epWtdq;fspy; murpd; nfhs;iffisAk;> jpl;lq;fisAk; muR nray;gLj;Jfpd;wd. 5. jFe;j topfspy; epjpia gsd;gLj;Jjy; :5. jFe;j topfspy; epjpia gsd;gLj;Jjy; :5. jFe;j topfspy; epjpia gsd;gLj;Jjy; :5. jFe;j topfspy; epjpia gsd;gLj;Jjy; : ,it fLikahd fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; nray;gLtjhy;> ,tw;wpf;F mspf;fg;gLk; epjp Kiwahf gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. 6. Fwpg;gpl;l njhopy;fSf;F Vw;wJ6. Fwpg;gpl;l njhopy;fSf;F Vw;wJ6. Fwpg;gpl;l njhopy;fSf;F Vw;wJ6. Fwpg;gpl;l njhopy;fSf;F Vw;wJ

o nghJr;Nrit rhh;e;j Njhopy;fSf;F ,it Vw;wJ. o ,yhg Nehf;NfhL ,y;yhky;> epahakhd tpiyapy; kf;fSf;Fj; Njitahd

gzpfis bra;J ,tw;wpd; Fwpf;NfhshFk;. o cw;gj;jp njhlq;Ftjw;F ePz;l fhyk; gpbf;Fk; njhopy;fSf;F ,it rpwe;jjhFk;.

7. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :7. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :7. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :7. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :

,tw;wpd; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;J ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;Nfh> rl;lkd;wj;jpw;Nfh ,J njhlh;Gs;s mikr;rfk; gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik cz;L. FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; : 1.muR jiyaPL1.muR jiyaPL1.muR jiyaPL1.muR jiyaPL

• ,it murpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; nray;gLtjhy;> murpd; nefpo;tw;w eilKiw> kuGfs; jtwhJ gpd;gw;w N;tz;baJ mtrpak;

• vdNt nray; Rje;jpuk; mspf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. NkYk; KbTfs; vLg;gjpy; fhyjhkjk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

• ,t;tikg;gpy; rpfg;G ehlhTk;> mjpfhuth;f;fKk; ngUkstpy; fhzg;gLk;. 2. jFjptha;e;j mYtyh; ,d;ik:2. jFjptha;e;j mYtyh; ,d;ik:2. jFjptha;e;j mYtyh; ,d;ik:2. jFjptha;e;j mYtyh; ,d;ik:

• ,t;tikg;ig eph;thfk; nra;Ak; muR mYtyh;fs; njhopy; El;gk; my;yJ tpahghu Nehf;fk; ,y;yhjth;fs;.

• vdNt Efh;Nthhpd; Rje;jpuj;jd;ikia fUj;jpy; nfhs;shky; eph;thfk; nra;fpd;wdh;. 3. ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l mjpfhuk;3. ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l mjpfhuk;3. ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l mjpfhuk;3. ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l mjpfhuk;

• njhopy; fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL nray;glhky; muR mjd; nfhs;iffis ,j;njhopyikg;G nray;gLj;JfpwJ.

• ,jdhy; Ml;rp khw;wj;jpw;Nfw;g jdJ nray;ghl;il khw;wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba epiy cs;sJ.

4. 4. 4. 4. jhkjKk;> rpfg;G ehlh Nghf;Fk; :jhkjKk;> rpfg;G ehlh Nghf;Fk; :jhkjKk;> rpfg;G ehlh Nghf;Fk; :jhkjKk;> rpfg;G ehlh Nghf;Fk; : nefpo;T jd;ikaw;w> kuGfis jtwhJ gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba cs;sjhy;> ,e;epWtdq;fs; tpiue;J nray;gLtjw;Fj; jilahf cs;sJ. 5. jpwikapd;ik :5. jpwikapd;ik :5. jpwikapd;ik :5. jpwikapd;ik :

• ,e;epWtdq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Nghl;baw;w R+o;epiyapy; ,aq;Ftjhy; jpwikia mjpfg;gLj;jNth> nghUshjhu Kidg; NghL nray;gLtjpy;iy.

• jpwik vJTk; ,jw;F eph;izaf;fg;gLtjpy;iy • ,urpd; xU gFjpahff; fUJtjhy;> ,jd; el;lj;jpy; mjpf ftdj;ij nrYj;jtjpy;iy.

6. murpay; khw;wk; :6. murpay; khw;wk; :6. murpay; khw;wk; :6. murpay; khw;wk; : • me;je;j mikr;rfj;jpd; nghWg;gpy; ,J nray;gLtjhy;> ,tw;wpw;F epiyahd

nfhs;iffis filgpbg;gJ mhpjhf cs;sJ. • Ml;rp khw;wq;fs; ,t;tikg;gpd; nfhs;if khw;wq;fSf;F mbNfhYfpd;wd.

7. thpr;Rik :7. thpr;Rik :7. thpr;Rik :7. thpr;Rik : ,t;tikg;gpy; Vw;gLk; el;lj;ij epiwfisAk;> FiwfisAk; tpthp3. nghJf;fofj;jpd; ,ay;GfisAk;> epiwfisAk;> FiwfisAk; tpthp3. nghJf;fofj;jpd; ,ay;GfisAk;> epiwfisAk;> FiwfisAk; tpthp3. nghJf;fofj;jpd; ,ay;GfisAk;> epiwfisAk;> FiwfisAk; tpthp Njhw;wk; :Njhw;wk; :Njhw;wk; :Njhw;wk; :


28

jdpr;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf cUthf;fg;gLtJ. muR epakpf;Fk; mYtyh;fisf; nfhz;L mYtyh;fisf; nfhz;L ,af;Feuit mikf;fg;gl;L Nkyhz;ik nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,ay;Gfs; :,ay;Gfs; :,ay;Gfs; :,ay;Gfs; : 1. jdpj;jpaq;Fk; rl;l jd;ik :1. jdpj;jpaq;Fk; rl;l jd;ik :1. jdpj;jpaq;Fk; rl;l jd;ik :1. jdpj;jpaq;Fk; rl;l jd;ik : kj;jpa my;yJ khepy murhy; ,aw;wg;gLk; jdpr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; njhw;Wtpf;fg; gLfpwJ 2. ePbj;j jd;ik :2. ePbj;j jd;ik :2. ePbj;j jd;ik :2. ePbj;j jd;ik : ,J epWkj;ijg; Nghy; epiyj; jd;ikia ngw;Ws;sJ 3. muR KjyPL :3. muR KjyPL :3. muR KjyPL :3. muR KjyPL : ,jw;F Njitahd Kjy; KOtijak; murplkpUe;J ngWfpwJ 4. jd;dhl;rphpAik :4. jd;dhl;rphpAik :4. jd;dhl;rphpAik :4. jd;dhl;rphpAik : jd;dhl;rp ngw;Ws;sjhy; md;whl njitfSf;fhd epjpf;F muir ,J rhh;e;jpUg;gjpy;iy nghJkf;fsplkpUe;J my;yJ murplkpUe;J fld; ngwyhk;. 5. eph;thfk; :5. eph;thfk; :5. eph;thfk; :5. eph;thfk; : ,jd; Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feuitaplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;;Ls;sJ. jFjp> jpwik> mDgtk; tha;e;j mjpfhhpfis muR epakpf;ffpwJ. 6. Nrit Nehf;fk;:6. Nrit Nehf;fk;:6. Nrit Nehf;fk;:6. Nrit Nehf;fk;:

• ,J Nrit Nehf;NfhL nray;gLfpwJ. nghUs; my;yJ gzpfis epahakhd tpiyapy; mspf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; nray;gLfpwJ.

• ,jpy; fpilf;Fk; ,yhgj;ij juk; cah;j;jTk; tpiyiaf; Fiwf;fTk; gad;gLj;JfpwJ. 7. gzpahsh;fs; :7. gzpahsh;fs; :7. gzpahsh;fs; :7. gzpahsh;fs; :

• mjd; gzpahsh;fs; muR mYtyh;fs; my;y. • mth;fspd; gzpapy; mkh;j;Jjy;> rk;gsk; Nghd;w gpwg;gzpfis ,f;fofNk jPh;khdpf;Fk;.

8. chpik kw;W8. chpik kw;W8. chpik kw;W8. chpik kw;Wk; flik :k; flik :k; flik :k; flik : ,ij Njhw;wptpj;j rl;lNk mjd; chpikfs;> flikfs;> nghWg;Gfs; Mfpatw;iwj; njspthf njhptpf;Fk;. 9. muR jiyaPL ,y;iy :9. muR jiyaPL ,y;iy :9. muR jiyaPL ,y;iy :9. muR jiyaPL ,y;iy :

• ,jd; md;whl mYty;fspy; muR jiyapLtJ ,y;iy. • nray; Rje;jpuj;Jld; jdJ nfhs;iffis ,J nray;gLj;Jk;

10. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :10. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :10. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :10. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik : • ,f;fofq;fspy; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;J mj;njhopy; rhh;e;j mikr;rfk; ghuhSkd;wk;

my;yJ rl;lkd;wj;jpy; gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik cz;L. • ,e;jpaj; jzpf;ifj; jiyth; jzpf;if nra;J Mz;L mwpf;ifia rkh;g;gpg;ghh;.

FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; : 1. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l jd;dhl;rp chpik1. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l jd;dhl;rp chpik1. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l jd;dhl;rp chpik1. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l jd;dhl;rp chpik

• mjd; eilKiwapy; nray;ghLfspy; mjpfhhpfs;> mikr;rh;fs;> murpay;thjpfs; NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth jiyapL nra;fpd;wdh;

• ,jw;F jd;dhl;rp chpik Vl;lstpy; kl;Lk; cs;sJ. eilKiwapy; ,y;iy. NkYk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l jd;dhl;rp chpik jhd; cs;sJ.

2. khw;wq;fs; nra;tJ fbdk; :2. khw;wq;fs; nra;tJ fbdk; :2. khw;wq;fs; nra;tJ fbdk; :2. khw;wq;fs; nra;tJ fbdk; : • khWgLk; nghUshjhur; R+o;epiyf;fSf;Nfw;g ,t;tikg;ig khw;WtJ vd;gJ vspjhd

nraypy;iy. • fhuzk; jdpr;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; cUthf;fg;gLtjhy; mr;rl;lj;ij jpUj;jp mikg;gJ

vspjy;y 3. jtwhfg; gad; gLj;jg;gLk; chpik :3. jtwhfg; gad; gLj;jg;gLk; chpik :3. jtwhfg; gad; gLj;jg;gLk; chpik :3. jtwhfg; gad; gLj;jg;gLk; chpik : ,t;tikg;gpd; nray;Rje;jpuj;ij gy Neuq;fspy; ,jd; jiyikg; nghWg;gpy; cs;sth;fs; jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jp nghJ eyDf;Ff; NfL tpistpf;fpd;wdh;. 4. jpwikapd;ik :4. jpwikapd;ik :4. jpwikapd;ik :4. jpwikapd;ik :

• ,J ngUk;ghYk; Nghl;baw;w R+o;epiyapy; nray;gLtjhy; ,jd; jpwik gbg;gbahf Fiwaj; njhlq;FfpwJ.

• ,t;tikg;gpd; el;lj;ij ,Wjpapy; nghJkf;fs; jhd; Vw;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. 5.

29

• rpy epWtdq;fspy; jpwikAs;s gzpahsh;fs; ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gij fhzKbfpwJ. 6. Vl;lstpy; jd;dhl;rp chpik :6. Vl;lstpy; jd;dhl;rp chpik :6. Vl;lstpy; jd;dhl;rp chpik :6. Vl;lstpy; jd;dhl;rp chpik : ,it jd;dhl;rp chpik ngw;w mikg;G vd;whYk; mjd; kPJ gy fl;Lg;ghLfis muR tpjpf;fpwJ. 4. muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;> epiwfs;> Fiwfs; ahit ?4. muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;> epiwfs;> Fiwfs; ahit ?4. muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;> epiwfs;> Fiwfs; ahit ?4. muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;> epiwfs;> Fiwfs; ahit ? xU epWkj;jpd; gq;Ffspy; KOikahfNth my;yJ ngUk;ghz;ikahfNt Fiwe;jgl;rk; 51% il kj;jpa my;yJ khepy muRfs; ngw;wpUe;jhy; mJ muR epWkk; muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;:muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;:muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;:muR epWkj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;: 1. $l;LUthf;f1. $l;LUthf;f1. $l;LUthf;f1. $l;LUthf;fk; :k; :k; :k; :---- muR epWkk; me;jpa epWkr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; $l;LUthf;fg;gl;L Njhw;wptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. 2. muR epjp :2. muR epjp :2. muR epjp :2. muR epjp : ,jw;F Njitahd ngUk;ghd;ik gq;F Kjy; mjhtJ 51% muR ngw;Ws;sJ. 3. nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;G :3. nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;G :3. nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;G :3. nghJkf;fs; gq;Nfw;G : jdpahh; JiwAk;> nghJ kf;fSk; gq;F Kjy; ngw;W ,jpy; gq;Nfw;fpwhh;fs;. 4. Nkyhz;ik:4. Nkyhz;ik:4. Nkyhz;ik:4. Nkyhz;ik: ,jd; Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feuitaplk; cs;sJ. jFjp> jpwik> mDgtk; ngw;wth;fisNa ,af;Feh;fshf muR epakpf;Fk;. 5. jd;dhl;rpAhpik :5. jd;dhl;rpAhpik :5. jd;dhl;rpAhpik :5. jd;dhl;rpAhpik : muR epWkq;fs; ephthfk; kw;Wk; epjp Fwpj;J Rje;jpukhf KbntLj;Jr; nray;gLk; 6. gzpahsh;fs; :6. gzpahsh;fs; :6. gzpahsh;fs; :6. gzpahsh;fs; :

• ,jd; gzpahsh;fs; muR mYtyh; my;yh;. • ,jd; ,af;Feh;fisAk; kw;w gzpahsh;fisAk; muR Njh;e;njLj;J mkh;j;Jk;.

7. fl;Lg;ghL :7. fl;Lg;ghL :7. fl;Lg;ghL :7. fl;Lg;ghL : me;je;j Jiwrhh;e;j mikr;rhpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fk;> fz;fhzpg;gpw;Fk; cl;gl;L nray;gLfpwJ. 8. jzpf;ifah; :8. jzpf;ifah; :8. jzpf;ifah; :8. jzpf;ifah; : ,jd; jzpf;ifahsiu muNr epakpf;Fk; 9. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :9. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :9. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik :9. gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik : ,jd; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;J ghuhSkd;wk; my;yJ rl;lkd;wj;jpy; gjpy; nrhy;Yk; flik cz;L. epiwfs; :epiwfs; :epiwfs; :epiwfs; : 1. vspjhd mikg;G:1. vspjhd mikg;G:1. vspjhd mikg;G:1. vspjhd mikg;G: ,ij cUthf;FtJ mt;tg;nghOJ Njitahd khw;wq;fisr; nra;tJ vspJ 2. nefpo;Tj; jd;ik :2. nefpo;Tj; jd;ik :2. nefpo;Tj; jd;ik :2. nefpo;Tj; jd;ik :

• epWkr; rl;lj;jpw;Ff fl;Lg;gl;bUg;gpDk; Njitahd msT nefpo;Tj; jpwd; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.

• khWgLk; R+o;epiyfSf;Nfw;g ,jd; ,af;fk; kw;Wk; eph;thf Kiwia khw;wp mikj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

3. nray; Rje;jpuk; :3. nray; Rje;jpuk; :3. nray; Rje;jpuk; :3. nray; Rje;jpuk; : ,jd; epjp> eph;thfk; Nghd;wtw;iw nra;a KO Rje;juk; cs;sJ. 4. muR jiyapLtJ ,y;iy :4. muR jiyapLtJ ,y;iy :4. muR jiyapLtJ ,y;iy :4. muR jiyapLtJ ,y;iy :

• ,jd; nray;ghl;by; muR jiyapLtJapy;iy • jdpahh; Jiw Nghd;w njhopy; fz;Nzhl;lk;> nray; Rje;jpuk;> nefpo;Tj;jpwd;

ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. 5. njhopy; fz;Nzhl;lk;:5. njhopy; fz;Nzhl;lk;:5. njhopy; fz;Nzhl;lk;:5. njhopy; fz;Nzhl;lk;:

• jdpahh; Jiwia Nghd;W njhopy; fz;Nzhl;lj; NjhL ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. • ,J

30

muR epWkk; jdpahh; Jiw Nghd;W njhopy; fz;Nzhl;lk;> Rje;jpuk;> nefpo;Tj; jpwd; Nghd;wit ngw;wpg;gjhy; jdpahh; epWkq;fSf;F Nghl;bahf cUthf;f KbAk;. FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; :FiwghLfs; : 1.murpay; jiyaPL :1.murpay; jiyaPL :1.murpay; jiyaPL :1.murpay; jiyaPL :

• ,J ngw;wpg;gjhfr; nrhy;yg;gLk; nray; Rje;jpuk; cz;ikapNyNa ,jw;F ,y;iy. • ,af;Fwh;fs; murhy; epakpf;fg;gLtjhy; muR jdJ vz;zq;fis nray;gLj;j mjpf

tha;g;G cs;sJ. 2. 2. 2. 2. rpW ghd;ikapdh; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLjy; :rpW ghd;ikapdh; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLjy; :rpW ghd;ikapdh; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLjy; :rpW ghd;ikapdh; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLjy; : ,tw;wpf;F Njitahd ngUk;gFjp jUtjhy;> muR jdJ vz;zq;fis ,jd; eph;thfj;jpd; kPJ jpzpf;f mjpf tha;g;G cs;sJ. 3. ,jd; nray;ghLfspy; Fiwfs; Vw;glhj tifapy; jdJ nray;jpwid mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. 8. Nrit Nehf;F :8. Nrit Nehf;F :8. Nrit Nehf;F :8. Nrit Nehf;F :

• ,jd; Kjd;ik Nehf;fk; nghJkf;fSf;Fr; Nrit nra;tjhFk; • epahakhd tpiyapy; nghUs; kw;Wk; gzpfis toq;FfpwJ. • gzpahsh;fSf;F mjpf msT CjpaKk;> trjpfSk; mspj;J khjphp gzpahz;ikauhf

tpsq;FfpwJ. 9. eph9. eph9. eph9. eph;; ;;thfk;:thfk;:thfk;:thfk;:


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,jd; ,af;Feuitapy; rKjhaj;jpd; gy gphptpYs;s mDgtk; tha;e;j egh;fs; ,lk; ngWtjhy; nray;jpwd; mjpf mstpy; cs;sJ. vdNt rKjha eyd; fhf;fg;gLfpwJ.

ghlk; ghlk; ghlk; ghlk; ---- 6. gq;F khw;W epiyak;6. gq;F khw;W epiyak;6. gq;F khw;W epiyak;6. gq;F khw;W epiyak;

gFgFgFgFjp jp jp jp ----,,,, 1) KjyPl;lhsh;> Cf tzpfh; ,th;fSf;fpilNa cs;s NtWghLfs; ahit? KjyPl;lhsh;KjyPl;lhsh;KjyPl;lhsh;KjyPl;lhsh; Cf tzpfh;Cf tzpfh;Cf tzpfh;Cf tzpfh; 1. jq;fSila KjyPLfspd; kPJ ghJfhg;igNa KjyPLfspd; kjpg;gpy; nghpJk; tpUk;Gthh;. mjpfhpg;gjpYk;> ,yhgk;

ngWtjpYk; Nehf;fkhf ,Ug;ghh;. 2. KjyPl;bd; kPJ fpilf;Fk; tUthia thq;fp tpw;gjd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; tpUk;Gthh; ,yhgj;ijNa tpUk;Gthh;. 3. gzj;ij nfhLj;J gj;jpuq;fis gj;jpuq;fspd; clikia thq;fp mjd

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