Ⅰ overview Ⅱ swimming modes 1. fin modes 2. body trunk mode Ⅲ drag forces and body design 1....
TRANSCRIPT
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Ⅰ Overview Ⅱ Swimming Modes
1. Fin modes 2. Body trunk mode
Ⅲ Drag Forces and Body Design 1. Drag forces 2. Swimming at constant speed 3. Active, pelagic species 4. Cost of swimming 5. Fast-start performance 6. Swimming specialist and generalists
Ⅳ Swimming Muscle and Tail Beat Frequencies Ⅴ Muscle Structure and Fibre Types
1. Red muscle 2. White muscle 3. Fibre contraction properties 4. Muscle fibre arrangements
Ⅵ Swimming Activity
Swimming and Movement through the Water
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Ⅶ Energetics of Swimming 1. Physiological changes during burst swimming 2. Oxygen debt 3. Aenobic and anaerobic capacity amony species 4. Environmental effects on swimming performance
Ⅷ Buoyancy and Swim Bladder 1. Neutral buoyancy 2. Size 3. Gas exchange
a. gas retention b. gas secretion and resorption c. gas retention at great depth
Ⅸ Static and Dynamic Lift Ⅹ Fin Position vs. Steering and Breaking
1. Braking 2. Steering
Ⅺ Conclusion
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Swimming and Movement through the Water
Ⅰ Overview
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Ⅱ Swimming Modes 1. Fin modes 2. Body trunk mode
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Ⅲ Drag Forces and Body Design 1. Drag forces
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3. Active, pelagic species
Ⅲ Drag Forces and Body Design 2. Swimming at constant speed
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4. Cost of swimming Ⅲ Drag Forces and Body Design
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Ⅳ Swimming Muscle and Tail Beat Frequencies
Ⅴ Muscle Structure and Fibre Types 1. Red muscle
Ⅲ Drag Forces and Body Design 5. Fast-start performance 6. Swimming specialist and generalists
2. White muscle
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3. Fibre contraction properties Ⅴ Muscle Structure and Fibre Types
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Ⅵ Swimming Activity Ⅶ Energetics ofSwimming
1. Physiological changes during burst swimming 2. Oxygen debt
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2. Oxygen debt
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Ⅵ Swimming Activity
3. Aerobic and Anaerobic capacity among species
4. Environmental effects on metabolism and swimming performance
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1. Neutral buoyancy
Ⅷ Buoyancy and Swim Bladder
2. Swim bladder size
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Ⅷ Buoyancy and Swim Bladder2. Swim bladder size
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Ⅷ Buoyancy and Swim Bladder 3. Gas exchange
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3. Gas exchange a. gas retention
Ⅷ Buoyancy and Swim Bladder
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b. gas secretion and resorption
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c. gas retention at great depth
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Ⅸ Static and Dynamic Lift
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Ⅹ Fin Position vs. Steering and Breaking
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1. Braking 2. Steering
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Ⅺ Ecormorphology and Swimming Performance