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Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University http://www.jstor.org/stable/2392696 . Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Administrative Science Quarterly. http://www.jstor.org

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Page 1: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction

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Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserveand extend access to Administrative Science Quarterly.

http://www.jstor.org

Page 2: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 3: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 4: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 5: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 6: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 7: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 8: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 9: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 10: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 11: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 12: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 13: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 14: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 15: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 16: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 17: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 18: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 19: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 20: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction
Page 21: ˘ ˇˆ ˙˝ ˛˝ ˚˜ ! # ! 4˜ ˜ ˆ Johnson Graduate School of ...pages.stern.nyu.edu/~rdunbar/Articles/regulatingexternalthreats.pdf · (Adapted from W. Ross Ashby, An Introduction