list the 2 key goals of landscaping. describe the 3 basic elements of landscape design. list and...
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Landscape Planning and Design
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List the 2 key goals of landscaping. Describe the 3 basic elements of landscape
design. List and describe the 5 principles of design. Describe the steps in planning a landscape. Describe considerations in selecting plants
for a landscape.
Learning Objectives
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Key Goals◦ Aesthetics (beauty)◦ Function
Beauty and Function determined by the customer
Indoor landscaping is called ‘Interiorscaping’
What is Landscape Design?
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Enhance attractiveness and human enjoyment
Increase property values
Soften the edges of built structures
Aesthetic Goals
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Provide privacy Control traffic flow Screen out unsightly elements Modify environmental factors
◦ Windbreaks◦ Shade◦ Temperature insulation
Recreation Reduce noise, glare and
environmental pollution
Functional Goals
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Landscape Architect
Landscape Designer
Landscape Contractor
Nursery Professional
Landscape Maintenance Supervisor
Landscape Professionals
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Color◦ Warm vs. cool◦ Flowers vs. leaves◦ Seasonal
Texture◦ Smooth vs. rough◦ Coarse vs. fine
Form◦ Shape◦ Horizontal vs. vertical
Elements of Landscape Design
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Unity
Balance
Focalization
Rhythm and line
Scale or proportion
Design Principles
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Needs assessment Site Analysis Preliminary design:
◦ Public area◦ Private area◦ Service and utility area
Residential Landscapes
Public Area
Private Area
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Climate◦ Temperature◦ Moisture
Soil pH Sunlight Features at maturity Maintenance level Customer preferences
Plant Selection
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Plant spacing Location of built structures List of scientific name of plants Quantity of each Size of each plant
Planting plans are a means of communication between designer and contractor.
Site Analysis & Planting Plans
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Scientific Name Common Name Quantity Size
Corydalis lutea Yellow Corydalis 3 4” pots
Hosta ‘Great Expectations’
Plantain Lily 1 1 gallon
Hosta forunei ‘Aurea-Marginata’
Fortune’s Plantain Lily
2 1 gallon
Lilium regale Regal Lily 8 Bulbs
Polystichum munitum
Western Sword Fern
1 1 gallon
Sample Partial Plant List
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Drawing that depicts the landscape visually before it is completed◦ Great to show a customer for review
Perspective Sketch
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Corner planting◦ Demarcates the corners of the “outdoor room”
Foundation planting◦ Usually low-growing◦ Shortest plants below windows
Line planting◦ Along property lines◦ May act as screen
Accent planting◦ Specimen plants
The Outdoor Room Concept
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Formal vs. informal Access and movement Budget
◦ Usually 5 to 20% of the cost of the home◦ Reduce costs by using plants in smaller sizes◦ Irrigation system
Plan for installation in “phases”◦ Landscape looks put-together◦ Spread cost over several years
Other Considerations
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The two main goals of landscaping include aesthetic and ___________ considerations.
The three main elements of landscape design are color, texture and __________.
Two common mistakes in design include overplanting and not accounting for plant ____ at maturity.
Review Questions