관광산업의 경제효과 분석 - kcti.re.kr research... · 여행업 371 기타...

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기본과제 2010-22 관광산업의 경제효과 분석 연구자: 이강욱

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  • 2010-22

    :

  • : ( )

    :

  • .

    . ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    2009

    .

    .

    .

    2010 11

  • Korea Culture & Tourism Institute

  • i

    1.

    .

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , 2008

    ,

    .

    -

    -

    -

    ,

    - ( )

    -

  • ii

    -

    ,

    - (2008 )

    -

    MS-office 2007

    2.

    (2010) 2008

    28, 168, 403

    (KSIC) (SICTA)

    403

    ,

    (322) ,

    (323), (324),

    (325), (326),

    (327),(329),

    (332), (333), (334),

    (335),

    (336), (337)

    (368),

    (371), (386, 387),

    (388), (389), ,

  • iii

    (390), (391),

    (392)

    403 1.

    ()322 ()

    - , ,

    2. 323 ()

    - , , 324 ()325 ()

    3. 326 () -

    4.

    327 ()

    - , ,

    328 329 ()330 331 332 ()333 ()334 ()

    5.

    335 ()

    -

    336 ()337 ()338 339

    6. 368 ()

    - 369 370

    7. 371 ()- ,

    8.

    386 ()()

    -

    (, , , )

    387 ()()388 ()389 ()390 ,()

    9. 391 ()- , ,

    /,

    10. 392 () - ,

    1) 2008 (, 2010)

    2) : .

  • iv

    (10, 28~37)

    (1~27)

    1. 1.7052 1.6339 1.9542

    2. 0.3001 0.3368 0.2980

    3. 0.0229 0.0181 0.0134

    4. 0.0121 0.0107 0.0088

    5. 0.7141 0.8229 0.6739

    6. 0.0968 0.1063 0.0717

    7. 0.2859 0.1771 0.3261

    < 2 > , ,

    3.

    10 1

    1.7052, 0.3001

    -

    0.0229, 0.0121

    ,

    0.7141, 0.2859

    ,

    0.0968, 0.1063

    (0.0717)

    1) 10 1

    2) (28~37) 1~27

  • v

    80.5 51.6

    82.3 58.4

    56.3 25.0

    - 58.7 24.1

    54.8 30.7

    () 82.6 54.0

    82.3 57.3

    67.4 36.1

    ( : %)

    4.

    82.3% 67.4%

    , (56.3%) ,

    (58.7%) ( )

    82.3%

    ,

    57.3% 36.1% ,

    (25.0%) (24.1%)

    100 (

    , ) 57.3%, 2

    : , ,

  • vi

    (US$)

    DDR3 1Gb 1,066MHZ 2.70/ 445.93 729.62

    TV LCD 42 330.0/ 3.65 5.97

    , 2,000cc 19,195.0/ 0.06 0.09

    22,395.0/ 0.05 0.07

    1

    ( : US$, )

    5.

    2009 1 US$1,204 (

    ). 1

    ,

    , 1

    729.62

    42 TV LCD 5.97 ,

    2,000cc 0.09, 0.07

    1) LCD : 2010 2 (, 2010. 8.10)

    2) : (, 2010. 2.3)

  • vii

    ( : %, )

    (%) 403 73.6 15,482,203

    1. 326, 7.3 1,508,848

    2. 323-325, & 30.7 6,580,720

    3. 327,329,332-334, 19.6 4,067,850

    335-337, 1.6 339,355

    4. 386-390, 1.4 296,425

    392, 2.5 517,501

    5. 371, 10.5 2,171,504

    22.8 4,720,594

    6. 322, () 7.7 1,588,538

    7. 134, 15.1 3,132,056

    2.6 545,411

    8. 401-403, 2.6 545,411

    100.0 20,748,208

    6.

    .

    (30.7%) ,

    (21.2%), (15.1%), (10.5%)

    1) , 2. , . 2) 3. (21.2%) , (92.3%, 7.7%) 3) 7. 134.

  • viii

    403 75.2 10,541,160

    1. 326, 12.6 1,774,130

    2. 323-325, , 22.4 3,134,710

    3. 327,329,332-334, 33.0 4,625,961

    335-337, 0.3 41,138

    4. 386-390, 1.2 168,090

    392, 5.7 797,131

    5. 371, - -

    20.5 2,879,560

    7. 322, () 20.5 2,879,560

    8. - - -

    4.3 606,320

    9. 401-403, 4.3 606,320

    100.0 14,027,040

    ( : %, )

    (2010)

    (33.3%),

    (22.4%), (20.5%), (12.63%)

  • ix

    (1)

    (2)

    (1+2)

    1. 35,137,359.7 59.1 24,310,769.8 40.9 59,448,129.5

    2. 5,562,286.5 57.8 4,057,819.9 42.2 9,620,106.4

    3. () 424,063 38.8 670,187 61.2 1,094,250

    4. () 224,763 56.9 170,039 43.1 394,802

    5. 13,591,748.6 58.2 9,776,172.6 41.8 23,367,921.2

    6. 7,156,459.4 62.7 4,250,867.4 37.3 11,407,326.8

    7. 2,402,068.8 63.1 1,405,970.0 36.9 3,808,038.8

    2008

    ( : , , %)

    .

    2008 20 7,482 8

    14 270 40, 34 7,752 48

    2008 59

    4,481 29.5 35 1,373 59.7,

    24 3,107 69.8

    9 6,201 6.4

    42 4,063

    67 187 109 4,250

  • x

    22 4,763,

    17 39 39 4,802

    13 5,917 48.6,

    9 7,761 72.6 23 3,679 21.2

    7.

    ,

    2 ,

    ,

    67 187

    1.58 . 1

    729.6 ,

    , ,

    , ,

  • xi

    1 1

    1 3

    1. 3

    2. 4

    2 4

    1. 4

    2. 5

    3 5

    1. 5

    2. 7

    2 9

    1 11

    2 11

    3 16

    3 19

    1 21

    2 26

    3 29

    4 31

    1 33

  • xii

    1. 33

    2. 35

    3. 38

    4. 41

    5. 43

    2 46

    1. 46

    2. 48

    3. 51

    3 53

    5 55

    1 57

    2 59

    1. 59

    2. 64

    3 66

    1. 66

    2. 69

    4 71

    1. 71

    2. 76

    3. 81

    6 83

  • xiii

    87

    Abstract 89

  • xiv

    22

    27

    28

    30

    30

    30

    34

  • xv

    69

    72

    73

    74

    75

    77

    78

    79

    80

    2008 82

    [ 1-1] 6

    [ 2-2] 17

    [ 5-1] 58

  • 1

    Korea Culture & Tourism Institute

  • 1 3

    1

    1.

    -

    ,

    ,

    ,

    - (Input-Output Analysis)

    - ( 1)

    ,

  • 4

    2.

    2

    1.

    - 2008 (

    , 2010) , 2008

    -

    -

    -

    ,

    - ( )

  • 1 5

    2.

    .

    ,

    (1999) ,

    (2003) , (2009)

    (2008

    )

    MS-office 2007

    3

    1.

    2

    ,

    3

    , ,

    4 ,

  • 6

    , ,

    , ,

    5 ,

    6

    [ 1-1]

  • 1 7

    2.

    ,

    ,

  • Korea Culture & Tourism Institute

    2

  • 2 11

    1

    ,

    , ,

    , , , , ,

    , (import)

    2 1)

    1

    , ,

    (, 1987)

    .

    (multi-sector

    multiplier) (Leontief multiplier)

    1) ()

    1

    1) (2010), (1999)

  • 12

    (, 1999)

    ,

    (I-A)-1

    AX+Y-M=X

    X-AX=Y-M

    (I-A)X=Y-M

    X=(I-A)-1

    (Y-M)

    , A: , X: , Y: ,

    M: , I: , (I-A)-1:

    2)

    ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    Am(I-Ad )-1

  • 2 13

    AmX+Ym=M

    X= (I-Ad )-1Yd ,

    Am(I-Ad )-1Yd+Ym=M

    , Am , Ad ,

    Ym , Yd

    , ,

    ( I- A d )-1

    d=X ,

    , , V

    3)

    1

    .

    1 ,

  • 14

    l= LX

    , l , L , X

    ,

    , l

    l= LX

    L=l X ,

    X= (I-Ad )-1Yd

    L= l

    4)

    , , (backward

    linkage effect)

    ()

  • 2 15

    ir ij

    1n j i

    r ij

    , r ij , n

    . , (forward

    linkage effect)

    ()

    jr ij

    1n i j

    r ij

    , r ij , n

    5)

    0

  • 16

    (I-A) -1 C = O

    , (I-A) -1 :

    C :

    O :

    , , , , ,

    , ,

    , , ,

    3

    2008 403

    37

    10

    (3 )

  • 2 17

    2008

    (403)

    (37 )

    (37)

    (37)

    2-2

    , ,

    ,

  • Korea Culture & Tourism Institute

    3

  • 3 21

    1

    ,

    ( , 2003, p.7)

    - Smith(1998)

    (UN-WTO) (SICTA:

    Standard Industrial Classification of Tourism Activities)

    (TCP: Tourism Product Code)

    ( 2003, p.7)

    UN-WTO

    (SICTA: Standard International Classification of

    Tourism Activities)

    ( 9 )

    (KSIC: Korea Standard Industrial Classification) SICTA(Standard

    International Classification of Tourism Activities) 2008

    (403)

    (, 2009, pp.27-33)

  • 22

    (2008) KSIC SICTA

    326.

    55. 551. 5511. 55111. 55112. 55113. 55114. 55119. 559. 5590. 55901. 55909.

    5510-1. Hotels and Motels with Restaurants5510-2. Hotels and Motels without Restaurants5510-3. Hostels and Refuges5510-4. Camping Sites, including Caravan Sites5510-5. Health-oriented Accommodation5510-9. Other Provisions of Lodging, N.E.C.

    323.

    324.

    325.

    56. 561. 5611. 56111. 56112. 56113. 56114. 56119. 5612. 56120. 5613. 56131. 56132. 5619. 56191. 56192. , , 56193. 56194. 56199. 562. 5621. 56211. 56212. 56219. 5622. 56220.

    5520-1. Bars and Other Drinking Places5520-2. Full-service Restaurants5520-3. Fast Food Restaurants and Cafeterias5520-4. Institutional Food Services, Caters5520-5. Food Kiosks, Vendors, Refreshment Stands5520-6. Night Clubs and Dinner Theaters

  • 3 23

    (2008) KSIC SICTA

    327.

    491. 4910. 49100.

    6010-1. Interurban Rail PSGR Services6010-2. Special Rail Tour Services

    329.

    492. 4921. 49219. 4922. 49220. 4923. 49231. 49232. 49239.

    6021-1. Scheduled Interurban Buses6021-3. Scheduled Local and

    Metropolitan TransitServices

    6021-4. Specialized Scheduled Vehicles6022-1. Taxis6022-2. Chauffeured Vehicles6022-3. Local Tour Vehicles6022-4. Charter Buses, Excursions (Same-Day Visits)6022-5. Man or Animal-drawn Vehicles

    332.

    5012. 50121. 502. 5020. 50201. 50203.

    6120-1. Inland Water PSGR Transport W/Accommodation6120-2. Inland Water Local Tours6120-3. Inland Water Taxis, Ferries

    333.

    5011. 50111.

    6110-1. Cruise Ships

    334.

    51. 511. 5110. 51100. 512. 5120. 51200.

    6210-1. Scheduled Air PSGR Transport6220-1. Non. Scheduled Air PSGR Transport

    335.

    529. 5291. 52911. 52912. 52914. 52915. 52919.

    6303-1. Other Supporting Land Transport Activities

    336.

    5292. 52921.

    52929.

    6303-2. Other Supporting Water Transport Activities

    337.

    5293. 52931. 52939.

    6303-3. Other Supporting Air Transport Activities

  • 24

    (2008)

    KSIC SICTA

    368.

    69. ; 691. 6911. 69110. 6919. 69190.

    6110-2. Ship Rental W/Crew622-2. Aircraft Rental Crew7111-1. Automobile Rental7111-2. Motorcycle Rental7111-3. Recreational Vehicle, Camper Caravan Real7113-1. Renting of Air Transport Equipment for Personal Use7130-2. Rental of Horses7130-3. Rental of Bicycles

    371.

    752.

    7521. 75211. 75212. 7529. 75290.

    6304-1. Travel Agents6304-2. Tour Operators, Packagers and Wholesalers6304-3. Ticket Offices not a Part of Transport Companies6304-4. Guides

    391.

    91 911. 9111. 91111 91112. 91113. 9112. 91121. 91122. 9113. 91131.

    9241-1. Physical Fitness Facilities9241-2. Operation of Sporting Facilities9241-3. Activities Related to Recreational Hunting9241-4. Other Sporting Activities, N.E.C.9249-2. Activities Related to Recreational Fishing9249-5. Operation of Ski Lifts

    386. ()

    90. , 901. 9011. 90110. 9019. 902. , 9022. 90221. 90222. 9023. ,

    90231. 90232. 9029. ,

    90290. ,

    9215. Operation of Ticket Agencies9231. Library and Archive Activities9232-1. Museums of All Kinds and Subjects9232-2. Historical Sites and Buildings9233-1. Botanical and Zoological Garden9233-2. Nature and Wildlife Preserves9249-1. Operations of Recreation

    Parks and Beaches9249-4. Operation of Recreational Fairs and Shows

    387. ()388. 389.

    5914. 59141.

    9212. Motion Picture Projection

    390. ,

    9012. 90121. 90122. 90123.

    9214. Dramatic Arts, Music and Other Art Activities9215. Operation of Ticket Agencies

  • 3 25

    (2008) KSIC SICTA

    392.

    912.

    9121. 91210. 9122. 91221. 91222. 91223. 91229. 9123. 91231. 91239. 9124. 91249. 9129. 91299.

    9219-1. Amusement Parks9219-2. Other Entertainment Activities, N.E.C.9249-3. Gambling and Betting

    Operations, Casinos

    322.

    477. 4771. 47711. 47712. 4743.

    47430.

    47823. 47842. 47631. 47859.

    5232-1. Retail Sale of TravelAccessories, Textiles

    5232-2. Retail Sale of TravelAccessories, Clothing

    5232-3. Retail Sale of TravelAccessories, Footwear and Leather Goods

    5232-4. Retail Sale of TravelAccessories, Luggage

    5232-5. Other Retail Sale of Travel Accessories in Specialized Stores5239. Other Retail Sales in Specialized Stores5239-3. Retail Sales, Camping and Hiking Equipment5239-4. Retail Sales, Hunting and Fishing Equipment5239-5. Photographic Sales and

    Services5239-6. Retail Sales, Gift and Souvenir Shops

    : (KOSIS), 9 (2007 )

  • 26

    2

    (2010) 2008 28,

    168, 403

    (KSIC) (SICTA)

    403 ,

    (322) ,

    (323), (324), (325),

    (326), (327),

    (329), (332), (333),

    (334), (335),

    (336), (337)

    (368),

    (371), (386, 387),

    (388), (389), , (390),

    (391),

    (392)

  • 3 27

    403

    ()

    (322)322 ()

    - ,

    ,

    (323-325)

    323 ()- , , 324 ()

    325 ()(326) 326 () -

    (327+329+332+

    333+334)

    327 ()

    - , ,

    328 329 ()330 331 332 ()333 ()334 ()

    (335-337)

    335 ()

    - 336 ()337 ()338 339

    (368)

    368 () - 369

    370

    (371) 371 ()- ,

    (386-390)

    386 ()()

    -

    (, , , , )

    387 ()()388 ()389 ()390 ,()

    (391) 391 ()- , ,

    /(392) 392 () - ,

    1) 2008 (, 2010)

    2) : .

  • 28

    (28) (403)

    1. 1-29

    2. 30-44

    3. 45-84

    4. 85-113

    5. 114-128

    6. 129-130

    7. 131-141

    8. 142-171

    9. 172-187

    10. 1 188-208

    11. 209-219

    12. 220-239

    13. 240-267

    14. 268-273

    15. 274-287

    16. 288-297

    17. , 298-304

    18. 305-320

    19. 321

    20. 328, 330, 331, 338-340

    21. 341-347

    22. 348-353

    23. 354-367, 369, 370

    24. 372-373

    25. 374-383

    26. 384-385, 393-400

    27. 401-403

    28. () 322

    29. 323-325

    30. 326

    31. 327, 329, 332-334

    32. 335-337

    33. 368

    34. 371

    35. 386-390

    36. 391

    37. 392

    :2008 (, 2010)

  • 3 29

    3

    - : (2010), 2008

    - : 403

    - :

    (I-Ad)-1

    (, 2010)

    (I-Ad)-1

    (, 2010, p.9)

    , 403

    , 168

    - 168 (129) 403

    2008

    ,

  • 30

    403

    (%)

    ()

    ()

    G - (45~47) 100.0 859,794 2544,849

    G45

    41.1

    22,936 102,007

    G46 224,010 944,925

    G47 ; 58.9 612,848 1497,917

    (%) () ()

    168 129 100.0 2,999,876 1,416,918

    403 321 41.1 1,234,127 582,910

    322 58.9 1,765,749 834,008

    (%)

    ()

    ()

    168 132 4,471,460 100.0 56,774 56,774

    403 327 4,085,784 91.4 51,877 4,897

    328 385,676 8.6 4,897 51,877

    -

    2008 403

    , 403

  • 4

    Korea Culture & Tourism Institute

  • 4 33

    1

    1.

    (2.7862), (2.4217),

    (2.3834) ()

    (2.0748) ,

    (1.8356), (1.6905)

    1.6339 1.9542

    ,

    10 1

    ,

    (1.6339) 1.7052

    (0.6197) ,

    (0.5437), (0.5226)

    (0.5226), (0.4528),

    (0.3628), (0.3480)

    (0.3368) (0.2980)

    , (0.2374)

    (0.1724)

    1 ,

    0.3001

  • 34

    1. 1.8665 18 1.4478 0.4187 0.1513 34 0.0582 0.0931 2. 1.7435 22 1.4064 0.3371 0.3405 14 0.2394 0.1011 3. 2.0927 9 1.5780 0.5147 0.1918 32 0.0688 0.1230 4. 2.0139 15 1.5253 0.4886 0.3070 19 0.1586 0.1484 5. 2.0302 14 1.5400 0.4901 0.2550 28 0.1170 0.1380 6. 2.0359 13 1.5292 0.5067 0.3673 8 0.2076 0.1597 7. 1.1412 37 1.0845 0.0567 0.0265 37 0.0093 0.0172 8. 2.0668 11 1.5773 0.4895 0.1909 33 0.0797 0.1113 9. 1.9803 16 1.5467 0.4336 0.2694 26 0.1239 0.1455 10. 1 2.2606 5 1.6014 0.6592 0.1421 35 0.0408 0.1013 11. 2.4217 2 1.6535 0.7681 0.2716 24 0.1356 0.1361 12. 2.3834 3 1.6427 0.7406 0.3015 20 0.1410 0.1606 13. 1.8658 19 1.4589 0.4069 0.2067 31 0.0944 0.1123 14. 2.1048 7 1.5732 0.5316 0.2862 22 0.1373 0.1490 15. 2.3368 4 1.6152 0.7216 0.2691 27 0.1126 0.1565 16. 2.2267 6 1.6013 0.6254 0.3360 15 0.1761 0.1599 17. , 1.5175 34 1.3284 0.1891 0.1393 36 0.0820 0.0573 18. 2.0990 8 1.5425 0.5565 0.3834 7 0.2453 0.1381 19. 1.6074 28 1.3387 0.2687 0.3665 9 0.2637 0.1028 20. 1.8269 21 1.5287 0.2982 0.3846 6 0.2823 0.1023 21. 1.8910 17 1.5015 0.3895 0.3301 17 0.1641 0.1659 22. 1.7149 23 1.4088 0.3062 0.3469 12 0.2114 0.1356 23. 1.5490 32 1.2923 0.2567 0.3293 18 0.2361 0.0932 24. 1.5680 30 1.2736 0.2944 0.5437 2 0.4646 0.0792 25. 1.5705 29 1.2959 0.2746 0.6197 1 0.5375 0.0822 26. 2.0628 12 1.5304 0.5324 0.4179 5 0.2675 0.1504 27. 2.7862 1 1.8980 0.8882 0.2705 25 0.0000 0.2705

    28. () 1.6905 24 1.3885 0.3020 0.3480 11 0.2298 0.1182 29. 2.0748 10 1.5630 0.5118 0.2991 21 0.1720 0.1271 30. 1.5535 31 1.3109 0.2426 0.3628 10 0.2822 0.0806 31. 1.4720 35 1.3135 0.1585 0.2130 29 0.1560 0.0570 32. 1.2856 36 1.1591 0.1265 0.3341 16 0.2915 0.0426 33. 1.5219 33 1.2974 0.2245 0.2122 30 0.1208 0.0914 34. 1.6271 26 1.3351 0.2920 0.4528 4 0.3533 0.0995 35. 1.8356 20 1.4650 0.3706 0.5226 3 0.3505 0.1721 36. 1.6187 27 1.3455 0.2732 0.3426 13 0.2453 0.0973 37. 1.6593 25 1.3417 0.3176 0.2805 23 0.1730 0.1075

    (1-27) 1.9542 1.4933 0.4609 0.2980 0.1724 0.1256 (28-37) 1.6339 1.3520 0.2819 0.3368 0.2374 0.0993

    1.7052 1.3973 0.3080 0.3001 0.2042 0.0959

    1) 10 1

    2) (1-27)

  • 4 35

    2.

    ( )

    ,

    , ,

    , , ,

    , ()

    0.0088 ,

    (0.0183) , (0.0163),

    (0.0156)

    (0.0183) ,

    (0.0156), (0.0148), (0.0141)

    0.0077

    (0.0049)

    0.0107 (0.0088)

    ,

    1

    0.012 (0.0088)

  • 36

    (0.0436) ,

    (0.0361) (0.0334)

    (0.0361)

    , (0.0334), (0.0244)

    (0.0181) (0.0134)

    . 0.0134,

    (0.0072)

    1

    0.0229 (0.0134)

  • 4 37

    1. 0.0071 27 0.0040 0.0031 0.0436 1 0.0356 0.0080 2. 0.0075 25 0.0044 0.0031 0.0092 28 0.0048 0.0044 3. 0.0069 28 0.0023 0.0046 0.0200 8 0.0031 0.0169 4. 0.0109 14 0.0061 0.0048 0.0141 17 0.0074 0.0067 5. 0.0078 24 0.0036 0.0042 0.0100 24 0.0041 0.0059 6. 0.0129 7 0.0079 0.0050 0.0177 11 0.0106 0.0071 7. 0.0006 37 0.0001 0.0005 0.0008 37 0.0001 0.0006 8. 0.0049 32 0.0018 0.0031 0.0061 32 0.0019 0.0042 9. 0.0074 26 0.0033 0.0042 0.0091 29 0.0035 0.0056 10. 1 0.0032 35 0.0007 0.0026 0.0041 35 0.0007 0.0034 11. 0.0081 23 0.0043 0.0038 0.0101 23 0.0051 0.0050 12. 0.0081 22 0.0036 0.0045 0.0098 27 0.0039 0.0060 13. 0.0056 31 0.0024 0.0033 0.0068 31 0.0024 0.0043 14. 0.0099 18 0.0054 0.0045 0.0118 20 0.0057 0.0061 15. 0.0065 29 0.0023 0.0042 0.0077 30 0.0023 0.0054 16. 0.0101 16 0.0052 0.0049 0.0136 18 0.0068 0.0069 17. , 0.0025 36 0.0011 0.0014 0.0028 36 0.0011 0.0017 18. 0.0126 8 0.0086 0.0040 0.0143 16 0.0090 0.0054 19. 0.0115 10 0.0083 0.0032 0.0219 7 0.0176 0.0044 20. 0.0126 9 0.0099 0.0027 0.0158 14 0.0121 0.0037 21. 0.0084 21 0.0028 0.0055 0.0114 22 0.0029 0.0084 22. 0.0090 20 0.0052 0.0038 0.0099 26 0.0052 0.0047 23. 0.0100 17 0.0071 0.0028 0.0117 21 0.0078 0.0039 24. 0.0110 13 0.0085 0.0025 0.0125 19 0.0085 0.0040 25. 0.0156 3 0.0131 0.0025 0.0182 9 0.0145 0.0037 26. 0.0163 2 0.0116 0.0046 0.0255 4 0.0187 0.0068 27. 0.0113 11 0.0000 0.0113 0.0238 6 0.0000 0.0238

    28. () 0.0183 1 0.0148 0.0035 0.0361 2 0.0314 0.0047 29. 0.0148 5 0.0103 0.0045 0.0334 3 0.0216 0.0118 30. 0.0141 6 0.0117 0.0024 0.0244 5 0.0211 0.0033 31. 0.0062 30 0.0048 0.0015 0.0100 25 0.0080 0.0019 32. 0.0039 33 0.0026 0.0013 0.0046 34 0.0027 0.0019 33. 0.0037 34 0.0012 0.0025 0.0049 33 0.0013 0.0036 34. 0.0156 4 0.0125 0.0031 0.0178 10 0.0133 0.0044 35. 0.0111 12 0.0063 0.0047 0.0175 13 0.0109 0.0067 36. 0.0093 19 0.0063 0.0029 0.0153 15 0.0112 0.0041 37. 0.0103 15 0.0070 0.0033 0.0175 12 0.0123 0.0052

    (1-27) 0.0088 0.0049 0.0039 0.0134 0.0072 0.0062 (28-37) 0.0107 0.0077 0.0030 0.0181 0.0134 0.0048

    0.0121 0.0090 0.0030 0.0229 0.0172 0.0057

    4-2

    1) 10 1

    2) (1-27)

  • 38

    3.

    0.9389 ,

    (0.9115), (0.9112), (0.9066)

    (0.9389) (0.9115)

    1, 2 , (0.8971), (0.8907)

    0.8229 (0.6739)

    , (0.4204)

    0.7141

    0.7678 ,

    (0.3261) 2

    , (0.6411),

    (0.5796), 1 (0.5658)

    (0.5796) ,

    9 0.3261

    ,

  • 4 39

    10 ,

    (0.1771) 1.6 0.2859

    0.2859

    (0.3261) , 0.1529

  • 40

    1. 0.8051 15 0.5156 0.2895 0.1949 23 0.0366 0.1583 2. 0.8230 14 0.5840 0.2390 0.1770 24 0.0097 0.1674 3. 0.7011 22 0.2675 0.4336 0.2989 16 0.1545 0.1444 4. 0.6466 24 0.3083 0.3383 0.3534 14 0.1664 0.1870 5. 0.5578 31 0.2406 0.3172 0.4422 7 0.2194 0.2228 6. 0.7608 19 0.4074 0.3534 0.2392 19 0.0634 0.1758 7. 0.2322 37 0.1880 0.0442 0.7678 1 0.7275 0.0403 8. 0.4677 33 0.1827 0.2850 0.5323 5 0.2400 0.2923 9. 0.6320 26 0.2872 0.3448 0.3680 12 0.1661 0.2019 10. 1 0.4342 34 0.1483 0.2859 0.5658 4 0.2502 0.3155 11. 0.5997 29 0.2532 0.3465 0.4003 9 0.0933 0.3070 12. 0.6294 27 0.2491 0.3803 0.3706 11 0.1082 0.2625 13. 0.5026 32 0.2250 0.2776 0.4974 6 0.3161 0.1814 14. 0.6254 28 0.2619 0.3635 0.3746 10 0.1649 0.2096 15. 0.5909 30 0.2285 0.3624 0.4091 8 0.1563 0.2528 16. 0.6347 25 0.2686 0.3660 0.3653 13 0.1301 0.2353 17. , 0.3589 36 0.2099 0.1491 0.6411 2 0.4617 0.1793 18. 0.7369 20 0.4029 0.3340 0.2631 18 0.0547 0.2084 19. 0.8574 11 0.6112 0.2462 0.1426 27 0.0501 0.0925 20. 0.7286 21 0.4460 0.2827 0.2714 17 0.0253 0.2461 21. 0.8412 13 0.4353 0.4059 0.1588 25 0.0632 0.0956 22. 0.9112 3 0.5628 0.3483 0.0888 35 0.0284 0.0604 23. 0.9066 4 0.6838 0.2228 0.0934 34 0.0239 0.0694 24. 0.8589 10 0.6698 0.1891 0.1411 28 0.0567 0.0844 25. 0.8685 9 0.6751 0.1935 0.1315 29 0.0291 0.1024 26. 0.8020 16 0.4448 0.3572 0.1980 22 0.0248 0.1733 27. 0.6807 23 0.0000 0.6807 0.3193 15 0.1020 0.2174

    28. () 0.8859 7 0.5965 0.2893 0.1141 31 0.0150 0.0991 29. 0.7712 18 0.3638 0.4075 0.2288 20 0.0732 0.1556 30. 0.8699 8 0.6782 0.1917 0.1301 30 0.0109 0.1192 31. 0.4204 35 0.2582 0.1622 0.5796 3 0.4283 0.1513 32. 0.9389 1 0.8333 0.1057 0.0611 37 0.0076 0.0535 33. 0.8011 17 0.5757 0.2254 0.1989 21 0.1269 0.0720 34. 0.8971 5 0.6487 0.2484 0.1029 33 0.0162 0.0867 35. 0.8422 12 0.4838 0.3584 0.1578 26 0.0512 0.1066 36. 0.8907 6 0.6449 0.2458 0.1093 32 0.0096 0.0996 37. 0.9115 2 0.6460 0.2655 0.0885 36 0.0123 0.0762

    (1-27) 0.6739 0.3614 0.3125 0.3261 0.1453 0.1809 (28-37) 0.8229 0.5729 0.2500 0.1771 0.0751 0.1020

    0.7141 0.4499 0.2643 0.2859 0.1529 0.1330

    4-3

    1) 10 1

    2) (1-27)

  • 4 41

    4.

    (0.3009) ,

    (0.2023), (0.1798), (0.1677),

    (0.1586)

    (0.3009),

    (0.2023), (0.1677)

    ,

    (0.1063) (0.0717)

    .

    (0.0728) (0.0342) 2

    0.0968

  • 42

    1. 0.0703 16 0.0179 0.0524 2. 0.0428 30 0.0068 0.0360 3. 0.1798 3 0.1297 0.0501 4. 0.0966 10 0.0543 0.0424 5. 0.0592 21 0.0239 0.0354 6. 0.0893 12 0.0505 0.0388 7. 0.1586 5 0.1507 0.0078 8. 0.0610 19 0.0149 0.0461 9. 0.0451 27 0.0067 0.0383 10. 1 0.0281 34 0.0019 0.0261 11. 0.0351 33 0.0066 0.0285 12. 0.0448 28 0.0137 0.0310 13. 0.0370 32 0.0128 0.0242 14. 0.0609 20 0.0270 0.0339 15. 0.0647 18 0.0288 0.0358 16. 0.0777 13 0.0399 0.0378 17. , 0.0556 22 0.0309 0.0247 18. 0.0935 11 0.0637 0.0298 19. 0.0401 31 0.0106 0.0295 20. 0.0682 17 0.0124 0.0558 21. 0.0773 14 0.0410 0.0363 22. 0.0737 15 0.0405 0.0332 23. 0.1042 8 0.0794 0.0248 24. 0.0241 37 0.0000 0.0241 25. 0.0261 36 0.0026 0.0234 26. 0.0980 9 0.0548 0.0431 27. 0.1233 6 0.0000 0.1233

    28. () 0.0439 29 0.0108 0.0331 29. 0.1677 4 0.0950 0.0727 30. 0.1137 7 0.0888 0.0248 31. 0.0492 26 0.0159 0.0333 32. 0.0276 35 0.0128 0.0148 33. 0.0509 25 0.0283 0.0226 34. 0.0517 24 0.0225 0.0292 35. 0.0549 23 0.0198 0.0351 36. 0.2023 2 0.1698 0.0325 37. 0.3009 1 0.2647 0.0361

    (1-27) 0.0717 0.0342 0.0375 (28-37) 0.1063 0.0728 0.0334

    0.0968 0.0532 0.0436

    1) 10 1 2) (1-27)

  • 4 43

    5.

    ,

    ( ) 1

    , 1

    (1.4918),

    (1.2966), (1.2761), (1.2512)

    (1.4918),

    (1.1045) , 8 1

    . (0.9530) , (0.9828)

  • 44

    .

    ,

    () 1

    1 1

    , 1 1

    1 (2.2190), (2.1532),

    (2.116), (1.6987)

    (2.1116) (1.2689) 1 ,

    1 .

    1

    ()

  • 4 45

    1. 0.9994 18 1.0411 15

    2. 0.9335 22 0.6080 32

    3. 1.1205 9 1.2547 8

    4. 1.0783 15 0.8451 20

    5. 1.0870 14 1.1832 9

    6. 1.0901 13 0.7174 25

    7. 0.6111 37 1.6987 4

    8. 1.1066 11 2.1532 2

    9. 1.0603 16 0.7609 21

    10. 1 1.2104 5 2.2190 1

    11. 1.2966 2 1.0273 16

    12. 1.2761 3 0.9177 18

    13. 0.9990 19 1.0862 12

    14. 1.1270 7 0.6304 31

    15. 1.2512 4 1.0415 14

    16. 1.1923 6 0.6879 27

    17. , 0.8125 34 1.3508 6

    18. 1.1239 8 0.6508 29

    19. 0.8606 28 1.0768 13

    20. 0.9052 24 0.8834 19

    21. 1.1109 10 1.1563 10

    22. 0.8318 31 0.5849 35

    23. 0.9782 21 1.0220 17

    24. 0.7882 35 0.7196 24

    25. 0.6884 36 0.6334 30

    26. 1.0125 17 1.0901 11

    27. 0.9182 23 1.4439 5

    28. () 0.8294 32 2.1116 3

    29. 0.8149 33 0.5891 34

    30. 0.8712 26 0.7427 22

    31. 0.8395 30 0.5509 36

    32. 0.8409 29 0.6833 28

    33. 1.1045 12 0.6954 26

    34. 0.9828 20 0.7239 23

    35. 0.8667 27 0.6033 33

    36. 0.8884 25 0.5466 37

    37. 1.4918 1 1.2689 7

    (28-37) 0.9530 0.8516

    0.8789 1.8100

    : 10 1

  • 46

    1.9542 0.2980 0.6739

    1.6339 0.3368 0.8229

    1.7052 0.3001 0.7141

    (12-15) 2.1727 0.2659 0.5871

    2

    1.

    ,

    (2.1727)

    (1.6339)

    (0.2980)

    ,

    ,

    1.2

    10 ,

    1.7052 ,

    1) 10 1

    2) (1-27)

  • 4 47

    37

    0.0088 0.00134 0.3261 0.0717

    0.0107 0.0181 0.1771 0.1063

    0.0121 0.0229 0.2859 0.0968

    (12-15) 0.0075 0.0090 0.4129 0.0518

    0.0107 1.42

    , 2.0

    .

    0.1771 (0.3261)

    ,

    .

    0.1063

    10 ,

    , 1.6 0.2859

    1) 10 1

    2) (, , )

    3) (1-27)

  • 48

    2.

    .

    (, 1987,

    p.120)

    - (%) = [ - ( )]

    1

    82.3% (67.4%),

    (56.3%) (58.7%)

    ( )

    82.3%

    ,

  • 4 49

    (%)

    1. 80.5 152. 82.3 14

    3. 70.1 224. 64.7 245. 55.8 316. 76.1 197. 23.2 378. 46.8 339. 63.2 2610. 1 43.4 3411. 60.0 2912. 62.9 2713. 50.3 3214. 62.5 2815. 59.1 3016. 63.5 25

    17. , 35.9 3618. 73.7 20

    19. 85.7 1120. 72.9 2121. 84.1 1322. 91.1 323. 90.7 424. 85.9 1025. 86.9 926. 80.2 1627. 68.1 23

    28. () 88.6 729. 77.1 1830. 87.0 831. 42.0 3532. 93.9 133. 80.1 1734. 89.7 535. 84.2 1236. 89.1 637. 91.2 2

    (1-27) 67.4

    (28-37) 82.3

    (4~16) 56.3

    (12~15) 58.7

    : (1-27)

  • 50

    2009 1 US$1,204 (

    ). 1

    ,

    , 1

    729.62

    42 TV LCD 5.97 ,

    2,000cc 0.09, 0.07

    - () = 1 (US$1,204)

    - ( ) =

    [ 1 (US$1,204) (82.3%)]

    [ (&LCD: 50.3%, : 59.1%)]

  • 4 51

    (US$)

    DDR3 1Gb 1,066MHZ 2.70/ 445.93 729.62

    TV LCD 42 330.0/ 3.65 5.97

    , 2,000cc 19,195.0/ 0.06 0.09

    22,395.0/ 0.05 0.07

    1

    ( : US$, )

    1) LCD : 2010 2 (, 2010. 8.10)

    2) : (, 2010. 2.3)

    3.

    (

    2010, 2008 , p. 46)

    - (%) = ()100

    57.3% 36.1% ,

    (25.0%), (24.1%)

    100 (,

    ) 57.3%, 2

    (83.3%)

    , 68.4%

    . (67.8%), (67.5%),

    (67.0%), (64.9%), (64.6%)

  • 52

    (%)

    1. 51.6 14

    2. 58.4 11

    3. 26.8 25

    4. 30.8 22

    5. 24.1 30

    6. 40.7 19

    7. 18.8 34

    8. 18.3 35

    9. 28.7 23

    10. 1 14.8 36

    11. 25.3 28

    12. 24.9 29

    13. 22.5 32

    14. 26.2 26

    15. 22.8 31

    16. 26.9 24

    17. , 21.0 33

    18. 40.3 20

    19. 61.1 9

    20. 44.6 16

    21. 43.5 18

    22. 56.3 13

    23. 68.4 2

    24. 67.0 5

    25. 67.5 4

    26. 44.5 17

    27. 0.0 37

    28. () 59.7 10

    29. 36.4 21

    30. 67.8 3

    31. 25.8 27

    32. 83.3 1

    33. 57.6 12

    34. 64.9 6

    35. 48.4 15

    36. 64.5 8

    37. 64.6 7

    (1-27) 36.1

    (28-37) 57.3

    (4~16) 25.0

    (12~15) 24.1

    1) (1-27)

    2) : , ,

  • 4 53

    3

    2008

    ,

    , .

    2

    ,

  • 5

    Korea Culture & Tourism Institute

  • 5 57

    1

    2009 2008

    2008

    2008 , 2009

    2008

    [ 5-1]

  • 58

    1.

    -

    -

    2009 , 2010

    2008 , 2010

    2009 , 2010

    2.

    -

    (403)

    ,

    3.

    -

    (2010), 2008

    37

    [ 5-1]

  • 5 59

    2007 20082009

    15,757,038 15,711,047 16,364,538 11,929,186 4,435,352

    - - 8,731,353 6,445,948 2,285,404

    - - 7,633,185 5,483,238 2,149,947

    1.

    . (2009)

    2009 2007~2009

    15 7,570 , 15 7,110 , 16 3,645

    (2007~2009)

    ( : )

    2

    : (2010), 2009

    1) 2008 2007 ( )

    2) 2009

    1

    - ,

    () 24.2% ,

    (21.8%), (19.6%)

  • 60

    1. / 8.5 8.3 10.0

    - 7.3 6.9 9.2

    - // 1.3 1.4 0.8

    2. 19.6 19.0 27.4

    3. 11.4 14.2 -

    - 1.6 2.6 -

    - - - -

    - 3.6 4.2 -

    - / 1.2 1.5 -

    - / 4.6 5.3 -

    - 0.1 0.2 -

    - 0.1 0.1 -

    - 0.1 0.1 -

    4. / 6.3 5.4 12.1

    - 1.5 1.2 2.5

    - 3.9 3.5 8.2

    - () 0.8 0.7 1.3

    - - - 0.1

    5. 21.8 21.7 25.8

    - 5.7 5.6 3.9

    - 1.3 1.2 1.1

    - 13.5 13.2 19.2

    - 0.1 0.2 -

    - 1.3 1.4 1.7

    6. [] 24.2 23.0 17.6

    7. 4.1 4.6 1.3

    8. [] 3.3 3.2 4.0

    - // 0.3 0.3 0.1

    - 1.0 1.1 0.6

    - 1.7 1.5 2.8

    - 0.1 0.1 0.4

    - 0.2 0.2 0.2

    9. 0.8 0.6 1.8

    100.0 100.0 100.0

    1

    ( : %)

    : (2010), 2009

    1)

    2) 2009 8 12

  • 5 61

    (1)

    (2)

    (1+2)

    53.2 8,358,717 76.2 3,838,343 58.8 12,197,060

    43.6 6,856,013 22.8 1,149,724 38.6 8,005,737

    3.2 496,317 1.0 49,094 2.6 545,411

    100.0 15,711,047 100.0 5,037,161 100.0 20,748,208

    2008

    ( : %, )

    . (2008)

    (overnight visitors)

    (same-day visitors) ,

    ,

    -

    ,

    - (1+2) = (1) +

    (2)

  • 62

    2008 20 7,482,

    12 1,970( 58.8%),

    8 57( 38.6%),

    5,454( 2.6%)

    15 7,110,

    8 3,587( 53.2%),

    6 8,560( 43.6%),

    4,963( 3.2%)

    5 371,

    3 8,383( 76.2%),

    1 1,497( 22.8%),

    490 9( 1.0%)

    (21,2%),

    (15.9%), (15.8%)

    16.6%

  • 5 63

    ( : %, )

    53.2 8,358,717 76.2 3,838,343 58.8 12,197,060

    1. 9.6 1,508,848 - - 7.3 1,508,848

    1.1 1.5 233,622 - - 1.1 233,622

    1.2 2.1 329,807 - - 1.6 329,807

    1.3 / 1.3 203,297 - - 1.0 203,297

    1.4 4.7 742,122 - - 3.6 742,122

    2. 21.0 3,295,577 - - 15.9 3,295,577

    3. 7.8 1,226,963 63.1 3,180,242 21.2 4,407,205

    3.1 0.8 127,328 0.0 0 0.6 127,328

    3.2 1.2 179,327 1.9 93,613 1.3 272,940

    3.3 2.3 365,515 61.3 3,086,630 16.6 3,452,144

    3.4 0.5 84,743 0.0 0 0.4 84,743

    3.5 3.0 470,050 0.0 0 2.3 470,050

    4. 5.2 813,926 - - 3.9 813,926

    4.1 1.9 296,425 - - 1.4 296,425

    4.2 3.3 517,501 - - 2.5 517,501

    5. 9.6 1,513,403 13.1 658,101 10.5 2,171,504

    43.6 6,856,013 22.8 1,149,724 38.6 8,005,737

    6. 19.6 3,072,850 4.2 212,293 15.8 3,285,143

    7. 4.1 651,107 18.6 937,431 7.7 1,588,538

    8. 19.9 3,132,056 - - 15.1 3,132,056

    3.2 496,317 1.0 49,094 2.6 545,411

    9. 3.2 496,317 1.0 49,094 2.6 545,411

    100 15,711,047 100 5,037,161 100 20,748,208

    : (2010), 2008

    :

  • 64

    2.

    ,

    ,

    1

    , (403)

    .

    30.7% ,

    (21.2%), (15.1%), (10.5%)

  • 5 65

    ( : %, )

    (%)

    403 73.6 15,482,203

    1. 326, 7.3 1,508,848

    2. 323-325, & 30.7 6,580,720

    3. 327, 329, 332-334, 19.6 4,067,850

    335-337, 1.6 339,355

    4. 386-390, 1.4 296,425

    392, 2.5 517,501

    5. 371, 10.5 2,171,504

    22.8 4,720,594

    6. 322, () 7.7 1,588,538

    7. 134, 15.1 3,132,056

    2.6 545,411

    8. 401-403, 2.6 545,411

    100.0 20,748,208

    1) ,

    , 2. ,

    .

    2) 3. (21.2%)

    , (92.3%, 7.7%)

    3) 7. 134.

  • 66

    3

    1.

    .

    2009 9,386.3 , 1

    US$1,204 ()

    2009 (1,276.4)

    11 9,806 1

    153 7

    - : 9,386.3 2009 (1,276.4)

    = 11,980,673.32( 11 9,806 7)

    - 1 :

    US$1,204 2009 (1,276.4)

    = 1,536,786( 1537)

    (%) (%) 1 (US 1$)

    (%) (%)

    2005 5,793.0 -4.3 12,025.0 22.0 -6,232.0 968 -7.4 1,247 6.7

    2006 5,759.8 -0.6 14,337.9 19.2 -8,576.1 936 -3.3 1,235 -1.0

    2007 6,093.5 5.8 16,950.0 18.2 -10,856.5 945 1.0 1,272 -3.0

    2008 9,719.1 59.5 14,580.7 -14.0 -4,861.6 1,392 47.3 1,203 -5.4

    2009 9,387.1 -3.4 9,331.6 -36.0 55.8 1,204 -13.7 983 -18.3

    1

    ( : %, 100)

    :

    : (%)

  • 5 67

    1. 39.5 443.8

    2. 31.3 351.5

    3. 15.7 176.3

    4. 4.9 54.6

    5. 4.6 52.0

    6. 1.3 14.1

    7. 0.5 5.1

    8. 0.4 4.9

    9. 1.9 20.9

    100.0 1,123.6

    ()

    ( : %, US$)

    2009 9,330.5, 55.8

    . 2009 (2010)

    2009 , 1

    US$1,224.4

    US$1,123.6.

    , US$443.8(39.5%) ,

    (US$351.5), (US$176.3), (US$54.6),

    (US$52.0)

    1 (US$1,204)

    (US$1,123) US$80.4

    : (2010), 2009

  • 68

    .

    (KTSA) 2008

    14 270, 9

    5,653( 68.2%),

    3 8,553( 27.5%), 6,063(

    4.3%)

    ( : %, )

    68.2 9,565,372

    1. () 12.6 1,774,130 2. 15.4 2,158,922 3. 33.3 4,667,099 3.1 0.2 31,170 3.2 3.3 454,640 3.3 29.3 4,112,612 3.4 0.2 27,539 3.5 0.3 41,138 4. 6.9 965,221 4.1 1.2 168,090 4.2 5.7 797,130 5. - -

    27.5 3,855,348

    6. 7.0 975,788 7. 20.5 2,879,560 8. - -

    4.3 606,320

    9. 4.3 606,320

    100.0 14,027,040

    : 2008 (KTSA), 2010, p. 36

  • 5 69

    403 75.2 10,541,160

    1. 326, 12.6 1,774,130

    2. 323-325, , 22.4 3,134,710

    3. 327,329,332-334, 33.0 4,625,961

    335-337, 0.3 41,138

    4. 386-390, 1.2 168,090

    392, 5.7 797,131

    5. 371, - -

    20.5 2,879,560

    7. 322, () 20.5 2,879,560

    8. - - -

    4.3 606,320

    9. 401-403, 4.3 606,320

    100.0 14,027,040

    ( : %, )

    2.

    (

    )

    -

    (33.3%),

    (22.4%), (20.5%), (12.6%)

  • 70

    1

  • 5 71

    4

    1.

    20 7,482 8

    73.6% ,

    35 1,373 59.7

    24 365 25.7(68.4%), 11 1,008 34.0

    (31.6%)

    5 5,622 86.5, 3 9,968

    8.4(71.9%), 1 5,654 78.1(28.1%)

    42 4,063, 32 6,529(77.0%),

    9 7,534(23.0%)

    22 4,763, 17 7,788(79.1%),

    4 6,975(20.9%)

    13 5,917 48.6 , 9

    1,546 8.6(67.4%), 4 4,371 40.0(32.6%)

    7 1,564 59.4, 5 7,514

    80.0(80.4%), 1 4,049 79.4(19.6%)

    2 4,020 68.8 , 1 7,705

    32.1 (73.7%), 6,315 36.7(26.3%)

  • 72

    (%) (%)

    1. 1,246,695.9 3.5 72,605.1 1.3

    2. 19,384.5 0.1 4,641.2 0.1

    3. 2,621,419.1 7.5 180,281.8 3.2

    4. 118,330.8 0.3 18,763.3 0.3

    5. 271,680.9 0.8 31,796.9 0.6

    6. 73,640.5 0.2 15,290.0 0.3

    7. 4,405,884.1 12.5 41,173.4 0.7

    8. 734,390.3 2.1 58,510.9 1.1

    9. 61,143.6 0.2 7,577.7 0.1

    10. 1 229,592.6 0.7 9,372.3 0.2

    11. 176,434.7 0.5 23,919.7 0.4

    12. 106,501.9 0.3 15,014.5 0.3

    13. 231,546.1 0.7 21,864.6 0.4

    14. 45,661.3 0.1 6,267.2 0.1

    15. 275,999.1 0.8 31,066.2 0.6

    16. 120,276.7 0.3 21,181.4 0.4

    17. , 672,395.4 1.9 55,123.6 1.0

    18. 89,449.6 0.3 21,939.1 0.4

    19. 489,857.6 1.4 129,160.4 2.3

    20. 342,753.2 1.0 96,775.8 1.7

    21. 538,556.5 1.5 88,403.7 1.6

    22. 718,531.1 2.0 151,868.4 2.7

    23. 1,449,079.8 4.1 342,104.7 6.2

    24. 40,277.0 0.1 18,711.6 0.3

    25. 156,753.1 0.4 84,253.7 1.5

    26. 135,619.2 0.4 36,277.7 0.7

    27. 1,074,499.2 3.1 0.0 0.0

    28. () 2,006,094.4 5.7 461,055.4 8.3

    29. 7,106,457.8 20.2 1,222,152.2 22.0

    30. 1,550,765.8 4.4 437,612.7 7.9

    31. 4,207,088.3 12.0 656,317.7 11.8

    32. 443,501.7 1.3 129,297.8 2.3

    33. 83,314.6 0.2 10,063.0 0.2

    34. 2,321,938.2 6.6 820,368.3 14.7

    35. 392,230.2 1.1 137,470.3 2.5

    36. 51,549.0 0.1 12,643.7 0.2

    37. 528,066.0 1.5 91,360.6 1.6

    35,137,359.7 100.0 5,562,286.5 100.0

    24,036,525.7 68.4 3,996,808.4 71.9

    11,100,834.0 31.6 1,565,478.1 28.1

    ( : )

    : 7., 27., 28., 29., 30., 31., 32., 34., 35., 37.

  • 5 73

    (%) (%)

    1. 44,406 10.5 4,942 2.2

    2. 92 0.0 85 0.0

    3. 8,188 1.9 5,944 2.6

    4. 870 0.2 720 0.3

    5. 1,125 0.3 981 0.4

    6. 779 0.2 584 0.3

    7. 540 0.1 535 0.2

    8. 1,385 0.3 1,318 0.6

    9. 215 0.1 199 0.1

    10. 1 156 0.0 152 0.1

    11. 899 0.2 766 0.3

    12. 412 0.1 385 0.2

    13. 567 0.1 550 0.2

    14. 260 0.1 245 0.1

    15. 646 0.2 633 0.3

    16. 817 0.2 628 0.3

    17. , 720 0.2 720 0.3

    18. 801 0.2 771 0.3

    19. 8,598 2.0 4,061 1.8

    20. 4,143 1.0 3,394 1.5

    21. 1,567 0.4 1,532 0.7

    22. 3,754 0.9 3,722 1.7

    23. 11,318 2.7 10,348 4.6

    24. 341 0.1 341 0.2

    25. 2,277 0.5 2,058 0.9

    26. 2,537 0.6 1,576 0.7

    27. 0 0.0 0 0.0

    28. () 62,938 14.8 29,727 13.2

    29. 153,660 36.2 72,883 32.4

    30. 32,681 7.7 18,160 8.1

    31. 33,791 8.0 20,115 8.9

    32. 1,194 0.3 1,174 0.5

    33. 105 0.0 98 0.0

    34. 30,933 7.3 28,920 12.9

    35. 4,257 1.0 2,480 1.1

    36. 578 0.1 327 0.1

    37. 6,513 1.5 3,687 1.6

    424,063 100.0 224,763 100.0

    326,529 77.0 177,788 79.1

    97,534 23.0 46,975 20.9

    5-11> ( : )

    :

  • 74

    (%) (%)

    1. 642,763.3 4.7 24,097.3 0.6

    2. 11,319.8 0.1 85.8 0.0

    3. 701,340.7 5.2 12,971.0 5.7

    4. 36,482.3 0.3 16,952.1 0.3

    5. 65,359.4 0.5 48,395.1 0.8

    6. 30,002.2 0.2 3,593.3 0.1

    7. 828,166.9 6.1 02,576.7 44.8

    8. 134,172.6 1.0 17,984.9 2.5

    9. 17,562.9 0.1 6,825.2 0.1

    10. 1 34,053.5 0.3 1,244.8 0.8

    11. 44,672.4 0.3 11,045.6 0.2

    12. 26,529.0 0.2 7,855.8 0.2

    13. 52,097.4 0.4 45,916.6 1.0

    14. 11,957.7 0.1 2,924.5 0.1

    15. 63,062.6 0.5 42,479.4 0.6

    16. 32,312.2 0.2 11,940.6 0.2

    17. , 141,129.5 1.0 255,162.1 4.3

    18. 36,037.6 0.3 3,906.4 0.1

    19. 299,377.5 2.2 15,428.8 0.3

    20. 1196,708.4 8.8 7,331.5 0.1

    21. 2585,064.1 19.0 28,504.9 0.5

    22. 1051,758.2 7.7 16,919.3 0.3

    23. 152,851.9 1.1 25,767.8 0.5

    24. 1086,297.8 8.0 2,476.7 0.0

    25. 369,558.2 2.7 3,444.7 0.1

    26. 234,450.0 1.7 2,700.2 0.0

    27. 404,403.2 3.0 101,680.5 1.5

    28. () 990,877.1 7.3 47,083.3 0.4

    29. 47,964.2 0.4 265,180.2 7.3

    30. 1506,144.2 11.1 19,732.9 0.2

    31. 26,975.5 0.2 2,020,665.4 25.2

    32. 105,818.5 0.8 1,077.8 0.0

    33. 60,322.0 0.4 11,829.7 0.1

    34. 189,776.8 1.4 1,825.8 0.5

    35. 33,245.1 0.2 12,817.3 0.3

    36. 341,134.1 2.5 459.9 0.0

    37. 0.0 0.0 9,983.6 0.1

    13,591,748.6 100.0 4,250,867.4 100.0

    9,154,608.6 67.4 3,282,623.4 77.2

    4,437,140.0 32.6 968,244.0 22.8

    5-12> ( : )

    :

  • 5 75

    (%)

    1. 11,798.5 0.8

    2. 60.5 0.0

    3. 178,807.9 12.7

    4. 5,526.2 0.4

    5. 5,262.4 0.4

    6. 2,863.9 0.2

    7. 166,299.3 11.8

    8. 7,331.9 0.5

    9. 277.1 0.0

    10. 1 320.2 0.0

    11. 781.3 0.1

    12. 997.4 0.1

    13. 1,855.4 0.1

    14. 478.2 0.0

    15. 7,834.8 0.6

    16. 3,665.5 0.3

    17. , 17,103.6 1.2

    18. 4,554.0 0.3

    19. 3,260.0 0.2

    20. 3,590.7 0.3

    21. 18,502.9 1.3

    22. 24,126.2 1.7

    23. 85,528.5 6.1

    24. 1.9 0.0

    25. 314.0 0.0

    26. 5,977.8 0.4

    27. - 0.0

    28. () 33,855.6 2.4

    29. 343,970.8 24.5

    30. 161,084.9 11.5

    31. 74,785.9 5.3

    32. 1,811.2 0.1

    33. 2,638.0 0.2

    34. 2,532.9 0.2

    35. 4,967.7 0.4

    36. 8,124.3 0.6

    37. 215,078.7 15.3

    1,405,970.0 100.0

    1,004,386.9 71.4

    401,583.1 28.6

    ( : )

    :

  • 76

    2.

    2008 14 270 40 ,

    75.2%

    24 3,107 69.8, 16 7,124

    36.7(68.7%), 7 5,983 33.1(31.3%)

    4 578 19.9 , 2 9,123

    45.7 (71.8%), 1 1,454 74.2(28.2%)

    67 186, 35 3,858(52.8%),

    31 6,328(47.2%)

    17 39, 13 6,711(80.4%),

    3 3,328(19.6%)

    9 7,761 72.6 , 6

    6,841 2.8(68.4%), 3 9,206 9.8(31.6%)

    4 2,508 67.4, 3 2,826

    23.4(77.2%), 9,682 44.0(22.8%)

    1 4,059 70.0, 143

    86.9(71.4%), 4,015 83.1(28.6%)

  • 5 77

    (%) (%)

    1. 658,241.1 2.7 38,334.6 0.9

    2. 8,871.5 0.0 2,124.1 0.1

    3. 1,378,821.5 5.7 94,825.1 2.3

    4. 101,860.4 0.4 16,151.7 0.4

    5. 220,582.5 0.9 25,816.4 0.6

    6. 56,715.9 0.2 11,776.0 0.3

    7. 1,103,206.0 4.5 10,309.6 0.3

    8. 491,591.5 2.0 39,166.5 1.0

    9. 41,094.0 0.2 5,092.9 0.1

    10. 1 164,820.3 0.7 6,728.2 0.2

    11. 118,442.4 0.5 16,057.5 0.4

    12. 72,619.7 0.3 10,237.8 0.3

    13. 145,273.7 0.6 13,718.0 0.3

    14. 17,730.0 0.1 2,433.5 0.1

    15. 271,766.2 1.1 30,589.8 0.8

    16. 91,796.8 0.4 16,165.9 0.4

    17. , 552,630.1 2.3 45,305.2 1.1

    18. 71,475.3 0.3 17,530.6 0.4

    19. 307,689.1 1.3 81,128.2 2.0

    20. 289,499.5 1.2 81,739.7 2.0

    21. 451,161.5 1.9 74,057.9 1.8

    22. 595,499.0 2.4 125,864.3 3.1

    23. 1,077,834.4 4.4 254,459.5 6.3

    24. 43,683.1 0.2 20,294.0 0.5

    25. 118,555.1 0.5 63,722.5 1.6

    26. 109,012.5 0.4 29,160.5 0.7

    27. 997,136.3 4.1 0.0 0.0

    28. () 3,141,141.4 12.9 721,920.3 17.8

    29. 3,622,595.2 14.9 623,005.5 15.4

    30. 1,813,029.7 7.5 511,621.3 12.6

    31. 4,717,931.2 19.4 736,010.6 18.1

    32. 142,032.6 0.6 41,408.0 1.0

    33. 93,228.6 0.4 11,260.5 0.3

    34. 112,465.5 0.5 39,735.4 1.0

    35. 250,420.4 1.0 87,768.3 2.2

    36. 47,837.6 0.2 11,733.3 0.3

    37. 812,478.4 3.3 140,566.8 3.5

    24,310,769.8 100.0 4,057,819.9 100.0

    16,712,436.7 68.7 2,912,345.7 71.8

    7,598,333.1 31.3 1,145,474.2 28.2

    5-14> ( : )

    : . 27.,

    28., 29., 30., 31., 32., 35., 37.

  • 78

    (%) (%)

    1. 76,020 11.3 2,610 1.5

    2. 148 0.0 39 0.0

    3. 13,349 2.0 3,127 1.8

    4. 3,559 0.5 620 0.4

    5. 4,362 0.7 797 0.5

    6. 2,483 0.4 449 0.3

    7. 265 0.0 134 0.1

    8. 3,439 0.5 882 0.5

    9. 656 0.1 134 0.1

    10. 1 397 0.1 109 0.1

    11. 2,250 0.3 514 0.3

    12. 896 0.1 262 0.2

    13. 1,198 0.2 345 0.2

    14. 332 0.0 95 0.1

    15. 1,576 0.2 624 0.4

    16. 3,097 0.5 480 0.3

    17. , 1,075 0.2 591 0.3

    18. 1,257 0.2 616 0.4

    19. 70,209 10.5 2,551 1.5

    20. 64,708 9.7 2,866 1.7

    21. 3,166 0.5 1,283 0.8

    22. 6,275 0.9 3,084 1.8

    23. 19,641 2.9 7,697 4.5

    24. 907 0.1 370 0.2

    25. 3,628 0.5 1,557 0.9

    26. 14,360 2.1 1,267 0.7

    27. - 0.0 0 0.0

    28. () 126,455 18.9 46,547 27.4

    29. 196,891 29.4 37,153 21.8

    30. 12,319 1.8 21,231 12.5

    31. 2,803 0.4 22,558 13.3

    32. 876 0.1 376 0.2

    33. 13 0.0 110 0.1

    34. 3,552 0.5 1,401 0.8

    35. 3,041 0.5 1,583 0.9

    36. 17,114 2.6 304 0.2

    37. 7,869 1.2 5,673 3.3

    670,186 100.0 170,039 100.0

    353,858 52.8 136,711 80.4

    316,328 47.2 33,328 19.6

    5-15> ( : )

    :

  • 5 79

    (%) (%)

    1. 339,371.6 3.5 45,639.8 0.6

    2. 5,180.6 0.1 187.4 0.0

    3. 368,893.2 3.8 404,901.0 5.7

    4. 31,404.3 0.3 19,693.2 0.3

    5. 53,066.5 0.5 59,606.0 0.8

    6. 23,106.9 0.2 4,665.5 0.1

    7. 207,367.8 2.1 3,205,258.2 44.8

    8. 89,813.5 0.9 176,258.1 2.5

    9. 11,803.8 0.1 10,155.1 0.1

    10. 1 24,446.3 0.3 57,453.5 0.8

    11. 29,989.0 0.3 16,453.8 0.2

    12. 18,089.1 0.2 11,521.1 0.2

    13. 32,686.3 0.3 73,184.7 1.0

    14. 4,643.1 0.0 7,531.7 0.1

    15. 62,095.4 0.6 43,141.0 0.6

    16. 24,661.1 0.3 15,645.2 0.2

    17. , 115,991.9 1.2 310,460.5 4.3

    18. 28,796.1 0.3 4,888.7 0.1

    19. 188,044.9 1.9 24,563.5 0.3

    20. 129,103.3 1.3 8,680.2 0.1

    21. 196,404.3 2.0 34,026.6 0.5

    22. 335,158.3 3.4 20,414.9 0.3

    23. 737,020.4 7.5 34,643.2 0.5

    24. 29,256.8 0.3 2,283.6 0.0

    25. 80,032.4 0.8 4,554.5 0.1

    26. 48,487.6 0.5 3,359.3 0.0

    27. 0.0 0.0 109,569.4 1.5

    28. () 1,873,805.3 19.2 30,069.8 0.4

    29. 1,317,764.9 13.5 520,204.9 7.3

    30. 1,229,630.5 12.6 16,878.4 0.2

    31. 1,218,200.8 12.5 1,801,874.0 25.2

    32. 118,352.0 1.2 3,365.3 0.0

    33. 53,671.7 0.5 10,571.7 0.1

    34. 72,951.7 0.7 37,695.6 0.5

    35. 121,163.5 1.2 20,075.5 0.3

    36. 30,851.4 0.3 495.6 0.0

    37. 524,866.3 5.4 6,488.8 0.1

    9,776,172.6 100.0 7,156,459.4 100.0

    6,684,102.8 68.4 5,751,480.0 80.4

    3,092,069.8 31.6 1,404,979.4 19.6

    5-16> ( : )

    :

  • 80

    (%)

    1. 22,346.1 0.9

    2. 132.2 0.0

    3. 339,950.1 14.2

    4. 6,419.8 0.3

    5. 6,481.4 0.3

    6. 3,718.5 0.2

    7. 664,151.1 27.6

    8. 10,953.1 0.5

    9. 412.4 0.0

    10. 1 446.1 0.0

    11. 1,163.8 0.0

    12. 1,462.8 0.1

    13. 2,957.3 0.1

    14. 1,231.5 0.1

    15. 7,956.8 0.3

    16. 4,802.7 0.2

    17. , 20,810.3 0.9

    18. 5,699.2 0.2

    19. 5,190.2 0.2

    20. 21,621.9 0.9

    21. 674,768.8 28.1

    22. 137,783.1 5.7

    23. 4,251.2 0.2

    24. 66,688.3 2.8

    25. 5,655.5 0.2

    26. 22,087.2 0.9

    27. 29,110.8 1.2

    28. () 114,987.7 4.8

    29. 2,357.4 0.1

    30. 52,293.3 2.2

    31. 1.8 0.0

    32. 415.2 0.0

    33. 7,436.7 0.3

    34. 7,780.8 0.3

    35. 8,754.7 0.4

    36. 139,789.2 5.8

    37. 0.0 0.0

    2,402,068.8 100.0

    1,770,532.1 73.7

    631,536.7 26.3

    5-17> ( : )

    :

  • 5 81

    3.

    2008 20 7,482 8

    14 270 40, 34 7,752 48

    2008 59 4,481 29.5

    35 1,373 59.7, 24

    3,107 69.8

    9 6,201 6.4

    42 4,063 67

    187 109 4,250

    - 20.5%

    7.7%

    - 15.1%

    -

    22 4,763, 17

    39 39 4,802

    13 5,917 48.6,

    9 7,761 72.6 23 3,679 21.2

  • 82

    (1)

    (2)

    (1+2)

    (%)

    (%)

    1. 35,137,359.7 59.1 24,310,769.8 40.9 59,448,129.5

    2. 5,562,286.5 57.8 4,057,819.9 42.2 9,620,106.4

    3. () 424,063 38.8 670,187 61.2 1,094,250

    4. () 224,763 56.9 170,039 43.1 394,802

    5. 13,591,748.6 58.2 9,776,172.6 41.8 23,367,921.2

    6. 7,156,459.4 62.7 4,250,867.4 37.3 11,407,326.8

    7. 2,402,068.8 63.1 1,405,970.0 36.9 3,808,038.8

    2008

    ( : , , %)

    7 1,564 59.4, 4 2,508

    67.4 11 4,073 26.8

    2 4,020 68.8, 1

    4,059 70.0 3 8,080 38.8

  • 6

    Korea Culture & Tourism Institute

  • 6 85

    2008

    , 2008

    1.6339 0.3368

    (1.9542, 0.2980) ,

    0.0181 0.0107 (0.0134, 0.0088)

    82.3%

    (67.4%) , 58.7%

    1

    , 1

    729.6

    57.3% 36.1% ,

    (24.1%) 2

    2008 (20 7,482 8)

    (14 270 40)

    , 59 4,481

    29.5 35 1,373 59.7, 24

    3,107 69.8

    9 6,201 6.4,

    42 4,063 67 187 109

    4,250

    22 4,763, 17

  • 86

    39 39 4,802

    13 5,917 48.6,

    9 7,761 72.6 23 3,679 21.2

    .

    , ,

    , ,

    67 187 1.58

    .

  • 87

    1.

    (1997), ,

    (1999), ,

    (2003), ,

    (2009), ,

    (1993), -

    (2010), 2009

    (2010), 2008

    (2010), 2009

    (1987),

    (2007),

    (2010), 2008

    Smith, S. L. J, (1988). Defining tourism: a supply-side view. Annals of

    Tourism Research, 15(2), 179-190.

    UNWTO(2002), Tourism Satellite Account(TSA) Conceptual Framework

    2.

    http://stat.tour.go.kr/ptour1/index.do

    (KOSIS) www.kosis.kr 9

    (2010. 8.10), http://news.kukinews.com

  • 88

    www.bok.or.kr

    (2010. 2.3), http://news.hankooki.com

  • 89

    Abstract

    An Economic Impact Analysis of Tourism

    Industry in Korea

    Discussions of the economic impacts of tourism generally begin with the

    claim that tourist expenditure represents an injection of new money into a

    destination, leading to increased production, income, employment and

    improvement of balance of payment. In recognition of the importance of

    tourism industry, the purposes of this study are to estimate the economic

    impacts by using an input-output analysis, and to suggest tourism policy

    implication in terms of tourism multiplier effects.

    A classification of tourism industry is defined on the basis of SICTA

    criteria, in conjunction with input-output table provided by the Bank of

    Korea. Comparing with output multiplier effects among industries, tourism

    industry is a relatively lower than those of other sectors. However the

    multiplier effects of employment, taxation and valued added in the

    tourism sectors are higher than those of other sectors. The degree of

    dependence on other countries for import is lower, implying that leakage

    effect is low in Koreas tourism sector. The economic effects by the

    foreign visitors' expenditures have greatly contributed to the Korean

    national economy, which includes employment, income, output, and value

    added.

  • 90

    This study has proven that tourism industry is important to the Korea

    national economy as a strategic industry for national economic growth.

    In this context, this study suggests that tourism investment and creation

    of tourism demand be promoted as a catalyst for economic development.

    The importance of this study has also contributed to present tourism

    related multiplier effect, by using updated reliable input-output data. A

    further study should be carried out how input-output table can be

    connected with tourism demand and supply sides, taking into accounts

    tourism satellite development.

  • 3 827

    02-2669-9800 02-2669-9880

    http://www.kcti.re.kr

    2010 11 17

    2010 11 18

    ISBN978-89-6035-227-8 93300

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