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Page 1: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D
Page 2: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D
Page 3: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

(SMS)

“Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM

Regions”

Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D.Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D.AGA REGIONAL OFFICER – ICAO/LIMAAGA REGIONAL OFFICER – ICAO/LIMA

Mexico, 16 March 2006Mexico, 16 March 2006

Page 4: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

IntroductionIntroduction

Causes of the Safety Problems Causes of the Safety Problems

Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsRegions

ConclusionsConclusions

Solutions/Corrections/Control Solutions/Corrections/Control

Page 5: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

IntroductionIntroduction

QualityQuality Human Human FactorsFactors

SecuritySecurity H/Labor H/Labor Saf Saf

SafetySafety

Page 6: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

To be safe, free of danger or riskTo be safe, free of danger or risk

In soccer: a defense position in In soccer: a defense position in the fieldthe field

Safety/Security/Healthy & Labor Safety/Security/Healthy & Labor SafetySafety

IntroductionIntroduction

SafetySafety

Page 7: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

H/labor H/labor safetysafety

Work “without” risks or Work “without” risks or dangersdangers

SecuritySecurityA state or feeling to be safeA state or feeling to be safe

Something that works as a Something that works as a warrantywarranty

Safety/Security/Healthy & Labor Safety/Security/Healthy & Labor SafetySafety

IntroductionIntroduction

Page 8: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Safety/Security/Healthy & Labor Safety/Security/Healthy & Labor SafetySafety

IntroductionIntroduction

44

33

22

11

SafetySafety

H/labor H/labor safetysafety

SeguridaSeguridadd

To be safeTo be safe

Page 9: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsSafety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM Regions

Three very Three very important important elements elements

Human Human FactorsFactors

Qualified Qualified professionalsprofessionals

TrainingTraining

Page 10: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

SafetySafety

ObstaclesObstaclesRunway Runway strips strips

Low Low visibility visibility

Aerodromes Aerodromes restrict. restrict.

areasareasConstr./Constr./equip. equip.

installationsinstallations

Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsSafety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM Regions

Page 11: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

SafetySafetyEmergency Emergency

servicesservices

RFFRFF

Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsSafety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM Regions

Surface Surface movement on the movement on the operational areaoperational area

Vehicle Vehicle operations in operations in

the the aerodromeaerodrome

Page 12: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

SEG OPERSEG OPER

Animal/ Animal/ BirdsBirds

Aerodromes Aerodromes maintenance maintenance

programsprograms

Pavement Pavement surfacesurface

IncursionsIncursions

Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsSafety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM Regions

Page 13: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsSafety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM Regions

Page 14: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsSafety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM Regions

Page 15: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

CausesCauses of the Safety Problems of the Safety Problems

Causes Causes related to related to incursionsincursions

Surface control Surface control procedure procedure (SMGCS)(SMGCS)

Tower Tower visibilityvisibility

Lack of Lack of training/persontraining/person

nel rotationnel rotation

Administrative Administrative procedures procedures

(adme (adme manual) manual)

Page 16: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsSafety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM Regions

Page 17: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsSafety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM Regions

Page 18: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Safety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsSafety Main Problems in the CAR/SAM Regions

Page 19: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Causes Causes related to related to incursiionsincursiions

CausesCauses of the Safety Problems of the Safety Problems

Perimetric Perimetric fencesfences

Stop bars Stop bars

Visual aids Visual aids (marking, lights, (marking, lights,

signaling)signaling)

Administrative Administrative data/Charts data/Charts

(AIS)(AIS)

Page 20: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Education/Education/TrainingTraining

Qualified Qualified personnelpersonnel

Fences (Security), surface Fences (Security), surface movement, maintenance movement, maintenance

administration, visual aids, administration, visual aids, surface control, etc.surface control, etc.

CausesCauses of the Safety Problems of the Safety Problems

Great Great majoritymajority

No compliance of No compliance of Annex 14 (ICAO Annex 14 (ICAO

SARPS)SARPS)

Page 21: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Causes of the Safety Problems Causes of the Safety Problems

Page 22: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Safety Safety cultureculture

Adequate Adequate professionalprofessional

ss

Quality/Human Quality/Human factors continuous factors continuous

searchsearch

Solutions/Corrections/ControlSolutions/Corrections/Control

EducatioEducation/n/

TrainingTraining

Right person in Right person in right placeright place

Annex 14 Annex 14 (ICAO (ICAO

SARPS)SARPS)

Page 23: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Safety Safety cultureculture

Solutions/Corrections/ControlSolutions/Corrections/Control

ALACPAALACPACARSAMPACARSAMPAF F

Safety Safety during during

constructionconstruction

Page 24: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

ALACPALACPAA

Solutions/Corrections/ControlSolutions/Corrections/Control

Page 25: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

ALACPAALACPA

Solutions/Corrections/ControlSolutions/Corrections/Control

Page 26: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

EducationEducation

TrainingTraining

DoingDoing

Safety Safety CultureCulture

Solutions/Corrections/ControlSolutions/Corrections/Control

Page 27: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

Importance of safetyImportance of safety

Safety, security and health and safetySafety, security and health and safety

Quality & human factorsQuality & human factors

Main safety problems in the CAR/SAM Main safety problems in the CAR/SAM RegionsRegionsCauses: ICAO SARPS, Qualified personnel and Causes: ICAO SARPS, Qualified personnel and trainingtraining

ConclusionsConclusions

Page 28: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions

CARSAMPAFCARSAMPAF

Solutions/Corrections/Solutions/Corrections/ControlControl

ALACPALACPAA

Right person in right Right person in right positionpositionSafety culture, ICAO SARPS, Quality & Human Safety culture, ICAO SARPS, Quality & Human factorsfactors

ConclusionsConclusions

Page 29: ICAO/ASPA REGIONAL SEMINAR ON SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (SMS) “Safety Basic Concepts & Airport Safety in the CAR/SAM Regions” Dr. S.H. Cardoso, Ph.D

"SI NO PUEDES DESTACAR POR SI NO PUEDES DESTACAR POR EL TALENTO, VENCE POR EL TALENTO, VENCE POR

ESFUERZO."ESFUERZO."

Dave WeinbaumDave Weinbaum