( : ): |: , , , , : ( , ) ( )( )( )

:: :: / :: :: :: :: :: :: , - , , - , , , , -, , , , , - , ,

: , www.smithsonianmag.com - -, - , , , , , , , , , ! , , , - , , - , ; - - , - ; - , , , - -; , , , - , - - , - , , , , , - , , - - , , -, - - , , , , ,- - -

: http://www.smithsonianmag.com - , , , , - , - , - - - , - : : |: , , , , , : ( , ) ( )( )( )

, ,

:

: , : , - , , , , , - (Hypatia) , : ; Hypatias Heritage , - , , , ( ) , , , - , , , , -- , , , Dark Age , , , , - Le souffle de Platon et le corps dAphrodit- , ! , , , , , , ! , , , (Synesius of Cyrene), Ptolemasis- ,

Hypatia, 1885, by Charles William Mitchell (1854 1903) , , Astronomical canon Euclids element- , (Astrolabe) - , ; (Hydroscope)- ? - , , Women and Technology in Ancient Alexandria : Maria and Hypatia :Hypatia was a scholarly pagan and a woman, an espouser for Greek scientific rationalism and an influential political figure. This proved to be a dangerous combination. (Orestes) ! , - , ! ( J.W.Draper) , - , : , , , , - - , , (Cyril) , , , Hypatia and or the New Foes with an Old face () , , , (Philammon) : , , , ? , , , , - - - , , - : , (Caesarium) - , , , ; (Cinaron) , , , - ! , , , That woman had neither souls nor reasons (cult) , ; -, , , ( ) - - ; - (John Toland) Hypatia or the History of a most beautiful, most virtuous, most learned and in every way accomplished lady; who was torn to pieces by the clergy of Alexandria to gratify the pride, emulation and cruelty of the archbishop commonly but undeservedly titled St Cyril , : , , Examen Important De Milord Bolingbroke Ou Le Tombeau Du Fanatisme (), : - , , Dictionnaire Philosophique , ( ), (), ( ), (Hypatie; Hypatie et Cyrille), (Sous loeil des barbares), ( ), ( ), ( ) - , , , () - () : ; : , ( ) , , , , , - , , - , - - , , , , - , - , , , , - - , , , , , , , - - , , - - , , , , , -- , , ? - ? , - , ; , , - ? , ; -, , , () , , ; , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , .. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - ; .. , , , , - , , , : , , , - -