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ɇȺɐɂɈɇȺɅɇȺ ɋɂɋɌЕɆȺ ɁȺ ɆɈɇɂɌɈɊɂɇȽ ɇȺ ȻɂɈɅɈȽɂɑɇɈɌɈ ɊȺɁɇɈɈȻɊȺɁɂЕ 1 ɆȿɌɈȾɂɄȺ ɁȺ ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅəɇȿ ɇȺ ɉɊɂɊɈȾɈɁȺɓɂɌɇɈ ɋɔɋɌɈəɇɂȿ ɇȺ ɑȿɊɇɈɆɈɊɋɄɂ ɈȻɂɄɇɈȼȿɇ ȾȿɅɎɂɇ (DELPHINUS DELPHIS PONTICUS) ȼ ȻɔɅȽȺɊɋɄȺɌȺ ɂɂɁ ɇȺ ɑȿɊɇɈ ɆɈɊȿ ɂɡɝɨɬɜɢɥ: ɞɨɰ. ɞ-ɪ ȼɟɧɰɟɫɥɚɜ Ⱦɟɥɨɜ, Ƚɟɨɪɝɢ Ɍɟɪɡɢɣɫɤɢ, ɋɬɟɥɢɹɧ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɨɜ Ɏɟɜɪɭɚɪɢ 2015, ɋɨɮɢɹ

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Page 1: = hj]bL jabckdb Kl ebyg - government.bgeea.government.bg/bg/bio/nsmbr/praktichesko-rakovodstvo-metodik… · j_]bhg GZ gb\h ^tj`Z\Z ± qe_gdZ J>FK k_ hlgZky aZ^te`bl_egh ^h h[o\ZlZ

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1

(DELPHINUS DELPHIS PONTICUS)

: . - , ,

2015,

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2

1 ............................................................................. 3

2 ............................................................................................................................... 4

3 ....................................................................................................... 4

3.1 , ................................................ 6

3.2 К ....................................................................................... 7

4 ............................. 8

4.1 1 - ............................................................ 8

4.2 2 - Ч ........................................................................................ 9

4.3 3 - ....................................................................................... 10

4.4 4 - .............................................. 13

4.5 5 - .................................. 13

4.6 6 - ......................... 13

4.7 7 – , .............................................................................................................. 14

5 ........................................................................ 16

5.1 ............................................................................... 16

5.2 – . 11‘ II, IV V ............................................................................................ 19

5.3 - ................................ 29

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1

, ,

( ) . (Delphinus

delphis ponticus). 2008/56/

. – , ( ). ,

( ) 200 , ,

, , , ,

. 200 , , 55, 56 57

(UNCLOS). 2000 . , , ,

, , ,

. , , ,

, , .

1. К ,

( )

Page 4: = hj]bL jabckdb Kl ebyg - government.bgeea.government.bg/bg/bio/nsmbr/praktichesko-rakovodstvo-metodik… · j_]bhg GZ gb\h ^tj`Z\Z ± qe_gdZ J>FK k_ hlgZky aZ^te`bl_egh ^h h[o\ZlZ

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2

Delphinus delphis ponticus

1350

Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delhinidae

3

( . 1) ,

, , , , , ( , 1956; ., 1976;. BТrФЮЧ, 2006).

( ), , (Öztürk and Öztürk, 1997; Dede et al., 2008; Öztürk et al., 2009).

Page 5: = hj]bL jabckdb Kl ebyg - government.bgeea.government.bg/bg/bio/nsmbr/praktichesko-rakovodstvo-metodik… · j_]bhg GZ gb\h ^tj`Z\Z ± qe_gdZ J>FK k_ hlgZky aZ^te`bl_egh ^h h[o\ZlZ

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5

2. . Ч 1994 . (Birkun, 2008a).

, 1994 . (Birkun et al., 1999) 2009 .

(Notarbartolo di Sciara and Birkun, 2010).

3.

Ч

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, .

4. (Delphinus delphis

ponticus) Ч

3.1 , я

. :

( 200 ). :

( 6 , - 200 ). 10-17 , 30-83

1992-1995 . ( 1996). - 15-30

35-80 Ц (MТСКвХШЯ 2011). : ( - 6

; ). - , - - .

Page 7: = hj]bL jabckdb Kl ebyg - government.bgeea.government.bg/bg/bio/nsmbr/praktichesko-rakovodstvo-metodik… · j_]bhg GZ gb\h ^tj`Z\Z ± qe_gdZ J>FK k_ hlgZky aZ^te`bl_egh ^h h[o\ZlZ

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3.2 я

, (EЧРrКЮХТs ОЧМrКsТМШХЮs (SprКttЮs

sprКttЮs) ( , 1940 ; , 1956; , 1963 , ; , 1976; , 2004).

, - ( ( ) - ) ( - , ) ( , 1963 ).

10-20 , , / , 40-50

. , - 40-90 ,

. - - . , , ,

, - ( , 1963К). ( , 1963К, ) - 8-17 ( , 1996).

- . –

, , , .

.

. , ,

, . , ,

.

Page 8: = hj]bL jabckdb Kl ebyg - government.bgeea.government.bg/bg/bio/nsmbr/praktichesko-rakovodstvo-metodik… · j_]bhg GZ gb\h ^tj`Z\Z ± qe_gdZ J>FK k_ hlgZky aZ^te`bl_egh ^h h[o\ZlZ

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4 я я Tursiops truncatus

: ,

4.1 1 -

:

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. . (Z) /

, . . . Z=1, Z=0, .

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.

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, (P) 1. (P) ( ),

, . . ( ).

(P) ( . ), ( .

), , .

N=C/P, (N) = ( )/ ( ).

.

.

: 2.

Page 9: = hj]bL jabckdb Kl ebyg - government.bgeea.government.bg/bg/bio/nsmbr/praktichesko-rakovodstvo-metodik… · j_]bhg GZ gb\h ^tj`Z\Z ± qe_gdZ J>FK k_ hlgZky aZ^te`bl_egh ^h h[o\ZlZ

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: Ч - , , N - , F

. . , , ,

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, . .

.

. 17 :

: 1.1. ; 2.3.1 , 2.9.1

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, . .

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.

1. . (LККФО & BШrМСОrs 2004).

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2. . , " ". ,

, . 3. . ,

, .

, - r С r sТЧ С.

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, , - , .

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spline kriging, , .

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.

. : 2.

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, :

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, , ( ,

l ).

n1 l.

,

:

, spline kriging , „ - “ , -

.

Page 12: = hj]bL jabckdb Kl ebyg - government.bgeea.government.bg/bg/bio/nsmbr/praktichesko-rakovodstvo-metodik… · j_]bhg GZ gb\h ^tj`Z\Z ± qe_gdZ J>FK k_ hlgZky aZ^te`bl_egh ^h h[o\ZlZ

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( ) „Geostaistical analyst” ArcGIS 10.1.

(GAM). : , , , ,

200m , 2000m , , , (max - min ) * 100/max ), ,

, .

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: a1 – i- ( 2w), θ – fk - - zik – k- - i-

'mgcv' version 1.0-5 R Distance , Release.

- - (General Cross Validalion score); ;

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, , G

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(js). :

a1 – Т- ( 2а), θ – fk - - zik – Ф- - Т-

'ЦРМЯ'

version 1.0-5 R DТstКЧМО , RОХОКsО . -

- (GОЧОrКХ CrШss VКХТНКХТШЧ sМШrО); ; . , ,

G -

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. , (Уs). :

: θ – fk - - zik – Ф- - Т- .

- , - .

, . . .

ЛШШtstrКp . . 95% (CI)

. .

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: 1.1. ; 2.5.1

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: , ( 6 . 17)

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( ) , .

: , GIS

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. :

GIS . .

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: ,

, . :

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: , , - , , ,

( ) ( ), , . ; ,

; , . (MBLS),

. . , .

/ , . (PCBs).

, , .

. : % ( . ) .

: . , .

– . . . 17

: : 2.6 ; 2.7 ; 3.2

7.2

: , , , , .

. , .

, . : % .

: ,

, . . 17

: : 2.6 ; 2.7 ; 3.2

Page 16: = hj]bL jabckdb Kl ebyg - government.bgeea.government.bg/bg/bio/nsmbr/praktichesko-rakovodstvo-metodik… · j_]bhg GZ gb\h ^tj`Z\Z ± qe_gdZ J>FK k_ hlgZky aZ^te`bl_egh ^h h[o\ZlZ

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5 я я

B (AssОssЦОЧt КЧН rОpШrtТЧР ЮЧНОr ArtТМХО 17 ШП tСО HКЛТtКts DТrОМtТЯО,

Explanatory Notes & Guidelines for the period 2007-2012). - ,

. .

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(MBLS) , . . ,

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, . :

1: я ПС

/

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;

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)

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К 10%

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2.

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;

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2;

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,

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,

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3 99 %

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%

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% ;

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5.2 – Ф я . 11‘ II, IV V

И К я я

0.1 BG

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0.2.2

0.2.3

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1

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GIS – .

10б10ФЦ ETRS , ETRS LAEA 5210

‘ ’

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3 = 2 =

1 = 0 =

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, 1.1.1. 1.1.4 2

2.1

: (ALP), (ATL), (BLS), (BOR), (CON),

(MED), (MAC), (PAN), (STE),

(MATL), M (MMED), (MBLS), M К (MMAC),

(MBAL)

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2.2 - / . :

, , , , , , .

2.3 2.3.1

². IV.a.i „ “

. 2.3.2 3 =

2 = /

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2001-2012 ( 12- )

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“x”

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Н) , (

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К ц ц ц ц ц ц ц 2.4.1.

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2.4.5 -

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2.4.13 .

.

3 = /

2 = ( )

1 =

0 = ( ) 2.4.14

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.

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2.5.8 –

0 = + = - = б =

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.

2 ц ц ц ц ц ц ц ц ц .

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2.8.3. -

2 -

, . , ,

( . ).

2.9 ( я я )

2.9.1.

) (FV)/ (U1) / (U2) / (ББ)

b) U1 U2, 3

2.9.2. ) (FV)/ (U1) / (U2) / (БX)

b) U1 U2, 3

2.9.3

) (FV)/ (U1) / (U2) / (ББ)

b) U1 U2, 3

2.9.4 ) (FV)/ (U1) / (U2) / (ББ)

b) U1 U2, 3

2.9.5

(FV)/ (U1) / (U2) / (ББ)

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U1 U2, '+' ( ), '-' ( ), '=' ( ) 'б' ( )

3. 2000 & II

3.1

3.1.1

(

).

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b)

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3.1.2 3 = 2 =

/ 1 =

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( )

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3.2 20 , ( . . ) , .

. 3.2.2 - 3.2.5 .

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)

/

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“2.3. ”: AssОssЦОЧt КЧН rОpШrtТЧР

under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive, Explanatory Notes & Guidelines for the period 2007-2012

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- ( ).

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( / / FRV) (2) (2) (2)

FRV + ( ) >/=/< ( / / FRV) (3) (3) (3) FRV = ( ) < ( FRV) (1) (1) FRV - ( ) < ( FRV) (1) (1)

+ ( )/ - ( )/ = ( )/ Б ( )

Б ( )

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