- highlights from census of india 2011 dr c chandramouli registrar general & census...
TRANSCRIPT
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Trends In Growth of Urban Population
- HIGHLIGHTS FROM CENSUS OF INDIA 2011
DR C CHANDRAMOULIREGISTRAR GENERAL &
CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIA15TH March 2013
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Theme of the Workshop:
TRENDS IN URBAN POPULATION AND POLICY ISSUES
An urban settlement’s population size and civic status are important parameters considered by the government for determining fund support under various development schemes
Indian Census classifies settlements as Statutory Towns and Census Towns
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Theme of the Workshop:
TRENDS IN URBAN POPULATION AND POLICY ISSUES
Census Towns are in fact villages with urban characteristics as defined by the Census
As a consequence they are not eligible for development aids as like Statutory Towns
The Workshop proposes to deliberate on Policy Issues concerning this subject.
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Number of Administrative Units in Census 2011
States/UTs 35
Districts 640
Sub-districts 5,924
Towns 7,936
Villages 0.64 million
Census 2011 - India
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Definition of Urban Area
All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc. These towns are known as Statutory Towns.
All other places which satisfied the following criteria:
◦ A minimum population of 5,000;
◦ At least 75 per cent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and
◦ A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km.
◦ These towns, which in fact are villages, are known as Census Towns.
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Urban Agglomerations
• Urban Agglomerations (UAs):
• An Urban Agglomeration forms a continuous urban spread and normally consists of a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths (OGs), or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without outgrowths of such towns . An UA must consist of at least a statutory town and its total population (i.e. all the constituents put together) shouldn’t be less than 20,000 as per 2001 Census.
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Out Growths (OGs)
• Areas around a core city or town, such well recognized places as, Railway colony, university campus, port area, etc., lying outside the limit of town, is termed as Out Growths.
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Procedure for Identifying Urban Areas
Prior to Census an elaborate exercise is undertaken to identify Urban Areas
Updated list of villages and towns prepared after incorporating the jurisdictional changes that have taken place after 2001 Census and up to 31st December 2009
Identification of Census Towns carried out by applying the urban criteria to all villages including Census Towns and Out Growths of Census 2001
The Census Towns are not declassified if they fail to meet the criteria on the basis of Census 2011.
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Digital Mapping - Using Latest Technology
A step towards ensuring full coverage
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Map prepared
from Satellite Imagery
Similar maps were used by
Enumerators in 33 capital
cities in Census 2011
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Type of Urban Units 2011 Census
2001 Census
Addition in 2001-11
1. Towns: 7,935 5,161 2,774
(a) Statutory Towns 4,041 3,811 242
(b) Census Towns 3,894 1,350 2,532
2. Urban Agglomerations 475 384 91
3. Out Growths (OGs) 981 962 19
Number of UAs/Towns and OGs in India
Quick Estimates : Provisional
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Type of Urban Units 2011 2001 Change
1. Statutory Towns (incl OGs):
(a) Number 4,041 3,809 232
(b) Population (in million) 319 265 58
( c) Proportion to total Urban 86% 93% - 7 PPT
2. Census Towns:
(a) Number 3,894 1,352 2,542
(b) Population (in million) 54 21 +33
( c) Proportion to total Urban 14% 7% 7 PPT
Number of Statutory and Census Towns and Their Population in India
Quick Estimates : Provisional
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Name of Census TownsPopulation
(2011) (In Million)
1. Noida (CT), Uttar Pradesh 0.64
2. Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand 0.41
3. Kirari Suleman Nagar, NCT of Delhi 0.28
4. Karawal Nagar, NCT of Delhi 0.22
5. Nangloi Jat, NCT of Delhi 0.21
6. Bhalswa Jahangir Puri, NCT of Delhi 0.20
7. Navi Mumbai Panvel Raigad, Maharashtra 0.19
8. Khora, Uttar Pradesh 0.19
9. Sultan Pur Majra, NCT of Delhi 0.18
10. Hastsal, NCT of Delhi 0.18
Top 10 Census Towns – 2011
Quick Estimates : Provisional
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Urban Areas – International
Scenario
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Definition of Urban Area in Other Countries
The definition of urban areas varies from country to country.
Taking note of this UN (Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 2 (2008) had noted that:
“Because of national differences in the characteristics that distinguish urban from rural areas, the distinction between the urban and the rural population is not yet amenable to a single definition that would be applicable to all countries or, for the most part, even to the countries within a region..”
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Rural Urban distribution of population – World scenario
According to the latest report on World Urbanization Prospects prepared by the United Nations (2010), the total population living in the urban areas in the world is more than those living in rural areas.
Out of 6,829 million persons inhabiting this planet as per 2009 estimates, 3,421 million persons lived in urban areas and 3,408 million persons in the rural areas.
The share of urban population in the total population is estimated as 50.1%, just above the half-way mark.
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Rural Urban distribution of population by Continents – 2009 (in %)
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Variation in Urbanisation from World Average in Selected Continents – 2009 (in %)
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Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Urban_population_in_2005_world_map.PNG
Urban population in 2005 world
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INDIA
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Data Highlights – Census 2011
Population:
• 833 million persons in India live in Rural areas, which is more than two-third of the total population
• Rural – Urban distribution : 68.8% & 31.2%
• Out of total increase of 181.4 million persons during 2001-11, contribution of Urban areas (91.0 million) is higher than of Rural areas (90.5 million).
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Data Highlights – Census 2011
Growth in Population:
• The Growth in Urban population is significantly higher at 31.8% than in Rural population (12.18%) during 2001-11
• Growth in Rural Population in India is steadily declining since 1991
• Growth in Female population is higher than in Male population both in Rural and Urban areas during the last decade.
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23
Population by Rural Urban Residence - India
• Total : 1,210,193,422
• Rural: 833,087,662
• Urban: 377,105,760
Persons:
• Total : 100.0 %
• Rural: 68.8 %
• Urban: 31.2 %
Rural Urban Distribution Persons (in %):
Source: Census 2011 – Provisional Population Totals - India
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Census Year
Population(in mn)
Variation over past decade
(in %)
Rural Urban Rural Urban
1901 212.54 25.85
1921 223.23 28.09 -1.29 8.26
1931 245.51 33.46 9.98 19.12
1951 298.64 62.44 8.8 41.4
1961 360.30 78.94 20.64 26.41
1971 439.05 109.11 21.86 38.23
1981 523.87 159.46 19.32 46.14
1991 628.86 217.57 20.04 36.44
2001 742.62 286.12 18.09 31.51
2011 833.09 377.11 12.18 31.80
1901-11 1911-21 1921-31 1931-41 1941-51 1951-61 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 1991-2001
2001-11
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
Total Rural Urban
Population and Decadal Variation - India1901-2011
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Urban Population by Major States in India 2011 (in mn)
Maharashtra; 50.83
Uttar Pradesh; 44.47
Tamil Nadu; 34.95
West Bengal; 29.13Andhra Pradesh; 28.35
Gujarat; 25.71
Karnataka; 23.58
Madhya Pradesh; 20.06
Rajasthan; 17.08
NCT of Delhi, 16.33
Kerala; 15.93Bihar; 11.73 Punjab; 10.39
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Progress of Urbanization in India 1901 – 2011 Census– Case Studies
• India & States
• Chennai
• Bangalore
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W estBengal
Chandigarh
P - Puducherry
Jammu & Kashmir
HimachalPradesh
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar PradeshRajasthan
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Sikkim
Nagaland
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
MeghalayaManipur
JharkhandGujarat
TripuraMizoram
Orissa
Maharashtra
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Tamil NaduP
KeralaP
P
P
Chhattisgarh
NCT of Delhi
Uttarakhand
1901
% OF URBAN POPULATION10.00 AND BELOW10.01-20.0020.01-30.0030.01-40.0040.01-50.0050.01 AND ABOVEDATA NOT AVAILABLE
Proportion of Urban Population
- India/States
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W estBengal
Chandigarh
P - Puducherry
Jammu & Kashmir
HimachalPradesh
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar PradeshRajasthan
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Sikkim
Nagaland
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
MeghalayaManipur
JharkhandGujarat
TripuraMizoram
Orissa
Maharashtra
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Goa
Tamil NaduP
KeralaP
P
P
Chhattisgarh
NCT of Delhi
Uttarakhand
I S L
N I C
A
A N
D L A
K S
H
(I N D
1901
% OF URBAN POPULATION10.00 AND BELOW10.01-20.0020.01-30.0030.01-40.0040.01-50.0050.01 AND ABOVEDATA NOT AVAILABLE
W estBengal
Chandigarh
P - Puducherry
Jammu & Kashmir
HimachalPradesh
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar PradeshRajasthan
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Sikkim
Nagaland
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
MeghalayaManipur
JharkhandGujarat
Tripura Mizoram
Orissa
Maharashtra
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Andhra Pradesh
KarnatakaGoa
Tamil NaduP
KeralaP
P
P
Chhattisgarh
NCT of Delhi
Uttarakhand
1921
% OF URBAN POPULATION10.00 AND BELOW10.01 - 20.0020.01 - 30.0030.01 - 40.0040.01 - 50.0050.01 AND ABOVEDATA NOT AVAILABLE
W estBengal
Chandigarh
P - Puducherry
Jammu & Kashmir
HimachalPradesh
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar PradeshRajasthan
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Sikkim
Nagaland
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
MeghalayaManipur
JharkhandGujarat
Tripura Mizoram
Orissa
Maharashtra
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Andhra Pradesh
KarnatakaGoa
Tamil NaduP
KeralaP
P
P
Chhattisgarh
NCT of Delhi
Uttarakhand
1951
% OF URBAN POPULATION10.00 AND BELOW10.01 - 20.0020.01 - 30.0030.01 - 40.0040.01 - 50.0050.01 AND ABOVEDATA NOT AVAILABLE
W estBengal
Chandigarh
P - Puducherry
Jammu & Kashmir
HimachalPradesh
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar PradeshRajasthan
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Sikkim
Nagaland
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
MeghalayaManipur
JharkhandGujarat
Tripura Mizoram
Orissa
Maharashtra
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Andhra Pradesh
KarnatakaGoa
Tamil NaduP
KeralaP
P
P
Chhattisgarh
NCT of Delhi
Uttarakhand
1971
% OF URBAN POPULATION10.00 AND BELOW10.01 - 20.0020.01 - 30.0030.01 - 40.0040.01 - 50.0050.01 AND ABOVE
W estBengal
Chandigarh
P - Puducherry
Jammu & Kashmir
HimachalPradesh
Punjab
Haryana
Uttar PradeshRajasthan
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Sikkim
Nagaland
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
MeghalayaManipur
JharkhandGujarat
Tripura Mizoram
Orissa
Maharashtra
Daman & Diu
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Andhra Pradesh
KarnatakaGoa
Tamil NaduP
KeralaP
P
P
Chhattisgarh
NCT of Delhi
Uttarakhand
1991
% OF URBAN POPULATION10.00 AND BELOW10.01 - 20.0020.01 - 30.0030.01 - 40.0040.01 - 50.0050.01 AND ABOVE
2011
Uttarakhand
NCT of Delhi
Chhattisgarh
P
P
PKerala
PTamil Nadu
GoaKarnataka
Andhra Pradesh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Maharashtra
Orissa
MizoramTripuraGujarat
Jharkhand
ManipurMeghalaya
Madhya Pradesh
Bihar
Nagaland
Sikkim
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh
Haryana
Punjab
HimachalPradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
P - Puducherry
Chandigarh
W estBengal
% OF URBAN POPULATION10.00 AND BELOW10.01 - 20.0020.01 - 30.0030.01 - 40.0040.01 - 50.0050.01 AND ABOVE
Progress of Urbanization in India/States 1901-2011
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Moderate (31.16% to 50.0%)
West Bengal (31.89%)Andhra Pradesh, HaryanaAndaman & Nicobar Is.
Punjab, Karnataka, Gujarat (42.58%), MaharashtraDadra & Nagar Haveli,Kerala, Tamil Nadu (48.45%)
High (Above 50.0%)
Mizoram (51.51%)Goa (62.17%), Puducherry,Daman & DiuLakshadweepChandigarh, NCT of Delhi (97.5%)
Status of Urbanization in India States : Census 2011
Tamil Nadu (48%), Kerala (47%), Maharashtra (45%) and Gujarat (42%) are likely to cross the 50% mark in the near future.
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POPULATION 1971
Total Population
35001 & above
30001 -35000
25001 -30000
20001 - 25000
20000 & below
CHENNAI CITY
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CHENNAI CITYPOPULATION 1981
Total Population
35001 & above
30001 -35000
25001 -30000
20001 - 25000
20000 & below
CHENNAI CITY
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CHENNAI CITYPOPULATION 1991
Total Population
35001 & above
30001 -35000
25001 -30000
20001 - 25000
20000 & below
CHENNAI CITY
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Total Population
35001 & above
30001 -35000
25001 -30000
20001 - 25000
20000 & below
CHENNAI CITYPOPULATION 2001
CHENNAI CITY
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Growth of Pop. 71-81100.01 & above75.01 - 10050.01 - 7525.01 - 500.01 - 25-7.41 - 0
CHENNAI CITY
GROWTH OF POPULATION IN CHENNAI U.A.1971 To 1981
CHENNAI U A
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Growth of Pop. 81-91100.01 & above75.01 - 100.0050.01 - 75.0025.01 - 50.0025.00 & below
CHENNAI CITY
GROWTH OF POPULATION IN CHENNAI U.A.1981 To 1991
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Growth of Pop. 91-2001100.01 - 196.5375.01 - 10050.01 - 7525.01 - 500.01 - 25-13.92 - 0
CHENNAI CITY
GROWTH OF POPULATION IN CHENNAI U.A.1991 To 2001
CHENNAI U A
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COMPOSITE INDEX ON UNFAVOURABLE VARIABLES OF HOUSING IN CHENNAI CITY
COMPOSITE INDEX
<0.3
0.4 - 0.5
0.6 – 0.8
Division boundary
Rivers
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GROWTH OF BANGALORE U.A.1537 - 2011
Year Status Population Area in Sq. Km.
1537 Town N.A. 1.85 (approx.)
1871 Town 1,44,479 7.65 (approx.)
1941 Municipality 4,10,967 69.93
1971 U.A. 16,64,208 177.30
1981 U.A. 29,21,751 365.65
1991 U.A. 41,30,288 445.91
2001 U.A. 56,86,844 530.85
2011 BBMP 84,99,399 1,750 (approx.)*
*Provisional, not released
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BANGALORE CITY
GROWTH RATE
1901-2011
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BANGALORE
URBAN AGGLOMERATION
2011
BANGALORE NORTH TALUK
BANGALORE SOUTH TALUK
BANGALORE EAST TALUK
ANEKAL TALUK
BANGALORE EASTTALUK
BANGALORE SOUTHTALUK
Population - 84,99,399
Census Towns - 2
Out Growth - 11
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BRUHAT BANGALORE MAHANAGAR PALIKE
198 Wards
2011
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Thank you.