341.63:347.7

doi: 10.7168/gpf.12.3434.13G

: lex mercatoria -

. , -

,

.

, - . ,

, - .

: , , ,

.

.

318

. , , -

, ,

.

, ,

.1

. -

( , , ...),

, , ,

, , . .2 1. ,

, .

, , .

-

1 M , , 2000, 8-10. 2 ,

, , 2011.

...

319

,

.3

. , -

(arbitral tribunal, tribunal arbitral), -

.4 , ,

-,

: 1) : , -

; 2) : ; 3) : -

. -

, - ,

, , , - . , ,

- . -

3 , , ,

2009. 517. 4 . , . ,

, , - 2005, 428.

320

, , -. -

, - .

online , offline . offline

, .5

, Lex mercatoria,

.6 ,

XX .

, -

. , . , ,

, , -

. , -

, , -

. ,

, - . -

: „ ,

5 . M. , 44. 6 . , 520-521.

...

321

, -“. : „

, , .“7

, -,

. ,

.

Compromissum- , ,

.8

. -

„ “ (Compromissi). , ,

. -,

(Condictio ex leg Actio in factum), - .

,

Praetor Peregrinus- .

7 . , , 1, 2,3, 1997. 103. 8 . Ch. Jarrosson, La notion de L'arbitrage, Paris 1987, p.1; : M.

Landrau, L arbitrage dans le droit anglais et franç, ais comparés, Paris, 1932, p. 11; . 19.

322

,9 e . e

, , ,

. II 1560.

. , 1791. .

-, . ,

, 1806. (Code de procedure civile)

, . ,

,

, . - ,

. , -

, - 1925. .10

, 1698. .11 ,

, . -

9 . . , „

“, , , , 1996, 31-33.

10 Ibid. 11 O . R. Merkin,

Arbitration act 1996, LLP, 1996; : Russel, On Arbitration, London 1982, . , 22.

...

323

,

. 1856. Scott vs. Avery,

o

. 1922. ,

Czarnikow vs. Roth Schmith, Co. -

, -, . 1934.

, -, Common Law, - ,

. 1979. (Arbitration act) ,

, ,

.

. ,

1805. . -

,

.12 -

1864. , -

. , - , , .

12 . , „ “, , -

, , 1996, 49.

324

. ,

, 1932. ,

.13

2.

-

. ,

.

, -

. 2.1. : - ,

, -

,

, - ,

,

13 . , „ “, ,

, 1996, 91.

...

325

- , ,

- , , , ,

- ,

- , , , ,

, .14 2.2.

:

, , - , -

, , ,

.

. ,

.15 2.3.

, , : -

14 . . . , . . , 434. 15 . akubowski, Promotion of cooperation in the domain of International

Commercial Arbitration Practice, report III, International Arbitration Congress, Venice, 1; . , „ - ,

, “, , 1970, 25.

326

, , ,

„Ex eaquo et bono“,

, - .

. -

, , -

.16

3.

,

, – lex mercatoria. , lex mercatoria, „ “,

„ “, „ “, „ “, „ “ .17

3.1. –

Lex mercatoria

, ,

-

16 ,

, 1987, 15. 17 . . . , . . , 7

...

327

. ,

-

. , lex mercatoria

, - -

.18

- .

-,

.

, - . - . , , , ,

, , , .

-.

.

- .

18 , ,

, 1997, 215.

328

. , ,

, ,

-

.

-

.

: , - ,

.19 3.2. Lex mercatoria

, lex mercatoria ,

, lex mercatoria ,

. a 20 lex mercatoria ,

-.

. lex mercatoria, ,

- .

19 . . , . . , 46. 20 . Samuel, Jurisdictional Problems in International Commercial

Arbitration, Zurich 1987, 242-246.

...

329

lex mercatoria , :

- , , .

,

, ;

- ex a quo et bono o amiable composition. -

lex mercatoria,

, - . lex mercatoria

amiable compositeur amiable compositeur

lex mercatoria, , , ;

- , .

, , - .21

lex mercatoria

.

, , ,

lex mercatoria, , .

21 , , 226.

330

, lex mercatoria .

INCOTERMS ,

, .

, „ “. - . ,

„ “

. - , .

,

. , , 22 -

,

. , , , -

, - .

, ,

22 OLG Munchen, 12.08.1977, WM 1977, 1361; : V. Drobning, Standard

Forms and general conditions in International Trade; Duch, German and Uniform Law, Hague-Zagreb Esseys 4 on the Law of International trade, TMC Asser Institut, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1983, p. 123. . ,

, , , 2005, 52, . 45.

...

331

. 1961. ( 7. 1.),

UNCITRAL- ( 33. 3.) - UNCITRAL- ( 28. 4.).23 3.3.

, , , .

, - ,

. , ,

-, ,

ex equo et bono.

- .

,

. -

, .24 3.4.

. -

23 , -

, , 1997, 215. 24 , , 2004, 35.

332

, - ,

. - , , - , - â

, , , , -

, , sine qua non – - . -:

) ;

- -

, .

, , , .25

, , ,

, - ,

, .26

25 . , 103. 26 . ,

, , 2002, . 11.

...

333

) -

; -

, , ,

, -

. . 200 .27

) , -

, ; ,

,

, , , . ,

, ,

. :

1. 24. 1923. ( ),

2. 26. 1927. ( -

). ,

, , 1958.

, .28

27 . . , 73. 28 .: . . , . . , 442.

334

) - de facto

, -

. de iure ,

de facto . , . -

- .

, .

, , ex equo et bono.29

, -

, .

, - -.30 ,

, ,

, ,

, .

, .

, , ,

29 . , 35. 30 . . . , . . , 446.

...

335

, , , . -

, , , - -

, . -

-,

- . bona fide -

, pacta sunt servanda, ,

,

. , . ,

, - . :

-

,

, -

( -, , , , , ,

);

336

,

. , ,

,

erga omnes , -

, .

, , -

. -

. lex mercatoria. : ) 01.08.1975.

,

.

) 15.12.1976. -

UNCITRAL- (1976) - ,

, - .

UNCITRAL- .

) 04.12.1980. -

UNCITRAL- -

...

337

.

, - UNCITRAL- 1985.

1958. ,

. ,

- -

-, - , .

Jelena Grahovac LLM

Summary International arbitration practice as lex mercatoria is of great

importance for the development of international business law. In reference to the development of international economic relations, arbitrational settlement of international trade disputes has not only followed this growth, but has also, through the authority of deciding and executing arbitration awards, directly designed the same international economic relations. This is additionally confirmed by the fact of the existence of a large number of international sources which regulate this field. In other words, arbitrational settlement of international trade disputes cannot be separated and observed in isolation of the development of international economic relations, i.e. international business law.

ey words: International business law, international trade arbitration, arbitration caselaw, the importance of arbitration dispute settlement.

338

1. . , . , -

, 1987. 2. . , „ “, ,

, 1996. 3. . . , . . , , , - 2005. 4. . , „ “,

, 1996. 5. . , „

“, -, , 1996.

6. . , , ,

2011. 7. . , -

, , 2002. 8. . , , 1,2,3, , 1997. 9. M. , ,

2000. 10. , -

, , 1997. 11. . , ,

, 2009. 12. . , ,

2004. 13. , -

- , , 1997.

14. Ch. Jarrosson, La notion de L'arbitrage, Paris 1987, p.1; : M. Landrau, L arbitrage dans le droit anglais et franç, ais

comparés, Paris, 1932, p. 11; ,

...

339

, , , , 2000.

15. . akubowski, Promotion of cooperation in the domain of International Commercial Arbitration Practice, report III, International Arbitration Congress, Venice, str. 1; . , -

- , , , , , 1970.

16. OLG Munchen, 12.08.1977, WM 1977, 1361; : V. Drobning, Standard Forms and general conditions in International Trade; Duch, German and Uniform Law, Hague-Zagreb Esseys 4 on the Law of International trade, TMC Asser Institut, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1983, p. 123. . , -

, , , 2005. 17. R. Merkin, Arbitration act 1996, LLP, 1996; :

Russel, On Arbitration, London, 1982, , - ,

, , , 2000. 18. Samuel, Jurisdictional Problemsin International Commer-

cial Arbitration, Zurich 1987.