-go verbs there is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the -go verbs. these verbs...
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-go Verbs-go Verbs
There is a small but very important group of verbs that we call the “-go” verbs. These verbs are:Hacer: to make/doPoner: to putSalir: to leaveTener: to haveTraer: to bringVenir: to come
Conocer: to know (people)Saber: to know (information)
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Why are these grouped together??Why are these grouped together??
Good question!We just looked at the verb tener. Do you remember why the yo form was special?
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Correcto!Correcto!
yo tengo: the yo form ends in –go.So what do you think the yo form of venir is?
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On the On the ““gogo””
yo vengoHow about the yo forms for:Salir
Poner
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““GoGo”” for it! for it!
yo salgoyo pongo
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Wait! ThereWait! There’’s more!s more!
There are a few quirks:hacer > yo hagotraer > yo traigo
conocer > yo conozcoSaber > yo sé
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LetLet’’s look at those s look at those ““yoyo”” forms again… forms again…
Hacer: yo hagoPoner: yo pongoSaber: yo séSalir: yo salgoTener: yo tengoTraer: yo traigoVenir: yo vengo
Conocer – yo conozcoSaber – yo sé
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What about the What about the otherother forms?? forms??
They are regular!!For example: hacer
1. hago hacemos2. haces hacéis3. hace hacen
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VenirVenir
VENIR changes its stem, just like VENIR changes its stem, just like TENER:TENER:
1. yo vengo nosotros venimos2. tú vienes vosostros venís3. él,ella Ud. viene ellos/as, Uds. vienen
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LetLet’’s take a look!s take a look!
> saberyo ______
tú ______
él ______
nosotros ______
Vosotros________ellos ______
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SaberSaber
yo sétú sabesél sabenosotros sabemosvosotros sabéisellos saben
Saber is included in this group because only the “yo” form is irregular in the present.
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Here’s a second helping!
> conoceryo ______
tú ______
él ______
nosotros ______
vosotros______ellos ______
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Conocer
yo conozco
tú conoces
él conoce
nosotros conocemos
vosotros conocéis
ellos conocen
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One more for the road…One more for the road…
> saliryo ______
tú ______
él ______
nosotros ______
vosotros________ellos ______
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salirsalir
yo salgo
tú sales
él sale
nosotros salimos
vosotros salís
ellos salen
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How about if we mix up the forms?How about if we mix up the forms?
Yo _______ (conocer) a mucha gente de Nicaragua, pero mi hermano ________ (conocer) a más personas de Honduras.
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ConocerConocer
Yo conozco a mucha gente de Nicaragua, pero mi hermano conoce a más personas de Honduras.
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Una Mezcla (a mixture)Una Mezcla (a mixture)
Cuando yo _______ (tener) tiempo, _______ (salir) al parque. Si _______ (venir) unos amigos, _______ (hacer) algo diferente.
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Una MezclaUna Mezcla
Cuando yo tengo tiempo, salgo al parque. Si vienen unos amigos, hacemos algo diferente.
Notice how the subjects change in this sentence!
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In conclusion…
The –go verbs have an irregular yo form: conozco, hago, pongo, salgo, sé, tengo, traigo vengoThe other forms are regular according to their conjugations. For example, traigo, traes, trae, traemos,traéis, traenTener & venir are stem-changing verbs and also change in the tú, él, and ellos forms: tienes, tiene, tienen; vienes, viene, vienen