Final Revision(2019) Part 1 : units 10-11-12

Unit 10

blog مدونة high quality عالى الجودة

Social networking site موقع التواصل االجتماع visual بصرى / مرئى

interests اهتمامات connect ربط / تصل

advertise علن عن connection وصلة/ اتصال

advertisement إعالن communicate تصل

apply تقدم بطلب communication اتصال

application طلب للحصول على predict تنبأبـ

complicated معقد prediction تنبؤ

comments تعلقات develop طور

website موقع على االنترنت development تطور

online متصل باالنترنت fax الفاكس

internet االنترنت smart ذكى

device جهاز technology التكنولوجا

digital رقمى online على االنترنت

Unit 11

clothe كسو icy شدد البرودة/ مغطى بالثلج

clothing المالبس/ الملبس ice الثلج

clothes المالبس settle into ستقر فى

dislike كره slip تزحلق / نزلق

miserable تعس/ بائس choice اختار

naughty مشاغب/ شقى reward كافئ

relation أحد األقارب moral درس أخالق

right حق offer بعرض

silent ساكن / صامت lock غلق/ حبس

silence الصمت slide نزلق

contact تواصل/ اتصال pain األلم

governess مدرسة / مربة misery البؤس

hoof الظلف/ حافر الحوان morals األخالق

Unit 12

cleaner عامل نظافة tourist سائح

fireman رجل إطفاء sales assistant بائع فى محل

flight attendant مضفة جوة life guard عامل إنقاذ

carpenter نجار tourist guide مرشد ساحى

architect مهندس معمارى apply

dentist طبب أسنان improve حسن

designer مصمم course دورة / مقرر تعلم

customer زبون qualifications مؤهالت

passengers ركاب translate ترجم

apprentice صبى rescue نقذ

[1] Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d: 1- Facebook and Twitter are the most famous ……. networking websites nowadays .

a) agricultural b) social c) economical d) industrial 2- It can be expensive to feed and ……………. children if you have a large family. a) put on b) dress c) wear d) clothe 3- My uncle is going to ………………. for a job at the hospital. a) reply b) application c) apply d) supply 4- It is often completely ………. in the desert at night: you cannot hear anything. a) noisy b) silent c) miserable d) quite 5- Many companies pay a lot of money to …………………. on television.

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a) advertisement b) advertise c) advertising d) advertised 6- …………….. and business communications includes mobile phone calls and e-mails a) Personnel b) Personality c) Personal d) Personally 7- Ahmed can't do his maths homework because it is very ………………… . a) complicating b) complication c) complicate d) complicated 8- You'll ………………….. your train if you don't hurry up. a) catch b) miss c) take d) get 9- The computer is a …………………. which has changed our lives. a) device b) devise c) advice d) advise 10- The …………………. the story is that honesty is always the best policy. a) value b) moral c) prize d) reward 11- These are ……………… shoes. They've lasted for so long. a) poor-quality b) low-quality c) bad-quality d) high-quality 12- The company ………. him for his years of service with a great farewell party. a) awarded b) punished c) rewarded d) won 13- It that a new …………………… radio? a) number b) digital c) logical d) digits 14- Waving is a form of ………………... communication. a) sight b) audio c) visual d) hearing 15- The rider was ………………… to the ground as the horse jumped the fence. a) drawn b) blown c) flown d) thrown 16- Can you ……………. this computer to the internet? a) connect b) contact c) communicate d) tie 17- While he was walking, he heard the sound of a horse’s …………… on the road. a) hooves b) loaves c) roofs d) troops 18- The boy only speaks Chinese, so he cannot easily ………...... with the other children . a) connect b) contact c) communicate d) attach 19- It was sunnier but ……….. than it had been recently. a) cold b) colder c) coldest d) the coldest 20- My ………………… is that it will be very hot tomorrow. a) production b) prediction c) connection d) communication 21- She was put into the room, the door was locked and she was left ……………. . a) alone b) lonely c) single d) only 22- Over the last fifty years, there have been some important …………… in medicine. a) developments b) develops c) developing d) developed 23- He has no ………………… to read her books in her room. a) tight b) bright c) sight d) right 24- I'm just going to …………….. a message to one of my friends, Munir. a) send b) get c) receive d) post 25- The farmer called the ……………….. out to treat a sick cow. a) doctor b) vet c) dentist d) nurse 26- On the social networking ………....... where you can send messages to your friends a) cites b) sighs c) sites d) sights 27- He was …………………… in his bedroom as a punishment. a) overlooked b) looked c) locked d) looked over 28- Using social media, you can ……………… new friends. a) do b) make c) work d) act 29- Our boss treats us all like ………………… school children. a) naughty b) nightly c) intelligent d) clever 30- She has hurt her leg. She is in ………………. . a) pain b) rain c) stain d) drain 31- You can send messages or emails …………… your mobile phone. a) over b) by c) in d) on 32- A …… is a website where people can write information about themselves and share it.

a) block b) blog c) black d) bloc

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33- You'd better ………….. home now before the rain starts. inf a) going b) went c) to go d) go 34- It was hard to walk at the top of the mountain as the rocks were covered in ……………….. . a) ice b) icy c) iceless d) spice 35- Many people now use ……………….. phones. a) intelligent b) smart c) start d) huge 36- In the future, we will be able to send text messages by the power of ………… . a) sight b) thought c) imagination d) thinking 37- A ………….. is a document that is sent down a telephone line and then printed by a special

machine. a) fax b) tax c) fix d) email 38- We have to wear ………….. if we are going to take the motorcycle. a) hats b) caps c) helmets d) jackets 39- He does not like the cold and he really ……………… going outside in the rain. a) loves b) likes c) dislikes d) enjoys 40- She has the same family name as me, but she is no ………………. . a) relation b) member c) station d) organ 41- Poor Sara. She has a cold, she's got a pain in her arm and she feels …………. a) relaxed b) interested c) enjoyable d) miserable 42- All children have the ………………… to go to school. a) tight b) sight c) right d) night 43- They have washed the floor, so be careful or you could ………………. . a) stick b) slope c) split d) slip 44- The …………….. were busy because the plane was full of passengers. a) flight attendants b) customers c) pilots d) carpenters 45- The ……………………. rescued two old people from the burning flat. a) customers b) firemen c) carpenters d) bakers 46- The bread that our …………… makes always tastes good. a) customer b) fireman c) carpenter d) baker 47- A famous ………………….. designed my house. a) archaeologist b) biologist c) architect d) carpenter 48- If your tooth hurts, you should go and see a …………………. . a) hospital b) dentist c) scientist d) baker 49- At the end of the day, the ………………. sweep the floor and wash the cups. a) carpenter b) baker c) cleaner d) fireman 50- A ……….........helps swimmers who are in danger at the beach or a swimming pool. a) baker b) life guard c) attendant d) dentist 51- To ………………. is to change from one language into another. a) inspect b) attend c) communicate d) translate 52- You'll never get a good job if you don't have any ……………………… . a) scores b) glaciers c) qualifications d) scales 53- The supermarket is full of ……………….. . It's a busy day. a) guards b) assistants c) owners d) customers 54- I want to ……………… my English. I'm taking extra lessons next week. a) improve b) best c) good d) higher 55- She's busy …………………. out the wedding invitations. a) writing b) write c) with writing d) to write 56- Graduates who apply ………… this job must be fluent in English. a) on b) about c) for d) with 57- He cleans the floors and the toilets and empties all the ………………….. . a) pens b) ovens c) bags d) bins 58- She spent a week ……………. out what other people in the company did. a) to find b) found c) finding d) to finding 59- I’ve …………… this job since I left school when I was 13. a) created b) worked c) made d) done

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60- I don't know the reason …………… his absence today. a) on b) for c) of d) with [2] Translate into Arabic: 1- Overpopulation in Egypt has led to many other problems such as illiteracy, ignorance

and unemployment . 2- Education is one of the basic pillars in society ,without which no progress, welfare or

renaissance can be achieved. 3- Youth are the backbone of the progress to any nation. 4- You mustn't use your mobile phone while driving your car. 5- Using modern technology in agriculture will help to increase our agricultural production. 6- Most science fiction books tell stories about life in the future. [3] Translate into English:

. للهاتف المحمول بعض المزاا و كذلك بعض العوب- 1نحن ندن بالفضل للعلماء لما قدموة من لخدمة البشرة - 2. تستطع أن تتعلم شئا من كل شخص تقابله ف الحاة- 3. لقد وهب هللا مصر كثرا من المصادر الطبعة الت لو أحسن استغاللها ألصبحنا من أغن الدول- 4

Grammar

[1] Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1- One day, I think we ………………. on the moon. a) will live b) are going to live c) are living d) live 2- "What's that?" "It's my train ticket. I ………… the train to Luxor this afternoon" a) will take b) am going to take c) took d) take 3- I promise I ………………. to you every day when I am away. a) am writing b) am going to write c) write d) will write 4- After ten months of warm weather, scientists say that this year …………the hottest year ever. a) is going to be b) will be being c) is being d) is being 5- If you go to England in December, take your coat because it …………… cold. a) is b) is going to be c) will be d) is being 6- I think it ………………… hot tomorrow. a) is b) is going to be c) will be d) is being 7- I promise I …………………….. hard this year. a) will work b) am going to work c) work d) have worked 8- Look at those clouds. Do you think it ………………. ? a) will rain b) am going to rainc) rains d) is raining 9- When Magda finishes university in two years time, she ……………….. 21. a) is b) is going to be c) will be d) is being 10- "Why are you carrying those bags7" "I …………… shopping." a) am going b) am going to c) will go d) go 11- On my next birthday, I ………………. l6. I am going to have a family party. a) is b) is going to be c) will be d) is being 12- Their five-year-old brother is very clever. His father says he ……..a doctor when he grows up. a) is b) is going to be c) will be d) is being 13- Islam is at university studying medicine. After university, he …….. a doctor. a) is b) is going to be c) will be d) is being 14- Your glass is on the edge of the table. It …………………….. a) will fall b) is going to fall c) will be falling d) is falling 15- My computer …………………. five years old this year. a) is b) is going to be c) will be being d) will be 16- Stop dropping your phone. You ………………. it. a) are going to break b) will break c) will be breaking d) break 17- I think l ……………..have more friends after I start going to the sports club next week. will have b) am going to have c) am having d) have 18- Mona was tired this morning because she …………. well the night before. a) didn't sleep b) hadn't slept c) haven't met d) doesn't 19- Samira's father had been a vet before he ……………… a science teacher.

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a) became b) had become c) becomes d) has become 20- Mr Jones ……………….. Arabic after he had been to Egypt on holiday. a) has learnt b) learns c) had learnt d) learnt 21- Mr Taghian……………….. outside Egypt before he went to Saudi Arabia. a) had never been b) never went c) never goes d) has never been 22- Before I studied the map, I ………………….. that England was so small. a) never know b) didn't know c) never knew d) had never known 23- When we sat down for a rest, we ………… already walked more than 15 kilometres. a) has b) had c) has had d) had had 24- The ground was very dry because it …………………… for months. a) had not rained b) didn't rain c) hasn't rained d) doesn't rain 25- After …………… work, we went home. a) leaving b) left c) had left d) have left 26- They left for home after they ……………… some business in London. a) do b) had done c) would do d) were doing 27- No sooner had the match started …………….. it started to rain. a) when b) than c) then d) that 28- He didn't do his post graduate studies ……………… he had married. a) until b) because c) after d) before 29- We didn't travel until we ……………… the final exam. a) finished b) finish c) finishing d) had finished 30- We left for Tanta as soon as we …………… business in Cairo. a) do b were doing c) would do d) had done 31- I went to the cinema in the afternoon. Before that, I …………….. lunch. a) had already had b) already had had c) already had d) has already had 32- By the time he finished reading the report, he …………… two bottles of water. a) has drunk b) had drunk c) drank d) was drinking 33- He said that the first thing he did when he… there was to turn on the ovens. a) gets b) got c) has got d) is getting 34- She said that she …………… anything on the desks. a) hasn't touched b) don't touch c) doesn't touch d) didn't touch 35- She ………. that the only part of her job she didn't like was staying in hotels. a) said b) said to c) told d) asked 36- He said that his grandfather ……………. him had been how to cut wood. a) teaches b) had taught c) has taught d) is teaching 37- He said that he ………. drive for his work and that he had his own car. a) has got to b) must c) had to d) has to 38- He said that he sometimes ……………. on Saturday mornings. a) worked b) has worked c) is working d) was working 39- He said that he ……………. to do something more interesting. a) is wanting b) has wanted c) wants d) wanted 40- John said his favourite drink ………………. Orange juice. a) has been b) was c) was being d) are 41- She asked me ……………… I scored a famous goal. a) that b) not to c) if d) to 42- He said just now that he …………… a new story. a) is reading b) was reading c) had read d) was read 43- When Hazem returned from the desert, he said it ……. a terrible night there. a) is b) will be c) had been d) has been 44- He said that it …………… a busy day. a) is b) was c) will be d) is being 45- Mona promised that she ………………. home the next morning. a) would be b) was c) is d) will be 46- Ahmed promised that he …………… me as soon as the plane landed. a) will phone b) would phone c) phoned d) phones

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47- Dalia said that she ………………… her homework then. a) is doing b) did c) had done d) was doing 48- She asked me where I ………………… then. a) stay b) did I stay c) was staying d) am I staying 49- She asked me whether …………… there before. a) I had been b) I went c) I go d) had I been 50- Nadia asked if I ………………… phone her to tell her what she said. a) can b) could c) will d) should

Test your self 1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1- The men at the top of the mountain are in a difficult …………………. . a) situation b) session c) fear d) phobia 2- I'm going to make a ………….. that this year will be hotter than last year. a) prejudice b) prediction c) compliment d) sentence 3- The bank is ……………… for a job in Cairo in the newspaper. a) advertising b) applying c) asking d) recharging 4- Most cameras that you can buy now are …………………… . a) virtual b) fictional c) bright d) digital 5- The story was very ………………, but I understood it in the end. a) bright b) real c) complicated d) complete 6- Manal …………… 16 in 2021. a) going to be b) are going to c) is going to d) will be 7- It's really dark. There's ……………… a storm. a) will b) going to c) being d) going to be 8- You always leave your mobile phone on the chair. You …………. break it a) going to b) are going to c) is going to d) will be 9- The new film ……………… at 6.30 p.m. a) will be starting b) start c) starts d) starting 10- It's arranged. We ………………… to the Red Sea this summer. a) are going b) will go c) go d) shall go 11- I like most insects but I really …………………. flies. a) not like b) no like c) dislike d) like not 12- The road through the mountains is very icy, so be careful you do not …….. . a) slip b) settle c) sleep d) dive 13- Run or you will ……………….. the bus to school. a) catch b) miss c) take d) get 14- As she ……………… into my new life as a governess, she became more comfortable. a) sat b) set c) stood d) settled 15- After all the harm she's done, she deserves ………………….. . a) to punish b) to punishing c) punished d) to be punished 16- I visited Cairo after I ……………. Alexandria. a) visit b) had visited c) have visited d) visiting 17- Soha was not hungry because she …………….. lunch. a) was already eaten b) had already eaten c) already eats d) ate already 18- They …………… a bus to their hotel after they had arrived at the airport. a) take b) had taken c) had took d) took 19- Dalia ………….. in Luxor before she moved to Alexandria. a) living b) has lived c) had lived d) was lived 20- ………………. had a moment passed before the door creaked open. a) Hardly b) No sooner c) After d) Before 21- To cook the bread, put it in the ………………. for an hour. a) fridge b) heater c) stove d) oven 22- Mr Taghian told me that orange juice ……………… his favourite drink. a) is b) be c) was d) been

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23- She asked me ………………… she could help me with my homework. a) whether b) weather c) that d) for 24- Sales assistants should always be polite to …………………. . a) customers b) courses c) company d) comments 25- The footballer could not continue playing because he was ……………… . a) silent b) injured c) bright d) complicated 26- Which ______ do you need to become a flight attendant? a) trains b) courses c) qualifications d) relations 27- The man asked me if he ………………. help me. a) will b) can c) could d) would 28- He has the academic ………………. essential for the job. a) qualifications b) qualities c) quantities d) inquiries 29- Hussein said he ……………… flown to Istanbul the week before. a) has b) had c) is d) was 30- He asked me why I …………………. my last job. a) had I left b) did I leave c) I had left d) I leave 1- Complete each space with one word: A smart phone is a mobile phone that has many of the functions of a computer. It is 1)...........

upgrade from the original mobile phone 2)................. was mostly used 3)............. text and make

calls. These phones 4).............. operating systems that can run different applications. Users can

visit the Google play store or the app store for iPhones to download applications.

2- Complete each space with one word:

No one knows what will happen to technology. By the year 2023, scientists are predicting that we

will 1)............. able to send text messages 2)............... the power of thought. A special helmet

connected 3).................. our brain will turn what we are thinking into 4)................... digital form

which we will then be able to communicate to other people that we know.

3- Complete each space with one word:

I have a very good relationship with my parents. Although my father travels a lot because

1).................... his job, we spend a lot of our time together and we communicate very well.

Whenever I have problems, I know I can talk 2).................... them and they will always give me

sound advice. I have 3).................... older sister and we get along great - I can't even remember

the last time we fought. She 4).................... studying abroad now, and we regularly stay in touch.

4- Complete each space with one word:

Reading is a good habit which everyone needs to possess. Reading 1)................... good book not

only uplifts your spirit but will also help build your confidence. Books 2)................... known to be a

person’s best friend. The right book can not only reduce your stress, but will also lighten your

mood. You can start 3)................ reading a good book, make it a habit and you will soon

4)................... addicted to it.

5- Complete each space with one word:

Tourism has turned out to be a very important industry in the modern age. In almost all the

countries 1)................. the world there are separate ministries of tourism. Tourist places .................

being developed all over the world 3)................attract the tourists. Tourism is, indeed, 4).................

good source of earning foreign currency for every country that can manage it efficiently.

6- Complete each space with one word:

Water is the most precious gift of nature. It has no taste, no smell 1).................. no colour. It

2)................. found everywhere: in ponds, wells, rivers, rains, and springs. Almost three-fourth

3)............... the earth is water. We should save water by keeping safe the water resources, and

conserving or protecting the water environment 4).............. any harm.

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part 2 :Units 13-14 -15 Unit 13

works أعمال فنة include شمل waterway ممر مائ

central مركزي several عدد take over تول مسئولة

charity إحسان incredible مذهل both كلهما

affect ؤثر عل altogether تماماا direction اتجاه

effect تاثر earthquake زلزال authority سلطة

expert خبر lighthouse منارة charge سدد رسوم

altitude ارتفاع shorten قصر income دخل

supply مخزون journey رحلة section قسم -

amazing مذهل Universal عالم take care عتن

extremely للغاة operate شغل adviser مستشار

frozen مجمد permanently دائماا employ وظف

Unit 14

explore ستكشف criminal مجرم rescuer منقذ notes مالحظات

Balloon بالون / منطاد commit رتكب fortune حظ / ثروة find out كتشف

novelist روائ disagreement عدم اتفاق rocket صاروخ sample عنة

author مؤلف kidnap ختطف submarine غواصة at the end ف النهاة

article مقال rescue إنقاذ / نقذ savings مدخرات in the end أخرا

poet شاعر fortunately لحسن الحظ fuel وقود description وصف

poetry شعر

relax سترخ / هدأ luxury رفاهة / ترف collect جمع

Unit 15

phobia خوف مرضى أو جنونى irrational غر منطقى/ غر مبرر

fear خاف/ خوف session جلسة

dizzy شعر بدوار/ دائخ situation موقف

illness مرض therapist طبب نفسى

spiders عناكب virtual شبه واقعى/ افتراض

control تحكم فى/ سطرة / تحكم treatment عالج

panic شعر بالذعر/ ذعر / هلع purpose هدف/ غرض

avoid تحاشى/ تجنب therapy عالج نفسى

unreasonable ال مبرر له/ غر منطقى methods طرق

exam phobia خوف من االمتحان details تفاصل

disappoint حبط silence سكون/ صمت

questionnaire استبان motivate دفع الى/ حفز

[1] Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d: 1. The tourists had difficulty breathing at mountain ................ . a) altitudes b) grounds c) levels d) sections 2. Please .................... your story by two paragraphs if possible. a) deepen b) widen c) lengthen d) shorten 3. Egyptian railways are generally fast.................... if you’re travelling between cities. a) especially b) totally c) gradually d) formally 4. Experts are .......................their best to save the town from getting flooded, a) making b) taking c) giving d) doing 5. Some say the Industrial Revolution began in the eighteenth ................... . a) century b) decade c) millennium d) age 6. The opening of the Suez Canal made ships no longer ...................around Africa. a) soil b) sell c) seal d) sail 7. That ……………………. of town has lots of restaurants and pubs. a) income b) section c) supply d) altitude 8. They're building a new .................... across the river. a) bridges b) roads c) ways d) passages 9. He was going in the ................. of the hospital.

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a) journey b) direction c) road d) sea 10. The government's plan will .................. a lot of people. a) operate b) run c) affect d) charge 11. The lighthouse of Alex was damaged by………………… in the 14th century. a) storms b) torrents c) earthquakes d) droughts 12. It is difficult to build a bridge quickly, so engineers usually build it in.............. . a) short b) income c) waterways d) stages 13. Your responsibilities will ..................... making appointments on my behalf. a) contains b) consists c) includes d) makes 14. The…………… is designed to guide ships with its flashing lamp. a) Wall b) Canal c) lighthouse d) Dam 15. Aswan High Dam was built …………..1960 and 1969. a) between b) among c) in d) from 16. The United Nations has used its ..................... to restore peace in the area. a) bank b) coast c) government d) authority 17. You can................... the journey shorter by taking the road across the desert . a) do b) divide c) cut d) make 18. Whenever she goes out with her baby, she always takes a large ............ of baby food with her. a) supply b) altitude c) pan d) glass 19. Mountain climbers often have oxygen tanks for high…………… a) latitudes b) longitudes c) altitudes d) horizons 20. How much do you ..................... for hiring out a bicycle for a week? a) reward b) charge c) give d) change 21. All ships and tankers have to.................... to use the canal. a) lie b) bay c) pay d) buy 22. He does not like that restaurant because it always uses …………food. a) fresh b) frozen c) delicious d) healthy 23. The police managed to…………….. the thief as he was running away. a) fetch b) clash c) catch d) splash 24. Books about imaginary future events,space travel and life on other planets are called science ... a) intention b) fictional c) friction d) fiction 25. Alexandria is an important city and................ on the Mediterranean Sea. a) part b) port c) airport d) station 26. The team leader kept silent all ...............the journey. a) through b) sorrow c) thorough d) throw 27. I wish I could have the..................... to travel to America. a) chance b) period c) map d) message 28. The fireman could.................... two women from the fire. a) kill b) beat c) hit d) rescue 29. The gangsters tried to................. the son of a rich businessman. a) hijack b) kidnap c) rub d) steel 30. He arrived ......................... time. This means he arrived early enough. a) up b) in c) on d) off 31. Our lungs become..................... with air when we breathe. a) full b) filled c) fell d) failed 32. .....................their journey through Europe , the search team had lots of difficulties. a) On b) In c) For d) From 33. The...................... between my brother and his wife created a lot of problems. a) agreement b) disagreement c) advantage d) love 34. I ..................my train because my taxi was stuck in a traffic jam. a) missed b) lost c) rode d) caught 35. My sister..................... a dangerous illness since she was a baby. a) caught b) fought c) missed d) lost 36. ...................., the railway line is not finished and they need to travel part of the way by elephant. a) Fortunately b) Unfortunately c) Fortunate d) Luckily

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37. Weekly newspapers and magazines ................... every week. a) come back b) come on c) come up d) come out 38. Liverpool .................. the match against Man United. a) booked b) caught c) missed d) lost 39. A / An ................. is a person who advise people about the law and speak for them in court a) lawyer b) criminal c) servant d) layer 40. The criminal admitted committing several ......................including two murders. a) scenes b) explorations c) crimes d) science fictions 41. Hundreds of years ago, people used to travel on................... . a) a plane b) horseback c) a bus d) a train 42. Verne spent a lot of his time................... stories about fantastic journeys. a) wrote b) writes c) writing d) write 43. A.................. speaks for people who have been accused of crimes. a) detective b) policeman c) judge d) lawyer 44. I'm interested in ........................ exploration. I'd like to be an astronaut. a) spacious b) space c) spin d) spade 45. The film we watched last night was so ...................... that we couldn't sleep

a) terrified b) afraid c) frightened d) frightening 46. The crying woman .................... when she knew her family were safe.

a) wept b) dreamt c) claimed d) calmed 47. When I was young, I often dreamt…………… ghosts which used to attack me.

a) on b) for c) about d) at 48. Mona ....................me of her elder sister. She looks like her

a) helps b) asked c) remembers d) reminds 49. The government works so ....................to raise the standard of living.

a) hardy b) lately c) hardly d) hard 50. If patients panic, the ………………will be useless.

a) disease b) treatment c) reason d) food 51. Phobias are………….. fears, there is no reason for person to be so afraid

a) normal b) irrational c) reasonable d) ordinary 52. I hope you ........................ your flu really quickly.

a) come over b) look over c) fly over d) get over 53. If you worry so much that you lose control , you……………..

a) sleep b) leave c) panic d) Jump 54. I won't climb to the top of the mountain; I really don't like ......................

a) depths b) lengths c) widths d) heights 55. A therapist helps ……………..with their treatment.

a) surgeons b) drivers c) criminals d) patients 56. John had enjoyed a good holiday and was feeling ................. .

a) lazy b) relaxed c) tired d) exhausted 57. Phobias affect people’s……………… and make them frightened.

a) relatives b) income c) lives d) wealth 58. To treat an illness like a phobia, a doctor needs a lot of .................... and experience.

a) patience b) patient c) patiently d) patients 59. When they heard the bad news, they felt.........................

a) relaxed b) pleased c) disappointed d) appointed 60. She ................... the mirror to look at the wrinkles in her face.

a) got to b) got out c) got close to d) got on Translate into Arabic: 1. Most science fiction books tell stories about life in the future.

2- The government does its best to enable the Egyptian citizens to face the rising cost of living.-3-We can't catch up with developed countries without using the computer in all fields.

4- Over population is one of the most serious problems in our country.

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.جب أن تأخـذ قسطـا من الراحـة لكـى تجـدد نشاطـك وتكـون قادرا على اإلنتـاج- 1تتطلب بعض الوظائف الوم مهارات خاصة فى الكمبوتر واللغات - 2. ان تعلم اللغة االنجلزة ضروري الستخدام الكمبوتر واالنترنت- 3 .جب على االغناء مساعدة الفقراء حتى عش المجتمع فى سالم - 4

Passive Verbs صغة المبنى للمجهول

فاعل + verb to be + pp. + by + مفعول

تصرف verb to be فى األزمنة المختلفة : Present simple: am / is / are Present continuous: am / is / are + being Past simple: was / were Past continuous: was / were + being + pp Present perfect: has / have + been Past perfect: had + been Future simple: will / shall + be Future perfect: will / shall + have + been Modal فعل ناقص + inf.: modal + be [1] Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. After the report was checked, it .................... given to the manager to sign. a) had been b) had c) was d) is 2. They..................... once a week in their new house. a) will visit b) visit c) visited d) are visited 3. When we went into the hotel room, the beds ............................ . a) didn't make b) hadn't made c) wasn't made d) weren't made 4. Drive carefully here because the road ....................... a) was repaired b) is repairing c) is being repaired d) is repaired 5. Those men..................... our house yesterday morning. a) are decorating b) were being decorated c) have been decorating d) were decorating 6. Around six hours a day ........................ checking emails in many offices. a) spent b) are to spend c) are spending d) are spent 7. The new building will be used ..................young children who do not go to school yet. a) to b) with c) at d by 8. That old hotel ................ as a museum in the future. a) could use b) could be using c) could be used d) could have used 9. Famous people should expect.................. when they go out in public a) to photograph b) to be photographed c) photographed d) photographing 10. Who knows what ................ in the future? a) will happen b) happen c) will be happened d) happened 11. Penicillin.................. by Alexander Fleming in 1928. a) discovered b) was discovered c) has been discovered d) discovering 12. Penicillin,.................. by Alexander Fleming in 1928, is the most important antibiotic. a) discovered b) was discovered c) has been discovered d) discovering 13. Our parents hate .................... to. Lying makes them angry. a) be lie b) to lie c) being lied d) lie 14. This library book is very old . I think it ............................. by a lot of people! a) was read b) has been read c) read d) is being read 15. They................. the hotel before they built those flats. a) had opened b) had been opened c) has opened d) open 16. The Pyramids ................by millions of tourists every year. a) are visiting b) are visited c) visit d) visited 17. The hotel .................... before the flats were built. a) had opened b) had been opened c) has opened d) open 18. If you don't do your job, you might .................... a) get fired b) are fired c) be fire d) fired 19. Passengers.................. at 120 kilometres an hour by trains specially built for high altitudes. a) carry b) are carried c) carried d) to be carried 20. The Suez Canal.................... by about 50 ships a day.

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a) is used b) is using c) uses d) use Relative Clauses عبارات الوصل

Who: (له فعل و ال مكن حذفه) حل محل فاعل عاقل - My penfriend who lives in Sweden is studying biology at university. Whom / who: (مكن حذفهله فاعل ثم فعل و )تحل محل مفعول عاقل - The boy (whom / who) I wanted to talk to was not at home. Which: (مكن حذفه)أو مفعول غر عاقل (المكن حذفه)تحل محل فاعل غر عاقل - Our flat, which is on the fifth floor, overlooks the Nile. that:

(مكن حذفه)أو مفعول عاقل أو غر عاقل (المكن حذفه) غر عاقل عاقل أوتحل محل فاعل - Fruit that ripens on the tree tastes best. Whose: و صفات الملكة وهى 's تستخدم للملكة وتحل اسم متبوع بـ my/his/her/its/our/you/their - Aisha whose father is a well-known doctor is my best friend at school. Where: which ….. حرف جر / حرف جر + which - My brother went to Alexandria University, where he studied architecture. When: (there / جار و مجرور)تحل محل ظرف زمان - June is the month when I go on holiday. [1] Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- Jules Verne, ……………… was French, was born in 1828. a) who b) which c) where d) when 2- His father, …………………. was a lawyer, paid for his studies. a) who b) which c) where d) when 3- The man ……………….. paid for his studies was his father. a) which b) that c) where d) when 4- The novel ………… came out in 1873 was Around the World in Eighty Days. a) who b) which c) where d) when 5- Charles Dickens,………… was a famous English writer, was born in 1812. a) who b) which c) where d) when 6- The American …. wrote The Old Man and the Sea, was Ernest Hemingway. a) who b) which c) where d) when 7- The book about Dickens,…………..my friend gave me, is very interesting. a) who b) which c) where d) when 8- William Shakespeare,……… wrote King Lear, was English. a) who b) which c) where d) when 9- Last year, I visited Alexandria, the city……….Gamal Abdel Nasser was born. a) who b) which c) where d) when 10- Daniel Defoe ,…… wrote Robinson Crusoe , was a father of seven children. a) who b) which c) where d) when 11- I am still trying to find the homework………… I did last night. a) who b) that c) where d) when 12- The father, ……….. car was stolen, stopped paying for his son's studies. a) who b) which c) whose d) when 13- A good writer is someone ……….. amuses us سلنا. a) that b) which c) where d) when 14- One of my friends, ………….. is called Samy, is intelligent. a) who b) which c) where d) when 15- Dickens was the writer……………. novel is called “Oliver Twist”. a) whose b) which c) where d) when 16- Someone………………….I enjoy listening to is my grandfather. a) that b) which c) where d) when 17- If I help you with your homework, will you lend me the DVD……..…you bought last week? a) who b) which c) where d) when 18- The sunglasses………..I bought last week were not expensive. a) who b) which c) where d) when

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19- What is the name of the writer……… wrote the old man and the sea. a) who b) which c) where d) when 20- My father is the only person in our family……… can speak more than two languages. a) who b) which c) where d) when

Modals pf Possibility Present: must / can't / might + inf. Past: must / can't / might + have + pp

present past …….

- He must be English-he speaks English well.

- He must have been English because he spoke English well.

- He can't be Egyptian-he doesn't speak Arabic.

- He can't have travelled , he has an exam tomorrow.

- He might be French, but he is probably Italian.

-Sara was absent , she might have been ill , I'm not sure.

Past: must / can't / might + have + pp [1] Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. The test took three hours to be answered. It ………………easy. a) must be b) can’t have been c) might be d) must have been 2. He................... have bought a new car. He doesn't have any money. a) must b) can't c) may d) ought 3. I hated opening cupboards because I…………… a spider in them. a) can’t have found b) might find c) might have found d) don’t find 4. Adel did no revision for the exam but he's passed. I think he................... have cheated a) might b) should c) ought to d) can't 5. I’m not sure whether I can lend you any money. I ……………have enough. a) might not b) may c) mustn’t d) must 6. Ali................. have travelled to Alexandria this morning. He is ill in bed! a) can’t b) may c) must d) shouldn't 7. You................ have been delighted when you heard you’d won the prize. a) could b) shouldn’t c) must d) can’t 8. It …………..cold in this photo. They are all wearing coats! a) must have been b) can’t have been c) mustn’t have been d) might have been 9. Most of the pupils can’t understand this lesson. It……………… difficult. a) can’t be b) can’t have been c) must be d) must have been 10. The tourists are looking on the ground. They……………….. something. a) can’t have lost b) might have lost c) mustn’t have lost d) should have lost 11. Amgad ……....… forgotten. He’s got a very good memory. a) should b) can't c) might d) must 12. We’ll try to get there early but we................. arrive late if there’s a lot of traffic. a) may b) can't c) could have d) should 13. The man I saw with you yesterday………. Ali. Ali is in Alex. a) mustn’t b) must be c) can’t have been d) must have been 14. I’m not sure but I think I…………….. have left my book at school. a) can b) will c) might d) should 15. He drives an expensive car. He............... have a good job. a) should b) can't c) might d) must 16. He ……....… missed his train. He’ll have to wait two hours until the next one. a) must have b) mustn't have c) should have d) oughtn't have 17. Look, it’s raining! I.................... have brought an umbrella. a) ought to b) can’t c) must d) shouldn't 18. It …………..early morning. The sun was high in the sky. a) must have been b) can’t have been c) mustn’t have been d) might have been 19. The man……………. frightened. He behaved normally and looked relaxed. a) might have felt b) must have felt c) can’t have felt d) mustn’t have felt

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20. There………….. people in the woods because he heard noises. a) can’t have been b) mustn’t have been c) might have been d) must have been 1- Complete each space with one word: A careless housewife may expose all her family to the danger of fire if she does not turn off the cooker at the right time. Keeping the medicine within the reach of children 1)................... another possible danger. Storing paint or soap powders 2).................. the sink may encourage children 3).................... use them thinking that they are soft drinks. That is why enough precautions should 4).................... taken to avoid the possibility of accidents. 2- Complete each space with one word: Smoking is one of the main cause of cancer. Smokers have 1)................. higher death rate from heart attacks. Smoking affects the heart 2)................. damages the lungs. If you smoke, you 3)................ likely to die of a heart attack Doctors assure that smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases blood pressure. It also reduces the amount 4)................ oxygen in the blood. Remember always that your fatal enemy is smoking. 3- Complete each space with one word:

The decision of what to do after high school graduation can be a difficult one. Deciding whether

1).................... go straight into college or university or take time to work or travel 2).................

something that faces every high school student. After thinking 3)...................... the advantages and

disadvantages of both options, the decision should 4)..................... based on what is best for you.

Part 3 : Units 16 & 17 Unit 16

biodiversity التنوع البولوج survive بق حا process عملة

species فصلة- جنس terrible رهب damage ضرر

extinct منقرض ordinary عادي increase زادة-زد

disappear ختف feed علف- غذي decrease تخفض- قلل

ecosystem النظام البئ patterns أشكال- أنماط related to متعلق بــ

ecology علم البئة exist وجد achieve حقق

get rid of تخلص من production إنتاج rainforest غابة استوائة

protect حم less-productive اقل إنتاجة hinder منع- عوق

habitat موطن affect علؤثر industrial صناع

relation عالقة agricultural زراع essential ضروري - أساس

legal قانون agriculture الزراعة support دعم- ؤد

illegal غر قانون reclaim ستصلح spoil فسد

climate change التغر المناخ hectare هكتار particular معــــــن

threat تهدد oasis واحة treatment عالج- معاملة

the Arctic القطب الشمال throw away تخلص من get over تغلب عل

Unit 17 base …. on بنى على أساس explanation شرح

landlady صاحبة عقار exchange ستبدل

solve حل take place حدث

description وصف characters شخصات

expression تعبر fault خطأ

detective مخبر سرى floor طابق

scene مشهد legend خرافة ـ أسطورة

mystery لغز ـ غموض realize درك

mysterious غامض damage تلف ـ خسارة

injury إصابة enormous ضخم ـ هائل

injured مصاب guess خمن

hound كلب صد bored شاعر بالملل

inheritance مراث boredom ملل

drown غرق ordinary عادى

footprints آثار أقدام investigate بحث ـ حقق فى

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. By 2050, the population of the world will have…………….. to about nine billion.

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a) planted b) grown c) reclaimed d) died 2. He tried hard to..................... a good result. a) choose b) go c) achieve d) matter 3. I .....................two suggestions but my sister refused them. a) took b) did c) made d) produced 4. The .................... of a work of art requires a lot of time and effort. a) production b) fear c) habitat d) biodiversity 5. In many countries, there is already a …………….. of water for growing crops. a) shortage b) short c) total d) growth 6. My mother played an important....................... in my success. a) part b) rule c) place d) apart 7. Some young people................... money for charities. a) grow b) raise c) do d) connect 8. A / An..................... is a series of things you do to achieve a particular result. a) Operation b) process c) production d) species 9. It is important to keep……………. developments in technology. a) off b) on c) out of d) up with 10. To.................... is to throw away, sell something so that you do not have it any more. a) get rid of b) buy c) get d) give 11. Poor people prefer Chinese goods because they are usually…………………… a) sky-high b) inexpensive c) expensive d) costly 12. ……………..- managed companies are always successful. a) Good b) Well c) Bad d) Badly 13. There are many ways of protecting biodiversity, like making it ………to hunt certain animals. a) permitted b) allowed c) legal d) illegal 14. I was looking for a birthday present for my mother but I didn't find anything .............. . a) productive b) dizzy c) suitable d) irrational 15. Scientists are still ………………..new species of animals and plants today in remote areas. a) doing b) inventing c) exploring d) discovering 16. Cutting down trees affects the …………………of the rainforest badly. a) spices b) biodiversity c) process d) productive 17. Many animals live in the city, although it is not their usual……………… a) habitat b) habit c) house d) hold 18. We could protect animals and plants which are in................... . a) appearance b) excitement c) safety d) danger 19. Increasing………………. will solve most of our economic problems. a) productive b) production c) produces d) process 20. ……………desert land will provide more jobs for young people. a) Reclaiming b) Surviving c) Making d) Cutting 21. Tomatoes and some other farm produce are not easy to................ . a) waste b) reclaim c) store d) hunt 22. The way those children treat their parents is a ………….. . a) crime b) scene c) support d) custom 23. My sister is a student. He pays his………………….. for his flat every month. a) landlady b) detective c) doctor d) assistant 24. Working together, the programmers ………………. the problem with the code. a) wrote b) dissolved c) solved d) bought 25. Did you ……………. the house yourself or hire painters? a) stain b) decorate c) detect d) develop 26. Dana ……………….. all of her mother's money after her death. a) inherit ed b) orbited c) arranged d) decorated 27. When I was on holiday, I……………… swimming every day. a) go b) made c) went d) had 28. I want to be a ……………….. of Elahli club. a) swimmer b) hunter c) member d) number

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29. The man was found dead in his garden, but he had no physical……………….. a) strength b) fitness c) power d) injuries 30. Sherlock Holmes was……………….. by the writer , Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. a) discovered b) furnished c) founded d) invented 31. The events in the story are real, but the characters are ………….. . a) natural b) national c) true d) Fictional 32. The ambulance arrived at the ………………. of the accident within 5 minutes. a) view b) landscape c) horizon d) scene 33. A /An……………… is a police officer whose job is to discover who committed a crime. a) policeman b) officer c) detective d) former 34. Ben went to …………………. why his friend didn't come to work today. a) navigate b) locate c) rotate d) investigate 35. Don’t believe him. He……………… up stories about other people. a) makes b) does c) gives d) looks 36. A toy gun doesn’t ……………..real bullets a) shoot b) shout c) shake d) shut 37. The death of Princess Diana is still a……………… a) scene b) mystery c) hound d) law 38. He was jailed for the he committed last year. a) favour b) crime c) charity d) behaviour 39. The accident …………….place half an hour ago. a) took b) did c) made d) had 40. Today’s education is based………………the computer. a) in b) on c) at d) over

Future Perfect المستقبل التام تكون المستقبل التام من will / shall have + PP.

- By 2100, we will have built more towns and cities. ودل عل أن شء سكون قد تم قبل وقت معن ف الماض وستخدم هذا الزمن عادة مع الكلمات الدالة عل المستقبل مسبوقة بكلمةby

By (the year) 2100 / By tomorrow morning / By next October / By next Monday / By tomorrow evening / By next year / By this time next week / By 6 o'clock tomorrow / By next Christmas - By 2050, electric cars will have replaced petrol cars. - By 2050, the old building will have been replaced by modern offices. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. By the time I’m 18,I……………… my exams. I hope I will have passed them. a) will be taken b) will have taken c) will have been taken d) will be taking 2. In 2026, the population of Egypt............... to about 120 million. a) will be grown b) will grow c) has grown d) have grown 3. According to the timetable the next bus ……………….. at 10 am. a) will move b) moves c) is going to move d) is moving 4. By the age of 22, I expect I .................at university for two years. a) will have had b) will have c) will have been d) might have 5. I can't meet you this afternoon. I .................. the shopping. a) am doing b) do c) have done d) may do 6. By the end of this year, that football player .................100 matches. a) will play b) will be played c) will have been played d) will have played 7. They ……………..dinner by the time we get there. There will be no food left. a) will have b) will be had c) had had d) will have had 8. A: I've decided to repaint this room. B: Oh, have you? What colour .............. it? a) have you painted b) are you painting c) you paint d) will you paint 9. She hopes she…………… a good job by the age of 30. a) has found b) will have found c) is found d) had found 10. …………….help me with this heavy bag, please? a) Are you going to b) Will you c) Do you d) Should you 11. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water? B: I.................... the car. a) have washed b) will have washed c) will wash d) wash 12. By the age of 25, I ……………married to my fiancée Amal.

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a) have got b) will get c) got d) will have got 13. By that time, many of the species................ become extinct before we even know about them. a) would have b) will have been c) will d) will have 14. A: I've got a headache. B: Have you? Wait a second and I................ an aspirin for you. a) will be getting b) am getting c) get d) will get 15. She …………….work by seven, so I don’t expect she will accept the invitation. a) will have finished b) will be finishing c) hadn’t finished d) isn’t finishing 16. A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping? B: Yes, I.................. some things for dinner. a) will buy b) am going to buy c) buy d) will be buying 17. Forty percent of the Amazon …………goes up by 2°C. by 2115 if the earth’s temperature a) will have gone b) will go c) will have been gone d) would be gone 18. Thousands of species of plants and animals…………….. by the year 2100. a) will disappear b) will be disappeared c) will have disappeared d) have disappeared 19. A: Why are you turning on the TV? B: I.................... the news. a) will watch b) watch c) am going to watch d) will have watched 20. She.................. completed her university degree by December this year. a) will have been b) will have completed c) have completed d) will be completed Choose the correct answer 1. When we were small, every day Sally .................. by Mother to serve the tea. a) is chosen b) was chosen c) chose d) choose 2. 2008 Olympic Games ..................…by millions of people all over the world. a) has been watched b) have been watched c) were watched d) are watched 3. The Eiffel Tower ………….by Gustave Eiffel in 1889. a) have designed b) was designed c) had designed d) have been designed 4. The Cairo Metro is used to …….about 10 million passengers every day. a) be carrying b) was carrying c) carrying d) carry 5. The last World Cup Final …..........…on TV by three hundred million people. a) saw b) is seen c)was seen d) will be seen 6. It is now known that Egypt …………….by increasing numbers of tourists last year. a) visited b) was visited c) is visited d) has been visited 7. Famous people should expect.................. when they go out in public a) to photograph b) to be photographed c) photographed d) photographing 8. Children are said................... afraid of ghosts. a) that they are b) are c) to be d) be 9. ..................... known that she is a good swimmer. a) She is b) It is c) It d) She 10. ..................... known to be a good swimmer. a) She is b) It is c) It d) She 11. Ten children were injured when part of the school roof ................ a) was collapsed b) will be collapsed c) collapsed d) collapses 12. The road over the mountains might.................. if this rain turns to snow. a) closed b) being closed c) closing d) be closed 13. My second hand car..................yet. They're so slow! a) hasn't been fixed b) has been fixed c) hasn't fixed d) has fixed 14. She is said................. a lot about physics. a) knew b) to be known c) that she knows d) to know 15. The thief wore a big hat and a pair of sunglasses to avoid.................... a) recognise b) recognising c) recognised d) being recognised

1- Complete each space with one word:

Some kinds of birds fly great distances every year. In the fall, they leave their homes in 1)................. north and fly thousands of miles south. Then in the spring, they return 2)................... the north, to exactly the same place. Scientists 3)................. not really know how they do this. They believe that these birds must 4)..................... some kind of map in their heads.

2- Complete each space with one word:

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Many people are very afraid of snakes. It 1).................... true that poisonous snakes can make you

very ill or even kill you. 2)....................., very few snakes are poisonous. Most snakes are

harmless. 3)...................... fact, they usually are afraid of people. If you meet 4)......................

snake in your garden, it will probably slide quickly away

3- Complete each space with one word:

Exercising in your home may be good for your health, but it may not be good for your children. In 1990, about 13,000 children 1)................... hurt by exercise equipment. The exercise bicycle was 2)................... most common cause of injury. Many children lost 3).................. finger or a toe in the wheels of these bicycles. So if you have an exercise bicycle, you 4)........................ not let your children play with it.

Paragraphs

Part 4 : Skills

-The advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones. هويساث وعيىب الوىبايل unit 10

There are some advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones, Mobile phones are of great

importance as they are very useful.They make communication among people much easier and quicker.

Also, in emergencies الطىاريء, mobile phones are of great importance. People no longer send letters or send

cassettes to reach their relatives abroad. Now they can talk and see them at once on their mobile phones. On

the other hand, mobile phones have few disadvantages عيىب. The price of mobile phones is still expensive

and some people can’t afford يخحول them. Besides, mobile phones have health problems if they are used for

too long time.

-The job I would like to do when I leave \ finish school

Every one of us has a dream and he or she tries his best to achieve it يحققها. I myself have had a dream

since I was a child. I dream of being a doctor. I want to be a doctor for many reasons اسباب. Firstly, it is a

respected job هحخرهت and I want to achieve my parents’ wish. Secondly, I want to help the sick to recover

from their illness. I want to draw a smile on the face of the sick. To achieve this dream, I have to study hard

to join the faculty of medicine. I also need to be very good at English because all the subjects in the faculty

of medicine are taught in English. Finally, I would like to say that being a doctor is my lifelong dream. حلن حياحي -A phobia I had in the past Unit 15 ود أػا ه ف ااضخىف رضي

When I was young , I had a phobia of darknessالظالم. It happened when I was ten years. old. One night, my

mother went out and left me alone at night. At first nothing happened when suddenly the light went out and

the flat became very dark. When this happened, I imagined shapes اشياء moving and I felt that ghosts were trying to kill me. I was so frightened that I began to cry loudly. I tried to run but I hit a table andاشباح

faintedاغوي عليا . Then, my mother came and found me lying هلقي on the floor. When I recoveredاسخفقج , I told her what had happened. Since then, I hated darkness and I had a phobia of dark places. But now I

recovered from it.

-The importance of water

No doubt that every living thing needs water for its survival البقاء. Without water, plants, animals, and

human beings die. Plant, human and animal life rely on حعخود water. Water is used for drinking, washing,

cleaning and just about any activity we care to do. Without water, living is impossible. When there is

shortage نقص of water such as when there is a droughtجفاف, plants, animals and human beings perish حندثر. The affected land becomes dry.so its our duty واجبنا to save water ,not to waste it ,not to pollute the River

Nile as it is the only source of water in our country .

-Pollution

Pollution is a difficult and seriousخطيرة problem in modern life. There are different kinds of pollution.

Air Pollution is caused by car fumes العىادم which contain very harmful substancesهىاد. These substances

have a bad effect on health and can cause many diseases

All these kinds of pollution affect not only man’s life but animal life and plant life as well. The

world is making great efforts to fight pollution. Ordinary العاديت people have to cooperate with the

government and scientists to get rid of pollution. If pollution continues to increase اسخور في السيادة, life on

earth will be in great danger. Even ordinary people can help to eliminate pollution.

Unit 12

Rev.E Unit 16

Rev. F

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-The internet

The Internet is the fastest growing meansوسيلت of communication all over the world. It is faster ,

cheaper and more enjoyable than mobile phones. You can call , text and send any kinds of information files

to any person anywhere in the world at anytime.

The internet also is the best means of getting massiveشاسع information about any subject from different

sources in the world. So, it is an effective means of education for students. All professions الوهنsuch as

doctors, engineers, teachers and tour guides can share information with their colleagues زهالء across the

world.

Comperhension passage

3) Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Television has been changing the way people live for thirty years. It influences nearly every aspect of modern life. Children are greatly affected by television because their minds are growing, developing and learning much faster than those of adults. Social scientists, teachers and parents are troubled by the kind of television programmes children choose to watch. They are worried about the effects of televised violence on society as well as commercials for sugar-rich food. According to several studies, televised violence may cause children to become more aggressive. Also, because so much violence is seen by children on television, they become more used to it as the only solution to difficult situations. Exposing children to advertisements about products containing a lot of sugar has a bad effect on their health. These food products have a negative influence on their teeth and on proper nutrition. Most importantly, however, the experts feel television is one factor which causes a drop in math and reading marks among school children. a. Choose the correct answer: 1. Children who watch a lot of television, in difficult situations will behave ................. . a) violently b) well c) socially d) simply 2. The underlined word “it” refers to ……………… a) children b) television c) violence d) solution 3. Without television, school children's marks in math and reading may ................. . a) drop b) be worse c) be better d) decrease 4. The word "adults" means................ . a) gown-ups b) infants c) babies d) todlers b. Answer the following questions: 5. How has television affected children’s behaviour? 6. How has television affected children’s health? 7. What is the best title of this passage

A) Translate into Arabic:

1- Put a suitable title for the passage. للقطعةاا مناسباا ضع عنوان .

2- What is the main idea of the passage? ما ه الفكرة الرئسة ف القطعة؟

3- Find in the passage words which mean a) …...b)…… ياستخرج كلمات من القطعة تعن ..

4- What does the pronoun.......refer to? ؟ ......ما الذي شر إله الضمر

5-What does the underlined word mean / refer to? ا تعن الكلمة الت أسفلها خط ؟ ذما

إلى ماذا تشر الكلمة الت تحتها خط؟

6-Summarize the main idea in the passage. لخص الفكرة الرئسة فئ القطعة

7-Show -Explain - Discuss the reasons……. باناقش األسب– اشرح - وضح ...........

8-Write down - Summarize with words on your own. لخص بكلمات من عندك - اكتب

9- What do you think ( is your opinion)of..? ؟ ......ما رأك ف/ فسر لماذا

10- Do you agree \ oppose \ think …….? ؟ ....(تعتقد) - (تعارض ) - (توافق )هل

11- Mention in detail …../ in brief…. باختصار...../ اذكر بالتفصل ......

12- From your point of view…./ In your opinion…… (ف رأك )/ من وجهة نظرك ........

13- From the point of view of the writer (author)….. (المؤلف)من وجهة نظر الكاتب ..

20

agriculture الزراعة in all fields ف كل مجاالت security األمن

industry الصناعة hard currency العملة الصعبة conflict الصراع

trade التجارة devote كرس dispute النزاع

economy اقتصاد efforts جهود construction تشد / بناء

tourism ساحة prevent حم - ق housing اإلسكان

progress التقدم Youth الشباب pros and cons ممزات وعوب

invest ستثمر overcome تغلب عل traditions تقالد

investor مستثمر hinder عائق /عوق religion دن

investment استثمار issue قضة morals أخالق

prosperity الرخاء increase زادة - زود nations أمم

welfare الرفاهة decrease- reduce قلل outstanding بارز

flourishing االزدهار backbone عمود فقري resources موارد

national income الدخل القوم citizens مواطنن inland / local محل / داخل

peace السالم unite تحد traffic jam ازدحام المرور

rationalize قتصد / رشدي terrorism اإلرهاب the state الدولة

a source of مصدر ل safety األمن contribute to ساهم ف

mass media وسائل اإلعالم civilization حضارة president رئس

pollution التلوث charming جذاب /خالب minister وزر

birth control تنظم النسل involve تضمن /شمل co- operation التعاون

production اإلنتاج manufacture صنع drugs مواد مخدرة

terrorism اإلرهاب fatal قاتل/فتاك facilities تسهالت

1.Modern forms of communication play a vital role in our modern life.

ذؼة طرق اإلذظاالخ احديثح دورا حيىيا ف حياذا اؼاطرج.

2.We should be grateful to those who do us favours.

يرىخة ػيا أ ىى ىي وله الي يظؼى ا ؼروفا \ يدة.

3. All Egyptians hope that the Suez Canal project will attract foreign investors.

يدرلب اسرثري ا خاة/ اسىيس سىف يدلب خيؼا أ شروع لاج/ خيؼه / يأ اظريى وه.

4. Do you agree that we should have challenges in our lives?

ه ذىافك أا يدة أ يىى ديا ذحدياخ في حياذا؟

5. It is necessary to turn off any lights that are not needed.

اضروري أ ذطفء أي أىار ال حراخها .

6. Egypt has reclaimed 400,000 hectares of desert to produce more food.

هىرار اظحراء ررح زيدا اطؼا (أرتؼائح أف ) 400,000مد اسرظحد ظر.

7. Governments should increase food production to put an end to starvation.

داػاخ/ يدة ػ احىىاخ أ ذزيد إراج اطؼا رضغ هايح داػح .

8. Pollution is one of the most serious problems that threaten our life.

-ارىز أحد أخطر اشاو اري ذهدد حياذا.

9. Do you think that communications make the world a small village?

- ذدؼ اؼا لريح طغيرج؟ (احديثح)االذظاالخ (وسائ)ذظ أ / ه ذؼرمد

10. Children are fond of listening to fictional stories for entertainment.

- ـ ارسيح/ تغرع / غرى تاالسراع مظض خيايح أخ / اظغار فرىى / ا طفاي.

11. To protect our environment, we should stop cutting down trees.

-حايح تيلرا، يدة ػيا أ رىلف ػ لطغ ا شدار.

12. Everyone should express their opinions freely and respect the opinions of others.

يدة ػ اديغ أ يؼثروا ػ آرائه تحريح وأ يحررىا آراء اآلخري.

يدة أ يؼالة و ه ػ إهاه.

2-Every careless person should be punished for (his / her / their) carelessness.

يدة أ زرع أشدار وثيرج ى حافظ ػ اثيلح .

3-We must plant more trees to preserve the environment

ػيا خيؼا أ رشارن في دػ اإلالرظاد اظري.

4-We all should/must cooperate to support the Egyptian economy.

سىف يىفر شروع لاج اسىيس فرص ػ وثيرج.

5-The Suez Canal project will provide many job opportunities.