-er and –ir verbs notes copyright © kelly zeilstra 2014

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-ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2

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Page 1: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

-ER and –IR Verbs

NOTES

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 2: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

First, lets review. What are the pronouns in Spanish?

I = We =

You(inf) =

You (frm) = You all =

He = They =

She =

yo

usted

él

nosotros

ella

nosotras

ustedes

ellas

ellos

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 3: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

When a verb ends in -ar, -er, or -ir

it is in the _____________ formINFINITIVEINFINITIVE

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 4: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

* There are 2 parts of a verb, the STEM and the ENDING

** The ENDING will either be -ar, -er, or -ir

** The STEM is what is left when you take off the ENDING

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 5: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

EXAMPLES:

What is the ENDING of the verb “caminar”?

So, what is the STEM?

-ar

camin-

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 6: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Now you try!

What are the STEMS of each verb?

1) beber

2) vender

3) escribir

4) vivir

beb-

vend-escrib-

viv-

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 7: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

* CONJUGATING VERBS *

STEP 1: Remove the ENDING

STEP 2: Keep the STEM

STEP 3: Add a new ENDING

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 8: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

The -ER verb endings are:

yo nosotros/as

usted ustedes

él ellos

ella ellas

-O

-ES

-E

-EMOS

-EN

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 9: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

The -IR verb endings are:

yo nosotros/as

usted ustedes

él ellos

ella ellas

-O

-ES

-E

-IMOS

-EN

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 10: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

EXAMPLES: Conjugate “vender”yo nosotros/as

usted ustedes

él ellos

ella ellas

vendo

vendes

vende

vendemos

venden

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 11: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

EXAMPLES: Conjugate “vivir”

yo nosotros/as

usted ustedes

él ellos

ella ellas

vivo

vives

vive

vivimos

viven

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 12: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

EXAMPLES: Conjugate “leer”

yo nosotros/as

usted ustedes

él ellos

ella ellas

leo

lees

lee

leemos

leen

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 13: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

EXAMPLES: Conjugate “ver”

yo nosotros/as

usted ustedes

él ellos

ella ellas

veo

ves

ve

vemos

ven

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 14: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Note: DEBER has two meanings.

Yo debo mucho dinero a mis amigos.I owe a lot of money to my friends.

deber = to oweCopyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 15: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Note: DEBER has two meanings.

Yo debo estudiar más para la clase de español.I should/must study more for Spanish class.

deber = should/must

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 16: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

-ER and –IR verbs

PRACTICEPRACTICE

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 17: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

1- Yo siempre (COMER) el cereal en la mañana.1- Yo siempre COMO el cereal en la mañana.

I always eat cereal in the morning.

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 18: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

2- José _____ (BEBER) mucho té helado en la tarde.

2- José BEBE mucho té helado en la tarde.

José drinks a lot of iced tea in the afternoon.

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 19: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

3- Tú y yo ____ (ASISTIR) a muchos conciertos.3- Tú y yo ASISTIMOS a muchos conciertos.

You and I attend a lot of concerts.

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 20: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

4- Tú no ______ (DEBER) beber el café después de las ocho de la noche.

4- Tú no DEBES beber el café después de las ocho de la noche.

You shouldn’t drink coffee after 8:00pm.

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 21: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

5- ¡Yo _____ (CREER) en Quetzalcoatl!5- ¡Yo CREO en Quetzalcoatl!

I believe in

Quetzalcoatl!

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 22: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

6- Elena _________ (LEER) el menú.6- Elena LEE el menú.

Elena reads the menu.

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 23: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

7- Los alumnos _________ (ESCRIBIR) muchas composiciones.

7- Los alumnos ESCRIBEN muchas composiciones.

The students write many essays.

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 24: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

8- Tú ____ (APRENDER) mucho en la clase de español.

8- Tú APRENDES mucho en la clase de español.

You learn a lot in Spanish class.

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 25: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

9- Paula ____ (VIVIR) en la Ciudad de México.9- Paula VIVE en la Ciudad de México.

Paula lives in Mexico City.

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

Page 26: -ER and –IR Verbs NOTES Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014

10- Los unicornios _____ (EXISTIR). Yo ___ (VER) los unicornios todos los días.

10- Los unicornios EXISTEN. Yo VEO los unicornios todos los días.

Unicorns exist. I see unicorns everyday.

Copyright © Kelly Zeilstra 2014