drill: 1. copy the objective 2. circle the key words 3. define the words you circled. check the...
TRANSCRIPT
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ORGANIC MOLECULES
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OBJECTIVE: I WILL IDENTIFY THE 4 ORGANIC MACROMOLECULES AND DESCRIBE THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ALL 4.
Drill:1. Copy the objective2. Circle the key words3. Define the words you circled.
CHECK THE NAMELESS AND GRADELESS WALL!
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ORGANIC VS. INORGANIC Organic molecules
Contain carbon!!!!Examples: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,
and nucleic acids Inorganic molecules
No carbonExamples: water, vitamins, minerals
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CARBOHYDRATES Building blocks: Monosaccharide Function: quick energy, cells walls of
plants Examples: glucose, fructose, starch,
fiber, cellulose Structure: carbon – C , hydrogen – H ,
and oxygen – O (in a pentagon or hexagon shape); polar
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LIPIDS Building blocks: fatty acids Function: store energy, make up cell
membranes Examples: Fats, oils, phospholipids,
steroids, waxes, cholesterol Structure: C, H, and O (in chains);
nonpolar
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NO FAT IN GATORADE
WHY???
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PROTEINS Building blocks: amino
acids Function: structural
proteins (make up skin, hair, bones, etc.), functional proteins (fight infections, break down substances, etc.)
Examples: enzymes, antibodies, collagen, hemoglobin
Structure: C, H, O, and Nitrogen (N); nonpolar or polar
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NUCLEIC ACID Building blocks: nucleotides
3 parts: Sugar (Deoxyribose, Ribose) Nitrogen Base
DNA: A-T, G-CRNA: A-U, G-C
Phosphate group Function: stores hereditary
info, make proteins Examples: DNA, RNA Structure: C, H, O, N, and
Phosphate (P); DNA 2 strands (double helix), RNA 1 strand
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T
A
A
A
A
A
T
T
T
T
C
C
C
C
G
G
G
G
U
U
U
RNA strandPRACTICE
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FOUR CORNERSDIRECTIONS: FOR EACH STATEMENT OR
PICTURE, IDENTIFY YOUR ANSWER BY MOVING TO THAT AREA OF THE CLASSROOM.
Carbohydr
ates
Lipids Nucleic
Acids
Proteins
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MAKES UP THE CELL WALL
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SPECIALIZED MOLECULES CALLED ENZYMES.
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DNA AND RNA
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MONOSACCHARIDES
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EAT THESE BEFORE THE BIG GAME OR MEET!!!
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NUCLEOTIDES
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QUICKENERGY
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SOURCE OF AMINO ACIDS
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HIBERNATING ANIMALS NEED…
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Made out of Butter???
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PHOSPHOLIPIDS
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STORES GENETIC INFORMATION
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Cellulose
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STORES ENERGY
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DIETARY FIBER
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A BODY BUILDER WOULD CONSUME A LOT OF THESE….
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BUILDS AND REPAIRS TISSUES
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PEPSIN AND LIPASE ARE ENZYMES IN THE BODY THAT DIGEST PROTEINS AND FATS.
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CELL MEMBRANE STRUCTURE
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ORGANIC!!!