សុបិន និង កាពិត-dream and truth (1+2)

8/18/2019 -Dream and Truth (1+2)

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subin nig karBit PaK 1- Rêves et réalités –Tome 1

1

va¨ n̈D́Iva¨ n̈D́Iva¨ n̈D́Iva¨ n̈D́I kaGunkaGunkaGunkaGunVandy Kaonn

subin nigsubin nigsubin nigsubin nig karBitkarBitkarBitkarBitPaK 1PaK 1PaK 1PaK 1

RbeTskm¬ úCaRbeTskm¬ úCaRbeTskm¬ úCaRbeTskm¬ úCa ; 186; 186; 186; 186!!!!1""#1""#1""#1""#

BI sm$%Ga&aniKm'as ́mksm$% Ga&aniKm(I )

CAMBODGE : rêves et réalités

Tome I

smaKm km¬ úCa*GasI u +, a-smaKm km¬ úCa*GasI u +, a-smaKm km¬ úCa*GasI u +, a-smaKm km¬ úCa*GasI u +, a- #.1##.1##.1##.1#(Association Cambodge-Asie France - 2012)

rk/asiT0 i RKb́bb%¨ ¨ ag

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Garm2k(aGarm2k(aGarm2k(aGarm2k(asubi n ni g karBi t Cakarsik/a etuQ4 7n RB=t ikar&Es-anÚ Ta-g

Wa%54ekItmaneWIg enRbeTskm¬ úCa ta-gBIe5Imstvt/rE TI 1" mkT4´ ni =g sBV7(Sen karvivtnE 7nRB=t ikar&E Eenk, úgsg>mm%minRt=mtTak´Tg n=g5-e&Ir rbs ́ BiPBe4ak c karRbCgkm@ a-genk, úgt-bnb́¨ ¨ ue&d aeT tmankt a

agk, úgeQ/gUeTt 54kekIteWIg enk, úg bribTvbNOm nig Rbvt isaRs 7nsg>mm%Cak-&t́ k, úg'-e&am kt a'ugeRka%en man kt am¨ ¨ :ag 54C-ruH^ RB=t ikar&E'mNg» m% e'HCar9brageWIg e%Igk-&té kt aena (akt abetu» (catalyseur) ktabetuen eTamins9vs-an´b¨ ¨ un) ank I kZCaetu 54begI ft^man RB=t ikar&E'mNgena e5a%Q\ a4Ṕ@ amU m%r-eB'5rrIXr9bPaB 7n RB=t ikar&E'mNg» ena K[ GaRs$%eTtamb'M $%b5i'MsmubNaTrbsv́aQ\ a4 ́ karvivtnE 7nvbNOm nig karRbRb4s anPaB sg>m*es5ki'M 7nsg>mm% kZCakt as-an ́ 7nkarkekIteWIg 7n tuP9teQ/gU usRbRktI

m%'-nn (une série de phénomènes atypiques) 54ekItmanenk, úgsg>mena5r sg>mk-BugGPivD ¿@ nig sg>m49t4aś54'ue/a%e5a%RbkareQ/gU tgt mankarBik n=g sRmb@ Ln tamsPaBkar&E BiPBe4ak enk, úgkr&Ibben RbCaCati c sKmnEena tgtrm2 @ a't´bg ́ n9v

subin nig

rebbrsén BI59nta rbsGt iPaB (entité) 7n RbC(a karvivtnE Cakar'a-'´

vbNOmCati rbs ́ eKeTviHtmg Caetuna-mk n9v kRkumRbCaCn 54G,kRbePQut BI 'rn viT:asaRs nim%K) ankarvi4viH tamOPaBmenarm: n9vsuRk=tPaBkarminRBmvivteTtamRk=t:5ZO-5r %¨ ¨ ag&amiH s

&asḿkeI%U )rRKb´ 9CakarOm)taeT b¨ ¨ un karB- u%5 anBitRk5 7n karGPiv )r 'abéQ Im'u5un5abta-gCaBiess ta-gBIesmva%eI%eRka%mk Rt9v%nva)r neOV Ikartsh 9 % ̈¨ agsCati (59'Ca CarRb%uT0K, a

'-&k mkBI karHúHg´kZ mkBI kare4aP4n´ rb(karkabb́-Q@ aH k-Qgjs/IeTt 59'Ca 4k&;min'


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'-eATin,n$%TakT́g n=g sm$% buerGg>r 54l - úe4IkeWIg@U5r K[ GaRs$%Ta-gRsugeTtam karRsavRCav 54e'tman Ca9rbnbn\ ab ́ r9tmkT4 ́ n=geB4en e5a% minGGag5a'́at eTe4I karRsavRCav&am% Ca

BiesseT eRAenman'-&u'eR'In&as ́ 54e%IgminTan´5=g'NaséneWI%TRma-n4T0Q4 7n karRsavRCav() IUeTt 54Rt9vkar'a%eB4 CaeR'IneTte5ImNIbAJ ak ́ eKa4e5 7n esveP subi n ni g karBi t en Cakarsik/asg>msaRs TakT́gn=g RB=t ikar&E 7n T-B$rRbvt isaRs'ugeRka%bgs ́ 54l - ún5=ge5a%Q\ a4 ́ b¨ ¨ un karBi'ar&a G-BI GtItka454man ta-gBI%9rmkeI%kZCakar'a-'́5r e5ImNIeOV IkareRb]beOb G-BI karvivtnE 7n s anPaBP9misaRs*ne%a% nig RbCasaRs tamsm$%ka4nIm%U Tn\ =mena GV I54l - ú'g´ e4IkeWIgCaBiess k, úgsik/ak(aen K[T-nak´T-ng rvag sg>m)r nig RB=t i kar&E

ne%a% rvag 5-e&IrRbvt isaRs nig vbNOm

v¨ ¨ an´DI kaGunTIRkug¨ r̈IsE 7(S TI " tu4a +, a- #.1#

2380 : Asie du Dud-Est continentale. Peuples et contacts). Journal Asiatique 290.1 (2002) : 101-161. Voir aussi Anthologie de la littératurekhmèredu XIX ème siècle de Khing Hoc Dy, chercheur au CNRS, p. 131(note de bas de page).

subin nig

bnÞ ab B́I:neZV Ikarts :raM$e,&BI-s.k '*kts I; eBl:nBI:rsI@n. /brerkb/$Ck BI-b".Dts !-b)aM$ nE$ bbGHn/rJae-,In b# # .eK bGHn n -beskMB.$'

N asb́ Or'aan%m dZMenn%$ esdQ I=am%trbśatḿ* man,M$e=I$a n% etnkmuniste) /dl:n=?«D % %B'Zn» n%$ eelIbGHn 'nr=at%I 1» (Première+, a- 1"13 b5ivtnE bu4e+# RBmTa-gRKsar nRt9G-&a' bn\ abB́In +@ni%m s9evt n'abb́5G,k5=kna- b5ivtnE kum) ú%nir@!t dl)́* aM 1975 en


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bg` aH^eIH@U(a karvivaT5e& ImT0 iB4K, a rvagTIRkugeb¨ k̈a-g nig TIRkuga&9% n?anmk54 ́ kRmitm% 5Z¬s ́ 59e',eIH(a TIRkugeb¨ k̈a-g nTT4braC$%mgeTt eTaCa%¨ ¨ ag&ak I kar 5e& ImG-&a'K, a bben n

eOV I ^RbeTskm¬ úCa Rt9vtb́g ́nit:anuk94PaB rbs ́@ Ln ta-gBIeB4enamkb¨ ¨ unkar'r'a kZe'tman bnmkeTt e5ImNIvi4 eTrknit:anuk94PaBviH eTaCaus n=g eKa4kar&Eki'MRBmeRBg sn iPaB TIRkug¨ r̈IsE+, a- 1""1 Ta-gRsugk Iki'MRBmeRB]g sn iPaB TIRkug¨ r̈IsE am5a'́atmin^ eOV Ikar'r'aeWI% K[GV IURt9vseRm' eTtam4T0Q4 7n kare e+, at sKmnEGnrCati 54min'g ́^ karGnuvtnE ki'MRBmeRB]gsn iPaB TIRkug¨ r̈IsE TT4braC$% eRAter am7Q\k, úgbiTmum% kZekItmaneWIg K[ sRg> am rvagBkGtItkum) ú%nis 54man evt&amCabgk nigBkGtItkum) ú%nis 54man'inenBIeRka% m%'-&keI% m%'-&keTt rvag G,kminmnkum) ú%nis nig Bkkum) ú%nisTa-gBIrRbePTen

eKGa'bg'k kartsh 9rbsŔbCaCatim% eTtamsm$%ka4nIm%U

enk, úgsm$%ka4'ugeRka%en K[karsVgrkXkraC:mgeTt RBmTa-gkarksagm945 an 7n esrIPaB nig GOibet%: rbsŔbCaCn nigbAYvn̂ nr=gma-'-eA )r54mankarGbŕ-tambbbsM imRbeTs mantkarBRg=g esrIPaBen

subin nig

nigkarr-e5a@ Lne'HBI %n%kRbeTs Ta-gm94eTeOV I

RB=t ikar&E s-aen stvt/rE TI

Rbvt isaRs minRtsgftśgf in BI G-eBIG%ut eIHTI V ib () IU e5a%BkG,ksubin rbs ́ G,k5=kna-

Qg5r Cnka4eT subkZRt9vRb?mmu n=g GriPCatini%m 54'gŕk/a sNks^e'HGs ́BI5rukranTRn\ anRbeTs rbs@ Ln mkk, úgRbeTsTa-genarbbrsén 7n b& aRbe5=kna-sk iP9 umiTa-gena 5

Ts/n;&am%eTt 545ZBik eRA'rnTs/nvinRt9vbAYvn 54'gérIG-&a'sk iP9mi rbsǴ,k5=


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enRbeTsesm en'en@ astvt/rE TI 1" nig TI #. es' C9WaWúgkn ne^ra-g nig GgéK@s '94mkC%ksagRbeTs es'esmGg>en54mank9n 33 nak ́nig RbBn0 6 nak ́k, úg'-e&amRbBn0Ta-gGs´ "# nak ́n

b-t´rbb TasPaB en+, a- 18" F# +, a-munRB=t ikar&Een K[ en+, a- 18es')rRBT Gg> 5g 54%ktRmabt́am RBTGg>'$n\ CaRBerm it- ebIk'-^Rsuk)r TT4'rn sm$%T-enIb eI%en+, a- 18 nsVgrkra-g ^mkC%r-e5aRsuk)re'HBIkarK-ramk-grbs ́ RbeTsesm nigRbeTsevt&am 54'gv́a%%k Rsuk)r tergU @ Ln ebIB- uenaesateT K[ [ %keT'kK, a m%'-&km, ak ́ muneB454 ra-gmkeTI ta-grbs´eKenk9sa-gsI un RbeTsevt&am n5akb́n úb RBGg>mM asḱ/RtI)r Gg> mI u (18*18F3) ^eWIgRKgraC: ensm$%ena es'%n miH m¨ ¨ ag n5ak ́

eRT ame4aCaeR'In 7n BiPBe4ak rm

en+, a-1"F1 kgT$BCb¨ ¨ un ab$r eRCa% a7v¨ ̈ eI%rIXRbeTs'inviH eTabImaRttRtat-bnǴasI uTa-gm94n=g kar4uk4u% rbs ́ B(Yalta) rvagG,k5=kna- s9eGgéK@s (vIns ún e?Ir?1q k-&t%́uT0saRsrmm

k-&t ́eCaKvasna rbs´ k-&tś irPaB BiPBe4aksPa+, a- 1"F enG[r¨ ¨ ube4akTa-gm94 rbb &anig " sIa +, a- 1"F er¨ ¨ 9s` I úm¨ ¨ a nig &af asaK


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,lnaamar n%$ elakk.m "n%s

eKGa'ni%a%n(a karTamTarXkraC: 7n b& aRbeTsTa-gena nTT4karKa-RT%¨ ¨ agma- BI b& aRbeTskum) ú%nis 54CasRt9v rbs ́sr5 Gaemrik enRbeTsevt&am '4naG,kCatini%m54Rb+a-g n=gBkGa&aniKmni%mra-g nk@ a%eTCa '4nakum) ú%nis eI%enk, úgn$%en eOV IkarRb%uT0 n=g sr5Gaemrik %¨ ¨ ag@ a-gk@ a '4nakm) ú%nis 'g´Q@ asb́ _rmu mat ́BiPBe4ak eI% eOV IkarRb%uT0tsh 9 e5ImNÎ man %ut iOm enk, úgsg>m v&d;KbtI CiCanśgftśgf in G,k/té/a%RkIRk «tRtaRb&I b¨ ¨ unGg>kar

kum) ú%nisGnrCati Rbkan ́ rebbQ a'ḱar b-t´siTi 0 esrIPaB k, úgkarKitBi'ar&a nig karbeAMHmti sBVbb%¨ ¨ ag eI%(mTa-g5akŔbeTskum) ú%nis nana^r&b n=g @ LneTtQg Caetubegf It^man GariPaB m%5ZO- Cam%bAYvnensm$%ena en+, a- 1"3 kvIrus/I ú b9rI is ¨ ̈s\r&ak ́ nRt9vr5 G-&a's9evtat́a-gmin^eTTT4rgV an´&9b4Gk/rsi4NE (Prix Nobelde littérature) eI% CaBiess en7(S #1 sIa+, a- 1"68 r(eRka s9evtn'94mkk, úgTIRkugR¨ k̈E 'ab́@ LnGaeW'sgŔ5E Dube+kG,kkTRmg´RbeTse'k9s@ _v¨ ¨ aKItmg GaeW'sgŔ5E Dube+k n'abéQ ImeOV IkarkTRmg ́ Rbk@ a%

rbbsg>mni%m ^man4k&;mnus/Om nt 8 b¨ ¨ ue&d a K[ BI 7(S mkra+, a- 1"68 mk ta-gBIeB4enamk '4na bAYvn en sPaB s9evtnig enRbeTsra-g kZ'abéQ Im5=g(a G,k5=kna-RbeTskum) ú%nis minmnCamitrbséKeT b¨ ¨ un enRbeTskm¬ úCa eKeIHmanRbtikm) bben tk, úg

subin nig

'-e&ambAYvnm%'-nn b K[ kartsh 9 CaG'i7Rn%E km¬ úCa eRka%eB4nXk

be'MkeTs nig '-e&'g´b-t«́D %B4ra-g ^mRbm94G,ke'5=g)rm%s-Gat vbNOmra-g e'H'-e&amG,ke'5=g K=s, _4)rRkm viT:a4$%XkCm%'-nn 59'Cakast Xs-anḱ, úgkar bAM ú«D %B4

ernen sa4ara-g nneratm sInu ksag rTa-gRsugeBk5r ene5Imsem' sInu man4-n=gRbesIr RBmTa-g sn isutgtsresIrmin5a'´ b¨ ¨ unsat karrIk'eRmInQ,kvb^man emaTnPaBCati

'94mke5a%Rs4 eKkZkm) kZ'abéQ Im eTaCaesRKanḱZe5a% tamkarBitG-&a'm%() IeTt e5a%k


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5a'´RsW CaBiess K-nitTakT́g n=g b5ivtnEra-g na+, a- 138" 54n%kes'ra-g 4V I TI 16 eTkatḱ eKtRm9v^mantbe'MkeTs visVkm) evCJ saRs nigbe'MkeTsm%'-nneTt 54minbgfeRKa(, ak5́4ŕbb () Ib¨ ¨ ue&d a

km)viOIsik/aTs/nviCJ aen(, akb́AMb ́ 7n mO:msik/aRt9v4ube'a4 K[rk/aTuktQ,kviT:asaRs (sciences exp.) nig K&itviT:ab¨ ¨ ue&d a ( math. élémen-taires) eI%eKna-K, aeasnabg abb́eg anmuviCJ aen(meTt bAYvn m%'-nnt9' 545=gCaeRs'(a K[ CakarkatQ́ a'v́i'ar&AY a& BIk9n)r kZ -na- K, aebIksa4abeRg]n Ts/nviCJ aen entam sa4aXkCn 59'Ca viT:a4$% v¨ ¨ u4Tr (Lycée Voltaire) viT:a4$% n9 kn Cae5Im

kartsh 9 TamTarXkraC:en RbeTskm¬ úCa

RBmak/Rt)r neratm sInu 54nRt9v ra-g5ak´̂ eWIgesa%raC:en+, a- 1"F1 n'abéQ ImTamTarXkraC:en+, a- 1"# RBGg>eWIgRKgraC: ensm$%sRg> ame4ak e4IkTI # ka4enarbb vI usI u (Vichy ) manT-nakT́-ngCam% Cb¨ ¨ un eI%Cb¨ ¨ unkZbe& a%^ra-g'at´'gkargar enRsuk)rbnmkeTt bn\ abB́I raCb9CnI%ki'Me5ImNIXkraC:» (Croisade royalepour l’Indépendance») en+, a- 1"# RBmak/Rt)rnTT4 XkraC:brib9rBIra-g envi' ika +, a- 1" XkraC:en nRt9vTT4s> a4´ e5a%sn, isITGnrCati TIRkug/[&v sPa*kkf5a +, a- 1"F e4ak smsarI 7n K&RbtiP9'r'akm¬ úCa nTamTar^man karOanaRKb´bb%¨ ¨ ag rm

subin nig

bAM _4Ta-gsiT0 i k, úgkareRCIkgT$BevtmiHe'HGs ́Bkkf5a e4ak sm sarI

karOanaTa-gWa%en su'it%4ŔBm G,kRbTar rbs ́e4ak sm s%¨ ¨ ag'Nast́a-gBI+, a- 1"6m%Rkum 54mankarbtg¨ ¨ uk miH eGa'ar: BIRsuktamQ@ _vGavuO b¨ ¨ un CimiH maneKa4e5m%e

e+Vgni%meRka%UmkeTtGavuO5r en+, a- 1"6 (Nagarawatta) Cam% eeTt 59'Ca Ga'ar: mRkumen nna-K, aeOV Ituk )P, -eBH Ga'ar: m eI%%keT5akḰuk eneknrtéTRbeTsCb¨ ¨ un t

'-&k Cam% Bkevtmineratm 'n\rg/I eOV Ikarts vt a ka4BIstvt/rE TI 159'Ca e4ak su =m v¨ ¨ a e4


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eRbImgeTt Bk%n nig 'inkum) ú%niseneB4ena rg'́a-tkarG-Avnavenab¨ ¨ ue&d a e5ImNIva%r-4- rbbsaOar&r5)r 5=kna-e5a% tmesnI%E 4n ́n4 ́nig G,kGg>mM as ́sI usuvt i sirimt; Ka-RT e5a% sr5 Gaemrik Bkkm) ú%nis

Ta-g'in Ta-gevt&am P9tkuk ́sem' neratm sInu (a n=g %kG-&a'mk^ sInu viH T-B$r Rbvt isaRs nbAJ ak%́¨ ¨ agRbt:k/(a en eB4eRka%mkeTt Ta-grbb)rRkm b¨ ¨ u4 Bt (54man'inCabgk) Ta-grbb)rRkmeg s-r=n 54man evt&amkum) ú%nis CaemekI%) B- u nRbK4Ǵ-&a'mksInu viHeWI% eRka%karr4-r4a% 7n rbb saOar&r5)r Rsuk)r nvi4mkrk sm$%mun+, a- 186 viH b ̈¨ un ki'MRBmeRB]g sn iPaBTIRkug¨ r̈IsE +, a- 1""1 n-Rb=gRbg Q4éT^km¬ úCa n9v karOaRKb́bb%¨ ¨ ag e5ImNI ^G,k5=kna-)reRka%U mkeTt man4T0PaB karAr@ Ln eI%5=kna-RbeTs eTtam4T0 i

RbCaOibet%: e5a%man kareKarBsT0 imnus/ Ca m945 an b¨ ¨ un G,k54n'ute4a eTe4I ki'MRBmeRB]g sn iPaBen B- unGnuvtnE ki'MRBmeRB]genaeWI% saCa() IeTt G,kne%a%)r KitCaGaTPaBBITnaTIrbséKergU @ LnG,k54O@ ab5́=kna-Rsuk)r BIeB4munU eRkamvaT rbsŔbeTs'in nigRbeTs%nB- uRBm GnuvteKa4kar&E RbCaOibet%:eWI% e4ak h un sn 54nRt9vevt&am5ak´̂ kanǴ-&a' minRBmTT4s> a44́T0Q47nkaree+, at54nQ4 Ć$%C-neT^ K&bk/raCani%meWI% rIX RBmak/Rt)rviH RBGg>'g´eOV I karbRgbbRgmCati e5a% Q\ a4ŔBGg> eI% enk, úgn$%en 'g´̂

RBGg>mM asḿM asŕ&jT0 i rbrm Cam %e4ak h un sn eTabI useKa4kar&E ki'MRBmeRB]gTa-gRsugk I karBit K[RBGg>'g´̂ BkGtItkum) ú%nis)r ?,BkG,kRbCaOibet%:)r 54man nin, akar bsM imRbeTsni%m tb¨ ¨ ue&d a rI XkarsRmusRm4 K[e4ak h un sn nig RBGg>mM asŕ&jT0 i eWIgeOV ICa na%k

subin nig

r5mRn I Ta-gBIrnak ́tmg &bk/kum) ú%nis)r 54)r en+, a- 1"3" neWI

eB4enamk Rsuk)r viv 59'ka4BIC-nan´ 54ra-gK[ sPaBra-g (les tron=g k@ a%eTCa sB$n0«&RbTg ́Cam%'in Ga'Rbk@'-&k man'in eI% m^%n Q@ _vm%eTt K[mI%¨ ¨ anḿ¨ a c P9ma 54Ga'

b¨ ¨ un vasna m%eTt KTIRkug¨ r̈IsE +, a- 1""1 viHBiPBe4ak


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etCanuPaB nietCanuPaB nietCanuPaB nietCanuPaB nig kar'u5un5abg kar'u5un5abg kar'u5un5abg kar'u5un5ab7n 'RkPB)r7n 'RkPB)r7n 'RkPB)r7n 'RkPB)r

Grandeur et décadencede l’Empire khmer

subin nig

munsm$munsm$munsm$munsm$#vant la

ene5Imstvt/rE TI "eTvraC ensm$%enaRBsIv sIv4=g> Canimi'-eAraCa&a'Rk)rka4(nKrP, - 54'ine(a V h _n%m%tr!b n RBsIv b¨ ¨ un RBsIv K[ RB« Rn\ (Indr Gg>54Kg´entamC-rRBsIv Cnka4CaRB«RnRBrI r (Hari-Hara)sm$%nKrP, - c h V _&n´ n

eKnbRgLm RBsIv RBviRBrir enRbeTseKarBb9CaRBvisd ú man/eTvbn\ abb́n/- eRkBIRB«


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BI etCanuPaB mk54ṔaB'u5un5ab

ta-gBI%9r4g´mk munRK=sskraC ene4IT=k5IeRCa%&p _'in man Rkum

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{BraCvg/anuvg/ mkCa km)siTi 0 saOar&;5r CaGkus4 ra-g brCasRm4siT0 ien 54 ́CnCati 'in nig %n eTviH

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'4na eBaOik-er'4na eBaOik-er'4na eBaOik-er'4na eBaOik-er(

186186186186!!!!1863186318631863)

en'ug+, a- 188 G,kberRb+a-g n=gra-g m, akéTte?) a eBaOik-erneOV Î ra-g nig@ Lgneratm mankarPitP$%tkfma eBaOik-ere'H@ Ln enRt{ke' eI%k ab́netCae{'In enTisb9Ba rmbAM _4Ta-g niKm m%ensak´ k, úg5n5Ik9sa-gsI un eTtQg emberen 54ta-g@ Ln(a Ca{BraCbu{tm%Gg> rbs ́ es' Gg> 'n\ man{bCanura{s 'u'94e{'In&as ́e{Bae'evTmn @ a-gB9kGsM ar: tamkarBit ember54n%k e?) a

RBGg>maMséAOik-eren mke{bImane5Imk-e&It CaCnCati re5s RBGg> mM as´ eBaOik-er suKtta-gBI enkumar (1818 f 1825) mk mM asśI uvtG,kGg>mM asśI uvtG,kGg>mM asśI uvtG,kGg>mM asśI uvta a a a

bn\ abB́I {BT GkZe4Ik{BGg>mM as ́ Gg> v tamBak:QQ a- rbs{́Bbu{teB rbs ́{BT GmM as ́Gg> vt I ^s,graC: BIeB4enamk Gg> sI uvt aTa-gnam[ unsBVmum{n I CaBi@ Lgneratm Gg> sI uvt a C?@ as7v B9kagevaar '94'itni%a%Pasaesmmin(a{bus c{sIeWI% G,


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{beTs 54egIb eWIgber{b+a-g n=g ra-g e{Batra-g eOV ITuk bukem,H k-it%kBn05ar e5a%tGas9r eI%bg -̂ es')r{bK4Ǵ-&a'Ta-gGséT^eKeTt karbermgen rbs ́{BGg>mM asśI uvt a man kar

%4{́Bm BIRBmak/{tQg5r b¨ ¨ un 'abB́I mi(una+, a- 1886 eneB454karber mankm@ a-g@ a-gmima @ Lgneratm kZ'abéQ Im mankarrm2 @ a'{kg Gg> sI uvt a Ga'n=g eWIgesa%raC:C-ns e{Ba Gg> sI uvt a man{bCa{bi%PaBeR'In enk, úg'-e&am m{n I kZ59'Ca enk, úg'-e&am {bCanura{s en mi(una+, a- 1886 @ Lgneratm seRm'bAbḱarber eI%sn:an=gra-g(a n=geOV Iskar Cam%ra-gQgeTt tamkarBit @ LgneratmmaneKa4b-&g{t=mTamTar^ra-g{bK4´G-&a'mkviH tb¨ ¨ ue&d a K=e5a%e{bI km@ a-gG,kes,aCati nig'4naber rbsǴg>sI uvt aCab _n Gg> sI uvt a

neTta-gTIenetsmN_& eI%rg'́a-s ankar&E() I e5ImNIeWIg{KgraC:b¨ ¨ un B- unCbn=g kasenaesaeWI% e{Bara-gnB{g=gG-&a' rbs ́@ Lg neratm %¨ ¨ agr=gma- Gg> sI uvt a '94CIvg>t en+, a- 18"1 enk, úgCun) a%u . {Bvs/a

kubkm)T9Ta-g {beTsna +, a- 188!1886 a révolte générale

mun+, a- 188. ra-gK) aneKa4e5GV I ' + as4́asb́¨ ¨ un) aneT '-eBa{beTs km¬ úCa e{kBIkarrk/aTukT=k5I)r^Kgv́g ́^s itenk, úgrgVg´ sPaB

subin nig

&p _'in rbséK GV I54ena K[ Ten@emkug smNt iBiessra-g e4ak D95a

Rs ́Ten@emkug e5ImNI+@ge5a%eK5=g %¨ ¨ ag' + as(́aCAJ _nT-niH e+¬ aeT PaK&p _'in %¨ ¨ ag&ntmgee4ak sh 94 VrI u nk-&r54 enRbeTskm¬ úCa e{'In 54Q4´Btman Gtenk, úg{suk karBit Cn

G-BI{suk)r B- u%4Ǵ-BI TCaetueOV Î mankarP$n { k, úg{kb$&p 7n karGnuen k9sa-gsI un eOV I5-e&Ir +, a- 188F tumsun Ca va-geneB4%b ́eTsaPi ik& a4ra{tI e5ImNIbg -̂ {BeT^ers̈I u5g´ sh 9eBrIe%Ir

+, a-554 '4naberm{B=t ikar&Een ekIteWIg mine' t75eWI% karBitm, akÚ n9v(amB4 5Z@ a-gk@


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u'^ b¨ ¨ un@ Lg neratm {t9vKitCabwm 54é{Ka(, ak'́-eBamu K[ kar'kT=k5I)rCaBIr e5a%%n nig esm ebITasń=gra-gU Ga'^%n %kT=k5I )re5a%{s4tmg b¨ ¨ unebIn=g{bK4´G-&a'eT^ra-gtmg kZ59'tK, a

makubkm) na+, a- 188F!1886 K[Ca kar{b%uT0 erIb{m e'HBI karK-ramk-gen b¨ ¨ un G,kGg>mM as ́sI uvt a 54Caem5=kna-karber kZ e+@ ]t%kkasena e5ImNI 5e& Im%kG-&a' BI @ Lg neratm Cabg5r maner sI uvt a @ Lg neratm kZGbra-gviH enmi(una +, a- 1886@ Lgneratm seRm'eOV Isn iPav9bnI%km) eI%bn\ abḿkenmkra +, a- 1883r5 aPi4ra-g sn:a n=g @ Lgneratm(a n=g kGtbT GnusAY a +, a- 188F

s{mbeTtam)rviH enk, úgkr&I 54es')r bAb́makubkm)ennCas aBr {BraCaRTg´ %4´{Bmtames'k Ies, Ienrbśra-g k, úgr%;eB4tBIr!bIsEb¨ ¨ ue&d a Bkkubkr nna-K, a 'u'94 es' neratm s=gtTa-gGs ́ {Bmak/{t)r rk/aG-&a'nviH 59'BIeB4mun b¨ ¨ un kZ{t9v%4́

subin nig

{sb ^ra-geOI VkarkT{mbA_ M4^es')r TT4%CaBiessagQ,kirAYvt ú

Gg> enCaG,kseRm'ki'MkaeT^G,kt-&agGa&aB:aeTt b¨ ¨ un ra-g {t9vQ4TuksRmab´̂ es')r'at́Caki'Mkarm% 5Z snBi54eK{t9vksag 'Nab´K[ =eneB4enaeI% 54enk, úgkar{Kb´{Kges5ki'M

{'b4ḿ% 5ZO- b¨ ¨ un seReBk {beTskm¬ úCa kZ O@ akes5ki'Mra-gs\eTviH G,'in b¨ ¨ ue&d a ?L )H'in en+, a- 18"3 e4ak b¨ ¨ 94t-&agra-gen %4éIG-&a'Ta-gGs ́ BIes')18"3 e4akGK>eTsaPi

GnusAY am% 54man4@ Lgneratm manv$%'as&́


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{BGg>mM as ́%uKn0r e prince 3ukunthor

en+, a- 18"6 @ Lg neratm 'abéQ Im mankgV4ḿ%() IeTt {BGg> sBV{BraCjT$% 'g´̂ {BGg>mM as ́%uKn0r Ca{BraCbu{t eWIgs,graC:bn\ abB́I{BGg>esa%CIvg>teT b¨ ¨ un{BGg> B- uGa'seRm' es'k Ib¨ g̈R(, aenneT e{Ba un (an ́54Ca Ca%as-&BV 'g´^{BGg>mM as ́5g '{kCabu{teWIgs,graC:viH e{ka%mke5a%G,kGg>mM as´ D g '{k eT{Ckekanen{beTsevt&am eI%esa%CIvg>ttéT un(an´ nTT9's- û {BGg>mM as´Qanuvg/s,graC:mgviH m:¨ ageTt ra-gB- u'g´^{BGg>mM as%́uKn0rs,graC:eT e{Bak/{tGg>en {b+a-g n=gsn0 isAY a+, a- 188F nig GnusAY a

+, a- 18"3 ra-geneB4ena erb'-Cae{s'^{BGg>mM asśI usuvt i 54Cab _n@ Lg neratmeWIgs,graC: e5a%5=g(a es' neratmmaneKa4b-&g'g ́^{BGg>mM as%́uKn0reWIg{KgraC:59e', er¨ s̈I u5g´ra-g 5[vr&[vi4 (De Ver-neville) mankar{B%rm2%¨ ¨ ag@ a-g GK>eTsaPi4r9s_ / (Rousseau) kZ man e%ab4 ́ 59' 5[ vr&[vi45r e5ImNIerb'- Qnkar5ak{́BGg>mM as ́sI usuvti ^s,graC: ^ne{s''́tmg er¨ s̈I u5g´ 5[vr&[vi4 kZ sresres'k Ira%kar&Em% eQl IeTTI{kugrIsE{b(́a @ Lgneratmman {BraCsuPaB mins9v4 eI% Ga'esa%CIvg>t k, úgeB4+abÚeTtQg 5[ vr&[ vi4 es, I(a Krterb'- ^{BGg>mM as´ sI usuvti eWIg{KgraC:^eI% tmgeT b¨ ¨ un enmina +, a- 18"3 e4ak D9mr (Doumer) n{t9v tgta-gCaGK>eTsaPi4 C-nse4akr9s/_ bn\ ab ́BInCb @ Lgneratm GK>eTsaPi4 D9mr kZ5=g(a 5= vr&[vi4 nra%kar&Em4bgf a' ́ @ Lg neratm

subin nig

e{Bae4akneIH suPs9vKit BI reTsaPi4 ra-g D9seRm' tamr%;{BraCm94 rbs ́RBmak/Rt

sPaBkar&E en eOV Î {B{suk)r {BGg> min{be5IrRCu4s {B-5ne5a%rbséK GV I54raCbu{t{BGg>@ a'ra-g 5k9t Gg> eI% %km{n I BukrGg>mM as´%uKn0r minmnCaneratm e't'u(%Ca4-

{KbḿeO:a% e5ImNÎ {Bmak/{t)r nseRm'^{BGg> e5ImNI '94rmk, úg Br5OanIra-g @ Lgnerat


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Ga' n=g TT4s> a4 ́{BGg>mM as%́uKn0r Ca GanaKtes'{suk)r CaB- uaneWI% {BGg>mM as ́%uKn0r Cak/{tm%Gg> 54B- ue'GbGb eI% eCn{bK4Ǵnus/r&;m% eT^GaCl aOrra-g enk, úgXksarena{BGg>4at{t5agn9v G-eBI minKrKbNI rbsérsI u5g ́ra-g eTe4Ibita rbs ́{BGg> G,kTT4us{t9vra-g min{t=mtit-4akér(meTt b¨ ¨ un G,kkast ra-gm, ak ́ 7n sarBtman «W[ m¨ ¨ ata-g» (“Le Matin”) 54es) a{tg ́ n=g@ Lgneratm eI% 54nGm5-e&Ir {BGg>mM as´%uKn0reT{sukra-g n%ks-&- uer nbeA• atra-g e5a%5akḿnus/m, akĆ-ns {BGg> mM as´ %uKn0r 'gb́nkartsh 9eTt en{beTsra-g b¨ ¨ unn{t9vra-g nireTs

subin nig

eT s=gb̀urI en7(S # CIvg>t {BGgmM as%́uKn0{BGg> en{suk)r@tb¨ ¨ u

nit-eQl I{k ́ eT{BG >eWIg{KgraC: en{suk)e5a%Q/BVQ/a%5-&=g(a{BraC:{Bbita en 7(S #Gg>mM as´sI usuvti n =g {t9ve{Tgḿan eraKaB:aOi Qg {Garam nGGag(a e5a%{sukesmmk{suk)r b¨ ¨ u


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RBGg>mM as ́neratm %uKn0r

subin nig


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121

T-enIbkmT-enIbkmT-enIbkmT-enIbkm) ; b5ivaTkm) rvagb5ivaTkm) rvagb5ivaTkm) rvagb5ivaTkm) rvagvbNOm vbNOm vbNOm vbNOm BIBIBIBIrrrr

La modernisation : conflit de deux cultures

subin nig

karQ/a- Gar:OkarQ/a- Gar:OkarQ/a- Gar:OkarQ/a- Gar:O

usBI @ Lg neratmsI usuvt i man Ts/n; 59'eRBbita59e',5r RBGg>r-e5aRbeTs ^QutBIRkHPaBsm$%T-enIb 7nstvt186 RBTsI usuvt i nam[ un%n kareOV IT-enIbk )T-enmTm@ ab ́Ts/n;CIvit RBmTa-g s ab$n es5ki'M raCRk=t:'u7(S TI #F mkrak, úg RbeTskm¬ úCa b¨ ¨ unB- ueI%brCau'Q4 5ZeR'In

tamkarBiteT rebBIra-gb¨ ¨ ue&d aeT enk, úCaBiessmRn IraCkar54mn-¨ v̈ 'ae7V eneB4RB=ke5Im eneB4briePaKGaa


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eR'In5r ( 1""; 1.8. ... nak;́ 1"8 ; F..... nak;́ 1"3; #4an snnak´)

rCJka4 @ Lg sI usuvti (1".F!1"#3 ) e règne du roi 'iso4ath

eneB454@ Lg neratm esa%CIvg>tP@ am K= en+, a- 1".F ersI u5g´ ra-g gŕI u 5[Wam¨ ¨ ut (Henri de Lamothe) nerb'-^{BGg> mM asśI usuvt i eWIgs,graC:Cabn\ an´ b¨ ¨ un Ta4́t # +, a-e{ka%mk eTIb{BGg>n{t9vGPiesk rIX BiOIGPiesken K[n{b{B=t ieT ene{kamGOibtIPaB 7ne4akb¨ ¨ 94 b9 (Paul Beau) 54eB4ena CaGK>eTsaPi4ra-gen&p _'in {BTsI usuvt i B- umanne%a% 59'{BT neratmeT usBI@ Lgneratm54it-rk/a tu4:PaB rvag esm nig ra-g eI%54sgz=m(a vtmanra-g en&p _'in n=g{t9vbAMbḱ, úgeB4+abÚe{Batman '4natsh 9 enk, úg{beTs @ LgsI usuvt i manC-enen {suk)rne C-anCasn/=mU e+¬ aeTrk PaBsm$%T-enIb 7n stvt/rETI #. {BTsI usuvt i

Cabu{tm%Gg> rbs{́BT Gg> Dg Cam%G,km, ageB {bs9ten+, a- 18F.{BGg>mM as ́ sI usuvt i Ca{BGnuC rbs ́ @ Lgneratm nig Cabg rbs ́ Gg> sI uvt a {BTsI usuvt i nTT4karGbŕ-m%Q,k enTI {kuggkk (18F!188)

subin nig

(

RbRKgraC

Cam% G,km, ag b¨ n̈↓

Gg> vt I Gg> vt I Gg> vt I Gg> vt I (neratmneratmneratmneratm( Rbs9t+, a- 18F !†

Cam%G,km, ag

Q4eTB sav¨ ¨ an ( ekIt+, a- 18#y *↓

esrIvg/( Rbs9t+, a- 18F# !† 1

Cam% G,km, ag a-(

ekIt +, a- 18F1 !†

↓ Gg> sI uvt a

( Rbs9t+, a- 18F1 !† 1


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neratm neratm neratm neratm

RKgraC: BI+, a- 186. 54´+, a- 1".F

Cam% eGmbus/↓ ↓

ktsara sut aru ¨ ẗ186" 183#

Cam% G,km, ag@ it↓

st avg/183

Cam% un (an ́↓

Qanuvg/

Cam%m¨ m̈ (at↓

'n\e4aneratm st ar¨ ¨ utCam% neratm Qag¨ ¨ ag¨ ¨ am∗

↓ suraRmitsuraRmitsuraRmitsuraRmit

( 18"6*† 1"6. )

∗ buRtI rbs ́@ Lg neratm nig un (an ́

subin nig

( RbRKgraC

Cam%G,km, ag Bu%↓

vtnavg/ ( Rbs9t+, a- 188 !†

Cam%RBGg>mM asḱ/RChangkolaney

↓ «s/aravg/

(Rbs9t+, a- 186.* †1"

Cam% G,km, ag v¨ ¨ an↓

munIvg/munIvg/munIvg/munIvg/


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munIvg/munIvg/munIvg/munIvg/( Rbs9t+, a- 1836 ! † 1"F1)

RKgraC: BI+, a- 1"#3 54´+, a- 1"F1

Cam%G,kGg>mM as´ neratm kanv́im¨ ¨ anńeratm kanv́im¨ ¨ anńeratm kanv́im¨ ¨ anńeratm kanv́im¨ ¨ an´∗∗∗∗

Thavet RoeungsyNearyvong

(18"")

Bi&d _ert(1".#)

kusm;kusm;kusm;kusm;(1".F*†1"3)

munIert(1"."* †1"3)

munIBg/(1"1#*†1"6)

∗ G,kGg>mM as´ neratm kanv́im¨ ¨ an ́CabuRtI rbs ́RBGg>mM as´ as/kan ́RBGg>mM as ́as/kan ́CabuRt rbs ́@ Lg neratm

subin nig

eneB454{BTGg>mM as´ Gg> vt I (neratm{B Gg>mM as ́ sI usuvt i e

{b+a-g n=g @ Lgneratm Gg> sI uvt a kZ eOV Ikartsh 9{en Bu -neOV Î G,k Gg>mM as^{BT neratm sBV{BsI usuvt i %ageT{beTsesGg>en 5e& ImraC: enTI{Bmak/{t {BGg>mM aséneB454 '4na tsh 9

{BGg>mM as ́sI usuvt i kZ ssa%fn (Saïgon) e5ImNk-er n?an54T́IbAMe{kamkarKabsgft´ rbs ́CabraC Ta4́t 6 +, a66 {Bvs/a eTIb{BGg> 54ra-g nit-KabsT=k5I)r54esmn5e&

nrk/aTuk tamr%;sn0 issn0 isAY a'u7(S # mina ,Q4ḿk^)rviH n9vT=k5ImRtt´5-bg nig esm


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sn0 isAY a+, a- 1".3 T=k5Im%Q,keTt K[ Ten@reB, m@ _7{B, ekakug, Rts\ =g{tg kZesm n{bK4ḿk^)rviH5r tamr%;sn0 isAY a+, a- 1".Fb¨ unTn\ =men T=k5I)r 54{beTsevt&am n5e& Im%k muneB4

ra-gmk K[ ka4BIC-nanŕaC:{BT Gg> 5g brCan{t9vra-g5ak´ ^s itene{kam kar{Kb{́Kg rbs´ eKsineTviH eneB454ra-g e'HQuteTra-gbrCa {bK4T́=k5ITa-gena eT^evt&am tmg enk, úgrCJka4 @ LgsI usuvt i ra-g nbe& a% ^CnCati 'in nig %n 54rsén{suk)rmansiT0 i 5Ze{'In e4Is4ub eTe4I{bCaCn)r CaBiess enk, úgvis$%%ut iOm nig es5ki'M {bCaCn)r negIbeWIgber {b+a-g n=g ra-g%¨ ¨ ag@ a-gk@ a e{Bara-g TarBn05ar setu eI% eOV IkarKabsgft´ t{ta{b&I en'en@ a +, a- 1"1F!1"18 eneB454 s{g> ame4ak e4Ik TI 1

nQ\ \ úeWIg ra-gnek&p)r %keT'Na-g en+, a- 1"1F ra-g entbn Tar^ksikr bgB́n0%¨ ¨ age{'IneTt eTabImane{KaTúr2 ik/ e{KarIgsS Lt rkT=keOV I{sminn kZe5a% {bvtviT9 Gaemrika-g e5vI5 'in5@r (David Chandler) nsresr(a en vi'J ika +, a- 1"1F ena ksikr)r {bma&bIr%nak ́nna-K, a e5Ir'94TI{kugP, -eBH %kHt im% eT(V a%RBmak/{t)r K[ @ LgsI usuvt i e5ImNIs- u ^{BGg> C%bn0 _rbn% Bn05ar @ LgsI usuvt i s- ûtukr {tWbéTviHsin TRma-rkmeO:a% e5a{sa% b¨ ¨ un ene5Im+, a- 1"16 eneB454 ksikrk-Bug{'9t{s9v {sab́tP, akǵarBn05ar nig Bk)r

G,kek&pT$B {b5abé5a%ka-eP@ Ig na-K, amk%a%Iksikr tmg e5a%Gt´{Ta- minn G,kP9mi kZ?b{́'9t{s9v eI%{bm{bm94K, IK, a nrabB́anńak´ e5Ir'94eT TI{kugP, -eBH e5a%K) anbgg´ eIH sPaBkar&Ebben ra-g{bHab%́kes')r eOV ICa4 e{Baminh an eOV Ikarb{gf abe5a% G-eBI =g/a

subin nig

59'ka4BI . +, a- mun ena54ka4ena eKt%k@ LgsI usuvt i sn:a(a n=g

{suk*P9mi rbséKviH Gar:OmBIr 54rk4k&4g ́ mkeI% K= ta-gBI 4T0 i{B)AYsasna r9tmtambbbT eTvraC 54ekm¬ úCa eKarBb9Ca 4T0 iBuT0s3 (stvt/rE TI 1# 1mk K[BuT0sasna i n%

mkeOV ICam945 an 7nkarrIrbséKCani'M karQ/aPJ abb¨ ¨ un) aneT e5a%G,k5=kna-en{bCaCn eI% e5a% r5

{B=t ikar&E 7(S 1’événement du

ra-g 'abéQ ImerbT-enIb tambbT ra-g tsI usuvt i GPi{km T-enIbkneratm er¨ s̈I u5g ́ra-g nig


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e5a%Rtg´U tmg enCaT-nasḿ%5ZO- 54neOV Î K-nitCatini%m kańt@ a-g@ a(meTt kar54Krktś-Ka4´ K=(a Gar:Om)r B- uGa'vivtn e{BaG,k{Cl)r 54s itene{kam karKabsgft ́rbs ́es'B- u Ga'beAMH mti

nig eTBekas4: rbs ́eKneWI% er


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bAYvn)rm, ak ́nktś-Ka4(́a ; {''´ k 'in e4nG& at)r 59e',ksikr)r man{'ktm%Kt´ K[4k5́I{s'-kartmg eI%rtéTrksI u bn i'bn L'entamTI{kug tamkarBiteT GPi{kmT-enIbkm){beTskm¬ úCa kZCakarna-

^man T-nas ́rvag vbNOm n=g vbNOm 5r ra-g%4(́a rebbrsénrbś)re{'Intman4k&;Q\ ú%BI{kit{km 7n karrIk'eRmIn )re{'In KitGI VU eTtam menaseAMtna K[ ni%mkarGa&itGas9rCageKa4kar&E'Nab́etu59e',eI% nCa eKtgtt _Htr(a %4H́ati @ at'Nab́ )rCaG,k54'94'it%kGasaK, a b¨ ¨ un{k=t:{km es5ki'MesrIni%m 54ra-gnna-mk Ca {k=t:{km na-eTrk karrIk'-erIn kZBitmnt kZ {s'akmenaseAMtna nig kare%aK%4Q́g5r )rBik{Ta-{T&as ́ eTaCa%¨ ¨ ag&ak I enC-nań@ Lg sI usuvt i )rnrk/aT=k5I Q,kageCIg rbś@ Ln n

Kg´vg5́54viH e5a%sarra-g CIvPaB{bCaCneTabIminnO9rOar kZkan ́tman4k&;T-enIb5r K[ maneBT:B:a4eraK mansa4aern (V IebI B- uman{Kb{́KanḱZe5a% ta-gBIeB4enamk )re%Ig{t9vs iten rvag e4akTs/n;BIro m% tambbbTmenaseAMtnani%m 54Carebb)r eI%m%eTtK[ kareKarB'Nab ́eKarB s& abÓ, ab(́) I 54OanakarrIk'-erIn eTtam 5-e&IrBiPBe4aksm$%T-enIb ta-gBIeB4enamk sg>m)r'abéQ Im mankarbg'k'Nas ́rvag G,krsén tambb{b7B&I)rsuT0saO n=g G,k54rséntamrebbra-g K[ G,k'uge{ka%eneI% 54e{ka%mk nk@ a%eTCa

bAYvn G,kmanO9rOar {BmTa-graCvg/anuvg/ nigm{n It9'O- bAJ _nk9nêTern sa4ara-g entamCnbT kumar nig %uvCn eTernensa4avt G,k{s'-kar 54'g ́ ^k9n manGnaKt4 kZ 5a''́it bAJ _nk9nêTernsa4ara-g enTI{kug5r eTaCa{t9v4k ́5I{s kZe5a%

subin nig

sPaBkar&E {beenk, úgrCJka4 @ La situation du &sous le règne de

enk, úgraC:{BTs{bvt iviT9 'abǴarm)&ECageCa() IeTt {B=t ikar&Em%{suk en+, a- 1"F. e+@ t'94mkk, úgt-bnǴasI uGaeK,%e?) a mkCa {beTs7( T=k5I)r mgeTt eTa)rk I kZra-gneOV IkarTb´)rnt 1.. K€m b¨ ¨ uera-gnk-eT'nava'm + a-gnC%7( ^va%%kRena T=k5I)r54s iten75esm Cb¨ ¨ un neOV Ik(Jean Decoux)

^ 'u u1"F1 tamr%;sn0 isAYs9mbAJ ak(́a {B=t ikar&EmunkareWIgRKgraC: 7n {B


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niKmni%mra-g mk54 ́ +, a- 1". kari%a4$%ena mane?) aCaQ@ _vkar (avi CJasanBuT0sasnb&p i t: bAYv$nra-g 54it-karBarvbNOm)r mane{'IneTt 59'Cae4ak %$k {k9e4: (George Groslier) Cae5Im 54en+, a- 1"#.

nbegf It«

sa4ar'na»

enk, úgvis$% r54 e5ImNIB{g=gkar{Kb´{Kg tamrebbsm$%T-enIb ra-gnbegf It sa4a{kmkar m%en+, a- 1"1F e{ka%mk en+, a- 1"13 sa4aRkmkar en nk@ a%eTCa sa4ar54 )rTn\ =mena eKkZeOV IkarkT{mg ŕ'nasm¬ $n0 BuT0sasna5r e5a%begf It «sa4a4ICan´¬s´» en7(S 1 kum2;+, a- 1"1 tamkarBit enkZCa viOankar m%5rsRmab´ ḱ- û {Bsgz eTsik/aenTI{kuggkk bn\ ab´ BIn5-&=g(a muneB4suKt ct́@ _nen+, a- 1".F {BGg>mM as´%uKn0r nerb'-KeRmagkar{b+a-g n= igra-g Cam%{Bsgz BIr*bI Gg> en{sukesm

kareOV IT-enIbkm) enk, úgraC:@ Lgneratm@ LgsI usuvt i nig @ LgmunIvg/

a modernisation du &ambodgesous les règnes de (orodom et 'iso4ath

en+, a- 1866 e5a%man karQ L'eQ ImK-nit BI er¨ s̈I u5g´ra-g D95a 5[ Wa

e{K(Doudart de Lagrée)

{BT neratm nb _rraCOanIBI 5ug> mkP, -eBH b¨ ¨ unTa4́tmk54´+, a- 18"3 eTIbra-g'abéQ ImeOV IkarkT{mg´s-an´Un karerb'-mumat(́) I 7n {beTskm¬ úCa tam{BraC{kit: 'u7(S 11 kkf5a +, a-18"3nCb n=g bsK>e{'In&as ́ {BT neratm n'atv́iOankar O-U m%

subin nig

'-nn tames'k Ies, Is- u BI k, úgvis$% r54 {BGg>eQ/gU eTtamTs/naTan

b¨ ¨ unen'en@ a+, a- 1".#!1"mi(una+, a- 1".8 eT enk, úGnue4ameTtam{BraC{k=t7n karbeg It- u K[e5ImNIsm% ^n'Nas4́asQ́g5r G,kbeRmI rbs ́ esr%nak ́ (3..) enk, úgebn%5r enk, úgQnkar

m&p4ne%a% r54{bvg Cag K. m. enkeI% e5ImNÎ T9ke'H'94enaeI% 54eK'abśgkm) )rbura&@ 59'Ca{BSarrault) Cae5Im {Bstvt/rE TI 1" mk b¨ ¨ un'inna-K, aerb'-ta-gag4k

TI{kugsa%fn nig TI{ku1.. K. m. tPJ ab ́ TI{kug'abéQ Ims abnata-gBI+, a- 1Gsŕ%;eB4 1 +, a- eTIb


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man'-nne{'In(meTt K[ 1. PaKr% 7n'-nn {bCaCn)rT9Ta-g{beTs ta-gBIBakḱ& a4stvt/rETI 1" mk CnCati'in enkm¬ úCa k abv́is$% Ba&iCJkm) vis$%5=kCAJ _ns=gtTa-gGs ́ rmbA\ _4Ta-g sibNikm)TI{kug QgeTt enk, úg

vis$%Gbŕ- nig sik/aOikar mun+, a- 1"#3 )re%Ig erns9{ttamsa4avt b¨ un 'abt́a-g BI+, a-enamk sa4avtTa-gena n{t9vkT{mg´ erb'-@ Ln e5ImNI eC-ane+¬ aeTrkPaBsm$%T-enIb rIXviT:a4$%sI usuvt i K[ [sRmab´ ́t k9nm{n I ra-g nigmRn I)rb¨ ¨ ue&d a Ta4́tmk54śm$% sg>mra{sni%m rbs ́sem'neratm sInu eTIbGnuviT:a4$% nig viT:a4$% 'ab́eQ Imman entamRt

subin nig

kareWIgesa%raCen +, a-1"F1 7n 8remier règne du)*/0*1

en+, a- 1"F. kgTV IbGasI u {beTs7( 54e+@ t%ks ankar&Een enseRm'eKa4b-&g eCaGaCl ak& a4viH b̈ ¨ unK[ T=k5I54ra-g n%Ba45́4´ TI{kugesmrab karGs´sgz=m%¨ ¨ ag@ a-g ek/{t54{t9vs,graC:eneK[{BGg>mM as´ sI usuvt i musI usuvt i %ut ivg/ 54CabGg>eGg1 nig G,kGg>maMs´n{t9vk-&t%́k 'abt́a-g

{BGg>mM as%́ut ivg/ QgeTsg̀ ́5[K9 (Jean Decoux) sI usuvt i nig{BraCvg/ ne{B;raCvg/Ta-gBIrtmg


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{BGg>mM as ́neratm m¨ ¨ ugta&a TT4bn\ úkages5ki'M e4ak sh um h ag {ksgma7Q\ en7(S 16 emsa e4ak b ̈n̈ nut {t9vtgta-gCa Gnur5m{n IirAYvt ú e5a%man e4ak {k{́e{B|g Ca GOikarirAYvt ú bnmeTt {Bmak/{t

)r {BTneratm sInu kZn{t9vbg -'it 5=kna- Gg>{bC- u{kum{b=k/ar5m{n I en5r b¨ ¨ un{sab́ten 7(S 6 mi(una e4ak s[n g¨ uk (aH ́ 54eTIbn=g vi4{tWbḿk BI {beTsCb¨ ¨ un n{t9vtgta-g Ca r5m{n I karbreTs bn\ abḿken7(S 1. sIa+, a- 1"F 554ena e4ak s[n g¨ uk (aH́n{t9vtgta-gCar5m{n I TI 1 tmg smaCik K&r5m{n I 54n{t9v'att́a-g en7(S 1FsIa K[ F 7(S e{ka%mk manCaGaT o {BGg>mM as ́neratm m ̈¨ ugta&a r5m{n I ksikm) e4ak sh um h ag r5m{n Ima7Q\ e4ak ¨ '̈ ?[n r5m{n IPs úPar e4akv¨ a kam¨ 4̈ agOm)kar e4ak BIT9 5[ m¨ ¨ ugetr¨ ¨ 9 ag%ut iOm e4ak =m T=t ag

karBarRbeTs e4ak Hu =k C9Wú ug es5ki'M e4ak b¨ n̈ nut irAYvt ú m%7(S eRka%mk Cb¨ ¨ un Rbkas'u'aHśRg> am eI%ra-g kZ vi4mk &p _'inviH en 7(S 1 tu4a tmesnI%E ra-g W[k@r mk54T́IRkugP, -eBH eI% 'ab ́e4ak s[n g¨ ¨ uk (aH ́%keT5akḰuk enRbeTsra-g

e+¬ aeTrk karTamTar XkraC: nigkarkekIteWIg 7n K&bk/{bCaOibet%:9ers l’ndépendance nationale etla création du 8arti démocrate

subin nig

eneB454{B7n {beTskm¬ úCa ! K[ envs/a ka4{BGg>enCa{

Ta%(a {BGg> n=g kan{t9v{b%uT0 n=gs{t9v 5Z{Ka(a bn\ abB́In{b%uT0 n=gG-&a' @ a-gk@ aGsM ar:(met%: ntb́gǴ,k5=kn'abéQ ImTT4C$%C-n CabeneI% 54nk-&t ́mk kZ r9t mk54śB

BIeB4nXkraC:Casm$% ruger


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s9mbAJ ak(́a eneB4e{ka%enbn i' {BGg>mM as%́ut ivg/ n%ag{tWbḿk{beTskm¬ úCaviH e5ImNIC%B{g=g C-rK&bk/{bCaOibt%: l ú -n=gni%a%erbrab ́ BI karkekIteWIg nig BIskm)PaB rbs ́ K&bk/en eneB4e{ka%Ca

bnbn\ ab ́ b¨ ¨ unmun n=g?aneT54 ́5-&akḱar ena l ú -s9mbAJ ak ́(a bn\ abB́I kar'ute4a eTe4I ki'Msn:a be& aGasn, rvag ra-g nig )r en7(S 3mkra +, a- 1"F6 {beTskm¬ úCa nerb'-s ab$n ne%a%() Im% 54ebIk^man karee+, ate{CIsta-g smaCik sPaBie{Kam% 54man Parki'Merb'- r5Om)nuAY karee+, at n{b{Bit ieT en7(S 1 kAY a +, a- 1"F6 eI% K&bk/ {bCaOibet%: nTT4C$%C-n 5Z{t'{t'g´

BI rbb raCani%m eTvraCeT rbb raCani%m Ga{s$% r5Om)nuAY

Du DevarāJa à la monarchie constitutionnelle

bn\ abB́I {BT neratm sInu n{bkasTuk Caema; n9v es'k I {bkasXkraC: na7(S 1# mina+, a- 1"F ! K[ kar{bkasXkraC: 54{BGg> neOV Ie{kamkarKabsgft ́ rbs ́Cb¨ ¨ un ! ra-gnbAJ _nTI{b=k/aCae{'In ^mk

C%'at́'gerb'-kargarenkm¬ úCa 54eB4ena man{BGg>mM as ́ munIer¨ ẗ Cana%kr5m{nI 1. e{ka% kar'ute4a eTe4I ki'Msn:ae"a"ĺ* abe a?'asn*s%n (Modus Vivendi) 54nQ4 ́sV $%PaB7Q\k, úg eT^)rb¨ ¨ un 545ak ́{beTskm¬ úCa ^s itenk, úg{kb$&p 7n sPaB&p _'in eI%

subin nig

54ra-g entbnrk/aseCIg*54esm nkatQ́n{t9v{bK4 ́ mk^)rvi

sinRV =nsI usf _ (San Fran

m%5ZBik e{A{t9v+@gkenaeI% 54 '4na)BI{beTsCitag eI%{ku{kum s[g g¨ ¨ uk miH Ca e'aT{bkan(́a O@ abḿan T-nebIe%ag eTtamkarbkRsneratm 'n\rg/I kZ Ca'4

rbs ́ {BGg>5r e{A{bCgm%Gg> 5Zs-an ́rb{kb$&p 7n karTamTarXke{'In5r k, úgkarKabsgft´bgkusK, ak I kZeneB4enen7(S 3 sIa +, a- 1"F6Qg e5a% sP$ $# # .k m%& n4ukTI{kugesmrab nig b

eB4 6 7(Sb¨ ¨ ue&d a ensPaBie{Ka n{b{B=ti eT{B=t ikar&Een G,kGg>mM ase{Cista-g Ca {bOanK&


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Oibet%: 54n{t9v beg Itenmina +, a- 1"F6 man kar'94rm BIs-&ak ́bAYvn Cae{'In eI% man G,k5=kna- {KakÚ 59'Ca e4ak sI um vä ̈e4ak ?anv¨ m̈ e4ak eGv k= Cae5Im karee+, at sPaBie{Kana7(S 1 kAY a nQ4 ́

eCaKC$% 5Z{t'{t'géT ^K&bk/{bCaOibet%: 54%kn . Gasn;kú ,g'-e&amGasn;Ta-g Gs ́ 6" bn\ abḿk en 7(S 1 O, _ G,kGg>mM as ́%ut ivg/ {t9vtgta-gCa na%kr5m{n I C-ns{BGg>mM as´ sI usuvti munIer¨ ẗ eCaKC$% rbs ́ K&bk/ {bCaOibet%: neOV Î ra-g mankgV4%́a¨ g̈@ a-gTn\ =mena ra-gnC-ruH^{BGg>maMs´ nrine5t beg It K&bk/ne%a%m%K[ K&bk/ «esrIPaB» (Parti libéral) e5ImNI'94{bk t k, úgkaree+, atsPa en 7(S 6 sPa +, a- 1"F3 r5Om)nuAYe4Ik5-b9gbgs ́ 7n {beTskm¬ úCa n{t9v{bkasê{bI K[ en7(SenaeI% 54 {beTskm¬ úCa nb _r BI rbbraCa

ni%m

es'CamM asT́=kmM as5́I» mkCarbb raCani%m Ga{s$%r5Om)nuAY r5 Om)nuAY 7(S 6 sPa +, a- 1"F3 man4k&;{bak{́b4 nig r5Om)nuAY saOar&;r5,TI F ra-g e{AG-&a'O@ akéTk, úgk& ab7́5sPaTa-g{sug eA4K[{bB$n0sPa # (système du bicamérisme) rmmanr5sPa nig{B=T0sPa 54mane?) a(a {kum{b=k/araCa&a'{k eTaCa%a¨ g̈enk I e5a% K&bk/{bCaOibet%: ¨ n̈ś) ankm@ a-g rbs ́{BT neratm su Inu nigkarvivtnE min{t9v eK kZ Bu -n 'abǴarm)&E eTe4Ima{ta #1 54k-&t(́a G-&a'Ta-gGs ́nmk BI {Bmak/{t Caetuna-̂ {Bmak/{t%kma{ta #1 ena eTGnuvt eneB4

e{ka%mkeTt tamkarB%te '*kdEknaM bkA ib=aZ%bet"> eneBlena? man=Menga iB?m@akAit m.=aeZV Is@kar eda"=%ts* %D =aBM .an eiG?ese$^tejI&a iB?: neratm sI@n. i$'́an'tcb rbs ́ iB?'$SmF as ́".t %$A,.?NAa"k* $ka/st «'*kib=aZ%bet">» (Le démocrate) eda"sBV

subin nig

iB?ra=@]" =aIbMN.t mZ>]t rbs ́iB?'$SmF as ́enibes:raM$ ; m.n

iB?m@akAit en 18 :nibkasrMla"rdQsJaerbs ́ iB?'$SmF as ́".t %$mkeUt; iB?'$SmF as"́. WeZV I=ardQmin Iiks$".t %Zèlak sPn san kańa$# #m 'bŕM=at% elak i:kelak /b# #n n.t esrdQm

knD l rdQelaZ%kar a$elaZ%kar @%rGHtc elaa$Js Ja; b# # ./n rW'kk^da )* aM 1947 enk* $=n

vasna 7n K&bnig '4na s/re sort du 8arti d

ssarak


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e4ak ?an v¨ m̈ 54Car5m{n I T I 1 kZTT4bn\ úk agGbŕ-Cati 5re4ak s[n san n{t9vtgta-gCabna%kr5m{n I TT4bn\ úkag es5ki'M nigirAYvt ú e4ak BIT9 5[ m¨ ¨ ugetr¨ ¨ 9 %ut iOm e4ak %it {sun ma 7Q\ e4ak

sun v[ un7s kanb́I{ksgtm, akX́g K[ o r5m{n Ies5ki'MCati € r5m{n IsaOar&kar nig r5m{nI karAr{beTs e4ak h u% kn0 ú4 Om)kar vi'i{tsi4N; nigsg>mki'M evCb&p it sun m¨ m̈ suaPi4 rIX r5 e4aOikar man K[ e4ak %¨ m̈ s-b9 r5e4aOikarma7Q\ TT4us{t9v ag nKr4Cati e4akmaC Kun r5e4aOikarirAYvt ú e4ak h u% em¨ ¨ ag r5e4aOikarkarAr{beTse4ak (un Gh uk r5e4aOikar {ksgeasnakar e4ak Gu it esm r5e4aOikar A&iCJkm) s/akm) nig Bs úPar r5 aPi4e4ak ?an v¨ m̈ n{t9vbAMb ́ 8 e{ka%mk e4ak b¨ n̈ nut 54minn{t9v r5 aPi4 {bCa

Oibet%: rbsé4ak ?an v¨ m̈ {bK4Ṕarki'MGV ITa-gGséna n{t9vtgta-gCana%kr5m{n I C-nse4ak ?an v¨ m̈ en7(S 1 sIa +, a- 1"F8 b¨ ¨ un R-m%e{ka%mk {t9vr4-téTviHeT eI% 54évn e4ak %¨ m̈ s-b9 mgviH r5 aPi4e4ak%¨ m̈ s-b9 n {t9vtgta-gen7(S 1# kum2;+, a- 1"F"s9mbAJ ak(́a e4ak eGv k[ 54eOV I Ca{bOanr5sPa ta-gBI+, a- 1"F6 mkit-eOV IGV I {Kb́bb%a¨ g̈ e5ImNIe's vagk- û manT-nas ́Cam%{BraCa K[su'it ni%a% n=g G,kRbCaOibet%:59'K, a ^tgta-g e4ak %¨ m̈ s-b9 eOV ICana%kr5m{n I tames'k Ies, I rbs{́Bmak/{t e5a% e%ageTtam ma{ta TI #1 7n

r5Om)nuAY b ̈¨ un e4ak%¨ m̈ s-b9 n{t9vsis/viT:a4$%su Isuvt i {b+a-g %a¨ g̈semNIm en eB4ena e{Ae4ak nebIk kasI u&9 m% 54CaetueOV Î 9'kit:anuPaB rbs ́K&bk/RbCaOibet%: %a¨ g̈5-&- eneB4ena sis/viT:a4$% su Isuvti na-K, a{skeCr(a ; «mas saGm %¨ m̈ s-b9 ebIk kasI u&9 biT

subin nig

viT:a4$%» enTIb-Qut K&eOV I Ca?, anéOV I{BegI% neratm sInu nr-4a%

k= it-eOV Ikartva¨ ̈{b+a-g%K[ XkraC:54K) an4k&at en7(S 1F mkra+, a- neratm sInu TT4ParkieRka%mk K[ en7(S 1 mi(() I m%eTt eT^RBGg>mM

vibt i r5 aPi4 en+, a- 1"F8!1".&rise ministérielle

bn\ abB́I r5 aPi?anv¨ m̈ {t9vbAMb é{A@ a{K=m eI%bn\ abB́I r5 mkeTt e4ak eGv k= {

G,kt-&agra{s K&bk/r5m{n I C-ns e4ak b¨ n̈neratm sInu e4ak eKu&smNt ie{'In CaBies


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b9CnI i%ki'M e5ImNIXkraC:» (Croisade royale pour l’Indépendance) b¨ ¨ un munn= ig?aneT54 ́ 5-&akḱarenaG,k54 {b+a-g n=gsn0 i 0 isAY a 7(S 8 vi' ika{t9v{b?mmu n=g s anPaBm% 5ZBik G,k54{b+a-g@ a-gCageK K[G,k

5=kna-K&bk/{bCaOibet%:CaBiess e4ak eGv k[ = 54n{t9vt´bgĆIvitenk, úgkarQ\ ú{Kab́bkm%enTIs, akḱar K&bk/{bCaOibet%:en7(S 1F mkra+, - a1". atkm)en Ca Ga(k--gm% 54vkrkmu ^n'Nas ́B- ueIHr9t b¨ ¨ un GV I54eK5=g'Nas ́ K[(a eneB4ena {suk)rs itenk, úg Gsn i su eI%G,k&a kZGa'e+@ ]tkas n5r e5ImNI eOV Ikarb-bkb-k´7Q\k, úg eTaCa%a¨ g̈&ak I bn\ abB́IGK>s,gkar saOar&r5 ra-g s`g ́5[7r¨ ̈m ̈¨ ug5 Z (Jeande Raymond) n{t9vG,kbeRmIevtmiHma,k ́eOV Iat en7(S #" tu4a+, a- 1"1PaB{'b9k{'b4´ kańtman sPaBs) úKs) aH(meTt e{Ara-g'abéQ Ime'aT

{bkan(́aman G,k5=kna-@ 7n K&bk/ {bCaOibet%: man T-nakT́-ng Cam%Gg>kar TamTarXkraC: rbs´ evtmiH

karkekIteWIg 7n G,k{bCaOibet%: )r

C-nan ́+, a- 1".!1"6.

es Démocrates khmers de la nouvelle

génération )*/6- = */,-1

en+, a- 1"F" bn\ ab´BI {Bmak/{t {BT neratm sInu nr-4a%r5sPa eKsegfteIH(a s ab$nne%a% {bCaOibet%:)r 'abéQ Im

subin nig

man5-e&Irkarrektrk9t r#. kAY a manCIvitt " {TgśBV{BraCjT$% 5a

viH eneB454 '4e ?n mJ ú4eB{C nsmnCa kar'u'94Om)taeT Ta-gm94 eT^ em)rsQ\ a4́tmg Cag 1 e{e4a eTe4I sn0 isAY amb¨ ¨ un 54s itenk, úg skm¬ úCa entrk/asiT0 i rbs

s-Ka4Q́g5r(a eneB4ra-gnRbK4´ km¬ úCaeRkeRkamGV IeWI% enebIe%kar'ute4a eTe4I s{kug¨ r̈IsE


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Ca{bOan rI X K&km) aOikar eneB4ena manCaGaT ; e4ak eGg sarI, saWút sr, Cn mu ¨ m̈), ev s-Qn, ekg va¨ n̈´sak ́

subin nig


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karsVgrktu4:PaBkarsVgrktu4:PaBkarsVgrktu4:PaBkarsVgrktu4:PaB 5ZBik5ZBik5ZBik5ZBikrvag Rb7B&I nigrvag Rb7B&I nigrvag Rb7B&I nigrvag Rb7B&I nig

PaBsm$%T-enIbPaBsm$%T-enIbPaBsm$%T-enIbPaBsm$%T-enIbEquilibrage difficile

entre tradition et modernité

subin nig

e+¬ ae+¬ ae+¬ ae+¬ aeTrkeTrkeTrkeTrk'4n'4n'4n'4n

)9e

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'Nas4́aséTena RbeTskm¬ úCa Rb4CaGa'eK'Qut BImnra% K[ % ̈¨ agea'&as ́kZGa'rk/aGOibet%: nig XkPaBCati n5r rIX b5ivtnE)rRkm B- umnCab5ivtnE sg>mX&a5r tCakarRbRb4 7n karRbCgkm@ a-gP9misaRs*ne%a% tb¨ ¨ ue&d a l - ún=ge4IkeWIg BI b5ivtnE kum) ú%nis ebś)rRkm enC-B9k 6 % ̈¨ ag&amiH karr4-r4a% 7n rbbesrIni%m

c m94Onni%m rbs ́saOar&r5)r kZb& a4mkBI karek&pmnus/bg -̂Ka-RT sem' neratm sInu nig karva%Rbare%aOa rbs ́Bk)rRkm5r K[ minmnmkBI+n\; rbsŔbCaCn cv&d;km)kr*ksikr GV IeT eK Ga'

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59e',5r eKeIHtkarbklk 7nnin, akareQ/gU %¨ ¨ agRbt:k/54Caetu na-eTrk viOankarQ a'ḱar Cak-it e5ImNI Ga'rk/aG-&a' 59'en karQ@ as ́b _rG,kkanǴ-&a' (alternance) Cakar'a-'´&as ́ e5ImNIk- û mankarbernig GnaOibet%: e5ImNIGa'rk/atu4:PaBsg>m nigne%a%n K[ [eRAt

subin nig

G-&a'Q a'ḱar tamr%km¬ úCa eTrkkarQ@ asb́ _r

{B=t ikar&E 54mun raCb9CnI%k{BT neratm

#vant > la &roisa

pour l’ndépend

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{BraCb9CnI%ki'M TamTarXkraC: 5-&akḱar TI #

rbs ́{BT neratm sInu 5éme étape de la &roisade ro%ale pourl’ndépendance de '@M@ (orodom 'ihanouk

subin nig

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tn[b@ _ (Fontainebleau)

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kM/n km aM$ -b=a=at%aM$m!len 28 m%.na )* aM 1953 a mobilisation des forces vivesde la (ation le 5+ Auin */6B

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enTI{kugma¨ n̈I4 sI BI bA` aTak´Tg n= ig {beTskm¬ úCa /

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bri%akas 7n sn, isIT TI{kug/[&v+, a- 1"F

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Genève de */60

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Dans l’orbite dunouveau colonialisme

subin nig

RsRsRsRsrrrr

eRka%eB4nXkrrvagRbeTsTa-gBIr entmeTe4I«TÆ iB4ra-g kań

Catini%m bn\ abḿk riKnTa-grebbrsénbbsk iP9RBmTa-g/PaB%n mkBInis/it nig bAYvn54e'e+Vgni%m tam4T0PaB 5karvi4eTrkvbNOmCativiHbev&Ira-gO-U (les gran^ernRt=m rebbrsén

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សុបិន និង កាពិត-dream and truth (1+2)

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