corticosteroids estrogens and progesterone androgens
TRANSCRIPT
Any of the natural or synthetic hormones associated with the adrenal cortex, which influences or controls key processes of the body, as carbohydrate and protein metabolism, electrolyte and water balance, and the functions of the cardiovascular system, the skeletal muscle, the kidneys, and other organs.
These steroids are found in prescription and non-prescription creams and ointments that control rashes and itching. Two common trade names are Cortaid(R) and Lanacort(R).
These are the female sex hormones. They are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in women and maintain the female reproductive system.
Estrogens and progesterones are the active ingredients in prescription birth control tablets.
Testosterone is the androgen that leads to the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and maintains the male reproductive system.
Testosterone is commonly prescribed in the treatment of female breast cancer, androgen deficiency, and for stimulation of growth, weight gain, and red blood cell production. These are commonly known as "anabolic steroids" because they promote muscle growth. They are also commonly used to help patients recover from a surgery and cancer treatment that resulted in damage to muscle tissue.
Anabolic Steroids are sold on the street, purchased on the internet, or bought over the phone.
Illegally imported from China.
Shipped in a powder form and then mixed with baby oil, cooking oil, Wesson oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, and sometimes even motor oil.
Steroids are often used through injection, by using a needle to inject the drug directly into the blood stream or into the muscle
There are also pills or gel tabs that are taken orally
And even creams that are rubbed directly onto the users skin
Acne Rapid weight gain Increased blood
pressure Insomnia (inability to
sleep) Headaches Swelling of feet & ankles Balding Oily skin Puffy cheeks
Breast growth Pre-mature balding Pain when
urinating Shrinkage of the
penis Shrinkage of
testicals Low sperm count
Male body hair (beard, mustache, etc.)
Male pattern baldness Deepened voice Shrinkage of breasts Potential birth defects Irregular periods
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“Roid rage”- severe, aggressive behavior that may result in violence, such as fighting or destroying property
Severe mood swings Paranoia- extreme feelings of mistrust
and fear Anxiety and panic attacks Depression and thoughts of suicide
Helps control breast cancer in women To improve weight loss due to severe illness To treat bone loss Post cancer treatment to replace hormone loss Sex-Change procedures to increase testosterone Adolescent males with pituitary malfunction
Most state laws dictate that the sales of anabolic steroids, possession of steroids, or possession of steroids with intent to sell, are all classified as felonies.
Sale of steroids, or possesses steroids unlawfully with intent to sell, may be penalized by up to five years in prison under federal law.
That same individual may face more than 5 years of punishment, depending on their states law.
90% of athletes use it
It takes a dose of at least 300 milligrams of testosterone to raise the body's level above normal
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“Performance-enhancing drug” means a manufactured product for oral ingestion, intranasal application or inhalation containing compounds that: Contain a stimulant, amino acid, hormone
precursor herb or other botanical or any other substance other than an essential vitamin or mineral
Are intended to increase athletic performance, promote muscle growth, induce weight loss or increase an individual’s endurance or capacity for exercise.
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The Dietary Supplement and Health Education Act of 1994 – Limits the Food and Drug Administration from regulating products
18.6% of U.S. supplements contain anabolic steroids – International Olympic Committee (IOC) study of 240 supplements
Many products contaminated: lead, pesticides, arsenic, mercury
Strengths of the products available can vary Effectiveness studies have not been
performed among high school age athletes
What is it?
Human growth hormone (HGH), also known as gonadotropin, is a hormone that has an anabolic effect. Athletes take it to improve muscle mass and performance. However, it hasn't been shown conclusively to improve either strength or endurance. It is available only by prescription and is administered by injection.
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