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Compounds
- Compounds can be divided into two types:
- organic
- inorganic
Compounds-Organic
- Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon (C).
Compounds-Organic
- Organic compounds can be found in fats,
carbohydrates, and proteins.
Compounds- Organic
- Organic compounds are the bases for all living things.
Compounds- Organic - The 6 most common elements that make
up organic compounds are:
Carbon
Sulfur Nitrogen Phosphorous
Hydrogen Oxygen
Compounds- Organic - Element Name: Carbon
- Found In: Diamonds, Graphite, Sugar
- On Earth b/c: All living things are made of carbon, as dead things decompose they return carbon to Earth
- How helps Earth: makes all living things
Compounds- Organic
- Element Name: Hydrogen
- Found In: Water, Hydrogen peroxide, Wax
- On Earth b/c: In every molecule of water there are 2 hydrogen's
- How helps Earth: Makes up water which helps regulate Earths temp
Compounds- Organic - Element Name: Oxygen
- Found In: Water, Sand, Pasta
- On Earth b/c: Plants release oxygen, water is made of oxygen
- How helps Earth: makes air breathable for animals, makes up water which regulates temps
Compounds- Organic - Element Name: Nitrogen
- Found In: Proteins, Fertilizers, Air
- On Earth b/c: All living things are made of nitrogen, as dead things decompose they return carbon to Earth
- How helps Earth: Makes up the majority of the atmosphere, makes up proteins which make DNA
Compounds- Organic - Element Name: Phosphorus
- Found In: Light bulbs, Detergent, Soda
- On Earth b/c: All living things are made of phosphorus, as dead things decompose they return carbon to Earth
- How helps Earth: Forms the cell membrane of living things
Compounds- Organic - Element Name: Sulfur
- Found In: Epsom salt, Gunpowder, Insecticide
- On Earth b/c: Main component of soil
- How helps Earth: Makes up proteins which make up DNA
Compounds- Organic
- You can remember the 6 elements using the following:
C- Carbon
H- Hydrogen
O- Oxygen
N- Nitrogen
P- Phosphorus
S- Sulfur
Compounds- Inorganic
- Compounds are called inorganic if they do not contain the element carbon.
Organic or Inorganic??
- Look at the following compounds and their formula and decide if its Organic (O) or inorganic (I). Complete on the left side on your notebook.
1- Glucose-C6H12O6
2- Citric acid- C6H8O7
3- Ethanol- C2H5OH
4- Fructose- C6H12O6
5- Methane- CH4
6- Vitamin c- C6H8O6
Inorganic vs. Organic
- Use your notes and agenda to help you complete the worksheet.
- Read the instructions carefully.
- You may work QUIELTY with a partner.
- If you don’t finish the worksheet will be homework.