词 汇 表a / an academicabandon academyabdomen accelerateabide accentability acceptable acceptanceabnormal accessaboard accessoryabolish accidentabound accidentalabout acclaimabove accommodateabroad accommodation ( s )abrupt accompanyabsence accomplishabsent accordabsolute accordanceabsorb according toabstract accordinglyabsurd accountabundance accountantabundant accumulateabuse accuracy

accurate adequateaccuse adhereaccustomed adjacentache adjectiveachieve adjoinacid adjustacknowledge administeracquaint administrationacquaintance admireacquire admissionacquisition admitacre adolescentacrobat adoptacross adoreact adultaction advanceactivate advancedactive advantageactivity adventactor adventureactress adverbactual adverseacute advertiseadapt adviceadd advisable

addict adviseaddition advocateadditional aerialaddress aeroplane / airplane

aesthetic / esthetic aimaffair airaffect air-conditioningaffection aircraftaffiliate airlineaffirm airportaffluent aisleafford alarmafraid albumafter alcoholafternoon alertafterward(s) alienagain alikeagainst aliveage allagency allegeagenda alleviateagent allianceaggravateallocateaggressive allowagitate allowanceago alloyagony allyagree almostagreeable aloneagreement alongagriculture alongsideahead aloudaid alphabet

already analytic(al)also analyse / analyzealter ancestoralternate anchoralternative ancientalthough andaltitude anecdotealtogether angelaluminium / aluminum angeralways angleamateur angryamaze anguishambassador animalambiguous ankleambition anniversaryambitiousannounceambulance annoy

amend annualamiable anonymousamid anotheramong (st) answeramount antample antennaamplifier anticipateamplify antiqueamuse anxietyanalog(u)e anxiousanalogy anyanalysis anybody

anyhow appropriateanyone = anybody approvalanything approveanyway = anyhow approximateanywhereAprilapart aptapartment arbitraryapologise / apologize archapology architectappal / appall architectureapparatus areaapparent argueappeal argumentappear ariseappearance arithmeticappendix armappetite armyapplaud around|applause arouseapple arrangeappliance arrayapplicable arrestapplication arrivalapply arriveappoint arrogantappointment arrowappraisal artappreciate arteryapproach article

articulate associationartificial assumeartist assumptionartistic assuranceas assureascend astonishascertain astronautash astronomyashamed at

ashore athleteaside atmosphereask atomasleep attachaspect attackaspire attainassassinate attemptassault attendassemble attendanceassembly attendantassert attentionassess attitudeassetattorneyassign attractassignment attractiveassimilate attributeassist auctionassistanceaudienceassistant audioassociate audit

auditorium axe / axaugment axisAugust babyaunt bacheloraural backauthentic backgroundauthor backwardauthority baconauto / automobile bacterium ([pl. ] bacteria)automaticbadautomation badgeautonomy badlyautumn badmintonauxiliary bagavailbaggageavailable baitavenue bakeaverage balanceavert balconyaviation baldavoid ballawait balletawake balloonaward ballotaware banaway bananaawe bandawful bandageawkward bang

bankbattle

bankrupt baybanner bebanquet beachbar beambarbecue beanbarber bearbare beardbarely bearingbargain beastbark beatbarn beautifulbarrel beautybarren becausebarrier becomebase bedbaseball beebasement beefbasic beerbasin beforebasis beforehandbasket begbasketball beginbat beginningbatch behalfbath behavebathe behaviour / behaviorbathroom behindbattery being

belief bidbelieve bigbell billbelly billionbelong binbeloved' bindbelow biographybelt biologybench birdbendbirthbeneath birthdaybeneficialbiscuitbenefit bitbenign bitebeside bitterbesides bizarrebest blackbet blackboardbetray blackmailbetter bladebetween blamebeverage blankbeware blanket

bewilder blastbeyond blazebias bleakbible bleedbibliography blendbicycle / bike bless

blind boothblock borderblood borebloody bornbloom borrowblossom bosomblouse bossblow bothblue botherblueprint bottleblunder bottomblunt bounceblur boundblush boundaryboard bowboast bowelboat bowlbody bowlingboil boxbold boybolt boycottbomb bracebond bracketbonebrainbonus brakebook branchboom brandboost brandyboot brass

brave broombreach brotherbread browbreadth brownbreak browsebreakdown bruisebreakfast brushbreast brutalbreath bubblebreathe bucketbreed budbreeze budgetbribe buffetbrick bugbride build

bridge buildingbriefbulbbriefcase bulkbright bullbrilliant bulletbrimbulletinbring bullybrisk bumpbrittle bunchbroad bundlebroadcast burdenbrochure bureaubronze bureaucracybrook burglar

burn calorieburst camelbury camerabus campbushcampaignbusiness campusbusycanbut canalbutcher cancelbutter cancerbutterfly candidatebutton candlebuy candyby cannonbypass / by-pass canoecab canteencabbage canvascabin capcabinet capablecable capacitycafe capecafeteria capitalcage capitalismcake capsulecalcium captaincalculate captivecalendar capturecall carcalmcarbohydrate

carbon categorycard catercardinal cathedralcare Catholiccareer cattlecareful causecaress caution

cargo cautiouscarpenter cavecarpet ceasecarriage ceilingcarrier celebratecarrot celebritycarry cellcart cellarcartoon cementcarve cemeterycase censuscash centcashier centigradecassette centimetre / centimetercast centralcastle centre / centercasual centurycasualty cerealcat ceremonycatalogue / catalog certaincatastrophe certainlycatch certainty

certificatecheekcertify cheerchain cheesechair chefchairman chemicalchalk chemistchallenge chemistrychamber cheque / checkchampagne cherishchampioncherrychance chesschancellor chestchange chewchannel chickenchaos chiefchapchild ([pl.]children)chapter childhoodcharacter chillcharacteristic chimneycharacterise / characterize chincharge chinacharity chipcharm chocolatechart choicecharter chokechase choosechat chopcheap choruscheat Christ

Christian classificationChristmas classifychronic classmatechurch classroomcigar clausecigaret / cigarette clawcinema claycircle cleancircuit clearcircular clergycirculate clerkcircumstance clevercircus clickcite clientcitizen cliffcity climatecivil climaxcivilian climbcivilisation / civilization clingcivilise / civilize clinicclaim clipclap cloakclarify clockclarity clockwiseclash cloneclasp closeclassclosetclassic clothclassical clothe

clothes collapseclothing collarcloud colleaguecloudy collectclub collectionclue collectiveclumsy collegecluster collideclutch collisioncoach colonelcoal colonialcoalition colonycoarse colour / colorcoast columncoat combcocaine combatcockcombinationcodecombinecoffee comecognitive comedycoherent comfort

cohesive comfortablecoil comiccoin commandcoincide commemoratecoincidence commencecokecommendcold commentcollaborate commerce

commercial competitioncommission competitivecommit compilecommittee complaincommodity complaintcommon complementcommonplace completecommonwealth complexcommunicate complicatecommunication complicatedcommunism complicationcommunity complimentcommute complycompact componentcompanion composecompany compositecomparable compositioncomparative compoundcompare comprehendcomparison comprehensioncompartment comprehensivecompass compresscompassion comprisecompatible compromisecompel compulsorycompensate computecompensation computercompete comradecompetent conceal

concede confuseconceive confusionconcentrate congratulateconcept congratulationconception congressconcern conjunctionconcerning connectconcert connexion / connectionconcession conquerconcise conquestconclude conscienceconclusion conscientiousconcrete conscious

condemn consecutivecondense consensuscondition consentconduct consequenceconductor consequentlyconfer conservationconference conservativeconfess considerconfidence considerableconfident considerateconfidential considerationconfine consistconfirm consistentconflict consoleconform consolidateconfront conspicuous

conspiracy contradictionconstant contraryconstituent contrastconstitutecontributeconstitution contributionconstrain contriveconstruct controlconstruction controversialconsult controversyconsultant convenienceconsume convenientconsumption conventioncontact conventionalcontain conversationcontainer converselycontaminate conversioncontemplate convertcontemporary conveycontempt convictcontend convictioncontent convincecontest cookcontext coolcontinent cooperatecontinual cooperativecontinue coordinatecontinuous copcontract copecontradict copper

copycountcopyright countercord counterpartcordial countrycore countryside

corn countycorner couplecorporation couponcorrect couragecorrelate coursecorrespond courtcorrespondence courtesycorrespondent courtyardcorresponding cousincorridor covercorrode cowcorrupt cowardcosmic crabcost crackcostly cradlecostume craftcosy cranecottage crashcotton crawlcouch crazycough creamcould createcouncil creativecounsel creature

credentials cucumbercredit cuecreep cultivatecrewculturecricket cunningcrime cupcriminal cupboardcripple curbcrisis ([pl. ]crises) curecrispcuriositycriterion ([pl. ]criteria) curiouscritic curlcritical currencycriticise / criticize currentcriticism curriculum ([pl. ]curricula)crop cursecross curtaincrow curvecrowd cushioncrown customcrucial customarycrude customercruel cutcruise cyberspacecrush cyclecrustcylindercry daily

crystal dairycubedam

damage debtdamn decadedamp decaydance deceitdanger deceivedangerous Decemberdare decentdark decidedarling decimaldash decisiondata decisivedatabase deckdate declarationdaughter declaredawn declineday decoratedaylight decreasedaytime dedicatedazzle deducedeaddeductdeadline deeddeadly deemdeaf deepdeal deerdealer defeatdeandefence / defensedear defectdeath defenddebate deficiency

deficit departmentdefine departuredefinite dependdefinitiondependentdefy depictdegenerate depositdegree depressdelay deprivedelegate depthdelete deputydeliberatederivedelicate descenddelicious descendantdelight descentdeliver describedelivery descriptiondemand desertdemocracy deservedemocratic design

demonstrate designatedenial desirabledenote desiredenounce deskdense desolatedensity despairdental despatch / dispatchdentist desperatedenydespisedepart despite

dessert dictatedestination dictationdestiny dictionarydestroy diedestruction dietdestructive differdetach differencedetail differentdetain differentiatedetect difficultdetective difficultydetector diffusedeteriorate digdetermine digestdevelop digitaldeviate dignitydevice dilemmadevil diligentdevise dilutedevote dimdew dimensiondiagnose diminishdiagram dinedial dinnerdialect dipdialogue / dialog diplomadiameter diplomaticdiamond directdiary direction

directly dishdirector dislikedirectory dismaydirt dismissdirtydisorderdisable dispersedisappear displacedisappoint displaydisaster disposaldisastrous disposedisc / disk disposition

discard disputediscern disregarddischarge disruptdisciplinedissipatedisclose dissolvediscount distancediscourage distantdiscourse distilldiscover distinctdiscoverydistinctiondiscreet distinguishdiscrepancy distortdiscriminate distractdiscuss distressdisease distributedisgrace districtdisguise disturbdisgust disturbance

ditch doorwaydive dorm / dormitorydiverse dosediversion dotdivert doubledivide doubtdividend dovedivine downdivision downstairsdivorce downtowndizzy downwarddo dozedockdozendoctor draftdoctrine dragdocumentdragondocumentary draindog dramadoll dramaticdollar drasticdomain drawdome drawbackdomestic drawerdominant drawingdominate dreaddonate dreamdonkey dressdoom driftdoor drill

drink dynastydrip eachdrive eager

driver eagledrop eardrought earlydrown earndrug earnestdrum earthdrunk earthquakedry easedubious eastduckEasterdue easterndull easydumb eatdump ebbduplicate eccentricdurable echoduration eclipseduring ecologyduskeconomicdust economicalduty economicsdwarf economydwell edgedwelling edibledye editdynamic edition

editor eleganteditorial elementeducate elementaryeducationelephanteffect elevateeffective elevatorefficiencyelevenefficient eligibleeffort eliminateegg eliteego eloquenteight elseeighteen elsewhereeighty e-maileither embarkejectembarrasselaborate embassyelapse embedelastic embodyelbow embraceelder emergeelderly emergencyelectemigrateelectric eminentelectrical emit

electrician emotionelectricityemperorelectron emphasiselectronicemphasise / emphasize

empire enjoyempirical enlargeemploy enlightenemployeeenormousemployer enoughemployment enquire / inquireempty enrichenable enroll / enrolenclose ensureenclosure entailencounterenterencourage enterpriseencyclopaedia / encyclopedia entertainend entertainmentendeavour/ endeavor enthusiasmending enthusiasticendow entireendurance entitleendure entityenemy entranceenergetic entrepreneurenergy entryenforce envelopeengage environmentengagement envisageengine envyengineer epidemicengineering episodeenhance epoch

equal evadeequality evaluateequation evaporateequator eveequip evenequipment eveningequivalent eventera eventuallyerase evererecteveryerosion everybodyerroneouseverydayerroreveryoneerupt everythingescalate everywhereescape evidenceescort evident

especiallyevilessay evokeessence evolutionessential evolveestablish exactestablishment exaggerateestate exam / examinationesteem examineestimate exampleeternal exceedethnic exceedinglyevacuate excel

excellent exotic-except expandexceptionexpansionexceptional expectexcerpt expectationexcess expeditionexcessive expelexchange expendexcite expenditureexcitement expenseexciting expensiveexclaim experienceexclude experimentexclusive experimentalexcursionexpertexcuse expertiseexecute expireexecutive explainexemplify explanationexempt explicitexercise explodeexert exploitexhaust exploreexhibit explosionexhibition explosiveexileexportexist exposeexistence exposureexit express

expression fadeexquisite failextend failureextension faintextensive fairextent fairlyexterior fairyexternal faithextinct faithful

extinguish fakeextra fallextract falseextraordinary fameextravagant familiarextreme familyeye famineeyebrow famouseyesight fanfable fancyfabric fantastic(al)fabricate fantasyfabulous farface farefacilitate farewellfacility farmfact farmerfactor fartherfactory fascinatefaculty fashion

fashionable feelingfast fellfasten fellowfat fellowshipfatal femalefate femininefather fencefatigue ferryfault fertilefaulty fertiliser / fertilizerfavour / favor festivalfavourable / favorable fetchfavourite / favorite feudalfax feverfear fewfearful fibre / fiberfeasible fictionfeast fieldfeat fiercefeather fifteenfeature fiftyFebruary fightfederal figurefederation filefee fillfeeble filmfeed filterfeedback finalfeel finally

finance flaw

financial fleefind fleetfinding fleshfine flexiblefinger flightfinish flingfinite floatfire flockfireman floodfireplace floorfirm flourfirst flourishfish flowfisherman flowerfist flufit fluctuatefitting fluentfive fluidfix flushfixture flyflag foamflame focusflap fogflare foldflashfolkflat followflatter followingflavour / flavor fond

food formulatefool forthfoolish forthcomingfoot ([pl. ]feet)fortnightfootball fortunatefootstep fortunefor fortyforbid forumforce forwardfore fossilforecast fosterforehead foulforeign foundforeigner foundationforemost fountainforesee fourforest fourteenforever foxforge fractionforget fractureforgive fragilefork fragmentformfragrant

formal frameformat frameworkformationfrankformer fraudformidable freeformula ([pl. ]formulae) freedom

freeze functionfreight fundfrequency fundamentalfrequent funeralfresh funnyfriction furFriday furiousfridge / refrigerator furnacefriend furnishfriendly furniturefriendship furtherfright furthermorefrighten fusefringe fussfrog futilefromfuturefrontgainfrontier galaxyfrost galleryfrown gallonfruit gallopfruitful gamblefrustrate gamefry gangfuel gaol / jailfulfil / fulfill gapfull garagefume garbagefun garden

garlic gesturegarment getgas ghostgasolene / gasoline giantgasp giftgate giganticgather gigglegauge girlgay givegaze gladgear glamourgender glancegeneglaregeneral glassgeneralise / generalize glide

generate glimpsegeneration glittergenerator globalgenerous globegenetic gloomygenius gloriousgentle glorygentleman glovegently glowgenuine gluegeography gogeology goalgeometry goatgerm god

gold graphicgolden graspgolf grassgood gratefulgoodby / goodbye gratitudegoodness gravegoods gravitygoose ([pl. ] geese) grazegorgeous greasegossip greatgovern greedygovernment greengovernor greenhousegown greetgrab greetinggrace grey / graygraceful griefgracious grievegrade grimgradual gringraduate grindgrain gripgramme / gram groangrammar grocergrand gropegrandmother grossgrant groundgrape groupgraph grow

grown-uphandgrowth handbookguaranteehandfulguard handicapguess handkerchiefguest handleguidance handsome

guide handwritingguideline handyguilt hangguilty happenguitar happygulf harassmentgum harbour / harborgun hardgut hardenguy hardlygym / gymnasium hardshiphabit hardwarehabitat harmhail harmonyhair harnesshalf harshhall harvesthalt hasteham hastyhamburger hathammer hatchhamper hate

hatred helicopterhaul hellhavehellohawk helmethay helphazard helpfulhe hemisphereheadhenheadache henceheading henceforthheadline herheadmaster herbheadquarters herdheal herehealth heritagehealthy heroheapheroichear heroinhearing heroineheart hersheat herselfheave hesitateheaven hi / heyheavy hidehedge hierarchyheel highheight highlandheighten highlightheir highly

highway honesthijack honeyhike honour / honorhill honourable / honorablehim hookhimself hophinder hopehinge hopefulhint horizonhip horizontalhire hornhis horriblehistorian horrorhistoric horsehistorical horsepowerhistory hosehit hospitalhitherto hospitalityhobby hosthoisthostagehold hostessholder hostilehole hotholiday hotelhollow houndholy hourhome househomework householdhomogeneous housewife

housework hypocrisyhousing hypothesishover hystericalhow Ihowever icehowl ice-creamhuddle ideahug idealhugeidenticalhum identificationhuman identifyhumanity identityhumble ideologyhumid idiomhumidity idiothumiliate idlehumorous ifhumour / humor ignitehundred ignorancehunger ignoranthungry ignore

hunt illhurl illegalhurricane illiteratehurry illnesshurt illuminatehusband illusionhut illustratehydrogen illustration

image impressionimaginary impressiveimagination improveimaginative improvementimagine impulseimitate inimitation incentiveimmediate inchimmense incidenceimmerse incidentimmigrant incidentallyimmune inclineimpact includeimpair inclusiveimpart incomeimpatient incorporateimperative increaseimperial increasinglyimpetus incredibleimplement incurimplication indeedimplicit independenceimply independentimport index ( [pl. ]indexes, indices)importance indicateimportant indicationimpose indicativeimpossible indifferentimpress indignant

indignation inhaleindispensable inherentindividual inheritindoor inhibitinduce initialindulge initiateindustrial initiativeindustrialise / industrialize injectindustry injureinertia injuryinevitableinkinfant inlandinfect inlet

infectiousinninfer innerinference innocentinferior innovationinfinite innumerableinflation inputinfluence inquiry / enquiryinfluential insectinform insertinformation insideinfrared insightinfrastructure insistingenious inspectingredient inspirationinhabit inspireinhabitant instal / install

installation intentioninstallment interactinstance intercourseinstant interestinstantaneous interestinginstead interfaceinstinct interfereinstitute interferenceinstitution interiminstruct interiorinstruction intermediateinstrument intermittentinstrumental internalinsulate internationalinsult Internetinsurance interpretinsure interruptintact intersectionintegral intervalintegrate interveneintegrity interviewintellectual intimateintelligence intimidateintelligent intointelligible intricateintend intrigueintense intrinsicintensity introduceintensive introduction

intrude itintuition iteminvade itsinvalid itselfinvaluable jacket

invariable jaminvasion Januaryinvent jarinvention jargoninventory jawinverse jazzinvert jealousinvest jeansinvestigate jetinvestment jewelinvisible jewellery / jewelryinvitation jobinvite joginvolve joininward jointiron jokeirony jollyirrespective journalirrigate journalistirritate journeyisland joyisle judgeisolate judgement / judgmentissue judicial

jug kindnessjuicekingJuly kingdomjump kissjunction kitJune kitchenjungle kitejunior kneejunk kneeljury knifejust knitjustice knobjustify knockjuvenile knotkeenknowkeepknowledgekettle lab / laborotorykey labelkeyboard labour / laborkick lacekid lackkidnap ladkidney ladderkill ladykilo / kilogramme / kilogram lagkilometre / kilometer lakekin lamb

kind lamekindergarten lamp

land lawyerlandlady laylandlord layerlane laymanlanguage layofflantern layoutlap lazylapse leadlaptop leadershiplargeleadinglargely leaflaser leafletlash leaguelast leaklate leanlately leaplatent learnlater learnedlateral learningLatin leaselatitude leastlatter leatherlaugh leavelaughter lecturelaunch leftlaundry leglavatory legacylaw legallawnlegend

legislation lightlegitimate lightningleisure likelemon likelihoodlend likelylength likewiselens limbless limitlesson limitationlest limitedlet limpletter linelevellinearlever linenlevy linerliability lingerliable linguistic-liberal linkliberate lion

liberty liplibrarian liquidlibrary liquorlicence / license listlick listenlid literacylie literallylife literarylifetime literaturelift litre / liter

litter looselittle loosenlive lordlively lorryliver loseliving lossliving-room lotload lotteryloaf loudloan loudspeakerlobby loungelocallovelocality lovelylocate loverlocation lowlock lowerlocker loyallocomotive loyaltylodge lubricatelofty lucklog luckylogic luggagelogical lumberlonely lumplong lunarlongitude lunchlook lungloom lureloop luxury

machine managermachinery manoeuvre / maneuvermad manifestmadame / madam manipulatemagazine mankindmagic mannermagistrate manualmagnet manufacturemagnetic manuscriptmagnificent manymagnify map

magnitude marblemaid marchmaiden Marchmail marginmain marginalmainland marinemaintain maritalmaintenance markmajesty marketmajor marriagemajority marriedmake marrymalemarvellous / marvelousmalignant Marxistmammal masculineman maskmanage massmanagement massacre

massive medalmaster medicalmasterpiece medicinemat medievalmatch meditatematemeditationmaterial medium ([pl.] media)mathematical meetmaths / math / mathematics meetingmatter melodymature melonmaximum meltmay memberMay membershipmaybe memomayor memorialme memorymeadow menacemealmendmean mentalmeaning mentionmeans menumeantimemerchandisemeanwhile merchantmeasure mercurymeatmercymechanic meremechanical merelymechanism merge

merit minglemerry miniaturemess minimise/minimize

message minimummessenger ministermetal ministrymetaphor minormethod minoritymetre / meter minusmetric minutemetropolitan miraclemicrophone mirrormicroscope mischiefmiddle miserablemidst miserymight misfortunemigrate misleadmild missmile missilemilitant missingmilitary missionmilk missionarymill mistmillimetre / millimeter mistakemillion mistressmillionaire misunderstandmind mixmine mixturemineral moan

mob moodmobile moonmobilise / mobilize moralmock moralitymode moremodel moreovermoderate morningmodern mortalmodernisation / modernization mortgagemodest mosaicmodify mosquitomodule mossmoist mostmoisture mostlymolecule motelmoment mothermomentum motionmonarch motivateMonday motivemonetary motormoney mould / moldmonitor mountmonkey mountainmonopoly mournmonotonous mouse ([pl. ] mice)

monster mouthmonth movemonthly movementmonument movie

much namemud namelymug napmultiple napkinmultiply narrativemultitude narrowmunicipal nastymurder nationmurmur nationalmuscle nationalitymuscular nativemuseum naturalmushroom naturemusic naughtymusical navalmusician navigationmustnavymute nearmutter nearbymutton nearlymutual neatmy necessarymyself necessitatemysterious necessitymystery neckmyth necklacenail neednaive needlenaked negative

neglect nitrogennegligible nonegotiate nobleNegro nobodyneighbour / neighbor nodneighbourhood / neighborhood noiseneither noisynephew nominalnerve nominatenervous nonenest nonethelessnet nonsensenetwork noodleneutral noonnever nornevertheless normnew normal

news normalisation / normalizationnewspaper northnext northeastnice northernnickel northwestnicknamenoseniece notnight notablenightmare notenine notebooknineteen nothingninety notice

noticeable obediencenotify obedientnotion obeynotorious objectnotwithstanding objectionnoun objectivenourish obligationnovel obligenovelty obscureNovember observationnow observenowadays obsessionnowhere obsoletenuclear obstaclenucleus( [ pl. ] nuclei) obstructnuisance obstructionnumb obtainnumber obviousnumerical occasionnumerousoccasionalnurse occupationnursery occupynurture occurnut occurrencenutrition oceannylon o' clockoak Octoberoar oddoath odds

odour / odor operationalof operatoroff opinionoffend opponentoffensive opportunityofferopposeoffice oppositeofficer oppressofficial opt

offset opticaloffspring optimisticoften optimumoil optionokay/ O.K. / OK optionalold oromit oralon orangeonceorbitone orchardoneself orchestraonion orderonly orderlyonto ordinaryopaque oreopenorganopening organicopera organisation / organizationoperate organise / organizeoperation organism

orient outsideoriental outskirtsorientation outstandingorigin outwardoriginal ovaloriginate ovenornament overorphan overallorthodox overcoatother overcomeotherwiseoverflowought overheadounce overhearour overlapours overlookourselves overnightout overpassoutbreak overseasoutcome overtakeoutdoor overthrowouter overtimeoutfit overturnouting overwhelmoutlet overwhelmingoutline oweoutlook owingoutput owloutrage ownoutset owner

ownership pant

ox pantsoxide paperoxygen paperbackozone parachutepace paradepackparadisepackage paradoxpacket paragraphpact parallelpad paralyse / paralyzepaddle parameterpageparasitepail parcelpain pardonpainful parentpaint parkpainter parliamentpainting partpair partialpalace participantpale participatepalm particlepamphlet particularpan partlypanda partnerpanel partypanic passpanoramapassage

passengerpeachpasserby peakpassion peanutpassive pearpassport pearlpast peasantpaste pebblepastime peculiarpasture pedalpat pedestrianpatch peelpatent peeppath peerpathetic penpatience penaltypatient pencilpatriotic pendulumpatrol penetratepatron peninsulapattern pennypause pensionpavepeoplepavementpepper

paw perpay perceivepayment percent / per centpea percentagepeace perfectpeaceful perfection

perform pettyperformance pharmacyperfume phaseperhaps phenomenonperiod philosopherperiodical philosophyperish phonepermanent photo / photographpermeate phrasepermission physicalpermit physicianperpetual physicistperplex physicspersecute physiologypersevere pianopersist pickperson pickuppersonal picnicpersonality picturepersonnelpieperspective piecepersuade piercepersuasion Pigpessimistic pigeonpest pilepet pilgrimpetition pillpetrol pillarpetroleum pillow

pilot playgroundpin pleapinch pleadpine pleasantpink pleasepint pleasurepioneer pledgepipe plentifulpirate plentypistol plightpiston plotpit plow / ploughpitch plugpity plumberplace plunge

plague pluralplain plusplan pneumoniaplane pocketplanet poemplant poetplantation poetryplaster pointplastic poisonplatepoisonousplateau pokeplatform polarplausible poleplay police

policeman positivepolicy possesspolish possessionpolite possibilitypolitical possiblepolitician possiblypolitics postpoll postagepollute postcardpollution posterpond postmanponder postponepool posturepoor potpop potatopopepotentialpopular poultrypopulation poundporcelain pourporch povertypork powderport powerportable powerfulporter practicalportion practicallyportrait practiceportray practisepose practitionerposition praise

pray presenceprayer presentpreach presentlyprecaution preserveprecede presideprecedentpresidentprecedingpress

precious pressureprecise prestigeprecision presumablypreclude presumepredecessor pretendpredict pretextpredominant prettypreface prevailprefer prevalentpreferable preventpreference previous& *pregnant preyprejudice pricepreliminary prickpremier pridepremise priestpremium primarypreparation primeprepare primitivepreposition princeprescribe princessprescription principal

principle profileprintprofitpriorprofitablepriority profoundprison programme / programprisoner progressprivacy progressiveprivate prohibitprivilege projectprize projectorprobability prolongprobable prominentprobe promiseproblem promisingprocedure promoteproceed promptproceeding proneprocess pronounprocession pronounceproclaim pronunciationproduce proofproduct propagandaproduction propelproductive properproductivity propertyprofession prophetprofessional proportionprofessor proposalproficiency propose

proposition pulseprose pumpprosecute punchprospect punctualprospective punishprosper pupilprosperity puppetprosperous purchaseprotect pureprotein purifyprotest purpleprototype purposeproud purseprove pursueprovide pursuitprovided pushprovince putprovision puzzleprovoke pyramidprudent qualificationpsychiatry qualifypsychology qualitativepub qualitypublic quantifypublication quantitativepublicity quantitypublish quarrelpuff quartpull quarter

quarterly radiusquartz ragqueen ragequeer raidquench railquest railway / railroadquestion rainquestionnaire rainbowqueue raisequick rakequiet rallyquilt randomquit rangequite rankquiver rapquiz rapequota rapidquote rarerabbit rarelyrace rashracial rat

rack rateracket ratherradar ratioradiant rationalradiate rawradical rayradio razorradioactive reach

reactrecklessread reckonreader reclaimreadily recognise / recognizereading recognitionready recollectreal recommendrealise / realize reconcilerealistic recordreality recorderreally recoverrealm recoveryreap recreationrear recruitreason rectanglereasonable rectifyreassure recurrebel recyclerebellion redrecall reducerecede reductionreceipt redundantreceive reedrecent reelreception referrecipe referencerecipient refinereciprocalreflectrecite reflexion / reflection

reform relativerefrain relativityrefresh relaxrefreshment relayrefuge releaserefugee relevantrefund reliablerefusal reliancerefuse reliefrefute relieveregard religionregarding religiousregardless relish

regime reluctantregion relyregister remainregret remainderregular remainsregulate remarkregulation remarkablerehearsal remedyreign rememberrein remindreinforce remnantreject remoterejoice removalrelate removerelation renaissancerelationship render

renew resemblancerenovate resemblerent resentrepair reservationrepay reserverepeat reservoirrepeatedly residencerepel residentrepertoire resignrepetition resistreplace resistancereplacement resistantreply resolutereport resolutionreporter resolverepresent resortrepresentative resourcerepression respectreproach respectivereproduce respondreptile responserepublic responsibilityrepublican responsiblereputation restrequest restaurantrequire restlessrequirement restorerescue restrainresearch restraint

restrict riceresult richresultant ridresume riddleretail ride

retain ridgeretention ridiculousretire rifleretort rightretreat rigidretrieve rigorousretrospectrimreturn ringreveal riotrevelation riprevenge riperevenue risereverse riskreview ritualrevise rivalrevive riverrevolt roadrevolution roarrevolutionary roastrevolve robreward roberhythm robotrib robustribbon rock

rocket rugrod ruinrole ruleroll rulerromance rumour / rumorromantic runroof ruralroom rushroot rustrope ruthlessrose sackrot sacredrotary sacrificerotate sadrotten saddlerough saferound safeguardroundabout safetyrouse sailroute sailorroutine saintrow sakeroyal saladroyalty salaryrub salerubber salesmanrubbish salt

ruby saluterude salvation

same scarfsample scattersanction scenesand scenerysandwich scentsane schedulesarcastic schemesatellite scholarsatire scholarshipsatisfaction schoolsatisfactory sciencesatisfy scientificsaturate scientistSaturday scissorssauce scoldsaucer scopesausage scoresavage scornsave scoutsaving scramblesaw scrapsay scrapescale scratchscan screamscandal screenscar screwscarce scriptscarcely scrutinyscare sculpture

sea semesterseal semiconductorseam seminarsearch senateseaside senatorseason sendseat seniorsecond sensationsecondary sensesecret sensiblesecretary sensitivesection sentencesector sentimentsecure separatesecurity Septembersee sequenceseed serialseek seriesseem serious

seemingly servantsegment servesegregate serviceseize sessionseldom setselect setbackselection settingself settleselfish settlementsell seven

several sheltersevere shepherdsew shieldsex shiftshabby shillingshade shineshadow shipshady shipmentshaftshirtshake shivershall shockshallow shoesham shootshame shopshampoo shopkeepershape shoreshare shortshark shortagesharp shortcomingshatter shorthandshave shortlyshe shotshear shouldshed shouldersheep shoutsheer shovesheet showshelfshowershell shrewd

shrink simplyshrug simulateshut simultaneousshutter sinshuttle sinceshy sinceresick singside singlesideways singularsiege sinksigh sip

sightsirsightseeing sirensign sistersignal sitsignature sitesignificance situatedsignificant situationsignify sixsilence sizesilent skatesilicon skeletonsilk skepticalsilly sketchsilver skisimilar skillsimple skilledsimplicity skillful / skilfulsimplify skim

skin smartskip smashskirt smellskullsmilesky smogskyscraper smokeslack smoothslamsmuggleslap snackslaughter snakeslave snapsleep snatchsleeve sneakslender sneezeslice sniffslidesnowslight snowstormslim soslip soakslipper soapslippery soarslit sobslogan soberslope so-calledslot soccerslowsociableslumsocialsly socialismsmall society

sociologysoonsock sophisticatedsoda sophomore

sofa soresoft sorrowsoftware sorrysoil sortsolarsoulsoldier soundsole soupsolemn soursolidsourcesolidarity southsolitary southeastsolo southernsoluble southwestsolution sovereignsolve sowsome spacesomebody spacecraftsomehow spaceshipsomeone spacioussomething spadesometimespansometimes sparesomewhat sparksomewhere sparkleson speaksongspeaker

spear spitspecial spitespecialise / specialize splashspecialist splendidspeciality / specialty splitspecies spoilspecific spokesmanspecification spongespecify sponsorspecimen spontaneousspectacle spoonspectacular sportspectator sportsmanspectrum spotspeculate spousespeech sprayspeed spreadspell springspelling sprinklespend sproutsphere spurspicy spyspider squarespill squeezespin squirrel

spine stabspiral stabilityspirit stablespiritual stack

stadium statuestaff statusstage statutestagger staystainsteadystair steakstaircase / stairway stealstake steamstale steamerstalksteelstall steepstamp steerstand stemstandard stepstandpoint stereostaple stereotypestar sternstare stewardstart stickstartle stickystarve stiffstate stillstatement stimulatestatesmanstingstatic(al) stirstation stitchstationarystockstationerystockingstatistical stomach

stone strifestoolstrikestoop strikingstop stringstorage stripstorestripestorey / story strivestorm strokestory strollstove strongstraight structurestraightforward strugglestrain stubbornstrange studentstranger studiostrapstudystrategy stuff

straw stumblestrawberry stunstream stupidstreamline sturdystreet stylestrength subjectstrengthen subjectivestrenuous submarinestress submergestretch submitstrict subordinatestride subscribe

subsequent sulphur / sulfursubsidy sumsubstancesummarise / summarizesubstantial summarysubstitute summersubtle summitsubtract summonsuburb sunsubway Sundaysucceed sunrisesuccess sunsetsuccessful sunshinesuccession supersuccessive superbsuccessor superficialsuch superfluoussuck superiorsudden superioritysue supermarketsuffer supersonicsuffice superstitionsufficient supervisesugar suppersuggest supplementsuggestion supplysuicide supportsuit supposesuitable suppresssuite supreme

sure sweepsurface sweetsurge swellsurgeon swiftsurgery swimsurname swingsurpass switchsurplus swordsurprise symbol

surrender symmetrysurround sympatheticsurroundings sympathise / sympathizesurvey sympathysurvival symphonysurvive symposiumsusceptible symptomsuspect syndromesuspend synthesissuspicion syntheticsuspicious systemsustain systematic(al)swallow tableswamp tabletswan tackleswarm tactic(s)sway tagswear tailsweat tailorsweater take

tale teenagertalent telegramtalk telegraphtall telephonetametelescopetan telltangle tempertank temperamenttanker temperaturetap templetape tempotar temporarytarget tempttarifftemptationtask tentaste tenanttax tendtaxi tendencytea tenderteach tennisteacher tenseteamtensiontear tenttease tentativetechnical termtechnician terminaltechnique terminatetechnology terribletedious terrific

terrify therefore

territory thermalterror thermometertest thesetestify thesis( [ pl. ] theses)testimonytheytext thicktextbook thieftextile thightexture thinthan thingthank thinkThanksgiving thirdthat thirstthe thirstytheatre / theater thirteentheft thirtytheir thistheirs thornthem thoroughtheme thosethemselves thoughthen thoughttheoretical thoughtfultheory thousandtherapy threadthere threatthereafter threatenthereby three

threshold tinythrift tipthrilltirethrive tiredthroat tiresomethrone tissuethrough titlethroughout tothrow toastthrust tobaccothumb todaythunder toeThursday togetherthus toilettick tokenticket tolerancetide toleranttidy toleratetie tolltiger tomatotight tombtile tomorrowtill ton

tilt tonetimber tonguetime tonighttimely tootimid tooltin tooth ([pl. ]teeth)

top traintopic trainingtorch traittorment traitortorrent tramtorture tramptoss transactiontotal transcendtouch transfertough transformtour transienttourist transistortow transitiontoward(s) translatetowel translationtower transmissiontown transmittoxic transparenttoy transplanttracetransporttrack traptractor trashtrade traveltrademark traytradition treasontraffic treasuretragedy treattragic treatytrail tree

tremble trytremendous tubtrench tubetrend tucktrial Tuesdaytriangle tugtribe tuitiontribute tumbletrick tumour / tumortrifletunetrigger tunneltrim turbinetrip turbulenttriple turkeytriumph turn

trivial turnovertrolly / trolley tutortroop TV / televisiontropic twelvetropical twentytrouble twicetroublesome twintrousers twinkletruck twisttrue twotrumpet typetrunk typewritertrust typhoontruth typical

typist unifyugly unionultimate uniqueultraviolet unitumbrella uniteunanimous unityuncle universaluncover universeunder universityunderestimate unlessundergo unlikeundergraduate unlikelyunderground unloadunderlie untilunderline unusualunderlying upundermine updateunderneath upgradeunderstand upholdunderstanding uponundertakeupperundo uprightundoubtedly uproaruneasy upsetunemployment upstairsunexpected up-to-dateunfold upwardunfortunately urbanuniform urge

urgent varyus vaseusage vastuse vegetableused vegetarianuseful vegetationusual vehicle

usually veilutilise / utilize veinutmost velocityutter velvetvacant ventilatevacation venturevacuum verbvague verbalvain verdictvalid vergevalley verifyvaluable versatilevalue versevalve versionvan versusvanish verticalvanity veryvapour/ vapor vesselvariable vestvariation veteranvariety vetovarious via

vibrate vividvice vocabularyvicinity vocalvicious vocationvictim voicevictory voidvideo volcanoviewvolleyballviewpoint voltvigorous voltagevillage volumevinegar voluntaryviolate volunteerviolence voteviolent vowelviolet voyageviolin vulgarvirgin vulnerablevirtual wagevirtue waggon / wagonvirus waistvisa waitvisible waitervision waitressvisit wakevisitor wakenvisual walkvital wallvitamin wallet

wander weavewantwebwar weddingward wedgewardrobe Wednesdaywarehouse weedwarfare weekwarm weekdaywarmth weekendwarn weeklywarrant weepwash weighwaste weightwatch weirdwater welcomewaterfall weldwaterproof welfarewatt wellwave well-knownwax westway westernwe wetweak whalewealth whatwealthy whateverweapon whatsoeverwearwheatweary wheelweather when

wheneverwillwhere willingwhereas winwherever windwhether windowwhich winewhichever wingwhile winkwhip winterwhirl wipewhisky / whiskey wirewhisper wisdomwhistle wisewhite wishwho witwhoever witchwhole withwholesome withdrawwholly withholdwhom withinwhose without

why withstandwicked witnesswidewolfwidespread womanwidow wonderwidth wonderfulwife woodwild wooden

wool X-rayword yardwork yawnworker yearworkshopyearlyworld yellworldwide yellowworm yesworry yesterdayworse yetworship yieldworst youworth youngworthwhile youngsterworthy yourwould yourswound yourself([pl. ]yourselves)wrap youthwreath zealwreck zebrawrench zerowretched zigzagwrinkle zincwrist zipwrite zonewriter zoowriting zoomwrong

附录 3　常用的前缀和后缀，部分国家（或地区）、语言、国民及国籍表，洲名及常见缩写词一、常用的前缀和后缀1、常用前缀aero-：concerning the air of aircraftplane-aeroplanespace-aerospace

anti-：against；opposite ofnuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwar

auto-：of or by oneselfbiography-autobiographycriticism-autocriticism

be-：to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle-belittle

bi-：two；twice；doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicycle

bio-：concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistrysphere-biosphere

by-，bye-：less importantproduce-by-produceway-byway

centi-：hundredth partgrade-centigrademeter-centimeter

co-：together，withauthor-coauthorexist-coexist

col-：( used before l ) together，withlocation-collocation

com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，withpassion-compassion

con-：together，withcentric-concentricfederation-confederation

contra-：oppositediction-contradictionnatural-contranatural

cor-：( used before r ) together，withrelate-correlaterespond-correspond

counter-：oppositeact-counteractattack-counterattack

cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them

country-crosscountrybreed-crossbreed

de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reducecode-decodevalue-devalue

dis-：not；the opposite ofadvantage-disadvantageagree-disagreehonest-dishonest

em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to becomebody-embodypower-empower

en-：to cause to become；to makedanger-endangerlarge-enlarge

ex-：former ( and still living )minister-ex-ministerwife-ex-wife

extra-：outside；beyondcurricular-extracurricularordinary-extraordinary

fore-：in advance，before；in or at the frontarm-forearmwarn-forewarn

il-：( used before l ) notlegal-illegalliterate-illiterate

im-：( used before b，m，p ) notmoral-immoralpossible-impossible

in-：notdirect-indirectsensitive-insensitive

infra-：below in a range；beyondred-infraredstructure--infrastructure

inter-：between；amongchange--interchangenational--international

intra-：inside，within；intocity--intracitydepartment--intra-department

ir-：（used before r）notregular--irregularresponsible--irresponsible

kilo-：thousandgram--kilogrammeter--kilometer

macro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts ofeconomics--macroeconomicsstructure--macrostructure

mal-：bad or badlyfunction--malfunctiontreat--maltreat

micro-：extremely smallcomputer--microcomputerelectronics--microelectronics

mid-：middle day--middaynight--midnight

mini-：small；shortbus--minibusskirt--miniskirt

mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wronglyfortune--misfortuneunderstand--misunderstand

mono-：one；singleplane--monoplanetone--monotone

multi-：more than one；manypurpose--multipurposenational--multinational

non-：notresident--non(-)residentsense--nonsense

out-：outside；beyondlive--outlivedoor--outdoor

over-：too much；above；additionalhead--overheadtime--overtime

poly-：manycentric--polycentricsyllabic--polysyllabic

post-：later than；aftergraduate--postgraduatewar--postwar

pre-：before；in advancepay--prepaywar--prewar

pro-：in favor of，supportingAmerica--pro-Americaabortion--pro-abortion

pseudo-：not real；falsename--pseudonymscience--pseudoscience

re-：again；back to the former stateunite--reuniteuse--reuse

self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or inoneself or itselfemployed--self-employedtaught--self-taught

semi-：half；partlycircle--semicirclefinal--semifinal

step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother--stepmotherchildren--stepchildren

sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated biggerwholedivide--subdividesection--subsection

super-：more，larger，greater than usual market--supermarketnatural--supernatural

tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television

communication--telecommunicationscreen--telescreen

therm(o)-：concerning heatchemistry--thermochemistrymeter--thermometer

trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; betweenAtlantic-transatlanticplant-transplant

tri-: three; three timesangular-triangularcycle-tricycle

ultra-: beyond; very, extremelymodern-ultramodernsound-ultrasound

un-: notcertain-uncertainfortunate-unfortunate

under-: too little; belowdevelop-underdevelopsea-undersea

uni-: one, singerform-uniformdirectional-unidirectional

vice-: next in the rank; belowchairman-vice-chairmanpresident-vice-president

2.常用后缀（1）名词后缀-ability，-ibilityable-abilityflexible-flexibility

-agepost-postageshort-shortage

-alarrive-arrivalrefuse-refusal

-an，-ian，-arianlibrary-librarianmusic-musician

-ance，-enceappear-appearancerefer-reference

-ancy，-encyemerge-emergencyexpect-expectancy

-ant，-entapply-applicantcorrespond-correspondent-cyaccurate-accuratcyprivate-privacy

-domking-kingdomfree-freedom

-eeemploy-employeeinterview-interviewee

-er，-or，-arpaint-painterbeg-beggar

-erybrave-braveryslave-slavery

-eseChina-ChinaeseJapan-Japanese

-essactor-actresswaiter-waitress

-fulhand-handfulspoon-spoonful

-hoodchild-childhoodman-manhood

-icselectron-electronicslinguist-linguistics

-ion，-ition，-ationcollect-collectionobserve-observation

-ismMarx-Marxismsocialist-socialism

-istpsychiatry-psychiatristviolin-violinist

-ity，-tycruel-crueltypure-purity

-mentmove-movementretire--retirement

-nessdark--darknesshappy--happiness

-ologyclimate--climatologyfuture--futurology

-shipfriend--friendshipscholar--scholarship

-sion，-ssiondecide--decisionexpand--expansion

-thgrow--growthwide--width

-ureclose--closureexpose--exposure

(2)动词前缀-endeep--deepenfast--fasten

-ifyclass--classifysimple--simplify

-ize，-isemodern--modernize / modernizepopular--popularize / popularize

(3)形容词后缀-able，-iblesuit--suitablequestion--questionable

-alnature--naturalstructure--structural

-an，-arian，-iansuburb--suburbanCanada--Canadian

-ant，-entdiffer--differentplease--pleasant

-ary，-oryadvise--advisorycustom--customary

-ateconsider--consideratefortune--fortunate

-engold--goldenwood--wooden

-eseChina--ChineseJapan--Japanese

-freecare--carefreeduty--duty-free

-fulcare--carefulpain--painful

-ic，-icalatom--atomicpsychology--psychological

-ishgirl--girlish

child--childish

-ivecreate--creativesupport--supportive

-lesshope--hopelesspain--painless

-likechild--childlikelady--ladylike

-lyman--manlymonth--monthly

-ous，-iousdanger--dangerouspoison--poisonous

-sometire--tiresometrouble--troublesome

-warddown--downwardup--upward

-yguilt-guiltynoise-noisy

(4)副词后缀-lyeasy-easilyheavy-heavily

-ward，-wardseast-eastward(s)north-northward(s)

-wiseclock-clockwiseother-otherwise二、部分国家（或地区）、语言、国名及国籍表国家（或地区） 语言 国民 国籍America AmericanAmericanAustralia Australian AustralianBrazil Brazilian Brazilian

Britiain English Briton BritishCanada Canadian CanadianChina Chinese Chinese Chinese国家（或地区） 语言 国民 国籍Egypt Egyptian EgyptianEngland English Englishman EnglishFrance French Frenchman FrenchGermany German German GermanGreece Greek Greek GreekIndia Indian IndianIreland Irish Irishman IrishIsrael Israeli IsraeliItaly Italian Italian ItalianJapan Japanese Japanese JapaneseThe Netherlands Dutch Dutchman DutchNew Zealand New ZealanderPortugal Portuguese Portuguese PortugueseRussia Russian Russian RussianScotland Scots,Scottish ScotsmanScots, ScottishSpain Spanish Spaniard SpanishSweden Swedish Swedish SwedishSwitzerland Swiss SwissWales Welsh Welshman Welsh

三、洲 名 名词Africa

America

Antarctica

Asia

Australia

Europe

North America

Oceania

South America

四、常 见 缩 写 词

形容词

African

American

Antarctic

Asian

Australian

European

North American

Oceanic

South American

BC, B.C. before Christ 公元前BS，BScBachelor of Science 理科学士C° Centigrade 摄氏度cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CD compact disk 光盘，激光唱片cf. confer(=compare) 试比较；参看cm centimeter 厘米Co company 公司c/o care of 由…转交cp. compare 比较Dec. December 十二月dept. , Dept. department 部，司，局，系Dr , Dr. doctor 博士；医生e.g. exempli gratia(=for example)例如esp. especially尤其是et al.et alia(=and others)以及其他等等etc. et cetera(=and the rest) 等等F Fahrenheit 华氏的Feb. February 二月Fri. Friday 星期五ft Foot,feet 英尺g,gm,gm. gram 克GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间hr,hr. hour小时ID identification card 身份证i.e. id est( = that is) 那就是，即in. inch英寸Inc. incorporated 股份有限的Jan. January 一月Jr. junior 小 (用于姓名后)Jul. July 七月Jun. June六月

kg,kg. kilogram 千克，公斤km,km. kilometer 千米，公里l,l. liter 升lb,lb. libra( = pound) 磅Ltd. limited 有限的, 股份有限m,m. meter 米MA Master of Arts 文科硕士Mar. March 三月min. minute 分钟ml,ml. millimeter 毫升Mon. Monday 星期一Mr,Mr. Mister …先生Mrs,Mrs. Mistress …夫人，…太太Ms,Ms. Mrs or Miss …女士MS,MSc Master of Science 理科硕士Mt mount,mountain 峰，山No. number 号码Nov. November 十一月Oct. October 十月P page;parking 页，停车处par,para paragraph （文章的）段Ph.D,PhD philosophiae Doctor 博士pl. plural 复数PM,P.M. post meridiem( = afternoon) 下午，午后PRCPeople's Republic of China 中华人民共和国Prof. professor教授PS postscript附言Rd.,rd road路Sat. Saturday 星期六sec. second 秒Sep.,Sept. September 九月sing. singular 单数sq square 平方；广场st. street 街道sth something 某物，某事Sun. Sunday 星期日t,t. ton 吨tel. telephone电话Thurs Thursday星期四TuesTuesday 星期二UK United Kingdom （大不列颠及北爱尔兰）联合王国，英国UN United Nations 联合国US,U.S. United States ( of America) 美利坚合众国，美国usu. usually 通常v,vs versus …对…VIP very important person 重要人物，大人物vol. Volume 卷，册W,w watt 瓦特WC water closet 厕所Wed,Weds Wednesday 星期三