: - CALS-. 2010 CALSHYPERLINK \l "_top" PDM - . 5. ISO/IEC 152886. STEPCALS- , . . ?-, . , , (), , (, ) , (, ) , , , , , .. , , .. , . , , , . , - .-, . CALS- , , , , , , CALS-. , , . , , , .-, , . , , .. CALS-. , . , , , , . , , , . , . . , , () , CALS. , CALS-.1. CALS , . - . . , , . , . 80- . , , . , , , . . CALS. CALS . CALS , , , . CALS CALS Computer Aided Logistics Systems. CALS , , . CALS Continuous Acquisition and Lifecycle Support. CALS . CALS ? . CALS = , . CALS , . CALS PLM (Product Lifecycle Management), . CALS , , , , , . CALS , . , , , , . CALS . CALS , . , PDM, . CALS CALS-. , , , . CALS , () , , , - , . CALS , , , . , , . Internet Web-. CALS. CALS , , . CALS : ; , ; , ; ; () . CALS- CALS- , .-, , . PLM PDM.-, , . , RPC, CORBA, COM/DCOM, SOAP . COM/DCOM Microsoft DNA- (Distributed interNet Application). , ActiveX, HTML, SQL Server, OLE . DNA for Manufacturing (DNA-M). DNA-M CALS- . DNA-M ERP.-, , , , , (), CALS- . , , , , . 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( Bill of materials BOM), ( , 3D , - , ), , . PDM .2. PDM (2010 .) PDM- ENOVIA SmarTeam (Dessault Systemes), Teamcenter (Unigraphics Solutions), Windchill (PTC), mySAP PLM (SAP), BaanPDM (BAAN) :PLM (), PDM StepSuite ( " "), Party Plus ( ). PLM, CAD/CAM/CAE, PDM., Dessault Systemes ENOVIA PDM ProductManager. ENOVIA , . Web- , , . , , ERP . ENOVIA, Dessault Systemes SmartTeam. SmarTeam , (Interbase Oracle), , ( SolidWorks, MDT, Inventor, Microstation, Solid Edge, AutoCAD 14). , ERP, SCM CRM-, Internet . SmarTeam CAD ERP- . 1. SmarTeam . ( ), ( ), . .. 1. SmarTeamUnigraphics Solutions iMAN Metaphase PDM Teamcenter. PDM . PTC PDM Pro/Intralink Windchill. Windchill Internet Web- CPC. Windchill , , , , . CPC , , . CPC, , web-, ERP PDM , , . . SolidWorks PDM/Works, SolidEdge SharePoint Portal Server. Consistent Software PDM- OutdoCS PDM PartY Plus, . PartY Plus , , . PartY Plus , , PDM PartY, DOCS Open, - LS Flow. Sybase Adaptive Server, MS SQL Server Oracle. PDM Search . Search : (, , .), , , , (, ), , , . Oracle InterBASE ( Borland). Web-. , , , , ( ), , . Search "" AutoCAD. Interbase ( Borlabd). Omega Production, , , , , , , , . , Omega Production , , , . , Omega Production .3. () , . , , (), , , . . . , , , , . , . , , , - . , , (), , . , , . . 2 .. 2. . , . , , , , .. , , () . () / , . , ; ; . : ; ; ; ; ; . , , ; ; , , ; . . , . CAE (Computer Aided Engineering). CAD (Computer Aided Design). (), CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing). , CAE/CAD/CAM, , PDM (Product Data Management). PDM , . , - , Supply Chain Management (SCM). - -. . SCM . , " ". " ". -. , - , (E-commerce). , E-commerce, Internet . , , , . , . - Internet E-commerce, CPC (Collaborative Product Commerce) , , . , . 3. ().. 3. () (). ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), MRP-2 (Manufacturing Requirement Planning) SCM. ERP -, , , , , , , , .. MRP-2 , , -, . SCM MRP-2 ERP, . MES (Manufacturing Execution Systems), , . SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), ( ) . CNC (Computer Numerical Control) ( , ), (). CNC . CRM , , , . IETM (Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals). , , . PLM (Product Lifecycle Management). PLM . , PLM- : CAE/CAD/CAM/PDM ERP/CRM/SCM, , CALS. PLM , .. PLM , , , ERP, PDM, SCM, CRM .PLM PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) , -, (), -, , . PLM CIM data PLM, - , , . ( ) , , . PLM : ; ; ; ; .. PLM CAD, CAM, CAE, PDM, ERP . "" PLM , , ECAD - .4. CALS , . , .. . , , , IETM Interactive Electronic Technical Manual ( IETP Interactive Electronic Technical Publication) (ICW Interactive Courseware). , , , . , , , , , .. , CALS, . IETM ( ). CALS IETM . , , .. , , , . : ; , ; , , ; , , ; ; ; ; . : ; , , , ; , ; , ; , ; -, ;, , , ;. . , Technical Guide Builder (TGB), CALS- " ". Seamatica " ", Web- . () (). . . , . , (- ). . . . ISO 8879 (SGML), ISO 10744 (HyTime Hypermedia / Time-based Document Structuring Language), MIL-87268...87270 . , MIL-M-87268 (Interactive Electronic Technical Manual Content) , , . MIL-D-87269 , SGML, , . SGML. AECMA S1000D. - , 2001 . , , : 50.1.0292001. . . , . . . , 2001.50.1.030-2001. . . . . . , 2001. - , , , . , , . . : 1 - . . . : . : . 2 . . : - , . : . 3 . 3, , : , . , 3, . : , (, ), . : . 4 . : . : . 5 . , . : . : . , , , . : .- (IETP-L).- (IETP-D). (IETP-I). TG Builder . TG Builder , , Oracle . PDM, CAD , . Technical Guide Builder . : S1000D DEF STAN 00-60. . . PDM, CAD . . , , , . , , . CD . . " " Seamatica, . , Seamatica, Web-, .Seamatica " " . :Seamatica-ED ( ); ;Seamatica-SE ( ); . Seamatica-ED S1000D (AECMA).WEB- (IETP-X).5. ISO/IEC 15288 ISO/IEC 15288, ISO/IEC 12207, ISO/IEC 15504. ISO/IEC 15288 " " (Standard for Systems Engineering System Life Cycle Processes). , , . , , , . (outcomes), . 26 , 5 .1. ; 2. ; ; ; ; .3. ;;; ; ; ; .4. ; ; ;;;;; ;;; .5. . 123 208 , . , " " : , . . . . , , . . . . . , . " " , , , , , . , , , , - . , -, . , , . .6. STEP STEP . STEP ISO . STEP Express. . . , . STEP :AAM Application Activity Model; IDEF0 ;ARM Application Requirements Model; , . , , , Express.AIM Application Interpreted Model; ARM , STEP STEP , .AP Application Protocol; STEP , ;SDAI Standard Data Access Interface; , ( CAD/CAM ) Express. SDAI , STEP .STEP . N " N" ISO 10303-N. , , ISO. 1 (ISO 10303-1) , . , , , (product), (application), (product data), (model), AAM, AIM, ARM, (AP), (integrated resource), (unit of functionality UoF). 11- 14 (Description methods), 21- 29 (Implementation methods), 31-35 (Conformance testing methodology and framework), 41- 50 (Integrated generic resources), 101 -108 (Integrated application resources), 201- 236 (Application protocols), 301- 332 " (Abstract test suites), 501 520 (Application interpreted constructs). . , , 10303-1-99, STEP, 10303-11-99 Express, 10303-21-99 , 10303-41-99 . ISO 10303-1, ISO 10303-11, ISO 10303-21, ISO 10303-41. , 43, 44, 203 ISO 10303. STEP-XML 10303-28, 28: : XML STEP-XML XML (Extensible Markup) ( 10303-11) , . - ISO 10303. 10303-28: XML, , XML- , XML- , , XML- XML- XML-, / , XML- , XML- XML- 10303-28:XML- , XML . : XML , , . , XML- . XML XML- XML-. 11 19, Express.N=11: Express (Express language reference manual) Express. Express-C Express-G. , .. . Express-C ( ). Express , Express-G ( Express). Express-G , IDEF1X.N=12: Express-I (Language Reference Manual). Express-I , .N=14: Express-X (Mapping and view language) , Express-M Express- (views); views , Express-, , IGES. , :Express-M: Mapping definition language; Express-X , Express. , , , , ( AP). Express-X Express-M -, . -. Express-X (Express-M) C, SDAI STEP-. , SDAI (. ISO10303-22), Express-X , 4GL SDAI.Express-P (Process definition language) , .Express-V , ARM AIM , , Express-, , , , ARM. ARM- , AIM, . Express-V :- (AIM), , , AP203;-, , ; . Express-V ( WHEN) . AIM, , ARM, . Express-V ARM AIM . Express (Implementation Methods), , , . ( 21...28) " ", STEP-. .N=21: Clear Text Encoding of the Exchange Structure (physical transfer file format); . STEP ; Express , . STEP .N=22: Standard Data Access Interface Specification; SDAI ( CAD/CAM ). , , SDAI-. SDAI , SDAI , . , SDAI . N = 23...27 SDAI C++, C, Java, UML, IDL. c N=25 (Industrial automation systems and integration Product data representation and exchange Part 25: Implementation methods: EXPRESS to XMI binding) Express XMI". c N=28 (XML representations of EXPRESS schema and data), , STEP-XML, EXPRESS XML. ISO 10303 , Express, , .1. .., .. (CALS-). .: - . .. , 2002.2. .., .., .., .. . - .: , 2002.3. .., .., .., .. . - .: "", 2006.4. CALS. - / . .. . - .: , 2008. Allbest.ru